메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 112, Issue 11-12, 2004, Pages 785-807

Molecular genetic methods for the diagnosis of fastidious microorganisms

Author keywords

Bartonella spp.; Coxiella burnetii; Ehrlichia spp.; Molecular diagnosis; PCR; Rickettsia spp; Tropheryma whipplei; Yersinia pestis

Indexed keywords

BACTERIAL GENOME; BACTERIUM CULTURE; BACTERIUM IDENTIFICATION; BARTONELLA; COXIELLA BURNETII; EHRLICHIA; EPIDEMIOLOGY; GENE AMPLIFICATION; GENOTYPE; INFECTION; MOLECULAR GENETICS; NONHUMAN; POLYMERASE CHAIN REACTION; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REAL TIME POLYMERASE CHAIN REACTION; REPRODUCIBILITY; REVIEW; RICKETTSIA; SEQUENCE ANALYSIS; TROPHERYMA WHIPPELII; YERSINIA PESTIS;

EID: 12844269345     PISSN: 09034641     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-0463.2004.apm11211-1206.x     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (100)

References (181)
  • 3
    • 0035161543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genomes OnLine Database (GOLD): A monitor of genome projects world-wide
    • Bernal A, Ear U, Kyrpides N. Genomes OnLine Database (GOLD): a monitor of genome projects world-wide. Nucleic Acids Res 2001;29:126-7.
    • (2001) Nucleic Acids Res , vol.29 , pp. 126-127
    • Bernal, A.1    Ear, U.2    Kyrpides, N.3
  • 4
    • 0028044921 scopus 로고
    • PCR primers and probes for the 16S rRNA gene of most species of pathogenic bacteria, including bacteria found in cerebrospinal fluid
    • Greisen K, Loeffelholz M, Purohit A, Leong D. PCR primers and probes for the 16S rRNA gene of most species of pathogenic bacteria, including bacteria found in cerebrospinal fluid. J Clin Microbiol 1994;32:335-1.
    • (1994) J Clin Microbiol , vol.32 , pp. 335-331
    • Greisen, K.1    Loeffelholz, M.2    Purohit, A.3    Leong, D.4
  • 5
    • 0025258967 scopus 로고
    • The agent of bacillary angiomatosis. An approach to the identification of uncultured pathogens
    • Relman DA, Loutit JS, Schmidt TM, Falkow S, Tompkins LS. The agent of bacillary angiomatosis. An approach to the identification of uncultured pathogens. N Engl J Med 1990;323:1573-80.
    • (1990) N Engl J Med , vol.323 , pp. 1573-1580
    • Relman, D.A.1    Loutit, J.S.2    Schmidt, T.M.3    Falkow, S.4    Tompkins, L.S.5
  • 6
    • 0025738042 scopus 로고
    • Phylogeny of the Whipple's-disease-associated bacterium
    • Wilson K, Blitchington R, Frothingham R, Wilson J. Phylogeny of the Whipple's-disease-associated bacterium. Lancet 1991;338:474-5.
    • (1991) Lancet , vol.338 , pp. 474-475
    • Wilson, K.1    Blitchington, R.2    Frothingham, R.3    Wilson, J.4
  • 7
    • 0347093249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of genome selected repeated sequences increases the sensitivity of PCR detection of Tropheryma whipplei
    • Fenollar F, Fournier P, Robert C, Raoult D. Use of genome selected repeated sequences increases the sensitivity of PCR detection of Tropheryma whipplei. J Clin Microbiol 2004;42:401-3.
    • (2004) J Clin Microbiol , vol.42 , pp. 401-403
    • Fenollar, F.1    Fournier, P.2    Robert, C.3    Raoult, D.4
  • 8
    • 0030958744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coxiella burnetii: The 'query' fever bacterium. A model of immune subversion by a strictly intracellular microorganism
    • Mege JL, Maurin M, Capo C, Raoult D. Coxiella burnetii: the 'query' fever bacterium. A model of immune subversion by a strictly intracellular microorganism. FEMS Microbiol Rev 1997;19:209-17.
    • (1997) FEMS Microbiol Rev , vol.19 , pp. 209-217
    • Mege, J.L.1    Maurin, M.2    Capo, C.3    Raoult, D.4
  • 9
    • 0031827675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic analysis of spotted fever group rickettsiae by study of the outer surface protein rOmpA
    • Fournier PE, Roux V, Raoult D. Phylogenetic analysis of spotted fever group rickettsiae by study of the outer surface protein rOmpA. Int J Syst Bacteriol 1998;48:839-49.
    • (1998) Int J Syst Bacteriol , vol.48 , pp. 839-849
    • Fournier, P.E.1    Roux, V.2    Raoult, D.3
  • 10
    • 0030894532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Citrate synthase gene comparison, a new tool for phylogenetic analysis, and its application for the rickettsiae
    • Roux V, Rydkina E, Eremeeva M, Raoult D. Citrate synthase gene comparison, a new tool for phylogenetic analysis, and its application for the rickettsiae. Int J Syst Bacteriol 1997;47:252-61.
    • (1997) Int J Syst Bacteriol , vol.47 , pp. 252-261
    • Roux, V.1    Rydkina, E.2    Eremeeva, M.3    Raoult, D.4
  • 11
    • 0029027527 scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic analysis of the genus Rickettsia by 16S rDNA sequencing
    • Roux V, Raoult D. Phylogenetic analysis of the genus Rickettsia by 16S rDNA sequencing. Res Microbiol 1995;146:385-96.
    • (1995) Res Microbiol , vol.146 , pp. 385-396
    • Roux, V.1    Raoult, D.2
  • 12
    • 0029740661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differentiation of spotted fever group rickettsiae by sequencing and analysis of restriction fragment length polymorphism of PCR-amplified DNA of the gene encoding the protein rOmpA
    • Roux V, Fournier PE, Raoult D. Differentiation of spotted fever group rickettsiae by sequencing and analysis of restriction fragment length polymorphism of PCR-amplified DNA of the gene encoding the protein rOmpA. J Clin Microbiol 1996;34:2058-65.
    • (1996) J Clin Microbiol , vol.34 , pp. 2058-2065
    • Roux, V.1    Fournier, P.E.2    Raoult, D.3
  • 13
    • 0027182309 scopus 로고
    • Amplification and sequencing of variable regions in bacterial 23S ribosomal RNA genes with conserved primer sequences
    • Van Camp G, Chapelle S, De Wachter R. Amplification and sequencing of variable regions in bacterial 23S ribosomal RNA genes with conserved primer sequences. Curr Microbiol 1993;27:147-51.
    • (1993) Curr Microbiol , vol.27 , pp. 147-151
    • Van Camp, G.1    Chapelle, S.2    De Wachter, R.3
  • 14
    • 0030669211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • rpoB sequence analysis as a novel basis for bacterial identification
    • Mollet C, Drancourt M, Raoult D. rpoB sequence analysis as a novel basis for bacterial identification. Mol Microbiol 1997;26:1005-11.
    • (1997) Mol Microbiol , vol.26 , pp. 1005-1011
    • Mollet, C.1    Drancourt, M.2    Raoult, D.3
  • 15
    • 0036206021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • rpoB gene sequence-based identification of Staphylococcus species
    • Drancourt M, Raoult D. rpoB gene sequence-based identification of Staphylococcus species. J Clin Microbiol 2002;40:1333-8.
    • (2002) J Clin Microbiol , vol.40 , pp. 1333-1338
    • Drancourt, M.1    Raoult, D.2
  • 16
    • 1242314287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • rpoB gene sequence-based identification of aerobic Gram-positive cocci of the genera Streptococcus, Enterococcus, Gemella, Abiotrophia, and Granulicatella
    • Drancourt M, Roux V, Fournier PE, Raoult D. rpoB gene sequence-based identification of aerobic Gram-positive cocci of the genera Streptococcus, Enterococcus, Gemella, Abiotrophia, and Granulicatella. J Clin Microbiol 2004;42:497-504.
    • (2004) J Clin Microbiol , vol.42 , pp. 497-504
    • Drancourt, M.1    Roux, V.2    Fournier, P.E.3    Raoult, D.4
  • 17
    • 0034046011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • rpoB gene analysis as a novel strategy for identification of spirochetes from the genera Borrelia, Treponema, and Leptospira
    • Renesto P, Lorvellec-Guillon K, Drancourt M, Raoult D. rpoB gene analysis as a novel strategy for identification of spirochetes from the genera Borrelia, Treponema, and Leptospira. J Clin Microbiol 2000;38:2200-3.
    • (2000) J Clin Microbiol , vol.38 , pp. 2200-2203
    • Renesto, P.1    Lorvellec-Guillon, K.2    Drancourt, M.3    Raoult, D.4
  • 18
    • 0029095908 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of superoxide dismutase genes from gram-positive bacteria by polymerase chain reaction using degenerate primers
    • Poyart C, Berche P, Trieu-Cuot P. Characterization of superoxide dismutase genes from gram-positive bacteria by polymerase chain reaction using degenerate primers. FEMS Microbiol Lett 1995;131:41-5.
    • (1995) FEMS Microbiol Lett , vol.131 , pp. 41-45
    • Poyart, C.1    Berche, P.2    Trieu-Cuot, P.3
  • 19
    • 0031974386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of streptococci to species level by sequencing the gene encoding the manganese-dependent superoxide dismutase
    • Poyart C, Quesne G, Coulon S, Berche P, Trieu-Cuot P. Identification of streptococci to species level by sequencing the gene encoding the manganese-dependent superoxide dismutase. J Clin Microbiol 1998;36:41-7.
    • (1998) J Clin Microbiol , vol.36 , pp. 41-47
    • Poyart, C.1    Quesne, G.2    Coulon, S.3    Berche, P.4    Trieu-Cuot, P.5
  • 20
    • 0037714925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isolation of a rickettsia related to Astrakhan fever rickettsia from a patient in Chad
    • Fournier PE, Xeridat B, Raoult D. Isolation of a rickettsia related to Astrakhan fever rickettsia from a patient in Chad. Ann N Y Acad Sci 2003;990:152-7.
    • (2003) Ann N Y Acad Sci , vol.990 , pp. 152-157
    • Fournier, P.E.1    Xeridat, B.2    Raoult, D.3
  • 21
    • 0034838235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Citrate synthase gene sequence: A new tool for phylogenetic analysis and identification of Ehrlichia
    • Inokuma H, Brouqui P, Drancourt M, Raoult D. Citrate synthase gene sequence: a new tool for phylogenetic analysis and identification of Ehrlichia. J Clin Microbiol 2001;39:3031-9.
    • (2001) J Clin Microbiol , vol.39 , pp. 3031-3039
    • Inokuma, H.1    Brouqui, P.2    Drancourt, M.3    Raoult, D.4
  • 22
    • 0028997662 scopus 로고
    • Identification of Bartonella (Rochalimaea) species among fastidious gram-negative bacteria on the basis of the partial sequence of the citrate-synthase gene
    • Joblet C, Roux V, Drancourt M, Gouvernet J, Raoult D. Identification of Bartonella (Rochalimaea) species among fastidious gram-negative bacteria on the basis of the partial sequence of the citrate-synthase gene. J Clin Microbiol 1995;33:1879-3.
    • (1995) J Clin Microbiol , vol.33 , pp. 1879-1873
    • Joblet, C.1    Roux, V.2    Drancourt, M.3    Gouvernet, J.4    Raoult, D.5
  • 23
    • 0034732226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complete DNA sequence of a serogroup A strain of Neisseria meningitidis Z2491
    • Parkhill J, Achtman M, James K, Bentley S, Churcher C, Klee R, et al. Complete DNA sequence of a serogroup A strain of Neisseria meningitidis Z2491. Nature 2000;404:502-6.
    • (2000) Nature , vol.404 , pp. 502-506
    • Parkhill, J.1    Achtman, M.2    James, K.3    Bentley, S.4    Churcher, C.5    Klee, R.6
  • 24
    • 0028540894 scopus 로고
    • Detection of Coxiella burnetii in cow's milk using the polymerase chain reaction (PCR)
    • Willems H, Thiele D, Frolich-Ritter R, Krauss H. Detection of Coxiella burnetii in cow's milk using the polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Zentralbl Veterinarmed B 1994;41:580-7.
    • (1994) Zentralbl Veterinarmed B , vol.41 , pp. 580-587
    • Willems, H.1    Thiele, D.2    Frolich-Ritter, R.3    Krauss, H.4
  • 26
  • 27
    • 0038556795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nucleic acid amplification tests for the diagnosis of pneumonia
    • Murdoch DR. Nucleic acid amplification tests for the diagnosis of pneumonia. Clin Infect Dis 2003;36:1162-70.
    • (2003) Clin Infect Dis , vol.36 , pp. 1162-1170
    • Murdoch, D.R.1
  • 28
    • 2042542044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of Neisseria Meningitidis in clinical samples by a duplex real-time PCR targeting the porA and ctrA genes
    • Whiley DM, Crisante ME, Syrmis MW, Mackay IM, Sloots TP. Detection of Neisseria Meningitidis in clinical samples by a duplex real-time PCR targeting the porA and ctrA genes. Mol Diagn 2003;7:141-5.
    • (2003) Mol Diagn , vol.7 , pp. 141-145
    • Whiley, D.M.1    Crisante, M.E.2    Syrmis, M.W.3    Mackay, I.M.4    Sloots, T.P.5
  • 30
    • 3142763815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular diagnosis of human granulocytic anaplasmosis
    • In press
    • Dumler JS, Brouqui P. Molecular diagnosis of human granulocytic anaplasmosis. Expert Rev Mol Diagn. In press.
    • Expert Rev Mol Diagn
    • Dumler, J.S.1    Brouqui, P.2
  • 31
    • 0026095617 scopus 로고
    • The 120 kilodalton outer membrane protein (rOmp B) of Rickettsia rickettsii is encoded by an unusually long open reading frame: Evidence for protein processing from a large precursor
    • Gilmore RD Jr, Cieplak W Jr, Policastro PF, Hackstadt T. The 120 kilodalton outer membrane protein (rOmp B) of Rickettsia rickettsii is encoded by an unusually long open reading frame: evidence for protein processing from a large precursor. Mol Microbiol 1991;5:2361-70.
    • (1991) Mol Microbiol , vol.5 , pp. 2361-2370
    • Gilmore Jr., R.D.1    Cieplak Jr., W.2    Policastro, P.F.3    Hackstadt, T.4
  • 32
    • 0034921729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogeny of Rickettsia spp. inferred by comparing sequences of 'gene D', which encodes an intracytoplasmic protein
    • Sekeyova Z, Roux V, Raoult D. Phylogeny of Rickettsia spp. inferred by comparing sequences of 'gene D', which encodes an intracytoplasmic protein. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2001;51:1353-60.
    • (2001) Int J Syst Evol Microbiol , vol.51 , pp. 1353-1360
    • Sekeyova, Z.1    Roux, V.2    Raoult, D.3
  • 33
    • 0242669190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inter- and intraspecies variations of the 16S-23S rDNA intergenic spacer region of various streptococcal species
    • Hassan AA, Khan IU, Abdulmawjood A, Lammler C. Inter- and intraspecies variations of the 16S-23S rDNA intergenic spacer region of various streptococcal species. Syst Appl Microbiol 2003;26:97-103.
    • (2003) Syst Appl Microbiol , vol.26 , pp. 97-103
    • Hassan, A.A.1    Khan, I.U.2    Abdulmawjood, A.3    Lammler, C.4
  • 34
    • 0036841453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heterogeneity within the gram-positive anaerobic cocci demonstrated by analysis of 16S-23S intergenic ribosomal RNA polymorphisms
    • Hill KE, Davies CE, Wilson MJ, Stephens P, Lewis MA, Hall V, et al. Heterogeneity within the gram-positive anaerobic cocci demonstrated by analysis of 16S-23S intergenic ribosomal RNA polymorphisms. J Med Microbiol 2002;51:949-57.
    • (2002) J Med Microbiol , vol.51 , pp. 949-957
    • Hill, K.E.1    Davies, C.E.2    Wilson, M.J.3    Stephens, P.4    Lewis, M.A.5    Hall, V.6
  • 35
    • 0036708346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular typing of papillomatous digital dermatitis-associated Treponema isolates based on analysis of 16S-23S ribosomal DNA intergenic spacer regions
    • Stamm LV, Bergen HL, Walker RL. Molecular typing of papillomatous digital dermatitis-associated Treponema isolates based on analysis of 16S-23S ribosomal DNA intergenic spacer regions. J Clin Microbiol 2002;40:3463-9.
    • (2002) J Clin Microbiol , vol.40 , pp. 3463-3469
    • Stamm, L.V.1    Bergen, H.L.2    Walker, R.L.3
  • 36
    • 0037366975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of conserved non-rRNA genes of Tropheryma whipplei
    • Maiwald M, Lepp PW, Relman DA. Analysis of conserved non-rRNA genes of Tropheryma whipplei. Syst Appl Microbiol 2003;26:3-12.
    • (2003) Syst Appl Microbiol , vol.26 , pp. 3-12
    • Maiwald, M.1    Lepp, P.W.2    Relman, D.A.3
  • 37
    • 0029007998 scopus 로고
    • Inter- and intraspecies identification of Bartonella (Rochalimea) species
    • Roux V, Raoult D. Inter- and intraspecies identification of Bartonella (Rochalimea) species. J Clin Microbiol 1995;33:1573-9.
    • (1995) J Clin Microbiol , vol.33 , pp. 1573-1579
    • Roux, V.1    Raoult, D.2
  • 38
    • 0035723426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variation in 16S-23S rRNA intergenic spacer regions among Bacillus subtilis 168 isolates
    • Shaver YJ, Nagpal ML, Fox KF, Rudner R, Fox A. Variation in 16S-23S rRNA intergenic spacer regions among Bacillus subtilis 168 isolates. Mol Microbiol 2001;42:101-9.
    • (2001) Mol Microbiol , vol.42 , pp. 101-109
    • Shaver, Y.J.1    Nagpal, M.L.2    Fox, K.F.3    Rudner, R.4    Fox, A.5
  • 39
    • 0026755753 scopus 로고
    • Length polymorphisms in tRNA intergenic spacers detected by using the polymerase chain reaction can distinguish streptococcal strains and species
    • McClelland M, Petersen C, Welsh J. Length polymorphisms in tRNA intergenic spacers detected by using the polymerase chain reaction can distinguish streptococcal strains and species. J Clin Microbiol 1992;30:1499-504.
    • (1992) J Clin Microbiol , vol.30 , pp. 1499-1504
    • McClelland, M.1    Petersen, C.2    Welsh, J.3
  • 40
    • 0030849840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Study of the 16S-23S ribosomal DNA internal spacer of Coxiella burnetii
    • Stein A, Kruszewska D, Gouvernet J, Raoult D. Study of the 16S-23S ribosomal DNA internal spacer of Coxiella burnetii. Eur J Epidemiol 1997;13:471-5.
    • (1997) Eur J Epidemiol , vol.13 , pp. 471-475
    • Stein, A.1    Kruszewska, D.2    Gouvernet, J.3    Raoult, D.4
  • 43
    • 13144252236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multilocus sequence typing: A portable approach to the identification of clones within populations of pathogenic microorganisms
    • Maiden MC, Bygraves JA, Feil E, Morelli G, Russell JE, Urwin R, et al. Multilocus sequence typing: a portable approach to the identification of clones within populations of pathogenic microorganisms. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 1998;95:3140-5.
    • (1998) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.95 , pp. 3140-3145
    • Maiden, M.C.1    Bygraves, J.A.2    Feil, E.3    Morelli, G.4    Russell, J.E.5    Urwin, R.6
  • 44
    • 0031764441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A multilocus sequence typing scheme for Streptococcus pneumoniae: Identification of clones associated with serious invasive disease
    • Enright MC, Spratt BG. A multilocus sequence typing scheme for Streptococcus pneumoniae: identification of clones associated with serious invasive disease. Microbiology 1998;144:3049-60.
    • (1998) Microbiology , vol.144 , pp. 3049-3060
    • Enright, M.C.1    Spratt, B.G.2
  • 48
    • 0025365331 scopus 로고
    • Genetic variation in clonal vertebrates detected by simple-sequence DNA fingerprinting
    • Turner BJ, Elder JF Jr, Laughlin TF, Davis WP. Genetic variation in clonal vertebrates detected by simple-sequence DNA fingerprinting. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 1990;87:5653-7.
    • (1990) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.87 , pp. 5653-5657
    • Turner, B.J.1    Elder Jr., J.F.2    Laughlin, T.F.3    Davis, W.P.4
  • 49
    • 0034830369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Francisella tularensis strain typing using multiple-locus, variable-number tandem repeat analysis
    • Farlow J, Smith KL, Wong J, Abrams M, Lytle M, Keim P. Francisella tularensis strain typing using multiple-locus, variable-number tandem repeat analysis. J Clin Microbiol 2001;39:3186-92.
    • (2001) J Clin Microbiol , vol.39 , pp. 3186-3192
    • Farlow, J.1    Smith, K.L.2    Wong, J.3    Abrams, M.4    Lytle, M.5    Keim, P.6
  • 50
    • 18744372699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strain typing of Borrelia burgdorferi, Borrelia afzelii, and Borrelia garinii by using multiple-locus variable-number tandem repeat analysis
    • Farlow J, Postic D, Smith KL, Jay Z, Baranton G, Keim P. Strain typing of Borrelia burgdorferi, Borrelia afzelii, and Borrelia garinii by using multiple-locus variable-number tandem repeat analysis. J Clin Microbiol 2002;40:4612-8.
    • (2002) J Clin Microbiol , vol.40 , pp. 4612-4618
    • Farlow, J.1    Postic, D.2    Smith, K.L.3    Jay, Z.4    Baranton, G.5    Keim, P.6
  • 51
    • 0041919402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular typing of Mycobacterium tuberculosis by using nine novel variable-number tandem repeats across the Beijing family and low-copy-number IS6110 isolates
    • Spurgiesz RS, Quitugua TN, Smith KL, Schupp J, Palmer EG, Cox RA, et al. Molecular typing of Mycobacterium tuberculosis by using nine novel variable-number tandem repeats across the Beijing family and low-copy-number IS6110 isolates. J Clin Microbiol 2003;41:4224-30.
    • (2003) J Clin Microbiol , vol.41 , pp. 4224-4230
    • Spurgiesz, R.S.1    Quitugua, T.N.2    Smith, K.L.3    Schupp, J.4    Palmer, E.G.5    Cox, R.A.6
  • 52
    • 2442455731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of genome level-informed PCR as a new investigational approach for analysis of outbreak-associated Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolates
    • Rajakumar K, Shafi J, Smith RJ, Stabler RA, Andrew PW, Modha D, et al. Use of genome level-informed PCR as a new investigational approach for analysis of outbreak-associated Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolates. J Clin Microbiol 2004;42:1890-6.
    • (2004) J Clin Microbiol , vol.42 , pp. 1890-1896
    • Rajakumar, K.1    Shafi, J.2    Smith, R.J.3    Stabler, R.A.4    Andrew, P.W.5    Modha, D.6
  • 53
    • 2442636328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • False-positive results and contamination in nucleic acid amplification assays: Suggestions for a prevent and destroy strategy
    • Borst A, Box AT, Fluit AC. False-positive results and contamination in nucleic acid amplification assays: suggestions for a prevent and destroy strategy. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis 2004;23:289-99.
    • (2004) Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis , vol.23 , pp. 289-299
    • Borst, A.1    Box, A.T.2    Fluit, A.C.3
  • 54
    • 12244308496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular diagnosis of infective endocarditis by PCR amplification and direct sequencing of DNA from valve tissue
    • Gauduchon V, Chalabreysse L, Etienne J, Célard M, Benito Y, Lepidi H, et al. Molecular diagnosis of infective endocarditis by PCR amplification and direct sequencing of DNA from valve tissue. J Clin Microbiol 2003;41:763-6.
    • (2003) J Clin Microbiol , vol.41 , pp. 763-766
    • Gauduchon, V.1    Chalabreysse, L.2    Etienne, J.3    Célard, M.4    Benito, Y.5    Lepidi, H.6
  • 55
    • 0037369219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular diagnosis of culture negative infective endocarditis: Clinical validation in a group of surgically treated patients
    • Grijalva M, Horvath R, Dendis M, Erny J, Benedik J. Molecular diagnosis of culture negative infective endocarditis: clinical validation in a group of surgically treated patients. Heart 2003;89:263-8.
    • (2003) Heart , vol.89 , pp. 263-268
    • Grijalva, M.1    Horvath, R.2    Dendis, M.3    Erny, J.4    Benedik, J.5
  • 58
    • 3843086250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Suicide PCR on skin biopsies for the diagnoses of rickettsioses
    • Fournier PE, Raoult D. Suicide PCR on skin biopsies for the diagnoses of rickettsioses. J Clin Microbiol 2004;42:3428-34.
    • (2004) J Clin Microbiol , vol.42 , pp. 3428-3434
    • Fournier, P.E.1    Raoult, D.2
  • 59
    • 0032834486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elimination of bacterial DNA from Taq DNA polymerases by restriction endonuclease digestion
    • Carroll NM, Adamson P, Okhravi N. Elimination of bacterial DNA from Taq DNA polymerases by restriction endonuclease digestion. J Clin Microbiol 1999;37:3402-4.
    • (1999) J Clin Microbiol , vol.37 , pp. 3402-3404
    • Carroll, N.M.1    Adamson, P.2    Okhravi, N.3
  • 62
    • 0025369475 scopus 로고
    • Source of contamination in polymerase chain reaction assay
    • Porter-Jordan K, Garrett CT. Source of contamination in polymerase chain reaction assay. Lancet 1990;335:1220.
    • (1990) Lancet , vol.335 , pp. 1220
    • Porter-Jordan, K.1    Garrett, C.T.2
  • 63
    • 0035559461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular techniques in Whipple's disease
    • Fenollar F, Raoult D. Molecular techniques in Whipple's disease. Expert Rev Mol Diagn 2001;1:299-309.
    • (2001) Expert Rev Mol Diagn , vol.1 , pp. 299-309
    • Fenollar, F.1    Raoult, D.2
  • 64
    • 0035217996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Principles of molecular microbiology testing methods
    • Wolk D, Mitchell S, Patel R. Principles of molecular microbiology testing methods. Infect Dis Clin North Am 2001;15:1157-204.
    • (2001) Infect Dis Clin North Am , vol.15 , pp. 1157-1204
    • Wolk, D.1    Mitchell, S.2    Patel, R.3
  • 66
    • 0028674028 scopus 로고
    • Identification of the heme compound copurified with deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) from bloodstains, a major inhibitor of polymerase chain reaction (PCR) amplification
    • Akane A, Matsubara K, Nakamura H, Takahashi S, Kimura K. Identification of the heme compound copurified with deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) from bloodstains, a major inhibitor of polymerase chain reaction (PCR) amplification. J Forensic Sci 1994;39:362-72.
    • (1994) J Forensic Sci , vol.39 , pp. 362-372
    • Akane, A.1    Matsubara, K.2    Nakamura, H.3    Takahashi, S.4    Kimura, K.5
  • 67
    • 0030070873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) detection of Listeria monocytogenes in diluted milk and reversal of PCR inhibition caused by calcium ions
    • Bickley J, Short JK, McDowell DG, Parkes HC. Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) detection of Listeria monocytogenes in diluted milk and reversal of PCR inhibition caused by calcium ions. Lett Appl Microbiol 1996;22:153-8.
    • (1996) Lett Appl Microbiol , vol.22 , pp. 153-158
    • Bickley, J.1    Short, J.K.2    McDowell, D.G.3    Parkes, H.C.4
  • 68
    • 0031692077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urine specimens from pregnant and nonpregnant women inhibitory to amplification of Chlamydia trachomatis nucleic acid by PCR, ligase chain reaction, and transcription-mediated amplification: Identification of urinary substances associated with inhibition and removal of inhibitory activity
    • Mahony J, Chong S, Jang D, Luinstra K, Faught M, Dalby D, et al. Urine specimens from pregnant and nonpregnant women inhibitory to amplification of Chlamydia trachomatis nucleic acid by PCR, ligase chain reaction, and transcription-mediated amplification: identification of urinary substances associated with inhibition and removal of inhibitory activity. J Clin Microbiol 1998;36:3122-6.
    • (1998) J Clin Microbiol , vol.36 , pp. 3122-3126
    • Mahony, J.1    Chong, S.2    Jang, D.3    Luinstra, K.4    Faught, M.5    Dalby, D.6
  • 69
    • 0031660552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved amplification of microbial DNA from blood cultures by removal of the PCR inhibitor sodium polyanetholesulfonate
    • Fredricks DN, Relman DA. Improved amplification of microbial DNA from blood cultures by removal of the PCR inhibitor sodium polyanetholesulfonate. J Clin Microbiol 1998;36:2810-16.
    • (1998) J Clin Microbiol , vol.36 , pp. 2810-2816
    • Fredricks, D.N.1    Relman, D.A.2
  • 70
    • 0034459011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of amplification facilitators on diagnostic PCR in the presence of blood, feces, and meat
    • Abu Al-Soud W, Radstrom P. Effects of amplification facilitators on diagnostic PCR in the presence of blood, feces, and meat. J Clin Microbiol 2000;38:4463-70.
    • (2000) J Clin Microbiol , vol.38 , pp. 4463-4470
    • Abu Al-Soud, W.1    Radstrom, P.2
  • 71
    • 0029053123 scopus 로고
    • Classification of Rickettsia tsutsugamushi in a new genus, Orientia gen. nov., as Orientia tsutsugamushi comb. nov.
    • Tamura A, Ohashi N, Urakami H, Miyamura S. Classification of Rickettsia tsutsugamushi in a new genus, Orientia gen. nov., as Orientia tsutsugamushi comb. nov. Int J Syst Bacteriol 1995;45:589-91.
    • (1995) Int J Syst Bacteriol , vol.45 , pp. 589-591
    • Tamura, A.1    Ohashi, N.2    Urakami, H.3    Miyamura, S.4
  • 75
    • 0025065742 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of murine typhus
    • Azad AF. Epidemiology of murine typhus. Annu Rev Entomol 1990;35:553-69.
    • (1990) Annu Rev Entomol , vol.35 , pp. 553-569
    • Azad, A.F.1
  • 76
    • 0030713440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rickettsioses as paradigms of new or emerging infectious diseases
    • Raoult D, Roux V. Rickettsioses as paradigms of new or emerging infectious diseases. Clin Microbiol Rev 1997;10:694-719.
    • (1997) Clin Microbiol Rev , vol.10 , pp. 694-719
    • Raoult, D.1    Roux, V.2
  • 77
    • 0002020349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emerging Rickettsioses
    • Scheid W, Craig W, Hughes J, editors. Washington, DC: ASM Press
    • Raoult D, Olson J. Emerging Rickettsioses. In: Scheid W, Craig W, Hughes J, editors. Emerging infections. Washington, DC: ASM Press, 1999:17-31.
    • (1999) Emerging Infections , pp. 17-31
    • Raoult, D.1    Olson, J.2
  • 78
    • 2442512170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of a rickettsia closely related to Rickettsia aeschlimannii, "Rickettsia heilongjiangensis," Rickettsia sp. strain RpA4, and Ehrlichia muris in ticks collected in Russia and Kazakhstan
    • Shpynov S, Fournier PE, Rudakov N, Tankibaev M, Tarasevich I, Raoult D. Detection of a rickettsia closely related to Rickettsia aeschlimannii, "Rickettsia heilongjiangensis," Rickettsia sp. strain RpA4, and Ehrlichia muris in ticks collected in Russia and Kazakhstan. J Clin Microbiol 2004;42:2221-3.
    • (2004) J Clin Microbiol , vol.42 , pp. 2221-2223
    • Shpynov, S.1    Fournier, P.E.2    Rudakov, N.3    Tankibaev, M.4    Tarasevich, I.5    Raoult, D.6
  • 79
    • 0347093294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rickettsia species infecting Amblyomma cooperi ticks from an area in the state of Sao Paulo, Brazil, where Brazilian spotted fever is endemic
    • Labruna MB, Whitworth T, Horta MC, Bouyer DH, McBride JW, Pinter, A et al. Rickettsia species infecting Amblyomma cooperi ticks from an area in the state of Sao Paulo, Brazil, where Brazilian spotted fever is endemic. J Clin Microbiol 2004;42:90-8.
    • (2004) J Clin Microbiol , vol.42 , pp. 90-98
    • Labruna, M.B.1    Whitworth, T.2    Horta, M.C.3    Bouyer, D.H.4    McBride, J.W.5    Pinter, A.6
  • 81
    • 0033062181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Body lice as tools for diagnosis and surveillance of reemerging diseases
    • Roux V, Raoult D. Body lice as tools for diagnosis and surveillance of reemerging diseases. J Clin Microbiol 1999;37:596-9.
    • (1999) J Clin Microbiol , vol.37 , pp. 596-599
    • Roux, V.1    Raoult, D.2
  • 82
    • 0026712382 scopus 로고
    • A simple method for amplification of DNA from paraffin-embedded tissues
    • Stein A, Raoult D. A simple method for amplification of DNA from paraffin-embedded tissues. Nucleic Acids Res 1992;20:5237-8.
    • (1992) Nucleic Acids Res , vol.20 , pp. 5237-5238
    • Stein, A.1    Raoult, D.2
  • 83
    • 0024337614 scopus 로고
    • Comparative sequence analysis of a genus-common rickettsial antigen gene
    • Anderson BE, Tzianabos T. Comparative sequence analysis of a genus-common rickettsial antigen gene. J Bacteriol 1989;171:5199-201.
    • (1989) J Bacteriol , vol.171 , pp. 5199-5201
    • Anderson, B.E.1    Tzianabos, T.2
  • 84
    • 0028938210 scopus 로고
    • Genotype characterization of the bacterium expressing the male-killing trait in the ladybird beetle Adalia bipunctata with specific rickettsial molecular tools
    • Balayeva NM, Eremeeva ME, Tissot-Dupont H, Zakharov IA, Raoult D. Genotype characterization of the bacterium expressing the male-killing trait in the ladybird beetle Adalia bipunctata with specific rickettsial molecular tools. Appl Environ Microbiol 1995;61:1431-7.
    • (1995) Appl Environ Microbiol , vol.61 , pp. 1431-1437
    • Balayeva, N.M.1    Eremeeva, M.E.2    Tissot-Dupont, H.3    Zakharov, I.A.4    Raoult, D.5
  • 86
    • 0023261656 scopus 로고
    • Nucleotide sequence of the Rickettsia prowazekii citrate synthase gene
    • Wood DO, Williamson LR, Winkler HH, Krause DC. Nucleotide sequence of the Rickettsia prowazekii citrate synthase gene. J Bacteriol 1987;169:3564-72.
    • (1987) J Bacteriol , vol.169 , pp. 3564-3572
    • Wood, D.O.1    Williamson, L.R.2    Winkler, H.H.3    Krause, D.C.4
  • 87
    • 0029742990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new spotted fever-group rickettsiosis
    • Raoult D, Brouqui P, Roux V. A new spotted fever-group rickettsiosis. Lancet 1996;348:412.
    • (1996) Lancet , vol.348 , pp. 412
    • Raoult, D.1    Brouqui, P.2    Roux, V.3
  • 88
    • 0033517485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of Rickettsia Helvetica with chronic perimyocarditis in sudden cardiac death
    • Nilsson K, Lindquist O, Pahlson. Association of Rickettsia Helvetica with chronic perimyocarditis in sudden cardiac death. Lancet 1999;354:1169-73.
    • (1999) Lancet , vol.354 , pp. 1169-1173
    • Nilsson, K.1    Lindquist, O.2    Pahlson3
  • 89
    • 12844289144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emergence of ehrlichioses as human health problems
    • Walker D, Dumler J. Emergence of ehrlichioses as human health problems. Emerg Infect Dis 2001;2:1-15.
    • (2001) Emerg Infect Dis , vol.2 , pp. 1-15
    • Walker, D.1    Dumler, J.2
  • 90
    • 0029065767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ehrlichial diseases of humans: Emerging tick-borne infections
    • Dumler J, Bakken J. Ehrlichial diseases of humans: emerging tick-borne infections. Clin Infect Dis 1996;20:1102-10.
    • (1996) Clin Infect Dis , vol.20 , pp. 1102-1110
    • Dumler, J.1    Bakken, J.2
  • 91
    • 0035192367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reorganization of genera in the families Rickettsiaceae and Anaplasmataceae in the order Rickettsiales: Unification of some species of Ehrlichia with Anaplasma, Cowdria with Ehrlichia and Ehrlichia with Neorickettsia, descriptions of six new species combinations and designation of Ehrlichia equi and "HGE agent" as subjective synonyms of Ehrlichia phagocytophila
    • Dumler J, Barbet A, Bekker C, Dasch G, Palmer G, Ray S, et al. Reorganization of genera in the families Rickettsiaceae and Anaplasmataceae in the order Rickettsiales: unification of some species of Ehrlichia with Anaplasma, Cowdria with Ehrlichia and Ehrlichia with Neorickettsia, descriptions of six new species combinations and designation of Ehrlichia equi and "HGE agent" as subjective synonyms of Ehrlichia phagocytophila. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2001;51:2145-65.
    • (2001) Int J Syst Evol Microbiol , vol.51 , pp. 2145-2165
    • Dumler, J.1    Barbet, A.2    Bekker, C.3    Dasch, G.4    Palmer, G.5    Ray, S.6
  • 92
    • 0032764488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of the genome size of Ehrlichia spp., using pulsed field gel electrophoresis
    • Rydkina E, Roux V, Raoult D. Determination of the genome size of Ehrlichia spp., using pulsed field gel electrophoresis. FEMS Microbiol Lett 1999;176:73-8.
    • (1999) FEMS Microbiol Lett , vol.176 , pp. 73-78
    • Rydkina, E.1    Roux, V.2    Raoult, D.3
  • 94
    • 0037097367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The past and present threat of Rickettsiales diseases to Military Medicine and International Public Health
    • Kelly D, Richards A, Temenak J, Strickman D, Dasch G. The past and present threat of Rickettsiales diseases to Military Medicine and International Public Health. Clin Infect Dis 2002;34 (S4):S145-69.
    • (2002) Clin Infect Dis , vol.34 , Issue.S4
    • Kelly, D.1    Richards, A.2    Temenak, J.3    Strickman, D.4    Dasch, G.5
  • 95
    • 0035867078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ticks and tickborne bacterial diseases in humans: An emerging infectious threat
    • Parola P, Raoult D. Ticks and tickborne bacterial diseases in humans: an emerging infectious threat. Clin Infect Dis 2001;32:897-928.
    • (2001) Clin Infect Dis , vol.32 , pp. 897-928
    • Parola, P.1    Raoult, D.2
  • 96
    • 0029740665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ehrlichia canis-like agent isolated from a man in Venezuela: Antigenic and genetic characterization
    • Perez M, Rikihisa Y, Wen B. Ehrlichia canis-like agent isolated from a man in Venezuela: antigenic and genetic characterization. J Clin Microbiol 1996;34:2133-9.
    • (1996) J Clin Microbiol , vol.34 , pp. 2133-2139
    • Perez, M.1    Rikihisa, Y.2    Wen, B.3
  • 98
    • 0001243429 scopus 로고
    • Studies on infectious mononucleosis (glandular fever). I. Isolation of etiologic agent from blood, bone marrow, and lymph node of a patient with infectious mononucleosis by using mice
    • Misao T, Kobayashi Y. Studies on infectious mononucleosis (glandular fever). I. Isolation of etiologic agent from blood, bone marrow, and lymph node of a patient with infectious mononucleosis by using mice. Kyushu J Med Sci 1955;6:145-52.
    • (1955) Kyushu J Med Sci , vol.6 , pp. 145-152
    • Misao, T.1    Kobayashi, Y.2
  • 100
    • 0028294021 scopus 로고
    • Human ehrlichiosis in adults after tick exposure. Diagnosis using polymerase chain reaction
    • Everett ED, Evans KA, Henry RB, McDonald G. Human ehrlichiosis in adults after tick exposure. Diagnosis using polymerase chain reaction. Ann Intern Med 1994;120:730-5.
    • (1994) Ann Intern Med , vol.120 , pp. 730-735
    • Everett, E.D.1    Evans, K.A.2    Henry, R.B.3    McDonald, G.4
  • 103
    • 0037356429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • RNA polymerase beta-subunit-based phylogeny of Ehrlichia spp., Anaplasma spp., Neorickettsia spp. and Wolbachia pipientis
    • Taillardat-Bisch AV, Raoult D, Drancourt M. RNA polymerase beta-subunit-based phylogeny of Ehrlichia spp., Anaplasma spp., Neorickettsia spp. and Wolbachia pipientis. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2003;53:455-8.
    • (2003) Int J Syst Evol Microbiol , vol.53 , pp. 455-458
    • Taillardat-Bisch, A.V.1    Raoult, D.2    Drancourt, M.3
  • 104
    • 0030742045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PCR amplification and comparison of nucleotide sequences from the groESL heat shock operon of Ehrlichia species
    • Sumner JW, Nicholson WL, Massung RF. PCR amplification and comparison of nucleotide sequences from the groESL heat shock operon of Ehrlichia species. J Clin Microbiol 1997;35:2087-92.
    • (1997) J Clin Microbiol , vol.35 , pp. 2087-2092
    • Sumner, J.W.1    Nicholson, W.L.2    Massung, R.F.3
  • 105
    • 0037717028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of the ftsZ gene from Ehrlichia chaffeensis, Anaplasma phagocytophilum, and Rickettsia rickettsii, and use as a differential PCR target
    • Lee KN, Padmalayam I, Baumstark B, Baker SL, Massung RF. Characterization of the ftsZ gene from Ehrlichia chaffeensis, Anaplasma phagocytophilum, and Rickettsia rickettsii, and use as a differential PCR target. DNA Cell Biol 2003;22:179-86.
    • (2003) DNA Cell Biol , vol.22 , pp. 179-186
    • Lee, K.N.1    Padmalayam, I.2    Baumstark, B.3    Baker, S.L.4    Massung, R.F.5
  • 106
    • 0037314963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of PCR assays for detection of the agent of human granulocytic ehrlichiosis, Anaplasma phagocytophilum
    • Massung RF, Slater KG. Comparison of PCR assays for detection of the agent of human granulocytic ehrlichiosis, Anaplasma phagocytophilum. J Clin Microbiol 2003;41:717-22.
    • (2003) J Clin Microbiol , vol.41 , pp. 717-722
    • Massung, R.F.1    Slater, K.G.2
  • 107
    • 84907133065 scopus 로고
    • Staining rickettsiae in yolk-sac cultures
    • Gim'enez DF. Staining rickettsiae in yolk-sac cultures. Stain Technol 1964;39:135-40.
    • (1964) Stain Technol , vol.39 , pp. 135-140
    • Gim'enez, D.F.1
  • 110
    • 0027160120 scopus 로고
    • Morbus whipple in assoziation mit opportunistischen infektionen
    • Meier-Willersen H, Maiwald M, von Herbay A. Morbus Whipple in Assoziation mit opportunistischen Infektionen. Dtsch Med Wschr 1993;118:854-60.
    • (1993) Dtsch Med Wschr , vol.118 , pp. 854-860
    • Meier-Willersen, H.1    Maiwald, M.2    Von Herbay, A.3
  • 112
    • 0020076305 scopus 로고
    • Intraepithelial leukocytes of the intestinal mucosa in normal man and in Whipple's disease: A light-and electronmicroscopic study
    • Austin L, Dobbins WI. Intraepithelial leukocytes of the intestinal mucosa in normal man and in Whipple's disease: a light-and electronmicroscopic study. Dig Dis Sci 1982;27:311-20.
    • (1982) Dig Dis Sci , vol.27 , pp. 311-320
    • Austin, L.1    Dobbins, W.I.2
  • 114
    • 0037170624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Q fever during pregnancy: Diagnosis, treatment, and follow-up
    • Raoult D, Fenollar F, Stein A. Q fever during pregnancy: diagnosis, treatment, and follow-up. Arch Intern Med 2002;162:701-4.
    • (2002) Arch Intern Med , vol.162 , pp. 701-704
    • Raoult, D.1    Fenollar, F.2    Stein, A.3
  • 115
    • 0026612466 scopus 로고
    • Detection of Coxiella burnetii by DNA amplification using polymerase chain reaction
    • Stein A, Raoult D. Detection of Coxiella burnetii by DNA amplification using polymerase chain reaction. J Clin Microbiol 1992;30:2462-6.
    • (1992) J Clin Microbiol , vol.30 , pp. 2462-2466
    • Stein, A.1    Raoult, D.2
  • 116
    • 0026611801 scopus 로고
    • A Coxiella burnetii repeated DNA element ressembling a bacterial insertion element
    • Hoover T, Vodkin M, Williams J. A Coxiella burnetii repeated DNA element ressembling a bacterial insertion element. J Bacteriol 1992;174:5540-8.
    • (1992) J Bacteriol , vol.174 , pp. 5540-5548
    • Hoover, T.1    Vodkin, M.2    Williams, J.3
  • 117
    • 0242593806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of PCR and serology for the diagnosis of acute Q fever
    • Fournier P, Raoult D. Comparison of PCR and serology for the diagnosis of acute Q fever. J Clin Microbiol 2003;41:5094-8.
    • (2003) J Clin Microbiol , vol.41 , pp. 5094-5098
    • Fournier, P.1    Raoult, D.2
  • 118
    • 0036149675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natural history of Bartonella infections (an exception to Koch's postulate)
    • Jacomo V, Kelly PJ, Raoult D. Natural history of Bartonella infections (an exception to Koch's postulate). Clin Diagn Lab Immunol 2002;9:8-18.
    • (2002) Clin Diagn Lab Immunol , vol.9 , pp. 8-18
    • Jacomo, V.1    Kelly, P.J.2    Raoult, D.3
  • 120
    • 0036840135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bartonella: New explanations for old diseases
    • Greub G, Raoult D. Bartonella: new explanations for old diseases. J Med Microbiol 2002;51:915-23.
    • (2002) J Med Microbiol , vol.51 , pp. 915-923
    • Greub, G.1    Raoult, D.2
  • 121
    • 0030746312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid polymerase chain reaction-based detection of the causative agent of cat scratch disease (Bartonella henselae) in formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded samples
    • Mouritsen CL, Litwin CM, Maiese RL, Segal SM, Segal GH. Rapid polymerase chain reaction-based detection of the causative agent of cat scratch disease (Bartonella henselae) in formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded samples. Hum Pathol 1997;28:820-6.
    • (1997) Hum Pathol , vol.28 , pp. 820-826
    • Mouritsen, C.L.1    Litwin, C.M.2    Maiese, R.L.3    Segal, S.M.4    Segal, G.H.5
  • 122
    • 0030911826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bartonella spp. as emerging human pathogens
    • Anderson BE, Neuman MA. Bartonella spp. as emerging human pathogens. Clin Microbiol Rev 1997;10:203-19.
    • (1997) Clin Microbiol Rev , vol.10 , pp. 203-219
    • Anderson, B.E.1    Neuman, M.A.2
  • 123
    • 0032699678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Demonstration of Bartonella grahamii DNA in ocular fluids of a patient with neuroretinitis
    • Kerkhoff FT, Bergmans AM, van Der ZA, Rothova A. Demonstration of Bartonella grahamii DNA in ocular fluids of a patient with neuroretinitis. J Clin Microbiol 1999;37:4034-8.
    • (1999) J Clin Microbiol , vol.37 , pp. 4034-4038
    • Kerkhoff, F.T.1    Bergmans, A.M.2    Van Der, Z.A.3    Rothova, A.4
  • 124
    • 0033491325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of polymerase chain reaction for citrate synthase gene to diagnose Bartonella quintana endocarditis
    • Patel R, Newell JO, Procop GW, Persing DH. Use of polymerase chain reaction for citrate synthase gene to diagnose Bartonella quintana endocarditis. Am J Clin Pathol. 1999;112:36-40.
    • (1999) Am J Clin Pathol , vol.112 , pp. 36-40
    • Patel, R.1    Newell, J.O.2    Procop, G.W.3    Persing, D.H.4
  • 125
    • 0028923875 scopus 로고
    • The 16S-23S rRNA intergenic spacer region of Bartonella (Rochalimaea) species is longer than usually described in other bacteria
    • Roux V, Raoult D The 16S-23S rRNA intergenic spacer region of Bartonella (Rochalimaea) species is longer than usually described in other bacteria. Gene 1995;156:107-11.
    • (1995) Gene , vol.156 , pp. 107-111
    • Roux, V.1    Raoult, D.2
  • 126
    • 0034103537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid identification and differentiation of Bartonella species using a single-step PCR assay
    • Jensen WA, Fall MZ, Rooney J, Kordick DL, Breitschwerdt EB. Rapid identification and differentiation of Bartonella species using a single-step PCR assay. J Clin Microbiol 2000;38:1717-22.
    • (2000) J Clin Microbiol , vol.38 , pp. 1717-1722
    • Jensen, W.A.1    Fall, M.Z.2    Rooney, J.3    Kordick, D.L.4    Breitschwerdt, E.B.5
  • 127
    • 0034879502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 16S/23S rRNA intergenic spacer regions for phylogenetic analysis, identification, and subtyping of Bartonella species
    • Houpikian P, Raoult D. 16S/23S rRNA intergenic spacer regions for phylogenetic analysis, identification, and subtyping of Bartonella species. J Clin Microbiol 2001;39:2768-78.
    • (2001) J Clin Microbiol , vol.39 , pp. 2768-2778
    • Houpikian, P.1    Raoult, D.2
  • 128
    • 0032868120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular analysis of riboflavin synthesis genes in Bartonella henselae and use of the ribC gene for differentiation of Bartonella species by PCR
    • Bereswill S, Hinkelmann S, Kist M, Sander A. Molecular analysis of riboflavin synthesis genes in Bartonella henselae and use of the ribC gene for differentiation of Bartonella species by PCR. J Clin Microbiol 1999;37:3159-66.
    • (1999) J Clin Microbiol , vol.37 , pp. 3159-3166
    • Bereswill, S.1    Hinkelmann, S.2    Kist, M.3    Sander, A.4
  • 129
    • 0037338469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection and identification of Bartonella species pathogenic for humans by PCR amplification targeting the riboflavin synthase gene (ribC)
    • Johnson G, Ayers M, McClure SC, Richardson SE, Tellier R. Detection and identification of Bartonella species pathogenic for humans by PCR amplification targeting the riboflavin synthase gene (ribC). J Clin Microbiol 2003;41:1069-72.
    • (2003) J Clin Microbiol , vol.41 , pp. 1069-1072
    • Johnson, G.1    Ayers, M.2    McClure, S.C.3    Richardson, S.E.4    Tellier, R.5
  • 130
    • 0032990628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of intraspecies genetic variation within the 60 kDa heat-shock protein gene (groEL) of Bartonella species
    • Marston EL, Sumner JW, Regnery RL. Evaluation of intraspecies genetic variation within the 60 kDa heat-shock protein gene (groEL) of Bartonella species. Int J Syst Bacteriol 1999;49:1015-23.
    • (1999) Int J Syst Bacteriol , vol.49 , pp. 1015-1023
    • Marston, E.L.1    Sumner, J.W.2    Regnery, R.L.3
  • 131
    • 0036151212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic classification of Bartonella species by comparing groEL sequences
    • Zeaiter Z, Fournier PE, Ogata H, Raoult D. Phylogenetic classification of Bartonella species by comparing groEL sequences. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2002;52:165-71.
    • (2002) Int J Syst Evol Microbiol , vol.52 , pp. 165-171
    • Zeaiter, Z.1    Fournier, P.E.2    Ogata, H.3    Raoult, D.4
  • 132
    • 0035125881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of rpoB gene analysis for detection and identification of Bartonella species
    • Renesto P, Gouvernet J, Drancourt M, Roux V, Raoult D. Use of rpoB gene analysis for detection and identification of Bartonella species. J Clin Microbiol 2001;39:430-7.
    • (2001) J Clin Microbiol , vol.39 , pp. 430-437
    • Renesto, P.1    Gouvernet, J.2    Drancourt, M.3    Roux, V.4    Raoult, D.5
  • 134
    • 0036196509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genomic variation of Bartonella henselae strains detected in lymph nodes of patients with cat scratch disease
    • Zeaiter Z, Fournier PE, Raoult D. Genomic variation of Bartonella henselae strains detected in lymph nodes of patients with cat scratch disease. J Clin Microbiol 2002;40:1023-30.
    • (2002) J Clin Microbiol , vol.40 , pp. 1023-1030
    • Zeaiter, Z.1    Fournier, P.E.2    Raoult, D.3
  • 135
    • 0036791218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic classification and differentiation of Bartonella species based on comparison of partial ftsZ gene sequences
    • Zeaiter Z, Liang Z, Raoult D. Genetic classification and differentiation of Bartonella species based on comparison of partial ftsZ gene sequences. J Clin Microbiol 2002;40:3641-7.
    • (2002) J Clin Microbiol , vol.40 , pp. 3641-3647
    • Zeaiter, Z.1    Liang, Z.2    Raoult, D.3
  • 136
    • 0037335857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis of Bartonella endocarditis by a real-time nested-PCR assay using serum
    • Zeaiter Z, Fournier P, Greub G, Raoult D. Diagnosis of Bartonella endocarditis by a real-time nested-PCR assay using serum. J Clin Microbiol 2003;41:919-25.
    • (2003) J Clin Microbiol , vol.41 , pp. 919-925
    • Zeaiter, Z.1    Fournier, P.2    Greub, G.3    Raoult, D.4
  • 137
  • 139
    • 0043026766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tropheryma whipplei Twist: A human pathogenic Actinobacteria with a reduced genome
    • Raoult D, Ogata H, Audic S, Robert C, Suhre K, Drancourt M, et al. Tropheryma whipplei Twist: a human pathogenic Actinobacteria with a reduced genome. Genome Res 2003;13:1800-9.
    • (2003) Genome Res , vol.13 , pp. 1800-1809
    • Raoult, D.1    Ogata, H.2    Audic, S.3    Robert, C.4    Suhre, K.5    Drancourt, M.6
  • 140
    • 0037460735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sequencing and analysis of the genome of the Whipple's disease bacterium Tropheryma whipplei
    • Bentley S, Maiwald M, Murphy L, Fallen M, Yeats C, Dover L, et al. Sequencing and analysis of the genome of the Whipple's disease bacterium Tropheryma whipplei. Lancet 2003;361:637-44.
    • (2003) Lancet , vol.361 , pp. 637-644
    • Bentley, S.1    Maiwald, M.2    Murphy, L.3    Fallen, M.4    Yeats, C.5    Dover, L.6
  • 141
  • 142
    • 0037452188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Whipple's disease
    • Marth T, Raoult D. Whipple's disease. Lancet 2003;361:239-46.
    • (2003) Lancet , vol.361 , pp. 239-246
    • Marth, T.1    Raoult, D.2
  • 144
    • 0034946098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Whipple's disease and "Tropheryma whippelii"
    • Dutly F, Altwegg M. Whipple's disease and "Tropheryma whippelii". Clin Microbiol Rev 2001;14:561-83.
    • (2001) Clin Microbiol Rev , vol.14 , pp. 561-583
    • Dutly, F.1    Altwegg, M.2
  • 145
    • 0033517534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tropheryma whippelii DNA in saliva of healthy people
    • Street S, Donoghue H, Neild G. Tropheryma whippelii DNA in saliva of healthy people. Lancet 1999;354:1178-9.
    • (1999) Lancet , vol.354 , pp. 1178-1179
    • Street, S.1    Donoghue, H.2    Neild, G.3
  • 146
    • 0032754139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of three different types of "Tropheryma whippelii" directly from clinical specimens by sequencing, single-strand conformation polymorphism (SSCP) analysis and type-specific type PCR of their 16S-23S ribosomal intergenic spacer region
    • Hinrikson H, Dutly F, Nair S, Altwegg M. Detection of three different types of "Tropheryma whippelii" directly from clinical specimens by sequencing, single-strand conformation polymorphism (SSCP) analysis and type-specific type PCR of their 16S-23S ribosomal intergenic spacer region. Int J Syst Bacteriol 1999;49:1701-6.
    • (1999) Int J Syst Bacteriol , vol.49 , pp. 1701-1706
    • Hinrikson, H.1    Dutly, F.2    Nair, S.3    Altwegg, M.4
  • 147
    • 0029817508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reassessment of the phylogenetic position of the bacterium associated with Whipple's disease and determination of the 16S-23S ribosomal intergenic spacer sequence
    • Maiwald M, Ditton H, von Herbay A, Rainey F, Stackebrandt E. Reassessment of the phylogenetic position of the bacterium associated with Whipple's disease and determination of the 16S-23S ribosomal intergenic spacer sequence. Int J Syst Bacteriol 1996;46:1078-82.
    • (1996) Int J Syst Bacteriol , vol.46 , pp. 1078-1082
    • Maiwald, M.1    Ditton, H.2    Von Herbay, A.3    Rainey, F.4    Stackebrandt, E.5
  • 148
    • 0034034087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of the actinobacterial insertion in domain III of the 23S rRNA gene of uncultured variants of the bacterium associated with Whipple's disease using broad-range and "Tropheryma whippelii"-specific PCR
    • Hinrikson H, Dutly F, Altwegg M. Analysis of the actinobacterial insertion in domain III of the 23S rRNA gene of uncultured variants of the bacterium associated with Whipple's disease using broad-range and "Tropheryma whippelii"-specific PCR. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2000;50:1007-11.
    • (2000) Int J Syst Evol Microbiol , vol.50 , pp. 1007-1011
    • Hinrikson, H.1    Dutly, F.2    Altwegg, M.3
  • 150
    • 0033598784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Yersinia pestis, the cause of plague, is a recently emerged clone of Yersinia pseudotuberculosis
    • Achtman M. Yersinia pestis, the cause of plague, is a recently emerged clone of Yersinia pseudotuberculosis. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1999;96:14043-8.
    • (1999) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.96 , pp. 14043-14048
    • Achtman, M.1
  • 152
    • 0028111212 scopus 로고
    • Cat-transmitted fatal pneumonic plague in a person who traveled from Colorado to Arizona
    • Doll JM. Cat-transmitted fatal pneumonic plague in a person who traveled from Colorado to Arizona. Am J Trop Med Hyg 1994;51:109-14.
    • (1994) Am J Trop Med Hyg , vol.51 , pp. 109-114
    • Doll, J.M.1
  • 153
    • 11144355869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of signature genes for rapid and specific characterization of Yersinia pestis
    • Zhou D, Han YDE, Pei D, Song Y, Zhai J, Du Z, et al. Identification of signature genes for rapid and specific characterization of Yersinia pestis. Microbiol Immunol 2004;48:263-9.
    • (2004) Microbiol Immunol , vol.48 , pp. 263-269
    • Zhou, D.1    Han, Y.D.E.2    Pei, D.3    Song, Y.4    Zhai, J.5    Du, Z.6
  • 154
    • 3042741133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The recent emergence of plague: A process of felonious evolution
    • Brubaker RR. The recent emergence of plague: a process of felonious evolution. Microb Ecol 2004;47:293-9.
    • (2004) Microb Ecol , vol.47 , pp. 293-299
    • Brubaker, R.R.1
  • 156
    • 0042704711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Imported plague - New York City, 2002
    • Imported plague - New York City, 2002. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2003;52:725-8.
    • (2003) MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep , vol.52 , pp. 725-728
  • 160
    • 0027294824 scopus 로고
    • New method for plague surveillance using polymerase chain reaction to detect Yersinia pestis in fleas
    • Hinnebusch J, Schwan TG. New method for plague surveillance using polymerase chain reaction to detect Yersinia pestis in fleas. J Clin Microbiol 1993;31:1511-4.
    • (1993) J Clin Microbiol , vol.31 , pp. 1511-1514
    • Hinnebusch, J.1    Schwan, T.G.2
  • 163
    • 0242593805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of O-antigen gene cluster-specific PCRs for the identification and O-genotyping of Yersinia pseudotuberculosis and Yersinia pestis
    • Bogdanovitch T, Carniel E, Fukushima H, Skurnik M. Use of O-antigen gene cluster-specific PCRs for the identification and O-genotyping of Yersinia pseudotuberculosis and Yersinia pestis. J Clin Microbiol 2003;5103-12.
    • (2003) J Clin Microbiol , pp. 5103-5112
    • Bogdanovitch, T.1    Carniel, E.2    Fukushima, H.3    Skurnik, M.4
  • 165
    • 0027462509 scopus 로고
    • Rapid and specific identification of Yersinia pestis by using a nested polymerase chain reaction procedure
    • Campbell N, Lowe J, Ezzell J. Rapid and specific identification of Yersinia pestis by using a nested polymerase chain reaction procedure. J Clin Microbiol 1993;31:758-9.
    • (1993) J Clin Microbiol , vol.31 , pp. 758-759
    • Campbell, N.1    Lowe, J.2    Ezzell, J.3
  • 166
    • 0034830315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification and characterization of variable-number tandem repeats in the Yersinia pestis genome
    • Klevytska AM, Price LB, Schupp JM, Worsham PL, Wong J, Keim P. Identification and characterization of variable-number tandem repeats in the Yersinia pestis genome. J Clin Microbiol 2001;39:3179-85.
    • (2001) J Clin Microbiol , vol.39 , pp. 3179-3185
    • Klevytska, A.M.1    Price, L.B.2    Schupp, J.M.3    Worsham, P.L.4    Wong, J.5    Keim, P.6
  • 167
    • 4844223197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tandem repeats analysis for the high resolution phylogenetic analysis of Yersinia pestis
    • Pourcel C, Andre-Mazeaud F, Neubauer H, Ramisse F, Vergnaud G. Tandem repeats analysis for the high resolution phylogenetic analysis of Yersinia pestis. BMC Microbiol 2004;4:22.
    • (2004) BMC Microbiol , vol.4 , pp. 22
    • Pourcel, C.1    Andre-Mazeaud, F.2    Neubauer, H.3    Ramisse, F.4    Vergnaud, G.5
  • 168
    • 0033959833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular bacteriology: A diagnostic tool for the millennium
    • Pitt TL, Saunders NA. Molecular bacteriology: a diagnostic tool for the millennium. J Clin Pathol 2000;53:71-5.
    • (2000) J Clin Pathol , vol.53 , pp. 71-75
    • Pitt, T.L.1    Saunders, N.A.2
  • 170
    • 0031300264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nanobacteria from blood, the smallest culturable autonomously replicating agent on Earth
    • SPIE Proceedings Series. Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers, Washington, DC
    • Kajander EO, Kuronen I, Pelttari A, Ciftçioglu N. Nanobacteria from blood, the smallest culturable autonomously replicating agent on Earth. In: Instruments, methods, and missions for the investigation of extraterrestrial microorganisms. SPIE Proceedings Series, Vol. 3111. Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers, Washington, DC 2004:420-8.
    • (2004) Instruments, Methods, and Missions for the Investigation of Extraterrestrial Microorganisms , vol.3111 , pp. 420-428
    • Kajander, E.O.1    Kuronen, I.2    Pelttari, A.3    Ciftçioglu, N.4
  • 172
    • 12844264347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abstract from the 95th Annual Meeting of the American Urological Association
    • Chang DY, Jarrett TW, Kavoussi LR, Nelson K. Abstract from the 95th Annual Meeting of the American Urological Association. J Urol 2000;161:249.
    • (2000) J Urol , vol.161 , pp. 249
    • Chang, D.Y.1    Jarrett, T.W.2    Kavoussi, L.R.3    Nelson, K.4
  • 174
    • 0031904685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Specific ribosomal DNA sequences from diverse environmental settings correlate with experimental contaminants
    • Tanner MA, Goebel BM, Dojka MA, Pace NR. Specific ribosomal DNA sequences from diverse environmental settings correlate with experimental contaminants. Appl Environ Microbiol 1998;64:3110-3.
    • (1998) Appl Environ Microbiol , vol.64 , pp. 3110-3113
    • Tanner, M.A.1    Goebel, B.M.2    Dojka, M.A.3    Pace, N.R.4
  • 175
    • 0027527612 scopus 로고
    • Plasmid based differentiation and detection of Coxiella burnetii in clinical samples
    • Willems H, Thiele D, Krauss H. Plasmid based differentiation and detection of Coxiella burnetii in clinical samples. Eur J Epidemiol 1993;9:411-8.
    • (1993) Eur J Epidemiol , vol.9 , pp. 411-418
    • Willems, H.1    Thiele, D.2    Krauss, H.3
  • 176
    • 2642654873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The potential of the 23S rRNA gene for rapid detection of Coxiella burnetii in clinical samples
    • Kazar J, Toman R, editors. Bratislava: Slovak Academy of Sciences
    • Ibrahim A, Norlander L, Macellaro A. The potential of the 23S rRNA gene for rapid detection of Coxiella burnetii in clinical samples. In: Kazar J, Toman R, editors. Rickettsiae and Rickettsial diseases. Bratislava: Slovak Academy of Sciences, 2004:441-5.
    • (2004) Rickettsiae and Rickettsial Diseases , pp. 441-445
    • Ibrahim, A.1    Norlander, L.2    Macellaro, A.3
  • 177
    • 0028173127 scopus 로고
    • The 16S/23S ribosomal spacer region of Coxiella burnetti
    • Thiele D, Willems H, Krauss H. The 16S/23S ribosomal spacer region of Coxiella burnetti. Eur J Epidemiol 1994;10:421-6.
    • (1994) Eur J Epidemiol , vol.10 , pp. 421-426
    • Thiele, D.1    Willems, H.2    Krauss, H.3
  • 178
    • 0032946146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Homogeneity of 16S-23S ribosomal intergenic spacer regions of Tropheryma whippelii in Swiss patients with Whipple's disease
    • Hinrikson H, Dutly F, Altwegg M. Homogeneity of 16S-23S ribosomal intergenic spacer regions of Tropheryma whippelii in Swiss patients with Whipple's disease. J Clin Microbiol 1999;37:152-6.
    • (1999) J Clin Microbiol , vol.37 , pp. 152-156
    • Hinrikson, H.1    Dutly, F.2    Altwegg, M.3
  • 179
    • 0033950405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of a specific nested PCR targeting domain III of the 23S rRNA gene of "Tropheryma whippelii" and proposal of a classification system for its molecular variants
    • Hinrikson H, Dutly F, Altwegg M. Evaluation of a specific nested PCR targeting domain III of the 23S rRNA gene of "Tropheryma whippelii"
    • (2000) J Clin Microbiol , vol.38 , pp. 595-599
    • Hinrikson, H.1    Dutly, F.2    Altwegg, M.3
  • 180
    • 0034098411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cloning and sequencing of a part of the heat shock protein 65 (hsp65) gene of Tropheryma whippelii and its use for the detection of Tropheryma whippelii in clinical specimens by PCR
    • Morgenegg S, Dutly F, Altwegg M. Cloning and sequencing of a part of the heat shock protein 65 (hsp65) gene of Tropheryma whippelii and its use for the detection of Tropheryma whippelii in clinical specimens by PCR. J Clin Microbiol 2000;38:2248-53.
    • (2000) J Clin Microbiol , vol.38 , pp. 2248-2253
    • Morgenegg, S.1    Dutly, F.2    Altwegg, M.3
  • 181
    • 0034961601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • rpoB sequence analysis of cultured Tropheryma whippelii
    • Drancourt M, Carlioz A, Raoult D. rpoB sequence analysis of cultured Tropheryma whippelii. J Clin Microbiol 2001;39:2425-30.
    • (2001) J Clin Microbiol , vol.39 , pp. 2425-2430
    • Drancourt, M.1    Carlioz, A.2    Raoult, D.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.