메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 32, Issue 3-4, 2007, Pages 71-107

Insulin therapy in type 2 diabetes

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

DIPEPTIDYL PEPTIDASE IV INHIBITOR; EXENDIN 4; GLIBENCLAMIDE; GLITAZONE DERIVATIVE; GLUCOSE; HEMOGLOBIN A1C; INSULIN; INSULIN ASPART; INSULIN DETEMIR; INSULIN GLARGINE; INSULIN GLULISINE; INSULIN LISPRO; INSULIN ZINC SUSPENSION; ISOPHANE INSULIN; MEGLITINIDE; METFORMIN; ORAL ANTIDIABETIC AGENT; PIOGLITAZONE; ROSIGLITAZONE; SULFONYLUREA DERIVATIVE; TROGLITAZONE; ANTIDIABETIC AGENT;

EID: 40349098304     PISSN: 07435800     EISSN: 15324206     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/07435800701743836     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (6)

References (155)
  • 1
    • 33847636157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cnop M, Vidal J, Hull RL, et al. Progressive loss of (beta)-cell function leads to worsening glucose tolerance in first-degree relatives of subjects with type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Care. March 1, 2007; 30(3):677-82.
    • Cnop M, Vidal J, Hull RL, et al. Progressive loss of (beta)-cell function leads to worsening glucose tolerance in first-degree relatives of subjects with type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Care. March 1, 2007; 30(3):677-82.
  • 2
    • 0028817815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • UK Prospective Diabetes Study Group. Overview of 6 years' therapy of type II diabetes: a progressive disease. UKPDS 16. Diabetes. November 1,1995; 44(ll):1249-58.
    • UK Prospective Diabetes Study Group. Overview of 6 years' therapy of type II diabetes: a progressive disease. UKPDS 16. Diabetes. November 1,1995; 44(ll):1249-58.
  • 3
    • 0037116638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral Antihyperglycemic therapy for type 2 diabetes: Scientific review
    • January 16
    • Inzucchi SE. Oral Antihyperglycemic therapy for type 2 diabetes: scientific review. J Am Med Assoc January 16, 2002; 287(3):360-72.
    • (2002) J Am Med Assoc , vol.287 , Issue.3 , pp. 360-372
    • Inzucchi, S.E.1
  • 4
    • 0034819464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Yki-Jarvinen H. Combination therapies with insulin in type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Care. April 1,2001; 24(4):758-67.
    • Yki-Jarvinen H. Combination therapies with insulin in type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Care. April 1,2001; 24(4):758-67.
  • 5
    • 0242269000 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Riddle MC, Rosenstock J, Gerich J. The treat-to-target trial: randomized addition of glargine or human NPH insulin to oral therapy of type 2 diabetic patients. Diabetes Care. November 1, 2003; 26(ll):3080-6.
    • Riddle MC, Rosenstock J, Gerich J. The treat-to-target trial: randomized addition of glargine or human NPH insulin to oral therapy of type 2 diabetic patients. Diabetes Care. November 1, 2003; 26(ll):3080-6.
  • 6
    • 12844265257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Raskin P, Allen E, Hollander P, et al. Initiating insulin therapy in type 2 diabetes: a comparison of biphasic and basal insulin analogs. Diabetes Care. February 1, 2005; 28(2):260-5.
    • Raskin P, Allen E, Hollander P, et al. Initiating insulin therapy in type 2 diabetes: a comparison of biphasic and basal insulin analogs. Diabetes Care. February 1, 2005; 28(2):260-5.
  • 7
    • 33646014162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attainment of glycaemic goals in type 2 diabetes with once-, twice-, or thrice-daily dosing with biphasic insulin aspart 70/30 (The 1-2-3 study)
    • Garber AJ, Wahlen J, Wahl T, et al. Attainment of glycaemic goals in type 2 diabetes with once-, twice-, or thrice-daily dosing with biphasic insulin aspart 70/30 (The 1-2-3 study). Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism. 2006; 8(l):58-66.
    • (2006) Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism , vol.8 , Issue.L , pp. 58-66
    • Garber, A.J.1    Wahlen, J.2    Wahl, T.3
  • 8
    • 0033578476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DeFronzo RA. Pharmacologic therapy for type 2 diabetes mellitus. Ann Intern Med. August 17, 1999; 131(4):281-303.
    • DeFronzo RA. Pharmacologic therapy for type 2 diabetes mellitus. Ann Intern Med. August 17, 1999; 131(4):281-303.
  • 9
    • 0026734068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stern M, Gonzalez C, Mitchell B, Villalpando E, Haffner S, Hazuda H. Genetic and environmental determinants of type II diabetes in Mexico City and San Antonio. Diabetes. April 1, 1992; 41(4):484-92.
    • Stern M, Gonzalez C, Mitchell B, Villalpando E, Haffner S, Hazuda H. Genetic and environmental determinants of type II diabetes in Mexico City and San Antonio. Diabetes. April 1, 1992; 41(4):484-92.
  • 10
    • 0035156262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obesity, body fat distribution, insulin sensitivity and islet beta-cell function as explanations for metabolic diversity
    • February 1
    • Kahn SE, Prigeon RL, Schwartz RS, et al. Obesity, body fat distribution, insulin sensitivity and islet beta-cell function as explanations for metabolic diversity. J Nutr February 1, 2001; 131(2):354S-60.
    • (2001) J Nutr , vol.131 , Issue.2
    • Kahn, S.E.1    Prigeon, R.L.2    Schwartz, R.S.3
  • 11
    • 33646342516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Utzschneider KM, Prigeon RL, Carr DB, et al. Impact of differences in fasting glucose and glucose tolerance on the hyperbolic relationship between insulin sensitivity and insulin responses. Diabetes Care. February 1, 2006; 29(2):356-62.
    • Utzschneider KM, Prigeon RL, Carr DB, et al. Impact of differences in fasting glucose and glucose tolerance on the hyperbolic relationship between insulin sensitivity and insulin responses. Diabetes Care. February 1, 2006; 29(2):356-62.
  • 12
    • 0037283601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relative contributions of insulin resistance and beta-cell dysfunction to the pathophysiology of Type 2 diabetes
    • January 1
    • Kahn SE. The relative contributions of insulin resistance and beta-cell dysfunction to the pathophysiology of Type 2 diabetes. Diabetologia January 1, 2003; V46(l):3-19.
    • (2003) Diabetologia , vol.46 , Issue.L , pp. 3-19
    • Kahn, S.E.1
  • 13
    • 0024215846 scopus 로고
    • The natural history of impaired glucose tolerance in the Pima Indians
    • December 8
    • Saad M, Knowler W, Pettitt D, Nelson R, Mott D, Bennett P. The natural history of impaired glucose tolerance in the Pima Indians. N Engl J Med December 8, 1988; 319(23):1500-6.
    • (1988) N Engl J Med , vol.319 , Issue.23 , pp. 1500-1506
    • Saad, M.1    Knowler, W.2    Pettitt, D.3    Nelson, R.4    Mott, D.5    Bennett, P.6
  • 14
    • 0032742992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The natural history of insulin secretory dysfunction and insulin resistance in the pathogenesis of type 2 diabetes mellitus
    • September 15
    • Weyer C, Bogardus C, Mott DM, Pratley RE. The natural history of insulin secretory dysfunction and insulin resistance in the pathogenesis of type 2 diabetes mellitus. J Clin Invest September 15, 1999; 104(6):787-94.
    • (1999) J Clin Invest , vol.104 , Issue.6 , pp. 787-794
    • Weyer, C.1    Bogardus, C.2    Mott, D.M.3    Pratley, R.E.4
  • 15
    • 0036318067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced early insulin secretion in the etiology of type 2 diabetes mellitus in Pima Indians
    • February 1
    • Bogardus C, Tataranni PA. Reduced early insulin secretion in the etiology of type 2 diabetes mellitus in Pima Indians. Diabetes February 1, 2002; 51(90001):S262-4.
    • (2002) Diabetes , vol.51
    • Bogardus, C.1    Tataranni, P.A.2
  • 17
    • 0036724346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preservation of pancreatic (beta)-cell function and prevention of type 2 diabetes by pharmacological treatment of insulin resistance in high-risk hispanic women
    • September 1
    • Buchanan TA, Xiang AH, Peters RK, et al. Preservation of pancreatic (beta)-cell function and prevention of type 2 diabetes by pharmacological treatment of insulin resistance in high-risk hispanic women. Diabetes September 1, 2002; 51(9):2796-803.
    • (2002) Diabetes , vol.51 , Issue.9 , pp. 2796-2803
    • Buchanan, T.A.1    Xiang, A.H.2    Peters, R.K.3
  • 18
    • 0032511566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of intensive blood-glucose control with metformin on complications in overweight patients with type 2 diabetes (UKPDS 34)
    • UK Prospective Diabetes Study Group, September 12
    • UK Prospective Diabetes Study Group. Effect of intensive blood-glucose control with metformin on complications in overweight patients with type 2 diabetes (UKPDS 34). The Lancet September 12, 1998; 352(9131):854-65.
    • (1998) The Lancet , vol.352 , Issue.9131 , pp. 854-865
  • 19
    • 0031972156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • UKPDS 26: Sulphonylurea failure in non-insulin-dependent diabetic patients over six years. UK Prospective Diabetes Study (UKPDS) Group
    • April
    • Matthews D, Cull C, Stratton I, Holman R, Turner R. UKPDS 26: sulphonylurea failure in non-insulin-dependent diabetic patients over six years. UK Prospective Diabetes Study (UKPDS) Group. Diabet Med April 1998; 15(4):297-303.
    • (1998) Diabet Med , vol.15 , Issue.4 , pp. 297-303
    • Matthews, D.1    Cull, C.2    Stratton, I.3    Holman, R.4    Turner, R.5
  • 20
    • 0023865083 scopus 로고
    • Evolution of abnormal insulin secretory responses during 48-h in vivo hyperglycemia
    • February 1
    • Leahy J, Weir G. Evolution of abnormal insulin secretory responses during 48-h in vivo hyperglycemia. Diabetes February 1, 1988; 37(2):217-22.
    • (1988) Diabetes , vol.37 , Issue.2 , pp. 217-222
    • Leahy, J.1    Weir, G.2
  • 21
    • 0035124998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beta-cell glucotoxicity in the Psammomys obesus model of type 2 diabetes
    • February 1
    • Leibowitz G, Yuli M, Donath M, et al. Beta-cell glucotoxicity in the Psammomys obesus model of type 2 diabetes. Diabetes February 1, 2001; 50(90001):S113-7.
    • (2001) Diabetes , vol.50
    • Leibowitz, G.1    Yuli, M.2    Donath, M.3
  • 22
    • 0036092239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Banting Lecture 2001: Dysregulation of fatty acid metabolism in the etiology of type 2 diabetes
    • January 1
    • McGarry JD. Banting Lecture 2001: dysregulation of fatty acid metabolism in the etiology of type 2 diabetes. Diabetes January 1, 2002; 51(1):7-18.
    • (2002) Diabetes , vol.51 , Issue.1 , pp. 7-18
    • McGarry, J.D.1
  • 23
    • 0037203345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unger RH, Orci L. Lipoapoptosis: its mechanism and its diseases. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Molecular and Cell Biology of Lipids. 2002/12/30 2002; 1585(2-3):202-12.
    • Unger RH, Orci L. Lipoapoptosis: its mechanism and its diseases. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Molecular and Cell Biology of Lipids. 2002/12/30 2002; 1585(2-3):202-12.
  • 24
    • 0021223411 scopus 로고
    • Insulin therapy in obese, non-insulin-dependent diabetes induces improvements in insulin action and secretion that are maintained for two weeks after insulin withdrawal
    • July 1
    • Andrews W, Vasquez B, Nagulesparan M, et al. Insulin therapy in obese, non-insulin-dependent diabetes induces improvements in insulin action and secretion that are maintained for two weeks after insulin withdrawal. Diabetes July 1, 1984; 33(7):634-42.
    • (1984) Diabetes , vol.33 , Issue.7 , pp. 634-642
    • Andrews, W.1    Vasquez, B.2    Nagulesparan, M.3
  • 25
    • 0021990787 scopus 로고
    • The effect of insulin treatment on insulin secretion and insulin action in type II diabetes mellitus
    • March 1
    • Garvey W, Olefsky J, Griffin J, Hamman R, Kolterman O. The effect of insulin treatment on insulin secretion and insulin action in type II diabetes mellitus. Diabetes March 1, 1985; 34(3):222-34.
    • (1985) Diabetes , vol.34 , Issue.3 , pp. 222-234
    • Garvey, W.1    Olefsky, J.2    Griffin, J.3    Hamman, R.4    Kolterman, O.5
  • 26
    • 0027389342 scopus 로고
    • Intensive conventional insulin therapy for type II diabetes. Metabolic effects during a 6-mo outpatient trial
    • January 1
    • Henry R, Gumbiner B, Ditzler T, Wallace P, Lyon R, Glauber H. Intensive conventional insulin therapy for type II diabetes. Metabolic effects during a 6-mo outpatient trial. Diabetes Care January 1, 1993; 16(1):21-31.
    • (1993) Diabetes Care , vol.16 , Issue.1 , pp. 21-31
    • Henry, R.1    Gumbiner, B.2    Ditzler, T.3    Wallace, P.4    Lyon, R.5    Glauber, H.6
  • 27
    • 0036068886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Normalization of plasma glucose concentration by insulin therapy improves insulin-stimulated glycogen synthesis in type 2 diabetes
    • February 1
    • Pratipanawatr T, Cusi K, Ngo P, Pratipanawatr W, Mandarine LJ, DeFronzo RA. Normalization of plasma glucose concentration by insulin therapy improves insulin-stimulated glycogen synthesis in type 2 diabetes. Diabetes February 1, 2002; 51(2):462-8.
    • (2002) Diabetes , vol.51 , Issue.2 , pp. 462-468
    • Pratipanawatr, T.1    Cusi, K.2    Ngo, P.3    Pratipanawatr, W.4    Mandarine, L.J.5    DeFronzo, R.A.6
  • 28
    • 0030751382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of long-term glycemic control in newly diagnosed type 2 diabetic patients by transient intensive insulin treatment
    • September 1
    • Ilkova H, Glaser B, Tunckale A, Bagriacik N, Cerasi E. Induction of long-term glycemic control in newly diagnosed type 2 diabetic patients by transient intensive insulin treatment. Diabetes Care September 1, 1997; 20(9):1353-6.
    • (1997) Diabetes Care , vol.20 , Issue.9 , pp. 1353-1356
    • Ilkova, H.1    Glaser, B.2    Tunckale, A.3    Bagriacik, N.4    Cerasi, E.5
  • 29
    • 0029874313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abdominal fat and insulin resistance in normal and overweight women: Direct measurements reveal a strong relationship in subjects at both low and high risk of NIDDM
    • May 1
    • Carey D, Jenkins A, Campbell L, Freund J, Chisholm D. Abdominal fat and insulin resistance in normal and overweight women: Direct measurements reveal a strong relationship in subjects at both low and high risk of NIDDM. Diabetes May 1, 1996; 45(5):633-8.
    • (1996) Diabetes , vol.45 , Issue.5 , pp. 633-638
    • Carey, D.1    Jenkins, A.2    Campbell, L.3    Freund, J.4    Chisholm, D.5
  • 30
    • 0034678614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fujimoto WY. The importance of insulin resistance in the pathogenesis of type 2 diabetes mellitus. The Am J Med 2000/4/17 2000; 108(6, Supplement 1):9-14.
    • Fujimoto WY. The importance of insulin resistance in the pathogenesis of type 2 diabetes mellitus. The Am J Med 2000/4/17 2000; 108(6, Supplement 1):9-14.
  • 31
    • 0024160877 scopus 로고
    • Banting lecture 1988. Role of insulin resistance in human disease
    • Dec
    • Reaven GM. Banting lecture 1988. Role of insulin resistance in human disease. Diabetes Dec 1988; 37(12):1595-607.
    • (1988) Diabetes , vol.37 , Issue.12 , pp. 1595-1607
    • Reaven, G.M.1
  • 32
    • 0035897696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expert panel on detection, evaluation, and treatment of high blood cholesterol in adults (Adult Treatment Panel III)
    • Executive summary of the third report of The National Cholesterol Education Program NCEP, May
    • Executive summary of the third report of The National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) Expert panel on detection, evaluation, and treatment of high blood cholesterol in adults (Adult Treatment Panel III). Jama: the Journal of the American Medical Association. May 2001; 285(19):2486-97.
    • (2001) Jama: The Journal of the American Medical Association , vol.285 , Issue.19 , pp. 2486-2497
  • 33
    • 0018775947 scopus 로고
    • Relationship of glucose tolerance and plasma insulin to the incidence of coronary heart disease: Results from two population studies in Finland
    • March 1
    • Pyorala K. Relationship of glucose tolerance and plasma insulin to the incidence of coronary heart disease: results from two population studies in Finland. Diabetes Care March 1, 1979; 2(2):131-41.
    • (1979) Diabetes Care , vol.2 , Issue.2 , pp. 131-141
    • Pyorala, K.1
  • 34
    • 0037197761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do increased proinsulin concentrations explain the excess risk of coronary heart disease in diabetic and prediabetic subjects?
    • April 30
    • Haffner SM, Hanley AJG. Do increased proinsulin concentrations explain the excess risk of coronary heart disease in diabetic and prediabetic subjects? Circulation April 30, 2002; 105(17):2008-9.
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.105 , Issue.17 , pp. 2008-2009
    • Haffner, S.M.1    Hanley, A.J.G.2
  • 35
    • 0032511583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intensive blood-glucose control with sulphonylureas or insulin compared with conventional treatment and risk of complications in patients with type 2 diabetes (UKPDS 33)
    • UK Prospective Diabetes Study Group
    • UK Prospective Diabetes Study Group. Intensive blood-glucose control with sulphonylureas or insulin compared with conventional treatment and risk of complications in patients with type 2 diabetes (UKPDS 33). The Lancet 1998; 352(9131):837-53.
    • (1998) The Lancet , vol.352 , Issue.9131 , pp. 837-853
  • 36
    • 0029792760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of insulin treatment on cause-specific one-year mortality and morbidity in diabetic patients with acute myocardial infarction
    • September 1
    • Malmberg K, Ryden L, Hamstent A, et al. Effects of insulin treatment on cause-specific one-year mortality and morbidity in diabetic patients with acute myocardial infarction. Eur Heart J September 1, 1996; 17(9):1337-44.
    • (1996) Eur Heart J , vol.17 , Issue.9 , pp. 1337-1344
    • Malmberg, K.1    Ryden, L.2    Hamstent, A.3
  • 37
    • 0033602795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glycometabolic state at admission: Important risk marker of mortality in conventionally treated patients with diabetes mellitus and acute myocardial infarction: long-term results from the diabetes and insulin-glucose infusion in acute myocardial infarction (DIGAMI) study
    • May 25
    • Malmberg K, Norhammar A, Wedel H, Ryden L. Glycometabolic state at admission: important risk marker of mortality in conventionally treated patients with diabetes mellitus and acute myocardial infarction: long-term results from the diabetes and insulin-glucose infusion in acute myocardial infarction (DIGAMI) study. Circulation May 25, 1999; 99(20):2626-32.
    • (1999) Circulation , vol.99 , Issue.20 , pp. 2626-2632
    • Malmberg, K.1    Norhammar, A.2    Wedel, H.3    Ryden, L.4
  • 38
    • 50549176442 scopus 로고
    • Effects of an intravenous infusion of a potassium-glucose-insulin solution on the electrocardiographic signs of myocardial infarction. A preliminary clinical report
    • Feb
    • Sodi-Pallares D, Testelli MR, Fishleder BL, et al. Effects of an intravenous infusion of a potassium-glucose-insulin solution on the electrocardiographic signs of myocardial infarction. A preliminary clinical report. Am J Cardiol Feb 1962; 9:166-81.
    • (1962) Am J Cardiol , vol.9 , pp. 166-181
    • Sodi-Pallares, D.1    Testelli, M.R.2    Fishleder, B.L.3
  • 39
    • 73649194184 scopus 로고
    • The polarizing treatment of acute myocardial infarction. Possibility of its use in other cardiovascular conditions
    • Apr
    • Sodi-Pallares D, Bisteni A, Medrano GA, Testelli MR, De Micheli A. The polarizing treatment of acute myocardial infarction. Possibility of its use in other cardiovascular conditions. Dis Chest Apr 1963; 43:424-32.
    • (1963) Dis Chest , vol.43 , pp. 424-432
    • Sodi-Pallares, D.1    Bisteni, A.2    Medrano, G.A.3    Testelli, M.R.4    De Micheli, A.5
  • 40
    • 0028085284 scopus 로고
    • Effects of glucose and fatty acids on myocardial ischaemia and arrhythmias
    • Jan 15
    • Oliver MF, Opie LH. Effects of glucose and fatty acids on myocardial ischaemia and arrhythmias. Lancet Jan 15 1994; 343(8890):155-8.
    • (1994) Lancet , vol.343 , Issue.8890 , pp. 155-158
    • Oliver, M.F.1    Opie, L.H.2
  • 42
    • 20244384563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intense metabolic control by means of insulin in patients with diabetes mellitus and acute myocardial infarction (DIGAMI 2): Effects on mortality and morbidity
    • April 1
    • Malmberg K, Ryden L, Wedel H, et al. Intense metabolic control by means of insulin in patients with diabetes mellitus and acute myocardial infarction (DIGAMI 2): effects on mortality and morbidity. Eur Heart J April 1, 2005; 26(7):650-61.
    • (2005) Eur Heart J , vol.26 , Issue.7 , pp. 650-661
    • Malmberg, K.1    Ryden, L.2    Wedel, H.3
  • 43
    • 0022591187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bogardus C, Taskinen M, Zawadzki J, Lillioja S, Mott D, Howard B. Increased resting metabolic rates in obese subjects with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus and the effect of sulfonylurea therapy. Diabetes January 1, 1986; 35(l):l-5.
    • Bogardus C, Taskinen M, Zawadzki J, Lillioja S, Mott D, Howard B. Increased resting metabolic rates in obese subjects with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus and the effect of sulfonylurea therapy. Diabetes January 1, 1986; 35(l):l-5.
  • 45
    • 0344435498 scopus 로고
    • Insulin inhibition of overnight glucose production and gluconeogenesis from lactate in NIDDM
    • Jun
    • Yki-Jarvinen H, Helve E, Sane T, Nurjhan N, Taskinen MR. Insulin inhibition of overnight glucose production and gluconeogenesis from lactate in NIDDM. Am J Physiol Jun 1989; 256(6 Pt l):E732-9.
    • (1989) Am J Physiol , vol.256 , Issue.6 PART L
    • Yki-Jarvinen, H.1    Helve, E.2    Sane, T.3    Nurjhan, N.4    Taskinen, M.R.5
  • 46
    • 0026775846 scopus 로고
    • Factors associated with basal metabolic rate in patients with type 2 (non-insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus
    • Oct
    • Franssila-Kallunki A, Groop L. Factors associated with basal metabolic rate in patients with type 2 (non-insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus. Diabetologia. Oct 1992; 35(10):962-6.
    • (1992) Diabetologia , vol.35 , Issue.10 , pp. 962-966
    • Franssila-Kallunki, A.1    Groop, L.2
  • 47
    • 0029133235 scopus 로고
    • Metabolic effects of metformin in non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
    • Aug 31
    • Stumvoll M, Nurjhan N, Perriello G, Dailey G, Gerich JE. Metabolic effects of metformin in non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. N Engl J Med Aug 31 1995; 333(9):550-4.
    • (1995) N Engl J Med , vol.333 , Issue.9 , pp. 550-554
    • Stumvoll, M.1    Nurjhan, N.2    Perriello, G.3    Dailey, G.4    Gerich, J.E.5
  • 48
    • 0344609217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Causes of weight gain during insulin therapy with and without metformin in patients with Type II diabetes mellitus
    • Apr
    • Makimattila S, Nikkila K, Yki-Jarvinen H. Causes of weight gain during insulin therapy with and without metformin in patients with Type II diabetes mellitus. Diabetologia Apr 1999; 42(4):406-12.
    • (1999) Diabetologia , vol.42 , Issue.4 , pp. 406-412
    • Makimattila, S.1    Nikkila, K.2    Yki-Jarvinen, H.3
  • 49
    • 9844269567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of obesity on the response to insulin therapy in noninsulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
    • Dec
    • Yki-Jarvinen H, Ryysy L, Kauppila M, et al. Effect of obesity on the response to insulin therapy in noninsulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. Dec 1997; 82(12):4037-43.
    • (1997) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.82 , Issue.12 , pp. 4037-4043
    • Yki-Jarvinen, H.1    Ryysy, L.2    Kauppila, M.3
  • 50
    • 0031614038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metformin decreases food consumption and induces weight loss in subjects with obesity with type II non-insulin-dependent diabetes
    • Jan
    • Lee A, Morley JE. Metformin decreases food consumption and induces weight loss in subjects with obesity with type II non-insulin-dependent diabetes. Obes Res. Jan 1998; 6(l):47-53.
    • (1998) Obes Res , vol.6 , Issue.L , pp. 47-53
    • Lee, A.1    Morley, J.E.2
  • 51
    • 34249903872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • INITIATE (INITiate Insulin by Aggressive Titration and Education). A randomized study to compare initiation of insulin combination therapy in type 2 diabetic patients individually and in groups
    • Mar 23
    • Yki-Jarvinen H, Juurinen L, Alvarsson M, et al. INITIATE (INITiate Insulin by Aggressive Titration and Education). A randomized study to compare initiation of insulin combination therapy in type 2 diabetic patients individually and in groups. Diabetes Care Mar 23, 2007; 30:1364-69.
    • (2007) Diabetes Care , vol.30 , pp. 1364-1369
    • Yki-Jarvinen, H.1    Juurinen, L.2    Alvarsson, M.3
  • 52
    • 0024460677 scopus 로고
    • Lipoprotein subfraction composition in non-insulin-dependent diabetes treated by diet, sulphonylurea, and insulin
    • Sep
    • Billingham MS, Milles JJ, Bailey CJ, Hall RA. Lipoprotein subfraction composition in non-insulin-dependent diabetes treated by diet, sulphonylurea, and insulin. Metabolism Sep 1989; 38(9):850-7.
    • (1989) Metabolism , vol.38 , Issue.9 , pp. 850-857
    • Billingham, M.S.1    Milles, J.J.2    Bailey, C.J.3    Hall, R.A.4
  • 53
    • 0034527598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of insulin and sulfonylurea therapy, at the same level of blood glucose control, on low density lipoprotein subfractions in type 2 diabetic patients
    • Nov
    • Rivellese AA, Patti L, Romano G, et al. Effect of insulin and sulfonylurea therapy, at the same level of blood glucose control, on low density lipoprotein subfractions in type 2 diabetic patients. J Clin Endocrinol Metab Nov 2000; 85(ll):4188-92.
    • (2000) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.85 , Issue.LL , pp. 4188-4192
    • Rivellese, A.A.1    Patti, L.2    Romano, G.3
  • 54
    • 0029067658 scopus 로고
    • Safety and efficacy of normalizing fasting glucose with bedtime NPH insulin alone in NIDDM
    • Jun
    • Cusi K, Cunningham GR, Comstock JP. Safety and efficacy of normalizing fasting glucose with bedtime NPH insulin alone in NIDDM. Diabetes Care Jun 1995; 18(6):843-51.
    • (1995) Diabetes Care , vol.18 , Issue.6 , pp. 843-851
    • Cusi, K.1    Cunningham, G.R.2    Comstock, J.P.3
  • 55
    • 0032556644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of intensive glycemic control on fibrinogen, lipids, and lipoproteins: Veterans affairs cooperative study in type ii diabetes mellitus
    • Dec 7-21
    • Emanuele N, Azad N, Abraira C, et al. Effect of intensive glycemic control on fibrinogen, lipids, and lipoproteins: veterans affairs cooperative study in type ii diabetes mellitus. Arch Intern Med Dec 7-21 1998; 158(22):2485-90.
    • (1998) Arch Intern Med , vol.158 , Issue.22 , pp. 2485-2490
    • Emanuele, N.1    Azad, N.2    Abraira, C.3
  • 56
    • 12744274867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin detemir used in basal-bolus therapy in people with type 1 diabetes is associated with a lower risk of nocturnal hypoglycaemia and less weight gain over 12 months in comparison to NPH insulin
    • De Leeuw I, Vague P, Selam J, et al. Insulin detemir used in basal-bolus therapy in people with type 1 diabetes is associated with a lower risk of nocturnal hypoglycaemia and less weight gain over 12 months in comparison to NPH insulin. Diab Obes Metab 2005; 7:73-82.
    • (2005) Diab Obes Metab , vol.7 , pp. 73-82
    • De Leeuw, I.1    Vague, P.2    Selam, J.3
  • 57
    • 29144461567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of insulin glulisine in patients with type 1 diabetes
    • Nov
    • Dreyer M, Prager R, Robinson A, et al. Efficacy and safety of insulin glulisine in patients with type 1 diabetes. Horm Metab Res Nov 2005; 37(ll):702-7.
    • (2005) Horm Metab Res , vol.37 , Issue.LL , pp. 702-707
    • Dreyer, M.1    Prager, R.2    Robinson, A.3
  • 58
    • 33847678166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two-year safety and efficacy of inhaled human insulin (Exubera) in adult patients with type 1 diabetes
    • Mar
    • Skyler JS, Jovanovic L, Klioze S, Reis J, Duggan W. Two-year safety and efficacy of inhaled human insulin (Exubera) in adult patients with type 1 diabetes. Diabetes Care Mar 2007; 30(3):579-85.
    • (2007) Diabetes Care , vol.30 , Issue.3 , pp. 579-585
    • Skyler, J.S.1    Jovanovic, L.2    Klioze, S.3    Reis, J.4    Duggan, W.5
  • 59
    • 4644372272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of inhaled insulin (exubera) compared with subcutaneous insulin therapy in patients with type 2 diabetes: Results of a 6-month, randomized, comparative trial
    • Oct
    • Hollander PA, Blonde L, Rowe R, et al. Efficacy and safety of inhaled insulin (exubera) compared with subcutaneous insulin therapy in patients with type 2 diabetes: results of a 6-month, randomized, comparative trial. Diabetes Care Oct 2004; 27(10):2356-62.
    • (2004) Diabetes Care , vol.27 , Issue.10 , pp. 2356-2362
    • Hollander, P.A.1    Blonde, L.2    Rowe, R.3
  • 60
    • 2542576404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lower Within-subject variability of insulin detemir in comparison to NPH insulin and insulin glargine in people with type 1 diabetes
    • June 1
    • Heise T, Nosek L, Ronn BB, et al. Lower Within-subject variability of insulin detemir in comparison to NPH insulin and insulin glargine in people with type 1 diabetes. Diabetes June 1, 2004; 53(6):1614-20.
    • (2004) Diabetes , vol.53 , Issue.6 , pp. 1614-1620
    • Heise, T.1    Nosek, L.2    Ronn, B.B.3
  • 61
    • 0036483958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sulfonylurea inadequacy: Efficacy of addition of insulin over 6 years in patients with type 2 diabetes in the U.K. Prospective Diabetes Study (UKPDS 57)
    • Feb
    • Wright A, Burden AC, Paisey RB, Cull CA, Holman RR. Sulfonylurea inadequacy: efficacy of addition of insulin over 6 years in patients with type 2 diabetes in the U.K. Prospective Diabetes Study (UKPDS 57). Diabetes Care Feb 2002; 25(2):330-6.
    • (2002) Diabetes Care , vol.25 , Issue.2 , pp. 330-336
    • Wright, A.1    Burden, A.C.2    Paisey, R.B.3    Cull, C.A.4    Holman, R.R.5
  • 62
    • 0027370108 scopus 로고
    • The effect of intensive treatment of diabetes on the development and progression of long-term complications in insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
    • The Diabetes Control and Complications Trial Research Group, September 30
    • The Diabetes Control and Complications Trial Research Group. The effect of intensive treatment of diabetes on the development and progression of long-term complications in insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. N Engl J Med September 30, 1993; 329(14):977-86.
    • (1993) N Engl J Med , vol.329 , Issue.14 , pp. 977-986
  • 63
    • 0025728846 scopus 로고
    • Growth hormone, cortisol, or both are involved in defense against, but are not critical to recovery from, hypoglycemia
    • Mar
    • Boyle PJ, Cryer PE. Growth hormone, cortisol, or both are involved in defense against, but are not critical to recovery from, hypoglycemia. Am J Physiol. Mar 1991; 260(3 Pt 1):E395-402.
    • (1991) Am J Physiol , vol.260 , Issue.3 PART 1
    • Boyle, P.J.1    Cryer, P.E.2
  • 64
    • 0032819174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin analogues and their potential in the management of diabetes mellitus
    • Oct
    • Bolli GB, Di Marchi RD, Park GD, Pramming S, Koivisto VA. Insulin analogues and their potential in the management of diabetes mellitus. Diabetologia Oct 1999; 42(10):1151-67.
    • (1999) Diabetologia , vol.42 , Issue.10 , pp. 1151-1167
    • Bolli, G.B.1    Di Marchi, R.D.2    Park, G.D.3    Pramming, S.4    Koivisto, V.A.5
  • 65
    • 0035448570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulins today and beyond
    • Sep 1
    • Owens DR, Zinman B, Bolli GB. Insulins today and beyond. Lancet Sep 1 2001; 358(9283):739-16.
    • (2001) Lancet , vol.358 , Issue.9283 , pp. 739-816
    • Owens, D.R.1    Zinman, B.2    Bolli, G.B.3
  • 66
    • 0002798087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diabetes Mellitus, Types I and II
    • Humes HD, ed, 4th ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins;
    • Skyler JS. Diabetes Mellitus, Types I and II. Humes HD, ed. Kelley's Textbook of Internal Medicine. 4th ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2000.
    • (2000) Kelley's Textbook of Internal Medicine
    • Skyler, J.S.1
  • 67
    • 25444468590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin glulisine, a new rapid-acting insulin analogue, displays a rapid time-action profile in obese non-diabetic subjects
    • Sep
    • Becker RH, Frick AD, Burger F, Potgieter JH, Scholtz H. Insulin glulisine, a new rapid-acting insulin analogue, displays a rapid time-action profile in obese non-diabetic subjects. Exp Clin Endocrinol Diabetes Sep 2005; 113(8):435-43.
    • (2005) Exp Clin Endocrinol Diabetes , vol.113 , Issue.8 , pp. 435-443
    • Becker, R.H.1    Frick, A.D.2    Burger, F.3    Potgieter, J.H.4    Scholtz, H.5
  • 68
    • 20944449414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of the steady-state pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of a novel rapid-acting insulin analog, insulin glulisine, and regular human insulin in healthy volunteers using the euglycemic clamp technique
    • May
    • Becker RH, Frick AD, Burger F, Scholtz H, Potgieter JH. A comparison of the steady-state pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of a novel rapid-acting insulin analog, insulin glulisine, and regular human insulin in healthy volunteers using the euglycemic clamp technique. Exp Clin Endocrinol Diabetes May 2005; 113(5):292-7.
    • (2005) Exp Clin Endocrinol Diabetes , vol.113 , Issue.5 , pp. 292-297
    • Becker, R.H.1    Frick, A.D.2    Burger, F.3    Scholtz, H.4    Potgieter, J.H.5
  • 69
    • 0027972684 scopus 로고
    • Lys(B28), Pro(B29)]-human insulin. A rapidly absorbed analogue of human insulin
    • Mar
    • Howey DC, Bowsher RR, Brunelle RL, Woodworth JR. [Lys(B28), Pro(B29)]-human insulin. A rapidly absorbed analogue of human insulin. Diabetes Mar 1994; 43(3):396-102.
    • (1994) Diabetes , vol.43 , Issue.3 , pp. 396-102
    • Howey, D.C.1    Bowsher, R.R.2    Brunelle, R.L.3    Woodworth, J.R.4
  • 70
    • 0030829490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin lispro
    • Jul 17
    • Holleman F, Hoekstra JB. Insulin lispro. N Engl J Med Jul 17 1997; 337(3):176-83.
    • (1997) N Engl J Med , vol.337 , Issue.3 , pp. 176-183
    • Holleman, F.1    Hoekstra, J.B.2
  • 71
    • 0033060426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of the novel rapid-acting insulin analogue, insulin aspart, in healthy volunteers
    • May
    • Home PD, Barriocanal L, Lindholm A. Comparative pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of the novel rapid-acting insulin analogue, insulin aspart, in healthy volunteers. Eur J Clin Pharmacol May 1999; 55(3):199-203.
    • (1999) Eur J Clin Pharmacol , vol.55 , Issue.3 , pp. 199-203
    • Home, P.D.1    Barriocanal, L.2    Lindholm, A.3
  • 72
    • 0032867985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin aspart: A novel rapid-acting human insulin analogue
    • Sep
    • Gammeltoft S, Hansen BF, Dideriksen L, et al. Insulin aspart: a novel rapid-acting human insulin analogue. Expert Opin Investig Drugs. Sep 1999; 8(9):1431-42.
    • (1999) Expert Opin Investig Drugs , vol.8 , Issue.9 , pp. 1431-1442
    • Gammeltoft, S.1    Hansen, B.F.2    Dideriksen, L.3
  • 73
    • 0141645381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • LysBS, GluB29] insulin: A novel insulin analog with enhanced [beta]- cell protective action
    • Rakatzi I, Seipke G, Eckel J. [LysBS, GluB29] insulin: a novel insulin analog with enhanced [beta]- cell protective action. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications 2003; 310(3):852-9.
    • (2003) Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications , vol.310 , Issue.3 , pp. 852-859
    • Rakatzi, I.1    Seipke, G.2    Eckel, J.3
  • 74
    • 0030915548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduction of postprandial hyperglycemia and frequency of hypoglycemia in IDDM patients on insulin-analog treatment. Multicenter Insulin Lispro Study Group
    • Feb
    • Anderson JH Jr., Brunelle RL, Koivisto VA, et al. Reduction of postprandial hyperglycemia and frequency of hypoglycemia in IDDM patients on insulin-analog treatment. Multicenter Insulin Lispro Study Group. Diabetes Feb 1997; 46(2):265-70.
    • (1997) Diabetes , vol.46 , Issue.2 , pp. 265-270
    • Anderson Jr., J.H.1    Brunelle, R.L.2    Koivisto, V.A.3
  • 75
    • 0034109079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of insulin aspart, a fast-acting insulin analog, as the mealtime insulin in the management of patients with type 1 diabetes
    • May
    • Raskin P, Guthrie RA, Leiter L, Riis A, Jovanovic L. Use of insulin aspart, a fast-acting insulin analog, as the mealtime insulin in the management of patients with type 1 diabetes. Diabetes Care. May 2000; 23(5):583-8.
    • (2000) Diabetes Care , vol.23 , Issue.5 , pp. 583-588
    • Raskin, P.1    Guthrie, R.A.2    Leiter, L.3    Riis, A.4    Jovanovic, L.5
  • 76
    • 0028985636 scopus 로고
    • Exercise-induced hypoglycaemia in IDDM patients treated with a short-acting insulin analogue
    • Jan
    • Tuominen JA, Karonen SL, Melamies L, Bolli G, Koivisto VA. Exercise-induced hypoglycaemia in IDDM patients treated with a short-acting insulin analogue. Diabetologia. Jan 1995; 38(1):106-11.
    • (1995) Diabetologia , vol.38 , Issue.1 , pp. 106-111
    • Tuominen, J.A.1    Karonen, S.L.2    Melamies, L.3    Bolli, G.4    Koivisto, V.A.5
  • 77
    • 9544243821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of the short-acting insulin analog [Lys(B28), Pro(B29)] on postprandial blood glucose control in IDDM
    • Sep
    • Torlone E, Pampanelli S, Lalli C, et al. Effects of the short-acting insulin analog [Lys(B28), Pro(B29)] on postprandial blood glucose control in IDDM. Diabetes Care Sep 1996; 19(9):945-52.
    • (1996) Diabetes Care , vol.19 , Issue.9 , pp. 945-952
    • Torlone, E.1    Pampanelli, S.2    Lalli, C.3
  • 78
    • 0031875070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of the short-acting insulin analogue lispro in intensive treatment of type 1 diabetes mellitus: Importance of appropriate replacement of basal insulin and time-interval injection-meal
    • Jul
    • Del Sindaco P, Ciofetta M, Lalli C, et al. Use of the short-acting insulin analogue lispro in intensive treatment of type 1 diabetes mellitus: importance of appropriate replacement of basal insulin and time-interval injection-meal. Diabet Med Jul 1998; 15(7):592-600.
    • (1998) Diabet Med , vol.15 , Issue.7 , pp. 592-600
    • Del Sindaco, P.1    Ciofetta, M.2    Lalli, C.3
  • 79
    • 0033995176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized, controlled trial comparing insulin lispro with human soluble insulin in patients with Type 1 diabetes on intensified insulin therapy. The UK Trial Group
    • Mar
    • Gale EA. A randomized, controlled trial comparing insulin lispro with human soluble insulin in patients with Type 1 diabetes on intensified insulin therapy. The UK Trial Group. Diabet Med Mar 2000; 17(3):209-14.
    • (2000) Diabet Med , vol.17 , Issue.3 , pp. 209-214
    • Gale, E.A.1
  • 80
    • 0031655347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis of the effect of insulin lispro on severe hypoglycemia in patients with type 1 diabetes
    • Oct
    • Brunelle BL, Llewelyn J, Anderson JH Jr, Gale EA, Koivisto VA. Meta-analysis of the effect of insulin lispro on severe hypoglycemia in patients with type 1 diabetes. Diabetes Care Oct 1998; 21 (10):1726-31.
    • (1998) Diabetes Care , vol.21 , Issue.10 , pp. 1726-1731
    • Brunelle, B.L.1    Llewelyn, J.2    Anderson Jr, J.H.3    Gale, E.A.4    Koivisto, V.A.5
  • 81
    • 0033038223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypoglycemia and insulin analogues: Is there a reduction in the incidence?
    • Mar-Apr
    • Heinemann L. Hypoglycemia and insulin analogues: is there a reduction in the incidence? J Diabetes Complications Mar-Apr 1999; 13(2):105-14.
    • (1999) J Diabetes Complications , vol.13 , Issue.2 , pp. 105-114
    • Heinemann, L.1
  • 82
    • 0031784260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved glycemic control with insulin aspart: A multicenter randomized double-blind crossover trial in type 1 diabetic patients. UK Insulin Aspart Study Group
    • Nov
    • Home PD, Lindholm A, Hylleberg B, Round P. Improved glycemic control with insulin aspart: a multicenter randomized double-blind crossover trial in type 1 diabetic patients. UK Insulin Aspart Study Group. Diabetes Care Nov 1998; 21(ll):1904-9.
    • (1998) Diabetes Care , vol.21 , Issue.LL , pp. 1904-1909
    • Home, P.D.1    Lindholm, A.2    Hylleberg, B.3    Round, P.4
  • 83
    • 0034537104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin aspart vs. human insulin in the management of long-term blood glucose control in Type 1 diabetes mellitus: A randomized controlled trial
    • Nov
    • Home PD, Lindholm A, Riis A. Insulin aspart vs. human insulin in the management of long-term blood glucose control in Type 1 diabetes mellitus: a randomized controlled trial. Diabet Med Nov 2000; 17(11):762-70.
    • (2000) Diabet Med , vol.17 , Issue.11 , pp. 762-770
    • Home, P.D.1    Lindholm, A.2    Riis, A.3
  • 85
    • 0032972796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term intensive treatment of type 1 diabetes with the short-acting insulin analog lispro in variable combination with NPH insulin at mealtime
    • Mar
    • Lalli C, Ciofetta M, Del Sindaco P, et al. Long-term intensive treatment of type 1 diabetes with the short-acting insulin analog lispro in variable combination with NPH insulin at mealtime. Diabetes Care Mar 1999; 22(3):468-77.
    • (1999) Diabetes Care , vol.22 , Issue.3 , pp. 468-477
    • Lalli, C.1    Ciofetta, M.2    Del Sindaco, P.3
  • 86
    • 0032758545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improvement of blood glucose control in Type 1 diabetic patients treated with lispro and multiple NPH injections
    • Apr
    • Colombel A, Murat A, Krempf M, Kuchly-Anton B, Charbonnel B. Improvement of blood glucose control in Type 1 diabetic patients treated with lispro and multiple NPH injections. Diabet Med Apr 1999; 16(4):319-24.
    • (1999) Diabet Med , vol.16 , Issue.4 , pp. 319-324
    • Colombel, A.1    Murat, A.2    Krempf, M.3    Kuchly-Anton, B.4    Charbonnel, B.5
  • 87
    • 0031048313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin lispro in CSII: Results of a double-blind crossover study
    • Mar
    • Zinman B, Tildesley H, Chiasson JL, Tsui E, Strack T. Insulin lispro in CSII: results of a double-blind crossover study. Diabetes Mar 1997; 46(3):440-3.
    • (1997) Diabetes , vol.46 , Issue.3 , pp. 440-443
    • Zinman, B.1    Tildesley, H.2    Chiasson, J.L.3    Tsui, E.4    Strack, T.5
  • 88
    • 0032086121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improvement of HbA1c and blood glucose stability in IDDM patients treated with lispro insulin analog in external pumps
    • Jun
    • Melki V, Renard E, Lassmann-Vague V, et al. Improvement of HbA1c and blood glucose stability in IDDM patients treated with lispro insulin analog in external pumps. Diabetes Care Jun 1998; 21(6):977-82.
    • (1998) Diabetes Care , vol.21 , Issue.6 , pp. 977-982
    • Melki, V.1    Renard, E.2    Lassmann-Vague, V.3
  • 89
    • 0345711504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of insulin lispro in continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion treatment. Results of a multicenter trial. German Humalog-CSII Study Group
    • May
    • Renner R, Pfutzner A, Trautmann M, Harzer O, Sauter K, Landgraf R. Use of insulin lispro in continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion treatment. Results of a multicenter trial. German Humalog-CSII Study Group. Diabetes Care May 1999; 22(5):784-8.
    • (1999) Diabetes Care , vol.22 , Issue.5 , pp. 784-788
    • Renner, R.1    Pfutzner, A.2    Trautmann, M.3    Harzer, O.4    Sauter, K.5    Landgraf, R.6
  • 90
    • 0030042492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pre-meal insulin analogue insulin lispro vs Humulin R insulin treatment in young subjects with type 1 diabetes
    • Jan
    • Garg SK, Carmain JA, Braddy KC, et al. Pre-meal insulin analogue insulin lispro vs Humulin R insulin treatment in young subjects with type 1 diabetes. Diabet Med Jan 1996; 13(l):47-52.
    • (1996) Diabet Med , vol.13 , Issue.L , pp. 47-52
    • Garg, S.K.1    Carmain, J.A.2    Braddy, K.C.3
  • 91
    • 0033935859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid appearance and onset of action of insulin aspart in paediatric subjects with type 1 diabetes
    • Jul
    • Mortensen HB, Lindholm A, Olsen BS, Hylleberg B. Rapid appearance and onset of action of insulin aspart in paediatric subjects with type 1 diabetes. Eur J Pediatr Jul 2000; 159(7):483-8.
    • (2000) Eur J Pediatr , vol.159 , Issue.7 , pp. 483-488
    • Mortensen, H.B.1    Lindholm, A.2    Olsen, B.S.3    Hylleberg, B.4
  • 92
    • 0034203532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetics of 1251-labeled insulin glargine (HOE 901) in healthy men: Comparison with NPH insulin and the influence of different subcutaneous injection sites
    • Jun
    • Owens DR, Coates PA, Luzio SD, Tinbergen JP, Kurzhals R. Pharmacokinetics of 1251-labeled insulin glargine (HOE 901) in healthy men: comparison with NPH insulin and the influence of different subcutaneous injection sites. Diabetes Care Jun 2000; 23(6):813-9.
    • (2000) Diabetes Care , vol.23 , Issue.6 , pp. 813-819
    • Owens, D.R.1    Coates, P.A.2    Luzio, S.D.3    Tinbergen, J.P.4    Kurzhals, R.5
  • 93
    • 0033661254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of subcutaneous injection of long-acting human insulin analog glargine, NPH insulin, and ultralente human insulin and continuous subcutaneous infusion of insulin lispro
    • December 1
    • Lepore M, Pampanelli S, Fanelli C, et al. Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of subcutaneous injection of long-acting human insulin analog glargine, NPH insulin, and ultralente human insulin and continuous subcutaneous infusion of insulin lispro. Diabetes December 1,2000; 49(12):2142-8.
    • (2000) Diabetes , vol.49 , Issue.12 , pp. 2142-2148
    • Lepore, M.1    Pampanelli, S.2    Fanelli, C.3
  • 94
    • 0034117810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time-action profile of the long-acting insulin analog insulin glargine (HOE901) in comparison with those of NPH insulin and placebo
    • May
    • Heinemann L, Linkeschova R, Rave K, Hompesch B, Sedlak M, Heise T. Time-action profile of the long-acting insulin analog insulin glargine (HOE901) in comparison with those of NPH insulin and placebo. Diabetes Care May 2000; 23(5):644-9.
    • (2000) Diabetes Care , vol.23 , Issue.5 , pp. 644-649
    • Heinemann, L.1    Linkeschova, R.2    Rave, K.3    Hompesch, B.4    Sedlak, M.5    Heise, T.6
  • 95
    • 26244459804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetic and glucodynamic variability: Assessment of insulin glargine, NPH insulin and insulin ultralente in healthy volunteers using a euglycaemic clamp technique
    • Scholtz HE, Pretorius SG, Wessels DH, Becker RHA. Pharmacokinetic and glucodynamic variability: assessment of insulin glargine, NPH insulin and insulin ultralente in healthy volunteers using a euglycaemic clamp technique. Diabetologia 2005; 48(10):1988-95.
    • (2005) Diabetologia , vol.48 , Issue.10 , pp. 1988-1995
    • Scholtz, H.E.1    Pretorius, S.G.2    Wessels, D.H.3    Becker, R.H.A.4
  • 96
    • 19944427445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized controlled clinical trial of glargine versus ultralente insulin in the treatment of type 1 diabetes
    • January 1
    • Kudva YC, Basu A, Jenkins GD, et al. Randomized controlled clinical trial of glargine versus ultralente insulin in the treatment of type 1 diabetes. Diabetes Care January 1, 2005; 28(l):10-4.
    • (2005) Diabetes Care , vol.28 , Issue.L , pp. 10-14
    • Kudva, Y.C.1    Basu, A.2    Jenkins, G.D.3
  • 97
    • 33645058907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimal timing of injection of once-daily insulin glargine in people with Type 1 diabetes using insulin lispro at meal-times
    • Jan
    • Ashwell SG, Gebbie J, Home PD. Optimal timing of injection of once-daily insulin glargine in people with Type 1 diabetes using insulin lispro at meal-times. Diabet Med Jan 2006; 23(l):46-52.
    • (2006) Diabet Med , vol.23 , Issue.L , pp. 46-52
    • Ashwell, S.G.1    Gebbie, J.2    Home, P.D.3
  • 98
    • 33746538357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Twice-daily compared with once-daily insulin glargine in people with Type 1 diabetes using meal-time insulin aspart
    • Aug
    • Ashwell SG, Gebbie J, Home PD. Twice-daily compared with once-daily insulin glargine in people with Type 1 diabetes using meal-time insulin aspart. Diabet Med Aug 2006; 23(8):879-86.
    • (2006) Diabet Med , vol.23 , Issue.8 , pp. 879-886
    • Ashwell, S.G.1    Gebbie, J.2    Home, P.D.3
  • 99
    • 33947533528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of breakfast and bedtime administration of insulin glargine in children and adolescents with Type 1 diabetes
    • Oct
    • Karaguzel G, Satilmis A, Akcurin S, Bircan I. Comparison of breakfast and bedtime administration of insulin glargine in children and adolescents with Type 1 diabetes. Diabetes Res Clin Pract Oct 2006; 74(1):15-20.
    • (2006) Diabetes Res Clin Pract , vol.74 , Issue.1 , pp. 15-20
    • Karaguzel, G.1    Satilmis, A.2    Akcurin, S.3    Bircan, I.4
  • 100
    • 0033865137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rosenstock J, Park G, Zimmerman J. Basal insulin glargine (HOE 901) versus NPH insulin in patients with type 1 diabetes on multiple daily insulin regimens. U.S. Insulin Glargine (HOE 901) Type 1 Diabetes Investigator Group. Diabetes Care Aug 2000; 23(8):1137-42.
    • Rosenstock J, Park G, Zimmerman J. Basal insulin glargine (HOE 901) versus NPH insulin in patients with type 1 diabetes on multiple daily insulin regimens. U.S. Insulin Glargine (HOE 901) Type 1 Diabetes Investigator Group. Diabetes Care Aug 2000; 23(8):1137-42.
  • 101
    • 0343851573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of HOE 901 versus NPH insulin in patients with type 1 diabetes. The European Study Group of HOE 901 in type 1 diabetes
    • Feb
    • Pieber TR, Eugene-Jolchine I, Derobert E. Efficacy and safety of HOE 901 versus NPH insulin in patients with type 1 diabetes. The European Study Group of HOE 901 in type 1 diabetes. Diabetes Care Feb 2000; 23(2):157-62.
    • (2000) Diabetes Care , vol.23 , Issue.2 , pp. 157-162
    • Pieber, T.R.1    Eugene-Jolchine, I.2    Derobert, E.3
  • 102
    • 0034033028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ratner RE, Hirsch IB, Neifing JL, Garg SK, Mecca TE, Wilson CA. Less hypoglycemia with insulin glargine in intensive insulin therapy for type 1 diabetes. U.S. Study Group of Insulin Glargine in Type 1 Diabetes. Diabetes Care May 2000; 23(5):639-43.
    • Ratner RE, Hirsch IB, Neifing JL, Garg SK, Mecca TE, Wilson CA. Less hypoglycemia with insulin glargine in intensive insulin therapy for type 1 diabetes. U.S. Study Group of Insulin Glargine in Type 1 Diabetes. Diabetes Care May 2000; 23(5):639-43.
  • 103
    • 0033766190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A 16-week comparison of the novel insulin analog insulin glargine (HOE 901) and NPH human insulin used with insulin lispro in patients with type 1 diabetes
    • Nov
    • Raskin P, Klaff L, Bergenstal R, Halle JP, Donley D, Mecca T. A 16-week comparison of the novel insulin analog insulin glargine (HOE 901) and NPH human insulin used with insulin lispro in patients with type 1 diabetes. Diabetes Care Nov 2000; 23(11):1666-71.
    • (2000) Diabetes Care , vol.23 , Issue.11 , pp. 1666-1671
    • Raskin, P.1    Klaff, L.2    Bergenstal, R.3    Halle, J.P.4    Donley, D.5    Mecca, T.6
  • 104
    • 0034069670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nocturnal glucose control and free insulin levels in children with type 1 diabetes by use of the long-acting insulin HOE 901 as part of a three-injection regimen
    • Apr
    • Mohn A, Strang S, Wernicke-Panten K, Lang AM, Edge JA, Dunger DB. Nocturnal glucose control and free insulin levels in children with type 1 diabetes by use of the long-acting insulin HOE 901 as part of a three-injection regimen. Diabetes Care Apr 2000; 23(4):557-9.
    • (2000) Diabetes Care , vol.23 , Issue.4 , pp. 557-559
    • Mohn, A.1    Strang, S.2    Wernicke-Panten, K.3    Lang, A.M.4    Edge, J.A.5    Dunger, D.B.6
  • 105
    • 0033867021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Less nocturnal hypoglycemia and better post-dinner glucose control with bedtime insulin glargine compared with bedtime NPH insulin during insulin combination therapy in type 2 diabetes. HOE 901/3002 Study Group
    • Aug
    • Yki-Jarvinen H, Dressier A, Ziemen M. Less nocturnal hypoglycemia and better post-dinner glucose control with bedtime insulin glargine compared with bedtime NPH insulin during insulin combination therapy in type 2 diabetes. HOE 901/3002 Study Group. Diabetes Care Aug 2000; 23(8):1130-6.
    • (2000) Diabetes Care , vol.23 , Issue.8 , pp. 1130-1136
    • Yki-Jarvinen, H.1    Dressier, A.2    Ziemen, M.3
  • 106
    • 0034827469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Basal insulin therapy in type 2 diabetes: 28-week comparison of insulin glargine (HOE 901) and NPH insulin
    • Apr
    • Rosenstock J, Schwartz SL, Clark CM Jr, Park GD, Donley DW, Edwards MB. Basal insulin therapy in type 2 diabetes: 28-week comparison of insulin glargine (HOE 901) and NPH insulin. Diabetes Care Apr 2001; 24(4):631-6.
    • (2001) Diabetes Care , vol.24 , Issue.4 , pp. 631-636
    • Rosenstock, J.1    Schwartz, S.L.2    Clark Jr, C.M.3    Park, G.D.4    Donley, D.W.5    Edwards, M.B.6
  • 107
    • 9044226136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soluble, fatty acid acylated insulins bind to albumin and show protracted action in pigs
    • Mar
    • Markussen J, Havelund S, Kurtzhals P, et al. Soluble, fatty acid acylated insulins bind to albumin and show protracted action in pigs. Diabetologia Mar 1996; 39(3):281-8.
    • (1996) Diabetologia , vol.39 , Issue.3 , pp. 281-288
    • Markussen, J.1    Havelund, S.2    Kurtzhals, P.3
  • 108
    • 0003852563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time-action profile of the soluble, fatty acid acylated, long-acting insulin analogue NN304
    • Apr
    • Heinemann L, Sinha K, Weyer C, Loftager M, Hirschberger S, Heise T. Time-action profile of the soluble, fatty acid acylated, long-acting insulin analogue NN304. Diabet Med Apr 1999; 16(4):332-8.
    • (1999) Diabet Med , vol.16 , Issue.4 , pp. 332-338
    • Heinemann, L.1    Sinha, K.2    Weyer, C.3    Loftager, M.4    Hirschberger, S.5    Heise, T.6
  • 109
    • 0035146436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the soluble basal insulin analog insulin detemir with NPH insulin: A randomized open crossover trial in type 1 diabetic subjects on basal-bolus therapy
    • Feb
    • Hermansen K, Madsbad S, Perrild H, Kristensen A, Axelsen M. Comparison of the soluble basal insulin analog insulin detemir with NPH insulin: a randomized open crossover trial in type 1 diabetic subjects on basal-bolus therapy. Diabetes Care Feb 2001; 24(2):296-301.
    • (2001) Diabetes Care , vol.24 , Issue.2 , pp. 296-301
    • Hermansen, K.1    Madsbad, S.2    Perrild, H.3    Kristensen, A.4    Axelsen, M.5
  • 110
    • 33746391488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A 26-week, randomized, parallel, treat-to-target trial comparing insulin detemir with nph insulin as add-on therapy to oral glucose-lowering drugs in insulin-naive people with type 2 diabetes
    • June 1
    • Hermansen K, Davies M, Derezinski T, et al. A 26-week, randomized, parallel, treat-to-target trial comparing insulin detemir with nph insulin as add-on therapy to oral glucose-lowering drugs in insulin-naive people with type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Care June 1, 2006; 29(6):1269-74.
    • (2006) Diabetes Care , vol.29 , Issue.6 , pp. 1269-1274
    • Hermansen, K.1    Davies, M.2    Derezinski, T.3
  • 111
    • 2342621441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin detemir offers improved glycemic control compared with nph insulin in people with type 1 diabetes: A randomized clinical trial
    • May 1
    • Home P, Bartley P, Russell-Jones D, et al. Insulin detemir offers improved glycemic control compared with nph insulin in people with type 1 diabetes: a randomized clinical trial. Diabetes Care May 1, 2004; 27(5):1081-7.
    • (2004) Diabetes Care , vol.27 , Issue.5 , pp. 1081-1087
    • Home, P.1    Bartley, P.2    Russell-Jones, D.3
  • 112
    • 2942574527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of QD insulin detemir or neutral protamine Hagedorn on blood glucose control in patients with type I diabetes mellitus using a basal-bolus regimen
    • May
    • Russell-Jones D, Simpson R, Hylleberg B, Draeger E, Bolinder J. Effects of QD insulin detemir or neutral protamine Hagedorn on blood glucose control in patients with type I diabetes mellitus using a basal-bolus regimen. Clin Ther May 2004; 26(5):724-36.
    • (2004) Clin Ther , vol.26 , Issue.5 , pp. 724-736
    • Russell-Jones, D.1    Simpson, R.2    Hylleberg, B.3    Draeger, E.4    Bolinder, J.5
  • 113
    • 6044261447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The 12-month efficacy and safety of insulin detemir and NPH insulin in basal-bolus therapy for the treatment of type 1 diabetes
    • Oct
    • Standl E, Lang H, Roberts A. The 12-month efficacy and safety of insulin detemir and NPH insulin in basal-bolus therapy for the treatment of type 1 diabetes. Diabetes Technol Ther Oct 2004; 6(5):579-88.
    • (2004) Diabetes Technol Ther , vol.6 , Issue.5 , pp. 579-588
    • Standl, E.1    Lang, H.2    Roberts, A.3
  • 114
    • 34249297061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of insulin detemir and insulin glargine in subjects with Type 1 diabetes using intensive insulin therapy
    • March 22
    • Pieber TR, Treichel H-C, Hompesch B, et al. Comparison of insulin detemir and insulin glargine in subjects with Type 1 diabetes using intensive insulin therapy. Diabetic Medicine March 22,2007; 24:635-42.
    • (2007) Diabetic Medicine , vol.24 , pp. 635-642
    • Pieber, T.R.1    Treichel, H.-C.2    Hompesch, B.3
  • 115
    • 41049110090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Klein O, Lynge J, Endahl L, Damholt B, Nosek L, Heise T. Detemir and insulin glargine: similar time-action profiles in subjects with type 2 diabetes. Diabetes 2006; 55(Supplement):325-OR.
    • Klein O, Lynge J, Endahl L, Damholt B, Nosek L, Heise T. Detemir and insulin glargine: similar time-action profiles in subjects with type 2 diabetes. Diabetes 2006; 55(Supplement):325-OR.
  • 117
    • 0024815775 scopus 로고
    • Effect of multiple insulin injections with a pen injector on metabolic control and general well-being in insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
    • Jun
    • Gall MA, Mathiesen ER, Skott P, et al. Effect of multiple insulin injections with a pen injector on metabolic control and general well-being in insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. Diabetes Res Jun 1989; 11(2):97-101.
    • (1989) Diabetes Res , vol.11 , Issue.2 , pp. 97-101
    • Gall, M.A.1    Mathiesen, E.R.2    Skott, P.3
  • 119
    • 0033851983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intra-individual variability of the metabolic effect of inhaled insulin together with an absorption enhancer
    • Sep
    • Heinemann L, Klappoth W, Rave K, Hompesch B, Linkeschowa R, Heise T. Intra-individual variability of the metabolic effect of inhaled insulin together with an absorption enhancer. Diabetes Care Sep 2000; 23(9):1343-7.
    • (2000) Diabetes Care , vol.23 , Issue.9 , pp. 1343-1347
    • Heinemann, L.1    Klappoth, W.2    Rave, K.3    Hompesch, B.4    Linkeschowa, R.5    Heise, T.6
  • 120
    • 0142243294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhaled insulin provides improved glycemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus inadequately controlled with oral agents: A randomized controlled trial
    • October 27
    • Weiss SR, Cheng S-L, Kourides IA, Gelfand RA, Landschulz WH. Inhaled insulin provides improved glycemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus inadequately controlled with oral agents: a randomized controlled trial. Arch Intern Med October 27, 2003; 163(19):2277-82.
    • (2003) Arch Intern Med , vol.163 , Issue.19 , pp. 2277-2282
    • Weiss, S.R.1    Cheng, S.-L.2    Kourides, I.A.3    Gelfand, R.A.4    Landschulz, W.H.5
  • 121
    • 33746897692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhaled insulin as adjunctive therapy in subjects with type 2 diabetes failing oral agents: A controlled proof-of-concept study
    • Hausmann M, Dellweg S, Osborn C, et al. Inhaled insulin as adjunctive therapy in subjects with type 2 diabetes failing oral agents: a controlled proof-of-concept study. Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism 2006; 8(5):574-80.
    • (2006) Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism , vol.8 , Issue.5 , pp. 574-580
    • Hausmann, M.1    Dellweg, S.2    Osborn, C.3
  • 122
    • 33746593639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • on behalf of the Exubera Phase III Study Group. An open, randomized, parallel-group study to compare the efficacy and safety profile of inhaled human insulin (Exubera) with glibenclamide as adjunctive therapy in patients with type 2 diabetes poorly controlled on metformin
    • August 1
    • Barnett AH, Dreyer M, Lange P, Serdarevic-Pehar M, on behalf of the Exubera Phase III Study Group. An open, randomized, parallel-group study to compare the efficacy and safety profile of inhaled human insulin (Exubera) with glibenclamide as adjunctive therapy in patients with type 2 diabetes poorly controlled on metformin. Diabetes Care August 1, 2006; 29(8):1818-25.
    • (2006) Diabetes Care , vol.29 , Issue.8 , pp. 1818-1825
    • Barnett, A.H.1    Dreyer, M.2    Lange, P.3    Serdarevic-Pehar, M.4
  • 123
    • 26944435504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhaled insulin improves glycemic control when substituted for or added to oral combination therapy in type 2 diabetes: A randomized, controlled trial
    • Oct 18
    • Rosenstock J, Zinman B, Murphy LJ, et al. Inhaled insulin improves glycemic control when substituted for or added to oral combination therapy in type 2 diabetes: a randomized, controlled trial. Ann Intern Med Oct 18 2005; 143(8):549-58.
    • (2005) Ann Intern Med , vol.143 , Issue.8 , pp. 549-558
    • Rosenstock, J.1    Zinman, B.2    Murphy, L.J.3
  • 124
    • 0033126490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Banting Lecture 1997. Control of glucose uptake and release by the liver in vivo
    • May
    • Cherrington AD. Banting Lecture 1997. Control of glucose uptake and release by the liver in vivo. Diabetes May 1999; 48(5):1198-214.
    • (1999) Diabetes , vol.48 , Issue.5 , pp. 1198-1214
    • Cherrington, A.D.1
  • 125
    • 0017231262 scopus 로고
    • Diet and oral antidiabetic drugs and plasma sugar and insulin levels in patients with maturity-onset diabetes mellitus
    • Feb 28
    • Doar JW, Thompson ME, Wilde CE, Sewell PR Diet and oral antidiabetic drugs and plasma sugar and insulin levels in patients with maturity-onset diabetes mellitus. Br Med J Feb 28 1976; 1(6008):498-500.
    • (1976) Br Med J , vol.1 , Issue.6008 , pp. 498-500
    • Doar, J.W.1    Thompson, M.E.2    Wilde, C.E.3    Sewell, P.R.4
  • 126
    • 0031892659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stimulation of insulin release by repaglinide and glibenclamide involves both common and distinct processes
    • Mar
    • Fuhlendorff J, Rorsman P, Kofod H, et al. Stimulation of insulin release by repaglinide and glibenclamide involves both common and distinct processes. Diabetes Mar 1998; 47(3):345-51.
    • (1998) Diabetes , vol.47 , Issue.3 , pp. 345-351
    • Fuhlendorff, J.1    Rorsman, P.2    Kofod, H.3
  • 127
    • 0029071317 scopus 로고
    • Stimulation of insulin release by non-sulfonylurea hypoglycemic agents: The meglitinide family
    • Jun
    • Malaisse WJ. Stimulation of insulin release by non-sulfonylurea hypoglycemic agents: the meglitinide family. Horm Metab Res Jun 1995; 27(6):263-6.
    • (1995) Horm Metab Res , vol.27 , Issue.6 , pp. 263-266
    • Malaisse, W.J.1
  • 128
    • 0033867833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel sulfonylurea and non-sulfonylurea drugs to promote the secretion of insulin
    • Aug
    • Perfetti R, Ahmad A. Novel sulfonylurea and non-sulfonylurea drugs to promote the secretion of insulin. Trends Endocrinol Metab Aug 2000; ll(6):218-23.
    • (2000) Trends Endocrinol Metab , vol.100 , Issue.6 , pp. 218-223
    • Perfetti, R.1    Ahmad, A.2
  • 129
    • 33846006173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The incretin system: Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists and dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors in type 2 diabetes
    • Drucker DJ, Nauck MA. The incretin system: glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists and dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors in type 2 diabetes. The Lancet 368(9548):1696-705.
    • The Lancet , vol.368 , Issue.9548 , pp. 1696-1705
    • Drucker, D.J.1    Nauck, M.A.2
  • 130
    • 0032568257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and metabolic effects of metformin and troglitazone in type II diabetes mellitus
    • Mar 26
    • Inzucchi SE, Maggs DG, Spollett GR, et al. Efficacy and metabolic effects of metformin and troglitazone in type II diabetes mellitus. N Engl J Med Mar 26 1998; 338(13):867-72.
    • (1998) N Engl J Med , vol.338 , Issue.13 , pp. 867-872
    • Inzucchi, S.E.1    Maggs, D.G.2    Spollett, G.R.3
  • 131
    • 0032929173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of metformin in the treatment of NIDDM. Meta-analysis
    • Jan
    • Johansen K. Efficacy of metformin in the treatment of NIDDM. Meta-analysis. Diabetes Care Jan 1999; 22(l):33-7.
    • (1999) Diabetes Care , vol.22 , Issue.L , pp. 33-37
    • Johansen, K.1
  • 133
    • 0036299982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metformin increases AMP-activated protein kinase activity in skeletal muscle of subjects with type 2 diabetes
    • Jul
    • Musi N, Hirshman MF, Nygren J, et al. Metformin increases AMP-activated protein kinase activity in skeletal muscle of subjects with type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Jul 2002; 51(7):2074-81.
    • (2002) Diabetes , vol.51 , Issue.7 , pp. 2074-2081
    • Musi, N.1    Hirshman, M.F.2    Nygren, J.3
  • 134
    • 0027983920 scopus 로고
    • Improvement in glucose tolerance and insulin resistance in obese subjects treated with troglitazone
    • November 3
    • Nolan JJ, Ludvik B, Beerdsen P, Joyce M, Olefsky J. Improvement in glucose tolerance and insulin resistance in obese subjects treated with troglitazone. N Engl J Med November 3, 1994; 331(18):1188-93.
    • (1994) N Engl J Med , vol.331 , Issue.18 , pp. 1188-1193
    • Nolan, J.J.1    Ludvik, B.2    Beerdsen, P.3    Joyce, M.4    Olefsky, J.5
  • 136
    • 0035124186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New oral therapies for type 2 diabetes mellitus: The glitazones or insulin sensitizers
    • Mudaliar S, Henry RR. New oral therapies for type 2 diabetes mellitus: the glitazones or insulin sensitizers. Annu Rev Med 2001; 52:239-57.
    • (2001) Annu Rev Med , vol.52 , pp. 239-257
    • Mudaliar, S.1    Henry, R.R.2
  • 137
    • 0033980466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic effects of troglitazone therapy in type 2 diabetic, obese, and lean normal subjects
    • Jan
    • Frias JP, Yu JG, Kruszynska YT, Olefsky JM. Metabolic effects of troglitazone therapy in type 2 diabetic, obese, and lean normal subjects. Diabetes Care Jan 2000; 23(l):64-9.
    • (2000) Diabetes Care , vol.23 , Issue.L , pp. 64-69
    • Frias, J.P.1    Yu, J.G.2    Kruszynska, Y.T.3    Olefsky, J.M.4
  • 138
    • 0032005178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic effects of troglitazone monotherapy in type 2 diabetes mellitus. A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial
    • Feb 1
    • Maggs DG, Buchanan TA, Burant CF, et al. Metabolic effects of troglitazone monotherapy in type 2 diabetes mellitus. A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Ann Intern Med Feb 1 1998; 128(3):176-85.
    • (1998) Ann Intern Med , vol.128 , Issue.3 , pp. 176-185
    • Maggs, D.G.1    Buchanan, T.A.2    Burant, C.F.3
  • 139
    • 0031740355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolving role of alpha-glucosidase inhibitors
    • Sep
    • Goke B, Herrmann-Rinke C. The evolving role of alpha-glucosidase inhibitors. Diabetes Metab Rev Sep 1998; 14 (Suppl 1):531-8.
    • (1998) Diabetes Metab Rev , vol.14 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 531-538
    • Goke, B.1    Herrmann-Rinke, C.2
  • 140
    • 0026482552 scopus 로고
    • Oral antidiabetic agents. The emergence of alpha-glucosidase inhibitors
    • Lebovitz HE. Oral antidiabetic agents. The emergence of alpha-glucosidase inhibitors. Drugs 1992; 44 (Suppl 3):21-8.
    • (1992) Drugs , vol.44 , Issue.SUPPL. 3 , pp. 21-28
    • Lebovitz, H.E.1
  • 141
    • 0030755109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alpha-glucosidase inhibitors
    • Sep
    • Lebovitz HE. Alpha-glucosidase inhibitors. Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am Sep 1997; 26(3):539-51.
    • (1997) Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am , vol.26 , Issue.3 , pp. 539-551
    • Lebovitz, H.E.1
  • 142
    • 0023190847 scopus 로고
    • Sulphonylurea failure in type 2 diabetes: Treatment with a basal insulin supplement
    • Sep-Oct
    • Holman RR, Steemson J, Turner RC. Sulphonylurea failure in type 2 diabetes: treatment with a basal insulin supplement. Diabet Med Sep-Oct 1987; 4(5):457-62.
    • (1987) Diabet Med , vol.4 , Issue.5 , pp. 457-462
    • Holman, R.R.1    Steemson, J.2    Turner, R.C.3
  • 143
    • 0024432987 scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of bedtime NPH insulin with daytime sulfonylurea for subpopulation of type II diabetic subjects
    • Oct
    • Riddle MC, Hart JS, Bouma DJ, Phillipson BE, Youker G. Efficacy of bedtime NPH insulin with daytime sulfonylurea for subpopulation of type II diabetic subjects. Diabetes Care Oct 1989; 12(9):623-9.
    • (1989) Diabetes Care , vol.12 , Issue.9 , pp. 623-629
    • Riddle, M.C.1    Hart, J.S.2    Bouma, D.J.3    Phillipson, B.E.4    Youker, G.5
  • 144
    • 0033890616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gastaldelli A, Baldi S, Pettiti M, et al. Influence of obesity and type 2 diabetes on gluconeogenesis and glucose output in humans: a quantitative study. Diabetes Aug 2000; 49(8):1367-73.
    • Gastaldelli A, Baldi S, Pettiti M, et al. Influence of obesity and type 2 diabetes on gluconeogenesis and glucose output in humans: a quantitative study. Diabetes Aug 2000; 49(8):1367-73.
  • 145
    • 0028959214 scopus 로고
    • Bedtime insulin/day time glipizide. Effective therapy for sulfonylurea failures in NIDDM
    • Feb
    • Shank ML, Del Prato S, DeFronzo RA. Bedtime insulin/day time glipizide. Effective therapy for sulfonylurea failures in NIDDM. Diabetes Feb 1995; 44(2):165-72.
    • (1995) Diabetes , vol.44 , Issue.2 , pp. 165-172
    • Shank, M.L.1    Del Prato, S.2    DeFronzo, R.A.3
  • 146
    • 0031850906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beginning insulin treatment of obese patients with evening 70/30 insulin plus glimepiride versus insulin alone. Glimepiride Combination Group
    • Jul
    • Riddle MC, Schneider J. Beginning insulin treatment of obese patients with evening 70/30 insulin plus glimepiride versus insulin alone. Glimepiride Combination Group. Diabetes Care Jul 1998; 21(7):1052-7.
    • (1998) Diabetes Care , vol.21 , Issue.7 , pp. 1052-1057
    • Riddle, M.C.1    Schneider, J.2
  • 147
    • 0344412851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The combined effect of triple therapy with rosiglitazone, metformin, and insulin aspart in type 2 diabetic patients
    • Dec
    • Poulsen MK, Henriksen JE, Hother-Nielsen O, Beck-Nielsen H. The combined effect of triple therapy with rosiglitazone, metformin, and insulin aspart in type 2 diabetic patients. Diabetes Care Dec 2003; 26(12):3273-9.
    • (2003) Diabetes Care , vol.26 , Issue.12 , pp. 3273-3279
    • Poulsen, M.K.1    Henriksen, J.E.2    Hother-Nielsen, O.3    Beck-Nielsen, H.4
  • 148
    • 0027411979 scopus 로고
    • Metformin for obese, insulin-treated diabetic patients: Improvement in glycaemic control and reduction of metabolic risk factors
    • Giugliano D, Quatraro A, Consoli G, et al. Metformin for obese, insulin-treated diabetic patients: improvement in glycaemic control and reduction of metabolic risk factors. Eur J Clin Pharmacol 1993; 44(2):107-12.
    • (1993) Eur J Clin Pharmacol , vol.44 , Issue.2 , pp. 107-112
    • Giugliano, D.1    Quatraro, A.2    Consoli, G.3
  • 149
    • 0345425783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of metformin in patients with poorly controlled, insulin-treated type 2 diabetes mellitus. A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial
    • Aug 3
    • Aviles-Santa L, Sinding J, Raskin P. Effects of metformin in patients with poorly controlled, insulin-treated type 2 diabetes mellitus. A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Ann Intern Med Aug 3 1999; 131(3):182-8.
    • (1999) Ann Intern Med , vol.131 , Issue.3 , pp. 182-188
    • Aviles-Santa, L.1    Sinding, J.2    Raskin, P.3
  • 150
    • 0031793008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adding metformin versus insulin dose increase in insulin-treated but poorly controlled Type 2 diabetes mellitus: An open- label randomized trial
    • Dec
    • Relimpio F, Pumar A, Losada F, Mangas MA, Acosta D, Astorga R. Adding metformin versus insulin dose increase in insulin-treated but poorly controlled Type 2 diabetes mellitus: an open- label randomized trial. Diabet Med Dec 1998; 15(12):997-1002.
    • (1998) Diabet Med , vol.15 , Issue.12 , pp. 997-1002
    • Relimpio, F.1    Pumar, A.2    Losada, F.3    Mangas, M.A.4    Acosta, D.5    Astorga, R.6
  • 151
    • 0031767174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of metformin on glycemic control and serum lipids in insulin-treated NIDDM patients with suboptimal metabolic control
    • May
    • Robinson AC, Burke J, Robinson S, Johnston DG, Elkeles RS. The effects of metformin on glycemic control and serum lipids in insulin-treated NIDDM patients with suboptimal metabolic control. Diabetes Care May 1998; 21(5):701-5.
    • (1998) Diabetes Care , vol.21 , Issue.5 , pp. 701-705
    • Robinson, A.C.1    Burke, J.2    Robinson, S.3    Johnston, D.G.4    Elkeles, R.S.5
  • 152
    • 0032568310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of troglitazone in insulin-treated patients with type II diabetes mellitus. Troglitazone and Exogenous Insulin Study Group
    • Mar 26
    • Schwartz S, Raskin P, Fonseca V, Graveline JF. Effect of troglitazone in insulin-treated patients with type II diabetes mellitus. Troglitazone and Exogenous Insulin Study Group. N Engl J Med Mar 26 1998; 338(13):861-6.
    • (1998) N Engl J Med , vol.338 , Issue.13 , pp. 861-866
    • Schwartz, S.1    Raskin, P.2    Fonseca, V.3    Graveline, J.F.4
  • 153
    • 0035408779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized trial of rosiglitazone therapy in patients with inadequately controlled insulin-treated type 2 diabetes
    • Jul
    • Raskin P, Rendell M, Riddle MC, Dole JF, Freed MI, Rosenstock J. A randomized trial of rosiglitazone therapy in patients with inadequately controlled insulin-treated type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Care Jul 2001; 24(7):1226-32.
    • (2001) Diabetes Care , vol.24 , Issue.7 , pp. 1226-1232
    • Raskin, P.1    Rendell, M.2    Riddle, M.C.3    Dole, J.F.4    Freed, M.I.5    Rosenstock, J.6
  • 154
    • 0036284873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of pioglitazone in type 2 diabetes: A randomised, placebo-controlled study in patients receiving stable insulin therapy
    • May
    • Rosenstock J, Einhorn D, Hershon K, Glazer NB, Yu S. Efficacy and safety of pioglitazone in type 2 diabetes: a randomised, placebo-controlled study in patients receiving stable insulin therapy. Int J Clin Pract May 2002; 56(4):251-7.
    • (2002) Int J Clin Pract , vol.56 , Issue.4 , pp. 251-257
    • Rosenstock, J.1    Einhorn, D.2    Hershon, K.3    Glazer, N.B.4    Yu, S.5
  • 155
    • 0343724362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of bedtime insulin regimens in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus
    • Yki-Jarvinen H, Ryysky L, Nikkila K. Comparison of bedtime insulin regimens in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Ann Intern Med 1999; 130:389-96.
    • (1999) Ann Intern Med , vol.130 , pp. 389-396
    • Yki-Jarvinen, H.1    Ryysky, L.2    Nikkila, K.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.