메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 81, Issue 4, 2005, Pages 736-745

Vitamins E and C are safe across a broad range of intakes

Author keywords

Ascorbic acid; Clinical trials; Risk assessment; Safety; Tocopherol; Vitamin C; Vitamin E; tocopherol

Indexed keywords

ALPHA TOCOPHEROL; ANTIOXIDANT; ASCORBIC ACID; ESTROGEN; NICOTINIC ACID; PLACEBO; RAMIPRIL; SIMVASTATIN; WARFARIN;

EID: 17844398242     PISSN: 00029165     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/ajcn/81.4.736     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (266)

References (95)
  • 1
    • 0037465515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antioxidants and atherosclerosis: Don't throw out the baby with the bath water
    • Jialal I, Devaraj S. Antioxidants and atherosclerosis: don't throw out the baby with the bath water. Circulation 2003;107:926-8.
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.107 , pp. 926-928
    • Jialal, I.1    Devaraj, S.2
  • 2
    • 0010607277 scopus 로고
    • The effect of vitamin E and beta-carotene on the incidence of lung cancer and other cancers in male smokers
    • Alpha-Tocopherol, Beta-Carotene Cancer Prevention Study Group. The effect of vitamin E and beta-carotene on the incidence of lung cancer and other cancers in male smokers. N Engl J Med 1994;330:1029-35.
    • (1994) N Engl J Med , vol.330 , pp. 1029-1035
  • 3
    • 0343158250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Controlled trial of alpha-tocopherol and beta-carotene supplements on stroke incidence and mortality in male smokers
    • Leppala JM, Virtamo J, Fogelholm R, et al. Controlled trial of alpha-tocopherol and beta-carotene supplements on stroke incidence and mortality in male smokers. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 2000;20:230-5.
    • (2000) Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol , vol.20 , pp. 230-235
    • Leppala, J.M.1    Virtamo, J.2    Fogelholm, R.3
  • 4
    • 0345109256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary supplementation with n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids and vitamin E after myocardial infarction: Results of the GISSI-Prevenzione trial
    • Gruppo Italiano per lo Studio della Sopravvivenza nell'Infarto miocardico. Dietary supplementation with n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids and vitamin E after myocardial infarction: results of the GISSI-Prevenzione trial. Lancet 1999;354:447-55.
    • (1999) Lancet , vol.354 , pp. 447-455
  • 5
    • 0034688195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamin E supplementation and cardiovascular events in high-risk patients
    • Heart Outcomes Prevention Evaluation Study Investigators. Vitamin E supplementation and cardiovascular events in high-risk patients. N Engl J Med 2000;342:154-60.
    • (2000) N Engl J Med , vol.342 , pp. 154-160
  • 6
    • 0036154163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Roche European American Cataract Trial (REACT): A randomized clinical trial to investigate the efficacy of an oral antioxidant micronutrient mixture to slow progression of age-related cataract
    • Chylack LT Jr, Brown NP, Bron A, et al. The Roche European American Cataract Trial (REACT): a randomized clinical trial to investigate the efficacy of an oral antioxidant micronutrient mixture to slow progression of age-related cataract. Ophthalmic Epidemiol 2002;9:49-80.
    • (2002) Ophthalmic Epidemiol , vol.9 , pp. 49-80
    • Chylack Jr., L.T.1    Brown, N.P.2    Bron, A.3
  • 7
    • 0035916235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of rampiril and vitamin E on atherosclerosis: The study to evaluate carotid ultrasound changes in patients treated with ramipril and vitamin E (SECURE)
    • Lonn E, Yusuf S, Dzavik V, et al. Effects of rampiril and vitamin E on atherosclerosis: the study to evaluate carotid ultrasound changes in patients treated with ramipril and vitamin E (SECURE). Circulation 2001; 103:919-25.
    • (2001) Circulation , vol.103 , pp. 919-925
    • Lonn, E.1    Yusuf, S.2    Dzavik, V.3
  • 8
    • 0037126049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alpha-tocopherol supplementation in healthy individuals reduces low-density lipoprotein but not atherosclerosis: The vitamin E atherosclerosis prevention study (VEAPS)
    • Hodis HN, Mack WJ, LaBree L, et al. Alpha-tocopherol supplementation in healthy individuals reduces low-density lipoprotein but not atherosclerosis: the vitamin E atherosclerosis prevention study (VEAPS). Circulation 2002;106:1453-9.
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.106 , pp. 1453-1459
    • Hodis, H.N.1    Mack, W.J.2    Labree, L.3
  • 9
    • 0037031094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MRC/BHF Heart Protection Study of antioxidant vitamin supplementation in 20,536 high-risk individuals: A randomised placebo-controlled trial
    • Heart Protection Study Collaborative Group. MRC/BHF Heart Protection Study of antioxidant vitamin supplementation in 20,536 high-risk individuals: a randomised placebo-controlled trial. Lancet 2002;360: 23-33.
    • (2002) Lancet , vol.360 , pp. 23-33
  • 11
    • 2142835498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NBJ's annual overview of the nutrition industry VI
    • NBJ's annual overview of the nutrition industry VI. Nutr Bus J 2001; 6(5/6): 1-7, 17-8.
    • (2001) Nutr Bus J , vol.6 , Issue.5-6 , pp. 1-7
  • 13
  • 14
    • 33645157558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Opinion of the Scientific Panel on Dietetic Products, Nutrition and Allergies related to the tolerable upper intake level of vitamin C (L-ascorbic acid, its calcium, potassium and sodium salts and L-ascorbyl-6-palmitate)
    • Scientific Panel on Dietetic Products, Nutrition and Allergies. Opinion of the Scientific Panel on Dietetic Products, Nutrition and Allergies related to the tolerable upper intake level of vitamin C (L-ascorbic acid, its calcium, potassium and sodium salts and L-ascorbyl-6-palmitate). Eur Food Safety Authority J 2004;59:1-21.
    • (2004) Eur Food Safety Authority J , vol.59 , pp. 1-21
  • 15
    • 0042088455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • May. Internet
    • Expert Group on Vitamins and Minerals (convened and supported by the Food Standards Agency of the United Kingdom). Safe upper levels for vitamins and minerals, May 2003. Internet: http://www.foodstandards-.gov.uk/multimedia/pdfs/ vitmin2003.pdf (accessed 2 June 2003).
    • (2003) Safe Upper Levels for Vitamins and Minerals
  • 16
    • 0023721830 scopus 로고
    • Safety of oral intake of vitamin E
    • Bendich A, Machlin LJ. Safety of oral intake of vitamin E. Am J Clin Nutr 1988;48:612-9.
    • (1988) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.48 , pp. 612-619
    • Bendich, A.1    Machlin, L.J.2
  • 17
    • 0026769612 scopus 로고
    • Tolerance and safety of vitamin E: A toxicological position report
    • Kappus H, Diplock AT. Tolerance and safety of vitamin E: a toxicological position report. Free Radic Biol Med 1992;13:55-74.
    • (1992) Free Radic Biol Med , vol.13 , pp. 55-74
    • Kappus, H.1    Diplock, A.T.2
  • 19
    • 3242731658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized trials of vitamin E in the treatment and prevention of cardiovascular disease
    • Eidelman RS, Hollar D, Hebert PR, Lamas GA, Hennekens CH. Randomized trials of vitamin E in the treatment and prevention of cardiovascular disease. Arch Intern Med 2004;164:1552-6.
    • (2004) Arch Intern Med , vol.164 , pp. 1552-1556
    • Eidelman, R.S.1    Hollar, D.2    Hebert, P.R.3    Lamas, G.A.4    Hennekens, C.H.5
  • 20
    • 11144356468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of supplemental vitamin E for the prevention and treatment of cardiovascular disease
    • Shekelle PG, Morton SC, Jungvig LK, et al. Effect of supplemental vitamin E for the prevention and treatment of cardiovascular disease. J Gen Intern Med 2004;19:380-9.
    • (2004) J Gen Intern Med , vol.19 , pp. 380-389
    • Shekelle, P.G.1    Morton, S.C.2    Jungvig, L.K.3
  • 21
    • 0037840165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of antioxidant vitamins for the prevention of cardiovascular disease: Meta-analysis of randomised trials
    • Vivekananthan DP, Penn MS, Sapp SK, Hsu A, Topol EJ. Use of antioxidant vitamins for the prevention of cardiovascular disease: meta-analysis of randomised trials. Lancet 2003;361:2017-23.
    • (2003) Lancet , vol.361 , pp. 2017-2023
    • Vivekananthan, D.P.1    Penn, M.S.2    Sapp, S.K.3    Hsu, A.4    Topol, E.J.5
  • 22
    • 0017333155 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative evaluation of vitamin E in the treatment of angina pectoris
    • Gillilan RE, Mondell B, Warbasse JR. Quantitative evaluation of vitamin E in the treatment of angina pectoris. Am Heart J 1977;93:444-9.
    • (1977) Am Heart J , vol.93 , pp. 444-449
    • Gillilan, R.E.1    Mondell, B.2    Warbasse, J.R.3
  • 23
    • 0031845469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of the safety of supplementation with different amounts of vitamin E in healthy older adults
    • Meydani SN, Meydani M, Blumberg JB, et al. Assessment of the safety of supplementation with different amounts of vitamin E in healthy older adults. Am J Clin Nutr 1998;63:311-8.
    • (1998) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.63 , pp. 311-318
    • Meydani, S.N.1    Meydani, M.2    Blumberg, J.B.3
  • 24
    • 0029925181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomised controlled trial of vitamin E in patients with coronary disease: Cambridge Heart Antioxidant Study (CHAOS)
    • Stephens NG, Parsons A, Schofield PM, et al. Randomised controlled trial of vitamin E in patients with coronary disease: Cambridge Heart Antioxidant Study (CHAOS). Lancet 1996;347:781-6.
    • (1996) Lancet , vol.347 , pp. 781-786
    • Stephens, N.G.1    Parsons, A.2    Schofield, P.M.3
  • 25
    • 0016175851 scopus 로고
    • A double-blind trial of vitamin E in angina pectoris
    • Anderson TW, Reid DB. A double-blind trial of vitamin E in angina pectoris. Am J Clin Nutr 1974;27:1174-8.
    • (1974) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.27 , pp. 1174-1178
    • Anderson, T.W.1    Reid, D.B.2
  • 26
    • 0016825330 scopus 로고
    • Megavitamin E supplementation in man
    • Farrell PM, Bieri JG. Megavitamin E supplementation in man. Am J Clin Nutr 1975;28:1381-6.
    • (1975) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.28 , pp. 1381-1386
    • Farrell, P.M.1    Bieri, J.G.2
  • 27
    • 2642601250 scopus 로고
    • Double-blind controlled of the efficacy of all-rac-alpha tocopherylnicotinate in patients with vascular disease
    • DeDuve C, Hayashi O, eds. New York: Elsevier-North Holland
    • Inagaki Y, Kinoshita MO, Nakamura Y, Masuda YA. Double-blind controlled of the efficacy of all-rac-alpha tocopherylnicotinate in patients with vascular disease. In: DeDuve C, Hayashi O, eds. Tocopherol, oxygen and biomembranes. New York: Elsevier-North Holland, 1978: 338-9.
    • (1978) Tocopherol, Oxygen and Biomembranes , pp. 338-339
    • Inagaki, Y.1    Kinoshita, M.O.2    Nakamura, Y.3    Masuda, Y.A.4
  • 29
    • 0021814274 scopus 로고
    • The effect of supplemental vitamin E on serum parameters in diabetics, postcoronary and normal subjects
    • Bierenbaum ML, Noonan FJ, Machlin LJ, et al. The effect of supplemental vitamin E on serum parameters in diabetics, postcoronary and normal subjects. Nutr Res Int 1985;31:1171-80.
    • (1985) Nutr Res Int , vol.31 , pp. 1171-1180
    • Bierenbaum, M.L.1    Noonan, F.J.2    Machlin, L.J.3
  • 30
    • 0030967165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A controlled trial of selegiline, alpha-tocopherol, or both as treatment for Alzheimer's disease. The Alzheimer's Disease Cooperative Study
    • Sano M, Ernesto C, Thomas RG, et al. A controlled trial of selegiline, alpha-tocopherol, or both as treatment for Alzheimer's disease. The Alzheimer's Disease Cooperative Study. N Engl J Med 1997;336:1216-22.
    • (1997) N Engl J Med , vol.336 , pp. 1216-1222
    • Sano, M.1    Ernesto, C.2    Thomas, R.G.3
  • 31
    • 0031893241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mortality in DATATOP: A multicenter trial in early Parkinson's disease
    • Parkinson Study Group. Mortality in DATATOP: a multicenter trial in early Parkinson's disease. Ann Neurol 1998;43:318-25.
    • (1998) Ann Neurol , vol.43 , pp. 318-325
  • 32
    • 0034619027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Secondary prevention with antioxidants of cardiovascular disease in endstage renal disease (SPACE): Randomised placebo-controlled trial
    • Boaz M, Smetana S, Weinstein T, et al. Secondary prevention with antioxidants of cardiovascular disease in endstage renal disease (SPACE): randomised placebo-controlled trial. Lancet 2000;356:1213-8.
    • (2000) Lancet , vol.356 , pp. 1213-1218
    • Boaz, M.1    Smetana, S.2    Weinstein, T.3
  • 33
    • 0033735493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antioxidant Supplementation in Atherosclerosis Prevention (ASAP) study: A randomized trial of the effect of vitamins E and C on 3-year progression of carotid atherosclerosis
    • Salonen JT, Nyyssonen K, Salonen R, et al. Antioxidant Supplementation in Atherosclerosis Prevention (ASAP) study: a randomized trial of the effect of vitamins E and C on 3-year progression of carotid atherosclerosis. J Intern Med 2000;248:377-86.
    • (2000) J Intern Med , vol.248 , pp. 377-386
    • Salonen, J.T.1    Nyyssonen, K.2    Salonen, R.3
  • 34
    • 0034800655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized, placebo-controlled, clinical trial of high-dose supplementation with vitamins C and E, beta carotene, and zinc for age-related macular degeneration and vision loss: AREDS report no. 8
    • Age-Related Eye Disease Study Research Group. A randomized, placebo-controlled, clinical trial of high-dose supplementation with vitamins C and E, beta carotene, and zinc for age-related macular degeneration and vision loss: AREDS report no. 8. Arch Ophthalmol 2001;119:1417-36.
    • (2001) Arch Ophthalmol , vol.119 , pp. 1417-1436
  • 35
    • 0035969564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simvastatin and niacin, antioxidant vitamins, or the combination for the prevention of coronary disease
    • Brown BG, Zhao XQ, Chait A, et al. Simvastatin and niacin, antioxidant vitamins, or the combination for the prevention of coronary disease. N Engl J Med 2001;345:1583-92.
    • (2001) N Engl J Med , vol.345 , pp. 1583-1592
    • Brown, B.G.1    Zhao, X.Q.2    Chait, A.3
  • 36
    • 0035852471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-dose aspirin and vitamin E in people at cardiovascular risk: A randomised trial in general practice
    • Collaborative Group of the Primary Prevention Project
    • de Gaetano G, Collaborative Group of the Primary Prevention Project. Low-dose aspirin and vitamin E in people at cardiovascular risk: a randomised trial in general practice. Collaborative Group of the Primary Prevention Project. Lancet 2001;357:89-95.
    • (2001) Lancet , vol.357 , pp. 89-95
    • Gaetano, G.1
  • 37
    • 0037031048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamin E supplementation and macular degeneration: Randomised controlled trial
    • Taylor HR, Tikellis G, Robman LD, et al. Vitamin E supplementation and macular degeneration: randomised controlled trial. BMJ 2002; 325:11.
    • (2002) BMJ , vol.325 , pp. 11
    • Taylor, H.R.1    Tikellis, G.2    Robman, L.D.3
  • 38
    • 0037465430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Six-year effect of combined vitamin C and E supplementation on atherosclerotic progression: The Antioxidant Supplementation in Atherosclerosis Prevention (ASAP) Study
    • Salonen RM, Nyyssonen K, Kaikkonen J, et al. Six-year effect of combined vitamin C and E supplementation on atherosclerotic progression: The Antioxidant Supplementation in Atherosclerosis Prevention (ASAP) Study. Circulation 2003;107:947-53.
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.107 , pp. 947-953
    • Salonen, R.M.1    Nyyssonen, K.2    Kaikkonen, J.3
  • 39
    • 0035572893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antioxidant supplements block the response of HDL to simvastatin-niacin therapy in patients with coronary artery disease and low HDL
    • Cheung MC, Xue-Qiao Z, Chait A, et al. Antioxidant supplements block the response of HDL to simvastatin-niacin therapy in patients with coronary artery disease and low HDL. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 2001;21:1320-6.
    • (2001) Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol , vol.21 , pp. 1320-1326
    • Cheung, M.C.1    Xue-Qiao, Z.2    Chait, A.3
  • 40
    • 0020334074 scopus 로고
    • The effect of vitamin E on warfarin-induced vitamin K deficiency
    • Corrigan JJ Jr. The effect of vitamin E on warfarin-induced vitamin K deficiency. Ann N Y Acad Sci 1982;393:361-8.
    • (1982) Ann N Y Acad Sci , vol.393 , pp. 361-368
    • Corrigan Jr., J.J.1
  • 41
    • 0029081222 scopus 로고
    • On the mechanism of the anticlotting action of vitamin E quinone
    • Dowd P, Zheng ZB. On the mechanism of the anticlotting action of vitamin E quinone. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 1995;92:8171-5.
    • (1995) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.92 , pp. 8171-8175
    • Dowd, P.1    Zheng, Z.B.2
  • 42
    • 0029868658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of vitamin E on the anticoagulant response to warfarin
    • Kim JM, White RH. Effect of vitamin E on the anticoagulant response to warfarin. Am J Cardiol 1996;77:545-6.
    • (1996) Am J Cardiol , vol.77 , pp. 545-546
    • Kim, J.M.1    White, R.H.2
  • 43
    • 0034328528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antioxidant nutrients : Current dietary recommendations and research update
    • McDermott JH. Antioxidant nutrients : current dietary recommendations and research update. J Am Pharm Assoc 2000;40:785-99.
    • (2000) J Am Pharm Assoc , vol.40 , pp. 785-799
    • McDermott, J.H.1
  • 44
    • 3042699723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of vitamin E supplementation on vitamin K status in adults with normal coagulation status
    • Booth SL, Golly I, Sacheck JM, et al. Effect of vitamin E supplementation on vitamin K status in adults with normal coagulation status. Am J Clin Nutr 2004;80:143-8.
    • (2004) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.80 , pp. 143-148
    • Booth, S.L.1    Golly, I.2    Sacheck, J.M.3
  • 45
    • 0029846809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alpha-tocopherol inhibits aggregation of human platelets by a protein kinase C-dependent mechanism
    • Freedman JE, Farhat JH, Loscalzo J, Keaney JF Jr. Alpha-tocopherol inhibits aggregation of human platelets by a protein kinase C-dependent mechanism. Circulation 1996;94:2434-40.
    • (1996) Circulation , vol.94 , pp. 2434-2440
    • Freedman, J.E.1    Farhat, J.H.2    Loscalzo, J.3    Keaney Jr., J.F.4
  • 46
    • 0029011657 scopus 로고
    • How safe are antioxidant vitamins?
    • Garewal HS, Diplock AT. How safe are antioxidant vitamins? Drug Safety 1995;13:8-14.
    • (1995) Drug Safety , vol.13 , pp. 8-14
    • Garewal, H.S.1    Diplock, A.T.2
  • 47
    • 0033590959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Criteria and recommendations for vitamin C intake
    • Levine M, Rumsey SC, Daruwala R, et al. Criteria and recommendations for vitamin C intake. JAMA 1999;281:1415-23.
    • (1999) JAMA , vol.281 , pp. 1415-1423
    • Levine, M.1    Rumsey, S.C.2    Daruwala, R.3
  • 49
    • 9244219627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamin C pharmacokinetics in healthy volunteers: Evidence for a recommended dietary allowance
    • Levine M, Corny-Cantilena C, Wang Y, et al. Vitamin C pharmacokinetics in healthy volunteers: evidence for a recommended dietary allowance. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 1996;93:3704-9.
    • (1996) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.93 , pp. 3704-3709
    • Levine, M.1    Corny-Cantilena, C.2    Wang, Y.3
  • 50
    • 0018669229 scopus 로고
    • Failure of high-dose vitamin C (ascorbic acid) therapy to benefit patients with advanced cancer
    • Creagan ET, Moertel CG, O'Fallon JR, et al. Failure of high-dose vitamin C (ascorbic acid) therapy to benefit patients with advanced cancer. N Engl J Med 1979;301:687-90.
    • (1979) N Engl J Med , vol.301 , pp. 687-690
    • Creagan, E.T.1    Moertel, C.G.2    O'Fallon, J.R.3
  • 51
    • 0018747788 scopus 로고
    • The effect of large doses of vitamin C on leukocyte function and some laboratory parameters
    • Ludvigsson J, Hansson IO, Stendahi O. The effect of large doses of vitamin C on leukocyte function and some laboratory parameters. Int J Vitam Nutr Res 1979;49:160-5.
    • (1979) Int J Vitam Nutr Res , vol.49 , pp. 160-165
    • Ludvigsson, J.1    Hansson, I.O.2    Stendahi, O.3
  • 52
    • 0019427525 scopus 로고
    • Vitamin C prophylaxis for post-transfusion hepatitis: Lack of effect in a controlled trial
    • Knodell RG, Tate MA, Akl BF, et al. Vitamin C prophylaxis for post-transfusion hepatitis: lack of effect in a controlled trial. Am J Clin Nutr 1981;34:20-3.
    • (1981) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.34 , pp. 20-23
    • Knodell, R.G.1    Tate, M.A.2    Akl, B.F.3
  • 53
    • 0021694686 scopus 로고
    • Effect of large intake of ascorbic acid on urinary and plasma oxalic acid levels
    • Tsao CS, Salimi SL. Effect of large intake of ascorbic acid on urinary and plasma oxalic acid levels. Int J Vitam Nutr Res 1984;54:245-9.
    • (1984) Int J Vitam Nutr Res , vol.54 , pp. 245-249
    • Tsao, C.S.1    Salimi, S.L.2
  • 54
    • 0021955675 scopus 로고
    • High-dose vitamin C versus placebo in the treatment of patients with advanced cancer who have had no prior chemotherapy
    • Moertei CG, Fleming TR, Creagan ET, et al. High-dose vitamin C versus placebo in the treatment of patients with advanced cancer who have had no prior chemotherapy. N Engl J Med 1985;312:137-41.
    • (1985) N Engl J Med , vol.312 , pp. 137-141
    • Moertei, C.G.1    Fleming, T.R.2    Creagan, E.T.3
  • 55
    • 0022970686 scopus 로고
    • Secondary hyperoxalemia caused by vitamin C supplementation in regular hemodialysis patients
    • Ono K. Secondary hyperoxalemia caused by vitamin C supplementation in regular hemodialysis patients. Clin Nephrol 1986;26:239-43.
    • (1986) Clin Nephrol , vol.26 , pp. 239-243
    • Ono, K.1
  • 56
    • 0022520696 scopus 로고
    • Plasma ascorbic acid in adult males: Effects of depletion and supplementation
    • Omaye ST, Skala JH, Jacob RA. Plasma ascorbic acid in adult males: effects of depletion and supplementation. Am J Clin Nutr 1986;44: 257-64.
    • (1986) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.44 , pp. 257-264
    • Omaye, S.T.1    Skala, J.H.2    Jacob, R.A.3
  • 57
    • 0026522912 scopus 로고
    • High incidence of significant urinary ascorbic acid concentrations in a West Coast population-implications for routine urinalysis
    • Brigden ML, Edgell D, McPherson M, et al. High incidence of significant urinary ascorbic acid concentrations in a West Coast population-implications for routine urinalysis. Clin Chem 1991;38:426-31.
    • (1991) Clin Chem , vol.38 , pp. 426-431
    • Brigden, M.L.1    Edgell, D.2    McPherson, M.3
  • 58
    • 0026754331 scopus 로고
    • Antihistamine effects and complications of supplemental vitamin C
    • Johnston CS, Retrum KR, Srilakshmi JC. Antihistamine effects and complications of supplemental vitamin C. J Am Diet Assoc 1992;92: 988-9.
    • (1992) J Am Diet Assoc , vol.92 , pp. 988-989
    • Johnston, C.S.1    Retrum, K.R.2    Srilakshmi, J.C.3
  • 59
    • 0028360453 scopus 로고
    • Effect of ascorbic acid on apparent iron absorption by women with low iron stores
    • Hunt JR, Gallagher SK, Johnston LK. Effect of ascorbic acid on apparent iron absorption by women with low iron stores. Am J Clin Nutr 1994; 59:1381-5.
    • (1994) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.59 , pp. 1381-1385
    • Hunt, J.R.1    Gallagher, S.K.2    Johnston, L.K.3
  • 60
    • 0028266613 scopus 로고
    • Effect of high dose vitamin C on urinary oxalate levels
    • Wandzilak TR, D'Andre SD, Davis PA, et al. Effect of high dose vitamin C on urinary oxalate levels. J Urol 1994;151:834-7.
    • (1994) J Urol , vol.151 , pp. 834-837
    • Wandzilak, T.R.1    D'Andre, S.D.2    Davis, P.A.3
  • 61
    • 0030053223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of acerbate supplementation on low density lipoprotein oxidation in smokers
    • Fuller CJ, Grundy SM, Norkus EP, et al. Effect of acerbate supplementation on low density lipoprotein oxidation in smokers. Atherosclerosis 1996;119:139-50.
    • (1996) Atherosclerosis , vol.119 , pp. 139-150
    • Fuller, C.J.1    Grundy, S.M.2    Norkus, E.P.3
  • 62
    • 0029831601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamin C nutriture has little short-term effect on vitamin E concentrations in healthy women
    • Jacob RA, Kutnink MA, Csallany AS, et al. Vitamin C nutriture has little short-term effect on vitamin E concentrations in healthy women. J Nutr 1996;126:2268-77.
    • (1996) J Nutr , vol.126 , pp. 2268-2277
    • Jacob, R.A.1    Kutnink, M.A.2    Csallany, A.S.3
  • 63
    • 18844470060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamin C exhibits pro-oxidant properties
    • letter
    • Podmore ID, Griffiths HR, Herbert KE, et al. Vitamin C exhibits pro-oxidant properties. Nature 1998;392:559 (letter).
    • (1998) Nature , vol.392 , pp. 559
    • Podmore, I.D.1    Griffiths, H.R.2    Herbert, K.E.3
  • 64
    • 0032496040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of iron and vitamin C co-supplementation on oxidative damage to DNA in healthy volunteers
    • Rehman A, Collis CS, Yang M, et al. The effects of iron and vitamin C co-supplementation on oxidative damage to DNA in healthy volunteers. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 1998;246:293-8.
    • (1998) Biochem Biophys Res Commun , vol.246 , pp. 293-298
    • Rehman, A.1    Collis, C.S.2    Yang, M.3
  • 65
    • 0034044846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of vitamin E and vitamin C supplementation on LDL oxidizability and neutrophil respiratory burst in young smokers
    • Fuller CJ, May MA, Martin KJ. The effect of vitamin E and vitamin C supplementation on LDL oxidizability and neutrophil respiratory burst in young smokers. J Am Coll Nutr 2000;19:361-9.
    • (2000) J Am Coll Nutr , vol.19 , pp. 361-369
    • Fuller, C.J.1    May, M.A.2    Martin, K.J.3
  • 66
    • 0034489848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New evidence for antioxidant properties of vitamin C
    • Vojdani A, Bazargan M, Vojdani E, et al. New evidence for antioxidant properties of vitamin C. Cancer Detect Prev 2000;24:508-23.
    • (2000) Cancer Detect Prev , vol.24 , pp. 508-523
    • Vojdani, A.1    Bazargan, M.2    Vojdani, E.3
  • 68
    • 0033822652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term effects of vitamin E, vitamin C, and combined supplementation on urinary 7-hydro-8-oxo-2′-deoxyguanosine, serum cholesterol oxidation products, and oxidation resistance of lipids in nondepleted men
    • Porkkala-Saratao E, Salonen JT, Nyyssonen K, et al. Long-term effects of vitamin E, vitamin C, and combined supplementation on urinary 7-hydro-8-oxo-2′-deoxyguanosine, serum cholesterol oxidation products, and oxidation resistance of lipids in nondepleted men. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 2000;20:2087-93.
    • (2000) Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol , vol.20 , pp. 2087-2093
    • Porkkala-Saratao, E.1    Salonen, J.T.2    Nyyssonen, K.3
  • 69
    • 0035859936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new recommended dietary allowance of vitamin C for healthy young women
    • Levine M, Wang Y, Padayatty SJ, et al. A new recommended dietary allowance of vitamin C for healthy young women. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2001;98:9842-6.
    • (2001) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.98 , pp. 9842-9846
    • Levine, M.1    Wang, Y.2    Padayatty, S.J.3
  • 70
    • 0035661606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma-saturating intakes of vitamin C confer maximal antioxidant protection to plasma
    • Johnston CS, Cox SK. Plasma-saturating intakes of vitamin C confer maximal antioxidant protection to plasma. J Am Coll Nutr 2001;20: 623-7.
    • (2001) J Am Coll Nutr , vol.20 , pp. 623-627
    • Johnston, C.S.1    Cox, S.K.2
  • 71
    • 0036632035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized, double-blind, controlled trial of vitamin C in the management of hypertension and lipids
    • Hajjar IM, George V, Sasse EA et al. A randomized, double-blind, controlled trial of vitamin C in the management of hypertension and lipids. Am J Ther 2002;9:289-93.
    • (2002) Am J Ther , vol.9 , pp. 289-293
    • Hajjar, I.M.1    George, V.2    Sasse, E.A.3
  • 72
    • 0036721156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of vitamin C and vitamin E on in vivo lipid peroxidation: Results of a randomized controlled trial
    • Huang HY, Appel LJ, Croft DK, et al. Effects of vitamin C and vitamin E on in vivo lipid peroxidation: results of a randomized controlled trial. Am J Clin Nutr 2002;76:549-55.
    • (2002) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.76 , pp. 549-555
    • Huang, H.Y.1    Appel, L.J.2    Croft, D.K.3
  • 73
    • 0037282962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antioxidant vitamin supplementation in Crohn's disease decreases oxidative stress: A randomized controlled trial
    • Aghdassi E, Wendland BE, Steinhart AH, et al. Antioxidant vitamin supplementation in Crohn's disease decreases oxidative stress: a randomized controlled trial. Am J Gastroenterol 2003;98:348-53.
    • (2003) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.98 , pp. 348-353
    • Aghdassi, E.1    Wendland, B.E.2    Steinhart, A.H.3
  • 74
    • 0037214155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamin C augments lymphocyte glutathione in subjects with ascorbate deficiency
    • Lenton KJ, Sane AT, Therriault H, et al. Vitamin C augments lymphocyte glutathione in subjects with ascorbate deficiency. Am J Clin Nutr 2003;77:189-95.
    • (2003) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.77 , pp. 189-195
    • Lenton, K.J.1    Sane, A.T.2    Therriault, H.3
  • 75
    • 0025238701 scopus 로고
    • Ascorbic acid safety: Analysis of factors affecting iron absorption
    • Bendich A, Cohen M. Ascorbic acid safety: analysis of factors affecting iron absorption. Toxicol Lett 1990;51:189-201.
    • (1990) Toxicol Lett , vol.51 , pp. 189-201
    • Bendich, A.1    Cohen, M.2
  • 76
    • 0021264632 scopus 로고
    • The effect of high ascorbic acid supplementation on body iron stores
    • Cook JD, Watson SS, Simpson KM, et al. The effect of high ascorbic acid supplementation on body iron stores. Blood 1984;64:721-6.
    • (1984) Blood , vol.64 , pp. 721-726
    • Cook, J.D.1    Watson, S.S.2    Simpson, K.M.3
  • 77
    • 0032828746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antioxidant vitamin supplements: Update of their potential benefits and possible risks
    • Maxwell SRJ. Antioxidant vitamin supplements: update of their potential benefits and possible risks. Drug Safety 1999;4:253-66.
    • (1999) Drug Safety , vol.4 , pp. 253-266
    • Maxwell, S.R.J.1
  • 78
    • 0024377445 scopus 로고
    • Safety of high-level vitamin C ingestion
    • Rivers JM. Safety of high-level vitamin C ingestion. Int J Vitam Nutr Res Suppl 1989;30:95-102.
    • (1989) Int J Vitam Nutr Res Suppl , vol.30 , pp. 95-102
    • Rivers, J.M.1
  • 79
    • 0028856841 scopus 로고
    • Safety of antioxidant vitamins and beta carotene
    • Diplock AT. Safety of antioxidant vitamins and beta carotene. Am J Clin Nutr 1995;62(suppl):1510S-6S.
    • (1995) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.62 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Diplock, A.T.1
  • 80
    • 0021592827 scopus 로고
    • Ascorbic acid aggravates secondary hyperoxalemia in patients on chronic hemodialysis
    • Balcke P. Schmidt P, Zazgornik J, et al. Ascorbic acid aggravates secondary hyperoxalemia in patients on chronic hemodialysis. Ann Intern Med 1984;101:344-5.
    • (1984) Ann Intern Med , vol.101 , pp. 344-345
    • Balcke, P.1    Schmidt, P.2    Zazgornik, J.3
  • 82
    • 0030872176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamins and minerals: Efficacy and safety
    • Hathcock JN. Vitamins and minerals: efficacy and safety. Am J Clin Nutr 1997;66:427-37.
    • (1997) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.66 , pp. 427-437
    • Hathcock, J.N.1
  • 83
    • 0021912833 scopus 로고
    • Ascorbic acid and kidney stones
    • letter
    • Hoffer A. Ascorbic acid and kidney stones. Can Med Assoc J 1985;132: 320 (letter).
    • (1985) Can Med Assoc J , vol.132 , pp. 320
    • Hoffer, A.1
  • 84
    • 0019462499 scopus 로고
    • Effect of large oral doses of ascorbic acid on uric acid excretion by normal subjects
    • Mitch WE, Johnson MW, Kirshenbaum JM, Lopez RE. Effect of large oral doses of ascorbic acid on uric acid excretion by normal subjects. Clin Pharmacol 1981;29:318-21.
    • (1981) Clin Pharmacol , vol.29 , pp. 318-321
    • Mitch, W.E.1    Johnson, M.W.2    Kirshenbaum, J.M.3    Lopez, R.E.4
  • 85
    • 0019522291 scopus 로고
    • Urinary oxalate excretion after large intakes of ascorbic acid in man
    • Schmidt KH, Hagmaier V, Hornig DH, et al. Urinary oxalate excretion after large intakes of ascorbic acid in man. Am J Clin Nutr 1981;34:305-11.
    • (1981) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.34 , pp. 305-311
    • Schmidt, K.H.1    Hagmaier, V.2    Hornig, D.H.3
  • 86
    • 0020609913 scopus 로고
    • Urinary and plasma oxalate during ingestion of pure ascorbic acid: A re-evaluation
    • Fituri N, Allawi N, Bentley M, Costello J. Urinary and plasma oxalate during ingestion of pure ascorbic acid: a re-evaluation. Eur Urol 1983; 9:312-5.
    • (1983) Eur Urol , vol.9 , pp. 312-315
    • Fituri, N.1    Allawi, N.2    Bentley, M.3    Costello, J.4
  • 87
    • 0032890707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biomarkers for establishing a tolerable upper intake level for vitamin C
    • Johnston CS. Biomarkers for establishing a tolerable upper intake level for vitamin C. Nutr Rev 1999;57:71-7.
    • (1999) Nutr Rev , vol.57 , pp. 71-77
    • Johnston, C.S.1
  • 88
    • 0035057999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The new dietary reference intakes for vitamin C and E
    • Frei B, Traber M. The new dietary reference intakes for vitamin C and E. Redox Rep 2001;6:5-9.
    • (2001) Redox Rep , vol.6 , pp. 5-9
    • Frei, B.1    Traber, M.2
  • 89
    • 14544300684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does supplemental vitamin C increase cardiovascular disease risk in women with diabetes?
    • Lee D-H, Folsom AR, Halliwell B, Jacobs DR Jr. Does supplemental vitamin C increase cardiovascular disease risk in women with diabetes? Am J Clin Nutr 2004;80:1194-200.
    • (2004) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.80 , pp. 1194-1200
    • Lee, D.-H.1    Folsom, A.R.2    Halliwell, B.3    Jacobs Jr., D.R.4
  • 90
    • 0033135795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MRC/BHF Heart protection study of cholesterol-lowering therapy and of antioxidant vitamin supplementation in a wide range of patients at increased risk of coronary heart disease death: Early safety and efficacy experience
    • Heart Protection Study Collaborative Group. MRC/BHF Heart Protection Study of cholesterol-lowering therapy and of antioxidant vitamin supplementation in a wide range of patients at increased risk of coronary heart disease death: early safety and efficacy experience. Eur Heart J 1999;20:725-41.
    • (1999) Eur Heart J , vol.20 , pp. 725-741
  • 91
    • 0037145833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of hormone replacement therapy and antioxidant vitamin supplements on coronary atherosclerosis in postmenopausal women
    • Waters DD, Alderman EL, Hsia J, et al. Effect of hormone replacement therapy and antioxidant vitamin supplements on coronary atherosclerosis in postmenopausal women. JAMA 2002;288: 2432-40.
    • (2002) JAMA , vol.288 , pp. 2432-2440
    • Waters, D.D.1    Alderman, E.L.2    Hsia, J.3
  • 92
    • 0344592498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamins and hormone therapy for coronary atherosclerosis
    • letter
    • Hathcock JN. Vitamins and hormone therapy for coronary atherosclerosis. JAMA 2003;289:982 (letter).
    • (2003) JAMA , vol.289 , pp. 982
    • Hathcock, J.N.1
  • 93
    • 4744372695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antioxidant supplements for prevention of gastrointestinal cancers: A systematic review and meta-analysis
    • Bjelakovic G, Nikolova D, Simonetti RG, Gluud C. Antioxidant supplements for prevention of gastrointestinal cancers: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Lancet 2004;364:1219-28.
    • (2004) Lancet , vol.364 , pp. 1219-1228
    • Bjelakovic, G.1    Nikolova, D.2    Simonetti, R.G.3    Gluud, C.4
  • 94
    • 0030720013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis: Principles and procedures
    • Egger M, Smith GD, Phillips AN. Meta-analysis: principles and procedures. Br Med J 1997;315:1533-7.
    • (1997) Br Med J , vol.315 , pp. 1533-1537
    • Egger, M.1    Smith, G.D.2    Phillips, A.N.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.