메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue , 2004, Pages 165-200

Defective repair in COPD: The American hypothesis

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 28244494336     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: None     Document Type: Chapter
Times cited : (10)

References (229)
  • 3
    • 0023143612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rate of decline of lung function in subjects with asthma
    • Peat JK, Woolcock AJ, Cullen K. Rate of decline of lung function in subjects with asthma. Eur J Respir Dis 1987; 70:171-179.
    • Eur J Respir Dis , vol.70 , pp. 171-179
    • Peat, J.K.1    Woolcock, A.J.2    Cullen, K.3
  • 4
    • 0032558685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A 15-year follow-up study of ventilatory function in adults with asthma
    • Lange P, Parner J, Vestbo J, Schnor P, Jensen G. A 15-year follow-up study of ventilatory function in adults with asthma. N Engl J Med 1998; 339:1194-1200.
    • N Engl J Med , vol.339 , pp. 1194-1200
    • Lange, P.1    Parner, J.2    Vestbo, J.3    Schnor, P.4    Jensen, G.5
  • 5
    • 85056538594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global Strategy for the Diagnosis, Management, and Prevention of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
    • Global Strategy for the Diagnosis, Management, and Prevention of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease. 2003
    • (2003)
  • 6
    • 0002611108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anatomic and pathophysiological correlations in COPD
    • Baum GL et al. eds, Philadelphia:Lippincott-Raven
    • Niewoehner DE. Anatomic and pathophysiological correlations in COPD. In: Baum GL et al. eds. Textbook of Pulmonary Diseases. Philadelphia:Lippincott-Raven, 1998: 823-842.
    • (1998) Textbook of Pulmonary Diseases , pp. 823-842
    • Niewoehner, D.E.1
  • 8
    • 0025332866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Airways obstructive disease: Pathogenetic mechanisms and natural histories of the disorders
    • Burrows B. Airways obstructive disease: pathogenetic mechanisms and natural histories of the disorders. Med Clin North Am 1990; 74:547-560.
    • Med Clin North Am , vol.74 , pp. 547-560
    • Burrows, B.1
  • 9
    • 0029936262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methacholine reactivity predicts changes in lung function over time in smokers with early chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Tashkin DP, Altose MD, Connett JE, Kanner RE, Lee WW, Wise RA. Methacholine reactivity predicts changes in lung function over time in smokers with early chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1996; 153:1802-1811.
    • Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.153 , pp. 1802-1811
    • Tashkin, D.P.1    Altose, M.D.2    Connett, J.E.3    Kanner, R.E.4    Lee, W.W.5    Wise, R.A.6
  • 10
    • 0032733699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonreversible airflow obstruction in life-long nonsmokers with moderate to severe asthma
    • Ulrik CS, Backer V. Nonreversible airflow obstruction in life-long nonsmokers with moderate to severe asthma. Eur Respir J 1999; 14:892-6.
    • Eur Respir J , vol.14 , pp. 892-896
    • Ulrik, C.S.1    Backer, V.2
  • 12
    • 0029947193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of chronic mucus hypersecretion with FEV1 decline and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease morbidity
    • Vestbo J, Prescott E, Lange P. Association of chronic mucus hypersecretion with FEV1 decline and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease morbidity. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1996; 153:1530-1535.
    • Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.153 , pp. 1530-1535
    • Vestbo, J.1    Prescott, E.2    Lange, P.3
  • 13
    • 0036794862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between exacerbation frequency and lung function decline in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Donaldson GC, Seemungal TAR, Bhowmik A, Wedzicha JA. Relationship between exacerbation frequency and lung function decline in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Thorax 2002; 57:847-852.
    • Thorax , vol.57 , pp. 847-852
    • Donaldson, G.C.1    Seemungal, T.A.R.2    Bhowmik, A.3    Wedzicha, J.A.4
  • 14
    • 0025858470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunotherapy with an oral bacterial extract (OM-85 BV) for upper respiratory infections
    • Paupe J. Immunotherapy with an oral bacterial extract (OM-85 BV) for upper respiratory infections. Respiration 1991; 58:150-154.
    • Respiration , vol.58 , pp. 150-154
    • Paupe, J.1
  • 15
    • 0026561257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overnight theophylline concentrations and effects on sleep and lung function in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Martin RJ, Pak J, Moore EG. Overnight theophylline concentrations and effects on sleep and lung function in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am Rev Respir Dis 1992; 145:540-544.
    • Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.145 , pp. 540-544
    • Martin, R.J.1    Pak, J.2    Moore, E.G.3
  • 16
    • 0001884365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proteases and lung injury
    • Crystal RG, West JB, eds, Philadelphia: Lippincott-Raven
    • McElvaney NG, Crystal RG. Proteases and lung injury. In: Crystal RG, West JB, eds. The Lung: Scientific Foundations. Philadelphia: Lippincott-Raven, 1997: 2205-2218.
    • (1997) The Lung: Scientific Foundations , pp. 2205-2218
    • McElvaney, N.G.1    Crystal, R.G.2
  • 17
    • 0000454822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antiproteases and lung defense
    • Crystal RG, et al., eds, Philadelphia: Lippincott-Raven
    • McElvaney NG, Crystal RG. Antiproteases and lung defense. In: Crystal RG, et al., eds. The Lung: Scientific Foundations. Philadelphia: Lippincott-Raven, 1997: 2219-2235.
    • (1997) The Lung: Scientific Foundations , pp. 2219-2235
    • McElvaney, N.G.1    Crystal, R.G.2
  • 18
    • 0013337302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consequences of proteolytic injury
    • Crystal RG, et al., eds Philadelphia: Lippincott-Raven
    • Lucey EC, Stone PJ, Snider GL. Consequences of proteolytic injury. In: Crystal RG, et al., eds. The Lung: Scientific Foundations. Philadelphia: Lippincott-Raven, 1997; 2237-2250.
    • The Lung: Scientific Foundations , pp. 2237-2250
    • Lucey, E.C.1    Stone, P.J.2    Snider, G.L.3
  • 19
    • 0030823772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Requirement for macrophage elastase for cigarette smoke-induced emphysema in mice
    • Hautamaki, RD, Kobayashi DK, Senior RM, Shapiro SD. Requirement for macrophage elastase for cigarette smoke-induced emphysema in mice. Science 1997; 277:2002-2004.
    • Science , vol.277 , pp. 2002-2004
    • Hautamaki, R.D.1    Kobayashi, D.K.2    Senior, R.M.3    Shapiro, S.D.4
  • 20
    • 0029740875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of oxidants/antioxidants in smoking induced lung disease
    • Rahman I, MacNee W. Role of oxidants/antioxidants in smoking induced lung disease. Free Radic Biol Med 1996; 21:669-681.
    • Free Radic Biol Med , vol.21 , pp. 669-681
    • Rahman, I.1    MacNee, W.2
  • 21
    • 0032446984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of matrix metalloproteinase-2 (gelatinase A, MMP-2), membrane type matrix metalloproteinase-1 (MT1-MMP) and tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinases-2 (TIMP-2) expression by elastin derived peptides in human HT-1080 fibrosarcoma cell line
    • Brassart B, Randoux A, Hornebeck W, Emonard H. Regulation of matrix metalloproteinase-2 (gelatinase A, MMP-2), membrane type matrix metalloproteinase-1 (MT1-MMP) and tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinases-2 (TIMP-2) expression by elastin derived peptides in human HT-1080 fibrosarcoma cell line. Clin Exp Metastasis 1998; 16:489-500.
    • Clin Exp Metastasis , vol.16 , pp. 489-500
    • Brassart, B.1    Randoux, A.2    Hornebeck, W.3    Emonard, H.4
  • 22
    • 0034069787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of neutrophil elastase in hypersecretion during COPD exacerbations, and proposed therapies
    • Nadel JA. Role of neutrophil elastase in hypersecretion during COPD exacerbations, and proposed therapies. Chest 2000; 117:386S-389S.
    • Chest , vol.117 , pp. 386S-389S
    • Nadel, J.A.1
  • 23
    • 0001784193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary emphysema with special reference to vascular changes
    • Liebow AA. Pulmonary emphysema with special reference to vascular changes. Am Rev Respir Dis 1959; 80:67-93.
    • Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.80 , pp. 67-93
    • Liebow, A.A.1
  • 24
    • 0002851180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • COPD: Overview of definitions, epidemiology and factors influencing its development
    • Rennard SI. COPD: overview of definitions, epidemiology and factors influencing its development. Chest 1998; 113:235S-241S.
    • Chest , vol.113 , pp. 235S-241S
    • Rennard, S.I.1
  • 25
    • 0001676793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regeneration of tracheal epithelium
    • Wilhelm DL. Regeneration of tracheal epithelium. J Pathol Bacteriol 1953; 55:543-550.
    • J Pathol Bacteriol , vol.55 , pp. 543-550
    • Wilhelm, D.L.1
  • 26
    • 0016275436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regeneration of rat tracheal epithelium after mechanical injury
    • Lane BP, Gordon R. Regeneration of rat tracheal epithelium after mechanical injury. Exp Biol Med 1974; 145:1139-1144.
    • Exp Biol Med , vol.145 , pp. 1139-1144
    • Lane, B.P.1    Gordon, R.2
  • 27
    • 0020447166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regeneration of hamster tracheal epithelium after mechanical injury
    • Keenan KP, Combs JW, McDowell EM. Regeneration of hamster tracheal epithelium after mechanical injury. Virchows Arch 1982; 41:193-214.
    • Virchows Arch , vol.41 , pp. 193-214
    • Keenan, K.P.1    Combs, J.W.2    McDowell, E.M.3
  • 28
    • 0028472653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of phenotypic markers during regeneration of rat tracheal epithelium following mechanical injury
    • Shimizu T, Nishihara M, Kawaguchi S, Sakakura Y. Expression of phenotypic markers during regeneration of rat tracheal epithelium following mechanical injury. Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol 1994; 11:85-94.
    • Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol , vol.11 , pp. 85-94
    • Shimizu, T.1    Nishihara, M.2    Kawaguchi, S.3    Sakakura, Y.4
  • 29
    • 0030778321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Airway epithelial repair: Breathtakingly quick and multipotentially pathogenic
    • Erjefalt JS, Persson CG. Airway epithelial repair: breathtakingly quick and multipotentially pathogenic. Thorax 1997; 52:1010-1012.
    • Thorax , vol.52 , pp. 1010-1012
    • Erjefalt, J.S.1    Persson, C.G.2
  • 31
    • 0030175141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extravasation, lamina propria flooding ande lumenal entry of bulk plasma exudate in mucosal defence, inflammation and repair
    • Persson CGA, Erjefalt JS, Andersson M, Greiff L, Svensson C. Extravasation, lamina propria flooding ande lumenal entry of bulk plasma exudate in mucosal defence, inflammation and repair. Pulm Pharmacol 1996; 9:129-139.
    • Pulm Pharmacol , vol.9 , pp. 129-139
    • Persson, C.G.A.1    Erjefalt, J.S.2    Andersson, M.3    Greiff, L.4    Svensson, C.5
  • 32
    • 0016275436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regeneration of rat tracheal epithelium after mechanical injury
    • Lane BP, Gordon R. Regeneration of rat tracheal epithelium after mechanical injury. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med 1974; 145:1139-1144.
    • Proc Soc Exp Biol Med , vol.145 , pp. 1139-1144
    • Lane, B.P.1    Gordon, R.2
  • 34
    • 0022409236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of hamster tracheal epithelium: I. A quantitative morphologic study in the fetus
    • McDowell EM, Newkirk C, Coleman B. Development of hamster tracheal epithelium: I. A quantitative morphologic study in the fetus. Anat Rec 1985; 213:429-447.
    • Anat Rec , vol.213 , pp. 429-447
    • McDowell, E.M.1    Newkirk, C.2    Coleman, B.3
  • 35
    • 0022597994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differentiation of tracheal epithelium during fetal lung maturation in the rhesus monkey Macaca mulatta
    • Plopper CG, Alley JL, Weir AJ. Differentiation of tracheal epithelium during fetal lung maturation in the rhesus monkey Macaca mulatta. Am J Anat 1986; 175:59-71.
    • Am J Anat , vol.175 , pp. 59-71
    • Plopper, C.G.1    Alley, J.L.2    Weir, A.J.3
  • 36
    • 0021076395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of nonciliated tracheal epithelial cells in six mammalian species: Ultrastructure and population densities
    • Plopper CG, Mariassy AT, Wilson DW, Alley JL, Nishio SJ, Nettesheim P. Comparison of nonciliated tracheal epithelial cells in six mammalian species:ultrastructure and population densities. Exp Lung Res 1983; 5:281-294.
    • Exp Lung Res , vol.5 , pp. 281-294
    • Plopper, C.G.1    Mariassy, A.T.2    Wilson, D.W.3    Alley, J.L.4    Nishio, S.J.5    Nettesheim, P.6
  • 37
    • 0002154379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biology of airway epithelial cells
    • Crystal RG, et al. (eds), Philadelphia:Lippincott-Raven
    • Robbins RA, Rennard SI. Biology of airway epithelial cells. In: Crystal RG, et al. (eds) The Lung: Scientific Foundations Second Edition, Philadelphia:Lippincott-Raven, 1997: 445-457.
    • (1997) The Lung: Scientific Foundations Second Edition , pp. 445-457
    • Robbins, R.A.1    Rennard, S.I.2
  • 42
    • 0025022033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bronchial epithelial cells produce chemotactic activity for bronchial epithelial cells: Possible role for fibronectin in airway repair
    • Shoji S, Ertl RF, Linder J, Romberger DJ, Rennard SI. Bronchial epithelial cells produce chemotactic activity for bronchial epithelial cells: possible role for fibronectin in airway repair. Am Rev Respir Dis 1990; 141:218-225.
    • Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.141 , pp. 218-225
    • Shoji, S.1    Ertl, R.F.2    Linder, J.3    Romberger, D.J.4    Rennard, S.I.5
  • 45
    • 0031933224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular and cell biology of TGF-beta
    • Roberts AB. Molecular and cell biology of TGF-beta. Miner Electrolyte Metab 1998 24:111-119.
    • (1998) Miner Electrolyte Metab , vol.24 , pp. 111-119
    • Roberts, A.B.1
  • 46
    • 0026497359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spontaneous production of transforming growth factor beta 2 by primary culture of bronchial epithelial cells: Effects on cell behavior in vitro
    • Sacco O, Romberger D, Rizzino A, Beckmann J, Rennard SI, Spurzem JR. Spontaneous production of transforming growth factor beta 2 by primary culture of bronchial epithelial cells: effects on cell behavior in vitro. J Clin Invest 1992; 90:1379-1385.
    • J Clin Invest , vol.90 , pp. 1379-1385
    • Sacco, O.1    Romberger, D.2    Rizzino, A.3    Beckmann, J.4    Rennard, S.I.5    Spurzem, J.R.6
  • 48
    • 0026904335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of fibronectin production of bovine bronchial epithelial cells by transforming growth factor-beta
    • Romberger DJ, Beckmann JD, Claassen L, Ertl RF, Rennard SI. Modulation of fibronectin production of bovine bronchial epithelial cells by transforming growth factor-beta. Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol 1992; 7:149-155.
    • Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol , vol.7 , pp. 149-155
    • Romberger, D.J.1    Beckmann, J.D.2    Claassen, L.3    Ertl, R.F.4    Rennard, S.I.5
  • 49
    • 0026091202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polarized regulation of fibronectin secretion and alternative splicing by transforming growth factor
    • Wang A, Cohen DS, Palmer E, Sheppard D. Polarized regulation of fibronectin secretion and alternative splicing by transforming growth factor. J Biol Chem 1991; 266:15558-15560.
    • J Biol Chem , vol.266 , pp. 15558-15560
    • Wang, A.1    Cohen, D.S.2    Palmer, E.3    Sheppard, D.4
  • 50
    • 0023920076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fibronectin and its receptors
    • Ruoslahti E. Fibronectin and its receptors. Annu Rev Biochem 1988; 57:375-413.
    • Annu Rev Biochem , vol.57 , pp. 375-413
    • Ruoslahti, E.1
  • 52
    • 0031092076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Migration of guinea pig airway epithelial cells in response to bombesin analogues
    • Kim JS, McKinnis VS, White SR. Migration of guinea pig airway epithelial cells in response to bombesin analogues. Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol 1997; 16:259-266.
    • Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol , vol.16 , pp. 259-266
    • Kim, J.S.1    McKinnis, V.S.2    White, S.R.3
  • 53
    • 0031424483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proliferation and repair of guinea pig tracheal epithelium after neuropeptide depletion and injury in vivo
    • Kim JS, McKinnis VS, Adams K, White SR. Proliferation and repair of guinea pig tracheal epithelium after neuropeptide depletion and injury in vivo. Am J Physiol 1997; 273:L1235-1241.
    • Am J Physiol , vol.273 , pp. L1235-L1241
    • Kim, J.S.1    McKinnis, V.S.2    Adams, K.3    White, S.R.4
  • 57
    • 0031610922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stimulation of migration and wound repair of guinea-pig airway epithelial cells in response to epidermal growth factor
    • Kim JS, McKinnis VS, Nawrocki A, White SR. Stimulation of migration and wound repair of guinea-pig airway epithelial cells in response to epidermal growth factor. Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol 1998; 18:66-74.
    • Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol , vol.18 , pp. 66-74
    • Kim, J.S.1    McKinnis, V.S.2    Nawrocki, A.3    White, S.R.4
  • 59
    • 0030139402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mononuclear cell conditioned medium enhances bronchial epithelial cell migration but inhibits attachment to fibronectin
    • Ito H, Rennard SI, Spurzem JR. Mononuclear cell conditioned medium enhances bronchial epithelial cell migration but inhibits attachment to fibronectin. J Lab Clin Med 1996; 127:494-503.
    • J Lab Clin Med , vol.127 , pp. 494-503
    • Ito, H.1    Rennard, S.I.2    Spurzem, J.R.3
  • 60
    • 0033773263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Motogenic effect of recombinant HGF on airway epithelial cells during the in vitro wound repair of the respiratory epithelium
    • Zahm JM, Debordeaux C, Raby B, Klossek JM, Bonnet N, Puchelle E. Motogenic effect of recombinant HGF on airway epithelial cells during the in vitro wound repair of the respiratory epithelium. J Cell Physiol 2000; 185:447-453.
    • J Cell Physiol , vol.185 , pp. 447-453
    • Zahm, J.M.1    Debordeaux, C.2    Raby, B.3    Klossek, J.M.4    Bonnet, N.5    Puchelle, E.6
  • 61
    • 0032695188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Keratinocyte growth factor accelerates wound closure in airway epithelium during cyclic mechanical strain
    • Waters CM, Savla U. Keratinocyte growth factor accelerates wound closure in airway epithelium during cyclic mechanical strain. J Cell Physiol 1999; 181:424-432.
    • J Cell Physiol , vol.181 , pp. 424-432
    • Waters, C.M.1    Savla, U.2
  • 62
    • 0026554667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extracellular matrix and bronchial epithelial cell migration
    • Rickard KA, Taylor J, Spurzem JR, Rennard SI. Extracellular matrix and bronchial epithelial cell migration. Chest 1992; 01:17S-18S.
    • Chest , vol.1 , pp. 17S-18S
    • Rickard, K.A.1    Taylor, J.2    Spurzem, J.R.3    Rennard, S.I.4
  • 65
    • 0029965504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wound repair-induced expression of a stromelysins is associated with the acquisition of a mesenchymal phenotype in human respiratory epithelial cells
    • Buissson AC, Gilles C, Polette M, Zahm JM, Birembaut P, Tournier JM. Wound repair-induced expression of a stromelysins is associated with the acquisition of a mesenchymal phenotype in human respiratory epithelial cells. Lab Invest 1996; 74:658-669.
    • Lab Invest , vol.74 , pp. 658-669
    • Buissson, A.C.1    Gilles, C.2    Polette, M.3    Zahm, J.M.4    Birembaut, P.5    Tournier, J.M.6
  • 67
    • 18244426126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pseudomonas aeruginosa virulence factors delay airway epithelial wound repair by altering the actin cytoskeleton and inducing overactivation of epithelial matrix metalloproteinase-2
    • de Bentzmann S, Polette M, Zahm JM, Hinnrasky J, Kileztky C, Bajolet O, Klossek JM, Filloux A, Lazdunski A, Puchelle E. Pseudomonas aeruginosa virulence factors delay airway epithelial wound repair by altering the actin cytoskeleton and inducing overactivation of epithelial matrix metalloproteinase-2. Lab Invest 2000; 80:209-219.
    • Lab Invest , vol.80 , pp. 209-219
    • de Bentzmann, S.1    Polette, M.2    Zahm, J.M.3    Hinnrasky, J.4    Kileztky, C.5    Bajolet, O.6    Klossek, J.M.7    Filloux, A.8    Lazdunski, A.9    Puchelle, E.10
  • 70
    • 0024374752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of scatter factor on motility of epithelial cells and fibroblasts
    • Stoker M. Effect of scatter factor on motility of epithelial cells and fibroblasts. J Cell Physiol 1989; 139:565-569.
    • J Cell Physiol , vol.139 , pp. 565-569
    • Stoker, M.1
  • 71
    • 0033109382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of very late adhesion integrins in mediating repair of human airway epithelial cell monolayers after mechanical injury
    • White SR, Dorscheid DR, Rabe KF, Wojcik KR, Hamann KJ. Role of very late adhesion integrins in mediating repair of human airway epithelial cell monolayers after mechanical injury. Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol 1999; 20:787-796.
    • Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol , vol.20 , pp. 787-796
    • White, S.R.1    Dorscheid, D.R.2    Rabe, K.F.3    Wojcik, K.R.4    Hamann, K.J.5
  • 72
    • 0030836678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of integrin cell adhesion receptors during human airway epithelial repair in vivo
    • Pilewski JM, Latoche JD, Arcasoy SM, Albelda SM. Expression of integrin cell adhesion receptors during human airway epithelial repair in vivo. Am J Physiol 1997; 273:L256-263.
    • Am J Physiol , vol.273 , pp. L256-L263
    • Pilewski, J.M.1    Latoche, J.D.2    Arcasoy, S.M.3    Albelda, S.M.4
  • 73
    • 0033524949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The integrin alpha avb6 binds and activates latent TGF beta 1: A mechanism for regulating pulmonary inflammation and fibrosis
    • Munger JS, Huang X, Kawakatsu H, Griffiths MJ, Dalton SL, Wu J, et al. The integrin alpha avb6 binds and activates latent TGF beta 1: a mechanism for regulating pulmonary inflammation and fibrosis. Cell 1999; 96:319-328.
    • Cell , vol.96 , pp. 319-328
    • Munger, J.S.1    Huang, X.2    Kawakatsu, H.3    Griffiths, M.J.4    Dalton, S.L.5    Wu, J.6
  • 74
    • 0029902823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fibronectin and its alpha 5 beta 1-integrin receptor are involved in the wound-repair process of airway epithelium
    • Herard AL, Pierrot D, Hinnrasky J, Kaplan H, Sheppard D, Puchelle E, Zahm JM. Fibronectin and its alpha 5 beta 1-integrin receptor are involved in the wound-repair process of airway epithelium. Am J Physiol 196; 21:L726-L733.
    • Am J Physiol , vol.21 , pp. L726-L733
    • Herard, A.L.1    Pierrot, D.2    Hinnrasky, J.3    Kaplan, H.4    Sheppard, D.5    Puchelle, E.6    Zahm, J.M.7
  • 75
    • 0033921326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased CD44 expression in human bronchial epithelial repair after damage or plating at low cell densities
    • Leir SH, Baker JE, Holgate ST, Lackie PM. Increased CD44 expression in human bronchial epithelial repair after damage or plating at low cell densities. Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol 2000; 278:L1129-L1137.
    • Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol , vol.278 , pp. L1129-L1137
    • Leir, S.H.1    Baker, J.E.2    Holgate, S.T.3    Lackie, P.M.4
  • 76
    • 0029767885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pseudomonas aeruginosa adherence to remodelling respiratory epithelium
    • de Bentzmann S, Roger P, Puchelle E. Pseudomonas aeruginosa adherence to remodelling respiratory epithelium. Eur Respir J 1996; 9:2145-2150.
    • Eur Respir J , vol.9 , pp. 2145-2150
    • de Bentzmann, S.1    Roger, P.2    Puchelle, E.3
  • 80
    • 0029913232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autocrine growth loop of the epidermal growth factor receptor in normal and immortalized human bronchial epithelial cells
    • Tsao MS, Zhu H, Viallet J. Autocrine growth loop of the epidermal growth factor receptor in normal and immortalized human bronchial epithelial cells. Exp Cell Res 1996; 223:268-273.
    • Exp Cell Res , vol.223 , pp. 268-273
    • Tsao, M.S.1    Zhu, H.2    Viallet, J.3
  • 81
    • 0027633237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatocyte growth factor/scatter factor is an autocrine factor for human normal bronchial epithelial and lung carcinoma cells
    • Tsao MS, Zhu H, Giaid A, Viallet J, Nakamura T, Park M. Hepatocyte growth factor/scatter factor is an autocrine factor for human normal bronchial epithelial and lung carcinoma cells. Cell Growth Differ 1993; 4:571-579.
    • Cell Growth Differ , vol.4 , pp. 571-579
    • Tsao, M.S.1    Zhu, H.2    Giaid, A.3    Viallet, J.4    Nakamura, T.5    Park, M.6
  • 83
    • 0025694714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Positive and negative regulation of proliferation and differentiation in tracheobronchial epithelial cells
    • Jetten AM, Vollberg TM, Nervi C, George MD. Positive and negative regulation of proliferation and differentiation in tracheobronchial epithelial cells. Am Rev Respir Dis 1990; 142:S36-S39.
    • Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.142 , pp. S36-S39
    • Jetten, A.M.1    Vollberg, T.M.2    Nervi, C.3    George, M.D.4
  • 85
    • 33745380717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • S. JR. Fibronectin supports bronchial epithelial cell adhesion and survival in the absence of growth factors
    • Aoshiba K, Rennard SI, S. JR. Fibronectin supports bronchial epithelial cell adhesion and survival in the absence of growth factors. Am J Phys 1997; 273:L684-693.
    • Am J Phys , vol.273 , pp. L684-L693
    • Aoshiba, K.1    Rennard, S.I.2
  • 86
    • 0023765835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A biphasic chamber system for maintaining polarity of differentiation of cultured respiratory tract epithelial cells
    • Whitcutt MJ, Adler KB, Wu R. A biphasic chamber system for maintaining polarity of differentiation of cultured respiratory tract epithelial cells. In Vitro Cell Dev Biol 1988; 24:420.
    • In Vitro Cell Dev Biol , vol.24 , pp. 420
    • Whitcutt, M.J.1    Adler, K.B.2    Wu, R.3
  • 88
    • 0029620470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidermal growth factor regulates expression of the mucous phenotype of rat tracheal epithelial cells
    • Guzman K, Randell SH, Nettesheim P. Epidermal growth factor regulates expression of the mucous phenotype of rat tracheal epithelial cells. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 1995; 217:412-418.
    • Biochem Biophys Res Commun , vol.217 , pp. 412-418
    • Guzman, K.1    Randell, S.H.2    Nettesheim, P.3
  • 89
    • 0032880124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The interrelationship of sputum inflammatory markers in patients with chronic bronchitis
    • Hill AT, Bayley D, Stockley RA. The interrelationship of sputum inflammatory markers in patients with chronic bronchitis. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1999; 160:893-889.
    • Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.160 , pp. 889-893
    • Hill, A.T.1    Bayley, D.2    Stockley, R.A.3
  • 90
    • 0034141938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidative stress causes mucin synthesis via transactivation of epidermal growth factor receptor: Role of neutrophils
    • Takeyama K, Dabbagh K, Jeong Shim J, Dao-Pick T, Ueki IF, Nadel JA. Oxidative stress causes mucin synthesis via transactivation of epidermal growth factor receptor: role of neutrophils. J Immunol 2000; 164:1546-1552.
    • J Immunol , vol.164 , pp. 1546-1552
    • Takeyama, K.1    Dabbagh, K.2    Jeong Shim, J.3    Dao-Pick, T.4    Ueki, I.F.5    Nadel, J.A.6
  • 96
    • 0023631004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transforming growth factor beta (TGF beta) causes a persistent increase in steady-state amounts of type I and III collagen and fibronectin mRNAs in normal human dermal fibroblasts
    • Varga J, Rosenbloom J, Jimenez SA. Transforming growth factor beta (TGF beta) causes a persistent increase in steady-state amounts of type I and III collagen and fibronectin mRNAs in normal human dermal fibroblasts. J Biochem 1987; 247:597-604.
    • J Biochem , vol.247 , pp. 597-604
    • Varga, J.1    Rosenbloom, J.2    Jimenez, S.A.3
  • 97
    • 0019423313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of fibroblast chemotaxis by fibronectin: Localization of the chemotactic region to a 140,000 molecular weight non-gelatin binding fragment
    • Postlethwaite AE, Keski-Oja J, Balian G, Kang AH. Induction of fibroblast chemotaxis by fibronectin: Localization of the chemotactic region to a 140,000 molecular weight non-gelatin binding fragment. J Exp Med 1980; 153:494-499.
    • J Exp Med , vol.153 , pp. 494-499
    • Postlethwaite, A.E.1    Keski-Oja, J.2    Balian, G.3    Kang, A.H.4
  • 99
    • 0035052815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular regulation of lung development
    • Cardoso WV. Molecular regulation of lung development. Annu Rev Physiol 2001; 63:471-494.
    • Annu Rev Physiol , vol.63 , pp. 471-494
    • Cardoso, W.V.1
  • 105
  • 109
    • 0034805911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endothelin in acute exacerbations of COPD
    • Sofia M, Maniscalco M. Endothelin in acute exacerbations of COPD. Thorax 2001; 56:819.
    • Thorax , vol.56 , pp. 819
    • Sofia, M.1    Maniscalco, M.2
  • 111
    • 0024409787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel vasoactive peptide endothelin stimulates mitogenesis through inositol lipid turnover in Swiss 3T3 fibroblasts
    • Takuwa N, Takuwa Y, Yanagisawa M, Yamashita K, Masaki T. A novel vasoactive peptide endothelin stimulates mitogenesis through inositol lipid turnover in Swiss 3T3 fibroblasts. J Biol Chem 1989; 264:7856-7861.
    • J Biol Chem , vol.264 , pp. 7856-7861
    • Takuwa, N.1    Takuwa, Y.2    Yanagisawa, M.3    Yamashita, K.4    Masaki, T.5
  • 113
    • 0025193496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NK1-receptors mediate the proliferative response of human fibroblasts to tachykinins
    • Ziche M, Morbidelli L, Pacini M, Dolara P, Maggi CA. NK1-receptors mediate the proliferative response of human fibroblasts to tachykinins. Br J Pharmacol 1990; 100:11-14.
    • Br J Pharmacol , vol.100 , pp. 11-14
    • Ziche, M.1    Morbidelli, L.2    Pacini, M.3    Dolara, P.4    Maggi, C.A.5
  • 114
    • 0027261157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Substance P: A competence factor for human fibroblast proliferation that induces the release of growth-regulatory arachidonic acid metabolites
    • Kahler CM, Herold M, Wiedermann CJ. Substance P: a competence factor for human fibroblast proliferation that induces the release of growth-regulatory arachidonic acid metabolites. J Cell Physiol 1993; 156:579-587.
    • J Cell Physiol , vol.156 , pp. 579-587
    • Kahler, C.M.1    Herold, M.2    Wiedermann, C.J.3
  • 115
    • 0030623489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fibroblast heterogeneity in the periodontium and other tissues
    • Philpps RP, Borrello MA, Blieden TM. Fibroblast heterogeneity in the periodontium and other tissues. J Periodont Res 1997; 32:159-165.
    • J Periodont Res , vol.32 , pp. 159-165
    • Philpps, R.P.1    Borrello, M.A.2    Blieden, T.M.3
  • 116
    • 0028354745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anchorage-independent colony growth of pulmonary fibroblasts derived from fibrotic human lung tissue
    • Torry DJ, Richards CD, Podor TJ, Gauldie J. Anchorage-independent colony growth of pulmonary fibroblasts derived from fibrotic human lung tissue. J Clin Invest 1994; 93:1525-1532.
    • J Clin Invest , vol.93 , pp. 1525-1532
    • Torry, D.J.1    Richards, C.D.2    Podor, T.J.3    Gauldie, J.4
  • 118
    • 0029993748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of the anchorageindependent phynotype of human lung fibroblasts obtained from fibrotic tissue following culture with retinoid and corticosteriod
    • Torry DJ, Richards CD, Podor TJ, Gauldie J. Modulation of the anchorageindependent phynotype of human lung fibroblasts obtained from fibrotic tissue following culture with retinoid and corticosteriod. Exp Lung Res 1996; 22:231-244.
    • Exp Lung Res , vol.22 , pp. 231-244
    • Torry, D.J.1    Richards, C.D.2    Podor, T.J.3    Gauldie, J.4
  • 119
    • 0030694885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective migration of a-smooth muscle actinpositive myofibroblasts toward fibronectin in the Boyden’s blindwell chamber
    • Kawamoto M, Matsunami T, Ertl RF, Fukuda Y, Ogawa M, Spurzem JR, Yamanaka N, Rennard SI. Selective migration of a-smooth muscle actinpositive myofibroblasts toward fibronectin in the Boyden’s blindwell chamber. Clin Sci 1997; 93:355-362.
    • Clin Sci , vol.93 , pp. 355-362
    • Kawamoto, M.1    Matsunami, T.2    Ertl, R.F.3    Fukuda, Y.4    Ogawa, M.5    Spurzem, J.R.6    Yamanaka, N.7    Rennard, S.I.8
  • 120
    • 0022548668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of alveolar macrophage-driven fibroblast proliferation by alternative macrophage mediators
    • Bitterman PB, Wewers MD, Rennard SI, Adelberg S, Crystal RG. Modulation of alveolar macrophage-driven fibroblast proliferation by alternative macrophage mediators. J Clin Invest 1986; 77:700-708.
    • J Clin Invest , vol.77 , pp. 700-708
    • Bitterman, P.B.1    Wewers, M.D.2    Rennard, S.I.3    Adelberg, S.4    Crystal, R.G.5
  • 121
    • 0027280817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of human lung fibroblast alpha 1 procollagen gene expression by tumor necrosis factor alpha, interleukin-1 beta, and prostaglandin E2
    • Diaz A, Munoz E, Johnston R, Korn JH, Jimenez SA. Regulation of human lung fibroblast alpha 1 procollagen gene expression by tumor necrosis factor alpha, interleukin-1 beta, and prostaglandin E2. J Biol Chem 1993; 268:10364-10371.
    • J Biol Chem , vol.268 , pp. 10364-10371
    • Diaz, A.1    Munoz, E.2    Johnston, R.3    Korn, J.H.4    Jimenez, S.A.5
  • 122
    • 0029966632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interleukin-4 and interferon-gamma discordantly regulate collagen biosynthesis by functionally distinct lung fibroblast subsets
    • Sempowski GD, Derdak S, Phipps RP. Interleukin-4 and interferon-gamma discordantly regulate collagen biosynthesis by functionally distinct lung fibroblast subsets. J Cell Physiol 1996; 167:290-296.
    • J Cell Physiol , vol.167 , pp. 290-296
    • Sempowski, G.D.1    Derdak, S.2    Phipps, R.P.3
  • 124
    • 0029098842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bronchiolitis obliterans with organizing pneumonia: Outcome
    • Costabel U, Guzman J, Teschler H. Bronchiolitis obliterans with organizing pneumonia: outcome. Thorax 1995; 50:S59-S64.
    • Thorax , vol.50 , pp. S59-S64
    • Costabel, U.1    Guzman, J.2    Teschler, H.3
  • 125
    • 0003065117 scopus 로고
    • Bronchiolitis
    • Schwarz MI, King TE, eds, St. Louis, MO, Mosby-Year Book
    • King TE. Bronchiolitis. In: Schwarz MI, King TE, eds. Interstitial Lung Disease. St. Louis, MO, Mosby-Year Book, 1993:463-495.
    • (1993) Interstitial Lung Disease , pp. 463-495
    • King, T.E.1
  • 128
    • 0024459353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The changes in airways structure associated with reduced forced expiratory volume in one second
    • Matsuba K, Wright JL, Wiggs BR, Pare PD, Hogg JC. The changes in airways structure associated with reduced forced expiratory volume in one second. Eur Respir J 1989; 2:834-839.
    • Eur Respir J , vol.2 , pp. 834-839
    • Matsuba, K.1    Wright, J.L.2    Wiggs, B.R.3    Pare, P.D.4    Hogg, J.C.5
  • 130
    • 0035186301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative and morphological analysis of the vascular bed in bronchial biopsy specimens from asthmatic and non-asthmatic subjects
    • Salvato G. Quantitative and morphological analysis of the vascular bed in bronchial biopsy specimens from asthmatic and non-asthmatic subjects. Thorax 2001; 56:902-906.
    • Thorax , vol.56 , pp. 902-906
    • Salvato, G.1
  • 132
    • 0035218753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: An overview of pathology and pathogenesis
    • Hogg JC. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: an overview of pathology and pathogenesis. Novartis Found Symp 2001; 234:4-26.
    • Novartis Found Symp , vol.234 , pp. 4-26
    • Hogg, J.C.1
  • 133
    • 0035891725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angiogenesis and remodeling of airway vasculature in chronic inflammation
    • McDonald DM. Angiogenesis and remodeling of airway vasculature in chronic inflammation. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2001; 164:S39-45.
    • Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.164 , pp. S39-S45
    • McDonald, D.M.1
  • 135
    • 0032731481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Keratinocyte growth factor stimulates bronchial epithelial cell proliferation in vitro and in vivo
    • Michelson PH, Tigue M, Panos RJ, Sporn PH. Keratinocyte growth factor stimulates bronchial epithelial cell proliferation in vitro and in vivo. Am J Physiol 1999; 277:L737-742.
    • Am J Physiol , vol.277 , pp. L737-L742
    • Michelson, P.H.1    Tigue, M.2    Panos, R.J.3    Sporn, P.H.4
  • 136
    • 0029739949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo mitogenic action of HGF on lung epithelial cells: Pulmotrophic role in lung regeneration
    • Ohmichi H, Matsumoto K, Nakamura T. In vivo mitogenic action of HGF on lung epithelial cells: pulmotrophic role in lung regeneration. Am J Physiol 1996; 270:L1031-1039.
    • Am J Physiol , vol.270 , pp. L1031-L1039
    • Ohmichi, H.1    Matsumoto, K.2    Nakamura, T.3
  • 137
    • 0032885947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship of keratinocyte growth factor and hepatocyte growth factor levels in rat lung lavage fluid to epithelial cell regeneration after bleomycin
    • Adamson IYR, Bakowska J. Relationship of keratinocyte growth factor and hepatocyte growth factor levels in rat lung lavage fluid to epithelial cell regeneration after bleomycin. Am J Pathol 1999; 155:949-954.
    • Am J Pathol , vol.155 , pp. 949-954
    • Adamson, I.Y.R.1    Bakowska, J.2
  • 138
    • 0034524385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatocyte growth factor attenuates collagen accumulation in a murine model of pulmonary fibrosis
    • Dohi M, Hasegawa T, Yamamoto K, Marshall BC. Hepatocyte growth factor attenuates collagen accumulation in a murine model of pulmonary fibrosis. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2000; 162:2302-2307.
    • Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.162 , pp. 2302-2307
    • Dohi, M.1    Hasegawa, T.2    Yamamoto, K.3    Marshall, B.C.4
  • 139
    • 0034672365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Keratinocyte growth factor facilitates alloengraftment and ameliorates graft-versus-host disease in mice by a mechanism independent of repair of conditioning-induced tissue injury
    • Panoskaltsis-Mortari A, Taylor PA, Rubin JS, Uren A, Welniak LA, Murphy WJ, Farrell CL, Lacey DL, Blazar BR. Keratinocyte growth factor facilitates alloengraftment and ameliorates graft-versus-host disease in mice by a mechanism independent of repair of conditioning-induced tissue injury. Blood 2000; 96:4350-4356.
    • Blood , vol.96 , pp. 4350-4356
    • Panoskaltsis-Mortari, A.1    Taylor, P.A.2    Rubin, J.S.3    Uren, A.4    Welniak, L.A.5    Murphy, W.J.6    Farrell, C.L.7    Lacey, D.L.8    Blazar, B.R.9
  • 141
    • 0032907687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and its receptors
    • Neufeld G, Cohen T, Gengrinovitch S, Poltorak Z. Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and its receptors. FASEB J 1999; 13:9-22.
    • FASEB J , vol.13 , pp. 9-22
    • Neufeld, G.1    Cohen, T.2    Gengrinovitch, S.3    Poltorak, Z.4
  • 143
    • 0035077330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endothelial cell death and decreased expression of vascular endothelial growth factor and vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 in emphysema
    • Kasahara Y, Tuder RM, Cool CD, Lynch DA, Flores SC, Voelkel NF. Endothelial cell death and decreased expression of vascular endothelial growth factor and vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 in emphysema. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2001; 163:737-744.
    • Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.163 , pp. 737-744
    • Kasahara, Y.1    Tuder, R.M.2    Cool, C.D.3    Lynch, D.A.4    Flores, S.C.5    Voelkel, N.F.6
  • 147
    • 0025780051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Marked longevity of human lung parenchymal elastic fibers deduced from prevalence of D-aspartate and nuclear weapons-related radiocarbon
    • Shapiro SD, Endicott SK, Province MA, Pierce JA, Campbell EJ. Marked longevity of human lung parenchymal elastic fibers deduced from prevalence of D-aspartate and nuclear weapons-related radiocarbon. J Clin Invest 1991; 87:1828-1834.
    • J Clin Invest , vol.87 , pp. 1828-1834
    • Shapiro, S.D.1    Endicott, S.K.2    Province, M.A.3    Pierce, J.A.4    Campbell, E.J.5
  • 148
    • 0031230948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Repair of elastase-digested elastic fibers in acellular matrices by replating with neonatal rat-lung lipid interstitial fibroblasts or other elastogenic cell types
    • Stone PJ, Morris SM, Thomas KM, Schuhwerk K, Mitchelson A. Repair of elastase-digested elastic fibers in acellular matrices by replating with neonatal rat-lung lipid interstitial fibroblasts or other elastogenic cell types. Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol 1997; 17:289-301.
    • Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol , vol.17 , pp. 289-301
    • Stone, P.J.1    Morris, S.M.2    Thomas, K.M.3    Schuhwerk, K.4    Mitchelson, A.5
  • 149
    • 0031916102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Degradation and repair of elastic fibers in rat lung interstitial fibroblast cultures
    • Morris SM, Thomas KM, Rich CB, Stone PJ. Degradation and repair of elastic fibers in rat lung interstitial fibroblast cultures. Anat Rec 1998; 250:397-407.
    • Anat Rec , vol.250 , pp. 397-407
    • Morris, S.M.1    Thomas, K.M.2    Rich, C.B.3    Stone, P.J.4
  • 151
    • 0020501906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The balance of lung connective tissue elements in elastase-induced emphysema
    • Karlinsky JB, Fredette J, Davidovits G. The balance of lung connective tissue elements in elastase-induced emphysema. J Lab Clin Med 1983; 102:151-162.
    • J Lab Clin Med , vol.102 , pp. 151-162
    • Karlinsky, J.B.1    Fredette, J.2    Davidovits, G.3
  • 152
    • 0017127862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The induction of emphysema with elastase: II. Changes in connective tissue
    • Kuhn C, Yu SY, Chraplyvy M. The induction of emphysema with elastase: II. Changes in connective tissue. Lab Invest 1976; 34:372-380.
    • Lab Invest , vol.34 , pp. 372-380
    • Kuhn, C.1    Yu, S.Y.2    Chraplyvy, M.3
  • 154
    • 0141987101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The collagen ad elastin content of the lung in emphysema
    • Pierce JA, Hocott JB, Ebert RV. The collagen ad elastin content of the lung in emphysema. Ann Intern Med 1961; 55:210-221.
    • Ann Intern Med , vol.55 , pp. 210-221
    • Pierce, J.A.1    Hocott, J.B.2    Ebert, R.V.3
  • 155
    • 0028270358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Collagen content of alveolar wall tissue in emphysematous and nonemphysematous lungs
    • Lang MR, Fiaux GW, Gillooly M, Stewart JA, Hulmes DJS, Lamb D. Collagen content of alveolar wall tissue in emphysematous and nonemphysematous lungs. Thorax 1994; 49:319-326.
    • Thorax , vol.49 , pp. 319-326
    • Lang, M.R.1    Fiaux, G.W.2    Gillooly, M.3    Stewart, J.A.4    Hulmes, D.J.S.5    Lamb, D.6
  • 157
    • 0023584068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution of pores within alveoli in the human lung
    • Kawakami M, Takizawa T. Distribution of pores within alveoli in the human lung. J Appl Physiol 1987; 63:1866-1870.
    • J Appl Physiol , vol.63 , pp. 1866-1870
    • Kawakami, M.1    Takizawa, T.2
  • 161
    • 0019959279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thin alveolar epithelial partitions across connective tissue gaps in the alveolar wall of the human lung: Ultrastructural observations
    • Takaro T, Gaddy LR, Parra S. Thin alveolar epithelial partitions across connective tissue gaps in the alveolar wall of the human lung: ultrastructural observations. Am Rev Respir Dis 1982; 126:326-331.
    • Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.126 , pp. 326-331
    • Takaro, T.1    Gaddy, L.R.2    Parra, S.3
  • 162
    • 0019792286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emphysema-like changes in the lungs of starved rats
    • Sahebjami H, Wirman JA. Emphysema-like changes in the lungs of starved rats. Am Rev Respir Dis 1981; 124:619-624.
    • Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.124 , pp. 619-624
    • Sahebjami, H.1    Wirman, J.A.2
  • 163
    • 0018883928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early ultrastructural changes in papaininduced experimental emphysema
    • Parra SC, Gaddy LR, Takaro T. Early ultrastructural changes in papaininduced experimental emphysema. Lab Invest 1980; 42:277-289.
    • Lab Invest , vol.42 , pp. 277-289
    • Parra, S.C.1    Gaddy, L.R.2    Takaro, T.3
  • 164
    • 0019509935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Size of pores of Kohn: Influence of transpulmonary and vascular pressures
    • Mazzone RW, Kornblau S. Size of pores of Kohn: influence of transpulmonary and vascular pressures. J Appl Physiol 1981; 51:739-745.
    • J Appl Physiol , vol.51 , pp. 739-745
    • Mazzone, R.W.1    Kornblau, S.2
  • 165
    • 0016742681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Derivation of Type 1 epithelium from Type 2 cells in the developing rat lung
    • Adamson IYR, Bowden DH. Derivation of Type 1 epithelium from Type 2 cells in the developing rat lung. Lab Invest 1975; 32:736.
    • Lab Invest , vol.32 , pp. 736
    • Adamson, I.Y.R.1    Bowden, D.H.2
  • 166
    • 0000332288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alveolar type II cells
    • Crystal RG, West JB eds, Philadelphia: Lippincott-Raven
    • Mason RJ, Shannon JM. Alveolar type II cells. In: Crystal RG, West JB eds. The Lung: Scientific Foundations, 2nd ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott-Raven, 1997, 543-555.
    • (1997) The Lung: Scientific Foundations, 2nd ed , pp. 543-555
    • Mason, R.J.1    Shannon, J.M.2
  • 167
    • 16944366965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retinoic acid treatment abrogates elastase-induced pulmonary emphysema in rats
    • Massaro G, Massaro D. Retinoic acid treatment abrogates elastase-induced pulmonary emphysema in rats. Nat Med 1997; 3:675-677.
    • Nat Med , vol.3 , pp. 675-677
    • Massaro, G.1    Massaro, D.2
  • 168
    • 0029868257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postnatal treatment with retinoic acid increases the number of pulmonary alveoli in rats
    • Massaro GD, Massaro D. Postnatal treatment with retinoic acid increases the number of pulmonary alveoli in rats. Am J Physiol 1996; 270:L305-L310.
    • Am J Physiol , vol.270 , pp. L305-L310
    • Massaro, G.D.1    Massaro, D.2
  • 169
    • 0019055958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of lathyrogens on the evolution of elastaseinduced emphysema
    • Kuhn C, Starcher BC. The effect of lathyrogens on the evolution of elastaseinduced emphysema. Am Rev Respir Dis 1980; 122:453-460.
    • Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.122 , pp. 453-460
    • Kuhn, C.1    Starcher, B.C.2
  • 170
    • 0017902298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The lung of the copper-deficient rat. A model for developmental pulmonary emphysema
    • O’Dell BL, Kilburn KH, McKenzie WN, Thurston RJ. The lung of the copper-deficient rat. A model for developmental pulmonary emphysema. Am J Pathol 1978; 91:413-432.
    • Am J Pathol , vol.91 , pp. 413-432
    • O’Dell, B.L.1    Kilburn, K.H.2    McKenzie, W.N.3    Thurston, R.J.4
  • 172
    • 0001914482 scopus 로고
    • Anatomie pathologique de la maladie de famine. Maladie de Famine
    • Apfelbaum E, ed
    • Stein J, Fenigstein H. Anatomie pathologique de la maladie de famine. In:Apfelbaum E, ed. Maladie de Famine. American Joint Distribution Committee (1946), 21-27.
    • (1946) American Joint Distribution Committee , pp. 21-27
    • Stein, J.1    Fenigstein, H.2
  • 173
    • 0021677271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of intermittent starvation on lung development in suckling rats
    • Das RM. The effects of intermittent starvation on lung development in suckling rats. Am J Pathol 1984; 117:326-332.
    • Am J Pathol , vol.117 , pp. 326-332
    • Das, R.M.1
  • 174
    • 0022461696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lung mechanics, cellularity, and surfactant after prenatal starvation in guinea pigs
    • Lechner AJ, Winston DC, Bauman JE. Lung mechanics, cellularity, and surfactant after prenatal starvation in guinea pigs. J Appl. Physiol 1986; 60:1610-1614.
    • J Appl. Physiol , vol.60 , pp. 1610-1614
    • Lechner, A.J.1    Winston, D.C.2    Bauman, J.E.3
  • 175
    • 0027103714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of repeated cycles of starvation and refeeding on lungs of growing rats
    • Sahebjami H, Domino M. Effects of repeated cycles of starvation and refeeding on lungs of growing rats. J Appl Physiol 1992; 73:2349-2354.
    • J Appl Physiol , vol.73 , pp. 2349-2354
    • Sahebjami, H.1    Domino, M.2
  • 176
    • 0022516526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lung mechanics and connective tissue levels in starvation-induced emphysema in hamsters
    • Karlinsky JB, Goldstein RH, Ojserkis B, Snider GL. Lung mechanics and connective tissue levels in starvation-induced emphysema in hamsters. Am J Physiol 1986; 251:R282-R288.
    • Am J Physiol , vol.251 , pp. R282-R288
    • Karlinsky, J.B.1    Goldstein, R.H.2    Ojserkis, B.3    Snider, G.L.4
  • 177
    • 0018834426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of starvation on enzyme-induced emphysema
    • Sahebjami H, Vassallo CL. Influence of starvation on enzyme-induced emphysema. J Appl Physiol 1980; 48:284-288.
    • J Appl Physiol , vol.48 , pp. 284-288
    • Sahebjami, H.1    Vassallo, C.L.2
  • 179
    • 0027247516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anthropometric and pulmonary function test profiles of outpatients with stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Sahebjami H, Doers JT, Render ML, Bond TL. Anthropometric and pulmonary function test profiles of outpatients with stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am J Med 1993; 94:469-474.
    • Am J Med , vol.94 , pp. 469-474
    • Sahebjami, H.1    Doers, J.T.2    Render, M.L.3    Bond, T.L.4
  • 181
    • 0031862418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Weight loss is a reversible factor in the prognosis of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Schols AM, Slangen J, Vovovics L, Wouters EF. Weight loss is a reversible factor in the prognosis of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1998; 157:1791-1797.
    • Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.157 , pp. 1791-1797
    • Schols, A.M.1    Slangen, J.2    Vovovics, L.3    Wouters, E.F.4
  • 182
    • 0024452610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxygen consumption of the respiratory muscles in normal and in malnourished patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Donahoe M, Rogers RM, Wilson DO, et al. Oxygen consumption of the respiratory muscles in normal and in malnourished patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am Rev Respir Dis 1989; 140:385-391.
    • Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.140 , pp. 385-391
    • Donahoe, M.1    Rogers, R.M.2    Wilson, D.O.3
  • 183
    • 0029787450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for a relation between metabolic derangements and increased levels of inflammatory mediators in a subgroup of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Schols AMWJ, Buurman WA, Staal-van den Brekel AJ, Dentener MA, Wouters EFM. Evidence for a relation between metabolic derangements and increased levels of inflammatory mediators in a subgroup of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Thorax 1996; 51:819-824.
    • Thorax , vol.51 , pp. 819-824
    • Schols, A.M.W.J.1    Buurman, W.A.2    Staal-Van Den Brekel, A.J.3    Dentener, M.A.4    Wouters, E.F.M.5
  • 185
    • 13144283622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An increase of soluble fas, an inhibitor of apoptosis, associated with progession of COPD
    • Yasuda N, Gotoh K, Minatoguchi S, Asano K, Nishigake K, Nomura M, et al. An increase of soluble fas, an inhibitor of apoptosis, associated with progession of COPD. Respir Med 1998; 92:993-999.
    • Respir Med , vol.92 , pp. 993-999
    • Yasuda, N.1    Gotoh, K.2    Minatoguchi, S.3    Asano, K.4    Nishigake, K.5    Nomura, M.6
  • 186
    • 0027996304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tumor necrosis factor-alpha levels and weight loss in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Di Francia M, Barbier D, Mege JL, Orehek J. Tumor necrosis factor-alpha levels and weight loss in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1994; 150:1453-5.
    • Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.150 , pp. 1453-1455
    • Di Francia, M.1    Barbier, D.2    Mege, J.L.3    Orehek, J.4
  • 187
    • 85056551042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ****#11057
    • ****#11057
  • 188
    • 0030071687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differences in interleukin-8 and tumor necrosis factor-a in induced sputum from patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease or asthma
    • Keatings VM, Collins PD, Scott DM, Barnes PJ. Differences in interleukin-8 and tumor necrosis factor-a in induced sputum from patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease or asthma. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1996; 153:530-534.
    • Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.153 , pp. 530-534
    • Keatings, V.M.1    Collins, P.D.2    Scott, D.M.3    Barnes, P.J.4
  • 190
    • 0030780134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tumor necrosis factor-alpha induces emphysema-like pulmonary tissue rebuilding. Changes in type II alveolar epithelial cells
    • Sulkowska M, Sulkowski S, Terlikowski S, Nowak HF. Tumor necrosis factor-alpha induces emphysema-like pulmonary tissue rebuilding. Changes in type II alveolar epithelial cells. Pol J Pathol 1997; 48:179-188.
    • Pol J Pathol , vol.48 , pp. 179-188
    • Sulkowska, M.1    Sulkowski, S.2    Terlikowski, S.3    Nowak, H.F.4
  • 191
    • 0026027772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative effects of interleukin-1 and tumor necrosis factoralpha on collagen production and corresponding procollagen mRNA levels in human dermal fibroblasts
    • Mauviel A, Heino J, Kahari V-M, Hartmann D-J, Loyau G, Pujol J-P, Vuorio E. Comparative effects of interleukin-1 and tumor necrosis factoralpha on collagen production and corresponding procollagen mRNA levels in human dermal fibroblasts. J Invest Dermatol 1991; 96:243-249.
    • J Invest Dermatol , vol.96 , pp. 243-249
    • Mauviel, A.1    Heino, J.2    Kahari, V.-M.3    Hartmann, D.-J.4    Loyau, G.5    Pujol, J.-P.6    Vuorio, E.7
  • 192
    • 0029671199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tumor necrosis factor alpha inhibits collagen synthesis in human and rat tissue fibroblasts
    • Rapala KT, Vaha-Kreula MO, Heino JJ, Vuorio EI, Laato MK. Tumor necrosis factor alpha inhibits collagen synthesis in human and rat tissue fibroblasts. Experentia 1996; 52:70-74.
    • Experentia , vol.52 , pp. 70-74
    • Rapala, K.T.1    Vaha-Kreula, M.O.2    Heino, J.J.3    Vuorio, E.I.4    Laato, M.K.5
  • 193
    • 0020680286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cigarette smoke blocks cross-linking of elastin in vitro
    • Laurent P, Janoff A, Kagan HM. Cigarette smoke blocks cross-linking of elastin in vitro. Am Rev Respir Dis 1983; 127:189-192.
    • Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.127 , pp. 189-192
    • Laurent, P.1    Janoff, A.2    Kagan, H.M.3
  • 194
    • 0021784715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cigarette smoke impairs elastin resynthesis in lungs of hamsters with elastase-induced emphysema
    • Osman M. Cigarette smoke impairs elastin resynthesis in lungs of hamsters with elastase-induced emphysema. Am Rev Respir Dis 1985; 132:640-643.
    • Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.132 , pp. 640-643
    • Osman, M.1
  • 195
    • 84940620637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of cigarette smoke on elastase-induced emphysema
    • White RR, Coggins CRE. Effects of cigarette smoke on elastase-induced emphysema. Am Rev Respir Dis 1982; 125:S214.
    • Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.125 , pp. S214
    • White, R.R.1    Coggins, C.R.E.2
  • 198
    • 0029008954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of cigarette smoke extract on bovine bronchial epithelial cell attachment and migration
    • Cantral DE, Sisson JH, Veys T, Rennard SI, Spurzem JR. Effects of cigarette smoke extract on bovine bronchial epithelial cell attachment and migration. Am J Physiol 1995; 268:L723-L728.
    • Am J Physiol , vol.268 , pp. L723-L728
    • Cantral, D.E.1    Sisson, J.H.2    Veys, T.3    Rennard, S.I.4    Spurzem, J.R.5
  • 200
    • 0034109119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cigarette smoke extract decreases the expression of vascular endothelial growth factor by cultured cells and triggers apoptosis of pulmonary endothelial cells
    • Tuder RM, Wood K, Taraseviciene L, Flores SC, Voekel NF. Cigarette smoke extract decreases the expression of vascular endothelial growth factor by cultured cells and triggers apoptosis of pulmonary endothelial cells. Chest 2000; 117:241S-242S.
    • Chest , vol.117 , pp. 241S-242S
    • Tuder, R.M.1    Wood, K.2    Taraseviciene, L.3    Flores, S.C.4    Voekel, N.F.5
  • 202
    • 84945803233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fatal emphysema in two men making a copper cadmium alloy
    • Lane RE, Campbell ACP. Fatal emphysema in two men making a copper cadmium alloy. Br J Ind Med 1954; 11:118-122.
    • Br J Ind Med , vol.11 , pp. 118-122
    • Lane, R.E.1    Campbell, A.C.P.2
  • 203
    • 0029131262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cloning, expression and functional characterization of rat MIP-2: A neutrophil chemoattractant and epithelial cell mitogen
    • Driscoll KE, Hassenbein DG, Howard BW, Isfort RJ, Cody D, Tindah MH. Cloning, expression and functional characterization of rat MIP-2: a neutrophil chemoattractant and epithelial cell mitogen. J Leukoc Biol 1995; 58:359-364.
    • J Leukoc Biol , vol.58 , pp. 359-364
    • Driscoll, K.E.1    Hassenbein, D.G.2    Howard, B.W.3    Isfort, R.J.4    Cody, D.5    Tindah, M.H.6
  • 205
    • 0032160554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cadmium inhibits proteoglycan and procollagen production by cultured human lung fibroblasts
    • Chambers RC, Laurent GJ, Westergren-Thorsson G. Cadmium inhibits proteoglycan and procollagen production by cultured human lung fibroblasts. Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol 1998; 19:498-506.
    • Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol , vol.19 , pp. 498-506
    • Chambers, R.C.1    Laurent, G.J.2    Westergren-Thorsson, G.3
  • 208
    • 0017164955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The morphologic features of the bronchi, brochioles and alveoli in chronic airway obstruction: A clinicopathologic study
    • Mitchell RS, Stanford RE, Johnson JM, Silvers GW, Dart G, George MS. The morphologic features of the bronchi, brochioles and alveoli in chronic airway obstruction: a clinicopathologic study. Am Rev Respir Dis 1976; 114:137-145.
    • Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.114 , pp. 137-145
    • Mitchell, R.S.1    Stanford, R.E.2    Johnson, J.M.3    Silvers, G.W.4    Dart, G.5    George, M.S.6
  • 209
    • 0022383131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The national institutes of health intermittent positive-pressure breathing trial: Pathology studies II. Correlation between morphologic findings, clinical findings, and evidence of expiratory airflow obstruction
    • Nagai A, West WW, Thurlbeck WM. The national institutes of health intermittent positive-pressure breathing trial: pathology studies II. Correlation between morphologic findings, clinical findings, and evidence of expiratory airflow obstruction. Am Rev Respir Dis 1985; 132:946-953.
    • Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.132 , pp. 946-953
    • Nagai, A.1    West, W.W.2    Thurlbeck, W.M.3
  • 210
    • 0022383131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The national institutes of health intermittent positive pressure breathing trial: Pathology studies
    • Nagai A, West WW, Paul JL. The national institutes of health intermittent positive pressure breathing trial: pathology studies. Am Rev Respir Dis 1985; 132:937-945.
    • Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.132 , pp. 937-945
    • Nagai, A.1    West, W.W.2    Paul, J.L.3
  • 213
    • 0023360037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of PGE2 on the activation of quiescent lung fibroblasts
    • Fine A., Goldstein RH. The effect of PGE2 on the activation of quiescent lung fibroblasts. Prostaglandins 1987; 33:903-913.
    • Prostaglandins , vol.33 , pp. 903-913
    • Fine, A.1    Goldstein, R.H.2
  • 217
    • 0036314791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Terminal bronchioles harbor a unique airway stem cell population that localizes to the bronchoalveolar duct junction
    • Giangreco A, Reynolds SD, Stripp BR. Terminal bronchioles harbor a unique airway stem cell population that localizes to the bronchoalveolar duct junction. Am J Pathol 2002; 161:173-182.
    • Am J Pathol , vol.161 , pp. 173-182
    • Giangreco, A.1    Reynolds, S.D.2    Stripp, B.R.3
  • 218
    • 0034974148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clara cell secretory protein-expressing cells of the airway neuroepithelial body microenvironment include a label-retaining subset and are critical for epithelial renewal after progenitor cell depletion
    • Hong KU, Reynolds SD, Giangreco A, Hurley CM, Stripp BR. Clara cell secretory protein-expressing cells of the airway neuroepithelial body microenvironment include a label-retaining subset and are critical for epithelial renewal after progenitor cell depletion. Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol 2001; 24:671-681.
    • Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol , vol.24 , pp. 671-681
    • Hong, K.U.1    Reynolds, S.D.2    Giangreco, A.3    Hurley, C.M.4    Stripp, B.R.5
  • 221
    • 0036063049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lung epithelial stem cells
    • Otto WR. Lung epithelial stem cells. J Pathol 2002; 197:527-535.
    • J Pathol , vol.197 , pp. 527-535
    • Otto, W.R.1
  • 224
    • 0038281370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mesenchymal stem cells distribute to a wide range of tissues following systemic infusion into nonhuman primates
    • Devine SM, Cobbs C, Jennings M, Bartholomew A, Hoffman R. Mesenchymal stem cells distribute to a wide range of tissues following systemic infusion into nonhuman primates. Blood 2003; 101:2999-3001.
    • Blood , vol.101 , pp. 2999-3001
    • Devine, S.M.1    Cobbs, C.2    Jennings, M.3    Bartholomew, A.4    Hoffman, R.5
  • 225
    • 85056522668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transplanted bone marrow and bone marrow side population (SP) cells contribute progeny to the lung and liver in irradiated mice
    • Press
    • Abe S, Lauby G, Boyer C, Rennard SI, Sharp JG. Transplanted bone marrow and bone marrow side population (SP) cells contribute progeny to the lung and liver in irradiated mice. Cytotherapy. In Press.
    • Cytotherapy
    • Abe, S.1    Lauby, G.2    Boyer, C.3    Rennard, S.I.4    Sharp, J.G.5
  • 228
    • 0037478581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mesenchymal stem cell engraftment in lung is enhanced in response to bleomycin exposure and ameliorates its fibrotic effects
    • Ortiz LA, Gambelli F, McBride C, Gaupp D, Baddoo M, Kaminski N, Phinney DG. Mesenchymal stem cell engraftment in lung is enhanced in response to bleomycin exposure and ameliorates its fibrotic effects. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2003; 100:8407-8411.
    • Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.100 , pp. 8407-8411
    • Ortiz, L.A.1    Gambelli, F.2    McBride, C.3    Gaupp, D.4    Baddoo, M.5    Kaminski, N.6    Phinney, D.G.7
  • 229
    • 84907041622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The electrophoretic alpha 1-globulin pattern of serum in alpha 1-antitrypsin deficiency
    • Laurell CB, Eriksson S. The electrophoretic alpha 1-globulin pattern of serum in alpha 1-antitrypsin deficiency. Scand J Clin Lab Invest 1963; 15:132-140.
    • Scand J Clin Lab Invest , vol.15 , pp. 132-140
    • Laurell, C.B.1    Eriksson, S.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.