A template-free electrochemical deposition route to ZnO nanoneedle arrays and their optical and field emission properties

Nanotechnology

Volumn 16, Issue 11, 2005, Pages 2567-2574

  Cao, Bingqiang ^a,b   Cai, Weiping ^a   Duan, Guotao ^a   Li, Yue ^a   Zhao, Qing ^c   Yu, Dapeng ^c  

^a INSTITUTE OF SOLID STATE PHYSICS   (China)

^b UNIVERSITY OF CHINESE ACADEMY OF SCIENCES   (China)

^c PEKING UNIVERSITY   (China)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ARRAYS; CRYSTAL GROWTH; DEPOSITION; ELECTROCHEMISTRY; LIGHT EMISSION; RAMAN SCATTERING; SINGLE CRYSTALS; ZINC OXIDE;

CRYSTAL QUALITY; NANONEEDLE ARRAYS; ULTRAVIOLET EMISSION; WURTZITE STRUCTURE;

NANOSTRUCTURED MATERIALS;

EID: 26444448323     PISSN: 09574484     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1088/0957-4484/16/11/017     Document Type: Article

References (57)

1. Hu J T, Odom T W and Lieber C M 1999 Acc. Chem. Res. 32 435
2. See review: Wang Z L 2004 J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 303 R829
3. Wang Z L, Kong X Y, Ding Y, Gao P X, Hughes W L, Yang R S and Zhang Y 2004 Adv. Funct. Mater. 14 943
4. Pan Z W, Dai Z R and Wang Z L 2001 Science 291 1947
5. Gao P X, Ding Y and Wang Z L 2003 Nano Lett. 9 1315
6. Wang Z L, Kong X Y and Zou J M 2003 Phys. Rev. Lett. 91 185502
7. Hu J Q, Li Q, Meng X M, Lee C S and Lee S T 2003 Chem. Mater. 15 305
8. Yang R S, Ding Y and Wang Z L 2004 Nano Lett. 4 1309
9. Huang M H, Mao S, Feick H, Yan H Q, Wu Y Y, Kind H, Weber E, Russo R and Yang P D 2002 Science 292 1897
10. Li Y, Meng G W, Zhang L D and Phillip F 2002 Appl. Phys. Lett. 76 2011
11. Wu G S, Zhang L D, Cheng B C, Xie T and Yuan X Y 2004 J. Am. Chem. Soc. 126 5976
12. Liu C H, Zapien J A, Yao Y, Meng X M, Lee C S, Fan S S, Lifshitz Y and Lee S T 2003 Adv. Mater. 15 838
13. Jie J S, Wang G Z, Wang Q T, Chen Y M, Han X H, Wang X P and Hou J G 2004 J. Phys. Chem. B 108 11976
14. Wang X D, Summers C J and Wang Z L 2004 Nano Lett. 4 423
15. Geng C Y, Jiang Y, Yao Y, Meng X M, Zapien J A, Lee C S, Lifshitz Y and Lee S T 2004 Adv. Funct. Mater. 14 589
16. Jie J S, Wang G Z, Chen Y M, Han X H, Wang Q T, Xu B and Hou J G 2005 Appl. Phys. Lett. 86 031909
17. Choi J H, Tabata H and Kawai T 2001 J. Cryst. Growth 226 493
18. Lorenz M, Kaidashev E M, Rahm A, Nobis Th, Lenzner J, Wagner G, Spemann D, Hochmuth H and Grundmann M 2005 Appl. Phys. Lett. 86 143113
19. Wu J J, Wen H I, Tseng C H and Liu S C 2004 Adv. Funct. Mater. 14 806
20. Greene L E, Law M, Goldberger J, Kim F, Johnson J C, Zhang Y F, Saykally R J and Yang P D 2003 Angew. Chem. Int. Edn Engl. 42 3031
21. Vayssieres L 2003 Adv. Mater. 15 464
22. Park W I, Yi G C, Kim M Y and Pennycook S J 2002 Adv. Mater. 14 1841
23. Zhu Y W, Zhang H Z, Sun X C, Feng S Q, Xu J, Zhao Q, Xiang B, Wang R M and Yu D P 2003 Appl. Phys. Lett. 83 144
24. Tseng Y K, Huang C J, Cheng H M, Lin I N, Liu K S and Chen I C 2003 Adv. Funct. Mater. 13 811
25. Fan H J, Scholz R, Dadgar A, Krost A and Zacharias M 2005 Appl. Phys. A 80 457
26. Peulon S and Lincot D 1996 Adv. Mater. 8 166
27. Izaki M and Omi T 1996 Appl. Phys. Lett. 68 2439
28. Wong M H, Berenov A, Qi X, Kappers M J, Barber Z H, Illy B, Lockman Z, Ryan M P and MacManus-Driscoll J L 2003 Nanotechnology 14 968
29. Izaki M, Watase S and Takahashi H 2003 Adv. Mater. 15 2000
30. Arguello C A, Rousseau D L and Porto S P S 1969 Phys. Rev. 181 1351
31. Zhang Y, Jia H B, Wang R M, Chen C P, Luo X H and Yu D P 2003 Appl. Phys. Lett. 83 4631
32. Du Y, Zhang M S, Hong J, Shen Y, Chen Q and Yin Z 2003 Appl. Phys. A 76 171
33. Scott J F 1970 Phys. Rev. B 2 1209
34. Ng H T, Chen B, Li J, Han J, Meyyappan M, Wu J, Li S X and Haller E E 2003 Appl. Phys. Lett. 82 2023
35. Fan H J, Scholz R, Kolb F M, Zacharias M, Gösele U, Heyroth F, Eisenschmidt C, Hempel T and Christen J 2004 Appl. Phys. A 79 1895
36. Schmit T, Lischka K and Zulehner W 1992 Phys. Rev. B 45 8989
37. Guo B, Qiu Z R and Wong K S 2003 Appl. Phys. Lett. 82 2290
38. Liu X, Wu X H, Cao H and Chang R P H 2004 J. Appl. Phys. 95 3141
39. Teke A, Özgür Ü, Doǧan S, Gu X, Morkoç H, Nemeth B, Nause J and Everitt H O 2004 Phys. Rev. B 70 195207
40. Chen G D, Smith M, Lin J Y and Jiang H X 1996 Appl. Phys. Lett. 68 2784
41. Hooft G W p't, van der Poel W A J A, Molenkamp L W and Foxon C T 1987 Phys. Rev. B 35 8281
42. Yoshikawa H and Adachi S 1997 Japan. J. Appl. Phys. 36 6237
43. Jung S W, Park W I, Park H D, Yi G C, Jang H M, Hong S and Joo T 2002 Appl. Phys. Lett. 80 1924
44. Shang N G, Meng F Y, Au F C K, Li Q, Lee C S, Bello I and Lee S T 2002 Adv. Mater. 14 1308
45. Chen C C, Yeh C C, Chen C H, Yu M Y, Liu H L, Wu J J, Chen K H L, Chyong C, Peng J Y and Chen Y F 2001 J. Am. Chem. Soc. 123 2791
46. Liu C, Hu Z, Wu Q, Wang X Z, Chen Y, Sang H, Zhu J M, Deng S Z and Xu N S 2005 J. Am. Chem. Soc. 127 1318
47. Fowler R H and Nordheim L W 1928 Proc. R. Soc. A 119 173
48. Rinzler A G, Hafner J H, Nikolaev P, Lou L, Kim S G, Tomnek D, Nordlander P, Colbert D T and Ugarte D 1995 Science 269 1550
49. Sveningsson M, Morjan E R, Nerushev O A, Sato Y, Bäckström J, Campbell E E B and Rohmund F 2001 Appl. Phys. A 73 409
50. Li Y B, Bando Y and Golberg D 2004 Appl. Phys. Lett. 84 3603
51. Xu C X and Sun X W 2003 Appl. Phys. Lett. 83 3806
52. Bonard J M, Salvetat J P, Stöckli T, Forró L and Châtelain A 1999 Appl. Phys. A 69 245
53. Verhoeven J D 1975 Fundamentals of Physical Metallurgy (New York: Wiley)
54. Liu R, Vertegel A A, Bohannan E W, Sorenson T A and Switzer J A 2001 Chem. Mater. 13 508
55. Choy J H, Jang E S, Won J H, Chung J H, Jang D J and Kim Y W 2003 Adv. Mater. 15 1911
56. Fan H J, Bertram F, Dadgar A, Christen J, Krost A and Zacharias M 2004 Nanotechnology 15 1401
57. Laudise R A and Ballman A A 1960 J. Phys. Chem. 64 688