메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 9, Issue , 2004, Pages 1136-1156

Persistent and dormant tubercle bacilli and latent tuberculosis

Author keywords

Dormancy; Mycobacterium; Persistence; Resuscitation; Review; Tuberculosis

Indexed keywords

ALPHA CRYSTALLIN; ANTIBODY; CYCLOPROPANE FATTY ACYL PHOSPHOLIPID SYNTHASE; DNA VACCINE; GLYCINE DEHYDROGENASE; IMMUNOMODULATING AGENT; ISOCITRATE LYASE; ISONIAZID; NEUROENDOCRINE SPECIFIC PROTEIN; PROTEIN DEVR; PROTEIN DEVS; PROTEIN DOSR; PROTEIN NARG; PROTEIN NARK2; PROTEIN NARX; PROTEIN PE PGRS; PROTEIN RV3133; PROTEIN SIGB; PROTEIN SIGF; PROTEIN SUBUNIT; PYRAZINAMIDE; RECOMBINANT GAMMA INTERFERON; RECOMBINANT GRANULOCYTE MACROPHAGE COLONY STIMULATING FACTOR; RECOMBINANT INTERLEUKIN 12; RECOMBINANT INTERLEUKIN 2; RIFAMPICIN; TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR RELA; TUBERCULOSTATIC AGENT; TUMOR NECROSIS FACTOR ALPHA ANTIBODY; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG; VIRULENCE FACTOR;

EID: 2442711824     PISSN: 27686701     EISSN: 27686698     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2741/1291     Document Type: Short Survey
Times cited : (169)

References (221)
  • 1
    • 0033581124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global burden of tuberculosis: Estimated incidence, prevalence, and mortality by country
    • Dye, C., S. Scheele, P. Dolin, V. Pathania & M. C. Raviglione: Global burden of tuberculosis: estimated incidence, prevalence, and mortality by country. JAMA 282, 677-686 (1999)
    • (1999) JAMA , vol.282 , pp. 677-686
    • Dye, C.1    Scheele, S.2    Dolin, P.3    Pathania, V.4    Raviglione, M.C.5
  • 2
    • 4043064091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The World Health Organization Global Tuberculosis Program
    • The World Health Organization Global Tuberculosis Program. http://www.who.int/gtb/ (last accessed 6/03)
  • 5
    • 0031878249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Viability and activity in readily culturable bacteria: A review and discussion of the practical issues
    • Kell, D.B., A. S. Kaprelyants, D. H., Weichart, C. L. Harwood & M. R. Barer: Viability and activity in readily culturable bacteria: a review and discussion of the practical issues. Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek 73, 169-187 (1998)
    • (1998) Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek , vol.73 , pp. 169-187
    • Kell, D.B.1    Kaprelyants, A.S.2    Weichart, D.H.3    Harwood, C.L.4    Barer, M.R.5
  • 6
    • 0034130307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacterial dormancy and culturability: The role of autocrine growth factors
    • Kell, D. B. & M. Young: Bacterial dormancy and culturability: the role of autocrine growth factors. Curr. Opin. Microbiol. 3, 238-243 (2000)
    • (2000) Curr. Opin. Microbiol. , vol.3 , pp. 238-243
    • Kell, D.B.1    Young, M.2
  • 7
    • 0033277348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacterial viability and culturability
    • Barer, M. R. & C. R. Harwood: Bacterial viability and culturability. Adv. Microb. Physiol. 41, 93-137 (1999)
    • (1999) Adv. Microb. Physiol. , vol.41 , pp. 93-137
    • Barer, M.R.1    Harwood, C.R.2
  • 8
    • 0000051236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacterial death revisited
    • Ed., Rita R. Colwell and D. Jay Grimes, ASM Press, Washington, D.C.
    • Colwell R. R..: Bacterial death revisited, in Nonculturable Microorganisms in the Environment. Ed., Rita R. Colwell and D. Jay Grimes, p. 325-342, ASM Press, Washington, D.C. (2000)
    • (2000) Nonculturable Microorganisms in the Environment , pp. 325-342
    • Colwell, R.R.1
  • 9
    • 0034892241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Not quite dead enough: On bacterial life, culturability, senescence, and death
    • Nystrom, T.: Not quite dead enough: on bacterial life, culturability, senescence, and death. Arch. Microbiol. 176, 159-164 (2001)
    • (2001) Arch. Microbiol. , vol.176 , pp. 159-164
    • Nystrom, T.1
  • 10
    • 0028603583 scopus 로고
    • Dormancy of Mycobacterium tuberculosis and latency of disease
    • Wayne, L. G.: Dormancy of Mycobacterium tuberculosis and latency of disease. Eur. J. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. Dis. 13, 908-914 (1994).
    • (1994) Eur. J. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. Dis. , vol.13 , pp. 908-914
    • Wayne, L.G.1
  • 11
    • 0034780485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonreplicating persistence of Mycobacterium tuberculosis
    • Wayne, L. G. & C. D. Sohaskey: Nonreplicating persistence of Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Annu. Rev. Microbiol. 55, 139-163 (2001)
    • (2001) Annu. Rev. Microbiol. , vol.55 , pp. 139-163
    • Wayne, L.G.1    Sohaskey, C.D.2
  • 12
    • 0031939281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of latency in Mycobacterium tuberculosis
    • Parrish, N. M., J. D. Dick & W. R. Bishai: Mechanisms of latency in Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Trends Microbiol. 6, 107-112 (1998)
    • (1998) Trends Microbiol. , vol.6 , pp. 107-112
    • Parrish, N.M.1    Dick, J.D.2    Bishai, W.R.3
  • 13
    • 0035584286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mycobacterial persistence: Adaptation to a changing environment
    • Honer zu Bentrup, K. & D. G. Russell: Mycobacterial persistence: adaptation to a changing environment. Trends Microbiol. 9, 597-605 (2001)
    • (2001) Trends Microbiol. , vol.9 , pp. 597-605
    • Honer Zu Bentrup, K.1    Russell, D.G.2
  • 14
    • 0034977241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tuberculosis: Latency and reactivation
    • Flynn, J. L. & J. Chan: Tuberculosis: latency and reactivation. Infect. Immun. 69, 4195-4201 (2001)
    • (2001) Infect. Immun. , vol.69 , pp. 4195-4201
    • Flynn, J.L.1    Chan, J.2
  • 15
    • 1642317651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mycobacterial persistence and immunity
    • Ulrichs, T. & S. H. Kaufmann: Mycobacterial persistence and immunity. Front. Biosci. 7, d458-69 (2002)
    • (2002) Front. Biosci. , vol.7
    • Ulrichs, T.1    Kaufmann, S.H.2
  • 16
    • 0036820737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Latent tuberculosis: Models, mechanisms, and novel prospects for eradication
    • Riska, P. F. & S. Carleton. Latent tuberculosis: models, mechanisms, and novel prospects for eradication. Semin. Pediatr. Infect. Dis. 13, 263-272 (2002)
    • (2002) Semin. Pediatr. Infect. Dis. , vol.13 , pp. 263-272
    • Riska, P.F.1    Carleton, S.2
  • 17
    • 0037296604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular mechanisms regulating persistent Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection
    • Zahrt, T. C.: Molecular mechanisms regulating persistent Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection. Microbes Infect. 5, 159-167 (2003)
    • (2003) Microbes Infect. , vol.5 , pp. 159-167
    • Zahrt, T.C.1
  • 18
    • 4043083961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistence and Drug Tolerance
    • Ed., William N. Rom and Stuart Garay, Chapter 8, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, A Wolters Kluwer Company, New York
    • Gomez, J. E. & J. D. McKinney: Persistence and Drug Tolerance, in TUBERCULOSIS, 2nd ed, Ed., William N. Rom and Stuart Garay, Chapter 8, p. 101-114, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, A Wolters Kluwer Company, New York (2003)
    • (2003) Tuberculosis, 2nd Ed , pp. 101-114
    • Gomez, J.E.1    McKinney, J.D.2
  • 19
    • 0028024035 scopus 로고
    • Metronidazole is bactericidal to dormant cells of Mycobacterium tuberculosis
    • Wayne, L. G. & H. A. Sramek: Metronidazole is bactericidal to dormant cells of Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 38, 2054-2058 (1994)
    • (1994) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. , vol.38 , pp. 2054-2058
    • Wayne, L.G.1    Sramek, H.A.2
  • 20
    • 0034531320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bactericidal activity of nitrofurans against growing and dormant Mycobacterium bovis BCG
    • Murugasu-Oei, B & T. Dick: Bactericidal activity of nitrofurans against growing and dormant Mycobacterium bovis BCG. J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 46, 917-919 (2000)
    • (2000) J. Antimicrob. Chemother. , vol.46 , pp. 917-919
    • Murugasu-Oei, B.1    Dick, T.2
  • 21
    • 0037018884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular analysis of the dormancy response in Mycobacterium smegmatis: Expression analysis of genes encoding the DevR-DevS two-component system, Rv3134c and chaperone alpha-crystallin homologues
    • Mayuri, Bagchi, G., Das, T. K. & J. S. Tyagi: Molecular analysis of the dormancy response in Mycobacterium smegmatis: expression analysis of genes encoding the DevR-DevS two-component system, Rv3134c and chaperone alpha-crystallin homologues. FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 211, 231-237 (2002)
    • (2002) FEMS Microbiol. Lett. , vol.211 , pp. 231-237
    • Mayuri1    Bagchi, G.2    Das, T.K.3    Tyagi, J.S.4
  • 22
    • 0032763726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spent culture supernatant of Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Ra improves viability of aged cultures of this strain and allows small inocula to initiate growth
    • Sun, Z. & Y. Zhang: Spent culture supernatant of Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Ra improves viability of aged cultures of this strain and allows small inocula to initiate growth. J. Bacteriol. 181, 7626-7628 (1999)
    • (1999) J. Bacteriol. , vol.181 , pp. 7626-7628
    • Sun, Z.1    Zhang, Y.2
  • 23
    • 0034811898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resuscitation of dormant Mycobacterium tuberculosis by phospholipids or specific peptides
    • Zhang, Y., Y. Yang, A. Woods, R. J. Cotter & Z. Sun: Resuscitation of dormant Mycobacterium tuberculosis by phospholipids or specific peptides. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 284, 542-547 (2001)
    • (2001) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. , vol.284 , pp. 542-547
    • Zhang, Y.1    Yang, Y.2    Woods, A.3    Cotter, R.J.4    Sun, Z.5
  • 26
    • 84960961533 scopus 로고
    • The fate of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in mouse tissues as determined by the microbial enumeration technique. II. The conversion of tuberculous infection to the latent state by administration of pyrazinamide and a companion drug
    • McCune, R. M., R. Tompsett & W. McDermott: The fate of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in mouse tissues as determined by the microbial enumeration technique. II. The conversion of tuberculous infection to the latent state by administration of pyrazinamide and a companion drug. J. Exp. Med. 104, 763-802 (1956)
    • (1956) J. Exp. Med. , vol.104 , pp. 763-802
    • McCune, R.M.1    Tompsett, R.2    McDermott, W.3
  • 27
    • 84961023394 scopus 로고
    • Ineffectiveness of isoniazid in modifying the phenomenon of microbial persistence
    • McCune, R., S. H. Lee, K. Deuschle & W. McDermott: Ineffectiveness of isoniazid in modifying the phenomenon of microbial persistence. Am. Rev. Tuberc. 76, 1106-1109 (1957)
    • (1957) Am. Rev. Tuberc. , vol.76 , pp. 1106-1109
    • McCune, R.1    Lee, S.H.2    Deuschle, K.3    McDermott, W.4
  • 28
    • 0034933873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The latent tubercle bacillus (I'll let you know if I ever meet one)
    • Orme I. M.: The latent tubercle bacillus (I'll let you know if I ever meet one). Int. J. Tuberc. Lung Dis. 5, 589-593 (2001)
    • (2001) Int. J. Tuberc. Lung Dis. , vol.5 , pp. 589-593
    • Orme, I.M.1
  • 29
    • 0035840882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of a whole-blood interferon gamma assay with tuberculin skin testing for detecting latent Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection
    • Mazurek, G. H., P. A. LoBue, C. L. Daley, J. Bernardo, A. A. Lardizabal, W. R. Bishai, M. F. Iademarco & J. S. Rothel: Comparison of a whole-blood interferon gamma assay with tuberculin skin testing for detecting latent Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection. JAMA 286, 1740-1747 (2001)
    • (2001) JAMA , vol.286 , pp. 1740-1747
    • Mazurek, G.H.1    LoBue, P.A.2    Daley, C.L.3    Bernardo, J.4    Lardizabal, A.A.5    Bishai, W.R.6    Iademarco, M.F.7    Rothel, J.S.8
  • 30
    • 0037474192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for using the QuantiFERON-TB test for diagnosing latent Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
    • Mazurek, G. H. & M. E. Villarino: Guidelines for using the QuantiFERON-TB test for diagnosing latent Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. MMWR Recomm. Rep. 52(RR-2), 15-18 (2003)
    • (2003) MMWR Recomm. Rep. , vol.52 , Issue.RR-2 , pp. 15-18
    • Mazurek, G.H.1    Villarino, M.E.2
  • 31
    • 0034091974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Targeted tuberculin testing and treatment of latent tuberculosis infection
    • Targeted tuberculin testing and treatment of latent tuberculosis infection. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 161, S221-247 (2000)
    • (2000) Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. , vol.161
  • 32
    • 0034625247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Targeted tuberculin testing and treatment of latent tuberculosis infection
    • American Thoracic Society
    • Targeted tuberculin testing and treatment of latent tuberculosis infection. American Thoracic Society. MMWR Recomm. Rep. 49(RR-6), 1-51 (2000)
    • (2000) MMWR Recomm. Rep. , vol.49 , Issue.RR-6 , pp. 1-51
  • 33
    • 0006959126 scopus 로고
    • Effect of antimicrobial therapy on prognosis of primary tuberculosis in childhood
    • Lincoln, E. M.: Effect of antimicrobial therapy on prognosis of primary tuberculosis in childhood. Am. Rev. Tuberc. 69, 682-689 (1954)
    • (1954) Am. Rev. Tuberc. , vol.69 , pp. 682-689
    • Lincoln, E.M.1
  • 34
    • 0001694669 scopus 로고
    • Prophylactic effects of isoniazid on primary tuberculosis in children. A preliminary report
    • Ferebee, S. H., F. W. Mount & A. A. Anastasiades: Prophylactic effects of isoniazid on primary tuberculosis in children. A preliminary report. Am. Rev. Tuberc. 76, 942-963 (1957)
    • (1957) Am. Rev. Tuberc. , vol.76 , pp. 942-963
    • Ferebee, S.H.1    Mount, F.W.2    Anastasiades, A.A.3
  • 35
    • 0014095263 scopus 로고
    • A controlled trial of community-wide isoniazid prophylaxis in Alaska
    • Comstock, G. W., S. H. Ferebee & L. M. Hammes: A controlled trial of community-wide isoniazid prophylaxis in Alaska. Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. 95, 935-943 (1967)
    • (1967) Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. , vol.95 , pp. 935-943
    • Comstock, G.W.1    Ferebee, S.H.2    Hammes, L.M.3
  • 36
    • 4043143348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The tuberculin skin test and treatment of latent tuberculosis infection
    • Ed., William N. Rom and Stuart Garay, Chapter 55, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, A Wolters Kluwer Company, New York
    • Bate, J.: The tuberculin skin test and treatment of latent tuberculosis infection, in TUBERCULOSIS, 2nd ed, Ed., William N. Rom and Stuart Garay, Chapter 55, p. 837-842, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, A Wolters Kluwer Company, New York (2003)
    • (2003) Tuberculosis, 2nd Ed , pp. 837-842
    • Bate, J.1
  • 37
    • 85088886828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Treatment of LTBI": Selling point or semantic blunder?
    • Hill, A. R.: "Treatment of LTBI": selling point or semantic blunder? Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 165, 1338 (2002)
    • (2002) Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. , vol.165 , pp. 1338
    • Hill, A.R.1
  • 38
    • 2642557396 scopus 로고
    • Effect of isoniazid upon the reactivation of inactive tuberculosis; final report
    • Katz, J., S. Kunofsky, V. Damijonaitis, A. Lafleur & T. Caron: Effect of isoniazid upon the reactivation of inactive tuberculosis; final report. Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. 91, 345-350 (1965)
    • (1965) Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. , vol.91 , pp. 345-350
    • Katz, J.1    Kunofsky, S.2    Damijonaitis, V.3    Lafleur, A.4    Caron, T.5
  • 39
    • 3843089816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isoniazid
    • Ed., William N. Rom and Stuart Garay, Chapter 49, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, A Wolters Kluwer Company, New York
    • Zhang, Y.: Isoniazid, in TUBERCULOSIS, 2nd ed, Ed., William N. Rom and Stuart Garay, Chapter 49, pp739-758, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, A Wolters Kluwer Company, New York (2003)
    • (2003) Tuberculosis, 2nd Ed , pp. 739-758
    • Zhang, Y.1
  • 41
    • 0027383520 scopus 로고
    • The stationary phase of the bacterial life cycle
    • Kolter, R, D. A. Siegele & A. Tormo: The stationary phase of the bacterial life cycle. Annu. Rev. Microbiol. 47, 855-874 (1993)
    • (1993) Annu. Rev. Microbiol. , vol.47 , pp. 855-874
    • Kolter, R.1    Siegele, D.A.2    Tormo, A.3
  • 42
    • 0030602818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GASPing for life in stationary phase
    • Zambrano, M. M. & R. Kolter: GASPing for life in stationary phase. Cell 86, 181-184 (1996)
    • (1996) Cell , vol.86 , pp. 181-184
    • Zambrano, M.M.1    Kolter, R.2
  • 43
    • 0032924333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adaptation of Mycobacterium smegmatis to stationary phase
    • Smeulders, M. J., J. Keer, R. A. Speight & H. D. Williams: Adaptation of Mycobacterium smegmatis to stationary phase. J. Bacteriol. 181, 270-283 (1999)
    • (1999) J. Bacteriol. , vol.181 , pp. 270-283
    • Smeulders, M.J.1    Keer, J.2    Speight, R.A.3    Williams, H.D.4
  • 44
    • 0033815840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flow cytometry characterisation of Salmonella typhimurium mutants defective in proton translocating proteins and stationary-phase growth phenotype
    • Rychlik, I., L. Cardova, M. Sevcik & P. A. Barrow: Flow cytometry characterisation of Salmonella typhimurium mutants defective in proton translocating proteins and stationary-phase growth phenotype. J. Microbiol. Methods 42, 255-263 (2000)
    • (2000) J. Microbiol. Methods , vol.42 , pp. 255-263
    • Rychlik, I.1    Cardova, L.2    Sevcik, M.3    Barrow, P.A.4
  • 45
    • 0027368554 scopus 로고
    • Dormancy in stationary-phase cultures of Micrococcus luteus: Flow cytometric analysis of starvation and resuscitation
    • Kaprelyants, A. S. & D. B. Kell: Dormancy in stationary-phase cultures of Micrococcus luteus: flow cytometric analysis of starvation and resuscitation. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 59, 3187-3196 (1993)
    • (1993) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.59 , pp. 3187-3196
    • Kaprelyants, A.S.1    Kell, D.B.2
  • 47
    • 0037335780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonculturable bacteria: Programmed survival forms or cells at death's door?
    • Nystrom, T.: Nonculturable bacteria: programmed survival forms or cells at death's door? Bioessays 25, 204-211 (2003)
    • (2003) Bioessays , vol.25 , pp. 204-211
    • Nystrom, T.1
  • 48
    • 0023608391 scopus 로고
    • Metabolic activity of bacterial cells enumerated by direct viable count
    • Roszak, D.B. & R. R. Colwell: Metabolic activity of bacterial cells enumerated by direct viable count. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 53, 2889-2893 (1987)
    • (1987) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.53 , pp. 2889-2893
    • Roszak, D.B.1    Colwell, R.R.2
  • 49
    • 0006428972 scopus 로고
    • The proportion of viable bacteria in young cultures with especial reference to the technique employed in counting
    • Wilson, G. S.: The proportion of viable bacteria in young cultures with especial reference to the technique employed in counting. J. Bacteriol. 7, 405-445 (1922)
    • (1922) J. Bacteriol. , vol.7 , pp. 405-445
    • Wilson, G.S.1
  • 50
    • 0036264204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Formation and resuscitation of "non-culturable" cells of Rhodococcus rhodochrous and Mycobacterium tuberculosis in prolonged stationary phase
    • Shleeva, M. O., K. Bagramyan, M. V. Telkov, G. V. Mukamolova, M. Young, D. B. Kell & A. S. Kaprelyants: Formation and resuscitation of "non-culturable" cells of Rhodococcus rhodochrous and Mycobacterium tuberculosis in prolonged stationary phase. Microbiology 148, 1581-1591 (2002)
    • (2002) Microbiology , vol.148 , pp. 1581-1591
    • Shleeva, M.O.1    Bagramyan, K.2    Telkov, M.V.3    Mukamolova, G.V.4    Young, M.5    Kell, D.B.6    Kaprelyants, A.S.7
  • 52
    • 0000065733 scopus 로고
    • The late emergence of M. tuberculosis in liquid cultures of pulmonary lesions resected from humans
    • Hobby, G. L., O. Auerbach, T. F. Lenert, M. J. Small & J. V. Comer: The late emergence of M. tuberculosis in liquid cultures of pulmonary lesions resected from humans. Am. Rev. Tuberc. 70, 191-218 (1954).
    • (1954) Am. Rev. Tuberc. , vol.70 , pp. 191-218
    • Hobby, G.L.1    Auerbach, O.2    Lenert, T.F.3    Small, M.J.4    Comer, J.V.5
  • 53
    • 0001907887 scopus 로고
    • A bacteriologic study of resected tuberculous lesions
    • Medlar, E. M., S. Berstein, & D. M. Steward: A bacteriologic study of resected tuberculous lesions. Am. Rev. Tuberc. 66, 36-43 (1952)
    • (1952) Am. Rev. Tuberc. , vol.66 , pp. 36-43
    • Medlar, E.M.1    Berstein, S.2    Steward, D.M.3
  • 54
    • 0002887764 scopus 로고
    • A study of the tubercle bacillus in resected pulmonary lesions
    • Beck, F. & D. Yegian: A study of the tubercle bacillus in resected pulmonary lesions. Am. Rev. Tuberc. 66, 44-51 (1952).
    • (1952) Am. Rev. Tuberc. , vol.66 , pp. 44-51
    • Beck, F.1    Yegian, D.2
  • 55
    • 0003036656 scopus 로고
    • A clinical and bacteriologic correlation of resected pulmonary tuberculous lesions
    • Falk, A., W. B. Tucker, & J. E. Kaufman: A clinical and bacteriologic correlation of resected pulmonary tuberculous lesions. Am. Rev. Tuberc. 70, 689-700 (1954)
    • (1954) Am. Rev. Tuberc. , vol.70 , pp. 689-700
    • Falk, A.1    Tucker, W.B.2    Kaufman, J.E.3
  • 56
    • 0001327976 scopus 로고
    • The bacteriology of resected tuberculous pulmonary lesions. II. Observations on bacilli which are stainable but which cannot be cultured
    • Wayne, L. G.: The bacteriology of resected tuberculous pulmonary lesions. II. Observations on bacilli which are stainable but which cannot be cultured. Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. 82, 370-377 (1960).
    • (1960) Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. , vol.82 , pp. 370-377
    • Wayne, L.G.1
  • 57
    • 0242702963 scopus 로고
    • Die nach Ziel nicht darstellbaren Formen des Tuberkelbacillus
    • Much, H.: Die nach Ziel nicht darstellbaren Formen des Tuberkelbacillus. Berlin Klin. Wochenschr. 45, 691-694 (1908).
    • (1908) Berlin Klin. Wochenschr. , vol.45 , pp. 691-694
    • Much, H.1
  • 58
    • 4043132206 scopus 로고
    • The granules of the tubercle bacillus
    • Sweany, H. C.: The granules of the tubercle bacillus. Am. Rev. Tuberc. 17, 53-76 (1928)
    • (1928) Am. Rev. Tuberc. , vol.17 , pp. 53-76
    • Sweany, H.C.1
  • 59
    • 4043106851 scopus 로고
    • The filterability of the tubercle bacillus
    • Sweany, H. C.: The filterability of the tubercle bacillus. Am. Rev. Tuberc. 17, 77-85 (1928)
    • (1928) Am. Rev. Tuberc. , vol.17 , pp. 77-85
    • Sweany, H.C.1
  • 60
    • 0023621640 scopus 로고
    • The variability of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in patients with cavitary pulmonary tuberculosis in the course of chemotherapy
    • Khomenko, A. G.: The variability of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in patients with cavitary pulmonary tuberculosis in the course of chemotherapy. Tubercle 68, 243-253 (1987)
    • (1987) Tubercle , vol.68 , pp. 243-253
    • Khomenko, A.G.1
  • 61
    • 0017163415 scopus 로고
    • The pathogenicity of spheroplasts of Mycobacterium tuberculosis
    • Ratnam, S. & S. Chandrasekhar: The pathogenicity of spheroplasts of Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. 114, 549-554 (1976)
    • (1976) Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. , vol.114 , pp. 549-554
    • Ratnam, S.1    Chandrasekhar, S.2
  • 62
    • 0026564449 scopus 로고
    • Studies on cell-wall deficient non-acid fast variants of Mycobacterium tuberculosis
    • Chandrasekhar, S. & S. Ratnam: Studies on cell-wall deficient non-acid fast variants of Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Tuberc. Lung. Dis. 73, 273-279 (1992)
    • (1992) Tuberc. Lung. Dis. , vol.73 , pp. 273-279
    • Chandrasekhar, S.1    Ratnam, S.2
  • 63
    • 8244248794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacterial persistence and expression of disease
    • Domingue, G. J. & H. B. Woody: Bacterial persistence and expression of disease. Clin. Microbiol. Rev. 10, 320-344 (1997)
    • (1997) Clin. Microbiol. Rev. , vol.10 , pp. 320-344
    • Domingue, G.J.1    Woody, H.B.2
  • 64
    • 34347203276 scopus 로고
    • Uber die Filtrierbarkeit des Tuberkelvirus vom Standpunkte des Polymorphismus
    • Fontes, A.: Uber die Filtrierbarkeit des Tuberkelvirus vom Standpunkte des Polymorphismus. Beitr. Klin. Tuberk. 77, 1-15 (1931)
    • (1931) Beitr. Klin. Tuberk. , vol.77 , pp. 1-15
    • Fontes, A.1
  • 65
    • 4043111100 scopus 로고
    • New studies on the filterability of pure cultures of the tubercle group of microorganisms
    • Mellon, R. R. & L. W. Fisher: New studies on the filterability of pure cultures of the tubercle group of microorganisms. J. Infect. Dis. 51, 117-128 (1932).
    • (1932) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.51 , pp. 117-128
    • Mellon, R.R.1    Fisher, L.W.2
  • 66
    • 0034502343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistence of DNA from Mycobacterium tuberculosis in superficially normal lung tissue during latent infection
    • Hernandez-Pando, R., M. Jeyanathan, G. Mengistu, D. Aguilar, H. Orozco, M. Harboe, G. A. Rook & G. Bjune: Persistence of DNA from Mycobacterium tuberculosis in superficially normal lung tissue during latent infection. Lancet 356, 2133-2138 (2000).
    • (2000) Lancet , vol.356 , pp. 2133-2138
    • Hernandez-Pando, R.1    Jeyanathan, M.2    Mengistu, G.3    Aguilar, D.4    Orozco, H.5    Harboe, M.6    Rook, G.A.7    Bjune, G.8
  • 67
    • 0029560476 scopus 로고
    • The bacterial DNA content of mouse organs in the Cornell model of dormant tuberculosis
    • de Wit, D., M. Wootton, J. Dhillon & D. A. Mitchison: The bacterial DNA content of mouse organs in the Cornell model of dormant tuberculosis. Tuberc. Lung. Dis. 76, 555-562 (1995)
    • (1995) Tuberc. Lung. Dis. , vol.76 , pp. 555-562
    • De Wit, D.1    Wootton, M.2    Dhillon, J.3    Mitchison, D.A.4
  • 68
    • 0033816680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of viable and non-viable Mycobacterium tuberculosis in mouse organs by directed RT-PCR for antigen 85B mRNA
    • Pai, S. R., J. K. Actor, E. Sepulveda, R. L. Hunter & C. Jagannath: Identification of viable and non-viable Mycobacterium tuberculosis in mouse organs by directed RT-PCR for antigen 85B mRNA. Microb. Pathog. 28, 335-342 (2000)
    • (2000) Microb. Pathog. , vol.28 , pp. 335-342
    • Pai, S.R.1    Actor, J.K.2    Sepulveda, E.3    Hunter, R.L.4    Jagannath, C.5
  • 69
    • 4043102392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tuberculosis latency in humans
    • Ed. William N. Rom and Stuart Garay, Chapter 7, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, A Wolters Kluwer Company, New York
    • Daley, C. Tuberculosis latency in humans, in TUBERCULOSIS - 2nd ed, Ed. William N. Rom and Stuart Garay, Chapter 7, p. 85-99, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, A Wolters Kluwer Company, New York (2003)
    • (2003) Tuberculosis - 2nd Ed , pp. 85-99
    • Daley, C.1
  • 70
    • 84960961533 scopus 로고
    • The fate of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in mouse tissues as determined by the microbial enumeration technique. II. The conversion of tuberculous infection to the latent state by administration of pyrazinamide and a companion drug
    • McCune, R. M., R. Tompsett & W. McDermott: The fate of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in mouse tissues as determined by the microbial enumeration technique. II. The conversion of tuberculous infection to the latent state by administration of pyrazinamide and a companion drug. J. Exp. Med. 104, 763-802 (1956)
    • (1956) J. Exp. Med. , vol.104 , pp. 763-802
    • McCune, R.M.1    Tompsett, R.2    McDermott, W.3
  • 71
    • 0013888783 scopus 로고
    • Microbial persistence I. The capacity of tubercle bacilli to survive sterilization in mouse tissues
    • McCune, R. M., F. M. Feldman, H. Lambert & W. McDermott: Microbial persistence I. The capacity of tubercle bacilli to survive sterilization in mouse tissues. J. Exp. Med. 123, 445-468 (1966)
    • (1966) J. Exp. Med. , vol.123 , pp. 445-468
    • McCune, R.M.1    Feldman, F.M.2    Lambert, H.3    McDermott, W.4
  • 72
    • 0032794697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reactivation of latent tuberculosis: Variations on the Cornell murine model
    • Scanga, C.A., V. P. Mohan, H. Joseph, K. Yu, J. Chan & J. L. Flynn: Reactivation of latent tuberculosis: variations on the Cornell murine model. Infect. Immun. 67, 4531-4538 (1999)
    • (1999) Infect. Immun. , vol.67 , pp. 4531-4538
    • Scanga, C.A.1    Mohan, V.P.2    Joseph, H.3    Yu, K.4    Chan, J.5    Flynn, J.L.6
  • 73
    • 0026583530 scopus 로고
    • Antagonism between isoniazid and the combination pyrazinamide-rifampin against tuberculosis infection in mice
    • Grosset, J., C. Truffot-Pernot, C. Lacroix & B. Ji: Antagonism between isoniazid and the combination pyrazinamide-rifampin against tuberculosis infection in mice. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 36, 548-551 (1992)
    • (1992) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. , vol.36 , pp. 548-551
    • Grosset, J.1    Truffot-Pernot, C.2    Lacroix, C.3    Ji, B.4
  • 74
    • 0017107790 scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of submerged growth of Mycobacterium tuberculosis under aerobic and microaerophilic conditions
    • Wayne, L. G.: Dynamics of submerged growth of Mycobacterium tuberculosis under aerobic and microaerophilic conditions. Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. 114, 807-811 (1976)
    • (1976) Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. , vol.114 , pp. 807-811
    • Wayne, L.G.1
  • 75
    • 0019973896 scopus 로고
    • Glyoxylate metabolism and adaptation of Mycobacterium tuberculosis to survival under anaerobic conditions
    • Wayne, L. G. & K. Y. Lin: Glyoxylate metabolism and adaptation of Mycobacterium tuberculosis to survival under anaerobic conditions. Infect. Immun. 37, 1042-1049 (1982)
    • (1982) Infect. Immun. , vol.37 , pp. 1042-1049
    • Wayne, L.G.1    Lin, K.Y.2
  • 76
    • 0029976980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An in vitro model for sequential study of shiftdown of Mycobacterium tuberculosis through two stages of nonreplicating persistence
    • Wayne, L. G. & L. G. Hayes: An in vitro model for sequential study of shiftdown of Mycobacterium tuberculosis through two stages of nonreplicating persistence. Infect. Immun. 64, 2062-2069 (1996)
    • (1996) Infect. Immun. , vol.64 , pp. 2062-2069
    • Wayne, L.G.1    Hayes, L.G.2
  • 77
    • 0032453525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitrate reduction as a marker for hypoxic shiftdown of Mycobacterium tuberculosis
    • Wayne, L. G. & L. G. Hayes: Nitrate reduction as a marker for hypoxic shiftdown of Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Tuberc. Lung Dis. 79, 127-132 (1998)
    • (1998) Tuberc. Lung Dis. , vol.79 , pp. 127-132
    • Wayne, L.G.1    Hayes, L.G.2
  • 78
    • 0031912339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protein synthesis is shutdown in dormant Mycobacterium tuberculosis and is reversed by oxygen or heat shock
    • Hu, Y. M., P. D. Butcher, K. Sole, D. A. Mitchison & A. R. Coates: Protein synthesis is shutdown in dormant Mycobacterium tuberculosis and is reversed by oxygen or heat shock. FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 158, 139-145 (1998)
    • (1998) FEMS Microbiol. Lett. , vol.158 , pp. 139-145
    • Hu, Y.M.1    Butcher, P.D.2    Sole, K.3    Mitchison, D.A.4    Coates, A.R.5
  • 79
    • 0033764350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of mRNA transcripts and active transcription in persistent Mycobacterium tuberculosis induced by exposure to rifampin or pyrazinamide
    • Hu, Y., J. A. Mangan, J. Dhillon, K. M. Sole, D. A. Mitchison, P. D. Butcher & A. R. Coates: Detection of mRNA transcripts and active transcription in persistent Mycobacterium tuberculosis induced by exposure to rifampin or pyrazinamide. J. Bacteriol. 182, 6358-6365 (2000)
    • (2000) J. Bacteriol. , vol.182 , pp. 6358-6365
    • Hu, Y.1    Mangan, J.A.2    Dhillon, J.3    Sole, K.M.4    Mitchison, D.A.5    Butcher, P.D.6    Coates, A.R.7
  • 81
    • 0033933751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of genes required for chronic persistence of Brucella abortus in mice
    • Hong, P. C., R. M. Tsolis & T. A. Ficht: Identification of genes required for chronic persistence of Brucella abortus in mice. Infect. Immun. 68, 4102-4107 (2000)
    • (2000) Infect. Immun. , vol.68 , pp. 4102-4107
    • Hong, P.C.1    Tsolis, R.M.2    Ficht, T.A.3
  • 83
  • 84
    • 0029981245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A stationary-phase stress-response sigma factor from Mycobacterium tuberculosis
    • DeMaio, J., Y. Zhang, C. Ko, D. B. Young & W. R. Bishai: A stationary-phase stress-response sigma factor from Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U S A. 93, 2790-2794 (1996)
    • (1996) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U S A , vol.93 , pp. 2790-2794
    • DeMaio, J.1    Zhang, Y.2    Ko, C.3    Young, D.B.4    Bishai, W.R.5
  • 85
    • 0031473982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mycobacterium tuberculosis sigF is part of a gene cluster with similarities to the Bacillus subtilis sigF and sigB operons
    • DeMaio. J., Y. Zhang, C. Ko & W. R. Bishai: Mycobacterium tuberculosis sigF is part of a gene cluster with similarities to the Bacillus subtilis sigF and sigB operons. Tuberc. Lung Dis. 78, 3-12 (1997)
    • (1997) Tuberc. Lung Dis. , vol.78 , pp. 3-12
    • DeMaio, J.1    Zhang, Y.2    Ko, C.3    Bishai, W.R.4
  • 86
    • 0036034863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel Mycobacterium tuberculosis anti-sigma factor antagonists control sigmaF activity by distinct mechanisms
    • Beaucher, J., S. Rodrigue, P. E. Jacques, I. Smith, R. Brzezinski & L. Gaudreau: Novel Mycobacterium tuberculosis anti-sigma factor antagonists control sigmaF activity by distinct mechanisms. Mol. Microbiol. 45, 1527-1540 (2002)
    • (2002) Mol. Microbiol. , vol.45 , pp. 1527-1540
    • Beaucher, J.1    Rodrigue, S.2    Jacques, P.E.3    Smith, I.4    Brzezinski, R.5    Gaudreau, L.6
  • 87
    • 0033065469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exposure to antibiotics induces expression of the Mycobacterium tuberculosis sigF gene: Implications for chemotherapy against mycobacterial persistors
    • Michele, T. M., C. Ko & W. R. Bishai: Exposure to antibiotics induces expression of the Mycobacterium tuberculosis sigF gene: implications for chemotherapy against mycobacterial persistors. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 43, 218-225 (1999)
    • (1999) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. , vol.43 , pp. 218-225
    • Michele, T.M.1    Ko, C.2    Bishai, W.R.3
  • 88
    • 0033805703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Construction and characterization of a Mycobacterium tuberculosis mutant lacking the alternate sigma factor gene, sigF
    • Chen, P., R. E. Ruiz, Q. Li, R. F. Silver & W. R. Bishai: Construction and characterization of a Mycobacterium tuberculosis mutant lacking the alternate sigma factor gene, sigF. Infect. Immun. 68, 5575-5580 (2000)
    • (2000) Infect. Immun. , vol.68 , pp. 5575-5580
    • Chen, P.1    Ruiz, R.E.2    Li, Q.3    Silver, R.F.4    Bishai, W.R.5
  • 89
    • 0032955397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential expression of 10 sigma factor genes in Mycobacterium tuberculosis
    • Manganelli, R., E. Dubnau, S. Tyagi, F. R. Kramer & I. Smith: Differential expression of 10 sigma factor genes in Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Mol. Microbiol. 31, 715-724 (1999)
    • (1999) Mol. Microbiol. , vol.31 , pp. 715-724
    • Manganelli, R.1    Dubnau, E.2    Tyagi, S.3    Kramer, F.R.4    Smith, I.5
  • 90
    • 0035822573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased levels of sigJ mRNA in late stationary phase cultures of Mycobacterium tuberculosis detected by DNA array hybridisation
    • Hu, Y. & A. R. Coates: Increased levels of sigJ mRNA in late stationary phase cultures of Mycobacterium tuberculosis detected by DNA array hybridisation. FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 202, 59-65 (2001)
    • (2001) FEMS Microbiol. Lett. , vol.202 , pp. 59-65
    • Hu, Y.1    Coates, A.R.2
  • 92
    • 0033613213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of Mycobacterium tuberculosis RNAs synthesized in response to phagocytosis by human macrophages by selective capture of transcribed sequences (SCOTS)
    • Graham, J. E. & J. E. Clark-Curtiss: Identification of Mycobacterium tuberculosis RNAs synthesized in response to phagocytosis by human macrophages by selective capture of transcribed sequences (SCOTS). Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 96, 11554-11559 (1999)
    • (1999) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.96 , pp. 11554-11559
    • Graham, J.E.1    Clark-Curtiss, J.E.2
  • 93
    • 0344286166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of activity and expression of isocitrate lyase in Mycobacterium avium and Mycobacterium tuberculosis
    • Höner Zu Bentrup, K., A. Miczak, D. L. Swenson & D. G. Russell. Characterization of activity and expression of isocitrate lyase in Mycobacterium avium and Mycobacterium tuberculosis. J. Bacteriol. 181, 7161-7167 (1999)
    • (1999) J. Bacteriol. , vol.181 , pp. 7161-7167
    • Höner Zu Bentrup, K.1    Miczak, A.2    Swenson, D.L.3    Russell, D.G.4
  • 94
    • 0036839650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In situ detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis transcripts in human lung granulomas reveals differential gene expression in necrotic lesions
    • Fenhalls, G., L. Stevens, L. Moses, J. Bezuidenhout, J. C. Betts, P. van Helden, P. T. Lukey & K. Duncan: In situ detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis transcripts in human lung granulomas reveals differential gene expression in necrotic lesions. Infect. Immun. 70, 6330-6338 (2002)
    • (2002) Infect. Immun. , vol.70 , pp. 6330-6338
    • Fenhalls, G.1    Stevens, L.2    Moses, L.3    Bezuidenhout, J.4    Betts, J.C.5    Van Helden, P.6    Lukey, P.T.7    Duncan, K.8
  • 95
    • 0035811478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The glyoxylate cycle is required for fungal virulence
    • Lorenz, M. C. & G. R. Fink: The glyoxylate cycle is required for fungal virulence. Nature 412, 83-86 (2001)
    • (2001) Nature , vol.412 , pp. 83-86
    • Lorenz, M.C.1    Fink, G.R.2
  • 96
    • 0033634971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel mycolic acid cyclopropane synthetase is required for cording, persistence, and virulence of Mycobacterium tuberculosis
    • Glickman, M. S., J. S. Cox & W. R. Jacobs Jr.: A novel mycolic acid cyclopropane synthetase is required for cording, persistence, and virulence of Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Mol. Cell 5, 717-727 (2000)
    • (2000) Mol. Cell , vol.5 , pp. 717-727
    • Glickman, M.S.1    Cox, J.S.2    Jacobs Jr., W.R.3
  • 97
    • 0029048109 scopus 로고
    • Identification of a gene involved in the biosynthesis of cyclopropanated mycolic acids in Mycobacterium tuberculosis
    • Yuan, Y., R. E. Lee, G. S. Besra, J. T. Belisle & C. E. Barry 3rd: Identification of a gene involved in the biosynthesis of cyclopropanated mycolic acids in Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 92, 6630-6634 (1995)
    • (1995) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.92 , pp. 6630-6634
    • Yuan, Y.1    Lee, R.E.2    Besra, G.S.3    Belisle, J.T.4    Barry III, C.E.5
  • 100
    • 0026527770 scopus 로고
    • The 14,000-molecular-weight antigen of Mycobacterium tuberculosis is related to the alpha-crystallin family of low-molecular-weight heat shock proteins
    • Verbon, A., R. A. Hartskeerl, A. Schuitema, A. H. Kolk, D. B. Young & R. Lathigra: The 14,000-molecular-weight antigen of Mycobacterium tuberculosis is related to the alpha-crystallin family of low-molecular-weight heat shock proteins. J. Bacteriol. 174, 1352-1359 (1992)
    • (1992) J. Bacteriol. , vol.174 , pp. 1352-1359
    • Verbon, A.1    Hartskeerl, R.A.2    Schuitema, A.3    Kolk, A.H.4    Young, D.B.5    Lathigra, R.6
  • 101
    • 0029785912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stationary phase-associated protein expression in Mycobacterium tuberculosis: Function of the mycobacterial alpha-crystallin homolog
    • Yuan, Y., D. D. Crane, C. E. Barry 3rd: Stationary phase-associated protein expression in Mycobacterium tuberculosis: function of the mycobacterial alpha-crystallin homolog. J. Bacteriol. 178, 4484-4492 (1996)
    • (1996) J. Bacteriol. , vol.178 , pp. 4484-4492
    • Yuan, Y.1    Crane, D.D.2    Barry III, C.E.3
  • 102
    • 0031930142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mycobacterial stationary phase induced by low oxygen tension: Cell wall thickening and localization of the 16-kilodalton alpha-crystallin homolog
    • Cunningham, A. F. & C. L. Spreadbury: Mycobacterial stationary phase induced by low oxygen tension: cell wall thickening and localization of the 16-kilodalton alpha-crystallin homolog. J. Bacteriol. 180, 801-808 (1998)
    • (1998) J. Bacteriol. , vol.180 , pp. 801-808
    • Cunningham, A.F.1    Spreadbury, C.L.2
  • 104
    • 0034876724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microaerophilic induction of the alpha-crystallin chaperone protein homologue (hspX) mRNA of Mycobacterium tuberculosis
    • Desjardin, L. E., L. G. Hayes, C. D. Sohaskey, L. G. Wayne & K. D. Eisenach: Microaerophilic induction of the alpha-crystallin chaperone protein homologue (hspX) mRNA of Mycobacterium tuberculosis. J. Bacteriol. 183, 5311-5316 (2001)
    • (2001) J. Bacteriol. , vol.183 , pp. 5311-5316
    • Desjardin, L.E.1    Hayes, L.G.2    Sohaskey, C.D.3    Wayne, L.G.4    Eisenach, K.D.5
  • 105
    • 0032893417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response to reactive nitrogen intermediates in Mycobacterium tuberculosis: Induction of the 16-kilodalton alpha-crystallin homolog by exposure to nitric oxide donors
    • Garbe, T. R., N. S. Hibler & V. Deretic: Response to reactive nitrogen intermediates in Mycobacterium tuberculosis: induction of the 16-kilodalton alpha-crystallin homolog by exposure to nitric oxide donors. Infect. Immun. 67, 460-465 (1999)
    • (1999) Infect. Immun. , vol.67 , pp. 460-465
    • Garbe, T.R.1    Hibler, N.S.2    Deretic, V.3
  • 106
    • 0035133932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential expression of mycobacterial proteins following phagocytosis by macrophages
    • Monahan, I. M., J. Betts, D. K. Banerjee & P. D. Butcher: Differential expression of mycobacterial proteins following phagocytosis by macrophages. Microbiology 147, 459-471 (2001)
    • (2001) Microbiology , vol.147 , pp. 459-471
    • Monahan, I.M.1    Betts, J.2    Banerjee, D.K.3    Butcher, P.D.4
  • 107
    • 0036951936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mycobacterium bovis BCG response regulator essential for hypoxic dormancy
    • Boon, C. & T. Dick: Mycobacterium bovis BCG response regulator essential for hypoxic dormancy. J. Bacteriol. 184, 6760-6767 (2002)
    • (2002) J. Bacteriol. , vol.184 , pp. 6760-6767
    • Boon, C.1    Dick, T.2
  • 108
    • 0003174053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The stringent response
    • F. C. Neidhardt, R. Curtis, J. L. Ingraham, E. C. C. Lin, K. B. Low, B. Magasanik, W. S. Reznikoff, M. Riley, M. Schaechter, and H. E. Umbarger (ed.), ASM Press, Washington, D.C.
    • Cashel, M., D. R. Gentry, V. J. Hernandez & D. Vinella: The stringent response, p. 1488-1496. In F. C. Neidhardt, R. Curtis, J. L. Ingraham, E. C. C. Lin, K. B. Low, B. Magasanik, W. S. Reznikoff, M. Riley, M. Schaechter, and H. E. Umbarger (ed.), Escherichia coli and Salmonella: cellular and molecular biology, 2nd ed., vol. 1. ASM Press, Washington, D.C. (1996)
    • (1996) Escherichia coli and Salmonella: Cellular and Molecular Biology, 2nd Ed. , vol.1 , pp. 1488-1496
    • Cashel, M.1    Gentry, D.R.2    Hernandez, V.J.3    Vinella, D.4
  • 109
    • 0032791894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cloning and characterization of a bifunctional RelA/SpoT homologue from Mycobacterium tuberculosis
    • Avarbock, D., J. Salem, L. S. Li, Z. M. Wang & H. Rubin: Cloning and characterization of a bifunctional RelA/SpoT homologue from Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Gene 233, 261-269 (1999)
    • (1999) Gene , vol.233 , pp. 261-269
    • Avarbock, D.1    Salem, J.2    Li, L.S.3    Wang, Z.M.4    Rubin, H.5
  • 112
    • 0034717008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Granuloma-specific expression of mycobacterium virulence proteins from the glycine-rich PE-PGRS family
    • Ramakrishnan, L., N. A. Federspiel & S. Falkow: Granuloma-specific expression of mycobacterium virulence proteins from the glycine-rich PE-PGRS family. Science 288, 1436-1439 (2000)
    • (2000) Science , vol.288 , pp. 1436-1439
    • Ramakrishnan, L.1    Federspiel, N.A.2    Falkow, S.3
  • 114
    • 0035177858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence that mycobacterial PE-PGRS proteins are cell surface constituents that influence interactions with other cells
    • Brennan, M.J., G. Delogu, Y. Chen, S. Bardarov, J. Kriakov, M. Alavi & W. R. Jacobs Jr: Evidence that mycobacterial PE-PGRS proteins are cell surface constituents that influence interactions with other cells. Infect. Immun. 69, 7326-7633 (2001)
    • (2001) Infect. Immun. , vol.69 , pp. 7326-7633
    • Brennan, M.J.1    Delogu, G.2    Chen, Y.3    Bardarov, S.4    Kriakov, J.5    Alavi, M.6    Jacobs Jr., W.R.7
  • 116
    • 0036568632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The PE multigene family: A 'molecular mantra' for mycobacteria
    • Brennan, M. J. & G. Delogu: The PE multigene family: a 'molecular mantra' for mycobacteria. Trends Microbiol. 10, 246-249 (2002)
    • (2002) Trends Microbiol. , vol.10 , pp. 246-249
    • Brennan, M.J.1    Delogu, G.2
  • 117
  • 120
    • 0037371176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deletion of two-component regulatory systems increases the virulence of Mycobacterium tuberculosis
    • Parish, T., D. A. Smith, S. Kendall, N. Casali, G. J. Bancroft & N. G. Stoker: Deletion of two-component regulatory systems increases the virulence of Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Infect. Immun. 71, 1134-1140 (2003)
    • (2003) Infect. Immun. , vol.71 , pp. 1134-1140
    • Parish, T.1    Smith, D.A.2    Kendall, S.3    Casali, N.4    Bancroft, G.J.5    Stoker, N.G.6
  • 121
    • 0037373063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A two-component regulator of universal stress protein expression and adaptation to oxygen starvation in Mycobacterium smegmatis
    • O'Toole, R., M. J. Smeulders, M. C. Blokpoel, E. J. Kay, K. Lougheed K & H. D. Williams: A two-component regulator of universal stress protein expression and adaptation to oxygen starvation in Mycobacterium smegmatis. J. Bacteriol. 185, 1543-1554 (2003)
    • (2003) J. Bacteriol. , vol.185 , pp. 1543-1554
    • O'Toole, R.1    Smeulders, M.J.2    Blokpoel, M.C.3    Kay, E.J.4    Lougheed, K.5    Williams, H.D.6
  • 122
    • 0032814881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Up-regulation of narX, encoding a putative 'fused nitrate reductase' in anaerobic dormant Mycobacterium bovis BCG
    • Hutter, B. & T. Dick. Up-regulation of narX, encoding a putative 'fused nitrate reductase' in anaerobic dormant Mycobacterium bovis BCG. FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 178, 63-69 (1999)
    • (1999) FEMS Microbiol. Lett. , vol.178 , pp. 63-69
    • Hutter, B.1    Dick, T.2
  • 123
    • 0034662486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of the dormancy-inducible narK2 promoter in Mycobacterium bovis BCG
    • Hutter, B. & T. Dick: Analysis of the dormancy-inducible narK2 promoter in Mycobacterium bovis BCG. FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 188, 141-146 (2000)
    • (2000) FEMS Microbiol. Lett. , vol.188 , pp. 141-146
    • Hutter, B.1    Dick, T.2
  • 124
    • 0036139212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dependence of Mycobacterium bovis BCG on anaerobic nitrate reductase for persistence is tissue specific
    • Fritz, C., S. Maass, A. Kreft & F. C. Bange: Dependence of Mycobacterium bovis BCG on anaerobic nitrate reductase for persistence is tissue specific. Infect. Immun. 70, 286-291 (2002)
    • (2002) Infect. Immun. , vol.70 , pp. 286-291
    • Fritz, C.1    Maass, S.2    Kreft, A.3    Bange, F.C.4
  • 125
    • 0036285253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypoxic response of Mycobacterium tuberculosis studied by metabolic labeling and proteome analysis of cellular and extracellular proteins
    • rd & P. Andersen: Hypoxic response of Mycobacterium tuberculosis studied by metabolic labeling and proteome analysis of cellular and extracellular proteins. J. Bacteriol. 184, 3485-3491 (2002)
    • (2002) J. Bacteriol. , vol.184 , pp. 3485-3491
    • Rosenkrands, I.1    Slayden, R.A.2    Crawford, J.3    Aagaard, C.4    Barry III, C.E.5    Andersen, P.6
  • 126
    • 0036270739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of a nutrient starvation model of Mycobacterium tuberculosis persistence by gene and protein expression profiling
    • Betts, J. C., P. T. Lukey, L. C. Robb, R. A. McAdam & K. Duncan: Evaluation of a nutrient starvation model of Mycobacterium tuberculosis persistence by gene and protein expression profiling. Mol. Microbiol. 43, 717-731 (2002)
    • (2002) Mol. Microbiol. , vol.43 , pp. 717-731
    • Betts, J.C.1    Lukey, P.T.2    Robb, L.C.3    McAdam, R.A.4    Duncan, K.5
  • 127
    • 0001448130 scopus 로고
    • Factors affecting the growth of tubercle bacilli in liquid media
    • Dubos, R. J., & B. D. Davis: Factors affecting the growth of tubercle bacilli in liquid media. J. Exp. Med. 83, 409-423 (1946)
    • (1946) J. Exp. Med. , vol.83 , pp. 409-423
    • Dubos, R.J.1    Davis, B.D.2
  • 129
    • 0017664264 scopus 로고
    • Studies on the relationship between the proliferation rate of infecting tubercle bacilli and the effectiveness of chemotherapy. I. Observations in a mouse experimental model using a streptomycin-dependent strain
    • author's transl
    • Kondo, E. & K. Kanai: [Studies on the relationship between the proliferation rate of infecting tubercle bacilli and the effectiveness of chemotherapy. I. Observations in a mouse experimental model using a streptomycin-dependent strain (author's transl)]. Kekkaku 52, 411-415 (1977)
    • (1977) Kekkaku , vol.52 , pp. 411-415
    • Kondo, E.1    Kanai, K.2
  • 130
    • 0035992362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of antibiotic resistance in bacterial biofilms
    • Stewart, P. S.: Mechanisms of antibiotic resistance in bacterial biofilms. Int. J. Med. Microbiol. 292, 107-113 (2002)
    • (2002) Int. J. Med. Microbiol. , vol.292 , pp. 107-113
    • Stewart, P.S.1
  • 131
    • 0036792119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why are bacteria refractory to antimicrobials?
    • Hogan, D. & R. Kolter: Why are bacteria refractory to antimicrobials? Curr. Opin. Microbiol. 5, 472-477 (2002)
    • (2002) Curr. Opin. Microbiol. , vol.5 , pp. 472-477
    • Hogan, D.1    Kolter, R.2
  • 132
    • 0035077009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Riddle of biofilm resistance
    • Lewis, K.: Riddle of biofilm resistance. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 45, 999-1007 (2001)
    • (2001) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. , vol.45 , pp. 999-1007
    • Lewis, K.1
  • 133
    • 0036220660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tuberculosis drug targets
    • Zhang, Y. & L. M. Amzel: Tuberculosis drug targets. Curr. Drug Targets 3, 131-154 (2002)
    • (2002) Curr. Drug Targets , vol.3 , pp. 131-154
    • Zhang, Y.1    Amzel, L.M.2
  • 134
    • 0033403489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The intrinsic resistance of Escherichia coli to various antimicrobial agents requires ppGpp and sigma S
    • Greenway, D. L. & R. R. England: The intrinsic resistance of Escherichia coli to various antimicrobial agents requires ppGpp and sigma S. Lett. Appl. Microbiol. 29, 323-326 (1999)
    • (1999) Lett. Appl. Microbiol. , vol.29 , pp. 323-326
    • Greenway, D.L.1    England, R.R.2
  • 135
    • 0006961401 scopus 로고
    • Origin of bacterial resistance to antibiotics
    • Demerec, M.: Origin of bacterial resistance to antibiotics. J. Bacteriol. 56, 63-74 (1948)
    • (1948) J. Bacteriol. , vol.56 , pp. 63-74
    • Demerec, M.1
  • 136
    • 0037104993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stress and the single cell: Intrapopulation diversity is a mechanism to ensure survival upon exposure to stress
    • Booth, I. R.: Stress and the single cell: intrapopulation diversity is a mechanism to ensure survival upon exposure to stress. Int. J. Food Microbiol. 78, 19-30 (2002)
    • (2002) Int. J. Food Microbiol. , vol.78 , pp. 19-30
    • Booth, I.R.1
  • 138
    • 0019222177 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of tuberculosis. The Mitchell lecture 1979
    • Mitchison, D. A.: Treatment of tuberculosis. The Mitchell lecture 1979. J. R. Coll. Physicians Lond. 14, 91-95, 98-99 (1980)
    • (1980) J. R. Coll. Physicians Lond. , vol.14 , pp. 91-95
    • Mitchison, D.A.1
  • 139
    • 0018902646 scopus 로고
    • The early bactericidal activity of drugs in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis
    • Jindani, A., V. R. Aber, E. A. Edwards & D. A. Mitchison: The early bactericidal activity of drugs in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis. Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. 121, 939-949 (1980)
    • (1980) Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. , vol.121 , pp. 939-949
    • Jindani, A.1    Aber, V.R.2    Edwards, E.A.3    Mitchison, D.A.4
  • 141
    • 4043140554 scopus 로고
    • Reactivation of a tuberculous focus by microorganisms other than the tubercle bacillus
    • Pagel, W.: Reactivation of a tuberculous focus by microorganisms other than the tubercle bacillus. Lancet 1, 1279-1280 (1937)
    • (1937) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 1279-1280
    • Pagel, W.1
  • 142
    • 84919586083 scopus 로고
    • Controlled clinical trial of five short-course (4-month) chemotherapy regimens in pulmonary tuberculosis. First report of 4th study
    • East African and British Medical Research Councils
    • Controlled clinical trial of five short-course (4-month) chemotherapy regimens in pulmonary tuberculosis. First report of 4th study. East African and British Medical Research Councils. Lancet 2(8085), 334-338 (1978)
    • (1978) Lancet , vol.2 , Issue.8085 , pp. 334-338
  • 143
    • 0022471986 scopus 로고
    • A controlled clinical trial of 3- and 5-month regimens in the treatment of sputum-positive pulmonary tuberculosis in South India
    • Tuberculosis Research Centre, Madras, and National Tuberculosis Institute, Bangalore
    • A controlled clinical trial of 3- and 5-month regimens in the treatment of sputum-positive pulmonary tuberculosis in South India. Tuberculosis Research Centre, Madras, and National Tuberculosis Institute, Bangalore. Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. 134, 27-33 (1986)
    • (1986) Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. , vol.134 , pp. 27-33
  • 145
    • 0023926020 scopus 로고
    • A mouse model of the recrudescence of latent tuberculosis in the elderly
    • Orme, I. M.: A mouse model of the recrudescence of latent tuberculosis in the elderly. Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. 137, 716-718 (1988)
    • (1988) Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. , vol.137 , pp. 716-718
    • Orme, I.M.1
  • 146
    • 0028819119 scopus 로고
    • Exacerbation of acute and chronic murine tuberculosis by administration of a tumor necrosis factor receptor-expressing adenovirus
    • Adams, L. B., C. M. Mason, J. K. Kolls, D. Scollard, J. L. Krahenbuhl & S. Nelson: Exacerbation of acute and chronic murine tuberculosis by administration of a tumor necrosis factor receptor-expressing adenovirus. J. Infect. Dis. 171, 400-405 (1995)
    • (1995) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.171 , pp. 400-405
    • Adams, L.B.1    Mason, C.M.2    Kolls, J.K.3    Scollard, D.4    Krahenbuhl, J.L.5    Nelson, S.6
  • 147
    • 0036097345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunological and pathological comparative analysis between experimental latent tuberculous infection and progressive pulmonary tuberculosis
    • Arriaga, A. K., E. H. Orozco, L. D. Aguilar, G. A. Rook & R. Hernandez Pando: Immunological and pathological comparative analysis between experimental latent tuberculous infection and progressive pulmonary tuberculosis. Clin. Exp. Immunol. 128, 229-237 (2002)
    • (2002) Clin. Exp. Immunol. , vol.128 , pp. 229-237
    • Arriaga, A.K.1    Orozco, E.H.2    Aguilar, L.D.3    Rook, G.A.4    Hernandez Pando, R.5
  • 148
    • 0029007191 scopus 로고
    • Growth of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in BCG-resistant and - Susceptible mice: Establishment of latency and reactivation
    • Brown, D. H., B. A. Miles & B. S. Zwilling: Growth of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in BCG-resistant and - susceptible mice: establishment of latency and reactivation. Infect. Immun. 63, 2243-2247 (1995)
    • (1995) Infect. Immun. , vol.63 , pp. 2243-2247
    • Brown, D.H.1    Miles, B.A.2    Zwilling, B.S.3
  • 149
    • 0141669013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection of cynomolgus macaques closely resembles the various manifestations of human M. tuberculosis infection
    • Capuano, S. V., D. A. Croix, S. Pawar, A. Zinovik, A. Myers, P. L. Lin, S. Bissel, C. Fuhrman, E. Klein & J. L. Flynn: Experimental Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection of cynomolgus macaques closely resembles the various manifestations of human M. tuberculosis infection. Infect. Immun. 71, 5831-5844 (2003)
    • (2003) Infect. Immun. , vol.71 , pp. 5831-5844
    • Capuano, S.V.1    Croix, D.A.2    Pawar, S.3    Zinovik, A.4    Myers, A.5    Lin, P.L.6    Bissel, S.7    Fuhrman, C.8    Klein, E.9    Flynn, J.L.10
  • 150
    • 0036467798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular evidence of endogenous reactivation of Mycobacterium tuberculosis after 33 years of latent infection
    • Lillebaek, T., A. Dirksen, I. Baess, B. Strunge, V. O. Thomsen & A. B. Andersen: Molecular evidence of endogenous reactivation of Mycobacterium tuberculosis after 33 years of latent infection. J. Infect. Dis. 185, 401-404 (2002)
    • (2002) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.185 , pp. 401-404
    • Lillebaek, T.1    Dirksen, A.2    Baess, I.3    Strunge, B.4    Thomsen, V.O.5    Andersen, A.B.6
  • 151
    • 0024349075 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of recrudescence of Mycobacterium bovis BCG infection in mice
    • Cox, J. H., B. C. Knight & J. Ivanyi: Mechanisms of recrudescence of Mycobacterium bovis BCG infection in mice. Infect. Immun. 57, 1719-1724 (1989)
    • (1989) Infect. Immun. , vol.57 , pp. 1719-1724
    • Cox, J.H.1    Knight, B.C.2    Ivanyi, J.3
  • 152
    • 0034617993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Depletion of CD4(+) T cells causes reactivation of murine persistent tuberculosis despite continued expression of interferon gamma and nitric oxide synthase 2
    • Scanga, C.A., V. P. Mohan, K. Yu, H. Joseph, K. Tanaka, J. Chan & J. L. Flynn: Depletion of CD4(+) T cells causes reactivation of murine persistent tuberculosis despite continued expression of interferon gamma and nitric oxide synthase 2. J. Exp. Med. 192, 347-358 (2000)
    • (2000) J. Exp. Med. , vol.192 , pp. 347-358
    • Scanga, C.A.1    Mohan, V.P.2    Yu, K.3    Joseph, H.4    Tanaka, K.5    Chan, J.6    Flynn, J.L.7
  • 154
    • 0032994328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reactivation of tuberculosis is associated with a shift from type 1 to type 2 cytokines
    • Howard, A. D. & B. S. Zwilling: Reactivation of tuberculosis is associated with a shift from type 1 to type 2 cytokines. Clin. Exp. Immunol. 115, 428-434 (1999)
    • (1999) Clin. Exp. Immunol. , vol.115 , pp. 428-434
    • Howard, A.D.1    Zwilling, B.S.2
  • 155
    • 0035145464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fate of Mycobacterium tuberculosis within murine dendritic cells
    • Bodnar, K. A., N. V. Serbina & J. L. Flynn: Fate of Mycobacterium tuberculosis within murine dendritic cells. Infect. Immun. 69, 800-809 (2001)
    • (2001) Infect. Immun. , vol.69 , pp. 800-809
    • Bodnar, K.A.1    Serbina, N.V.2    Flynn, J.L.3
  • 156
    • 0027239981 scopus 로고
    • Sequestration from immune CD4+ T cells of mycobacteria growing in human macrophages
    • Pancholi, P., A. Mirza, N. Bhardwaj & R. M. Steinman: Sequestration from immune CD4+ T cells of mycobacteria growing in human macrophages. Science 260, 984-986. (1993)
    • (1993) Science , vol.260 , pp. 984-986
    • Pancholi, P.1    Mirza, A.2    Bhardwaj, N.3    Steinman, R.M.4
  • 157
    • 0032212228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attenuation of HLA-DR expression by mononuclear phagocytes infected with Mycobacterium tuberculosis is related to intracellular sequestration of immature class II heterodimers
    • Hmama, Z., R. Gabathuler, W. A. Jefferies, G. de Jong & N. E. Reiner: Attenuation of HLA-DR expression by mononuclear phagocytes infected with Mycobacterium tuberculosis is related to intracellular sequestration of immature class II heterodimers. J. Immunol. 161, 4882-4893 (1998)
    • (1998) J. Immunol. , vol.161 , pp. 4882-4893
    • Hmama, Z.1    Gabathuler, R.2    Jefferies, W.A.3    De Jong, G.4    Reiner, N.E.5
  • 158
    • 0034630456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mycobacterium tuberculosis inhibits MHC class II antigen processing in murine bone marrow macrophages
    • Noss, E. H., C. V. Harding & W. H. Boom:. Mycobacterium tuberculosis inhibits MHC class II antigen processing in murine bone marrow macrophages. Cell. Immunol. 201, 63-74 (2000)
    • (2000) Cell. Immunol. , vol.201 , pp. 63-74
    • Noss, E.H.1    Harding, C.V.2    Boom, W.H.3
  • 159
    • 0029959934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cross-modulation by transforming growth factor beta in human tuberculosis: Suppression of antigen-driven blastogenesis and interferon gamma production
    • Hirsch, C. S., R. Hussain, Z. Toossi, G. Dawood, F. Shahid & J. J. Ellner. Cross-modulation by transforming growth factor beta in human tuberculosis: suppression of antigen-driven blastogenesis and interferon gamma production. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 93, 3193-3198 (1996)
    • (1996) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.93 , pp. 3193-3198
    • Hirsch, C.S.1    Hussain, R.2    Toossi, Z.3    Dawood, G.4    Shahid, F.5    Ellner, J.J.6
  • 160
    • 0032702441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of human CD4(+) alphabeta T-cell-receptor-positive (TCR(+)) and gammadelta TCR(+) T-cell responses to Mycobacterium tuberculosis by interleukin-10 and transforming growth factor beta
    • Rojas, R. E., K. N. Balaji, A. Subramanian & W. H. Boom: Regulation of human CD4(+) alphabeta T-cell-receptor-positive (TCR(+)) and gammadelta TCR(+) T-cell responses to Mycobacterium tuberculosis by interleukin-10 and transforming growth factor beta. Infect. Immun. 67, 6461-6472 (1999)
    • (1999) Infect. Immun. , vol.67 , pp. 6461-6472
    • Rojas, R.E.1    Balaji, K.N.2    Subramanian, A.3    Boom, W.H.4
  • 162
    • 0037277554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transforming growth factor-beta decreases survival of Mycobacterium bovis-activated T cells
    • Hernandez-Garay, M. & P. Mendez-Samperio: Transforming growth factor-beta decreases survival of Mycobacterium bovis-activated T cells. Arch. Med. Res. 34, 20-25 (2003)
    • (2003) Arch. Med. Res. , vol.34 , pp. 20-25
    • Hernandez-Garay, M.1    Mendez-Samperio, P.2
  • 163
    • 2242423605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CD4+CD25+ regulatory T cells control Leishmania major persistence and immunity
    • Belkaid, Y., C. A. Piccirillo, S. Mendez, E. M. Shevach & D. L. Sacks: CD4+CD25+ regulatory T cells control Leishmania major persistence and immunity. Nature 420, 502-507 (2002)
    • (2002) Nature , vol.420 , pp. 502-507
    • Belkaid, Y.1    Piccirillo, C.A.2    Mendez, S.3    Shevach, E.M.4    Sacks, D.L.5
  • 164
    • 0028168447 scopus 로고
    • The role of TNF-alpha in T-cell-mediated inflammation depends on the Th1/Th2 cytokine balance
    • Hernandez-Pando, R. & G. A. Rook: The role of TNF-alpha in T-cell-mediated inflammation depends on the Th1/Th2 cytokine balance. Immunology 82, 591-595 (1994)
    • (1994) Immunology , vol.82 , pp. 591-595
    • Hernandez-Pando, R.1    Rook, G.A.2
  • 166
    • 0033559125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural deficiencies in granuloma formation in TNF gene-targeted mice underlie the heightened susceptibility to aerosol Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection, which is not compensated for by lymphotoxin
    • Bean, A. G., D. R. Roach, H. Briscoe, M. P. France, H. Korner, J. D. Sedgwick & W. J. Britton: Structural deficiencies in granuloma formation in TNF gene-targeted mice underlie the heightened susceptibility to aerosol Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection, which is not compensated for by lymphotoxin. J. Immunol. 162, 3504-3511 (1999)
    • (1999) J. Immunol. , vol.162 , pp. 3504-3511
    • Bean, A.G.1    Roach, D.R.2    Briscoe, H.3    France, M.P.4    Korner, H.5    Sedgwick, J.D.6    Britton, W.J.7
  • 168
    • 0033524159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infliximab (chimeric anti-tumour necrosis factor alpha monoclonal antibody) versus placebo in rheumatoid arthritis patients receiving concomitant methotrexate: A randomised phase III trial
    • Study Group
    • Maini, R., E. W. St Clair, F. Breedveld, D. Furst, J. Kalden, M. Weisman, J. Smolen, P. Emery, G. Harriman, M. Feldmann & P. Lipsky: Infliximab (chimeric anti-tumour necrosis factor alpha monoclonal antibody) versus placebo in rheumatoid arthritis patients receiving concomitant methotrexate: a randomised phase III trial. Study Group. Lancet 354(9194), 1932-1939 (1999)
    • (1999) Lancet , vol.354 , Issue.9194 , pp. 1932-1939
    • Maini, R.1    St. Clair, E.W.2    Breedveld, F.3    Furst, D.4    Kalden, J.5    Weisman, M.6    Smolen, J.7    Emery, P.8    Harriman, G.9    Feldmann, M.10    Lipsky, P.11
  • 171
    • 0036157584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exacerbation of Mycobacterium tuberculosis enteritis masquerading as Crohn's disease after treatment with a tumor necrosis factor-alpha inhibitor
    • Wagner, T. E., E. S. Huseby & J. S. Huseby: Exacerbation of Mycobacterium tuberculosis enteritis masquerading as Crohn's disease after treatment with a tumor necrosis factor-alpha inhibitor. Am. J. Med. 112, 67-69 (2002)
    • (2002) Am. J. Med. , vol.112 , pp. 67-69
    • Wagner, T.E.1    Huseby, E.S.2    Huseby, J.S.3
  • 172
    • 0036181410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary miliary tuberculosis in a patient with anti-TNF-alpha treatment
    • Mayordomo, L., J. L. Marenco, J. Gomez-Mateos & E. Rejon: Pulmonary miliary tuberculosis in a patient with anti-TNF-alpha treatment. Scand. J. Rheumatol. 31, 44-45 (2002)
    • (2002) Scand. J. Rheumatol. , vol.31 , pp. 44-45
    • Mayordomo, L.1    Marenco, J.L.2    Gomez-Mateos, J.3    Rejon, E.4
  • 174
    • 0026549480 scopus 로고
    • Killing of virulent Mycobacterium tuberculosis by reactive nitrogen intermediates produced by activated murine macrophages
    • Chan, J., Y. Xing, R. S. Magliozzo & B. R. Bloom: Killing of virulent Mycobacterium tuberculosis by reactive nitrogen intermediates produced by activated murine macrophages. J. Exp. Med. 175, 1111-1122 (1992)
    • (1992) J. Exp. Med. , vol.175 , pp. 1111-1122
    • Chan, J.1    Xing, Y.2    Magliozzo, R.S.3    Bloom, B.R.4
  • 175
    • 0032519735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of aminoguanidine on latent murine tuberculosis
    • Flynn, J. L., C. A. Scanga, K. E. Tanaka & J. Chan: Effects of aminoguanidine on latent murine tuberculosis. J. Immunol. 160, 1796-1803 (1998)
    • (1998) J. Immunol. , vol.160 , pp. 1796-1803
    • Flynn, J.L.1    Scanga, C.A.2    Tanaka, K.E.3    Chan, J.4
  • 176
    • 0036433061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reactivation of latent tuberculosis by an inhibitor of inducible nitric oxide synthase in an aerosol murine model
    • Botha, T. & B. Ryffel: Reactivation of latent tuberculosis by an inhibitor of inducible nitric oxide synthase in an aerosol murine model. Immunology 107, 350-357 (2002)
    • (2002) Immunology , vol.107 , pp. 350-357
    • Botha, T.1    Ryffel, B.2
  • 177
    • 4043174622 scopus 로고
    • Emotional factors and tuberculosis: A critical review of the literature
    • Berle, B. B.: Emotional factors and tuberculosis: A critical review of the literature. Psychosom. Med. 10, 366-373 (1948)
    • (1948) Psychosom. Med. , vol.10 , pp. 366-373
    • Berle, B.B.1
  • 178
    • 1842319401 scopus 로고
    • Psychological aspects of tuberculosis
    • Wittkower, E. D.: Psychological aspects of tuberculosis. Am. Rev. Tuberc. 67, 869-873 (1953)
    • (1953) Am. Rev. Tuberc. , vol.67 , pp. 869-873
    • Wittkower, E.D.1
  • 179
    • 4043157558 scopus 로고
    • The relationship of stress, adrenocortical function, and tuberculosis
    • Clarke, E. R., D. W. Zahn & T. H. Holmes: The relationship of stress, adrenocortical function, and tuberculosis. Am. Rev. Tuberc. 69, 351-369 (1954)
    • (1954) Am. Rev. Tuberc. , vol.69 , pp. 351-369
    • Clarke, E.R.1    Zahn, D.W.2    Holmes, T.H.3
  • 182
    • 0024298378 scopus 로고
    • The role of psychological factors in the etiopathogenesis of pulmonary tuberculosis
    • Article in Polish
    • Pecyna, M. B. & A. Hryniewiecka: [The role of psychological factors in the etiopathogenesis of pulmonary tuberculosis] [Article in Polish] Pol. Tyg. Lek. 43, 850-853 (1988)
    • (1988) Pol. Tyg. Lek. , vol.43 , pp. 850-853
    • Pecyna, M.B.1    Hryniewiecka, A.2
  • 183
    • 0019163795 scopus 로고
    • Psychological and social factors in the recurrence of pulmonary tuberculosis
    • Article in Polish
    • Rogowski, J., K. Mulak, W. Nartowska, Z. Piasecki & B. Kadrys: [Psychological and social factors in the recurrence of pulmonary tuberculosis][Article in Polish] Pneumonol. Pol. 48, 685-692 (1980)
    • (1980) Pneumonol. Pol. , vol.48 , pp. 685-692
    • Rogowski, J.1    Mulak, K.2    Nartowska, W.3    Piasecki, Z.4    Kadrys, B.5
  • 184
    • 0036358280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychological peculiarities in adolescent patients with tuberculosis
    • Article in Russian
    • Lukashova, E. N., L. N. Igisheva & I. F. Kopylova: [Psychological peculiarities in adolescent patients with tuberculosis][Article in Russian] Probl. Tuberk. 1, 39-41 (2002)
    • (2002) Probl. Tuberk. , vol.1 , pp. 39-41
    • Lukashova, E.N.1    Igisheva, L.N.2    Kopylova, I.F.3
  • 185
    • 0001431324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutritional modulation of host responses to mycobacteria
    • Dai, G., S. Phalen & D. N. McMurray: Nutritional modulation of host responses to mycobacteria. Front. Biosci. 3, E110-122 (1998)
    • (1998) Front. Biosci. , vol.3
    • Dai, G.1    Phalen, S.2    McMurray, D.N.3
  • 186
    • 0036145577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stress-induced immunomodulation and the implications for health
    • Yang, E.V. & R. Glaser: Stress-induced immunomodulation and the implications for health. Int. Immunopharmacol. 2, 315-324 (2002)
    • (2002) Int. Immunopharmacol. , vol.2 , pp. 315-324
    • Yang, E.V.1    Glaser, R.2
  • 187
    • 0031015030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychological stress, neuroimmunomodulation, and susceptibility to infectious diseases in animals and man: A review
    • Biondi, M. & L. G. Zannino: Psychological stress, neuroimmunomodulation, and susceptibility to infectious diseases in animals and man: a review. Psychother. Psychosom. 66, 3-26 (1997)
    • (1997) Psychother. Psychosom. , vol.66 , pp. 3-26
    • Biondi, M.1    Zannino, L.G.2
  • 188
    • 0029782352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Corticosteroids in the treatment of tuberculous pleurisy. A double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomized study
    • Wyser, C., G. Walzl, J. P. Smedema, F. Swart, E. M. van Schalkwyk & B. W. van de Wal: Corticosteroids in the treatment of tuberculous pleurisy. A double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomized study. Chest 110, 333-338 (1996)
    • (1996) Chest , vol.110 , pp. 333-338
    • Wyser, C.1    Walzl, G.2    Smedema, J.P.3    Swart, F.4    Van Schalkwyk, E.M.5    Van De Wal, B.W.6
  • 189
    • 0037346078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A systematic review of the adjunctive use of systemic corticosteroids for pulmonary tuberculosis
    • Smego, R. A. & N. Ahmed: A systematic review of the adjunctive use of systemic corticosteroids for pulmonary tuberculosis. Int. J. Tuberc. Lung Dis. 7, 208-213 (2003)
    • (2003) Int. J. Tuberc. Lung Dis. , vol.7 , pp. 208-213
    • Smego, R.A.1    Ahmed, N.2
  • 190
    • 0030861680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adjunctive corticosteroid therapy for tuberculosis: A critical reappraisal of the literature
    • Dooley, D. P., J. L. Carpenter & S. Rademacher: Adjunctive corticosteroid therapy for tuberculosis: a critical reappraisal of the literature. Clin. Infect. Dis. 25, 872-887 (1997)
    • (1997) Clin. Infect. Dis. , vol.25 , pp. 872-887
    • Dooley, D.P.1    Carpenter, J.L.2    Rademacher, S.3
  • 191
    • 0036032366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors and clinical features for tuberculosis among patients with systemic lupus erythematosus in Hong Kong
    • Tam, L. S., E. K. Li, S. M. Wong & C. C. Szeto: Risk factors and clinical features for tuberculosis among patients with systemic lupus erythematosus in Hong Kong. Scand. J. Rheumatol. 31, 296-300 (2002)
    • (2002) Scand. J. Rheumatol. , vol.31 , pp. 296-300
    • Tam, L.S.1    Li, E.K.2    Wong, S.M.3    Szeto, C.C.4
  • 192
    • 0038386276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Suggested guidelines for screening and management of tuberculosis in patients taking oral glucocorticoids - An important but often neglected issue
    • Chan, Y. C. & G. Yosipovitch: Suggested guidelines for screening and management of tuberculosis in patients taking oral glucocorticoids - an important but often neglected issue. J. Am. Acad. Dermatol. 49, 91-95 (2003)
    • (2003) J. Am. Acad. Dermatol. , vol.49 , pp. 91-95
    • Chan, Y.C.1    Yosipovitch, G.2
  • 193
    • 0031752347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of androstenediol and dehydroepiandrosterone on the course and cytokine profile of tuberculosis in BALB/c mice
    • Hernandez-Pando, R., M. De La Luz Streber, H. Orozco, K. Arriaga, L. Pavon, S. A. Al-Nakhli & G. A. Rook: The effects of androstenediol and dehydroepiandrosterone on the course and cytokine profile of tuberculosis in BALB/c mice. Immunology 95, 234-241 (1998)
    • (1998) Immunology , vol.95 , pp. 234-241
    • Hernandez-Pando, R.1    De La Luz Streber, M.2    Orozco, H.3    Arriaga, K.4    Pavon, L.5    Al-Nakhli, S.A.6    Rook, G.A.7
  • 194
    • 0034200379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frequency of complication of diabetes mellitus in pulmonary tuberculosis
    • Yamagishi, F., Y. Sasaki, T. Yagi, H. Yamatani, F. Kuroda & H. Shoda: Frequency of complication of diabetes mellitus in pulmonary tuberculosis. Kekkaku 75, 435-437 (2000)
    • (2000) Kekkaku , vol.75 , pp. 435-437
    • Yamagishi, F.1    Sasaki, Y.2    Yagi, T.3    Yamatani, H.4    Kuroda, F.5    Shoda, H.6
  • 195
    • 0026603531 scopus 로고
    • Clinical feature of the diabetic patients with recurrent pulmonary tuberculosis
    • Kado, S., T. Isobe, S. Ishioka, M. Yamakido, Y. Shibata & T. Kuraoka: Clinical feature of the diabetic patients with recurrent pulmonary tuberculosis. Kekkaku 67, 313-318 (1992)
    • (1992) Kekkaku , vol.67 , pp. 313-318
    • Kado, S.1    Isobe, T.2    Ishioka, S.3    Yamakido, M.4    Shibata, Y.5    Kuraoka, T.6
  • 196
    • 0033666881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effectiveness of pyrazinamide-containing six-month short course chemotherapy
    • Wada, M.: The effectiveness of pyrazinamide-containing six-month short course chemotherapy. Kekkaku 75, 665-673 (2000)
    • (2000) Kekkaku , vol.75 , pp. 665-673
    • Wada, M.1
  • 197
    • 0031033827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of diabetes mellitus on endocrine and reproductive function
    • Steger, R. W. & M. B. Rabe: The effect of diabetes mellitus on endocrine and reproductive function. Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. 214, 1-11 (1997)
    • (1997) Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. , vol.214 , pp. 1-11
    • Steger, R.W.1    Rabe, M.B.2
  • 198
    • 0027831917 scopus 로고
    • Endocrine disorders and principles of their correction in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis and concomitant diabetes mellitus
    • Smurova, T. F. & I. L. Egorova: Endocrine disorders and principles of their correction in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis and concomitant diabetes mellitus. Klin. Med. (Mosk) 71, 58-62 (1993)
    • (1993) Klin. Med. (Mosk) , vol.71 , pp. 58-62
    • Smurova, T.F.1    Egorova, I.L.2
  • 200
    • 0027053437 scopus 로고
    • Case study of interleukin-1 beta, tumor necrosis factor alpha and interleukin-6 production peripheral blood monocytes in patients with diabetes mellitus complicated by pulmonary tuberculosis
    • Tsukaguchi, K., T. Yoneda, M. Yoshikawa, T. Tokuyama, A. Fu, K. Tomoda, N. Narita, Y. Enoki, M. Tsukaguchi & F. Shirai F et al.: Case study of interleukin-1 beta, tumor necrosis factor alpha and interleukin-6 production peripheral blood monocytes in patients with diabetes mellitus complicated by pulmonary tuberculosis. Kekkaku 67, 755-760 (1992)
    • (1992) Kekkaku , vol.67 , pp. 755-760
    • Tsukaguchi, K.1    Yoneda, T.2    Yoshikawa, M.3    Tokuyama, T.4    Fu, A.5    Tomoda, K.6    Narita, N.7    Enoki, Y.8    Tsukaguchi, M.9    Shirai F, F.10
  • 201
    • 0033937647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interactions between hormone-mediated and vaccine-mediated immunotherapy for pulmonary tuberculosis in BALB/c mice
    • Hernandez-Pando, R., L. Pavon, E. H. Orozco, J. Rangel & G. A. Rook: Interactions between hormone-mediated and vaccine-mediated immunotherapy for pulmonary tuberculosis in BALB/c mice. Immunology 100, 391-398 (2000)
    • (2000) Immunology , vol.100 , pp. 391-398
    • Hernandez-Pando, R.1    Pavon, L.2    Orozco, E.H.3    Rangel, J.4    Rook, G.A.5
  • 202
    • 0018436984 scopus 로고
    • The relationship between tuberculosis and silicosis
    • Morgan, W.K.: The relationship between tuberculosis and silicosis. Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. 119, 319-320 (1979)
    • (1979) Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. , vol.119 , pp. 319-320
    • Morgan, W.K.1
  • 203
    • 0002961173 scopus 로고
    • The use of quartz dust for challenging the viability of tubercle bacilli in tuberculous lesions
    • Vorwald, A. J., M. Dworski & P. C. Pratt: The use of quartz dust for challenging the viability of tubercle bacilli in tuberculous lesions. Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. 69, 841-842 (1954)
    • (1954) Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. , vol.69 , pp. 841-842
    • Vorwald, A.J.1    Dworski, M.2    Pratt, P.C.3
  • 204
    • 0014338196 scopus 로고
    • Potentiation by silica of the growth of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in macrophage cultures
    • Allison, A. C. & P. D. Hart: Potentiation by silica of the growth of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in macrophage cultures. Br. J. Exp. Pathol. 49, 465-476 (1968)
    • (1968) Br. J. Exp. Pathol. , vol.49 , pp. 465-476
    • Allison, A.C.1    Hart, P.D.2
  • 206
    • 0037252098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The curious characteristics of pyrazinamide: A review
    • Zhang, Y. & D. Mitchison: The curious characteristics of pyrazinamide: a review. Int. J. Tuberc. Lung Dis. 7, 6-21 (2003)
    • (2003) Int. J. Tuberc. Lung Dis. , vol.7 , pp. 6-21
    • Zhang, Y.1    Mitchison, D.2
  • 207
    • 0032936728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of acid pH and deficient efflux of pyrazinoic acid in unique susceptibility of Mycobacterium tuberculosis to pyrazinamide
    • Zhang, Y., A. Scorpio, H. Nikaido & Z. Sun: Role of acid pH and deficient efflux of pyrazinoic acid in unique susceptibility of Mycobacterium tuberculosis to pyrazinamide. J. Bacteriol. 181, 2044-2049 (1999)
    • (1999) J. Bacteriol. , vol.181 , pp. 2044-2049
    • Zhang, Y.1    Scorpio, A.2    Nikaido, H.3    Sun, Z.4
  • 208
    • 0037587282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Susceptibility of Mycobacterium tuberculosis to weak acids
    • Zhang, Y., H. Zhang & Z. Sun: Susceptibility of Mycobacterium tuberculosis to weak acids. J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 52, 56-60 (2003)
    • (2003) J. Antimicrob. Chemother. , vol.52 , pp. 56-60
    • Zhang, Y.1    Zhang, H.2    Sun, Z.3
  • 209
    • 0242437861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mode of action of pyrazinamide: Disruption of membrane potential and transport by pyrazinamide
    • Zhang, Y., M. W. Wade, A. Scorpio, H. Zhang & Z. Sun: Mode of action of pyrazinamide: Disruption of membrane potential and transport by pyrazinamide. J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 52, 790-795 (2003)
    • (2003) J. Antimicrob. Chemother. , vol.52 , pp. 790-795
    • Zhang, Y.1    Wade, M.W.2    Scorpio, A.3    Zhang, H.4    Sun, Z.5
  • 211
    • 0037192859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crystal structures of mycolic acid cyclopropane synthases from Mycobacterium tuberculosis
    • Huang, C. C., C. V. Smith, M. S. Glickman, W. R. Jacobs Jr & J. C. Sacchettini: Crystal structures of mycolic acid cyclopropane synthases from Mycobacterium tuberculosis. J. Biol. Chem. 277, 11559-11569 (2002)
    • (2002) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.277 , pp. 11559-11569
    • Huang, C.C.1    Smith, C.V.2    Glickman, M.S.3    Jacobs Jr., W.R.4    Sacchettini, J.C.5
  • 212
    • 0034926378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dormancy and persistence in chronic infection: Role of the general stress response in resistance to chemotherapy
    • Brown, M. R. & A. W. Smith: Dormancy and persistence in chronic infection: role of the general stress response in resistance to chemotherapy. J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 48, 141-142 (2001)
    • (2001) J. Antimicrob. Chemother. , vol.48 , pp. 141-142
    • Brown, M.R.1    Smith, A.W.2
  • 213
    • 0036834373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The future challenges facing the development of new antimicrobial drugs
    • Coates, A., Y. Hu, R. Bax and C. Page: The future challenges facing the development of new antimicrobial drugs. Nat. Rev. Drug Discov. 1, 895-910 (2002)
    • (2002) Nat. Rev. Drug Discov. , vol.1 , pp. 895-910
    • Coates, A.1    Hu, Y.2    Bax, R.3    Page, C.4
  • 215
    • 0036083946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DNA immunization in a mouse model of latent tuberculosis: Effect of DNA vaccination on reactivation of disease and on reinfection with a secondary challenge
    • Repique, C. J., A. Li, F. M. Collins & S. L. Morris: DNA immunization in a mouse model of latent tuberculosis: effect of DNA vaccination on reactivation of disease and on reinfection with a secondary challenge. Infect. Immun. 70, 3318-3323 (2002)
    • (2002) Infect. Immun. , vol.70 , pp. 3318-3323
    • Repique, C.J.1    Li, A.2    Collins, F.M.3    Morris, S.L.4
  • 217
    • 0020537408 scopus 로고
    • Study of chemotherapy regimens of 5 and 7 months' duration and the role of corticosteroids in the treatment of sputum-positive patients with pulmonary tuberculosis in South India
    • Study of chemotherapy regimens of 5 and 7 months' duration and the role of corticosteroids in the treatment of sputum-positive patients with pulmonary tuberculosis in South India. Tubercle 64, 73-91 (1983)
    • (1983) Tubercle , vol.64 , pp. 73-91
  • 218
    • 0032248829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunological and endocrinological characteristics of tuberculosis that provide opportunities for immunotherapeutic intervention
    • Rook, G. A. & R. Hernandez-Pando: Immunological and endocrinological characteristics of tuberculosis that provide opportunities for immunotherapeutic intervention. Novartis Found. Symp. 217, 73-87 (1998)
    • (1998) Novartis Found. Symp. , vol.217 , pp. 73-87
    • Rook, G.A.1    Hernandez-Pando, R.2
  • 219
    • 0028330523 scopus 로고
    • Effect of vaccines in a murine model of dormant tuberculosis
    • Dhillon, J. & D. A. Mitchison: Effect of vaccines in a murine model of dormant tuberculosis. Tuber. Lung Dis. 75, 61-64 (1994)
    • (1994) Tuber. Lung Dis. , vol.75 , pp. 61-64
    • Dhillon, J.1    Mitchison, D.A.2
  • 220
  • 221
    • 0033630312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytokine therapy of mycobacterial infections
    • Holland, S. M.: Cytokine therapy of mycobacterial infections. Adv. Intern. Med. 45, 431-452 (2000)
    • (2000) Adv. Intern. Med. , vol.45 , pp. 431-452
    • Holland, S.M.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.