Cognitive stimulation with the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test: Functional MR imaging at 1.5 T

Radiology

Volumn 207, Issue 2, 1998, Pages 399-404

  Mentzel, Hans Joachim ^a   Gaser, Christian ^a   Volz, Hans Peter ^a   Rzanny, Reinhard ^a   Häger, Frank ^a   Sauer, Heinrich ^a   Kaiser, Werner A ^a  

^a FRIEDRICH SCHILLER UNIVERSITY JENA   (Germany)

Author keywords

Brain, Function; Brain, MR

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ARTICLE; BASAL GANGLION; BRAIN DEPTH STIMULATION; BRAIN FUNCTION; COGNITION; FEMALE; FRONTAL CORTEX; HUMAN; HUMAN EXPERIMENT; MALE; NORMAL HUMAN; NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING; PREFRONTAL CORTEX; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RIGHT HEMISPHERE; TASK PERFORMANCE; THALAMUS NUCLEUS;

EID: 0031808075     PISSN: 00338419     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1148/radiology.207.2.9577487     Document Type: Article

References (35)

1. Belliveau JW, Kennedy DN, McKinstry RC, et al. Functional mapping of the human visual cortex by magnetic resonance imaging. Science 1991; 254:716-719.
2. Ogawa S, Tank DW, Menon R, et al. Intrinsic signal changes accompanying sensory stimulation: functional brain mapping with magnetic resonance imaging. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1992; 89:5951-5955.
3. Bandettini PA, Wong EC, Hinks RS, Tikofsky RS, Hyde JS. Time course EPI of human brain function during task activation. Magn Reson Med 1992; 25:390-397.
4. Kwong KK, Belliveau JW, Chesler DA, et al. Dynamic magnetic resonance imaging of the human brain activity during primary sensory stimulation. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1992; 89:5675-5679.
5. Frahm J, Merboldt KD, Hanicke W. Functional MRI of human brain activation at high spatial resolution. Magn Reson Med 1993; 29:139-144.
6. Fox PT, Raichle ME. Focal physiological uncoupling of cerebral blood flow and oxidative metabolism during somatosensory stimulation in human subjects. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1986; 83:1140-1144.
7. Ogawa S, Lee TM, Nayak AS, Glynn P. Oxygenation-sensitive contrast in magnetic resonance image of rodent brain at high magnetic fields. Magn Reson Med 1990; 14:68-78.
8. Fisel CR, Ackermann JL, Buxton RB, et al. MR contrast due to microscopically heterogenous magnetic susceptibility: numerical simulations and applications to cerebral physiology. Magn Reson Med 1991; 17:336-347.
9. Stehling MK, Turner R, Mansfield P. Echoplanar imaging: magnetic resonance imaging in a fraction of a second. Science 1991; 254:43-50.
10. Turner R, Jezzard P, Wen H, et al. Functional mapping of the human visual cortex at 4 and 1.5 tesla using deoxygenation contrast EPI. Magn Reson Med 1993; 29: 277-279.
11. Hajnal JV, Collins AG, White SJ, et al. Imaging of human brain activity at 0.15 T using fluid attenuated inversion recovery (FLAIR) pulse sequences. Magn Reson Med 1993; 30:650-653.
12. Connelly A, Jackson GD, Frackowiak RS, Belliveau JW, Vargha-Khadem F, Gadian DG. Functional mapping of activated human primary cortex with a MR imaging system. Radiology 1993; 188:125-130.
13. Constable RT, McCarthy G, Allison T, Anderson AW, Gore JC. Functional brain imaging at 1.5 T using conventional gradient echo MR imaging techniques. Magn Reson Imaging 1993; 11:451-459.
14. Lai S, Hopkins AL, Haacke EM, et al. Identification of vascular structures as a major source of signal contrast in high resolution 2D and 3D functional activation imaging of the motor cortex at 1.5 T: preliminary results. Magn Reson Med 1993; 30:387-392.
15. Schad LR, Trost U, Knopp MV, Mueller E, Lorenz WJ. Motor cortex stimulation measured by magnetic resonance imaging on a standard 1.5 T clinical scanner. Magn Reson Med 1993; 11:461-464.
16. Schneider W, Noll DC, Cohen JD. Functional topographic mapping of the cortical ribbon in human vision with conventional MRI scanners. Nature 1993; 365: 150-151.
17. Bucher SF, Seelos KC, Stehling M, Oertel WH, Paulus W, Reiser M. High-resolution activation mapping of basal ganglia with functional magnetic resonance imaging. Neurology 1995; 45:180-182.
18. Rao SM, Binder JR, Bandettini PA, et al. Functional magnetic resonance imaging of complex human movements. Neurology 1993; 43:2311-2318.
19. Binder JR, Rao SM, Hammeke TA, et al. Functional magnetic resonance imaging of human auditory cortex. Ann Neurol 1994; 35:662-672.
20. Koizuka I, Yano H, Nagahara M. Functional imaging of the human olfactory cortex by magnetic resonance imaging. J Otorhinolaryngol Relat Spec 1994; 56: 273-275.
21. Bellemann ME, Spitzer M, Brix G, et al. Functional MR mapping of higher cognitive brain functions. Radiologe 1995; 35: 272-282.
22. Milner B. Effects of different brain lesions on card sorting: the role of the frontal lobes. Arch Neurol 1963; 9:90-100.
23. Weinberger DR, Bermann KF, Zee RF. Physiologic dysfunction of dorsolateral prefrontal cortex in schizophrenia. I. Regional blood flow evidence. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1986; 43:114-124.
24. Marenco S, Coppola R, Daniel DG. Regional cerebral blood flow during the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test in normal subjects studied by xenon-133 dynamic SPECT: comparison of absolute values, percent distribution values, and covariance analysis. Psychiatry Res Neuroimaging 1993; 50:172-192.
25. Andreasen NC, Rezai K, Swayze VW, et al. Hypofrontality in neuroleptic naive patients and in patients with chronic schizophrenia: assessment with xenon single-photon emission computed tomography and the Tower of London. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1992; 49:943-958.
26. Talairach J, Tournoux P. Co-planar stereotaxic atlas of the human brain. Stuttgart, Germany: Thieme, 1988.
27. Bandettini PA, Jesmanowicz A, Wong EC, Hyde JS. Processing strategies for time-course data sets in functional MRI of the human brain. Magn Reson Med 1993; 30:161-173.
28. Berman KF, Randolph C, Gold J, et al. Physiological activation of frontal lobe studied with positron emission tomography and oxygen-15 water during working memory task. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 1991; 11:S851.
29. Kawasaki Y, Maeda Y, Suzuki M, et al. SPECT analysis of regional cerebral blood flow changes in patients with schizophrenia during the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test. Schizophr Res 1993; 10:109-116.
30. Rubin P, Holm S, Friberg L, et al. Altered modulation of prefrontal and subcortical brain activity in newly diagnosed schizophrenia and schizophreniform disorder: a regional cerebral blood flow study. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1991; 48:987-995.
31. van Horn JD, Berman KF, Weinberger DR. Functional lateralization of the prefrontal cortex during traditional frontal lobe tasks. Biol Psychiatry 1996; 39:389-399.
32. Goldberg E, Podell K. Lateralization in the frontal lobe: searching the right (and left) way. Biol Psychiatry 1995; 38:569-571.
33. Graae E, Warkentin S, Franzen G, Risberg J. Frontal lobe challenge: a comparison of rCBF during activation procedures. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 1991; 11(suppl 2):S372.
34. Steinberg JL, Devous MD, Moeller FG, Paulman RG, Raese JD, Gregory RR. Cerebellar blood flow in schizophrenic patients and normal control subjects. Psychiatry Res Neuroimaging 1995; 61:15-31.
35. Friston KJ, Frith CD, Liddle PF, Frackowiak RSJ. Comparing functional (PET) images: the assessment of significant changes. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 1991; 11:690-699.