Molecular orientation of evaporated pentacene films on gold: Alignment effect of self-assembled monolayer

Langmuir

Volumn 21, Issue 6, 2005, Pages 2260-2266

  Hu, W S ^b   Tao, Y T ^a,b   Hsu, Y J ^c   Wei, D H ^c   Wu, Y S ^c  

^a INSTITUTE OF CHEMISTRY   (Taiwan)

^b NATIONAL TSING HUA UNIVERSITY   (Taiwan)

^c NATIONAL SYNCHROTRON RADIATION RESEARCH CENTER   (Taiwan)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AROMATIC COMPOUNDS; ATOMIC FORCE MICROSCOPY; DEPOSITION; EVAPORATION; GOLD; INFRARED SPECTROSCOPY; MOLECULAR ORIENTATION; MONOLAYERS; MORPHOLOGY; SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPY; SELF ASSEMBLY; X RAY DIFFRACTION ANALYSIS;

NEAR EDGE X-RAY ABSORPTION FINE STRUCTURE (NEXAFS); PENTACENE FILMS; REFLECTION-ABSORPTION IR SPECTROSCOPY; TOTAL ELECTRON YIELD (TEY);

SEMICONDUCTING ORGANIC COMPOUNDS;

EID: 15844405851     PISSN: 07437463     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/la047634u     Document Type: Article

References (39)

1. Kelley, T. W.; Baude, P. F.; Gerlach, C.; Ender, D. E.; Muyres, D.; Haase, M. A.; Vogel, D. E.; Theiss, S. D. Chem. Mater. 2004, 16, 4413.
2. Dimitrakopoulos, C. D.; Malenfant, P. R. L. Adv. Mater. 2002, 14, 99.
3. Sundar, V. C.; Zaumseil, J.; Podzorov, V.; Menard, E.; Willett, R. L.; Someya, T.; Gershenson, M. E.; Rogers, J. A. Science 2004, 303, 1644.
4. Loiacono, M. J.; Granstrom, E. L.; Frisbie C. D. J. Phys. Chem. B 1998, 102, 1679.
5. van de Craats, A. M.; Stutzmann, N.; Bunk, O.; Nielsen, M. M.; Watson, M.; Müllen, K; Chanzy, H. D.; Sirringhaus, H.; Friend, R. H. Adv. Mater. 2003, 15, 495.
6. Brédas, J. L.; Calbert, J. P.; da Silva Filho, D. A.; Cornil, J. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 2002, 99, 5804.
7. Naciri, J.; Fang, J. Y.; Moore, M.; Shenoy, D.; Dulcey, C. S.; Shashidhar, R. Chem. Mater. 2000, 12, 3288.
8. Wittmann, J. C.; Smith, P. Nature 1991, 352, 414.
9. Resel, R.; Koch, N.; Meghdadi, F.; Leising, G.; Unzog, W.; Reichmann, K. Thin Solid Films 1997, 305, 232.
10. Harada, Y.; Ozaki H.; Ohno, K. Phys. Rev. Lett. 1984, 52, 2269.
11. Casalis, L.; Danisman, M. F.; Nickel, B.; Bracco, G.; Toccoli, T.; lannotta, S.; Scoles, G. Phys. Rev. Lett. 2003, 90, 206101.
12. Lukas, S.; Söhnchen, S.; Witte, G.; Wöll, C. Chem. Phys. Chem. 2004, 5, 266.
13. Lukas, S.; Witte, G.; Wöll, C. Phys. Rev. Lett. 2002, 88, 028301.
14. Kang, J. H.; Zhu, X. Y. Appl. Phys. Lett. 2003, 82, 3248.
15. Schroeder, P. G.; France, C. B.; Park, J. B.; Parkinson, B. A. J. Appl. Phys. 2002, 91, 3010.
16. Gundlach, D. J.; Lin, Y. Y.; Jackson, T. N.; Nelson S. F.; Sclom, D. G. IEEE Electron Device Lett. 1997, 18, 87.
17. Yamamoto, T. Synlett 2003, 4, 425.
18. Fritz, S. E.; Martin, S. M.; Frisbie, C. D.; Ward, M. D.; Toney, M. F. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2004, 126, 4084.
19. Ulman, A. An Introduction to Ultrathin Organic Films, From Langmuir-Blodgett to Self-Assembly; Academic Press: Boston, 1991.
20. Bain, C. D.; Troughton, E. B.; Tao, Y. T.; Evall, J.; Whitesides, G. M.; Nuzzo, R. G. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1989, 111, 321.
21. Shtein, M.; Mapel, J.; Benziger, J. B.; Forrest, S. R. Appl. Phys. Lett. 2002, 81, 268.
22. Kobayashi, S.; Nishikawa, T.; Takenobu, T.; Mori, S.; Shimoda, T.; Mitani, T.; Shimotani, H.; Yoshimoto, N.; Ogawa, S.; Iwasa, Y. Nature Mater. 2004, 3, 317.
23. Stöhr, J.; Wu, Y.; Hermsmeier, B. D.; Samant, M. G.; Harp, G. R.; Koranda, S.; Dunham, D.; Tonner, B. P. Science 1993, 259, 658.
24. Nolting, F.; Scholl, A.; Stöhr, J.; Seo, J. W.; Fompeyrine, J.; Siegwart, H.; Locquet, J. P.; Anders, S.; Lüning, J.; Fullerton, E. E.; Toney, M. F.; Scheinfein, M. R.; Padmore, H. A. Nature 2000, 405, 767.
25. Cossy-Favre, A.; Diaz, J.; Liu, Y.; Brown, H. R.; Samant, M. G.; Stöhr, J.; Hanna, A. J.; Anders, S.; Russel, T. P. Macromolecules 1998, 37, 4957.
26. Ade, H.; Winesett, D. A.; Smith, A. P.; Anders, S.; Stammler, T.; Heske, C.; Slep, D.; Rafailovich, M. H.; Sokolov, J.; Stöhr, J. Appl. Phys. Lett. 1998, 73, 3775.
27. Himmel, H.; Terfort, A.; Wöll, C. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1998, 120, 12069.
28. Caldwell, W. B.; Chen, K.; Mirkin, C. A.; Babinec, S. J. Langmuir 1993, 9, 1945.
29. Scmid, H.; Michel, B. Macromolecules 2000, 33, 3042.
30. Odom, T. W.; Christopher Love, J.; Wolfe, D. B.; Paul, K. E.; Whitesides, G. M. Langmuir 2002, 18, 5314.
31. Parikh, A. N.; Allara, D. L. J. Chem. Phys. 1992, 96, 927.
32. Comparing the NEXAFS spectra of thep-terphenylmethanethiol SAM and the one with pentacene film deposited on top, it is concluded that the contribution of monolayer to the overall NEXAFS spectrum is negligible, presumably due to the probe depth of NEXAFS; see ref 33.
33. Stöhr, J.; Anders, S. IBM J. Res. Dev. 2000, 44, 535.
34. Beernink, G.; Strunskus, T.; Witte, G.; Wöll, C.Appl. Phys. Lett. 2004, 85, 398.
35. Stöhr, J. NEXAFS Spectroscopy; Springer: Berlin, 1991.
36. Mainka, C.; Bagus, P. S.; Schertel, A.; Strunkus,T.; Grunze, M.; Wöll, C. Surf. Sci. 1995, 341, 1055.
37. Campbell, R. B.; Trotter, J.; Robertson, J. M. Acta Crystallogr. 1962, 15, 289.
38. Parashkov, R.; Becker, E.; Hartmann, S.; Ginev, G.; Schneider, D.; Krautwald, H.; Dobbertin, T.; Metzdorf, D.; Brunetti, F.; Schildknecht, C.; Kammoun, A.; Brandes, M.; Riedl, T.; Johannes, H. H.; Kowalsky, W. Appl. Phys. Lett. 2003, 82, 4579.
39. Stutzmann, N.; Friend, R. H.; Sirringhaus, H. Science 2003, 299, 1881.