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Volumn 78, Issue 3, 2007, Pages

Invited review article: Atom probe tomography

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ATOM PROBE TOMOGRAPHY; SPATIAL RESOLUTION; STRUCTURAL ALLOYS; THIN MULTILAYER FILMS;

EID: 34047158735     PISSN: 00346748     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1063/1.2709758     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (723)

References (165)
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    • The word "atom" comes from the Greek "a" which means not and "tomos" which means divide or cut. The atom was hypothesized to be the smallest indivisible unit of matter.
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    • It should be noted that all atom probes provide information that is three dimensional. This was especially true of the imaging atom probe developed by Panitz in 1973 see (Ref. 42, Atom probes that record the three-dimensional positions and identities of all (detected) atoms in a specimen have been called 3DAP in recognition of this fact
    • It should be noted that all atom probes provide information that is three dimensional. This was especially true of the imaging atom probe developed by Panitz in 1973 see (Ref. 42). Atom probes that record the three-dimensional positions and identities of all (detected) atoms in a specimen have been called 3DAP in recognition of this fact.
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    • Mass resolution is a number that is always less than 1. It is commonly expressed as one part in X or 1/X. The reciprocal of this number is the mass resolving power, X The value of X is determined by the peak width of a given species at a particular fraction of the peak height. Thus, the full width at half maximum (FWHM) of a peak in mass-to-charge-state units (Δm/n) divided by the mass-to-charge-state value of the centroid of the peak, Y, is the mass resolution, Δm/n, m/n)=Δm/m= 1/X, at FWHM at m/n, Y. The full width at tenth maximum (FWTM) is another common measure of mass resolution. This latter value is more stringent. In many cases, a single number greater than 1 is stated (incorrectly) as the mass resolution, whereas it is really the mass resolving power. If only one value is given and no peak height information is listed, then it is most likely the FWHM value
    • Mass resolution is a number that is always less than 1. It is commonly expressed as "one part in X" or "1/X." The reciprocal of this number is the mass resolving power, X The value of X is determined by the peak width of a given species at a particular fraction of the peak height. Thus, the full width at half maximum (FWHM) of a peak in mass-to-charge-state units (Δm/n) divided by the mass-to-charge-state value of the centroid of the peak, Y, is the mass resolution, (Δm/n)/(m/n)=Δm/m= 1/X, at FWHM at m/n = Y. The full width at tenth maximum (FWTM) is another common measure of mass resolution. This latter value is more stringent. In many cases, a single number greater than 1 is stated (incorrectly) as the mass resolution, whereas it is really the mass resolving power. If only one value is given and no peak height information is listed, then it is most likely the FWHM value.
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    • In round numbers, here we assume that at least ten atoms must be detected above background in order to be sure it is not noise. Thus, a minimum of 1 × 106 atoms must be detected above background in order to expect to detect 10 appm of a specie
    • In round numbers, here we assume that at least ten atoms must be detected above background in order to be sure it is not noise. Thus, a minimum of 1 × 106 atoms must be detected above background in order to expect to detect 10 appm of a specie.


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