메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 75, Issue 5, 2005, Pages 342-365

Inflammation in areas of remote changes following focal brain lesion

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

INTERLEUKIN 10; INTERLEUKIN 1BETA; INTERLEUKIN 6; TUMOR NECROSIS FACTOR ALPHA;

EID: 19544376505     PISSN: 03010082     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.pneurobio.2005.03.004     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (164)

References (247)
  • 1
    • 0026306278 scopus 로고
    • The role of immediate early genes in the stabilization of long-term potenziation
    • W.C. Abraham, M. Dragunow, and W.P. Tate The role of immediate early genes in the stabilization of long-term potenziation Mol. Neurobiol. 5 1992 297 314
    • (1992) Mol. Neurobiol. , vol.5 , pp. 297-314
    • Abraham, W.C.1    Dragunow, M.2    Tate, W.P.3
  • 2
    • 0033103857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primary cortical glial reaction versus secondary thalamic glial response in the excitotoxically injured young brain: Microglial/macrophage response and major histocompatibility complex class I and II expression
    • L. Acarin, B. Gonzalez, A.J. Castro, and B. Castellano Primary cortical glial reaction versus secondary thalamic glial response in the excitotoxically injured young brain: microglial/macrophage response and major histocompatibility complex class I and II expression Neuroscience 89 1999 549 565
    • (1999) Neuroscience , vol.89 , pp. 549-565
    • Acarin, L.1    Gonzalez, B.2    Castro, A.J.3    Castellano, B.4
  • 3
    • 0345086470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primary cortical glial reaction versus secondary thalamic glial response in the excitotoxically injured young brain: Astroglial response and metallothionein expression
    • L. Acarin, B. Gonzalez, J. Hidalgo, A.J. Castro, and B. Castellano Primary cortical glial reaction versus secondary thalamic glial response in the excitotoxically injured young brain: astroglial response and metallothionein expression Neuroscience 92 1999 827 839
    • (1999) Neuroscience , vol.92 , pp. 827-839
    • Acarin, L.1    Gonzalez, B.2    Hidalgo, J.3    Castro, A.J.4    Castellano, B.5
  • 4
    • 0026635121 scopus 로고
    • Muscimol suppresses RCGU increase in the substantia nigra after destruction of the caudate nucleus
    • K. Akagawa, M. Saji, N. Aoki, and T. Kanno Muscimol suppresses RCGU increase in the substantia nigra after destruction of the caudate nucleus Neuroreport 3 1992 441 444
    • (1992) Neuroreport , vol.3 , pp. 441-444
    • Akagawa, K.1    Saji, M.2    Aoki, N.3    Kanno, T.4
  • 5
    • 0024842108 scopus 로고
    • The three-dimensional organization of the hippocampal formation: A review of anatomical data
    • D. Amaral, and M. Witter The three-dimensional organization of the hippocampal formation: a review of anatomical data Neuroscience 31 1989 571 591
    • (1989) Neuroscience , vol.31 , pp. 571-591
    • Amaral, D.1    Witter, M.2
  • 6
    • 0000968097 scopus 로고
    • Hippocampal formation
    • G. Paxinos Academic Press
    • D. Amaral, and M. Witter Hippocampal formation G. Paxinos The Rat Nervous System 1995 Academic Press 443 486
    • (1995) The Rat Nervous System , pp. 443-486
    • Amaral, D.1    Witter, M.2
  • 7
    • 0027283310 scopus 로고
    • Expression of c-fos and c-jun family genes after focal cerebral ischemia
    • G. An, T.-N. Lin, J.-S. Liu, J.-J. Xue, Y.-Y. He, and C.Y. Hsu Expression of c-fos and c-jun family genes after focal cerebral ischemia Ann. Neurol. 33 1993 457 464
    • (1993) Ann. Neurol. , vol.33 , pp. 457-464
    • An, G.1    Lin, T.-N.2    Liu, J.-S.3    Xue, J.-J.4    He, Y.-Y.5    Hsu, C.Y.6
  • 8
    • 0029551427 scopus 로고
    • Electrophysiological changes in substantia nigra after striatal infarction
    • T. Asai, K. Kataoka, T. Tokuno, S. Chichibu, and M. Taneda Electrophysiological changes in substantia nigra after striatal infarction Neuroreport 7 1995 165 168
    • (1995) Neuroreport , vol.7 , pp. 165-168
    • Asai, T.1    Kataoka, K.2    Tokuno, T.3    Chichibu, S.4    Taneda, M.5
  • 9
    • 0029834603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immediate early gene expression in response to cerebral ischemia. Friend or foe
    • P.T. Atkins, P.K. Liu, and C.Y. Hsu Immediate early gene expression in response to cerebral ischemia. Friend or foe Stroke 27 1996 1682 11687
    • (1996) Stroke , vol.27 , pp. 1682-11687
    • Atkins, P.T.1    Liu, P.K.2    Hsu, C.Y.3
  • 13
    • 0022446150 scopus 로고
    • Replication of the neurochemical characteristics of Hnutington's disease by quinolinic acid
    • M.F. Beal, N.W. Kowall, D.W. Ellison, M.F. Mazurek, K.J. Swartz, and J.B. Martin Replication of the neurochemical characteristics of Hnutington's disease by quinolinic acid Nature 321 1986 168 171
    • (1986) Nature , vol.321 , pp. 168-171
    • Beal, M.F.1    Kowall, N.W.2    Ellison, D.W.3    Mazurek, M.F.4    Swartz, K.J.5    Martin, J.B.6
  • 15
    • 0028884634 scopus 로고
    • HU-211, a novel noncompetitive n-methyl-d-aspartate antagonist, improves neurological deficit and reduces infarct volume after reversible foval cerebral ischemia in the rat
    • L. Belayev, P. Busto, W. Zhao, and M.D. Ginsberg HU-211, a novel noncompetitive n-methyl-d-aspartate antagonist, improves neurological deficit and reduces infarct volume after reversible foval cerebral ischemia in the rat Stroke 26 1995 2313 2320
    • (1995) Stroke , vol.26 , pp. 2313-2320
    • Belayev, L.1    Busto, P.2    Zhao, W.3    Ginsberg, M.D.4
  • 16
    • 0027332670 scopus 로고
    • Interleukin-1beta inhibits synaptic strength and long-term potentiation in the rat CA1 hippocampus
    • F.P. Bellinger, S. Madamba, and G.R. Siggins Interleukin-1beta inhibits synaptic strength and long-term potentiation in the rat CA1 hippocampus Brain Res. 628 1993 227 234
    • (1993) Brain Res. , vol.628 , pp. 227-234
    • Bellinger, F.P.1    Madamba, S.2    Siggins, G.R.3
  • 17
    • 0021707433 scopus 로고
    • Elevation of the extracellular concentrations of glutamate and aspartate in rat hippocampus during transient cerebral ischemia monitored by intracerebral microdialysis
    • H. Benveniste, J. Drejer, A. Schousboe, and N.H. Diemer Elevation of the extracellular concentrations of glutamate and aspartate in rat hippocampus during transient cerebral ischemia monitored by intracerebral microdialysis J. Neurochem. 43 1984 1369 1374
    • (1984) J. Neurochem. , vol.43 , pp. 1369-1374
    • Benveniste, H.1    Drejer, J.2    Schousboe, A.3    Diemer, N.H.4
  • 18
    • 0031974191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transient increase of manganese-superoxide dismutase in remote brain areas after focal photothrombotic cortical lesion
    • H.-J. Bidmon, K. Kato, A. Schleicher, O.W. Witte, and K. Zilles Transient increase of manganese-superoxide dismutase in remote brain areas after focal photothrombotic cortical lesion Stroke 29 1998 203 211
    • (1998) Stroke , vol.29 , pp. 203-211
    • Bidmon, H.-J.1    Kato, K.2    Schleicher, A.3    Witte, O.W.4    Zilles, K.5
  • 19
    • 0022457866 scopus 로고
    • Short- and long-term consequences of intracranial injection of the excitotoxin, quinolinic acid, as evidenced by GFA immunohistochemistry of astrocytes
    • H. Björklund, L. Olson, D. Dahl, and R. Schwarcz Short- and long-term consequences of intracranial injection of the excitotoxin, quinolinic acid, as evidenced by GFA immunohistochemistry of astrocytes Brain Res. 371 1986 267 277
    • (1986) Brain Res. , vol.371 , pp. 267-277
    • Björklund, H.1    Olson, L.2    Dahl, D.3    Schwarcz, R.4
  • 20
    • 0014369295 scopus 로고
    • Displacement of synaptic terminals from regenerating motoneurons by microglial cells
    • K. Blinzinger, and G. Kreutzberg Displacement of synaptic terminals from regenerating motoneurons by microglial cells Zellforsch. Mikrosk. Anat. 85 1968 145 157
    • (1968) Zellforsch. Mikrosk. Anat. , vol.85 , pp. 145-157
    • Blinzinger, K.1    Kreutzberg, G.2
  • 21
    • 0028123815 scopus 로고
    • Stimulation of N-methyl-d-aspartate receptors in the rat nucleus reticularis thalami suppresses somatosensory evoked potentials
    • F. Block Stimulation of N-methyl-d-aspartate receptors in the rat nucleus reticularis thalami suppresses somatosensory evoked potentials Brain Res. 636 1994 143 146
    • (1994) Brain Res. , vol.636 , pp. 143-146
    • Block, F.1
  • 22
    • 0346023055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between inflammation and nigral neuronal damage following striatal excitotoxic lesion
    • F. Block, M. Loos, C. Frohn, and M. Schwarz Association between inflammation and nigral neuronal damage following striatal excitotoxic lesion Brain Res. 998 2004 29 35
    • (2004) Brain Res. , vol.998 , pp. 29-35
    • Block, F.1    Loos, M.2    Frohn, C.3    Schwarz, M.4
  • 24
    • 0031465545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Delayed treatment with rolipram protects against neuronal damage following global ischemia in rats
    • F. Block, A. Tondar, W. Schmidt, and M. Schwarz Delayed treatment with rolipram protects against neuronal damage following global ischemia in rats Neuroreport 8 1997 3829 3832
    • (1997) Neuroreport , vol.8 , pp. 3829-3832
    • Block, F.1    Tondar, A.2    Schmidt, W.3    Schwarz, M.4
  • 25
    • 0028027988 scopus 로고
    • Expression of GFAP in the striatum and its projection areas in response to striatal quinolinic acid lesion in rats
    • F. Block, and M. Schwarz Expression of GFAP in the striatum and its projection areas in response to striatal quinolinic acid lesion in rats Neuroreport 5 1994 2237 2240
    • (1994) Neuroreport , vol.5 , pp. 2237-2240
    • Block, F.1    Schwarz, M.2
  • 26
    • 0030602016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dextromethorphan reduces functional deficits and neuronal damage after global ischemia in rats
    • F. Block, and M. Schwarz Dextromethorphan reduces functional deficits and neuronal damage after global ischemia in rats Brain Res. 741 1996 153 159
    • (1996) Brain Res. , vol.741 , pp. 153-159
    • Block, F.1    Schwarz, M.2
  • 27
    • 0033035133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroprotection for ischemic stroke
    • F. Block, and M. Schwarz Neuroprotection for ischemic stroke Nervenarzt 70 1999 101 110
    • (1999) Nervenarzt , vol.70 , pp. 101-110
    • Block, F.1    Schwarz, M.2
  • 28
    • 0027338250 scopus 로고
    • Induction of cortical spreading depression with potassium chloride upregulates levels of messenger RNA for glial fibrillarey acidic protein in cortex and hippocampus: Inhibition by MK-9801
    • D.J. Bonthius, and O. Steward Induction of cortical spreading depression with potassium chloride upregulates levels of messenger RNA for glial fibrillarey acidic protein in cortex and hippocampus: inhibition by MK-9801 Brain Res. 618 1993 83 94
    • (1993) Brain Res. , vol.618 , pp. 83-94
    • Bonthius, D.J.1    Steward, O.2
  • 30
    • 0015240311 scopus 로고
    • Projections and termination of the corticospinal tract in rodents
    • L.T. Brown Jr. Projections and termination of the corticospinal tract in rodents Exp. Brain Res. 13 1971 432 450
    • (1971) Exp. Brain Res. , vol.13 , pp. 432-450
    • Brown Jr., L.T.1
  • 32
    • 0025396451 scopus 로고
    • Do NMDA antagonists protect against cerebral ischemia: Are clinical trials warranted?
    • A.M. Buchan Do NMDA antagonists protect against cerebral ischemia: are clinical trials warranted? Cerebrovasc. Brain Metab. Rev. 2 1990 1 26
    • (1990) Cerebrovasc. Brain Metab. Rev. , vol.2 , pp. 1-26
    • Buchan, A.M.1
  • 33
    • 0026787181 scopus 로고
    • Neonatal hypoxic-ischemic or excitotoxic striatal injury results in a decreased adult number of substantia nigra neurons
    • R.E. Burke, A. Macaya, D. DeVivo, N. Kenyon, and E.M. Janec Neonatal hypoxic-ischemic or excitotoxic striatal injury results in a decreased adult number of substantia nigra neurons Neuroscience 50 1992 559 569
    • (1992) Neuroscience , vol.50 , pp. 559-569
    • Burke, R.E.1    MacAya, A.2    Devivo, D.3    Kenyon, N.4    Janec, E.M.5
  • 34
    • 0037040519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurodegeneration in the rat hippocampus and striatum after middle cerebral artery occlusion
    • T.L. Butler, C.A. Kassed, P.R. Sanberg, A.E. Willing, and K.R. Pennypacker Neurodegeneration in the rat hippocampus and striatum after middle cerebral artery occlusion Brain Res. 929 2002 252 260
    • (2002) Brain Res. , vol.929 , pp. 252-260
    • Butler, T.L.1    Kassed, C.A.2    Sanberg, P.R.3    Willing, A.E.4    Pennypacker, K.R.5
  • 35
    • 0036459967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of BCL-2 via adeno-associated virus vectors rescues thalamic neurons after visual cortex lesion in the adult rat
    • M. Caleo, M.C. Cenni, M. Costa, E. Menna, L. Zentilin, S. Giadrossi, M. Giacca, and L. Maffei Expression of BCL-2 via adeno-associated virus vectors rescues thalamic neurons after visual cortex lesion in the adult rat Eur. J. Neurosci. 15 2002 1271 1277
    • (2002) Eur. J. Neurosci. , vol.15 , pp. 1271-1277
    • Caleo, M.1    Cenni, M.C.2    Costa, M.3    Menna, E.4    Zentilin, L.5    Giadrossi, S.6    Giacca, M.7    Maffei, L.8
  • 37
    • 0029888311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of oxidants in ischemic brain damage
    • P.H. Chan Role of oxidants in ischemic brain damage Stroke 27 1996 1124 1129
    • (1996) Stroke , vol.27 , pp. 1124-1129
    • Chan, P.H.1
  • 38
    • 0028577356 scopus 로고
    • Tumor necrosis factor-alpha potentiates glutamate neurotoxicity in human fetal brain cell cultures
    • C.C. Chao, and S. Hu Tumor necrosis factor-alpha potentiates glutamate neurotoxicity in human fetal brain cell cultures Dev. Neurosci. 16 1994 172 179
    • (1994) Dev. Neurosci. , vol.16 , pp. 172-179
    • Chao, C.C.1    Hu, S.2
  • 39
    • 0037159574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuronal death and tumor necrosis factor-alpha response to glutamate-induced excitotoxicity in the cerebral cortex of neonatal rats
    • V. Chaparro-Huerta, M.C. Rivera-Cervantes, B.M. Torres-Mendoza, and C. Beas-Zarate Neuronal death and tumor necrosis factor-alpha response to glutamate-induced excitotoxicity in the cerebral cortex of neonatal rats Neurosci. Lett. 333 2002 95 98
    • (2002) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.333 , pp. 95-98
    • Chaparro-Huerta, V.1    Rivera-Cervantes, M.C.2    Torres-Mendoza, B.M.3    Beas-Zarate, C.4
  • 40
    • 0028598750 scopus 로고
    • Reactive gliosis as a consequence of interleukin-6 expression in the brain: Studies in transgenic mice
    • C.S. Chiang, A. Stalder, A. Samimi, and I.L. Campell Reactive gliosis as a consequence of interleukin-6 expression in the brain: studies in transgenic mice Dev. Neurosci. 16 1994 212 221
    • (1994) Dev. Neurosci. , vol.16 , pp. 212-221
    • Chiang, C.S.1    Stalder, A.2    Samimi, A.3    Campell, I.L.4
  • 41
    • 0024093449 scopus 로고
    • Glutamate neurotoxicity and diseases of the nervous system
    • D.W. Choi Glutamate neurotoxicity and diseases of the nervous system Neuron 1 1988 623 634
    • (1988) Neuron , vol.1 , pp. 623-634
    • Choi, D.W.1
  • 42
    • 0025438029 scopus 로고
    • Methods for antagonizing glutamate neurotoxicity
    • D. Choi Methods for antagonizing glutamate neurotoxicity Cerebrovasc. Brain Metab. Rev. 2 1990 105 147
    • (1990) Cerebrovasc. Brain Metab. Rev. , vol.2 , pp. 105-147
    • Choi, D.1
  • 43
    • 0010214650 scopus 로고
    • Postischemic administration of an anti-MAC-1 antibody reduces ischemic cells damage after transient middle cerebral artery occlusion in rats
    • M. Chopp, R.L. Zhang, H. Chen, N. Jiang, and J.R. Rusch Postischemic administration of an anti-MAC-1 antibody reduces ischemic cells damage after transient middle cerebral artery occlusion in rats Stroke 25 1994 869 876
    • (1994) Stroke , vol.25 , pp. 869-876
    • Chopp, M.1    Zhang, R.L.2    Chen, H.3    Jiang, N.4    Rusch, J.R.5
  • 44
    • 0028068994 scopus 로고
    • Focal ischemia causes an extensive induction of immediate early genes that are sensitive to MK-801
    • M.Y. Collaco, B.S. Aspey, J.S. Belleroche, and M.J. Harrison Focal ischemia causes an extensive induction of immediate early genes that are sensitive to MK-801 Stroke 25 1994 1855 1860
    • (1994) Stroke , vol.25 , pp. 1855-1860
    • Collaco, M.Y.1    Aspey, B.S.2    Belleroche, J.S.3    Harrison, M.J.4
  • 45
    • 0025211388 scopus 로고
    • Projections to the rostral reticular thalamic nucleus in the rat
    • J. Cornwall, J.D. Cooper, and O.T. Phillipson Projections to the rostral reticular thalamic nucleus in the rat Exp. Brain Res. 80 1990 157 171
    • (1990) Exp. Brain Res. , vol.80 , pp. 157-171
    • Cornwall, J.1    Cooper, J.D.2    Phillipson, O.T.3
  • 46
    • 0017088331 scopus 로고
    • Vascular patterns of the rat hippocampal formation
    • P. Coyle Vascular patterns of the rat hippocampal formation Exp. Neurol. 52 1976 447 458
    • (1976) Exp. Neurol. , vol.52 , pp. 447-458
    • Coyle, P.1
  • 47
    • 0030873184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Middle cerebral artery occlusion alters neurotransmitter activities in ipsilateral and contralateral brain regions: An ex vivo voltametric study
    • F. Crespi, and C. Pietra Middle cerebral artery occlusion alters neurotransmitter activities in ipsilateral and contralateral brain regions: an ex vivo voltametric study Neurosci. Lett. 230 1997 77 80
    • (1997) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.230 , pp. 77-80
    • Crespi, F.1    Pietra, C.2
  • 48
    • 0011359034 scopus 로고
    • Function of the thalamic reticular complex: The searchlight hypothesis
    • F. Crick Function of the thalamic reticular complex: the searchlight hypothesis Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 81 1984 4586 4590
    • (1984) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , vol.81 , pp. 4586-4590
    • Crick, F.1
  • 49
    • 0027421532 scopus 로고
    • Collapsed" (argyrophilic, dark) neurons in rat model of transient focal cerebral ischemia
    • A. Czurko, and H. Nishino Collapsed" (argyrophilic, dark) neurons in rat model of transient focal cerebral ischemia Neurosci. Lett. 162 1993 71 74
    • (1993) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.162 , pp. 71-74
    • Czurko, A.1    Nishino, H.2
  • 50
    • 0032978333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The progression and topographic distribution of interleukin-1 beta expression after permanent middle cerebral artery occlusion in the rat
    • C.A. Davies, S.A. Loddick, S. Toulmond, R.P. Stroemer, J. Hunt, and N.J. Rothwell The progression and topographic distribution of interleukin-1 beta expression after permanent middle cerebral artery occlusion in the rat J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. 19 1999 87 98
    • (1999) J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. , vol.19 , pp. 87-98
    • Davies, C.A.1    Loddick, S.A.2    Toulmond, S.3    Stroemer, R.P.4    Hunt, J.5    Rothwell, N.J.6
  • 51
    • 0032496756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Histological and temporal characteristics of nigral transneuronal degeneration after striatal injury
    • L.A. DeGiorgio, C. Dibinis, T.A. Milner, M. Saji, and B.T. Volpe Histological and temporal characteristics of nigral transneuronal degeneration after striatal injury Brain Res. 795 1998 1 9
    • (1998) Brain Res. , vol.795 , pp. 1-9
    • Degiorgio, L.A.1    Dibinis, C.2    Milner, T.A.3    Saji, M.4    Volpe, B.T.5
  • 52
    • 0032977241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dizocilpine maleate, MK-801, but not 2,3-dihydroxy-6-nitro-7-sulfamoyl- benzo(f)quinoxaline, NBQX, prevents transneuronal degeneration of nigral neurons after neurotoxic striatal-pallidal lesion
    • L.A. DeGiorgio, N. DeGiorgio, and B.T. Volpe Dizocilpine maleate, MK-801, but not 2,3-dihydroxy-6-nitro-7-sulfamoyl-benzo(f)quinoxaline, NBQX, prevents transneuronal degeneration of nigral neurons after neurotoxic striatal-pallidal lesion Neuroscience 90 1999 79 85
    • (1999) Neuroscience , vol.90 , pp. 79-85
    • Degiorgio, L.A.1    Degiorgio, N.2    Volpe, B.T.3
  • 53
    • 0033485704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical trials with neuroprotective drugs in acute ischaemic stroke: Are we doing the right thing?
    • J. DeKeyser, G. Sulter, and P.G. Luiten Clinical trials with neuroprotective drugs in acute ischaemic stroke: are we doing the right thing? Trends Neurosci. 22 1999 535 540
    • (1999) Trends Neurosci. , vol.22 , pp. 535-540
    • Dekeyser, J.1    Sulter, G.2    Luiten, P.G.3
  • 54
    • 0025881153 scopus 로고
    • Remote cortical dysfunction in aphasic stroke patients
    • G. Demeurisse, M. Verhas, and A. Capon Remote cortical dysfunction in aphasic stroke patients Stroke 22 1991 1015 1020
    • (1991) Stroke , vol.22 , pp. 1015-1020
    • Demeurisse, G.1    Verhas, M.2    Capon, A.3
  • 58
    • 0023134694 scopus 로고
    • Photocheimcally induced cerebral infarction. I. Early microvascular alterations
    • D. Dietrich, B.D. Watson, R. Busto, M.D. Ginsberg, and J.R. Bethea Photocheimcally induced cerebral infarction. I. Early microvascular alterations Acta Neuropathol. 72 1987 315 325
    • (1987) Acta Neuropathol. , vol.72 , pp. 315-325
    • Dietrich, D.1    Watson, B.D.2    Busto, R.3    Ginsberg, M.D.4    Bethea, J.R.5
  • 59
    • 0023156087 scopus 로고
    • Photochemically induced cerebral infarction. II. Edema and blood brain-barrier disruption
    • D. Dietrich, R. Busto, B.D. Watson, P. Scheinberg, and M.D. Ginsberg Photochemically induced cerebral infarction. II. Edema and blood brain-barrier disruption Acta Neuropathol. 72 1987 326 334
    • (1987) Acta Neuropathol. , vol.72 , pp. 326-334
    • Dietrich, D.1    Busto, R.2    Watson, B.D.3    Scheinberg, P.4    Ginsberg, M.D.5
  • 60
    • 0035910340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Focal ischemia induces transient expression of IL-6 in the substantia nigra pars reticulata
    • M. Dihne, and F. Block Focal ischemia induces transient expression of IL-6 in the substantia nigra pars reticulata Brain Res. 889 2001 165 173
    • (2001) Brain Res. , vol.889 , pp. 165-173
    • Dihne, M.1    Block, F.2
  • 61
    • 0035368649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time course of glial proliferation and glial apoptosis following excitotoxic CNS injury
    • M. Dihne, F. Block, H. Korr, and R. Töpper Time course of glial proliferation and glial apoptosis following excitotoxic CNS injury Brain Res. 902 2001 178 189
    • (2001) Brain Res. , vol.902 , pp. 178-189
    • Dihne, M.1    Block, F.2    Korr, H.3    Töpper, R.4
  • 62
    • 0036903442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Different mechanisms of secondary neuronal damage in thalamic nuclei after focal cerebral ischemia in rats
    • M. Dihne, C. Grommes, M. Lutzenburg, O.W. Witte, and F. Block Different mechanisms of secondary neuronal damage in thalamic nuclei after focal cerebral ischemia in rats Stroke 33 2002 3006 3011
    • (2002) Stroke , vol.33 , pp. 3006-3011
    • Dihne, M.1    Grommes, C.2    Lutzenburg, M.3    Witte, O.W.4    Block, F.5
  • 63
    • 0033199996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathobiology of ischaemic stroke: An integrated view
    • U. Dirnagl, C. Iadecola, and M.A. Moskowitz Pathobiology of ischaemic stroke: an integrated view Trends Neurosci. 22 1999 391 397
    • (1999) Trends Neurosci. , vol.22 , pp. 391-397
    • Dirnagl, U.1    Iadecola, C.2    Moskowitz, M.A.3
  • 64
    • 0025058517 scopus 로고
    • MK-801, an antagonist of NMDA receptors, inhibits injury-induced c-fos protein accumulation in rat brain
    • M. Dragunow, R.L.M. Faul, and K.L.P. Jansen MK-801, an antagonist of NMDA receptors, inhibits injury-induced c-fos protein accumulation in rat brain Neurosci. Lett. 109 1990 128 133
    • (1990) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.109 , pp. 128-133
    • Dragunow, M.1    Faul, R.L.M.2    Jansen, K.L.P.3
  • 66
    • 0035199120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TNF-alpha-induced c-fos generation in the nucleus of the solitary tract is blocked by NBQX and MK-801
    • G.S. Emch, G.E. Hermann, and R.C. Rogers TNF-alpha-induced c-fos generation in the nucleus of the solitary tract is blocked by NBQX and MK-801 Am. J. Physiol. Regul. Integr. Comp. Physiol. 281 2001 1394 1400
    • (2001) Am. J. Physiol. Regul. Integr. Comp. Physiol. , vol.281 , pp. 1394-1400
    • Emch, G.S.1    Hermann, G.E.2    Rogers, R.C.3
  • 68
    • 0027946686 scopus 로고
    • Altered gene expression in neurons during programmed cell death: Identification of c-jun as necessary for neuronal apoptosis
    • S. Estus, W.J. Zaks, R.S. Freeman, M. Gruda, R. Bravo, and E.M. Johnson Jr. Altered gene expression in neurons during programmed cell death: identification of c-jun as necessary for neuronal apoptosis J. Cell Biol. 127 1994 1717 1727
    • (1994) J. Cell Biol. , vol.127 , pp. 1717-1727
    • Estus, S.1    Zaks, W.J.2    Freeman, R.S.3    Gruda, M.4    Bravo, R.5    Johnson Jr., E.M.6
  • 69
    • 0028829231 scopus 로고
    • IL-6 expression in neurons of transgenic mice causes reactive astrocytosis and increase in ramified microglial cells but no neuronal damage
    • E. Fattori, D. Lazzaro, P. Musiani, A. Modesti, T. Alonzi, and G. Ciliberto IL-6 expression in neurons of transgenic mice causes reactive astrocytosis and increase in ramified microglial cells but no neuronal damage Eur. J. Neurosci. 7 1995 2441 2449
    • (1995) Eur. J. Neurosci. , vol.7 , pp. 2441-2449
    • Fattori, E.1    Lazzaro, D.2    Musiani, P.3    Modesti, A.4    Alonzi, T.5    Ciliberto, G.6
  • 70
    • 0029943301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tumor necrosis factor alpha inhibits glutamate uptake by primary human astrocytes: Implications for pathogenesis of HIV-1 dementia
    • S.M. Fine, R.A. Angel, S.W. Perry, L.G. Epstein, J.P. Rothstein, S. Dewhurst, and H.A. Gelbard Tumor necrosis factor alpha inhibits glutamate uptake by primary human astrocytes: implications for pathogenesis of HIV-1 dementia J. Biol. Chem. 271 1996 15303 15306
    • (1996) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.271 , pp. 15303-15306
    • Fine, S.M.1    Angel, R.A.2    Perry, S.W.3    Epstein, L.G.4    Rothstein, J.P.5    Dewhurst, S.6    Gelbard, H.A.7
  • 71
    • 0030833669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systemic administration of MPTP induces thalamic neuronal degeneration in mice
    • T. Freyaldenhoven, S. Ali, and L. Schmued Systemic administration of MPTP induces thalamic neuronal degeneration in mice Brain Res. 759 1997 9 17
    • (1997) Brain Res. , vol.759 , pp. 9-17
    • Freyaldenhoven, T.1    Ali, S.2    Schmued, L.3
  • 72
    • 0028675999 scopus 로고
    • Cytokines, inflammation, and brain injury: Role of tumor necrosis factor-α
    • G.Z. Feuerstein, T. Liu, and F.C. Barone Cytokines, inflammation, and brain injury: role of tumor necrosis factor-α Cerebrovasc. Brain Metab. Rev. 6 1994 341 360
    • (1994) Cerebrovasc. Brain Metab. Rev. , vol.6 , pp. 341-360
    • Feuerstein, G.Z.1    Liu, T.2    Barone, F.C.3
  • 73
    • 0025337139 scopus 로고
    • Golgi-like demonstration of "dark" neurons with an argyrophil III method for experimental neuropahology
    • F. Gallyas, F.H. Guldner, G. Zoltay, and J.R. Wolff Golgi-like demonstration of "dark" neurons with an argyrophil III method for experimental neuropahology Acta Neuropathol. (Berl.) 79 1990 620 628
    • (1990) Acta Neuropathol. (Berl.) , vol.79 , pp. 620-628
    • Gallyas, F.1    Guldner, F.H.2    Zoltay, G.3    Wolff, J.R.4
  • 74
    • 0026547911 scopus 로고
    • Formation of "dark" (argyrophilic) neurons of arious origin proceeds with a common mechanism of biophysical nature (a novel hypothesis)
    • F. Gallyas, G. Zoltay, and W. Dames Formation of "dark" (argyrophilic) neurons of arious origin proceeds with a common mechanism of biophysical nature (a novel hypothesis) Acta Neuropathol. (Berl.) 83 1992 504 509
    • (1992) Acta Neuropathol. (Berl.) , vol.83 , pp. 504-509
    • Gallyas, F.1    Zoltay, G.2    Dames, W.3
  • 75
    • 0027186072 scopus 로고
    • Afferent projections to the reticular thalamic nucleus from the globus pallidus and the substantia nigra in the rat
    • J.A. Gandia, H.S. De Las, M. Garcia, and J.M. Gimenez-Amaya Afferent projections to the reticular thalamic nucleus from the globus pallidus and the substantia nigra in the rat Brain Res. Bull. 32 1993 351 358
    • (1993) Brain Res. Bull. , vol.32 , pp. 351-358
    • Gandia, J.A.1    De Las, H.S.2    Garcia, M.3    Gimenez-Amaya, J.M.4
  • 76
    • 0030669916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incomplete infarct and delayed neuronal death after transient middle cerebral artery occlusion in rats
    • J.H. Garcia, K.-F. Liu, Z.-R. Ye, and J.A. Gutierrez Incomplete infarct and delayed neuronal death after transient middle cerebral artery occlusion in rats Stroke 28 1997 2303 2310
    • (1997) Stroke , vol.28 , pp. 2303-2310
    • Garcia, J.H.1    Liu, K.-F.2    Ye, Z.-R.3    Gutierrez, J.A.4
  • 77
    • 0031798012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ischemic and excitotoxic brain injury is enhanced in mice lacking the p55 tumor necrosis factor receptor
    • D.S. Gary, A.J. Bruce-Keller, M.S. Kindy, and M.P. Mattson Ischemic and excitotoxic brain injury is enhanced in mice lacking the p55 tumor necrosis factor receptor J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. 18 1998 1283 1287
    • (1998) J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. , vol.18 , pp. 1283-1287
    • Gary, D.S.1    Bruce-Keller, A.J.2    Kindy, M.S.3    Mattson, M.P.4
  • 79
    • 0027284230 scopus 로고
    • Human T-cell clonal anergy is induced by antigen presentation on the absence of B7 costimulation
    • C.D. Gimmi, G.J. Frexxeman, J.G. Gribben, G. Gray, and L.M. Nadler Human T-cell clonal anergy is induced by antigen presentation on the absence of B7 costimulation Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 90 1993 6586 6590
    • (1993) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , vol.90 , pp. 6586-6590
    • Gimmi, C.D.1    Frexxeman, G.J.2    Gribben, J.G.3    Gray, G.4    Nadler, L.M.5
  • 80
    • 0024420831 scopus 로고
    • Glutamate and aspartate immunoreactivity in corticospinal tract neurons of rats
    • R. Giuffrida, and A. Rustioni Glutamate and aspartate immunoreactivity in corticospinal tract neurons of rats J. Comp. Neurol. 288 1989 154 164
    • (1989) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.288 , pp. 154-164
    • Giuffrida, R.1    Rustioni, A.2
  • 81
    • 0028105846 scopus 로고
    • Phagocytic microglia release cytokines and cytotoxins that regulate the survival of astrocytes and neurons in culture
    • D. Giulian, J. Li, B. Leara, and C. Keenen Phagocytic microglia release cytokines and cytotoxins that regulate the survival of astrocytes and neurons in culture Neurochem. Int. 25 1994 227 233
    • (1994) Neurochem. Int. , vol.25 , pp. 227-233
    • Giulian, D.1    Li, J.2    Leara, B.3    Keenen, C.4
  • 82
    • 0024155252 scopus 로고
    • Immunoregulation of cells within the central nervous system
    • D. Giulian, and M.J. Tapscott Immunoregulation of cells within the central nervous system Brain Behav. Immun. 2 1988 352 358
    • (1988) Brain Behav. Immun. , vol.2 , pp. 352-358
    • Giulian, D.1    Tapscott, M.J.2
  • 83
    • 0028136177 scopus 로고
    • CR3/43, a marker for activated human microglia: Application to diagnostic neuropathology
    • M.B. Graeber, K. Bise, and P. Mehrain CR3/43, a marker for activated human microglia: application to diagnostic neuropathology Neuropathol. Appl. Neurobiol. 20 1994 406 408
    • (1994) Neuropathol. Appl. Neurobiol. , vol.20 , pp. 406-408
    • Graeber, M.B.1    Bise, K.2    Mehrain, P.3
  • 84
    • 0029012476 scopus 로고
    • A c-Jun dominant negative mutant protects sympathetic neurons against programmed cell death
    • J. Ham, C. Babij, J. Whitfield, C.M. Pfarr, D. Lallemand, M. Yaniv, and L.L. Rubin A c-Jun dominant negative mutant protects sympathetic neurons against programmed cell death Neuron 14 1995 927 939
    • (1995) Neuron , vol.14 , pp. 927-939
    • Ham, J.1    Babij, C.2    Whitfield, J.3    Pfarr, C.M.4    Lallemand, D.5    Yaniv, M.6    Rubin, L.L.7
  • 85
    • 0032582614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of selective inhibition of cyclooxygenase 2 on temporary focal cerebral ischemia in rats
    • K. Hara, D.L. Kong, F.R. Sharp, and P.R. Weistein Effect of selective inhibition of cyclooxygenase 2 on temporary focal cerebral ischemia in rats Neurosci. Lett. 256 1998 53 56
    • (1998) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.256 , pp. 53-56
    • Hara, K.1    Kong, D.L.2    Sharp, F.R.3    Weistein, P.R.4
  • 86
    • 0033950385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microglial and astrocytic reactions prior to onset of thalamic cell death after traumatic lesion of the rat sensorimotor cortex
    • D.M. Hermann, G. Mies, R. Hata, and K.-A. Hossmann Microglial and astrocytic reactions prior to onset of thalamic cell death after traumatic lesion of the rat sensorimotor cortex Acta Neuropathol. 99 2000 147 153
    • (2000) Acta Neuropathol. , vol.99 , pp. 147-153
    • Hermann, D.M.1    Mies, G.2    Hata, R.3    Hossmann, K.-A.4
  • 87
    • 0025073124 scopus 로고
    • Application of potassium chloride to the brain surface induces the c-fos proto-oncogene: Reversal by MK-801
    • D.G. Herrera, and H.A. Robertson Application of potassium chloride to the brain surface induces the c-fos proto-oncogene: reversal by MK-801 Brain Res. 610 1990 166 170
    • (1990) Brain Res. , vol.610 , pp. 166-170
    • Herrera, D.G.1    Robertson, H.A.2
  • 88
    • 0033970987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intracerebral administration of interleukin-1 beta and induction of inflammation, apoptosis, and vasogenic edema
    • S. Holmin, and T. Mathiesen Intracerebral administration of interleukin-1 beta and induction of inflammation, apoptosis, and vasogenic edema J. Neurosurg. 92 2000 108 120
    • (2000) J. Neurosurg. , vol.92 , pp. 108-120
    • Holmin, S.1    Mathiesen, T.2
  • 89
    • 11144356364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression and changes of endogenous insulin-like growth factor-1 in neurons and glia in the gerbil hippocampus and dentate gyrus after ischemic insult
    • I.K. Hwang, K.Y. Yoo, S.K. Park, S.J. An, J.Y. Lee, S.Y. Choi, J.H. Kang, Y.G. Kwai, T.C. Kang, and M.H. Won Expression and changes of endogenous insulin-like growth factor-1 in neurons and glia in the gerbil hippocampus and dentate gyrus after ischemic insult Neurochem. Int. 45 2004 149 156
    • (2004) Neurochem. Int. , vol.45 , pp. 149-156
    • Hwang, I.K.1    Yoo, K.Y.2    Park, S.K.3    An, S.J.4    Lee, J.Y.5    Choi, S.Y.6    Kang, J.H.7    Kwai, Y.G.8    Kang, T.C.9    Won, M.H.10
  • 90
    • 0025335688 scopus 로고
    • Neural damage in the rat thalamus after cortical infarcts
    • H. Iizuka, K. Sakatani, and W. Young Neural damage in the rat thalamus after cortical infarcts Stroke 21 1990 790 794
    • (1990) Stroke , vol.21 , pp. 790-794
    • Iizuka, H.1    Sakatani, K.2    Young, W.3
  • 91
    • 0026600032 scopus 로고
    • Prognosis and MRI after ischemic stroke of the basal ganglia
    • M. Inagaki, T. Koeda, and K. Takeshita Prognosis and MRI after ischemic stroke of the basal ganglia Pediatr. Neurol. 8 1992 104 108
    • (1992) Pediatr. Neurol. , vol.8 , pp. 104-108
    • Inagaki, M.1    Koeda, T.2    Takeshita, K.3
  • 92
    • 0023268242 scopus 로고
    • Astroglial response in the excitoxically lesioned neostriatum and its projection areas in the rat
    • O. Isacson, W. Fischer, K. Wictorin, D. Dawbarn, and A. Björklund Astroglial response in the excitoxically lesioned neostriatum and its projection areas in the rat Neuroscience 20 1987 1043 1056
    • (1987) Neuroscience , vol.20 , pp. 1043-1056
    • Isacson, O.1    Fischer, W.2    Wictorin, K.3    Dawbarn, D.4    Björklund, A.5
  • 93
    • 0035095858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cortical spreading depression induces proinflammatory cytokine gene expression in the rat brain
    • S. Jander, M. Schroeter, O. Peters, O.W. Witte, and G. Stoll Cortical spreading depression induces proinflammatory cytokine gene expression in the rat brain J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. 21 2001 218 225
    • (2001) J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. , vol.21 , pp. 218-225
    • Jander, S.1    Schroeter, M.2    Peters, O.3    Witte, O.W.4    Stoll, G.5
  • 94
    • 0034703402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of NMDA receptor signaling in the regulation of inflammatory gene expression after focal brain ischemia
    • S. Jander, M. Schroeter, and G. Stoll Role of NMDA receptor signaling in the regulation of inflammatory gene expression after focal brain ischemia J. Neuroimmunol. 109 2000 181 187
    • (2000) J. Neuroimmunol. , vol.109 , pp. 181-187
    • Jander, S.1    Schroeter, M.2    Stoll, G.3
  • 95
    • 0016541472 scopus 로고
    • Some aspects of the organization of the thalamic reticular complex
    • E.G. Jones Some aspects of the organization of the thalamic reticular complex J. Comp. Neurol. 162 1975 285 308
    • (1975) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.162 , pp. 285-308
    • Jones, E.G.1
  • 96
    • 0036791921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differences in the extent of primary ischemic damage between middle cererbal artery coagulation and intraluminal occlusion models
    • H. Kanemitsu, T. Nakagomi, A. Tamura, T. Tsuchiya, G. Kono, and K. Sano Differences in the extent of primary ischemic damage between middle cererbal artery coagulation and intraluminal occlusion models J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. 22 2002 1196 1204
    • (2002) J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. , vol.22 , pp. 1196-1204
    • Kanemitsu, H.1    Nakagomi, T.2    Tamura, A.3    Tsuchiya, T.4    Kono, G.5    Sano, K.6
  • 97
    • 0027343512 scopus 로고
    • Elektrophysiological behavior of microglia
    • H. Kettenmann, R. Banati, and W. Walz Elektrophysiological behavior of microglia Glia 7 1993 93 101
    • (1993) Glia , vol.7 , pp. 93-101
    • Kettenmann, H.1    Banati, R.2    Walz, W.3
  • 98
    • 0029816909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serial measurement of interleukin-6, transforming growth factor-β, and S-100 protein in patients with acute stroke
    • J.S. Kim, S.S. Yoon, Y.H. Kim, and J.S. Ryu Serial measurement of interleukin-6, transforming growth factor-β, and S-100 protein in patients with acute stroke Stroke 27 1996 1553 1557
    • (1996) Stroke , vol.27 , pp. 1553-1557
    • Kim, J.S.1    Yoon, S.S.2    Kim, Y.H.3    Ryu, J.S.4
  • 99
    • 0027994103 scopus 로고
    • Induction of c-fos, junB, c-jun, and hsp70 mRNA in cortex, thalamus, basal ganglia, and hippocampus following middle cerebral artery occlusion
    • H. Kinouchi, F.R. Sharp, P.H. Chan, J. Koistinaho, S.M. Sagar, and T. Yoshimoto Induction of c-fos, junB, c-jun, and hsp70 mRNA in cortex, thalamus, basal ganglia, and hippocampus following middle cerebral artery occlusion J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. 14 1994 808 817
    • (1994) J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. , vol.14 , pp. 808-817
    • Kinouchi, H.1    Sharp, F.R.2    Chan, P.H.3    Koistinaho, J.4    Sagar, S.M.5    Yoshimoto, T.6
  • 100
    • 0028169828 scopus 로고
    • MK-801 inhibits the induction of immediate early genes in cortex, thalamus, and hippocampus, but not in the substantia nigra following middle cerebral artery occlusion
    • H. Kinouchi, F.R. Sharp, P.H. Chan, S. Mikawa, H. Kamii, S. Arai, and T. Yoshimoto MK-801 inhibits the induction of immediate early genes in cortex, thalamus, and hippocampus, but not in the substantia nigra following middle cerebral artery occlusion Neurosci. Lett. 179 1994 111 114
    • (1994) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.179 , pp. 111-114
    • Kinouchi, H.1    Sharp, F.R.2    Chan, P.H.3    Mikawa, S.4    Kamii, H.5    Arai, S.6    Yoshimoto, T.7
  • 101
    • 0032709997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of cyclooxygenase-2 messenger RNA after transient and permanent middle cerebral artery occlusion in rats: Comparison with c-fos messenger RNA by using in situ hybridization
    • H. Kinouchi, H. Huang, S. Arai, K. Mizoi, and T. Yoshimoto Induction of cyclooxygenase-2 messenger RNA after transient and permanent middle cerebral artery occlusion in rats: comparison with c-fos messenger RNA by using in situ hybridization J. Neurosurg. 91 1999 1005 1012
    • (1999) J. Neurosurg. , vol.91 , pp. 1005-1012
    • Kinouchi, H.1    Huang, H.2    Arai, S.3    Mizoi, K.4    Yoshimoto, T.5
  • 102
    • 0020051129 scopus 로고
    • Delayed neuronal death in the gerbil hippocampus following ischemia
    • T. Kirino Delayed neuronal death in the gerbil hippocampus following ischemia Brain Res. 239 1982 57 69
    • (1982) Brain Res. , vol.239 , pp. 57-69
    • Kirino, T.1
  • 103
    • 0002254106 scopus 로고
    • Experimental studies of ischemic brain edema: A new experimental model in which recirculation can be reintroduced
    • J. Koizumi, Y. Yoshida, and T. Nakazawa Experimental studies of ischemic brain edema: a new experimental model in which recirculation can be reintroduced Jpn. J. Stroke 8 1986 1 8
    • (1986) Jpn. J. Stroke , vol.8 , pp. 1-8
    • Koizumi, J.1    Yoshida, Y.2    Nakazawa, T.3
  • 104
    • 0028841482 scopus 로고
    • Regulation of brain-derived neurotrophic factor gene expression after transient middle cerebral artery occlusion with and without brain damage
    • Z. Kokaia, Q. Zhao, M. Kokaia, E. Elmer, M. Metsis, B. Siesjo, and O. Lindvall Regulation of brain-derived neurotrophic factor gene expression after transient middle cerebral artery occlusion with and without brain damage Exp. Neurol. 136 1995 73 88
    • (1995) Exp. Neurol. , vol.136 , pp. 73-88
    • Kokaia, Z.1    Zhao, Q.2    Kokaia, M.3    Elmer, E.4    Metsis, M.5    Siesjo, B.6    Lindvall, O.7
  • 105
    • 0029240477 scopus 로고
    • Change of phosphotyrosine immunoreactivity on microglia in the rat substantia nigra following striatal ischemic injury
    • K. Korematsu, S. Goto, S. Nagahiro, N. Inoue, T. Oyama, K. Yamada, and Y. Ushio Change of phosphotyrosine immunoreactivity on microglia in the rat substantia nigra following striatal ischemic injury Glia 13 1995 147 153
    • (1995) Glia , vol.13 , pp. 147-153
    • Korematsu, K.1    Goto, S.2    Nagahiro, S.3    Inoue, N.4    Oyama, T.5    Yamada, K.6    Ushio, Y.7
  • 106
    • 0018968566 scopus 로고
    • Anterograde and transsynaptic degeneration "en cascade" in basal ganglia induced by intrastriatal injection of kainic aicd: An animal analogue of Huntington's disease
    • E.B. Krammer Anterograde and transsynaptic degeneration "en cascade" in basal ganglia induced by intrastriatal injection of kainic aicd: an animal analogue of Huntington's disease Brain Res. 196 1980 209 221
    • (1980) Brain Res. , vol.196 , pp. 209-221
    • Krammer, E.B.1
  • 107
    • 0025089892 scopus 로고
    • Branching patterns of corticospinal axon arbors in the rodent
    • R.Z. Kuang, and K. Kalil Branching patterns of corticospinal axon arbors in the rodent J. Comp. Neurol. 292 1990 585 598
    • (1990) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.292 , pp. 585-598
    • Kuang, R.Z.1    Kalil, K.2
  • 108
    • 0029865597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ciliary neurotrophic factor attenuates spatial cognition impairment, cortical infarction and thalamic degeneration in spontaneously hypertensive rats with focal cerebral ischemia
    • Y. Kumon, S. Sakaki, H. Watanabe, K. Nakano, S. Ohta, S. Matsuda, H. Yoshimura, and M. Sakanaka Ciliary neurotrophic factor attenuates spatial cognition impairment, cortical infarction and thalamic degeneration in spontaneously hypertensive rats with focal cerebral ischemia Neurosci. Lett. 206 1996 141 144
    • (1996) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.206 , pp. 141-144
    • Kumon, Y.1    Sakaki, S.2    Watanabe, H.3    Nakano, K.4    Ohta, S.5    Matsuda, S.6    Yoshimura, H.7    Sakanaka, M.8
  • 110
    • 0025046193 scopus 로고
    • Areal distributions of cortical neurons projecting to different levels of the caudal brain stem and spinal cord in rats
    • X.G. Li, S.L. Florence, and J.H. Kass Areal distributions of cortical neurons projecting to different levels of the caudal brain stem and spinal cord in rats Somatosens. Motor Res. 7 1990 315 335
    • (1990) Somatosens. Motor Res. , vol.7 , pp. 315-335
    • Li, X.G.1    Florence, S.L.2    Kass, J.H.3
  • 111
    • 0026705546 scopus 로고
    • Distribution of the 72-kD heat-shock-protein as a function of transient focal cerebral ischemia in rats
    • Y. Li, M. Chopp, J.H. Garcia, Y. Yoshida, Z.G. Zhang, and S.R. Levine Distribution of the 72-kD heat-shock-protein as a function of transient focal cerebral ischemia in rats Stroke 23 1992 1292 1298
    • (1992) Stroke , vol.23 , pp. 1292-1298
    • Li, Y.1    Chopp, M.2    Garcia, J.H.3    Yoshida, Y.4    Zhang, Z.G.5    Levine, S.R.6
  • 112
    • 0028905230 scopus 로고
    • Temporal profile of in situ DNA fragmentation after transient middle cerebral artery occlusion in the rat
    • Y. Li, M. Chopp, N. Jiang, F. Yao, and C. Zaloga Temporal profile of in situ DNA fragmentation after transient middle cerebral artery occlusion in the rat J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. 15 1995 389 397
    • (1995) J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. , vol.15 , pp. 389-397
    • Li, Y.1    Chopp, M.2    Jiang, N.3    Yao, F.4    Zaloga, C.5
  • 113
    • 0028894725 scopus 로고
    • In situ dection of DNA fragmentation after focal cerebral ischemia in mice
    • Y. Li, M. Chopp, N. Jiang, and C. Zaloga In situ dection of DNA fragmentation after focal cerebral ischemia in mice Mol. Brain Res. 28 1995 164 168
    • (1995) Mol. Brain Res. , vol.28 , pp. 164-168
    • Li, Y.1    Chopp, M.2    Jiang, N.3    Zaloga, C.4
  • 114
    • 0029001888 scopus 로고
    • Induction of DNA fragmentation after 10 to 120 minutes of focal cerebral ischemia in rats
    • Y. Li, M. Chopp, N. Jiang, Z.G. Zhang, and C. Zaloga Induction of DNA fragmentation after 10 to 120 minutes of focal cerebral ischemia in rats Stroke 26 1995 1252 1257
    • (1995) Stroke , vol.26 , pp. 1252-1257
    • Li, Y.1    Chopp, M.2    Jiang, N.3    Zhang, Z.G.4    Zaloga, C.5
  • 115
    • 0025866383 scopus 로고
    • Corticomotoneuronal connections in the rat: Evidence from double-labeling of motoneurons and corticospinal axon arborizations
    • F.Y. Liang, V. Moret, M. Wiesendanger, and E.M. Rouiller Corticomotoneuronal connections in the rat: evidence from double-labeling of motoneurons and corticospinal axon arborizations J. Comp. Neurol. 311 1991 356 366
    • (1991) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.311 , pp. 356-366
    • Liang, F.Y.1    Moret, V.2    Wiesendanger, M.3    Rouiller, E.M.4
  • 116
    • 0027501851 scopus 로고
    • Evidence supporting a role for programmed cell death in focal cerebral ischemia in rats
    • M.D. Linnik, R.H. Zobrist, and M.D. Hatfield Evidence supporting a role for programmed cell death in focal cerebral ischemia in rats Stroke 24 1993 2002 2008
    • (1993) Stroke , vol.24 , pp. 2002-2008
    • Linnik, M.D.1    Zobrist, R.H.2    Hatfield, M.D.3
  • 117
    • 0033976146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypoxic preconditioning protects cultured neurons against hypoxic stress via TNF-alpha and ceramide
    • J. Liu, I. Ginis, M. Spatz, and J.M. Hallenbeck Hypoxic preconditioning protects cultured neurons against hypoxic stress via TNF-alpha and ceramide Am. J. Physiol. Cell Physiol. 278 2000 144 153
    • (2000) Am. J. Physiol. Cell Physiol. , vol.278 , pp. 144-153
    • Liu, J.1    Ginis, I.2    Spatz, M.3    Hallenbeck, J.M.4
  • 118
    • 0029744418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroprotective effects of human recombinant interleukin-1 receptor antagonist in focal cerebral ischaemia in the rat
    • S.A. Loddick, and N.J. Rothwell Neuroprotective effects of human recombinant interleukin-1 receptor antagonist in focal cerebral ischaemia in the rat J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. 16 1996 932 940
    • (1996) J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. , vol.16 , pp. 932-940
    • Loddick, S.A.1    Rothwell, N.J.2
  • 119
    • 0242570590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tumor necrosis factor - Expression in areas of remote degeneration following middle cerebral artery occlusion of the rat
    • M. Loos, M. Dihne, and F. Block Tumor necrosis factor - expression in areas of remote degeneration following middle cerebral artery occlusion of the rat Neuroscience 122 2003 373 380
    • (2003) Neuroscience , vol.122 , pp. 373-380
    • Loos, M.1    Dihne, M.2    Block, F.3
  • 120
    • 0031685799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age-related impairment in long-term potentiation in hippocampus: A role for the cytokine interleukin-1beta?
    • M.A. Lynch Age-related impairment in long-term potentiation in hippocampus: a role for the cytokine interleukin-1beta? Progr. Neurobiol. 56 1998 571 589
    • (1998) Progr. Neurobiol. , vol.56 , pp. 571-589
    • Lynch, M.A.1
  • 121
    • 0027956162 scopus 로고
    • Apoptosis in substantia nigra following developmental striatal excitotoxic injury
    • A. Macaya, F. Munell, R.M. Gubits, and R.E. Burke Apoptosis in substantia nigra following developmental striatal excitotoxic injury Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 91 1994 8117 8121
    • (1994) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , vol.91 , pp. 8117-8121
    • MacAya, A.1    Munell, F.2    Gubits, R.M.3    Burke, R.E.4
  • 124
    • 0028091092 scopus 로고
    • Recovery of sensorimotor function after distal middle cerebral artery photothrombotic occlusion in rats
    • C.G. Markgraf, E.J. Green, B. Watson, P.M. McCabe, N. Schneidermann, and M.D. Ginsberg Recovery of sensorimotor function after distal middle cerebral artery photothrombotic occlusion in rats Stroke 25 1994 153 159
    • (1994) Stroke , vol.25 , pp. 153-159
    • Markgraf, C.G.1    Green, E.J.2    Watson, B.3    McCabe, P.M.4    Schneidermann, N.5    Ginsberg, M.D.6
  • 125
    • 0023608447 scopus 로고
    • Cerebral blood volume measured with inhaled C150 and positron emission tomography
    • W.R. Martin, W.J. Powers, and M.E. Raichle Cerebral blood volume measured with inhaled C150 and positron emission tomography J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. 7 1987 421 426
    • (1987) J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. , vol.7 , pp. 421-426
    • Martin, W.R.1    Powers, W.J.2    Raichle, M.E.3
  • 127
    • 0031874792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammation in the CNS: Balance between immunological privilege and immune responses
    • M.K. Matyszak Inflammation in the CNS: balance between immunological privilege and immune responses Prog. Neurobiol. 56 1998 19 35
    • (1998) Prog. Neurobiol. , vol.56 , pp. 19-35
    • Matyszak, M.K.1
  • 128
    • 0023782375 scopus 로고
    • Expression of the histocompatibility glycoprotein HLA-DR in neurological disease
    • P.L. McGeer, S. Itagaki, and E.G. McGeer Expression of the histocompatibility glycoprotein HLA-DR in neurological disease Acta Neuropathol. 76 1988 550 557
    • (1988) Acta Neuropathol. , vol.76 , pp. 550-557
    • McGeer, P.L.1    Itagaki, S.2    McGeer, E.G.3
  • 130
    • 0025063609 scopus 로고
    • Excitatory amino acid neurotoxicity and neurodegenerative diseases
    • B. Meldrum, and J. Garthwaite Excitatory amino acid neurotoxicity and neurodegenerative diseases Top. Pharm. Sci. 11 1990 379 387
    • (1990) Top. Pharm. Sci. , vol.11 , pp. 379-387
    • Meldrum, B.1    Garthwaite, J.2
  • 131
    • 0026532184 scopus 로고
    • Ischemic penumbra in a model of reversible middle cerebral artery occlusion in the rat
    • H. Memezawa, H. Minamisawa, M.-L. Smith, and B.K. Siesjö Ischemic penumbra in a model of reversible middle cerebral artery occlusion in the rat Exp. Brain Res. 89 1992 67 78
    • (1992) Exp. Brain Res. , vol.89 , pp. 67-78
    • Memezawa, H.1    Minamisawa, H.2    Smith, M.-L.3    Siesjö, B.K.4
  • 132
    • 0026598564 scopus 로고
    • Penumbral tissues salvaged by reperfusion following middle cerebral artery occlusion in rats
    • H. Memezawa, M.-L. Smith, and B.K. Siesjö Penumbral tissues salvaged by reperfusion following middle cerebral artery occlusion in rats Stroke 23 1992 552 559
    • (1992) Stroke , vol.23 , pp. 552-559
    • Memezawa, H.1    Smith, M.-L.2    Siesjö, B.K.3
  • 134
    • 0025161934 scopus 로고
    • A new enzymatic cycling technique for glutamate determination in brain microdialysates
    • A. Mitani, H. Kubo, K. Iga, H. Imon, F. Kadoya, and K. Kataoka A new enzymatic cycling technique for glutamate determination in brain microdialysates J. Neurochem. 54 1990 709 711
    • (1990) J. Neurochem. , vol.54 , pp. 709-711
    • Mitani, A.1    Kubo, H.2    Iga, K.3    Imon, H.4    Kadoya, F.5    Kataoka, K.6
  • 135
    • 0031033233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patients with stroke confined to the basal ganglia have diminished response to rehabilitation efforts: Implications for basal ganglia-cortical interactions
    • I. Miyai, A.D. Blau, M.J. Reding, and B.T. Volpe Patients with stroke confined to the basal ganglia have diminished response to rehabilitation efforts: implications for basal ganglia-cortical interactions Neurology 48 1997 95 101
    • (1997) Neurology , vol.48 , pp. 95-101
    • Miyai, I.1    Blau, A.D.2    Reding, M.J.3    Volpe, B.T.4
  • 138
    • 0027386940 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of microglial reaction after middle cerebral artery occlusion in rat brain
    • T. Morioka, A.N. Kalehua, and W.J. Streit Characterization of microglial reaction after middle cerebral artery occlusion in rat brain J. Comp. Neurol. 327 1993 123 132
    • (1993) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.327 , pp. 123-132
    • Morioka, T.1    Kalehua, A.N.2    Streit, W.J.3
  • 139
    • 0034617494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early and specific expression of monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 in the thalamus induced by cortical injury
    • M.J. Muessel, N.E. Berman, and R.M. Klein Early and specific expression of monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 in the thalamus induced by cortical injury Brain Res. 870 2000 211 221
    • (2000) Brain Res. , vol.870 , pp. 211-221
    • Muessel, M.J.1    Berman, N.E.2    Klein, R.M.3
  • 140
    • 0142153881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Delayed administration of interleukin-1 receptor antagonist protects against transient cerebral ischaemia in the rat
    • N.J. Mulcahy, J. Ross, N.J. Rothwell, and S.A. Loddick Delayed administration of interleukin-1 receptor antagonist protects against transient cerebral ischaemia in the rat Br. J. Pharmacol. 140 2003 471 476
    • (2003) Br. J. Pharmacol. , vol.140 , pp. 471-476
    • Mulcahy, N.J.1    Ross, J.2    Rothwell, N.J.3    Loddick, S.A.4
  • 141
    • 0025113157 scopus 로고
    • Exo-focal postischemic neuronal death in the rat brain
    • H. Nagasawa, and K. Kogure Exo-focal postischemic neuronal death in the rat brain Brain Res. 524 1990 196 202
    • (1990) Brain Res. , vol.524 , pp. 196-202
    • Nagasawa, H.1    Kogure, K.2
  • 142
    • 0028363231 scopus 로고
    • Metabolic disturbances in exo-focal brain areas after cortical stroke studied by positron emission tomography
    • H. Nagasawa, K. Kogure, T. Fujiwara, M. Itoh, and T. Ido Metabolic disturbances in exo-focal brain areas after cortical stroke studied by positron emission tomography J. Neurol. Sci. 123 1994 147 153
    • (1994) J. Neurol. Sci. , vol.123 , pp. 147-153
    • Nagasawa, H.1    Kogure, K.2    Fujiwara, T.3    Itoh, M.4    Ido, T.5
  • 143
    • 0348203727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhanced synthesis in the ipsilateral substantia nigra following middle cerebral artery occlusion in the rat
    • T. Nakagomi, H. Kanemistu, K. Narita, H. Nakayama, T. Ishii, and A. Tamura Enhanced synthesis in the ipsilateral substantia nigra following middle cerebral artery occlusion in the rat Acta Neuropathol. 95 1998 565 570
    • (1998) Acta Neuropathol. , vol.95 , pp. 565-570
    • Nakagomi, T.1    Kanemistu, H.2    Narita, K.3    Nakayama, H.4    Ishii, T.5    Tamura, A.6
  • 144
    • 0035052530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Astrocytic swelling in the ipsilateral substantia nigra after occlusion of the middle cerebral artery in rats
    • M. Nakane, A. Tamura, T. Miyasaka, T. Nagaoka, and T. Kuroiwa Astrocytic swelling in the ipsilateral substantia nigra after occlusion of the middle cerebral artery in rats AJNR Am. J. Neuroradiol. 22 2001 660 663
    • (2001) AJNR Am. J. Neuroradiol. , vol.22 , pp. 660-663
    • Nakane, M.1    Tamura, A.2    Miyasaka, T.3    Nagaoka, T.4    Kuroiwa, T.5
  • 145
    • 0036942118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MRI of secondary changes in the thalamus following a cerebral infarct
    • M. Nakane, A. Tamura, Y. Sasaki, and A. Teraoka MRI of secondary changes in the thalamus following a cerebral infarct Neuroradiology 44 2002 915 920
    • (2002) Neuroradiology , vol.44 , pp. 915-920
    • Nakane, M.1    Tamura, A.2    Sasaki, Y.3    Teraoka, A.4
  • 146
    • 0026525979 scopus 로고
    • Degeneration of the ipsilateral substantia nigra following cerebral infarction in the striatum
    • M. Nakane, A. Teraoka, R. Asato, and A. Tamura Degeneration of the ipsilateral substantia nigra following cerebral infarction in the striatum Stroke 23 1992 328 332
    • (1992) Stroke , vol.23 , pp. 328-332
    • Nakane, M.1    Teraoka, A.2    Asato, R.3    Tamura, A.4
  • 147
    • 0025216376 scopus 로고
    • The corticospinal tract in man. Course and location of fibers at different segmental levels
    • P.W. Nathan, M.C. Smith, and P. Deacon The corticospinal tract in man. Course and location of fibers at different segmental levels Brain 113 1990 303 324
    • (1990) Brain , vol.113 , pp. 303-324
    • Nathan, P.W.1    Smith, M.C.2    Deacon, P.3
  • 148
    • 0031005797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TNF-α pretreatment induces protective effects against focal cerebral ischemia in mice
    • H. Nawashiro, K. Tasaki, C.A. Ruetzler, and J.M. Hallenbeck TNF-α pretreatment induces protective effects against focal cerebral ischemia in mice J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. 17 1997 483 490
    • (1997) J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. , vol.17 , pp. 483-490
    • Nawashiro, H.1    Tasaki, K.2    Ruetzler, C.A.3    Hallenbeck, J.M.4
  • 149
    • 0023923217 scopus 로고
    • Spreading depression is not associated with neuronal injury in the normal brain
    • M. Nedergaard, and A.J. Hansen Spreading depression is not associated with neuronal injury in the normal brain Brain Res. 449 1988 395 398
    • (1988) Brain Res. , vol.449 , pp. 395-398
    • Nedergaard, M.1    Hansen, A.J.2
  • 151
    • 0028924890 scopus 로고
    • Delayed neuronal death in the CA1 pyramidal cell layer of the gerbil hippocampus following transient ischemia is apoptosis
    • T. Nitatori, N. Sato, S. Waguri, Y. Karasawa, H. Araki, K. Shibanai, E. Kominami, and Y. Uchiyama Delayed neuronal death in the CA1 pyramidal cell layer of the gerbil hippocampus following transient ischemia is apoptosis J. Neurosci. 15 1995 1001 1011
    • (1995) J. Neurosci. , vol.15 , pp. 1001-1011
    • Nitatori, T.1    Sato, N.2    Waguri, S.3    Karasawa, Y.4    Araki, H.5    Shibanai, K.6    Kominami, E.7    Uchiyama, Y.8
  • 152
    • 19544381402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of IL-1β in the hippocampus following focal ischemia
    • M. Nolden-Koch, E. Breuer, and F. Block Expression of IL-1β in the hippocampus following focal ischemia J. Neurol. 247 Suppl. 3 2000 129
    • (2000) J. Neurol. , vol.247 , Issue.3 SUPPL. , pp. 129
    • Nolden-Koch, M.1    Breuer, E.2    Block, F.3
  • 153
    • 0029655560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Secondary thalamic lesions after ligation of the middle cerebral artery: An ultrastructural study
    • C. Nordborg, and B.B. Johansson Secondary thalamic lesions after ligation of the middle cerebral artery: an ultrastructural study Acta Neuropathol. (Berl.) 91 1996 61 66
    • (1996) Acta Neuropathol. (Berl.) , vol.91 , pp. 61-66
    • Nordborg, C.1    Johansson, B.B.2
  • 154
    • 0021828423 scopus 로고
    • The thalamic reticular nucleus of the adult rat: Experimental anatomical studies
    • P.T. Ohara, and A.R. Lieberman The thalamic reticular nucleus of the adult rat: experimental anatomical studies J. Neurocytol. 14 1985 365 411
    • (1985) J. Neurocytol. , vol.14 , pp. 365-411
    • Ohara, P.T.1    Lieberman, A.R.2
  • 155
    • 0029897865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An immunocytochemical study of glutamate receptors and glutamine synthetase in the hippocampus of rats injected with kainate
    • W.Y. Ong, S.K. Leong, L.J. Garey, R. Reynolds, and A.W. Liang An immunocytochemical study of glutamate receptors and glutamine synthetase in the hippocampus of rats injected with kainate Exp. Brain Res. 109 1996 251 267
    • (1996) Exp. Brain Res. , vol.109 , pp. 251-267
    • Ong, W.Y.1    Leong, S.K.2    Garey, L.J.3    Reynolds, R.4    Liang, A.W.5
  • 156
    • 0029974018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interleukin-1 mediates induction of tolerance to global ischemia in gerbil hippocampal CA1 neurons
    • T. Ohtsuki, C.A. Ruetzler, K. Tasaki, and J.M. Hallenbeck Interleukin-1 mediates induction of tolerance to global ischemia in gerbil hippocampal CA1 neurons J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. 16 1996 1137 1142
    • (1996) J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. , vol.16 , pp. 1137-1142
    • Ohtsuki, T.1    Ruetzler, C.A.2    Tasaki, K.3    Hallenbeck, J.M.4
  • 157
    • 0028858602 scopus 로고
    • Long-term spatial cognitive impairment after middle cerebral artery occlusion in rats: No involvement of the hippocampus
    • M. Okada, H. Nakanishi, A. Tamura, A. Urae, K. Mine, K. Yamamoto, and M. Fujiwara Long-term spatial cognitive impairment after middle cerebral artery occlusion in rats: no involvement of the hippocampus J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. 15 1995 1012 1021
    • (1995) J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. , vol.15 , pp. 1012-1021
    • Okada, M.1    Nakanishi, H.2    Tamura, A.3    Urae, A.4    Mine, K.5    Yamamoto, K.6    Fujiwara, M.7
  • 158
    • 0345643376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occlusion of the MCA by an intraluminal filament may cause disturbances in the hippocampal blood flow due to anomalies of circle of Willis and filament thickness
    • Y.G. Özdemir, H. Bolay, E. Erdem, and T. Dalkara Occlusion of the MCA by an intraluminal filament may cause disturbances in the hippocampal blood flow due to anomalies of circle of Willis and filament thickness Brain Res. 822 1999 260 264
    • (1999) Brain Res. , vol.822 , pp. 260-264
    • Özdemir, Y.G.1    Bolay, H.2    Erdem, E.3    Dalkara, T.4
  • 160
    • 0025909778 scopus 로고
    • Disappearance of GAD-mRNA and tyrosine hydroxylase in substantia nigra following striatal ibotenic acid lesions: Evidence for transneuronal regression
    • G.M. Pasinetti, D.G. Morgan, and C.E. Finch Disappearance of GAD-mRNA and tyrosine hydroxylase in substantia nigra following striatal ibotenic acid lesions: evidence for transneuronal regression Exp. Neurol. 112 1991 131 139
    • (1991) Exp. Neurol. , vol.112 , pp. 131-139
    • Pasinetti, G.M.1    Morgan, D.G.2    Finch, C.E.3
  • 163
    • 0023185866 scopus 로고
    • The macrophage response to central and peripheral nerve injury. A possible role for macrophages in regeneration
    • V.H. Perry, M.C. Brown, and S. Gordon The macrophage response to central and peripheral nerve injury. A possible role for macrophages in regeneration J. Exp. Med. 165 1987 1218 1223
    • (1987) J. Exp. Med. , vol.165 , pp. 1218-1223
    • Perry, V.H.1    Brown, M.C.2    Gordon, S.3
  • 164
    • 0028087773 scopus 로고
    • The NMDA receptor subunits NR2A and NR 2B show histological and ultrastructural localization patterns similar to those of NR1
    • R.S. Petralia, Y.X. Wang, and R.J. Wenthold The NMDA receptor subunits NR2A and NR 2B show histological and ultrastructural localization patterns similar to those of NR1 J. Neurosci. 14 1994 6102 6120
    • (1994) J. Neurosci. , vol.14 , pp. 6102-6120
    • Petralia, R.S.1    Wang, Y.X.2    Wenthold, R.J.3
  • 165
    • 0032504774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphological organization of the globus pallidus-subthalamic nucleus system studied in organotypic cultures
    • D. Plenz, M. Herrera-Marschitz, and S.T. Kitai Morphological organization of the globus pallidus-subthalamic nucleus system studied in organotypic cultures J. Comp. Neurol. 397 1998 437 457
    • (1998) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.397 , pp. 437-457
    • Plenz, D.1    Herrera-Marschitz, M.2    Kitai, S.T.3
  • 166
    • 0029739941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Concept of autoimmunity following spinal cord injury: Possible role for T-lymphocytes in the traumatized central nervous system
    • P.G. Popovich, B.T. Stokes, and C.C. Whitacre Concept of autoimmunity following spinal cord injury: possible role for T-lymphocytes in the traumatized central nervous system J. Neurosci. Res. 45 1996 349 363
    • (1996) J. Neurosci. Res. , vol.45 , pp. 349-363
    • Popovich, P.G.1    Stokes, B.T.2    Whitacre, C.C.3
  • 169
    • 0037155546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Caspase-3-associated apoptotic cell death in excitotoxic necrosis of the entorhinal cortex following intraperitoneal injection of kainic aicd in the rat
    • B. Puig, and I. Ferrer Caspase-3-associated apoptotic cell death in excitotoxic necrosis of the entorhinal cortex following intraperitoneal injection of kainic aicd in the rat Neurosci. Lett. 321 2002 182 186
    • (2002) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.321 , pp. 182-186
    • Puig, B.1    Ferrer, I.2
  • 171
    • 0026656192 scopus 로고
    • Interleukin-1 receptor antagonist inhibits ischaemic and excitotoxic neuronal damage in the rat
    • J.K. Relton, and N.J. Rothwell Interleukin-1 receptor antagonist inhibits ischaemic and excitotoxic neuronal damage in the rat Brain Res. Bull. 29 1992 243 246
    • (1992) Brain Res. Bull. , vol.29 , pp. 243-246
    • Relton, J.K.1    Rothwell, N.J.2
  • 172
    • 0025352851 scopus 로고
    • Thalamic retrograde degeneration following cortical injury: An excitotoxic process?
    • D.T. Ross, and F.F. Ebner Thalamic retrograde degeneration following cortical injury: an excitotoxic process? Neuroscience 35 1990 525 550
    • (1990) Neuroscience , vol.35 , pp. 525-550
    • Ross, D.T.1    Ebner, F.F.2
  • 173
    • 0027207263 scopus 로고
    • Selective loss and selective sparing of neurons in the thalamic reticular nucleus following human cardiac arrest
    • D.T. Ross, and D.I. Graham Selective loss and selective sparing of neurons in the thalamic reticular nucleus following human cardiac arrest J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. 13 1993 558 567
    • (1993) J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. , vol.13 , pp. 558-567
    • Ross, D.T.1    Graham, D.I.2
  • 174
    • 0027185040 scopus 로고
    • Selective loss of neurons from the thalamic reticular nucleus following severe human head injury
    • D.T. Ross, D.I. Graham, and J.H. Adams Selective loss of neurons from the thalamic reticular nucleus following severe human head injury J. Neurotrauma 10 1993 151 165
    • (1993) J. Neurotrauma , vol.10 , pp. 151-165
    • Ross, D.T.1    Graham, D.I.2    Adams, J.H.3
  • 175
    • 0022620257 scopus 로고
    • Glutamate and the pathophysiology of hypoxic-ischemic brain damage
    • S.M. Rothman, and J.W. Olney Glutamate and the pathophysiology of hypoxic-ischemic brain damage Ann. Neurol. 19 1986 106 111
    • (1986) Ann. Neurol. , vol.19 , pp. 106-111
    • Rothman, S.M.1    Olney, J.W.2
  • 176
    • 19544374924 scopus 로고
    • Excitotoxicity and NMDA receptor
    • S.M. Rothman, and J.W. Olney Excitotoxicity and NMDA receptor Trends Neurosci. 19 1987 339 345
    • (1987) Trends Neurosci. , vol.19 , pp. 339-345
    • Rothman, S.M.1    Olney, J.W.2
  • 177
    • 0031817860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time course of microglia activation and apoptosis in various brain regions after permanent focal cerebral ischemia in mice
    • K. Rupalla, P.R. Allegrini, D. Sauer, and C. Wiessner Time course of microglia activation and apoptosis in various brain regions after permanent focal cerebral ischemia in mice Acta Neuropathol. 96 1998 172 178
    • (1998) Acta Neuropathol. , vol.96 , pp. 172-178
    • Rupalla, K.1    Allegrini, P.R.2    Sauer, D.3    Wiessner, C.4
  • 178
    • 0030249277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of transneuronal degeneration of neurons in the substantia nigra reticulata by ablation of the subthalamic nucleus
    • M. Saji, A.D. Blau, and B.T. Volpe Prevention of transneuronal degeneration of neurons in the substantia nigra reticulata by ablation of the subthalamic nucleus Exp. Neurol. 141 1996 120 129
    • (1996) Exp. Neurol. , vol.141 , pp. 120-129
    • Saji, M.1    Blau, A.D.2    Volpe, B.T.3
  • 179
    • 0028350949 scopus 로고
    • Transient forebrain ischemia induces delayed injury in the substantia nigra reticulata: Degeneration of GABA neurons, compensatory expression of GAD mRNA
    • M. Saji, M. Cohen, A.D. Blau, T.C. Wessel, and B.T. Volpe Transient forebrain ischemia induces delayed injury in the substantia nigra reticulata: degeneration of GABA neurons, compensatory expression of GAD mRNA Brain Res. 643 1994 234 244
    • (1994) Brain Res. , vol.643 , pp. 234-244
    • Saji, M.1    Cohen, M.2    Blau, A.D.3    Wessel, T.C.4    Volpe, B.T.5
  • 180
    • 0031058714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavioral correlates of transneuronal degeneration of substantia nigra pars reticulata neurons are reversed by ablation of the subthalamic nucleus
    • M. Saji, Y. Endo, T. Miyanishi, B.T. Volpe, and K. Ohno Behavioral correlates of transneuronal degeneration of substantia nigra pars reticulata neurons are reversed by ablation of the subthalamic nucleus Behav. Brain Res. 84 1997 63 71
    • (1997) Behav. Brain Res. , vol.84 , pp. 63-71
    • Saji, M.1    Endo, Y.2    Miyanishi, T.3    Volpe, B.T.4    Ohno, K.5
  • 181
    • 0028973083 scopus 로고
    • Deafferentation-induced c-fos gene expression in subthalamic nucleus and substantia nigra reticulata is reduced by non-NMDA receptor antagonist
    • M. Saji, M. Kimura, G. Ishida, and K. Ohno Deafferentation-induced c-fos gene expression in subthalamic nucleus and substantia nigra reticulata is reduced by non-NMDA receptor antagonist Brain Res. 703 1995 165 174
    • (1995) Brain Res. , vol.703 , pp. 165-174
    • Saji, M.1    Kimura, M.2    Ishida, G.3    Ohno, K.4
  • 182
    • 0023135167 scopus 로고
    • Delayed transneuronal death of substantia nigra neurons prevented by gamma-aminobutyric acid agonist
    • M. Saji, and D.J. Reis Delayed transneuronal death of substantia nigra neurons prevented by gamma-aminobutyric acid agonist Science 235 1987 66 68
    • (1987) Science , vol.235 , pp. 66-68
    • Saji, M.1    Reis, D.J.2
  • 183
    • 0024400046 scopus 로고
    • The quinoilinic acid model of Huntington's disease: Locomotor abnormalities
    • P. Sanberg, S.F. Calderon, M. Giordano, J.M. Tew, and A.B. Norman The quinoilinic acid model of Huntington's disease: locomotor abnormalities Exp. Neurol. 105 1989 45 53
    • (1989) Exp. Neurol. , vol.105 , pp. 45-53
    • Sanberg, P.1    Calderon, S.F.2    Giordano, M.3    Tew, J.M.4    Norman, A.B.5
  • 184
    • 0023696729 scopus 로고
    • Indomethacin ameliorates ischemic neuronal damage in the gerbil hippocampal CA1 sector
    • T. Sasaki, T. Nakagomi, and T. Kirino Indomethacin ameliorates ischemic neuronal damage in the gerbil hippocampal CA1 sector Stroke 19 1988 1399 1403
    • (1988) Stroke , vol.19 , pp. 1399-1403
    • Sasaki, T.1    Nakagomi, T.2    Kirino, T.3
  • 185
    • 0029039795 scopus 로고
    • Time-depedent changes in iron levels and associated neuronal loss within the substantia nigra following lesions within the neostriatum/globus pallidus complex
    • S. Sastry, and G.W. Arendash Time-depedent changes in iron levels and associated neuronal loss within the substantia nigra following lesions within the neostriatum/globus pallidus complex Neuroscience 67 1995 649 666
    • (1995) Neuroscience , vol.67 , pp. 649-666
    • Sastry, S.1    Arendash, G.W.2
  • 187
    • 0031894316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced ischemic brain injury in interleukin-1 beta converting enzyme-deficient mice
    • G.P. Schielke, G.Y. Yang, B.D. Shivers, and A.L. Betz Reduced ischemic brain injury in interleukin-1 beta converting enzyme-deficient mice J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. 18 1998 180 185
    • (1998) J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. , vol.18 , pp. 180-185
    • Schielke, G.P.1    Yang, G.Y.2    Shivers, B.D.3    Betz, A.L.4
  • 188
    • 0031026911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subtle neuronal death in striatum after short forebrain ischemia in rats detected by in situ end-labeling for DANN damage
    • R. Schmidt-Kastner, H. Fliss, and A.M. Hakim Subtle neuronal death in striatum after short forebrain ischemia in rats detected by in situ end-labeling for DANN damage Stroke 28 1997 163 170
    • (1997) Stroke , vol.28 , pp. 163-170
    • Schmidt-Kastner, R.1    Fliss, H.2    Hakim, A.M.3
  • 189
    • 0031876006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of microglial activation in the spinal cord after cerebral infarction are revealed by expression of MHC class II antigen
    • A.B. Schmitt, G.A. Brook, A. Buss, W. Nacimiento, J. Noth, and G.W. Kreutzberg Dynamics of microglial activation in the spinal cord after cerebral infarction are revealed by expression of MHC class II antigen Neuropathol. Appl. Neurobiol. 24 1998 167 176
    • (1998) Neuropathol. Appl. Neurobiol. , vol.24 , pp. 167-176
    • Schmitt, A.B.1    Brook, G.A.2    Buss, A.3    Nacimiento, W.4    Noth, J.5    Kreutzberg, G.W.6
  • 191
    • 0030901162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluoro-Jade: A novel fluorochrome for the sensitive and reliable histochemical localization of neuronal degeneration
    • L.C. Schmued, C. Albertson, and W.J. Slikker Fluoro-Jade: a novel fluorochrome for the sensitive and reliable histochemical localization of neuronal degeneration Brain Res. 751 1997 37 46
    • (1997) Brain Res. , vol.751 , pp. 37-46
    • Schmued, L.C.1    Albertson, C.2    Slikker, W.J.3
  • 192
    • 0033950543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluoro-Jade: Novel fluorochromes for detecting toxicant-induced neuronal degeneration
    • L.C. Schmued, and K.J. Hopkins Fluoro-Jade: novel fluorochromes for detecting toxicant-induced neuronal degeneration Toxicol. Pathol. 28 2000 91 99
    • (2000) Toxicol. Pathol. , vol.28 , pp. 91-99
    • Schmued, L.C.1    Hopkins, K.J.2
  • 193
    • 0025339511 scopus 로고
    • A cell culture model for T lymphocyte clonal anergy
    • R.H. Schwartz A cell culture model for T lymphocyte clonal anergy Science 248 1990 1349 1356
    • (1990) Science , vol.248 , pp. 1349-1356
    • Schwartz, R.H.1
  • 194
    • 0001866705 scopus 로고
    • Cerebral vascular system
    • G. Paxinos 2nd ed. Academic Press San Diego
    • O.U. Scremin Cerebral vascular system G. Paxinos The Rat Nervous System 2nd ed. 1995 Academic Press San Diego 3 35
    • (1995) The Rat Nervous System , pp. 3-35
    • Scremin, O.U.1
  • 195
    • 0027447712 scopus 로고
    • Resident macrophages (ramified microglia) of the adult brown norway rat central nervous system are constitutively major histocompatibility class II positive
    • J.D. Sedgwick, S. Schwender, R. Gregersen, R. Doerries, and V. ter Meulen Resident macrophages (ramified microglia) of the adult brown norway rat central nervous system are constitutively major histocompatibility class II positive J. Exp. Med. 177 1993 1145 1152
    • (1993) J. Exp. Med. , vol.177 , pp. 1145-1152
    • Sedgwick, J.D.1    Schwender, S.2    Gregersen, R.3    Doerries, R.4    Ter Meulen, V.5
  • 197
    • 0033571376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interleukin-1 beta activates expression of cyclooxygenase-2 and inducible nitric oxide synthase in primary hippocampal neuronal culture: Platelet-activating factor as a preferential mediator of cyclooxygenase-2 expression
    • M.J. Serou, M.A. DeCoster, and N.G. Bazan Interleukin-1 beta activates expression of cyclooxygenase-2 and inducible nitric oxide synthase in primary hippocampal neuronal culture: platelet-activating factor as a preferential mediator of cyclooxygenase-2 expression J. Neurosci. Res. 58 1999 593 598
    • (1999) J. Neurosci. Res. , vol.58 , pp. 593-598
    • Serou, M.J.1    Decoster, M.A.2    Bazan, N.G.3
  • 198
    • 0031667548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • YM872, a highly water-soluble AMPA receptor antagonist, preserves the hemodynamic penumbra and reduces brain injury after permanent focal ischemia in rats
    • M. Shimizu-Sasamata, T. Kano, J. Rogowska, G.L. Wolf, M.A. Moskowitz, and E.H. Lo YM872, a highly water-soluble AMPA receptor antagonist, preserves the hemodynamic penumbra and reduces brain injury after permanent focal ischemia in rats Stroke 29 1998 2141 2148
    • (1998) Stroke , vol.29 , pp. 2141-2148
    • Shimizu-Sasamata, M.1    Kano, T.2    Rogowska, J.3    Wolf, G.L.4    Moskowitz, M.A.5    Lo, E.H.6
  • 200
    • 0037459837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dormant basket cell" hypothesis revisited: Relative vulnerabilities of dentate gyrus mossy cells and inhibitory interneurons after hippocampal status epilepticus in the rat
    • R.S. Sloviter, C.A. Zappone, B.D. Harvey, A.V. Bumanglag, R.A. Bender, and M. Frotscher Dormant basket cell" hypothesis revisited: relative vulnerabilities of dentate gyrus mossy cells and inhibitory interneurons after hippocampal status epilepticus in the rat J. Comp. Neurol. 459 2003 44 76
    • (2003) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.459 , pp. 44-76
    • Sloviter, R.S.1    Zappone, C.A.2    Harvey, B.D.3    Bumanglag, A.V.4    Bender, R.A.5    Frotscher, M.6
  • 201
    • 0025351387 scopus 로고
    • Differential induction of class I and II MHC antigen expression by degenerating myelinated and unmyelinated axons
    • A.M. Smetanka, K.T. Yee, and R.D. Lund Differential induction of class I and II MHC antigen expression by degenerating myelinated and unmyelinated axons Brain Res. 521 1990 343 346
    • (1990) Brain Res. , vol.521 , pp. 343-346
    • Smetanka, A.M.1    Yee, K.T.2    Lund, R.D.3
  • 202
    • 0033999282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Middle cerebral artery occlusion produces secondary, remote impairment in hippocampal plasticity of rats - Involvement of N-methyl-d-aspartate receptors?
    • M. Sopala, T. Frankiewicz, C. Parsons, and W. Danysz Middle cerebral artery occlusion produces secondary, remote impairment in hippocampal plasticity of rats - involvement of N-methyl-d-aspartate receptors? Neurosci. Lett. 281 2000 143 146
    • (2000) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.281 , pp. 143-146
    • Sopala, M.1    Frankiewicz, T.2    Parsons, C.3    Danysz, W.4
  • 203
    • 0029824737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microglial reactions to retrograde degeneration of tracer-identified thalamic neurons after frontal sensorimotor cortex lesions in adult rats
    • J.C. Sorensen, I. Dalmau, J. Zimmer, and B. Finsen Microglial reactions to retrograde degeneration of tracer-identified thalamic neurons after frontal sensorimotor cortex lesions in adult rats Exp. Brain Res. 112 1996 203 212
    • (1996) Exp. Brain Res. , vol.112 , pp. 203-212
    • Sorensen, J.C.1    Dalmau, I.2    Zimmer, J.3    Finsen, B.4
  • 204
    • 0029918952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apoptosis and c-Jun in the thalamus of the rat following cortical infarction
    • M.A. Soriano, I. Ferrer, E. Rodriguez-Farre, and A.M. Planas Apoptosis and c-Jun in the thalamus of the rat following cortical infarction Neuroreport 7 1996 425 428
    • (1996) Neuroreport , vol.7 , pp. 425-428
    • Soriano, M.A.1    Ferrer, I.2    Rodriguez-Farre, E.3    Planas, A.M.4
  • 205
    • 0031461307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Striatal infarction in the rat causes a transient reduction of tyrosine hydroxylase immunoreactivity in the ipsilateral substantia nigra
    • M.A. Soriano, C. Justicia, I. Ferrer, E. Rodriguez-Farre, and A.M. Planas Striatal infarction in the rat causes a transient reduction of tyrosine hydroxylase immunoreactivity in the ipsilateral substantia nigra Neurobiol. Dis. 4 1997 376 385
    • (1997) Neurobiol. Dis. , vol.4 , pp. 376-385
    • Soriano, M.A.1    Justicia, C.2    Ferrer, I.3    Rodriguez-Farre, E.4    Planas, A.M.5
  • 206
    • 0015351633 scopus 로고
    • Cerebrospinal fluid cytology after stroke
    • R. Sornas, H. Ostlund, and R. Muller Cerebrospinal fluid cytology after stroke Arch. Neurol. 26 1972 489 501
    • (1972) Arch. Neurol. , vol.26 , pp. 489-501
    • Sornas, R.1    Ostlund, H.2    Muller, R.3
  • 207
    • 3242781549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cell type-specific interleukin-1beta signalling in the CNS
    • D. Srinivasan, J.H. Yen, D.J. Joseph, and W. Friedman Cell type-specific interleukin-1beta signalling in the CNS J. Neurosci. 24 2004 6482 6488
    • (2004) J. Neurosci. , vol.24 , pp. 6482-6488
    • Srinivasan, D.1    Yen, J.H.2    Joseph, D.J.3    Friedman, W.4
  • 208
    • 0029952943 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DNA fragmentation and hsp70 protein induction in hippocampus and cortex occurs in separate neurons following permanent middle cerebral artery occlusions
    • B.A. States, J. Honkaniemi, P.R. Weinstein, and F.R. Sharp DNA fragmentation and hsp70 protein induction in hippocampus and cortex occurs in separate neurons following permanent middle cerebral artery occlusions J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. 16 1996 1165 1175
    • (1996) J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. , vol.16 , pp. 1165-1175
    • States, B.A.1    Honkaniemi, J.2    Weinstein, P.R.3    Sharp, F.R.4
  • 209
    • 0030221564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • News on glutamate receptors in glial cells
    • C. Steinhaeuser, and V. Gallo News on glutamate receptors in glial cells Trends Neurosci. 19 1996 339 345
    • (1996) Trends Neurosci. , vol.19 , pp. 339-345
    • Steinhaeuser, C.1    Gallo, V.2
  • 210
    • 0030271246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transneuronal degeneration in substantia nigra pars reticulata following striatal excitotoxic injury in adult rat: Time-course, distribution and morphology of cell death
    • L. Stefanis, and R.E. Burke Transneuronal degeneration in substantia nigra pars reticulata following striatal excitotoxic injury in adult rat: time-course, distribution and morphology of cell death Neuroscience 74 1996 997 1008
    • (1996) Neuroscience , vol.74 , pp. 997-1008
    • Stefanis, L.1    Burke, R.E.2
  • 211
    • 0024340657 scopus 로고
    • Expression of Ia antigen on perivascular and microglial cells after sublethal and lethal motor neuron injury
    • W.J. Streit, M.B. Graeber, and G.W. Kreutzberg Expression of Ia antigen on perivascular and microglial cells after sublethal and lethal motor neuron injury Exp. Neurol. 105 1989 115 126
    • (1989) Exp. Neurol. , vol.105 , pp. 115-126
    • Streit, W.J.1    Graeber, M.B.2    Kreutzberg, G.W.3
  • 212
    • 0026558810 scopus 로고
    • MK-801 prevents microglial reaction in rat hippocampus after forebrain ischemia
    • W.J. Streit, T. Morioka, and A.N. Kalehua MK-801 prevents microglial reaction in rat hippocampus after forebrain ischemia Neuroreport 3 1992 146 148
    • (1992) Neuroreport , vol.3 , pp. 146-148
    • Streit, W.J.1    Morioka, T.2    Kalehua, A.N.3
  • 213
    • 0038416100 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interleukin-1 beta promotes oligodendrocyte death through glutamate excitotoxicity
    • J.L. Takahashi, F. Giuliani, C. Power, Y. Imai, and V.W. Yong Interleukin-1 beta promotes oligodendrocyte death through glutamate excitotoxicity Ann. Neurol. 53 2003 588 595
    • (2003) Ann. Neurol. , vol.53 , pp. 588-595
    • Takahashi, J.L.1    Giuliani, F.2    Power, C.3    Imai, Y.4    Yong, V.W.5
  • 214
    • 0019868418 scopus 로고
    • Focal cerebral ischaemia in the rat: Description of technique and early neuropathological consequences following middle cerebral artery occlusion
    • A. Tamura, D.I. Graham, J. McCulloch, and G.M. Teasdale Focal cerebral ischaemia in the rat: description of technique and early neuropathological consequences following middle cerebral artery occlusion J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. 1 1981 53 60
    • (1981) J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. , vol.1 , pp. 53-60
    • Tamura, A.1    Graham, D.I.2    McCulloch, J.3    Teasdale, G.M.4
  • 215
    • 0025838155 scopus 로고
    • Thalamic atrophy following cerebral infarction in the territory of the middle cerebral artery
    • A. Tamura, Y. Tahira, H. Nagashima, T. Kirino, O. Gotoh, S. Hojo, and K. Sano Thalamic atrophy following cerebral infarction in the territory of the middle cerebral artery Stroke 22 1991 615 618
    • (1991) Stroke , vol.22 , pp. 615-618
    • Tamura, A.1    Tahira, Y.2    Nagashima, H.3    Kirino, T.4    Gotoh, O.5    Hojo, S.6    Sano, K.7
  • 216
    • 0031059654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lipopolysaccharide pretreatment induces resistance against focal cerebral ischemic damage in spontaneously hypertensive rats
    • K. Tasaki, C.A. Ruetzler, T. Ohtsuki, D. Martin, H. Nawashiro, and J.M. Hallenbeck Lipopolysaccharide pretreatment induces resistance against focal cerebral ischemic damage in spontaneously hypertensive rats Brain Res. 748 1997 267 270
    • (1997) Brain Res. , vol.748 , pp. 267-270
    • Tasaki, K.1    Ruetzler, C.A.2    Ohtsuki, T.3    Martin, D.4    Nawashiro, H.5    Hallenbeck, J.M.6
  • 217
    • 0027400847 scopus 로고
    • Increase in IL-6, IL-1 and TNF levels in rat brain following traumatic lesion. Influence of pre- and post-traumatic treatment with Ro5 4864, a peripheral-type (p site) benzodiazepine ligand
    • V. Taupin, S. Toulmond, A. Serrano, J. Benavides, and F. Zavala Increase in IL-6, IL-1 and TNF levels in rat brain following traumatic lesion. Influence of pre- and post-traumatic treatment with Ro5 4864, a peripheral-type (p site) benzodiazepine ligand J. Neuroimmunol. 42 1993 177 185
    • (1993) J. Neuroimmunol. , vol.42 , pp. 177-185
    • Taupin, V.1    Toulmond, S.2    Serrano, A.3    Benavides, J.4    Zavala, F.5
  • 218
    • 0026708978 scopus 로고
    • Brain macrophages: Evaluation of microglia and their function
    • W.E. Thomas Brain macrophages: evaluation of microglia and their function Brain Res. Rev. 17 1992 61 74
    • (1992) Brain Res. Rev. , vol.17 , pp. 61-74
    • Thomas, W.E.1
  • 219
    • 0035834238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Involvement of interleukin-1 beta/nitric oxide pathway in the postischemic impairment of long-term potentiation of the rat hippocampus
    • H. Togashi, K. Mori, Y. Itoh, M. Matsumoto, K. Ueno, S. Ohashi, Otan, and M. Yoshioka Involvement of interleukin-1 beta/nitric oxide pathway in the postischemic impairment of long-term potentiation of the rat hippocampus Neurosci. Lett. 313 2001 133 136
    • (2001) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.313 , pp. 133-136
    • Togashi, H.1    Mori, K.2    Itoh, Y.3    Matsumoto, M.4    Ueno, K.5    Ohashi, S.6    Otan7    Yoshioka, M.8
  • 220
    • 0024536032 scopus 로고
    • Interrelationship of brain edema, motor deficits and memory impairment in rats exposed to focal ischemia
    • T. Tominaga, and S.T. Ohnishi Interrelationship of brain edema, motor deficits and memory impairment in rats exposed to focal ischemia Stroke 20 1989 513 518
    • (1989) Stroke , vol.20 , pp. 513-518
    • Tominaga, T.1    Ohnishi, S.T.2
  • 221
    • 0027378538 scopus 로고
    • Remote microglial activation in the quinolinic acid model of Huntington's disease
    • R. Töpper, J. Gehrmann, M. Schwarz, F. Block, J. Noth, and G.W. Kreutzberg Remote microglial activation in the quinolinic acid model of Huntington's disease Exp. Neurol. 123 1993 271 283
    • (1993) Exp. Neurol. , vol.123 , pp. 271-283
    • Töpper, R.1    Gehrmann, J.2    Schwarz, M.3    Block, F.4    Noth, J.5    Kreutzberg, G.W.6
  • 222
    • 0026781413 scopus 로고
    • Local infusion of interleukin-6 attenuates the neurotoxic effects of NMDA on rat striatal cholinergic neurons
    • S. Toulmond, X. Vige, D. Fage, and J. Benavides Local infusion of interleukin-6 attenuates the neurotoxic effects of NMDA on rat striatal cholinergic neurons Neurosci. Lett. 144 1992 49 52
    • (1992) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.144 , pp. 49-52
    • Toulmond, S.1    Vige, X.2    Fage, D.3    Benavides, J.4
  • 223
    • 0000340743 scopus 로고
    • Ascending and descending pathways in the spinal cord
    • G. Paxinos Academic Press
    • D.J. Tracey Ascending and descending pathways in the spinal cord G. Paxinos The Rat Nervous System 1995 Academic Press 67 75
    • (1995) The Rat Nervous System , pp. 67-75
    • Tracey, D.J.1
  • 224
    • 0017067210 scopus 로고
    • Spinal cord vascularity. II. Extraspinal sources of spinal cord arteries in the rat
    • L. Tveten Spinal cord vascularity. II. Extraspinal sources of spinal cord arteries in the rat Acta Radiol. Diagn. 17 1976 167 179
    • (1976) Acta Radiol. Diagn. , vol.17 , pp. 167-179
    • Tveten, L.1
  • 225
    • 0017108365 scopus 로고
    • Spinal cord vascularity. IV. The spinal cord arteries in the rat
    • L. Tveten Spinal cord vascularity. IV. The spinal cord arteries in the rat Acta Radiol Diagn 17 1976 385 398
    • (1976) Acta Radiol Diagn , vol.17 , pp. 385-398
    • Tveten, L.1
  • 226
    • 1842789478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transient detection of early wallerian degeneration on diffusion-weighted MRI after an acute cerebrovascular accident
    • A. Uchino, A. Sawada, Y. Takase, R. Egashira, and S. Kudo Transient detection of early wallerian degeneration on diffusion-weighted MRI after an acute cerebrovascular accident Neuroradiology 46 2004 183 188
    • (2004) Neuroradiology , vol.46 , pp. 183-188
    • Uchino, A.1    Sawada, A.2    Takase, Y.3    Egashira, R.4    Kudo, S.5
  • 228
    • 0014885382 scopus 로고
    • Glutamate release from the retina during spreading depression
    • A. Van Harreveld, and E. Fifkova Glutamate release from the retina during spreading depression J. Neurobiol. 2 1970 13 29
    • (1970) J. Neurobiol. , vol.2 , pp. 13-29
    • Van Harreveld, A.1    Fifkova, E.2
  • 229
    • 1042289610 scopus 로고
    • Aphasie und diaschisis
    • C. Von Monakow Aphasie und diaschisis Neurol. Centralbl. 25 1906 1026 1038
    • (1906) Neurol. Centralbl. , vol.25 , pp. 1026-1038
    • Von Monakow, C.1
  • 230
    • 0027497840 scopus 로고
    • Leukocyte infiltration in acute hemispheric ischemic stroke
    • P.Y. Wang, C.H. Kao, M.Y. Mui, and S.J. Wang Leukocyte infiltration in acute hemispheric ischemic stroke Stroke 24 1993 236 240
    • (1993) Stroke , vol.24 , pp. 236-240
    • Wang, P.Y.1    Kao, C.H.2    Mui, M.Y.3    Wang, S.J.4
  • 231
    • 0030771363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protein synthesis inhibitor transiently reduces neuronal death in the thalamus of spontaneously hypertensive rats following cortical infarction
    • H. Watanabe, Y. Kumon, S. Ohta, K. Nakano, S. Sakaki, S. Matsuda, and M. Sakanaka Protein synthesis inhibitor transiently reduces neuronal death in the thalamus of spontaneously hypertensive rats following cortical infarction Neurosci. Lett. 233 1997 25 28
    • (1997) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.233 , pp. 25-28
    • Watanabe, H.1    Kumon, Y.2    Ohta, S.3    Nakano, K.4    Sakaki, S.5    Matsuda, S.6    Sakanaka, M.7
  • 232
    • 0021826450 scopus 로고
    • Induction of reproducible brain infarction by photochemically initiated thrombosis
    • B.D. Watson, D. Dietrich, R. Busto, M.S. Wachtel, and M.D. Ginsberg Induction of reproducible brain infarction by photochemically initiated thrombosis Ann. Neurol. 17 1985 497 504
    • (1985) Ann. Neurol. , vol.17 , pp. 497-504
    • Watson, B.D.1    Dietrich, D.2    Busto, R.3    Wachtel, M.S.4    Ginsberg, M.D.5
  • 233
    • 0031962916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of microglial and astrocytic response in the adult rat lumbar spinal cord following middle cerebral artery occlusion
    • Y.P. Wu, and E.A. Ling Induction of microglial and astrocytic response in the adult rat lumbar spinal cord following middle cerebral artery occlusion Exp. Brain Res. 118 1998 235 242
    • (1998) Exp. Brain Res. , vol.118 , pp. 235-242
    • Wu, Y.P.1    Ling, E.A.2
  • 234
    • 0032053111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of Fos in the spinal motoneurons labelled by horseradish peroxidase following middle cerebral artery occlusion in rats
    • Y.P. Wu, and E.A. Ling Expression of Fos in the spinal motoneurons labelled by horseradish peroxidase following middle cerebral artery occlusion in rats Brain Res. Bull. 45 1998 571 576
    • (1998) Brain Res. Bull. , vol.45 , pp. 571-576
    • Wu, Y.P.1    Ling, E.A.2
  • 235
    • 0032582453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transsynaptic changes of neurons and associated microglial reaction in the spinal cord of rats following middle cerebral artery occlusion
    • Y.P. Wu, and E.A. Ling Transsynaptic changes of neurons and associated microglial reaction in the spinal cord of rats following middle cerebral artery occlusion Neurosci. Lett. 256 1998 41 44
    • (1998) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.256 , pp. 41-44
    • Wu, Y.P.1    Ling, E.A.2
  • 236
    • 0031010265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of Fos-like immunoreactivity in the brain and spinal cord of rats following middle cerebral artery occlusion
    • Y.P. Wu, C.K. Tan, and E.A. Ling Expression of Fos-like immunoreactivity in the brain and spinal cord of rats following middle cerebral artery occlusion Exp. Brain Res. 115 1997 129 136
    • (1997) Exp. Brain Res. , vol.115 , pp. 129-136
    • Wu, Y.P.1    Tan, C.K.2    Ling, E.A.3
  • 238
    • 0028266972 scopus 로고
    • Interleukin-6 protects cultured rat hippocampal neurons against glutamate-induced cell death
    • M. Yamada, and H. Hatanaka Interleukin-6 protects cultured rat hippocampal neurons against glutamate-induced cell death Brain Res. 643 1994 173 180
    • (1994) Brain Res. , vol.643 , pp. 173-180
    • Yamada, M.1    Hatanaka, H.2
  • 239
    • 0027290813 scopus 로고
    • Expression of a mitogen-inducible cyclooxygenase in brain neurons: Regulation by synaptic activity and glucocorticoids
    • K. Yamagata, K.I. Andreasson, and W.E. Kaufmann Expression of a mitogen-inducible cyclooxygenase in brain neurons: regulation by synaptic activity and glucocorticoids Neuron 11 1993 371 386
    • (1993) Neuron , vol.11 , pp. 371-386
    • Yamagata, K.1    Andreasson, K.I.2    Kaufmann, W.E.3
  • 240
    • 0029804572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytokine modulation of glial glutamate uptake: A possible involvement of nitric oxide
    • Z.C. Ye, and H. Sontheimer Cytokine modulation of glial glutamate uptake: a possible involvement of nitric oxide Neuroreport 7 1996 2181 2185
    • (1996) Neuroreport , vol.7 , pp. 2181-2185
    • Ye, Z.C.1    Sontheimer, H.2
  • 241
    • 0021061105 scopus 로고
    • Glutamate or aspartate as a possible neurotransmitter of the cerebral cortico-fugal fibres in the monkey
    • A.B. Young, J.B. Penney, G.W. Dauth, M.B. Bramberg, and S. Gilman Glutamate or aspartate as a possible neurotransmitter of the cerebral cortico-fugal fibres in the monkey Neurology 33 1983 1513 1516
    • (1983) Neurology , vol.33 , pp. 1513-1516
    • Young, A.B.1    Penney, J.B.2    Dauth, G.W.3    Bramberg, M.B.4    Gilman, S.5
  • 242
    • 0033582341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of an interleukin-1 beta analogue (Lys-D-Pro-Thr) on incomplete cerebral ischemia-induced inhibition of long-term potentiation in rat hippocampal neurons in vivo
    • M. Yoshioka, Y. Itoh, K. Mori, K. Ueno, M. Matsumoto, and H. Togashi Effects of an interleukin-1 beta analogue (Lys-D-Pro-Thr) on incomplete cerebral ischemia-induced inhibition of long-term potentiation in rat hippocampal neurons in vivo Neurosci. Lett. 261 1999 171 174
    • (1999) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.261 , pp. 171-174
    • Yoshioka, M.1    Itoh, Y.2    Mori, K.3    Ueno, K.4    Matsumoto, M.5    Togashi, H.6
  • 243
    • 0036449523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tumor necrosis factor α increases neuronal vulnerability to excitotoxic necrosis by inducing expression of the AMPA-glutamate receptor subunit GluR1 via an acid sphingomyelinase and NF-κB dependent mechanism
    • Z. Yu, G. Cheng, X. Wen, G.D. Wu, W.-T. Lee, and D. Pleasure Tumor necrosis factor α increases neuronal vulnerability to excitotoxic necrosis by inducing expression of the AMPA-glutamate receptor subunit GluR1 via an acid sphingomyelinase and NF-κB dependent mechanism Neurobiol. Dis. 11 2002 199 213
    • (2002) Neurobiol. Dis. , vol.11 , pp. 199-213
    • Yu, Z.1    Cheng, G.2    Wen, X.3    Wu, G.D.4    Lee, W.-T.5    Pleasure, D.6
  • 244
    • 0024494427 scopus 로고
    • Reversible cerebral artery occlusion without craniectomy in rats
    • E. Zea-Longa, P.R. Weinstein, S. Carlson, and R. Cummings Reversible cerebral artery occlusion without craniectomy in rats Stroke 20 1989 84 91
    • (1989) Stroke , vol.20 , pp. 84-91
    • Zea-Longa, E.1    Weinstein, P.R.2    Carlson, S.3    Cummings, R.4
  • 245
    • 0035937436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterisctic changes in T(2)-value, apparent diffusion coefficient, and ultrastructure of substantia nigra evolving exofocal postischemic neuronal death in rats
    • F. Zhao, T. Kuroiwa, N. Miyasaka, T. Nagaoka, M. Nakane, A. Tamura, and H. Mizusawa Characterisctic changes in T(2)-value, apparent diffusion coefficient, and ultrastructure of substantia nigra evolving exofocal postischemic neuronal death in rats Brain Res. 895 2001 238 244
    • (2001) Brain Res. , vol.895 , pp. 238-244
    • Zhao, F.1    Kuroiwa, T.2    Miyasaka, N.3    Nagaoka, T.4    Nakane, M.5    Tamura, A.6    Mizusawa, H.7
  • 246
    • 0028863702 scopus 로고
    • Graded hypotension and MCA occlusion duration: Effect in transient focal ischemia
    • C.Z. Zhu, and R.L. Auer Graded hypotension and MCA occlusion duration: effect in transient focal ischemia J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. 15 1995 980 988
    • (1995) J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. , vol.15 , pp. 980-988
    • Zhu, C.Z.1    Auer, R.L.2
  • 247
    • 0000451003 scopus 로고
    • Cortex: Areal and laminar structure
    • G. Paxinos Academic Press Sydney
    • K. Zilles, and A. Wree Cortex: areal and laminar structure G. Paxinos The Rat Nervous System 1985 Academic Press Sydney 375 415
    • (1985) The Rat Nervous System , pp. 375-415
    • Zilles, K.1    Wree, A.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.