메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 25, Issue 10, 2007, Pages 2524-2533

Cyclopamine-mediated Hedgehog pathway inhibition depletes stem-like cancer cells in glioblastoma

Author keywords

Glioma; Hedgehog; Stem cell

Indexed keywords

CYCLOPAMINE; HOE 33342; TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR GLI1;

EID: 35348837163     PISSN: 10665099     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1634/stemcells.2007-0166     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (541)

References (58)
  • 1
    • 0035256772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gliomagenesis: Genetic alterations and mouse models
    • Holland EC. Gliomagenesis: Genetic alterations and mouse models. Nat Rev Genet 2001;2:120-129.
    • (2001) Nat Rev Genet , vol.2 , pp. 120-129
    • Holland, E.C.1
  • 2
    • 0034987702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Malignant glioma: Genetics and biology of a grave matter
    • Maher EA, Furnari FB, Bachoo RM et al. Malignant glioma: Genetics and biology of a grave matter. Genes Dev 2001;15:1311-1333.
    • (2001) Genes Dev , vol.15 , pp. 1311-1333
    • Maher, E.A.1    Furnari, F.B.2    Bachoo, R.M.3
  • 3
    • 33845595633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Notch signaling enhances nestin expression in gliomas
    • Shih AH, Holland EC. Notch signaling enhances nestin expression in gliomas. Neoplasia 2006;8:1072-1082.
    • (2006) Neoplasia , vol.8 , pp. 1072-1082
    • Shih, A.H.1    Holland, E.C.2
  • 5
    • 23644443053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early inactivation of p53 tumor suppressor gene cooperating with NF1 loss induces malignant astrocytoma
    • Zhu Y, Guignard F, Zhao D et al. Early inactivation of p53 tumor suppressor gene cooperating with NF1 loss induces malignant astrocytoma. Cancer Cell 2005;8:119-130.
    • (2005) Cancer Cell , vol.8 , pp. 119-130
    • Zhu, Y.1    Guignard, F.2    Zhao, D.3
  • 6
    • 0032796826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sonic hedgehog regulates the growth and patterning of the cerebellum
    • Dahmane N, Ruiz i Altaba A. Sonic hedgehog regulates the growth and patterning of the cerebellum. Development 1999;126:3089-3100.
    • (1999) Development , vol.126 , pp. 3089-3100
    • Dahmane, N.1    Ruiz i Altaba, A.2
  • 7
    • 0033594537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Purkinje-cell-derived Sonic hedgehog regulates granule neuron precursor cell proliferation in the developing mouse cerebellum
    • Wallace VA. Purkinje-cell-derived Sonic hedgehog regulates granule neuron precursor cell proliferation in the developing mouse cerebellum. Curr Biol 1999;9:445-448.
    • (1999) Curr Biol , vol.9 , pp. 445-448
    • Wallace, V.A.1
  • 8
    • 0032959871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Control of neuronal precursor proliferation in the cerebellum by Sonic Hedgehog
    • Wechsler-Reya RJ, Scott MP. Control of neuronal precursor proliferation in the cerebellum by Sonic Hedgehog. Neuron 1999;22:103-114.
    • (1999) Neuron , vol.22 , pp. 103-114
    • Wechsler-Reya, R.J.1    Scott, M.P.2
  • 9
    • 0035691884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Sonic Hedgehog-Gli pathway regulates dorsal brain growth and tumorigenesis
    • Dahmane N, Sanchez P, Gitton Y et al. The Sonic Hedgehog-Gli pathway regulates dorsal brain growth and tumorigenesis. Development 2001;128:5201-5212.
    • (2001) Development , vol.128 , pp. 5201-5212
    • Dahmane, N.1    Sanchez, P.2    Gitton, Y.3
  • 10
    • 27144487469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo analysis of quiescent adult neural stem cells responding to Sonic hedgehog
    • Ahn S, Joyner AL. In vivo analysis of quiescent adult neural stem cells responding to Sonic hedgehog. Nature 2005;437:894-897.
    • (2005) Nature , vol.437 , pp. 894-897
    • Ahn, S.1    Joyner, A.L.2
  • 11
    • 0023091971 scopus 로고
    • Identification of an amplified, highly expressed gene in a human glioma
    • Kinzler KW, Bigner SH, Bigner DD et al. Identification of an amplified, highly expressed gene in a human glioma. Science 1987;236:70-73.
    • (1987) Science , vol.236 , pp. 70-73
    • Kinzler, K.W.1    Bigner, S.H.2    Bigner, D.D.3
  • 12
    • 0036713275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patched and smoothened mRNA expression in human astrocytic tumors inversely correlates with histological malignancy
    • Katayam M, Yoshida K, Ishimori H et al. Patched and smoothened mRNA expression in human astrocytic tumors inversely correlates with histological malignancy. J Neurooncol 2002;59:107-115.
    • (2002) J Neurooncol , vol.59 , pp. 107-115
    • Katayam, M.1    Yoshida, K.2    Ishimori, H.3
  • 14
    • 2942738996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Hedgehog response network: Sensors, switches, and routers
    • Lum L, Beachy PA. The Hedgehog response network: Sensors, switches, and routers. Science 2004;304:1755-1759.
    • (2004) Science , vol.304 , pp. 1755-1759
    • Lum, L.1    Beachy, P.A.2
  • 15
    • 0036899614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathways and consequences: Hedgehog signaling in human disease
    • Mullor JL, Sanchez P, Altaba AR. Pathways and consequences: Hedgehog signaling in human disease. Trends Cell Biol 2002;12:562-569.
    • (2002) Trends Cell Biol , vol.12 , pp. 562-569
    • Mullor, J.L.1    Sanchez, P.2    Altaba, A.R.3
  • 16
    • 0033214342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gli proteins and Hedgehog signaling: Development and cancer
    • Ruiz i Altaba A. Gli proteins and Hedgehog signaling: Development and cancer. Trends Genet 1999;15:418-425.
    • (1999) Trends Genet , vol.15 , pp. 418-425
    • Ruiz i Altaba, A.1
  • 17
    • 0037200078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medulloblastoma growth inhibition by hedgehog pathway blockade
    • Berman DM, Karhadkar SS, Hallahan AR et al. Medulloblastoma growth inhibition by hedgehog pathway blockade. Science 2002;297:1559-1561.
    • (2002) Science , vol.297 , pp. 1559-1561
    • Berman, D.M.1    Karhadkar, S.S.2    Hallahan, A.R.3
  • 18
    • 0242268525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Widespread requirement for Hedgehog ligand stimulation in growth of digestive tract tumours
    • Berman DM, Karhadkar SS, Maitra A et al. Widespread requirement for Hedgehog ligand stimulation in growth of digestive tract tumours. Nature 2003;425:846-851.
    • (2003) Nature , vol.425 , pp. 846-851
    • Berman, D.M.1    Karhadkar, S.S.2    Maitra, A.3
  • 19
    • 6044243650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hedgehog signalling in prostate regeneration, neoplasia and metastasis
    • Karhadkar SS, Bova GS, Abdallah N et al. Hedgehog signalling in prostate regeneration, neoplasia and metastasis. Nature 2004;431:707-712.
    • (2004) Nature , vol.431 , pp. 707-712
    • Karhadkar, S.S.1    Bova, G.S.2    Abdallah, N.3
  • 20
    • 0242270878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hedgehog is an early and late mediator of pancreatic cancer tumorigenesis
    • Thayer SP, di Magliano MP, Heiser PW et al. Hedgehog is an early and late mediator of pancreatic cancer tumorigenesis. Nature 2003;425:851-856.
    • (2003) Nature , vol.425 , pp. 851-856
    • Thayer, S.P.1    di Magliano, M.P.2    Heiser, P.W.3
  • 21
    • 0242669237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hedgehog signalling within airway epithelial progenitors and in small-cell lung cancer
    • Watkins DN, Berman DM, Burkholder SG et al. Hedgehog signalling within airway epithelial progenitors and in small-cell lung cancer. Nature 2003;422:313-317.
    • (2003) Nature , vol.422 , pp. 313-317
    • Watkins, D.N.1    Berman, D.M.2    Burkholder, S.G.3
  • 22
  • 24
    • 33644747185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stem cells in prostate and prostate cancer development
    • Lam JS, Reiter RE. Stem cells in prostate and prostate cancer development. Urol Oncol 2006;24:131-140.
    • (2006) Urol Oncol , vol.24 , pp. 131-140
    • Lam, J.S.1    Reiter, R.E.2
  • 25
    • 33745020412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Killing time for cancer stem cells (CSC): Discovery and development of selective CSC inhibitors
    • Perez-Caro M, Sanchez-Garcia I. Killing time for cancer stem cells (CSC): Discovery and development of selective CSC inhibitors. Curr Med Chem 2006;13:1719-1725.
    • (2006) Curr Med Chem , vol.13 , pp. 1719-1725
    • Perez-Caro, M.1    Sanchez-Garcia, I.2
  • 26
    • 33751016673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neoplastic stem cells: A novel therapeutic target in clinical oncology
    • Schulenburg A, Ulrich-Pur H, Thurnher D et al. Neoplastic stem cells: A novel therapeutic target in clinical oncology. Cancer 2006;107:2512-2520.
    • (2006) Cancer , vol.107 , pp. 2512-2520
    • Schulenburg, A.1    Ulrich-Pur, H.2    Thurnher, D.3
  • 27
    • 0030789242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human acute myeloid leukemia is organized as a hierarchy that originates from a primitive hematopoietic cell
    • Bonnet D, Dick JE. Human acute myeloid leukemia is organized as a hierarchy that originates from a primitive hematopoietic cell. Nat Med 1997;3:730-737.
    • (1997) Nat Med , vol.3 , pp. 730-737
    • Bonnet, D.1    Dick, J.E.2
  • 28
    • 0035499267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stem cells, cancer, and cancer stem cells
    • Reya T, Morrison SJ, Clarke MF et al. Stem cells, cancer, and cancer stem cells. Nature 2001;414:105-111.
    • (2001) Nature , vol.414 , pp. 105-111
    • Reya, T.1    Morrison, S.J.2    Clarke, M.F.3
  • 29
    • 12144263254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prominin-1/CD133, a neural and hematopoietic stem cell marker, is expressed in adult human differentiated cells and certain types of kidney cancer
    • Florek M, Haase M, Marzesco AM et al. Prominin-1/CD133, a neural and hematopoietic stem cell marker, is expressed in adult human differentiated cells and certain types of kidney cancer. Cell Tissue Res 2005;319:15-26.
    • (2005) Cell Tissue Res , vol.319 , pp. 15-26
    • Florek, M.1    Haase, M.2    Marzesco, A.M.3
  • 30
    • 0035022266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CD133+ cell selection is an alternative to CD34+ cell selection for ex vivo expansion of hematopoietic stem cells
    • Kobari L, Giarratana MC, Pflumio F et al. CD133+ cell selection is an alternative to CD34+ cell selection for ex vivo expansion of hematopoietic stem cells. J Hematother Stem Cell Res 2001;10:273-281.
    • (2001) J Hematother Stem Cell Res , vol.10 , pp. 273-281
    • Kobari, L.1    Giarratana, M.C.2    Pflumio, F.3
  • 31
    • 1642474273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistence of a small subpopulation of cancer stem-like cells in the C6 glioma cell line
    • Kondo T, Setoguchi T, Taga T. Persistence of a small subpopulation of cancer stem-like cells in the C6 glioma cell line. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2004;101:781-786.
    • (2004) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.101 , pp. 781-786
    • Kondo, T.1    Setoguchi, T.2    Taga, T.3
  • 32
    • 4444262529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CD133, a novel marker for human prostatic epithelial stem cells
    • Richardson GD, Robson CN, Lang SH et al. CD133, a novel marker for human prostatic epithelial stem cells. J Cell Sci 2004;117:3539-3545.
    • (2004) J Cell Sci , vol.117 , pp. 3539-3545
    • Richardson, G.D.1    Robson, C.N.2    Lang, S.H.3
  • 33
    • 9244241576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of human brain tumour initiating cells
    • Singh SK, Hawkins C, Clarke ID et al. Identification of human brain tumour initiating cells. Nature 2004;432:396-401.
    • (2004) Nature , vol.432 , pp. 396-401
    • Singh, S.K.1    Hawkins, C.2    Clarke, I.D.3
  • 34
    • 4944250781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isolation and characterization of tumorigenic, stem-like neural precursors from human glioblastoma
    • Galli R, Binda E, Orfanelli U et al. Isolation and characterization of tumorigenic, stem-like neural precursors from human glioblastoma. Cancer Res 2004;64:7011-7021.
    • (2004) Cancer Res , vol.64 , pp. 7011-7021
    • Galli, R.1    Binda, E.2    Orfanelli, U.3
  • 35
    • 0038813753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of the physical interaction of Gli proteins with SUFU proteins
    • Dunaeva M, Michelson P, Kogerman P et al. Characterization of the physical interaction of Gli proteins with SUFU proteins. J Biol Chem 2003;278:5116-5122.
    • (2003) J Biol Chem , vol.278 , pp. 5116-5122
    • Dunaeva, M.1    Michelson, P.2    Kogerman, P.3
  • 36
    • 0035577854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hedgehog signaling in animal development: Paradigms and principles
    • Ingham PW, McMahon AP. Hedgehog signaling in animal development: Paradigms and principles. Genes Dev 2001;15:3059-3087.
    • (2001) Genes Dev , vol.15 , pp. 3059-3087
    • Ingham, P.W.1    McMahon, A.P.2
  • 37
    • 0012843926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic analysis of zebrafish gli1 and gli2 reveals divergent requirements for gli genes in vertebrate development
    • Karlstrom RO, Tyurina OV, Kawakami A et al. Genetic analysis of zebrafish gli1 and gli2 reveals divergent requirements for gli genes in vertebrate development. Development 2003;130:1549-1564.
    • (2003) Development , vol.130 , pp. 1549-1564
    • Karlstrom, R.O.1    Tyurina, O.V.2    Kawakami, A.3
  • 38
    • 20144387679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of Notch-1 and its ligands, Delta-like-1 and Jagged-1, is critical for glioma cell survival and proliferation
    • Purow BW, Haque RM, Noel MW et al. Expression of Notch-1 and its ligands, Delta-like-1 and Jagged-1, is critical for glioma cell survival and proliferation. Cancer Res 2005;65:2353-2363.
    • (2005) Cancer Res , vol.65 , pp. 2353-2363
    • Purow, B.W.1    Haque, R.M.2    Noel, M.W.3
  • 39
    • 33646358694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tumor stem cells derived from glioblastomas cultured in bFGF and EGF more closely mirror the phenotype and genotype of primary tumors than do serum-cultured cell lines
    • Lee J, Kotliarova S, Kotliarov Y et al. Tumor stem cells derived from glioblastomas cultured in bFGF and EGF more closely mirror the phenotype and genotype of primary tumors than do serum-cultured cell lines. Cancer Cell 2006;9:391-403.
    • (2006) Cancer Cell , vol.9 , pp. 391-403
    • Lee, J.1    Kotliarova, S.2    Kotliarov, Y.3
  • 40
    • 0037195074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Small molecule modulation of Smoothened activity
    • Chen JK, Taipale J, Young KE et al. Small molecule modulation of Smoothened activity. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2002;99:14071-14076.
    • (2002) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.99 , pp. 14071-14076
    • Chen, J.K.1    Taipale, J.2    Young, K.E.3
  • 41
    • 33845317573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glioma stem cells promote radioresistance by preferential activation of the DNA damage response
    • Bao S, Wu Q, McLendon RE et al. Glioma stem cells promote radioresistance by preferential activation of the DNA damage response. Nature 2006;444:756-760.
    • (2006) Nature , vol.444 , pp. 756-760
    • Bao, S.1    Wu, Q.2    McLendon, R.E.3
  • 42
    • 0344735881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cancerous stem cells can arise from pediatric brain tumors
    • Hemmati HD, Nakano I, Lazareff JA et al. Cancerous stem cells can arise from pediatric brain tumors. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2003;100:15178-15183.
    • (2003) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.100 , pp. 15178-15183
    • Hemmati, H.D.1    Nakano, I.2    Lazareff, J.A.3
  • 43
    • 0029819565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isolation of primitive human bone marrow hematopoietic progenitor cells using Hoechst 33342 and Rhodamine 123
    • Leemhuis T, Yoder MC, Grigsby S et al. Isolation of primitive human bone marrow hematopoietic progenitor cells using Hoechst 33342 and Rhodamine 123. Exp Hematol 1996;24:1215-1224.
    • (1996) Exp Hematol , vol.24 , pp. 1215-1224
    • Leemhuis, T.1    Yoder, M.C.2    Grigsby, S.3
  • 44
    • 0025219338 scopus 로고
    • Transplantation of hematopoietic stem cells obtained by a combined dye method fractionation of murine bone marrow
    • McAlister I, Wolf NS, Pietrzyk ME et al. Transplantation of hematopoietic stem cells obtained by a combined dye method fractionation of murine bone marrow. Blood 1990;75:1240-1246.
    • (1990) Blood , vol.75 , pp. 1240-1246
    • McAlister, I.1    Wolf, N.S.2    Pietrzyk, M.E.3
  • 45
    • 0027855043 scopus 로고
    • In vivo and in vitro characterization of long-term repopulating primitive hematopoietic cells isolated by sequential Hoechst 33342-rhodamine 123 FACS selection
    • Wolf NS, Kone A, Priestley GV et al. In vivo and in vitro characterization of long-term repopulating primitive hematopoietic cells isolated by sequential Hoechst 33342-rhodamine 123 FACS selection. Exp Hematol 1993;21:614-622.
    • (1993) Exp Hematol , vol.21 , pp. 614-622
    • Wolf, N.S.1    Kone, A.2    Priestley, G.V.3
  • 46
    • 10444269018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phenotypic characterization of murine primitive hematopoietic progenitor cells isolated on basis of aldehyde dehydrogenase activity
    • Armstrong L, Stojkovic M, Dimmick I et al. Phenotypic characterization of murine primitive hematopoietic progenitor cells isolated on basis of aldehyde dehydrogenase activity. STEM CELLS 2004;22:1142-1151.
    • (2004) STEM CELLS , vol.22 , pp. 1142-1151
    • Armstrong, L.1    Stojkovic, M.2    Dimmick, I.3
  • 47
    • 33745508017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of a primitive brain-derived neural stem cell population based on aldehyde dehydrogenase activity
    • Corti S, Locatelli F, Papadimitriou D et al. Identification of a primitive brain-derived neural stem cell population based on aldehyde dehydrogenase activity. STEM CELLS 2006;24:975-985.
    • (2006) STEM CELLS , vol.24 , pp. 975-985
    • Corti, S.1    Locatelli, F.2    Papadimitriou, D.3
  • 48
    • 16844368698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tumour stem cells and drug resistance
    • Dean M, Fojo T, Bates S. Tumour stem cells and drug resistance. Nat Rev Cancer 2005;5:275-284.
    • (2005) Nat Rev Cancer , vol.5 , pp. 275-284
    • Dean, M.1    Fojo, T.2    Bates, S.3
  • 49
    • 22244433866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Side population is enriched in tumorigenic, stem-like cancer cells, whereas ABCG2+ and ABCG2- cancer cells are similarly tumorigenic
    • Patrawala L, Calhoun T, Schneider-Broussard R et al. Side population is enriched in tumorigenic, stem-like cancer cells, whereas ABCG2+ and ABCG2- cancer cells are similarly tumorigenic. Cancer Res 2005;65:6207-6219.
    • (2005) Cancer Res , vol.65 , pp. 6207-6219
    • Patrawala, L.1    Calhoun, T.2    Schneider-Broussard, R.3
  • 50
    • 33846237601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HEDGEHOG-GLI1 signaling regulates human glioma growth, cancer stem cell self-renewal, and tumorigenicity
    • Clement V, Sanchez P, de Tribolet N et al. HEDGEHOG-GLI1 signaling regulates human glioma growth, cancer stem cell self-renewal, and tumorigenicity. Curr Biol 2007;17:165-172.
    • (2007) Curr Biol , vol.17 , pp. 165-172
    • Clement, V.1    Sanchez, P.2    de Tribolet, N.3
  • 52
    • 33847009559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hedgehog signaling promotes medulloblastoma survival via Bc/II
    • Bar EE, Chaudhry A, Farah MH et al. Hedgehog signaling promotes medulloblastoma survival via Bc/II. Am J Pathol 2007;170:347-355.
    • (2007) Am J Pathol , vol.170 , pp. 347-355
    • Bar, E.E.1    Chaudhry, A.2    Farah, M.H.3
  • 53
    • 0032958499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paucity of retinoic acid receptor alpha (RAR alpha) nuclear immunostaining in gliomas and inability of retinoic acid to influence neural cell adhesion molecule (NCAM) expression
    • Kleinschmidt-DeMasters BK, Orr EA, Savelieva E et al. Paucity of retinoic acid receptor alpha (RAR alpha) nuclear immunostaining in gliomas and inability of retinoic acid to influence neural cell adhesion molecule (NCAM) expression. J Neurooncol 1999;41:31- 42.
    • (1999) J Neurooncol , vol.41 , pp. 31-42
    • Kleinschmidt-DeMasters, B.K.1    Orr, E.A.2    Savelieva, E.3
  • 54
    • 0032994516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isolation and cloning of multipotential stem cells from the embryonic human CNS and establishment of transplantable human neural stem cell lines by epigenetic stimulation
    • Vescovi AL, Parati EA, Gritti A et al. Isolation and cloning of multipotential stem cells from the embryonic human CNS and establishment of transplantable human neural stem cell lines by epigenetic stimulation. Exp Neurol 1999;156:71-83.
    • (1999) Exp Neurol , vol.156 , pp. 71-83
    • Vescovi, A.L.1    Parati, E.A.2    Gritti, A.3
  • 55
    • 0034738979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of oncogenic mutations in Smoothened and Patched can be reversed by cyclopamine
    • Taipale J, Chen JK, Cooper MK et al. Effects of oncogenic mutations in Smoothened and Patched can be reversed by cyclopamine. Nature 2000;406:1005-1009.
    • (2000) Nature , vol.406 , pp. 1005-1009
    • Taipale, J.1    Chen, J.K.2    Cooper, M.K.3
  • 56
    • 0344375083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lentivirus-delivered stable gene silencing by RNAi in primary cells
    • Stewart SA, Dykxhoorn DM, Palliser D et al. Lentivirus-delivered stable gene silencing by RNAi in primary cells. RNA 2003;9:493-501.
    • (2003) RNA , vol.9 , pp. 493-501
    • Stewart, S.A.1    Dykxhoorn, D.M.2    Palliser, D.3
  • 57
    • 33747874155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Notch pathway inhibition depletes stem-like cells and blocks engraftment in embryonal brain tumors
    • Fan X, Matsui W, Khaki L et al. Notch pathway inhibition depletes stem-like cells and blocks engraftment in embryonal brain tumors. Cancer Res 2006;66:7445-7452.
    • (2006) Cancer Res , vol.66 , pp. 7445-7452
    • Fan, X.1    Matsui, W.2    Khaki, L.3
  • 58
    • 31544466779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • c-myc overexpression causes anaplasia in medulloblastoma
    • Stearns D, Chaudhry A, Abel TW et al. c-myc overexpression causes anaplasia in medulloblastoma. Cancer Res 2006;66:673-681.
    • (2006) Cancer Res , vol.66 , pp. 673-681
    • Stearns, D.1    Chaudhry, A.2    Abel, T.W.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.