메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 66, Issue 9, 2007, Pages 848-859

Th1 polarization of CD4+ T cells by toll-like receptor 3-activated human microglia

Author keywords

CNS; Cytokines; Innate immunity; Interferon ; Multiple sclerosis

Indexed keywords

GAMMA INTERFERON; INTERLEUKIN 12P40; INTERLEUKIN 23; INTERLEUKIN 6; TOLL LIKE RECEPTOR 2; TOLL LIKE RECEPTOR 3; TOLL LIKE RECEPTOR 4;

EID: 34548447524     PISSN: 00223069     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/nen.0b013e3181492a7     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (30)

References (69)
  • 1
    • 0142258022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microglia are activated to become competent antigen presenting and effector cells in the inflammatory environment of the Theiler's virus model of multiple sclerosis
    • Mack CL, Vanderlugt-Castaneda CL, Neville KL, et al. Microglia are activated to become competent antigen presenting and effector cells in the inflammatory environment of the Theiler's virus model of multiple sclerosis. J Neuroimmunol 2003;144:68-79
    • (2003) J Neuroimmunol , vol.144 , pp. 68-79
    • Mack, C.L.1    Vanderlugt-Castaneda, C.L.2    Neville, K.L.3
  • 3
    • 0026646656 scopus 로고
    • Biology of adult human microglia in culture: Comparisons with peripheral blood monocytes and astrocytes
    • Williams K, Bar-Or A, Ulvestad E, et al. Biology of adult human microglia in culture: Comparisons with peripheral blood monocytes and astrocytes. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol 1992;51:538-49
    • (1992) J Neuropathol Exp Neurol , vol.51 , pp. 538-549
    • Williams, K.1    Bar-Or, A.2    Ulvestad, E.3
  • 4
    • 0034327178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal development of autoreactive Th1 responses and endogenous presentation of self-myelin epitopes by central nervous system-resident APCs in Theiler's virus-infected mice
    • Katz-Levy Y, Neville KL, Padilla J, et al. Temporal development of autoreactive Th1 responses and endogenous presentation of self-myelin epitopes by central nervous system-resident APCs in Theiler's virus-infected mice. J Immunol 2000;165:5304-14
    • (2000) J Immunol , vol.165 , pp. 5304-5314
    • Katz-Levy, Y.1    Neville, K.L.2    Padilla, J.3
  • 5
    • 1642458745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The activation status of neuroantigen-specific T cells in the target organ determines the clinical outcome of autoimmune encephalomyelitis
    • Kawakami N, Lassmann S, Li Z, et al. The activation status of neuroantigen-specific T cells in the target organ determines the clinical outcome of autoimmune encephalomyelitis. J Exp Med 2004;199:185-97
    • (2004) J Exp Med , vol.199 , pp. 185-197
    • Kawakami, N.1    Lassmann, S.2    Li, Z.3
  • 6
    • 16244417773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epitope spreading initiates in the CNS in two mouse models of multiple sclerosis
    • McMahon EJ, Bailey SL, Castenada CV, et al. Epitope spreading initiates in the CNS in two mouse models of multiple sclerosis. Nat Med 2005;11:335-39
    • (2005) Nat Med , vol.11 , pp. 335-339
    • McMahon, E.J.1    Bailey, S.L.2    Castenada, C.V.3
  • 7
    • 0033526109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spontaneous regression of primary autoreactivity during chronic progression of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis and multiple sclerosis
    • Tuohy VK, Yu M, Yin L, et al. Spontaneous regression of primary autoreactivity during chronic progression of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis and multiple sclerosis. J Exp Med 1999;189:1033-42
    • (1999) J Exp Med , vol.189 , pp. 1033-1042
    • Tuohy, V.K.1    Yu, M.2    Yin, L.3
  • 8
    • 25444523444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microglia and multiple sclerosis
    • Jack C, Ruffini F, Bar-Or A, et al. Microglia and multiple sclerosis. J Neurosci Res 2005;81:363-73
    • (2005) J Neurosci Res , vol.81 , pp. 363-373
    • Jack, C.1    Ruffini, F.2    Bar-Or, A.3
  • 9
    • 19744380563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resting microglial cells are highly dynamic surveillants of brain parenchyma in vivo
    • Nimmerjahn A, Kirchhoff F, Helmchen F. Resting microglial cells are highly dynamic surveillants of brain parenchyma in vivo. Science 2005;308:1314-18
    • (2005) Science , vol.308 , pp. 1314-1318
    • Nimmerjahn, A.1    Kirchhoff, F.2    Helmchen, F.3
  • 10
    • 0022922108 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of ameboid microglia isolated from developing mammalian brain
    • Giulian D, Baker TJ. Characterization of ameboid microglia isolated from developing mammalian brain. J Neurosci 1986;6:2163-78
    • (1986) J Neurosci , vol.6 , pp. 2163-2178
    • Giulian, D.1    Baker, T.J.2
  • 11
    • 25444498280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TLR signaling tailors innate immune responses in human microglia and astrocytes
    • Jack CS, Arbour N, Manusow J, et al. TLR signaling tailors innate immune responses in human microglia and astrocytes. J Immunol 2005;175:4320-30
    • (2005) J Immunol , vol.175 , pp. 4320-4330
    • Jack, C.S.1    Arbour, N.2    Manusow, J.3
  • 12
    • 4644232615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microglia initiate central nervous system innate and adaptive immune responses through multiple TLRs
    • Olson JK, Miller SD. Microglia initiate central nervous system innate and adaptive immune responses through multiple TLRs. J Immunol 2004;173:3916-24
    • (2004) J Immunol , vol.173 , pp. 3916-3924
    • Olson, J.K.1    Miller, S.D.2
  • 13
    • 0036841178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Broad expression of Toll-like receptors in the human central nervous system
    • Bsibsi M, Ravid R, Gveric D, et al. Broad expression of Toll-like receptors in the human central nervous system. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol 2002;61:1013-21
    • (2002) J Neuropathol Exp Neurol , vol.61 , pp. 1013-1021
    • Bsibsi, M.1    Ravid, R.2    Gveric, D.3
  • 14
    • 5444262511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toll-like receptor control of the adaptive immune responses
    • Iwasaki A, Medzhitov R. Toll-like receptor control of the adaptive immune responses. Nat Immunol 2004;5:987-95
    • (2004) Nat Immunol , vol.5 , pp. 987-995
    • Iwasaki, A.1    Medzhitov, R.2
  • 15
    • 32944464648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathogen recognition and innate immunity
    • Akira S, Uematsu S, Takeuchi O. Pathogen recognition and innate immunity. Cell 2006;124:783-801
    • (2006) Cell , vol.124 , pp. 783-801
    • Akira, S.1    Uematsu, S.2    Takeuchi, O.3
  • 16
    • 33748051738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Honda K, Taniguchi T. IRFs: Master regulators of signalling by Toll-like receptors and cytosolic pattern-recognition receptors. Nat Rev Immunol 2006;6:644-58
    • Honda K, Taniguchi T. IRFs: Master regulators of signalling by Toll-like receptors and cytosolic pattern-recognition receptors. Nat Rev Immunol 2006;6:644-58
  • 17
    • 17644396349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunology of multiple sclerosis
    • Sospedra M, Martin R. Immunology of multiple sclerosis. Annu Rev Immunol 2005;23:683-747
    • (2005) Annu Rev Immunol , vol.23 , pp. 683-747
    • Sospedra, M.1    Martin, R.2
  • 19
    • 0002370344 scopus 로고
    • Culture of glial cells from human brain biopsies
    • Fedoroff S, Richardson E, eds, Totowa, NJ: Humana Press, Inc
    • Yong VW, Antel JP. Culture of glial cells from human brain biopsies. In: Fedoroff S, Richardson E, eds. Protocols for Neural Cell Culture. Totowa, NJ: Humana Press, Inc., 1992:81-96
    • (1992) Protocols for Neural Cell Culture , pp. 81-96
    • Yong, V.W.1    Antel, J.P.2
  • 20
    • 0033198806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of a homologue of rat NG2 on human microglia
    • Pouly S, Becher B, Blain M, et al. Expression of a homologue of rat NG2 on human microglia. Glia 1999;27:259-68
    • (1999) Glia , vol.27 , pp. 259-268
    • Pouly, S.1    Becher, B.2    Blain, M.3
  • 21
    • 0027482710 scopus 로고
    • Induction of primary T cell responses by human glial cells
    • Williams K Jr, Ulvestad E, Cragg L, et al. Induction of primary T cell responses by human glial cells. J Neurosci Res 1993;36:382-90
    • (1993) J Neurosci Res , vol.36 , pp. 382-390
    • Williams Jr, K.1    Ulvestad, E.2    Cragg, L.3
  • 22
    • 0028838289 scopus 로고
    • Differential susceptibility of human CNS-derived cell populations to TNF-dependent and independent immune-mediated injury
    • D'Souza S, Alinauskas K, McCrea E, et al. Differential susceptibility of human CNS-derived cell populations to TNF-dependent and independent immune-mediated injury. J Neurosci 1995;15:7293-7300
    • (1995) J Neurosci , vol.15 , pp. 7293-7300
    • D'Souza, S.1    Alinauskas, K.2    McCrea, E.3
  • 23
    • 0037386171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • +dendritic cells generated in two different culture systems: Immunophenotypic and functional comparison
    • +dendritic cells generated in two different culture systems: Immunophenotypic and functional comparison. Scand J Immunol 2003;57:324-32
    • (2003) Scand J Immunol , vol.57 , pp. 324-332
    • Xia, C.Q.1    Kao, K.J.2
  • 24
    • 23944489407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selected Toll-like receptor agonist combinations synergistically trigger a T helper type 1-polarizing program in dendritic cells
    • Napolitani G, Rinaldi A, Bertoni F, et al. Selected Toll-like receptor agonist combinations synergistically trigger a T helper type 1-polarizing program in dendritic cells. Nat Immunol 2005;6:769-76
    • (2005) Nat Immunol , vol.6 , pp. 769-776
    • Napolitani, G.1    Rinaldi, A.2    Bertoni, F.3
  • 25
    • 0037311543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human brain endothelial cells supply support for monocyte immunoregulatory functions
    • Seguin R, Moditi Z, Rotondo R, et al. Human brain endothelial cells supply support for monocyte immunoregulatory functions. J Neuroimmunol 2003;135:96-106
    • (2003) J Neuroimmunol , vol.135 , pp. 96-106
    • Seguin, R.1    Moditi, Z.2    Rotondo, R.3
  • 26
    • 0034927975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dendritic-cell function in Toll-like receptor- and MyD88-knockout mice
    • Kaisho T, Akira S. Dendritic-cell function in Toll-like receptor- and MyD88-knockout mice. Trends Immunol 2001;22:78-83
    • (2001) Trends Immunol , vol.22 , pp. 78-83
    • Kaisho, T.1    Akira, S.2
  • 27
    • 0042679529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of Lps2 as a key transducer of MyD88-independent TIR signalling
    • Hoebe K, Du X, Georgel P, et al. Identification of Lps2 as a key transducer of MyD88-independent TIR signalling. Nature 2003;424:743-48
    • (2003) Nature , vol.424 , pp. 743-748
    • Hoebe, K.1    Du, X.2    Georgel, P.3
  • 28
    • 0037436119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • + T cell-mediated suppression by dendritic cells
    • + T cell-mediated suppression by dendritic cells. Science 2003;299:1033-36
    • (2003) Science , vol.299 , pp. 1033-1036
    • Pasare, C.1    Medzhitov, R.2
  • 29
    • 0034775153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toll-like receptors control activation of adaptive immune responses
    • Schnare M, Barton GM, Holt AC, et al. Toll-like receptors control activation of adaptive immune responses. Nat Immunol 2001;2:947-50
    • (2001) Nat Immunol , vol.2 , pp. 947-950
    • Schnare, M.1    Barton, G.M.2    Holt, A.C.3
  • 30
    • 0037061453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chromatin-IgG complexes activate B cells by dual engagement of IgM and Toll-like receptors
    • Leadbetter EA, Rifkin IR, Hohlbaum AM, et al. Chromatin-IgG complexes activate B cells by dual engagement of IgM and Toll-like receptors. Nature 2002;416:603-7
    • (2002) Nature , vol.416 , pp. 603-607
    • Leadbetter, E.A.1    Rifkin, I.R.2    Hohlbaum, A.M.3
  • 31
    • 27744444832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • RNA-associated autoantigens activate B cells by combined B cell antigen receptor/Toll-like receptor 7 engagement
    • Lau CM, Broughton C, Tabor AS, et al. RNA-associated autoantigens activate B cells by combined B cell antigen receptor/Toll-like receptor 7 engagement. J Exp Med 2005;202:1171-77
    • (2005) J Exp Med , vol.202 , pp. 1171-1177
    • Lau, C.M.1    Broughton, C.2    Tabor, A.S.3
  • 32
    • 20044385554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toll-like receptor engagement converts T-cell autoreactivity into overt autoimmune disease
    • Lang KS, Recher M, Junt T, et al. Toll-like receptor engagement converts T-cell autoreactivity into overt autoimmune disease. Nat Med 2005;11:138-45
    • (2005) Nat Med , vol.11 , pp. 138-145
    • Lang, K.S.1    Recher, M.2    Junt, T.3
  • 33
    • 32444443739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Innate immunity mediated by TLR9 modulates pathogenicity in an animal model of multiple sclerosis
    • Prinz M, Garbe F, Schmidt H, et al. Innate immunity mediated by TLR9 modulates pathogenicity in an animal model of multiple sclerosis. J Clin Invest 2006;116:456-64
    • (2006) J Clin Invest , vol.116 , pp. 456-464
    • Prinz, M.1    Garbe, F.2    Schmidt, H.3
  • 34
    • 0028122330 scopus 로고
    • HLA class II molecules (HLA-DR,-DP,-DQ) on cells in the human CNS studied in situ and in vitro
    • Ulvestad E, Williams K, Bo L, et al. HLA class II molecules (HLA-DR,-DP,-DQ) on cells in the human CNS studied in situ and in vitro. Immunology 1994;82:535-41
    • (1994) Immunology , vol.82 , pp. 535-541
    • Ulvestad, E.1    Williams, K.2    Bo, L.3
  • 35
    • 0028558519 scopus 로고
    • Human microglial cells have phenotypic and functional characteristics in common with both macrophages and dendritic antigen-presenting cells
    • Ulvestad E, Williams K, Bjerkvig R, et al. Human microglial cells have phenotypic and functional characteristics in common with both macrophages and dendritic antigen-presenting cells. J Leukoc Biol 1994;56:732-40
    • (1994) J Leukoc Biol , vol.56 , pp. 732-740
    • Ulvestad, E.1    Williams, K.2    Bjerkvig, R.3
  • 36
    • 0028062835 scopus 로고
    • Immune regulatory and effector properties of human adult microglia studies in vitro and in situ
    • Williams K, Ulvestad E, Antel J. Immune regulatory and effector properties of human adult microglia studies in vitro and in situ. Adv Neuroimmunol 1994;4:273-81
    • (1994) Adv Neuroimmunol , vol.4 , pp. 273-281
    • Williams, K.1    Ulvestad, E.2    Antel, J.3
  • 37
    • 0028578704 scopus 로고
    • B7/BB-1 antigen expression on adult human microglia studied in vitro and in situ
    • Williams K, Ulvestad E, Antel JP. B7/BB-1 antigen expression on adult human microglia studied in vitro and in situ. Eur J Immunol 1994;24:3031-37
    • (1994) Eur J Immunol , vol.24 , pp. 3031-3037
    • Williams, K.1    Ulvestad, E.2    Antel, J.P.3
  • 38
    • 33745298718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mycobacterium tuberculosis LprA is a lipoprotein agonist of TLR2 that regulates innate immunity and APC function
    • Pecora ND, Gehring AJ, Canaday DH, et al. Mycobacterium tuberculosis LprA is a lipoprotein agonist of TLR2 that regulates innate immunity and APC function. J Immunol 2006;177:422-29
    • (2006) J Immunol , vol.177 , pp. 422-429
    • Pecora, N.D.1    Gehring, A.J.2    Canaday, D.H.3
  • 39
    • 0036008014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Small anti-viral compounds activate immune cells via the TLR7 MyD88-dependent signaling pathway
    • Hemmi H, Kaisho T, Takeuchi O, et al. Small anti-viral compounds activate immune cells via the TLR7 MyD88-dependent signaling pathway. Nat Immunol 2002;3:196-200
    • (2002) Nat Immunol , vol.3 , pp. 196-200
    • Hemmi, H.1    Kaisho, T.2    Takeuchi, O.3
  • 40
    • 0034619794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Toll-like receptor recognizes bacterial DNA
    • Hemmi H, Takeuchi O, Kawai T, et al. A Toll-like receptor recognizes bacterial DNA. Nature 2000;408:740-45
    • (2000) Nature , vol.408 , pp. 740-745
    • Hemmi, H.1    Takeuchi, O.2    Kawai, T.3
  • 41
    • 0035909372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recognition of double-stranded RNA and activation of NF-κB by Toll-like receptor 3
    • Alexopoulou L, Holt AC, Medzhitov R, et al. Recognition of double-stranded RNA and activation of NF-κB by Toll-like receptor 3. Nature 2001;413:732-38
    • (2001) Nature , vol.413 , pp. 732-738
    • Alexopoulou, L.1    Holt, A.C.2    Medzhitov, R.3
  • 42
    • 0035953543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The innate immune response to bacterial flagellin is mediated by Toll-like receptor 5
    • Hayashi F, Smith KD, Ozinsky A, et al. The innate immune response to bacterial flagellin is mediated by Toll-like receptor 5. Nature 2001;410:1099-103
    • (2001) Nature , vol.410 , pp. 1099-1103
    • Hayashi, F.1    Smith, K.D.2    Ozinsky, A.3
  • 43
    • 0037153191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Essential role for TIRAP in activation of the signalling cascade shared by TLR2 and TLR4
    • Yamamoto M, Sato S, Hemmi H, et al. Essential role for TIRAP in activation of the signalling cascade shared by TLR2 and TLR4. Nature 2002;420:324-29
    • (2002) Nature , vol.420 , pp. 324-329
    • Yamamoto, M.1    Sato, S.2    Hemmi, H.3
  • 44
    • 15844366621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The physiological regulation of toll-like receptor expression and function in humans
    • Lancaster GI, Khan Q, Drysdale P, et al. The physiological regulation of toll-like receptor expression and function in humans. J Physiol 2005;563:945-55
    • (2005) J Physiol , vol.563 , pp. 945-955
    • Lancaster, G.I.1    Khan, Q.2    Drysdale, P.3
  • 45
    • 0037434789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interleukin-23 rather than interleukin-12 is the critical cytokine for autoimmune inflammation of the brain
    • Cua DJ, Sherlock J, Chen Y, et al. Interleukin-23 rather than interleukin-12 is the critical cytokine for autoimmune inflammation of the brain. Nature 2003;421:744-48
    • (2003) Nature , vol.421 , pp. 744-748
    • Cua, D.J.1    Sherlock, J.2    Chen, Y.3
  • 46
    • 13244290058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IL-12- and IL-23-induced T helper cell subsets: Birds of the same feather flock together
    • Bettelli E, Kuchroo VK. IL-12- and IL-23-induced T helper cell subsets: Birds of the same feather flock together. J Exp Med 2005;201:169-71
    • (2005) J Exp Med , vol.201 , pp. 169-171
    • Bettelli, E.1    Kuchroo, V.K.2
  • 47
    • 18644364701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A type I interferon autocrine-paracrine loop is involved in Toll-like receptor-induced interleukin-12p70 secretion by dendritic cells
    • Gautier G, Humbert M, Deauvieau F, et al. A type I interferon autocrine-paracrine loop is involved in Toll-like receptor-induced interleukin-12p70 secretion by dendritic cells. J Exp Med 2005;201:1435-46
    • (2005) J Exp Med , vol.201 , pp. 1435-1446
    • Gautier, G.1    Humbert, M.2    Deauvieau, F.3
  • 48
    • 33846593869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased IL-23p19 expression in multiple sclerosis lesions and its induction in microglia
    • Li Y, Chu N, Hu A, et al. Increased IL-23p19 expression in multiple sclerosis lesions and its induction in microglia. Brain 2007;130:490-501
    • (2007) Brain , vol.130 , pp. 490-501
    • Li, Y.1    Chu, N.2    Hu, A.3
  • 49
    • 2342441717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • LPS, dsRNA and the interferon bridge to adaptive immune responses: Trif, Tram, and other TIR adaptor proteins
    • Hoebe K, Beutler B. LPS, dsRNA and the interferon bridge to adaptive immune responses: Trif, Tram, and other TIR adaptor proteins. J Endotoxin Res 2004;10:130-36
    • (2004) J Endotoxin Res , vol.10 , pp. 130-136
    • Hoebe, K.1    Beutler, B.2
  • 50
    • 0036566673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Montoya M, Schiavoni G, Mattei F, et al. Type I interferons produced by dendritic cells promote their phenotypic and functional activation. Blood 2002;99:3263071
    • Montoya M, Schiavoni G, Mattei F, et al. Type I interferons produced by dendritic cells promote their phenotypic and functional activation. Blood 2002;99:3263071
  • 52
    • 13444283466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Roles of interferon-regulatory factors in T-helper-cell differentiation
    • Lohoff M, Mak TW. Roles of interferon-regulatory factors in T-helper-cell differentiation. Nat Rev Immunol 2005;5:125-35
    • (2005) Nat Rev Immunol , vol.5 , pp. 125-135
    • Lohoff, M.1    Mak, T.W.2
  • 53
    • 0037292275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional diversity and regulation of different interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase (IRAK) family members
    • Janssens S, Beyaert R. Functional diversity and regulation of different interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase (IRAK) family members. Mol Cell 2003;11:293-302
    • (2003) Mol Cell , vol.11 , pp. 293-302
    • Janssens, S.1    Beyaert, R.2
  • 54
    • 23744454577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TLR signalling and activation of IRFs: Revisiting old friends from the NF-κB pathway
    • Moynagh PN. TLR signalling and activation of IRFs: Revisiting old friends from the NF-κB pathway. Trends Immunol 2005;26:469-76
    • (2005) Trends Immunol , vol.26 , pp. 469-476
    • Moynagh, P.N.1
  • 55
    • 33745324477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TLR activation of Langerhans cell-like dendritic cells triggers an antiviral immune response
    • Renn CN, Sanchez DJ, Ochoa MT, et al. TLR activation of Langerhans cell-like dendritic cells triggers an antiviral immune response. J Immunol 2006;177:298-305
    • (2006) J Immunol , vol.177 , pp. 298-305
    • Renn, C.N.1    Sanchez, D.J.2    Ochoa, M.T.3
  • 56
    • 0141670818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The interferon in TLR signaling: More than just antiviral
    • Hertzog PJ, O'Neill LA, Hamilton JA. The interferon in TLR signaling: More than just antiviral. Trends Immunol 2003;24:534-39
    • (2003) Trends Immunol , vol.24 , pp. 534-539
    • Hertzog, P.J.1    O'Neill, L.A.2    Hamilton, J.A.3
  • 57
    • 0037378718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toll-like receptor 3 mediates a more potent antiviral response than Toll-like receptor 4
    • Doyle SE, O'Connell R, Vaidya SA, et al. Toll-like receptor 3 mediates a more potent antiviral response than Toll-like receptor 4. J Immunol 2003;170:3565-71
    • (2003) J Immunol , vol.170 , pp. 3565-3571
    • Doyle, S.E.1    O'Connell, R.2    Vaidya, S.A.3
  • 58
    • 33749477783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of innate immunity against herpes simplex virus type 2 infection via local delivery of Toll-like receptor ligands correlates with β interferon production
    • Gill N, Deacon PM, Lichty B, et al. Induction of innate immunity against herpes simplex virus type 2 infection via local delivery of Toll-like receptor ligands correlates with β interferon production. J Virol 2006;80:9943-50
    • (2006) J Virol , vol.80 , pp. 9943-9950
    • Gill, N.1    Deacon, P.M.2    Lichty, B.3
  • 59
    • 33748296239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunoprivileged status of the liver is controlled by Toll-like receptor 3 signaling
    • Lang KS, Georgiev P, Recher M, et al. Immunoprivileged status of the liver is controlled by Toll-like receptor 3 signaling. J Clin Invest 2006;116:2456-63
    • (2006) J Clin Invest , vol.116 , pp. 2456-2463
    • Lang, K.S.1    Georgiev, P.2    Recher, M.3
  • 60
    • 33744919288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • T cell-independent, TLR-induced IL-12p70 production in primary human monocytes
    • Bekeredjian-Ding I, Roth SI, Gilles S, et al. T cell-independent, TLR-induced IL-12p70 production in primary human monocytes. J Immunol 2006;176:7438-46
    • (2006) J Immunol , vol.176 , pp. 7438-7446
    • Bekeredjian-Ding, I.1    Roth, S.I.2    Gilles, S.3
  • 61
    • 0034652416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain-immune connection: Immunore-gulatory properties of CNS-resident cells
    • Becher B, Prat A, Antel JP. Brain-immune connection: Immunore-gulatory properties of CNS-resident cells. Glia 2000;29:293-304
    • (2000) Glia , vol.29 , pp. 293-304
    • Becher, B.1    Prat, A.2    Antel, J.P.3
  • 62
    • 0035366202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation-induced cell death
    • Budd RC. Activation-induced cell death. Curr Opin Immunol 2001;13:356-62
    • (2001) Curr Opin Immunol , vol.13 , pp. 356-362
    • Budd, R.C.1
  • 63
    • 0038171458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation-induced cell death in T cells
    • Green DR, Droin N, Pinkoski M. Activation-induced cell death in T cells. Immunol Rev 2003;193:70-81
    • (2003) Immunol Rev , vol.193 , pp. 70-81
    • Green, D.R.1    Droin, N.2    Pinkoski, M.3
  • 64
    • 0032925357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microglia stimulate naive T-cell differentiation without stimulating T-cell proliferation
    • Carson MJ, Sutcliffe JG, Campbell IL. Microglia stimulate naive T-cell differentiation without stimulating T-cell proliferation. J Neurosci Res 1999;55:127-34
    • (1999) J Neurosci Res , vol.55 , pp. 127-134
    • Carson, M.J.1    Sutcliffe, J.G.2    Campbell, I.L.3
  • 65
    • 9644291539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IL-12 and IL-23: Master regulators of innate and adaptive immunity
    • Langrish CL, McKenzie BS, Wilson NJ, et al. IL-12 and IL-23: Master regulators of innate and adaptive immunity. Immunol Rev 2004;202:96-105
    • (2004) Immunol Rev , vol.202 , pp. 96-105
    • Langrish, C.L.1    McKenzie, B.S.2    Wilson, N.J.3
  • 66
    • 20044382430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toll-like receptor 3 promotes cross-priming to virus-infected cells
    • Schulz O, Diebold SS, Chen M, et al. Toll-like receptor 3 promotes cross-priming to virus-infected cells. Nature 2005;433:887-92
    • (2005) Nature , vol.433 , pp. 887-892
    • Schulz, O.1    Diebold, S.S.2    Chen, M.3
  • 67
    • 12344260963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toll-like receptors on astrocytes: Patterning for immunity
    • Owens T. Toll-like receptors on astrocytes: Patterning for immunity. J Neuroimmunol 2005;159:1-2
    • (2005) J Neuroimmunol , vol.159 , pp. 1-2
    • Owens, T.1
  • 68
    • 0037460116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recognition of pathogen-associated molecular patterns by TLR family
    • Akira S, Hemmi H. Recognition of pathogen-associated molecular patterns by TLR family. Immunol Lett 2003;85:85-95
    • (2003) Immunol Lett , vol.85 , pp. 85-95
    • Akira, S.1    Hemmi, H.2
  • 69
    • 34548435459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TLR3 on astrocytes mediates neuroprotective responses and can be activated by an endogenous protein agonist (Abstract)
    • Van Noort JM, Bsibsi M, van Duijvenvoorden E, et al. TLR3 on astrocytes mediates neuroprotective responses and can be activated by an endogenous protein agonist (Abstract). J Neuroimmunol 2006;178(Suppl 1):29
    • (2006) J Neuroimmunol , vol.178 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 29
    • Van Noort, J.M.1    Bsibsi, M.2    van Duijvenvoorden, E.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.