메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 59, Issue 11, 2007, Pages 1084-1092

Considerations for the sensible use of rodent models of inflammatory disease in predicting efficacy of new biological therapeutics in the clinic

Author keywords

Animal models; Asthma; Biologics; Inflammation; Multiple sclerosis; Rheumatoid arthritis

Indexed keywords

ANIMAL MODELS; ASTHMA; BIOLOGICS; INFLAMMATION; RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS;

EID: 35349021440     PISSN: 0169409X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.addr.2007.06.013     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (23)

References (104)
  • 1
    • 17644396349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunology of multiple sclerosis
    • Sospedra M., and Martin R. Immunology of multiple sclerosis. Annu. Rev. Immunol. 23 (2005) 683-747
    • (2005) Annu. Rev. Immunol. , vol.23 , pp. 683-747
    • Sospedra, M.1    Martin, R.2
  • 2
    • 28744457627 scopus 로고
    • Induktion von Paralyse und Rückenmarksentzündung durch Immunisierung von Kaninchen mit menschlichem Rückenmarksgewebe
    • Koritschoner R.S., and Schweinburg F. Induktion von Paralyse und Rückenmarksentzündung durch Immunisierung von Kaninchen mit menschlichem Rückenmarksgewebe. Z. Immunitätsforsch. Exp. Ther. 42 (1925) 217-283
    • (1925) Z. Immunitätsforsch. Exp. Ther. , vol.42 , pp. 217-283
    • Koritschoner, R.S.1    Schweinburg, F.2
  • 3
    • 33645376448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunopathogenesis and immunotherapy of multiple sclerosis
    • Hemmer B., et al. Immunopathogenesis and immunotherapy of multiple sclerosis. Nat. Clin. Pract. Neurol. 2 4 (2006) 201-211
    • (2006) Nat. Clin. Pract. Neurol. , vol.2 , Issue.4 , pp. 201-211
    • Hemmer, B.1
  • 4
    • 33746729791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding pathogenesis and therapy of multiple sclerosis via animal models: 70 years of merits and culprits in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis research
    • Gold R., Linington C., and Lassmann H. Understanding pathogenesis and therapy of multiple sclerosis via animal models: 70 years of merits and culprits in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis research. Brain 129 Pt 8 (2006) 1953-1971
    • (2006) Brain , vol.129 , Issue.PART 8 , pp. 1953-1971
    • Gold, R.1    Linington, C.2    Lassmann, H.3
  • 5
    • 0035801332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A pathogenic role for myelin-specific CD8(+) T cells in a model for multiple sclerosis
    • Huseby E.S., et al. A pathogenic role for myelin-specific CD8(+) T cells in a model for multiple sclerosis. J. Exp. Med. 194 5 (2001) 669-676
    • (2001) J. Exp. Med. , vol.194 , Issue.5 , pp. 669-676
    • Huseby, E.S.1
  • 6
    • 0034618094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clonal expansions of CD8(+) T cells dominate the T cell infiltrate in active multiple sclerosis lesions as shown by micromanipulation and single cell polymerase chain reaction
    • Babbe H., et al. Clonal expansions of CD8(+) T cells dominate the T cell infiltrate in active multiple sclerosis lesions as shown by micromanipulation and single cell polymerase chain reaction. J. Exp. Med. 192 3 (2000) 393-404
    • (2000) J. Exp. Med. , vol.192 , Issue.3 , pp. 393-404
    • Babbe, H.1
  • 7
    • 0022459287 scopus 로고
    • Immunohistochemical analysis of the cellular infiltrate in multiple sclerosis lesions
    • Hauser S.L., et al. Immunohistochemical analysis of the cellular infiltrate in multiple sclerosis lesions. Ann. Neurol. 19 6 (1986) 578-587
    • (1986) Ann. Neurol. , vol.19 , Issue.6 , pp. 578-587
    • Hauser, S.L.1
  • 8
    • 0020676803 scopus 로고
    • Multiple sclerosis: distribution of T cell subsets within active chronic lesions
    • Traugott U., Reinherz E.L., and Raine C.S. Multiple sclerosis: distribution of T cell subsets within active chronic lesions. Science 219 4582 (1983) 308-310
    • (1983) Science , vol.219 , Issue.4582 , pp. 308-310
    • Traugott, U.1    Reinherz, E.L.2    Raine, C.S.3
  • 9
    • 11244294659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Innate immune response induced by Theiler's murine encephalomyelitis virus infection
    • Kim B.S., et al. Innate immune response induced by Theiler's murine encephalomyelitis virus infection. Immunol. Res. 31 1 (2005) 1-12
    • (2005) Immunol. Res. , vol.31 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-12
    • Kim, B.S.1
  • 10
    • 1642474429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Theiler's virus infection: a model for multiple sclerosis
    • Oleszak E.L., et al. Theiler's virus infection: a model for multiple sclerosis. Clin. Microbiol. Rev. 17 1 (2004) 174-207
    • (2004) Clin. Microbiol. Rev. , vol.17 , Issue.1 , pp. 174-207
    • Oleszak, E.L.1
  • 11
    • 0342906187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heterogeneity of multiple sclerosis lesions: implications for the pathogenesis of demyelination
    • Lucchinetti C., et al. Heterogeneity of multiple sclerosis lesions: implications for the pathogenesis of demyelination. Ann. Neurol. 47 6 (2000) 707-717
    • (2000) Ann. Neurol. , vol.47 , Issue.6 , pp. 707-717
    • Lucchinetti, C.1
  • 12
    • 0035198691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The neurotoxicant, cuprizone, as a model to study demyelination and remyelination in the central nervous system
    • Matsushima G.K., and Morell P. The neurotoxicant, cuprizone, as a model to study demyelination and remyelination in the central nervous system. Brain Pathol. 11 1 (2001) 107-116
    • (2001) Brain Pathol. , vol.11 , Issue.1 , pp. 107-116
    • Matsushima, G.K.1    Morell, P.2
  • 13
    • 0033082118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Demyelination and remyelination of the caudal cerebellar peduncle of adult rats following stereotaxic injections of lysolecithin, ethidium bromide, and complement/anti-galactocerebroside: a comparative study
    • Woodruff R.H., and Franklin R.J. Demyelination and remyelination of the caudal cerebellar peduncle of adult rats following stereotaxic injections of lysolecithin, ethidium bromide, and complement/anti-galactocerebroside: a comparative study. Glia 25 3 (1999) 216-228
    • (1999) Glia , vol.25 , Issue.3 , pp. 216-228
    • Woodruff, R.H.1    Franklin, R.J.2
  • 14
    • 0035705454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TNF alpha promotes proliferation of oligodendrocyte progenitors and remyelination
    • Arnett H.A., et al. TNF alpha promotes proliferation of oligodendrocyte progenitors and remyelination. Nat. Neurosci. 4 11 (2001) 1116-1122
    • (2001) Nat. Neurosci. , vol.4 , Issue.11 , pp. 1116-1122
    • Arnett, H.A.1
  • 15
    • 0035052096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discordant effects of anti-VLA-4 treatment before and after onset of relapsing experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis
    • Theien B.E., et al. Discordant effects of anti-VLA-4 treatment before and after onset of relapsing experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis. J. Clin. Invest. 107 8 (2001) 995-1006
    • (2001) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.107 , Issue.8 , pp. 995-1006
    • Theien, B.E.1
  • 16
    • 0033535952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibodies to CD44 and integrin alpha4, but not L-selectin,prevent central nervous system inflammation and experimental encephalomyelitis by blocking secondary leukocyte recruitment
    • Brocke S., et al. Antibodies to CD44 and integrin alpha4, but not L-selectin,prevent central nervous system inflammation and experimental encephalomyelitis by blocking secondary leukocyte recruitment. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 96 12 (1999) 6896-6901
    • (1999) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. , vol.96 , Issue.12 , pp. 6896-6901
    • Brocke, S.1
  • 17
    • 0028987311 scopus 로고
    • A monoclonal antibody to alpha 4 integrin suppresses and reverses active experimental allergic encephalomyelitis
    • Kent S.J., et al. A monoclonal antibody to alpha 4 integrin suppresses and reverses active experimental allergic encephalomyelitis. J. Neuroimmunol. 58 1 (1995) 1-10
    • (1995) J. Neuroimmunol. , vol.58 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-10
    • Kent, S.J.1
  • 18
    • 0026506799 scopus 로고
    • Prevention of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis by antibodies against alpha 4 beta 1 integrin
    • Yednock T.A., et al. Prevention of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis by antibodies against alpha 4 beta 1 integrin. Nature 356 6364 (1992) 63-66
    • (1992) Nature , vol.356 , Issue.6364 , pp. 63-66
    • Yednock, T.A.1
  • 19
    • 33644584352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized, placebo-controlled trial of natalizumab for relapsing multiple sclerosis
    • Polman C.H., et al. A randomized, placebo-controlled trial of natalizumab for relapsing multiple sclerosis. N. Engl. J. Med. 354 9 (2006) 899-910
    • (2006) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.354 , Issue.9 , pp. 899-910
    • Polman, C.H.1
  • 20
    • 22844439662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy complicating treatment with natalizumab and interferon beta-1a for multiple sclerosis
    • Kleinschmidt-DeMasters B.K., and Tyler K.L. Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy complicating treatment with natalizumab and interferon beta-1a for multiple sclerosis. N. Engl. J. Med. 353 4 (2005) 369-374
    • (2005) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.353 , Issue.4 , pp. 369-374
    • Kleinschmidt-DeMasters, B.K.1    Tyler, K.L.2
  • 21
    • 22844445230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy in a patient treated with natalizumab
    • Langer-Gould A., et al. Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy in a patient treated with natalizumab. N. Engl. J. Med. 353 4 (2005) 375-381
    • (2005) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.353 , Issue.4 , pp. 375-381
    • Langer-Gould, A.1
  • 22
    • 22844445587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy after natalizumab therapy for Crohn's disease
    • Van Assche G., et al. Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy after natalizumab therapy for Crohn's disease. N. Engl. J. Med. 353 4 (2005) 362-368
    • (2005) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.353 , Issue.4 , pp. 362-368
    • Van Assche, G.1
  • 23
    • 2642572579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New insights into progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy
    • Koralnik I.J. New insights into progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy. Curr. Opin. Neurol. 17 3 (2004) 365-370
    • (2004) Curr. Opin. Neurol. , vol.17 , Issue.3 , pp. 365-370
    • Koralnik, I.J.1
  • 24
    • 23844472869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Humoral immunity in multiple sclerosis and its animal model, experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis
    • Cross A.H., and Stark J.L. Humoral immunity in multiple sclerosis and its animal model, experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis. Immunol. Res. 32 1-3 (2005) 85-97
    • (2005) Immunol. Res. , vol.32 , Issue.1-3 , pp. 85-97
    • Cross, A.H.1    Stark, J.L.2
  • 27
    • 0034653933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TGF-beta 2 reduces demyelination, virus antigen expression, and macrophage recruitment in a viral model of multiple sclerosis
    • Drescher K.M., et al. TGF-beta 2 reduces demyelination, virus antigen expression, and macrophage recruitment in a viral model of multiple sclerosis. J. Immunol. 164 6 (2000) 3207-3213
    • (2000) J. Immunol. , vol.164 , Issue.6 , pp. 3207-3213
    • Drescher, K.M.1
  • 28
    • 0025767669 scopus 로고
    • Protective effect of transforming growth factor beta 1 on experimental autoimmune diseases in mice
    • Kuruvilla A.P., et al. Protective effect of transforming growth factor beta 1 on experimental autoimmune diseases in mice. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 88 7 (1991) 2918-2921
    • (1991) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. , vol.88 , Issue.7 , pp. 2918-2921
    • Kuruvilla, A.P.1
  • 29
    • 0025892475 scopus 로고
    • Prevention and treatment of chronic relapsing experimental allergic encephalomyelitis by transforming growth factor-beta 1
    • Racke M.K., et al. Prevention and treatment of chronic relapsing experimental allergic encephalomyelitis by transforming growth factor-beta 1. J. Immunol. 146 9 (1991) 3012-3017
    • (1991) J. Immunol. , vol.146 , Issue.9 , pp. 3012-3017
    • Racke, M.K.1
  • 30
    • 0027422999 scopus 로고
    • Long-term treatment of chronic relapsing experimental allergic encephalomyelitis by transforming growth factor-beta 2
    • Racke M.K., et al. Long-term treatment of chronic relapsing experimental allergic encephalomyelitis by transforming growth factor-beta 2. J. Neuroimmunol. 46 1-2 (1993) 175-183
    • (1993) J. Neuroimmunol. , vol.46 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 175-183
    • Racke, M.K.1
  • 31
    • 0031866885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phase 1 trial of transforming growth factor beta 2 in chronic progressive MS
    • Calabresi P.A., et al. Phase 1 trial of transforming growth factor beta 2 in chronic progressive MS. Neurology 51 1 (1998) 289-292
    • (1998) Neurology , vol.51 , Issue.1 , pp. 289-292
    • Calabresi, P.A.1
  • 32
    • 0030589314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The length of treatment determines whether IFN-beta prevents or aggravates experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis in Lewis rats
    • Ruuls S.R., et al. The length of treatment determines whether IFN-beta prevents or aggravates experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis in Lewis rats. J. Immunol. 157 12 (1996) 5721-5731
    • (1996) J. Immunol. , vol.157 , Issue.12 , pp. 5721-5731
    • Ruuls, S.R.1
  • 33
    • 0034007817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short-term treatment with interferon-alpha/beta promotes remyelination, whereas long-term treatment aggravates demyelination in a murine model of multiple sclerosis
    • Njenga M.K., et al. Short-term treatment with interferon-alpha/beta promotes remyelination, whereas long-term treatment aggravates demyelination in a murine model of multiple sclerosis. J. Neurosci. Res. 59 5 (2000) 661-670
    • (2000) J. Neurosci. Res. , vol.59 , Issue.5 , pp. 661-670
    • Njenga, M.K.1
  • 34
    • 0027418515 scopus 로고
    • Interferon beta-1b is effective in relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis. I. Clinical results of a multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. The IFNB Multiple Sclerosis Study Group
    • Interferon beta-1b is effective in relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis. I. Clinical results of a multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. The IFNB Multiple Sclerosis Study Group. Neurology 43 4 (1993) 655-661
    • (1993) Neurology , vol.43 , Issue.4 , pp. 655-661
  • 35
    • 0027521002 scopus 로고
    • Interferon beta-1b is effective in relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis. II. MRI analysis results of a multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. UBC MS/MRI Study Group and the IFNB Multiple Sclerosis Study Group
    • Paty D.W., and Li D.K. Interferon beta-1b is effective in relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis. II. MRI analysis results of a multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. UBC MS/MRI Study Group and the IFNB Multiple Sclerosis Study Group. Neurology 43 4 (1993) 662-667
    • (1993) Neurology , vol.43 , Issue.4 , pp. 662-667
    • Paty, D.W.1    Li, D.K.2
  • 36
    • 0031739190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Local gene therapy with CTLA4-immunoglobulin fusion protein in experimental allergic encephalomyelitis
    • Croxford J.L., et al. Local gene therapy with CTLA4-immunoglobulin fusion protein in experimental allergic encephalomyelitis. Eur. J. Immunol. 28 12 (1998) 3904-3916
    • (1998) Eur. J. Immunol. , vol.28 , Issue.12 , pp. 3904-3916
    • Croxford, J.L.1
  • 37
    • 0028814279 scopus 로고
    • Role of B7:CD28/CTLA-4 in the induction of chronic relapsing experimental allergic encephalomyelitis
    • Perrin P.J., et al. Role of B7:CD28/CTLA-4 in the induction of chronic relapsing experimental allergic encephalomyelitis. J. Immunol. 154 3 (1995) 1481-1490
    • (1995) J. Immunol. , vol.154 , Issue.3 , pp. 1481-1490
    • Perrin, P.J.1
  • 38
    • 0029619838 scopus 로고
    • B7-mediated costimulation can either provoke or prevent clinical manifestations of experimental allergic encephalomyelitis
    • Perrin P.J., et al. B7-mediated costimulation can either provoke or prevent clinical manifestations of experimental allergic encephalomyelitis. Immunol. Res. 14 3 (1995) 189-199
    • (1995) Immunol. Res. , vol.14 , Issue.3 , pp. 189-199
    • Perrin, P.J.1
  • 39
    • 0029886610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition by CTLA4Ig of experimental allergic encephalomyelitis
    • Arima T., et al. Inhibition by CTLA4Ig of experimental allergic encephalomyelitis. J. Immunol. 156 12 (1996) 4916-4924
    • (1996) J. Immunol. , vol.156 , Issue.12 , pp. 4916-4924
    • Arima, T.1
  • 40
    • 0028999041 scopus 로고
    • Long-term inhibition of murine experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis using CTLA-4-Fc supports a key role for CD28 costimulation
    • Cross A.H., et al. Long-term inhibition of murine experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis using CTLA-4-Fc supports a key role for CD28 costimulation. J. Clin. Invest. 95 6 (1995) 2783-2789
    • (1995) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.95 , Issue.6 , pp. 2783-2789
    • Cross, A.H.1
  • 41
    • 0028868424 scopus 로고
    • CD28-B7 costimulatory blockade by CTLA4Ig prevents actively induced experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis and inhibits Th1 but spares Th2 cytokines in the central nervous system
    • Khoury S.J., et al. CD28-B7 costimulatory blockade by CTLA4Ig prevents actively induced experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis and inhibits Th1 but spares Th2 cytokines in the central nervous system. J. Immunol. 155 10 (1995) 4521-4524
    • (1995) J. Immunol. , vol.155 , Issue.10 , pp. 4521-4524
    • Khoury, S.J.1
  • 42
    • 0033863320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CD28 costimulatory blockade exacerbates disease severity and accelerates epitope spreading in a virus-induced autoimmune disease
    • Neville K.L., et al. CD28 costimulatory blockade exacerbates disease severity and accelerates epitope spreading in a virus-induced autoimmune disease. J. Virol. 74 18 (2000) 8349-8357
    • (2000) J. Virol. , vol.74 , Issue.18 , pp. 8349-8357
    • Neville, K.L.1
  • 43
    • 0032906987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential influence of interleukin-12 in the pathogenesis of autoimmune and virus-induced central nervous system demyelination
    • Bright J.J., Rodriguez M., and Sriram S. Differential influence of interleukin-12 in the pathogenesis of autoimmune and virus-induced central nervous system demyelination. J. Virol. 73 2 (1999) 1637-1639
    • (1999) J. Virol. , vol.73 , Issue.2 , pp. 1637-1639
    • Bright, J.J.1    Rodriguez, M.2    Sriram, S.3
  • 44
    • 0032211092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibodies against IL-12 prevent superantigen-induced and spontaneous relapses of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis
    • Constantinescu C.S., et al. Antibodies against IL-12 prevent superantigen-induced and spontaneous relapses of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis. J. Immunol. 161 9 (1998) 5097-5104
    • (1998) J. Immunol. , vol.161 , Issue.9 , pp. 5097-5104
    • Constantinescu, C.S.1
  • 45
    • 0037434789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interleukin-23 rather than interleukin-12 is the critical cytokine for autoimmune inflammation of the brain
    • Cua D.J., et al. Interleukin-23 rather than interleukin-12 is the critical cytokine for autoimmune inflammation of the brain. Nature 421 6924 (2003) 744-748
    • (2003) Nature , vol.421 , Issue.6924 , pp. 744-748
    • Cua, D.J.1
  • 46
    • 0032533853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Suppressive effect on Theiler's murine encephalomyelitis virus-induced demyelinating disease by the administration of anti-IL-12 antibody
    • Inoue A., et al. Suppressive effect on Theiler's murine encephalomyelitis virus-induced demyelinating disease by the administration of anti-IL-12 antibody. J. Immunol. 161 10 (1998) 5586-5593
    • (1998) J. Immunol. , vol.161 , Issue.10 , pp. 5586-5593
    • Inoue, A.1
  • 47
    • 1042286444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do mouse models of allergic asthma mimic clinical disease?
    • Epstein M.M. Do mouse models of allergic asthma mimic clinical disease?. Int. Arch. Allergy Immunol. 133 1 (2004) 84-100
    • (2004) Int. Arch. Allergy Immunol. , vol.133 , Issue.1 , pp. 84-100
    • Epstein, M.M.1
  • 48
    • 0036729230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling allergic asthma in mice: pitfalls and opportunities
    • Kumar R.K., and Foster P.S. Modeling allergic asthma in mice: pitfalls and opportunities. Am. J. Respir. Cell Mol. Biol. 27 3 (2002) 267-272
    • (2002) Am. J. Respir. Cell Mol. Biol. , vol.27 , Issue.3 , pp. 267-272
    • Kumar, R.K.1    Foster, P.S.2
  • 50
    • 0032487434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of interleukin 9 in the lungs of transgenic mice causes airway inflammation, mast cell hyperplasia, and bronchial hyperresponsiveness
    • Temann U.A., et al. Expression of interleukin 9 in the lungs of transgenic mice causes airway inflammation, mast cell hyperplasia, and bronchial hyperresponsiveness. J. Exp. Med. 188 7 (1998) 1307-1320
    • (1998) J. Exp. Med. , vol.188 , Issue.7 , pp. 1307-1320
    • Temann, U.A.1
  • 51
    • 0033560126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary expression of interleukin-13 causes inflammation, mucus hypersecretion, subepithelial fibrosis, physiologic abnormalities, and eotaxin production
    • Zhu Z., et al. Pulmonary expression of interleukin-13 causes inflammation, mucus hypersecretion, subepithelial fibrosis, physiologic abnormalities, and eotaxin production. J. Clin. Invest. 103 6 (1999) 779-788
    • (1999) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.103 , Issue.6 , pp. 779-788
    • Zhu, Z.1
  • 52
    • 0032749366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Airway remodeling in asthma
    • Elias J.A., et al. Airway remodeling in asthma. J. Clin. Invest. 104 8 (1999) 1001-1006
    • (1999) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.104 , Issue.8 , pp. 1001-1006
    • Elias, J.A.1
  • 53
    • 33748064320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IL-25 enhances allergic airway inflammation by amplifying a TH2 cell-dependent pathway in mice
    • Tamachi T., et al. IL-25 enhances allergic airway inflammation by amplifying a TH2 cell-dependent pathway in mice. J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. 118 3 (2006) 606-614
    • (2006) J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. , vol.118 , Issue.3 , pp. 606-614
    • Tamachi, T.1
  • 54
  • 55
    • 33644746141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of anti-IgE monoclonal antibody (omalizumab) in the treatment of bronchial asthma and allergic respiratory diseases
    • D'Amato G. Role of anti-IgE monoclonal antibody (omalizumab) in the treatment of bronchial asthma and allergic respiratory diseases. Eur. J. Pharmacol. 533 1-3 (2006) 302-307
    • (2006) Eur. J. Pharmacol. , vol.533 , Issue.1-3 , pp. 302-307
    • D'Amato, G.1
  • 56
    • 2642613459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Allergen-induced bronchial hyperreactivity and eosinophilic inflammation occur in the absence of IgE in a mouse model of asthma
    • Mehlhop P.D., et al. Allergen-induced bronchial hyperreactivity and eosinophilic inflammation occur in the absence of IgE in a mouse model of asthma. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 94 4 (1997) 1344-1349
    • (1997) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. , vol.94 , Issue.4 , pp. 1344-1349
    • Mehlhop, P.D.1
  • 57
    • 0032957450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of IgE in the development of allergic airway inflammation and airway hyperresponsiveness-a murine model
    • Hamelmann E., et al. Role of IgE in the development of allergic airway inflammation and airway hyperresponsiveness-a murine model. Allergy 54 4 (1999) 297-305
    • (1999) Allergy , vol.54 , Issue.4 , pp. 297-305
    • Hamelmann, E.1
  • 58
    • 0029923422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Central role of immunoglobulin (Ig) E in the induction of lung eosinophil infiltration and T helper 2 cell cytokine production: inhibition by a non-anaphylactogenic anti-IgE antibody
    • Coyle A.J., et al. Central role of immunoglobulin (Ig) E in the induction of lung eosinophil infiltration and T helper 2 cell cytokine production: inhibition by a non-anaphylactogenic anti-IgE antibody. J. Exp. Med. 183 4 (1996) 1303-1310
    • (1996) J. Exp. Med. , vol.183 , Issue.4 , pp. 1303-1310
    • Coyle, A.J.1
  • 59
    • 0033037430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Suppression of immediate and late responses to antigen by a non-anaphylactogenic anti-IgE antibody in a murine model of asthma
    • Haile S., et al. Suppression of immediate and late responses to antigen by a non-anaphylactogenic anti-IgE antibody in a murine model of asthma. Eur. Respir. J. 13 5 (1999) 961-969
    • (1999) Eur. Respir. J. , vol.13 , Issue.5 , pp. 961-969
    • Haile, S.1
  • 60
    • 8244256660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Demonstration of the therapeutic potential of non-anaphylactogenic anti-IgE antibodies in murine models of skin reaction, lung function and inflammation
    • Heusser C.H., et al. Demonstration of the therapeutic potential of non-anaphylactogenic anti-IgE antibodies in murine models of skin reaction, lung function and inflammation. Int. Arch. Allergy Immunol. 113 1-3 (1997) 231-235
    • (1997) Int. Arch. Allergy Immunol. , vol.113 , Issue.1-3 , pp. 231-235
    • Heusser, C.H.1
  • 61
    • 0035014313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-IgE efficacy in murine asthma models is dependent on the method of allergen sensitization
    • Tumas D.B., et al. Anti-IgE efficacy in murine asthma models is dependent on the method of allergen sensitization. J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. 107 6 (2001) 1025-1033
    • (2001) J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. , vol.107 , Issue.6 , pp. 1025-1033
    • Tumas, D.B.1
  • 62
    • 24644447506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TNF-alpha induces the late-phase airway hyperresponsiveness and airway inflammation through cytosolic phospholipase A(2) activation
    • Choi I.W., et al. TNF-alpha induces the late-phase airway hyperresponsiveness and airway inflammation through cytosolic phospholipase A(2) activation. J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. 116 3 (2005) 537-543
    • (2005) J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. , vol.116 , Issue.3 , pp. 537-543
    • Choi, I.W.1
  • 63
    • 33644756174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-tumor necrosis factor-alpha antibody treatment reduces pulmonary inflammation and methacholine hyper-responsiveness in a murine asthma model induced by house dust
    • Kim J., et al. Anti-tumor necrosis factor-alpha antibody treatment reduces pulmonary inflammation and methacholine hyper-responsiveness in a murine asthma model induced by house dust. Clin. Exp. Allergy 36 1 (2006) 122-132
    • (2006) Clin. Exp. Allergy , vol.36 , Issue.1 , pp. 122-132
    • Kim, J.1
  • 64
    • 33749438560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of a monoclonal antibody directed against tumor necrosis factor-alpha in asthma
    • Erin E.M., et al. The effects of a monoclonal antibody directed against tumor necrosis factor-alpha in asthma. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 174 7 (2006) 753-762
    • (2006) Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. , vol.174 , Issue.7 , pp. 753-762
    • Erin, E.M.1
  • 65
    • 32644490529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence of a role of tumor necrosis factor alpha in refractory asthma
    • Berry M.A., et al. Evidence of a role of tumor necrosis factor alpha in refractory asthma. N. Engl. J. Med. 354 7 (2006) 697-708
    • (2006) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.354 , Issue.7 , pp. 697-708
    • Berry, M.A.1
  • 66
    • 28244479315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tumour necrosis factor (TNFalpha) as a novel therapeutic target in symptomatic corticosteroid dependent asthma
    • Howarth P.H., et al. Tumour necrosis factor (TNFalpha) as a novel therapeutic target in symptomatic corticosteroid dependent asthma. Thorax 60 12 (2005) 1012-1018
    • (2005) Thorax , vol.60 , Issue.12 , pp. 1012-1018
    • Howarth, P.H.1
  • 67
    • 0034946691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Important roles for L-selectin and ICAM-1 in the development of allergic airway inflammation in asthma
    • Tang M.L., and Fiscus L.C. Important roles for L-selectin and ICAM-1 in the development of allergic airway inflammation in asthma. Pulm. Pharmacol. Ther. 14 3 (2001) 203-210
    • (2001) Pulm. Pharmacol. Ther. , vol.14 , Issue.3 , pp. 203-210
    • Tang, M.L.1    Fiscus, L.C.2
  • 68
    • 0030037997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • LFA-1, and not Mac-1, is crucial for the development of hyperreactivity in a murine model of nonallergic asthma
    • Bloemen P.G., et al. LFA-1, and not Mac-1, is crucial for the development of hyperreactivity in a murine model of nonallergic asthma. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 153 2 (1996) 521-529
    • (1996) Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. , vol.153 , Issue.2 , pp. 521-529
    • Bloemen, P.G.1
  • 69
    • 0029588228 scopus 로고
    • Induction of Th2 cell tolerance to a soluble antigen by blockade of the LFA-1-dependent pathway prevents allergic inflammation
    • Iwamoto I., and Nakao A. Induction of Th2 cell tolerance to a soluble antigen by blockade of the LFA-1-dependent pathway prevents allergic inflammation. Immunol. Res. 14 4 (1995) 263-270
    • (1995) Immunol. Res. , vol.14 , Issue.4 , pp. 263-270
    • Iwamoto, I.1    Nakao, A.2
  • 70
    • 0035030551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • L-selectin and intercellular adhesion molecule 1 mediate lymphocyte migration to the inflamed airway/lung during an allergic inflammatory response in an animal model of asthma
    • Keramidaris E., et al. L-selectin and intercellular adhesion molecule 1 mediate lymphocyte migration to the inflamed airway/lung during an allergic inflammatory response in an animal model of asthma. J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. 107 4 (2001) 734-738
    • (2001) J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. , vol.107 , Issue.4 , pp. 734-738
    • Keramidaris, E.1
  • 71
    • 0042530461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of an anti-CD11a mAb, efalizumab, on allergen-induced airway responses and airway inflammation in subjects with atopic asthma
    • Gauvreau G.M., et al. The effects of an anti-CD11a mAb, efalizumab, on allergen-induced airway responses and airway inflammation in subjects with atopic asthma. J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. 112 2 (2003) 331-338
    • (2003) J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. , vol.112 , Issue.2 , pp. 331-338
    • Gauvreau, G.M.1
  • 72
    • 0029266795 scopus 로고
    • Allergen-induced airway inflammation and bronchial responsiveness in wild-type and interleukin-4-deficient mice
    • Brusselle G., et al. Allergen-induced airway inflammation and bronchial responsiveness in wild-type and interleukin-4-deficient mice. Am. J. Respir. Cell Mol. Biol. 12 3 (1995) 254-259
    • (1995) Am. J. Respir. Cell Mol. Biol. , vol.12 , Issue.3 , pp. 254-259
    • Brusselle, G.1
  • 73
    • 0029335074 scopus 로고
    • Interleukin-4 is required for the induction of lung Th2 mucosal immunity
    • Coyle A.J., et al. Interleukin-4 is required for the induction of lung Th2 mucosal immunity. Am. J. Respir. Cell Mol. Biol. 13 1 (1995) 54-59
    • (1995) Am. J. Respir. Cell Mol. Biol. , vol.13 , Issue.1 , pp. 54-59
    • Coyle, A.J.1
  • 74
    • 0031004365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interleukin-4 receptor blockade prevents airway responses induced by antigen challenge in mice
    • Gavett S.H., et al. Interleukin-4 receptor blockade prevents airway responses induced by antigen challenge in mice. Am. J. Physiol. 272 2 Pt 1 (1997) L253-L261
    • (1997) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.272 , Issue.2 PART 1
    • Gavett, S.H.1
  • 75
    • 0032545433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Requirement for IL-13 independently of IL-4 in experimental asthma
    • Grunig G., et al. Requirement for IL-13 independently of IL-4 in experimental asthma. Science 282 5397 (1998) 2261-2263
    • (1998) Science , vol.282 , Issue.5397 , pp. 2261-2263
    • Grunig, G.1
  • 76
    • 0032545213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interleukin-13: central mediator of allergic asthma
    • Wills-Karp M., et al. Interleukin-13: central mediator of allergic asthma. Science 282 5397 (1998) 2258-2261
    • (1998) Science , vol.282 , Issue.5397 , pp. 2258-2261
    • Wills-Karp, M.1
  • 77
    • 0036683621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-interleukin-9 antibody treatment inhibits airway inflammation and hyperreactivity in mouse asthma model
    • Cheng G., et al. Anti-interleukin-9 antibody treatment inhibits airway inflammation and hyperreactivity in mouse asthma model. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 166 3 (2002) 409-416
    • (2002) Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. , vol.166 , Issue.3 , pp. 409-416
    • Cheng, G.1
  • 79
    • 0017657009 scopus 로고
    • Autoimmunity to type II collagen an experimental model of arthritis
    • Trentham D.E., Townes A.S., and Kang A.H. Autoimmunity to type II collagen an experimental model of arthritis. J. Exp. Med. 146 3 (1977) 857-868
    • (1977) J. Exp. Med. , vol.146 , Issue.3 , pp. 857-868
    • Trentham, D.E.1    Townes, A.S.2    Kang, A.H.3
  • 80
    • 84884236003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibody-induced arthritis: disease mechanisms and genes involved at the effector phase of arthritis
    • Nandakumar K.S., and Holmdahl R. Antibody-induced arthritis: disease mechanisms and genes involved at the effector phase of arthritis. Arthritis Res. Ther. 8 6 (2007) 223
    • (2007) Arthritis Res. Ther. , vol.8 , Issue.6 , pp. 223
    • Nandakumar, K.S.1    Holmdahl, R.2
  • 81
    • 0036418868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immune regulation in adjuvant disease and other arthritis models: relevance to pathogenesis of chronic arthritis
    • Waksman B.H. Immune regulation in adjuvant disease and other arthritis models: relevance to pathogenesis of chronic arthritis. Scand. J. Immunol. 56 1 (2002) 12-34
    • (2002) Scand. J. Immunol. , vol.56 , Issue.1 , pp. 12-34
    • Waksman, B.H.1
  • 82
    • 27144502469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Animal models of arthritis caused by systemic alteration of the immune system
    • Sakaguchi S., and Sakaguchi N. Animal models of arthritis caused by systemic alteration of the immune system. Curr. Opin. Immunol. 17 6 (2005) 589-594
    • (2005) Curr. Opin. Immunol. , vol.17 , Issue.6 , pp. 589-594
    • Sakaguchi, S.1    Sakaguchi, N.2
  • 83
    • 0026656850 scopus 로고
    • Involvement of endogenous tumor necrosis factor alpha and transforming growth factor beta during induction of collagen type II arthritis in mice
    • Thorbecke G.J., et al. Involvement of endogenous tumor necrosis factor alpha and transforming growth factor beta during induction of collagen type II arthritis in mice. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 89 16 (1992) 7375-7379
    • (1992) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. , vol.89 , Issue.16 , pp. 7375-7379
    • Thorbecke, G.J.1
  • 84
    • 0026644298 scopus 로고
    • Anti-tumor necrosis factor ameliorates joint disease in murine collagen-induced arthritis
    • Williams R.O., Feldmann M., and Maini R.N. Anti-tumor necrosis factor ameliorates joint disease in murine collagen-induced arthritis. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 89 20 (1992) 9784-9788
    • (1992) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. , vol.89 , Issue.20 , pp. 9784-9788
    • Williams, R.O.1    Feldmann, M.2    Maini, R.N.3
  • 85
    • 0026677361 scopus 로고
    • Evolution of collagen arthritis in mice is arrested by treatment with anti-tumour necrosis factor (TNF) antibody or a recombinant soluble TNF receptor
    • Piguet P.F., et al. Evolution of collagen arthritis in mice is arrested by treatment with anti-tumour necrosis factor (TNF) antibody or a recombinant soluble TNF receptor. Immunology 77 4 (1992) 510-514
    • (1992) Immunology , vol.77 , Issue.4 , pp. 510-514
    • Piguet, P.F.1
  • 86
    • 0027422060 scopus 로고
    • Influence of a recombinant human soluble tumor necrosis factor receptor FC fusion protein on type II collagen-induced arthritis in mice
    • Wooley P.H., et al. Influence of a recombinant human soluble tumor necrosis factor receptor FC fusion protein on type II collagen-induced arthritis in mice. J. Immunol. 151 11 (1993) 6602-6607
    • (1993) J. Immunol. , vol.151 , Issue.11 , pp. 6602-6607
    • Wooley, P.H.1
  • 87
    • 33747338728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tumor necrosis factor inhibitors for rheumatoid arthritis
    • Scott D.L., and Kingsley G.H. Tumor necrosis factor inhibitors for rheumatoid arthritis. N. Engl. J. Med. 355 7 (2006) 704-712
    • (2006) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.355 , Issue.7 , pp. 704-712
    • Scott, D.L.1    Kingsley, G.H.2
  • 88
    • 0033764203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arguments for interleukin 1 as a target in chronic arthritis
    • van den Berg W.B. Arguments for interleukin 1 as a target in chronic arthritis. Ann. Rheum. Dis. 59 Suppl 1 (2000) i81-i84
    • (2000) Ann. Rheum. Dis. , vol.59 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • van den Berg, W.B.1
  • 89
    • 0036190776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of rheumatoid arthritis with anakinra, a recombinant human interleukin-1 receptor antagonist, in combination with methotrexate: results of a twenty-four-week, multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial
    • Cohen S., et al. Treatment of rheumatoid arthritis with anakinra, a recombinant human interleukin-1 receptor antagonist, in combination with methotrexate: results of a twenty-four-week, multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Arthritis Rheum. 46 3 (2002) 614-624
    • (2002) Arthritis Rheum. , vol.46 , Issue.3 , pp. 614-624
    • Cohen, S.1
  • 90
    • 27844440810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prophylactic administration of abatacept prevents disease and bone destruction in a rat model of collagen-induced arthritis
    • Kliwinski C., et al. Prophylactic administration of abatacept prevents disease and bone destruction in a rat model of collagen-induced arthritis. J. Autoimmun. 25 3 (2005) 165-171
    • (2005) J. Autoimmun. , vol.25 , Issue.3 , pp. 165-171
    • Kliwinski, C.1
  • 91
    • 0029162499 scopus 로고
    • Collagen-induced arthritis in the BB rat. Prevention of disease by treatment with CTLA-4-Ig
    • Knoerzer D.B., et al. Collagen-induced arthritis in the BB rat. Prevention of disease by treatment with CTLA-4-Ig. J. Clin. Invest. 96 2 (1995) 987-993
    • (1995) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.96 , Issue.2 , pp. 987-993
    • Knoerzer, D.B.1
  • 92
    • 0029849012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention and amelioration of collagen-induced arthritis by blockade of the CD28 co-stimulatory pathway: requirement for both B7-1 and B7-2
    • Webb L.M., Walmsley M.J., and Feldmann M. Prevention and amelioration of collagen-induced arthritis by blockade of the CD28 co-stimulatory pathway: requirement for both B7-1 and B7-2. Eur. J. Immunol. 26 10 (1996) 2320-2328
    • (1996) Eur. J. Immunol. , vol.26 , Issue.10 , pp. 2320-2328
    • Webb, L.M.1    Walmsley, M.J.2    Feldmann, M.3
  • 93
    • 23644455857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of rheumatoid arthritis with the selective costimulation modulator abatacept: twelve-month results of a phase iib, double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial
    • Kremer J.M., et al. Treatment of rheumatoid arthritis with the selective costimulation modulator abatacept: twelve-month results of a phase iib, double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial. Arthritis Rheum. 52 8 (2005) 2263-2271
    • (2005) Arthritis Rheum. , vol.52 , Issue.8 , pp. 2263-2271
    • Kremer, J.M.1
  • 94
    • 27144474948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • B-cell depletion inhibits arthritis in a collagen-induced arthritis (CIA) model, but does not adversely affect humoral responses in a respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) vaccination model
    • Dunussi-Joannopoulos K., et al. B-cell depletion inhibits arthritis in a collagen-induced arthritis (CIA) model, but does not adversely affect humoral responses in a respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) vaccination model. Blood 106 7 (2005) 2235-2243
    • (2005) Blood , vol.106 , Issue.7 , pp. 2235-2243
    • Dunussi-Joannopoulos, K.1
  • 95
    • 2942537697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of B-cell-targeted therapy with rituximab in patients with rheumatoid arthritis
    • Edwards J.C., et al. Efficacy of B-cell-targeted therapy with rituximab in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. N. Engl. J. Med. 350 25 (2004) 2572-2581
    • (2004) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.350 , Issue.25 , pp. 2572-2581
    • Edwards, J.C.1
  • 96
    • 33846877022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consensus statement on the use of rituximab in patients with rheumatoid arthritis
    • Smolen J.S., et al. Consensus statement on the use of rituximab in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Ann. Rheum. Dis. 66 2 (2007) 143-150
    • (2007) Ann. Rheum. Dis. , vol.66 , Issue.2 , pp. 143-150
    • Smolen, J.S.1
  • 97
    • 17944375043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TACI-Ig neutralizes molecules critical for B cell development and autoimmune disease. Impaired B cell maturation in mice lacking BLyS
    • Gross J.A., et al. TACI-Ig neutralizes molecules critical for B cell development and autoimmune disease. Impaired B cell maturation in mice lacking BLyS. Immunity 15 2 (2001) 289-302
    • (2001) Immunity , vol.15 , Issue.2 , pp. 289-302
    • Gross, J.A.1
  • 98
    • 0034918211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TACI-ligand interactions are required for T cell activation and collagen-induced arthritis in mice
    • Wang H., et al. TACI-ligand interactions are required for T cell activation and collagen-induced arthritis in mice. Nat. Immunol. 2 7 (2001) 632-637
    • (2001) Nat. Immunol. , vol.2 , Issue.7 , pp. 632-637
    • Wang, H.1
  • 99
    • 0032536542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interleukin 6 is required for the development of collagen-induced arthritis
    • Alonzi T., et al. Interleukin 6 is required for the development of collagen-induced arthritis. J. Exp. Med. 187 4 (1998) 461-468
    • (1998) J. Exp. Med. , vol.187 , Issue.4 , pp. 461-468
    • Alonzi, T.1
  • 100
    • 33749363027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Double-blind randomized controlled clinical trial of the interleukin-6 receptor antagonist, tocilizumab, in European patients with rheumatoid arthritis who had an incomplete response to methotrexate
    • Maini R.N., et al. Double-blind randomized controlled clinical trial of the interleukin-6 receptor antagonist, tocilizumab, in European patients with rheumatoid arthritis who had an incomplete response to methotrexate. Arthritis Rheum. 54 9 (2006) 2817-2829
    • (2006) Arthritis Rheum. , vol.54 , Issue.9 , pp. 2817-2829
    • Maini, R.N.1
  • 101
    • 2642558925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of rheumatoid arthritis with humanized anti-interleukin-6 receptor antibody: a multicenter, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial
    • Nishimoto N., et al. Treatment of rheumatoid arthritis with humanized anti-interleukin-6 receptor antibody: a multicenter, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Arthritis Rheum. 50 6 (2004) 1761-1769
    • (2004) Arthritis Rheum. , vol.50 , Issue.6 , pp. 1761-1769
    • Nishimoto, N.1
  • 102
    • 0029114993 scopus 로고
    • Anti-C5 monoclonal antibody therapy prevents collagen-induced arthritis and ameliorates established disease
    • Wang Y., et al. Anti-C5 monoclonal antibody therapy prevents collagen-induced arthritis and ameliorates established disease. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 92 19 (1995) 8955-8959
    • (1995) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. , vol.92 , Issue.19 , pp. 8955-8959
    • Wang, Y.1
  • 103
    • 33947106025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy in a lymphoma patient with complete remission after treatment with cytostatics and rituximab: case report and review of the literature
    • Freim Wahl S.G., Folvik M.R., and Torp S.H. Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy in a lymphoma patient with complete remission after treatment with cytostatics and rituximab: case report and review of the literature. Clin. Neuropathol. 26 2 (2007) 68-73
    • (2007) Clin. Neuropathol. , vol.26 , Issue.2 , pp. 68-73
    • Freim Wahl, S.G.1    Folvik, M.R.2    Torp, S.H.3
  • 104
    • 35348982733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FDA. http://www.fda.gov/bbs/topics/NEWS/2006/NEW01532.html. FDA Warns of Safety Concern Regarding Rituxan in New Patient Population [cited 2006 December 18].


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.