메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 57, Issue 11, 2005, Pages 1336-1346

Validity of the executive function theory of attention-deficit/ hyperactivity disorder: A meta-analytic review

Author keywords

Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder; Executive function; Meta analysis; Neuropsychology; Subtypes

Indexed keywords

ALERTNESS; ATTENTION DEFICIT DISORDER; COGNITION; COGNITIVE DEFECT; COMORBIDITY; CORRELATION ANALYSIS; EXECUTIVE FUNCTION THEORY; HUMAN; INHIBITION (PSYCHOLOGY); INTELLIGENCE; LEARNING DISORDER; NEUROPSYCHOLOGY; PLANNING; PRACTICE GUIDELINE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REVIEW; STATISTICAL SIGNIFICANCE; SYMPTOM; SYSTEMATIC REVIEW; TASK PERFORMANCE; THEORY; VALIDATION PROCESS; WORKING MEMORY;

EID: 20444385442     PISSN: 00063223     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.biopsych.2005.02.006     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (2608)

References (147)
  • 1
    • 0032150638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A neuropsychological examination of the underlying deficit in attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: Frontal lobe versus right parietal lobe theories
    • C.J. Aman, R.J. Roberts, B.F. Pennington A neuropsychological examination of the underlying deficit in attention deficit hyperactivity disorder Frontal lobe versus right parietal lobe theories Dev Psychol 34 1998 956 969
    • (1998) Dev Psychol , vol.34 , pp. 956-969
    • Aman, C.J.1    Roberts, R.J.2    Pennington, B.F.3
  • 3
    • 0033606057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrophysiological evidence of two different types of error in the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test
    • F. Barceló Electrophysiological evidence of two different types of error in the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test Neuroreport 10 1999 1299 1303
    • (1999) Neuroreport , vol.10 , pp. 1299-1303
    • Barceló, F.1
  • 4
    • 0030638716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavioral inhibition, sustained attention, and executive function: Constructing a unified theory of ADHD
    • R.A. Barkley Behavioral inhibition, sustained attention, and executive function Constructing a unified theory of ADHD Psychol Bull 121 1997 65 94
    • (1997) Psychol Bull , vol.121 , pp. 65-94
    • Barkley, R.A.1
  • 5
    • 0025675642 scopus 로고
    • Comprehensive evaluation of attention deficit disorder with and without hyperactivity as defined by research criteria
    • R.A. Barkley, G.J. DuPaul, M.B. McMurray Comprehensive evaluation of attention deficit disorder with and without hyperactivity as defined by research criteria J Consult Clin Psychol 58 1990 775 789
    • (1990) J Consult Clin Psychol , vol.58 , pp. 775-789
    • Barkley, R.A.1    Dupaul, G.J.2    McMurray, M.B.3
  • 6
    • 0035650879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Executive functioning, temporal discounting, and sense of time in adolescents with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and oppositional defiant disorder (ODD)
    • R.A. Barkley, G. Edwards, M. Laneri, K. Fletcher, L. Metevia Executive functioning, temporal discounting, and sense of time in adolescents with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and oppositional defiant disorder (ODD) J Abnorm Child Psychol 29 2001 541 556
    • (2001) J Abnorm Child Psychol , vol.29 , pp. 541-556
    • Barkley, R.A.1    Edwards, G.2    Laneri, M.3    Fletcher, K.4    Metevia, L.5
  • 7
    • 0026554501 scopus 로고
    • Frontal lobe functions in attention deficit disorder with and without hyperactivity: A review and research report
    • R.A. Barkley, G. Grodzinsky, G.J. DuPaul Frontal lobe functions in attention deficit disorder with and without hyperactivity A review and research report J Abnorm Child Psychol 20 1992 163 188
    • (1992) J Abnorm Child Psychol , vol.20 , pp. 163-188
    • Barkley, R.A.1    Grodzinsky, G.2    Dupaul, G.J.3
  • 8
    • 0034907371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abnormal executive function in attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: The effect of stimulant medication and age on spatial working memory
    • R. Barnett, P. Maruff, A. Vance, E.S.L. Luk, J. Costin, C. Wood Abnormal executive function in attention deficit hyperactivity disorder The effect of stimulant medication and age on spatial working memory Psychol Med 31 2001 1107 1115
    • (2001) Psychol Med , vol.31 , pp. 1107-1115
    • Barnett, R.1    Maruff, P.2    Vance, A.3    Luk, E.S.L.4    Costin, J.5    Wood, C.6
  • 9
    • 0037798968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective inhibition in children with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder off and on stimulant medication
    • A. Bedard, A. Ickowicz, G.D. Logan, S. Hogg-Johnson, R. Schachar, R. Tannock Selective inhibition in children with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder off and on stimulant medication J Abnorm Child Psychol 31 2003 315 327
    • (2003) J Abnorm Child Psychol , vol.31 , pp. 315-327
    • Bedard, A.1    Ickowicz, A.2    Logan, G.D.3    Hogg-Johnson, S.4    Schachar, R.5    Tannock, R.6
  • 11
    • 0020093386 scopus 로고
    • Tower of Hanoi performance of retarded young adults and nonretarded children as a function of solution length and goal state
    • S.V. Borys, H.H. Spitz, B.A. Dorans Tower of Hanoi performance of retarded young adults and nonretarded children as a function of solution length and goal state J Exp Child Psychol 33 1982 87 110
    • (1982) J Exp Child Psychol , vol.33 , pp. 87-110
    • Borys, S.V.1    Spitz, H.H.2    Dorans, B.A.3
  • 12
    • 0024582885 scopus 로고
    • Behaviors analogous to frontal lobe dysfunction in children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
    • L.L. Boucugnani, R.W. Jones Behaviors analogous to frontal lobe dysfunction in children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder Arch Clin Neuropsychol 4 1989 161 173
    • (1989) Arch Clin Neuropsychol , vol.4 , pp. 161-173
    • Boucugnani, L.L.1    Jones, R.W.2
  • 14
    • 0024459889 scopus 로고
    • Cognitive and behavioral differences in ADHD boys and girls
    • M.J. Breen Cognitive and behavioral differences in ADHD boys and girls J Child Psychiatry Psychol 30 1989 711 716
    • (1989) J Child Psychiatry Psychol , vol.30 , pp. 711-716
    • Breen, M.J.1
  • 15
    • 0034823278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attention processes in children with shunted hydrocephalus versus attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder
    • V.R. Brewer, J.M. Fletcher, M. Hiscock, K.C. Davidson Attention processes in children with shunted hydrocephalus versus attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder Neuropsychology 15 2001 185 198
    • (2001) Neuropsychology , vol.15 , pp. 185-198
    • Brewer, V.R.1    Fletcher, J.M.2    Hiscock, M.3    Davidson, K.C.4
  • 16
    • 0035207261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contextual abnormalities of saccadic inhibition in children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
    • S. Cairney, P. Maruff, A. Vance, R. Barnett, E. Luk, J. Currie Contextual abnormalities of saccadic inhibition in children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder Exp Brain Res 141 2001 507 518
    • (2001) Exp Brain Res , vol.141 , pp. 507-518
    • Cairney, S.1    Maruff, P.2    Vance, A.3    Barnett, R.4    Luk, E.5    Currie, J.6
  • 18
    • 0029784694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuropsychological functioning, motor speed, and language processing in boys with and without ADHD
    • E.T. Carte, J.T. Nigg, S.P. Hinshaw Neuropsychological functioning, motor speed, and language processing in boys with and without ADHD J Abnorm Child Psychol 24 1996 481 498
    • (1996) J Abnorm Child Psychol , vol.24 , pp. 481-498
    • Carte, E.T.1    Nigg, J.T.2    Hinshaw, S.P.3
  • 19
    • 0028915821 scopus 로고
    • Abnormal processing of irrelevant information in attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
    • C.S. Carter, P. Krener, M. Chaderjian, C. Northcutt, V. Wolfe Abnormal processing of irrelevant information in attention deficit hyperactivity disorder Psychiatry Res 56 1995 59 70
    • (1995) Psychiatry Res , vol.56 , pp. 59-70
    • Carter, C.S.1    Krener, P.2    Chaderjian, M.3    Northcutt, C.4    Wolfe, V.5
  • 20
    • 33645777832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frontostriatal and frontocerebellar circuitry underlying cognitive control
    • (in press): Mayr U, Keele SW, Awh E, editors. Washington, DC: APA Books.
    • Casey BJ (in press): Frontostriatal and frontocerebellar circuitry underlying cognitive control. In: Mayr U, Keele SW, Awh E, editors. Developing Individuality in the Human Brain. Washington, DC: APA Books.
    • Developing Individuality in the Human Brain
    • Casey, B.J.1
  • 21
    • 0036674495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroscience of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: The search for endophenotypes
    • F.X. Castellanos, R. Tannock Neuroscience of attention-deficit/ hyperactivity disorder The search for endophenotypes Nat Rev Neurosci 3 2002 617 628
    • (2002) Nat Rev Neurosci , vol.3 , pp. 617-628
    • Castellanos, F.X.1    Tannock, R.2
  • 22
    • 0024378552 scopus 로고
    • Effects of event rate and display time on sustained attention in hyperactive, normal, and control children
    • P. Chee, G. Logan, R.J. Schachar, P. Lindsay, R. Wachsmuth Effects of event rate and display time on sustained attention in hyperactive, normal, and control children J Abnorm Child Psychol 17 1989 371 391
    • (1989) J Abnorm Child Psychol , vol.17 , pp. 371-391
    • Chee, P.1    Logan, G.2    Schachar, R.J.3    Lindsay, P.4    Wachsmuth, R.5
  • 24
    • 0035654422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of the cognitive deficits in the DSM-IV subtypes of ADHD
    • N. Chhabildas, B.F. Pennington, E.G. Willcutt A comparison of the cognitive deficits in the DSM-IV subtypes of ADHD J Abnorm Child Psychol 29 2001 529 540
    • (2001) J Abnorm Child Psychol , vol.29 , pp. 529-540
    • Chhabildas, N.1    Pennington, B.F.2    Willcutt, E.G.3
  • 26
    • 0038177901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differences between ADHD inattentive and combined types on the CPT
    • R.D. Collings Differences between ADHD inattentive and combined types on the CPT J Psychopathol Behav Assess 25 2003 177 189
    • (2003) J Psychopathol Behav Assess , vol.25 , pp. 177-189
    • Collings, R.D.1
  • 28
    • 0032054869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DX: A standardized approach to assessing executive function in children
    • DX A standardized approach to assessing executive function in children Arch Clin Neuropsychol 13 1998 285 301
    • (1998) Arch Clin Neuropsychol , vol.13 , pp. 285-301
    • Culbertson, W.C.1    Zillmer, E.A.2
  • 30
    • 0038689287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A meta-analytic review of the sensitivity of the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test to frontal and lateralized frontal brain damage
    • G.J. Demakis A meta-analytic review of the sensitivity of the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test to frontal and lateralized frontal brain damage Neuropsychology 17 2003 255 264
    • (2003) Neuropsychology , vol.17 , pp. 255-264
    • Demakis, G.J.1
  • 31
    • 0346220391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibitory motor control in children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: Event-related potentials in the stop-signal paradigm
    • A. Dimoska, S.J. Johnstone, R.J. Barry, A.R. Clarke Inhibitory motor control in children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder Event-related potentials in the stop-signal paradigm Biol Psychiatry 45 2003 1345 1354
    • (2003) Biol Psychiatry , vol.45 , pp. 1345-1354
    • Dimoska, A.1    Johnstone, S.J.2    Barry, R.J.3    Clarke, A.R.4
  • 33
  • 35
    • 0025083739 scopus 로고
    • The adolescent outcome of hyperactive children diagnosed by research criteria: II. Academic, attentional, and neuropsychological status
    • M. Fischer, R.A. Barkley, C.S. Edelbrock, L. Smallish The adolescent outcome of hyperactive children diagnosed by research criteria: II. Academic, attentional, and neuropsychological status J Consult Clin Psychol 58 1990 580 588
    • (1990) J Consult Clin Psychol , vol.58 , pp. 580-588
    • Fischer, M.1    Barkley, R.A.2    Edelbrock, C.S.3    Smallish, L.4
  • 37
    • 0026197229 scopus 로고
    • What can specificity designs say about causality in psychopathology research?
    • J. Garber, S.D. Hollon What can specificity designs say about causality in psychopathology research? Psychol Bull 110 1991 129 136
    • (1991) Psychol Bull , vol.110 , pp. 129-136
    • Garber, J.1    Hollon, S.D.2
  • 38
    • 2342440585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How specific are executive function deficits in attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and autism?
    • H.M. Geurts, S. Verté, J. Oosterlaan, H. Roeyers, J.A. Sergeant How specific are executive function deficits in attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and autism? J Child Psychol Psychiatry 45 2004 836 854
    • (2004) J Child Psychol Psychiatry , vol.45 , pp. 836-854
    • Geurts, H.M.1    Verté, S.2    Oosterlaan, J.3    Roeyers, H.4    Sergeant, J.A.5
  • 39
    • 0024309684 scopus 로고
    • Performance of inattentive-overactive children on selected measures of prefrontal-type function
    • E.E. Gorenstein, C.A. Mammato, J.M. Sandy Performance of inattentive-overactive children on selected measures of prefrontal-type function J Clin Psychol 45 1989 619 632
    • (1989) J Clin Psychol , vol.45 , pp. 619-632
    • Gorenstein, E.E.1    Mammato, C.A.2    Sandy, J.M.3
  • 40
    • 84956367978 scopus 로고
    • Frontal lobe functioning in boys with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
    • G.M. Grodzinsky, R. Diamond Frontal lobe functioning in boys with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder Dev Neuropsychol 8 1992 427 445
    • (1992) Dev Neuropsychol , vol.8 , pp. 427-445
    • Grodzinsky, G.M.1    Diamond, R.2
  • 43
    • 0036785440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preadolescent girls with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: II. Neuropsychological performance in relation to subtypes and individual classification
    • S.P. Hinshaw, E.T. Carte, N. Sami, J.J. Treuting, B.A. Zupan Preadolescent girls with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: II. Neuropsychological performance in relation to subtypes and individual classification J Consult Clin Psychol 70 2002 1099 1111
    • (2002) J Consult Clin Psychol , vol.70 , pp. 1099-1111
    • Hinshaw, S.P.1    Carte, E.T.2    Sami, N.3    Treuting, J.J.4    Zupan, B.A.5
  • 44
    • 3543037646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A meta-analysis of the sensitivity and specificity of the Stroop Color and Word Test with children
    • S. Homack, C.A. Riccio A meta-analysis of the sensitivity and specificity of the Stroop Color and Word Test with children Arch Clin Neuropsychol 19 2004 725 743
    • (2004) Arch Clin Neuropsychol , vol.19 , pp. 725-743
    • Homack, S.1    Riccio, C.A.2
  • 45
    • 21344478725 scopus 로고
    • Sustained and selective attention in boys with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
    • K. Hooks, R. Milich, E.P. Lorch Sustained and selective attention in boys with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder J Clin Child Psychol 23 1994 69 77
    • (1994) J Clin Child Psychol , vol.23 , pp. 69-77
    • Hooks, K.1    Milich, R.2    Lorch, E.P.3
  • 46
    • 0024520650 scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in school-aged children with pervasive attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
    • W.F. Horn, A.E. Wagner, N. Ialongo Sex differences in school-aged children with pervasive attention deficit hyperactivity disorder J Abnorm Child Psychol 17 1989 109 125
    • (1989) J Abnorm Child Psychol , vol.17 , pp. 109-125
    • Horn, W.F.1    Wagner, A.E.2    Ialongo, N.3
  • 47
    • 0033398243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential patterns of executive function in children with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder according to gender and subtype
    • S. Houghton, G. Douglas, J. West, K. Whiting, M. Wall, S. Langsford, L. Powell Differential patterns of executive function in children with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder according to gender and subtype J Child Neurol 14 1999 801 805
    • (1999) J Child Neurol , vol.14 , pp. 801-805
    • Houghton, S.1    Douglas, G.2    West, J.3    Whiting, K.4    Wall, M.5    Langsford, S.6    Powell, L.7
  • 48
    • 0141757387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Searching for the attention deficit in attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: The case of visuospatial orienting
    • C.L. Huang-Pollock, J.T. Nigg Searching for the attention deficit in attention deficit hyperactivity disorder The case of visuospatial orienting Clin Psychol Rev 23 2003 801 830
    • (2003) Clin Psychol Rev , vol.23 , pp. 801-830
    • Huang-Pollock, C.L.1    Nigg, J.T.2
  • 49
    • 0031092328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition in boys with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder as indexed by heart rate change
    • R.J. Jennings, M.W. van der Molen, W. Pelham, K.B. Debski, B. Hoza Inhibition in boys with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder as indexed by heart rate change Dev Psychol 33 1997 308 318
    • (1997) Dev Psychol , vol.33 , pp. 308-318
    • Jennings, R.J.1    Van Der Molen, M.W.2    Pelham, W.3    Debski, K.B.4    Hoza, B.5
  • 50
    • 0032541297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Working memory in childhood-onset schizophrenia and attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder
    • C. Karatekin, R.F. Asarnow Working memory in childhood-onset schizophrenia and attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder Psychiatry Res 80 1998 165 176
    • (1998) Psychiatry Res , vol.80 , pp. 165-176
    • Karatekin, C.1    Asarnow, R.F.2
  • 51
    • 0033054534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Executive function and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: Stimulant medication and better executive function performance in children
    • S. Kempton, A. Vance, P. Maruff, E. Luk, J. Costin, C. Pantelis Executive function and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder Stimulant medication and better executive function performance in children Psychol Med 29 1999 527 538
    • (1999) Psychol Med , vol.29 , pp. 527-538
    • Kempton, S.1    Vance, A.2    Maruff, P.3    Luk, E.4    Costin, J.5    Pantelis, C.6
  • 53
    • 0034781935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lack of inhibition: A motivational deficit in children with attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder and children with traumatic brain injury
    • K. Konrad, S. Gauggel, A. Manz, M. Schöll Lack of inhibition A motivational deficit in children with attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder and children with traumatic brain injury Child Neuropsychol 6 2000 286 296
    • (2000) Child Neuropsychol , vol.6 , pp. 286-296
    • Konrad, K.1    Gauggel, S.2    Manz, A.3    Schöll, M.4
  • 54
    • 0142074411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Co-ordination within and between verbal and visuospatial working memory: Network modulation and anterior frontal recruitment
    • A. Kubler, K. Murphy, J. Kaufman, E.A. Stein, H. Garavan Co-ordination within and between verbal and visuospatial working memory Network modulation and anterior frontal recruitment Neuroimage 20 2003 1298 1308
    • (2003) Neuroimage , vol.20 , pp. 1298-1308
    • Kubler, A.1    Murphy, K.2    Kaufman, J.3    Stein, E.A.4    Garavan, H.5
  • 55
    • 0035082714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychological mechanisms in hyperactivity: I. Response inhibition deficit, working memory impairment, delay aversion, or something else?
    • J. Kuntsi, J. Oosterlaan, J. Stevenson Psychological mechanisms in hyperactivity: I. Response inhibition deficit, working memory impairment, delay aversion, or something else? J Child Psychol Psychiatry 42 2001 199 210
    • (2001) J Child Psychol Psychiatry , vol.42 , pp. 199-210
    • Kuntsi, J.1    Oosterlaan, J.2    Stevenson, J.3
  • 56
    • 0035537518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Test-retest reliability of a new delay aversion task and executive function measures
    • J. Kuntsi, J. Stevenson, J. Oosterlaan, E.J.S. Sonuga-Barke Test-retest reliability of a new delay aversion task and executive function measures Br J Dev Psychol 19 2001 339 348
    • (2001) Br J Dev Psychol , vol.19 , pp. 339-348
    • Kuntsi, J.1    Stevenson, J.2    Oosterlaan, J.3    Sonuga-Barke, E.J.S.4
  • 58
    • 0035192439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Porteus maze performance following traumatic brain injury in children
    • H.S. Levin, J. Song, L. Ewing-Cobbs, G. Roberson Porteus maze performance following traumatic brain injury in children Neuropsychology 15 2001 557 567
    • (2001) Neuropsychology , vol.15 , pp. 557-567
    • Levin, H.S.1    Song, J.2    Ewing-Cobbs, L.3    Roberson, G.4
  • 60
    • 0025374192 scopus 로고
    • Performance of children with ADHD on tests of frontal lobe dysfunction
    • D. Loge, D. Staton, W. Beatty Performance of children with ADHD on tests of frontal lobe dysfunction J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 29 1990 540 545
    • (1990) J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry , vol.29 , pp. 540-545
    • Loge, D.1    Staton, D.2    Beatty, W.3
  • 61
    • 0033844575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dichotic listening and response inhibition in children with comorbid anxiety disorders and ADHD
    • K. Manassis, R. Tannock, J. Barbosa Dichotic listening and response inhibition in children with comorbid anxiety disorders and ADHD J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 39 2000 1152 1159
    • (2000) J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry , vol.39 , pp. 1152-1159
    • Manassis, K.1    Tannock, R.2    Barbosa, J.3
  • 62
    • 2442474289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuropsychological and academic functioning in preschool boys with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
    • M.A. Mariani, R.A. Barkley Neuropsychological and academic functioning in preschool boys with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder Dev Neuropsychol 13 1997 111 129
    • (1997) Dev Neuropsychol , vol.13 , pp. 111-129
    • Mariani, M.A.1    Barkley, R.A.2
  • 63
    • 1842330246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnetic resonance imaging measurement of the caudate nucleus in adolescents with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder and its relationship with neuropsychological and behavioral measures
    • M. Mataró, C. Garcia-Sánchez, C. Junqué, A. Estévez-González, J. Pujol Magnetic resonance imaging measurement of the caudate nucleus in adolescents with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder and its relationship with neuropsychological and behavioral measures Arch Neurol 54 1997 963 967
    • (1997) Arch Neurol , vol.54 , pp. 963-967
    • Mataró, M.1    Garcia-Sánchez, C.2    Junqué, C.3    Estévez-González, A.4    Pujol, J.5
  • 64
    • 0024508560 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of 13-year-old boys with attention deficit and/or reading disorder on neuropsychological measures
    • R. McGee, S. Williams, T. Moffitt, J. Anderson A comparison of 13-year-old boys with attention deficit and/or reading disorder on neuropsychological measures J Abnorm Child Psychol 17 1989 37 53
    • (1989) J Abnorm Child Psychol , vol.17 , pp. 37-53
    • McGee, R.1    Williams, S.2    Moffitt, T.3    Anderson, J.4
  • 65
    • 0038125493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Listening comprehension and working memory are impaired in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder irrespective of language impairment
    • A. McInnes, T. Humphries, S. Hogg-Johnson, R. Tannock Listening comprehension and working memory are impaired in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder irrespective of language impairment J Abnorm Child Psychol 31 2003 427 443
    • (2003) J Abnorm Child Psychol , vol.31 , pp. 427-443
    • McInnes, A.1    Humphries, T.2    Hogg-Johnson, S.3    Tannock, R.4
  • 66
    • 0031808075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive stimulation with the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test: Functional MR imaging at 1.5 T
    • H.J. Mentzel, C. Gaser, H.P. Volz, R. Rzanny, F. Hager, H. Sauer Cognitive stimulation with the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test Functional MR imaging at 1.5 T Radiology 207 1998 399 404
    • (1998) Radiology , vol.207 , pp. 399-404
    • Mentzel, H.J.1    Gaser, C.2    Volz, H.P.3    Rzanny, R.4    Hager, F.5    Sauer, H.6
  • 67
    • 0035863206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebellar projections to the prefrontal cortex of the primate
    • F.A. Middleton, P.L. Strick Cerebellar projections to the prefrontal cortex of the primate J Neurosci 2 2001 700 712
    • (2001) J Neurosci , vol.2 , pp. 700-712
    • Middleton, F.A.1    Strick, P.L.2
  • 68
    • 0036719907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Basal-ganglia "projections" to the prefrontal cortex of the primate
    • F.A. Middleton, P.L. Strick Basal-ganglia "projections" to the prefrontal cortex of the primate Cereb Cortex 9 2002 926 935
    • (2002) Cereb Cortex , vol.9 , pp. 926-935
    • Middleton, F.A.1    Strick, P.L.2
  • 69
    • 0034242442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The unity and diversity of executive functions and their contributions to complex frontal lobe tasks: A latent variable analysis
    • A. Miyake, N.P. Friedman, M.J. Emerson, A.H. Witzki, A. Howerter The unity and diversity of executive functions and their contributions to complex frontal lobe tasks A latent variable analysis Cog Psychol 41 2000 49 100
    • (2000) Cog Psychol , vol.41 , pp. 49-100
    • Miyake, A.1    Friedman, N.P.2    Emerson, M.J.3    Witzki, A.H.4    Howerter, A.5
  • 71
    • 0032699699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ADHD response inhibition deficit as measured by the Stop Task: Replication with DSM-IV combined type, extension, and qualification
    • J.T. Nigg The ADHD response inhibition deficit as measured by the Stop Task Replication with DSM-IV combined type, extension, and qualification J Abnorm Child Psychol 27 1999 391 400
    • (1999) J Abnorm Child Psychol , vol.27 , pp. 391-400
    • Nigg, J.T.1
  • 72
    • 85047686537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is ADHD a disinhibitory disorder?
    • J.T. Nigg Is ADHD a disinhibitory disorder? Psychol Bull 127 2001 571 598
    • (2001) Psychol Bull , vol.127 , pp. 571-598
    • Nigg, J.T.1
  • 74
    • 7244231017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluating the endophenotype model of ADHD neuropsychological deficit: Results for parents and siblings of children with DSM-IV ADHD combined and inattentive subtypes
    • J.T. Nigg, L. Blaskey, J. Stawicki, J. Sachek Evaluating the endophenotype model of ADHD neuropsychological deficit Results for parents and siblings of children with DSM-IV ADHD combined and inattentive subtypes J Abnorm Psychol 113 2004 614 625
    • (2004) J Abnorm Psychol , vol.113 , pp. 614-625
    • Nigg, J.T.1    Blaskey, L.2    Stawicki, J.3    Sachek, J.4
  • 75
    • 1542718371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temperament and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: The development of a multiple pathway model
    • J.T. Nigg, H.H. Goldsmith, J. Sachek Temperament and attention-deficit/ hyperactivity disorder The development of a multiple pathway model J Clin Child Adol Psychol 33 2004 42 53
    • (2004) J Clin Child Adol Psychol , vol.33 , pp. 42-53
    • Nigg, J.T.1    Goldsmith, H.H.2    Sachek, J.3
  • 76
    • 0031824174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuropsychological correlates of childhood attention-deficit/ hyperactivity disorder: Explainable by comorbid disruptive behavior or reading problems?
    • J.T. Nigg, S.P. Hinshaw, E. Carte, J. Treuting Neuropsychological correlates of childhood attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder Explainable by comorbid disruptive behavior or reading problems? J Abnorm Psychol 107 1998 468 480
    • (1998) J Abnorm Psychol , vol.107 , pp. 468-480
    • Nigg, J.T.1    Hinshaw, S.P.2    Carte, E.3    Treuting, J.4
  • 78
    • 20444376875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Causal heterogeneity in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: Do we need neuropsychologically impaired subtypes
    • J.T. Nigg, E.G. Willcutt, A.E. Doyle, E.J.S. Sonuga-Barke Causal heterogeneity in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder Do we need neuropsychologically impaired subtypes Biol Psychiatry 57 2005 1224 1230
    • (2005) Biol Psychiatry , vol.57 , pp. 1224-1230
    • Nigg, J.T.1    Willcutt, E.G.2    Doyle, A.E.3    Sonuga-Barke, E.J.S.4
  • 79
    • 0032871650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contrasts in memory functions between adolescents with schizophrenia or ADHD
    • M. Oie, K. Sundet, B.R. Rund Contrasts in memory functions between adolescents with schizophrenia or ADHD Neuropsychologia 37 1999 1351 1358
    • (1999) Neuropsychologia , vol.37 , pp. 1351-1358
    • Oie, M.1    Sundet, K.2    Rund, B.R.3
  • 80
    • 0031800057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of reward and response cost on response inhibition in AD/HD, disruptive, anxious, and normal children
    • J. Oosterlaan, J.A. Sergeant Effects of reward and response cost on response inhibition in AD/HD, disruptive, anxious, and normal children J Abnorm Child Psychol 26 1998 161 174
    • (1998) J Abnorm Child Psychol , vol.26 , pp. 161-174
    • Oosterlaan, J.1    Sergeant, J.A.2
  • 81
    • 0029994969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition in ADHD, aggressive, and anxious children: A biologically-based model of child psychopathology
    • J. Oosterlaan, J.A. Sergeant Inhibition in ADHD, aggressive, and anxious children A biologically-based model of child psychopathology J Abnorm Child Psychol 24 1996 19 36
    • (1996) J Abnorm Child Psychol , vol.24 , pp. 19-36
    • Oosterlaan, J.1    Sergeant, J.A.2
  • 83
    • 0030034992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Planning and spatial working memory: A positron emission tomography study in humans
    • A.M. Owen, J. Doyon, M. Petrides, A.C. Evans Planning and spatial working memory A positron emission tomography study in humans Eur J Neurosci 8 1996 353 364
    • (1996) Eur J Neurosci , vol.8 , pp. 353-364
    • Owen, A.M.1    Doyon, J.2    Petrides, M.3    Evans, A.C.4
  • 84
    • 0029950455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Double dissociations of memory and executive functions in working memory task following frontal lobe excision, temporal lobe excisions or amygdalo-hippocampectomy in man
    • A.M. Owen, R.G. Morris, B.J. Sahakian, C.E. Polkey, T.W. Robbins Double dissociations of memory and executive functions in working memory task following frontal lobe excision, temporal lobe excisions or amygdalo-hippocampectomy in man Brain 119 1996 1597 1615
    • (1996) Brain , vol.119 , pp. 1597-1615
    • Owen, A.M.1    Morris, R.G.2    Sahakian, B.J.3    Polkey, C.E.4    Robbins, T.W.5
  • 85
    • 0033032152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brief report: Specific executive function profiles in three neurodevelopmental disorders
    • S. Ozonoff, J. Jensen Brief report Specific executive function profiles in three neurodevelopmental disorders J Aut Dev Disord 29 1999 171 177
    • (1999) J Aut Dev Disord , vol.29 , pp. 171-177
    • Ozonoff, S.1    Jensen, J.2
  • 87
    • 20444384351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toward a new neuropsychological model of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: Subtypes and multiple deficits
    • B.F. Pennington Toward a new neuropsychological model of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder subtypes and multiple deficits Biol Psychiatry 57 2005 1221 1223
    • (2005) Biol Psychiatry , vol.57 , pp. 1221-1223
    • Pennington, B.F.1
  • 88
    • 21144484797 scopus 로고
    • Contrasting cognitive deficits in attention deficit hyperactivity disorder versus reading disability
    • B.F. Pennington, D. Groisser, M.C. Welsh Contrasting cognitive deficits in attention deficit hyperactivity disorder versus reading disability Dev Psychol 29 1993 511 523
    • (1993) Dev Psychol , vol.29 , pp. 511-523
    • Pennington, B.F.1    Groisser, D.2    Welsh, M.C.3
  • 89
    • 0029996407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Executive functions and developmental psychopathology
    • B.F. Pennington, S. Ozonoff Executive functions and developmental psychopathology J Child Psychol Psychiatry 37 1996 51 87
    • (1996) J Child Psychol Psychiatry , vol.37 , pp. 51-87
    • Pennington, B.F.1    Ozonoff, S.2
  • 90
    • 0019995425 scopus 로고
    • Deficits on subject-ordered tasks after frontal- and temporal-lobe lesions in man
    • M. Petrides, B. Milner Deficits on subject-ordered tasks after frontal- and temporal-lobe lesions in man Neuropsychologia 20 1982 249 262
    • (1982) Neuropsychologia , vol.20 , pp. 249-262
    • Petrides, M.1    Milner, B.2
  • 91
    • 0033468083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuropsychological and behavioural assessment of ADHD in seven- and 12-year-old children: A discriminant analysis
    • D. Pineda, A. Ardila, M. Rosselli Neuropsychological and behavioural assessment of ADHD in seven- and 12-year-old children A discriminant analysis J Learn Disabil 32 1999 159 173
    • (1999) J Learn Disabil , vol.32 , pp. 159-173
    • Pineda, D.1    Ardila, A.2    Rosselli, M.3
  • 92
    • 0026530253 scopus 로고
    • Comorbidity of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and overanxious disorder
    • S.R. Pliszka Comorbidity of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and overanxious disorder J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 31 1992 197 209
    • (1992) J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry , vol.31 , pp. 197-209
    • Pliszka, S.R.1
  • 94
    • 0034254669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibitory control in children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: Event related potentials identify the processing component and timing of an impaired right-frontal response-inhibition mechanism
    • S.R. Pliszka, M. Liotti, M.G. Woldorff Inhibitory control in children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder Event related potentials identify the processing component and timing of an impaired right-frontal response-inhibition mechanism Biol Psychiatry 48 2000 238 246
    • (2000) Biol Psychiatry , vol.48 , pp. 238-246
    • Pliszka, S.R.1    Liotti, M.2    Woldorff, M.G.3
  • 96
    • 0034033830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phonological processing, not inhibitory control, differentiates ADHD and reading disorder
    • K. Purvis, R.T. Tannock Phonological processing, not inhibitory control, differentiates ADHD and reading disorder J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 39 2000 485 494
    • (2000) J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry , vol.39 , pp. 485-494
    • Purvis, K.1    Tannock, R.T.2
  • 97
    • 0035750383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frontal lobe functioning in adolescents with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
    • W.V. Reeve, S.L. Schandler Frontal lobe functioning in adolescents with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder Adolesc 36 2001 749 765
    • (2001) Adolesc , vol.36 , pp. 749-765
    • Reeve, W.V.1    Schandler, S.L.2
  • 99
    • 0031662243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A study of performance on tests from the CANTAB battery sensitive to frontal lobe dysfunction in a large sample of normal volunteers: Implications for theories of executive functioning and cognitive aging
    • T.W. Robbins, M. James, A.M. Owen, B.J. Sahakian, A.D. Lawrence, L. McInnes A study of performance on tests from the CANTAB battery sensitive to frontal lobe dysfunction in a large sample of normal volunteers Implications for theories of executive functioning and cognitive aging J Intern Neuropsych Soc 4 1998 474 480
    • (1998) J Intern Neuropsych Soc , vol.4 , pp. 474-480
    • Robbins, T.W.1    James, M.2    Owen, A.M.3    Sahakian, B.J.4    Lawrence, A.D.5    McInnes, L.6
  • 102
    • 0033014403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypofrontality in attention deficit hyperactivity disorder during higher-order motor control: A study with functional MRI
    • K. Rubia, S. Overmeyer, E. Taylor, M. Brammer, S.C. Williams, A. Simmons Hypofrontality in attention deficit hyperactivity disorder during higher-order motor control A study with functional MRI Am J Psychiatry 156 1999 891 896
    • (1999) Am J Psychiatry , vol.156 , pp. 891-896
    • Rubia, K.1    Overmeyer, S.2    Taylor, E.3    Brammer, M.4    Williams, S.C.5    Simmons, A.6
  • 104
    • 0041698514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuropsychological profiles of adolescents with ADHD: Effects of reading difficulties and gender
    • J.J. Rucklidge, R. Tannock Neuropsychological profiles of adolescents with ADHD Effects of reading difficulties and gender J Child Psychol Psychiatry 43 2002 988 1003
    • (2002) J Child Psychol Psychiatry , vol.43 , pp. 988-1003
    • Rucklidge, J.J.1    Tannock, R.2
  • 105
    • 0032084709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • No vigilance deficit found in either young schizophrenic or ADHD subjects
    • B.R. Rund, P. Zeiner, K. Sundet, M. Oie, G. Bryhn No vigilance deficit found in either young schizophrenic or ADHD subjects Scand J Psychol 39 1998 101 107
    • (1998) Scand J Psychol , vol.39 , pp. 101-107
    • Rund, B.R.1    Zeiner, P.2    Sundet, K.3    Oie, M.4    Bryhn, G.5
  • 107
    • 0036384882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Event- and motor-related potentials during the continuous performance task in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder
    • G. Sartory, A. Heine, B.W. Müller, A. Elvermann-Hallner Event- and motor-related potentials during the continuous performance task in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder J Psychophys 16 2002 97 106
    • (2002) J Psychophys , vol.16 , pp. 97-106
    • Sartory, G.1    Heine, A.2    Müller, B.W.3    Elvermann-Hallner, A.4
  • 108
    • 20444363605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of off-task behaviors on the task performance of hyperkinetic children
    • A.M. Sawyer, E. Taylor, O. Chadwick The effect of off-task behaviors on the task performance of hyperkinetic children J Atten Dis 5 2001 1 10
    • (2001) J Atten Dis , vol.5 , pp. 1-10
    • Sawyer, A.M.1    Taylor, E.2    Chadwick, O.3
  • 109
    • 0024993916 scopus 로고
    • Are hyperactive children deficient in attentional capacity?
    • R. Schachar, G. Logan Are hyperactive children deficient in attentional capacity? J Abnorm Child Psychol 18 1990 493 513
    • (1990) J Abnorm Child Psychol , vol.18 , pp. 493-513
    • Schachar, R.1    Logan, G.2
  • 110
    • 0023780493 scopus 로고
    • Attaining and maintaining preparation: A comparison in hyperactive, normal, and disturbed control children
    • R. Schachar, G. Logan, R. Wachsmuth, D. Chajczyk Attaining and maintaining preparation A comparison in hyperactive, normal, and disturbed control children J Abnorm Child Psychol 16 1988 361 378
    • (1988) J Abnorm Child Psychol , vol.16 , pp. 361-378
    • Schachar, R.1    Logan, G.2    Wachsmuth, R.3    Chajczyk, D.4
  • 111
    • 0034086699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Confirmation of an inhibitory control deficit in attention-deficit/ hyperactivity disorder
    • R. Schachar, V.L. Mota, G.D. Logan, R. Tannock, P. Klim Confirmation of an inhibitory control deficit in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder J Abnorm Child Psychol 28 2000 227 235
    • (2000) J Abnorm Child Psychol , vol.28 , pp. 227-235
    • Schachar, R.1    Mota, V.L.2    Logan, G.D.3    Tannock, R.4    Klim, P.5
  • 112
    • 0029029253 scopus 로고
    • Test of four hypotheses for the comorbidity of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and conduct disorder
    • R. Schachar, R. Tannock Test of four hypotheses for the comorbidity of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and conduct disorder J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 34 1995 639 648
    • (1995) J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry , vol.34 , pp. 639-648
    • Schachar, R.1    Tannock, R.2
  • 113
    • 0029144909 scopus 로고
    • Control of response processes in attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
    • R.J. Schachar, R. Tannock, M. Marriott, G. Logan Control of response processes in attention deficit hyperactivity disorder J Abnorm Child Psychol 23 1995 411 437
    • (1995) J Abnorm Child Psychol , vol.23 , pp. 411-437
    • Schachar, R.J.1    Tannock, R.2    Marriott, M.3    Logan, G.4
  • 114
    • 0035058569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response execution and inhibition in children with AD/HD and other disruptive disorders: The role of behavioural activation
    • A. Scheres, J. Oosterlaan, J.A. Sergeant Response execution and inhibition in children with AD/HD and other disruptive disorders The role of behavioural activation J Child Psychol Psychiatry 42 2001 347 357
    • (2001) J Child Psychol Psychiatry , vol.42 , pp. 347-357
    • Scheres, A.1    Oosterlaan, J.2    Sergeant, J.A.3
  • 115
    • 0036860418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuropsychological performance in DSM-IV ADHD subtypes: An exploratory study with untreated adolescents
    • M. Schmitz, L. Cadore, M. Paczko, L. Kipper, M. Chaves, L.A. Rohde Neuropsychological performance in DSM-IV ADHD subtypes An exploratory study with untreated adolescents Can J Psychiatry 47 2002 863 869
    • (2002) Can J Psychiatry , vol.47 , pp. 863-869
    • Schmitz, M.1    Cadore, L.2    Paczko, M.3    Kipper, L.4    Chaves, M.5    Rohde, L.A.6
  • 117
    • 0031017744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toward defining a neuropsychology of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: Performance of children and adolescents from a large clinically referred sample
    • L.J. Seidman, J. Biederman, S.V. Faraone, W. Weber, C. Ouellette Toward defining a neuropsychology of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder Performance of children and adolescents from a large clinically referred sample J Cons Clin Psychol 65 1997 150 160
    • (1997) J Cons Clin Psychol , vol.65 , pp. 150-160
    • Seidman, L.J.1    Biederman, J.2    Faraone, S.V.3    Weber, W.4    Ouellette, C.5
  • 119
    • 20444419002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: A critical appraisal of the cognitive energetic model
    • J.A. Sergeant Modeling attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder A critical appraisal of the cognitive energetic model Biol Psychiatry 57 2005 1248 1255
    • (2005) Biol Psychiatry , vol.57 , pp. 1248-1255
    • Sergeant, J.A.1
  • 121
    • 0037051153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How specific is a deficit of executive functioning for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder?
    • J.A. Sergeant, H. Guerts, J. Oosterlaan How specific is a deficit of executive functioning for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder? Behav Brain Res 130 2002 3 28
    • (2002) Behav Brain Res , vol.130 , pp. 3-28
    • Sergeant, J.A.1    Guerts, H.2    Oosterlaan, J.3
  • 122
    • 0020490787 scopus 로고
    • Specific impairments of planning
    • T. Shallice Specific impairments of planning Phil Trans Roy Soc London 298 1982 199 209
    • (1982) Phil Trans Roy Soc London , vol.298 , pp. 199-209
    • Shallice, T.1
  • 123
    • 0026912924 scopus 로고
    • Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and the frontal lobe syndrome
    • K. Shue, V.I. Douglas Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and the frontal lobe syndrome Brain Cog 20 1992 104 124
    • (1992) Brain Cog , vol.20 , pp. 104-124
    • Shue, K.1    Douglas, V.I.2
  • 124
    • 0024711985 scopus 로고
    • The development of working memory in normally achieving and subtypes of learning disabled children
    • L.S. Siegel, E.B. Ryan The development of working memory in normally achieving and subtypes of learning disabled children Child Dev 60 1989 973 980
    • (1989) Child Dev , vol.60 , pp. 973-980
    • Siegel, L.S.1    Ryan, E.B.2
  • 125
    • 0035381138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ecological validity of delay aversion and response inhibition as measures of impulsivity in AD/HD: A supplement to the NIMH multimodal treatment study of AD/HD
    • M.V. Solanto, H. Abikoff, E. Sonuga-Barke, R. Schachar, G.D. Logan, T. Wigal The ecological validity of delay aversion and response inhibition as measures of impulsivity in AD/HD A supplement to the NIMH multimodal treatment study of AD/HD J Abnorm Child Psychol 29 2001 215 228
    • (2001) J Abnorm Child Psychol , vol.29 , pp. 215-228
    • Solanto, M.V.1    Abikoff, H.2    Sonuga-Barke, E.3    Schachar, R.4    Logan, G.D.5    Wigal, T.6
  • 126
    • 0242575034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The dual pathway model of ADHD: An elaboration of neuro-developmental characteristics
    • E.J.S. Sonuga-Barke The dual pathway model of ADHD An elaboration of neuro-developmental characteristics Neurosci Biobehav Rev 27 2003 593 604
    • (2003) Neurosci Biobehav Rev , vol.27 , pp. 593-604
    • Sonuga-Barke, E.J.S.1
  • 127
    • 20444428312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Causal models of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: From common simple deficits to multiple developmental pathways
    • E.J.S. Sonuga-Barke Causal models of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder from common simple deficits to multiple developmental pathways Biol Psychiatry 57 2005 1231 1238
    • (2005) Biol Psychiatry , vol.57 , pp. 1231-1238
    • Sonuga-Barke, E.J.S.1
  • 128
    • 0036020238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavioral inhibition, self-regulation of motivation, and working memory in children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
    • J. Stevens, A.L. Quittner, J.B. Zuckerman, S. Moore Behavioral inhibition, self-regulation of motivation, and working memory in children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder Dev Neuropsychol 21 2002 117 139
    • (2002) Dev Neuropsychol , vol.21 , pp. 117-139
    • Stevens, J.1    Quittner, A.L.2    Zuckerman, J.B.3    Moore, S.4
  • 130
    • 0041823661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time perception deficits in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder and comorbid reading difficulties in child and adolescent samples
    • M.E. Toplak, J.J. Rucklidge, R. Hetherington, S.C.F. John, R. Tannock Time perception deficits in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder and comorbid reading difficulties in child and adolescent samples J Child Psychol Psychiatry 44 2003 888 903
    • (2003) J Child Psychol Psychiatry , vol.44 , pp. 888-903
    • Toplak, M.E.1    Rucklidge, J.J.2    Hetherington, R.3    John, S.C.F.4    Tannock, R.5
  • 132
    • 0036911095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuropsychological functioning in children with DSM-IV combined type attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
    • G. Tripp, J. Ryan, K. Peace Neuropsychological functioning in children with DSM-IV combined type attention deficit hyperactivity disorder Aust N Z J Psychiatry 36 2002 771 779
    • (2002) Aust N Z J Psychiatry , vol.36 , pp. 771-779
    • Tripp, G.1    Ryan, J.2    Peace, K.3
  • 135
  • 136
    • 0022081711 scopus 로고
    • Assessing children's copy productions of the Rey-Osterreith Complex Figure
    • D.P. Waber, J.M. Holmes Assessing children's copy productions of the Rey-Osterreith Complex Figure J Clin Exp Neuropsychol 7 1985 264 280
    • (1985) J Clin Exp Neuropsychol , vol.7 , pp. 264-280
    • Waber, D.P.1    Holmes, J.M.2
  • 137
    • 2342597739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroimaging studies of working memory: A meta-analysis
    • T.D. Wager, E.E. Smith Neuroimaging studies of working memory A meta-analysis Cogn Affect Behav Neurosci 3 2003 255 274
    • (2003) Cogn Affect Behav Neurosci , vol.3 , pp. 255-274
    • Wager, T.D.1    Smith, E.E.2
  • 139
    • 33645612292 scopus 로고
    • Assessing frontal lobe functioning in children: Views from developmental psychology
    • M.C. Welsh, B.F. Pennington Assessing frontal lobe functioning in children Views from developmental psychology Dev Neuropsychol 4 1988 199 230
    • (1988) Dev Neuropsychol , vol.4 , pp. 199-230
    • Welsh, M.C.1    Pennington, B.F.2
  • 140
    • 13844265017 scopus 로고
    • Executive functions in school-aged children: Potential efficacy of tasks in discriminating clinical groups
    • L.L. Weyandt, W.G. Willis Executive functions in school-aged children Potential efficacy of tasks in discriminating clinical groups Dev Neuropsychol 10 1994 1697 1713
    • (1994) Dev Neuropsychol , vol.10 , pp. 1697-1713
    • Weyandt, L.L.1    Willis, W.G.2
  • 141
    • 0032439820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is a mild deficit in executive functions in boys related to childhood ADHD or to multigenerational alcoholism?
    • R.W. Wiers, W.B. Gunning, J.A. Sergeant Is a mild deficit in executive functions in boys related to childhood ADHD or to multigenerational alcoholism? J Abnorm Child Psychol 26 1998 415 430
    • (1998) J Abnorm Child Psychol , vol.26 , pp. 415-430
    • Wiers, R.W.1    Gunning, W.B.2    Sergeant, J.A.3
  • 145
    • 0034083293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Specific language impairment with or without hyperactivity: Neuropsychological evidence for frontostriatal dysfunction
    • D. Williams, C.M. Stott, I.M. Goodyer, B.J. Sahakian Specific language impairment with or without hyperactivity Neuropsychological evidence for frontostriatal dysfunction Dev Med Child Neurol 42 2000 368 375
    • (2000) Dev Med Child Neurol , vol.42 , pp. 368-375
    • Williams, D.1    Stott, C.M.2    Goodyer, I.M.3    Sahakian, B.J.4
  • 146
    • 0036968424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuropsychological evaluation of deficits in executive functioning for ADHD children with or without learning disabilities
    • K.K. Wu, V. Anderson, U. Castiello Neuropsychological evaluation of deficits in executive functioning for ADHD children with or without learning disabilities Dev Neuropsychol 22 2002 501 531
    • (2002) Dev Neuropsychol , vol.22 , pp. 501-531
    • Wu, K.K.1    Anderson, V.2    Castiello, U.3
  • 147
    • 0037365484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy investigation of the right frontal lobe in children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder
    • R.A. Yeo, D.E. Hill, R.A. Campbell, J. Vigil, H. Petropoulos, B. Hart Proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy investigation of the right frontal lobe in children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 42 2003 303 310
    • (2003) J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry , vol.42 , pp. 303-310
    • Yeo, R.A.1    Hill, D.E.2    Campbell, R.A.3    Vigil, J.4    Petropoulos, H.5    Hart, B.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.