메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 46, Issue 4, 2004, Pages 349-373

Coronary vasospasm and the regulation of coronary blood flow

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

REACTIVE OXYGEN METABOLITE;

EID: 1042298991     PISSN: 00330620     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.pcad.2003.10.001     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (67)

References (276)
  • 1
    • 0020676313 scopus 로고
    • Coronary physiology
    • Feigl E.O. Coronary physiology. Physiol Rev. 63:1983;1-205.
    • (1983) Physiol Rev , vol.63 , pp. 1-205
    • Feigl, E.O.1
  • 2
    • 0022870308 scopus 로고
    • Regulation of large coronary arteries
    • Young M.A., Vatner S.F. Regulation of large coronary arteries. Circ Res. 59:1986;579-596.
    • (1986) Circ Res , vol.59 , pp. 579-596
    • Young, M.A.1    Vatner, S.F.2
  • 3
    • 0032929744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical importance of coronary endothelial vasodilator dysfunction and therapeutic options
    • Britten M.B., Zeiher A.M., Schachinger V. Clinical importance of coronary endothelial vasodilator dysfunction and therapeutic options. J Intern Med. 245:1999;315-327.
    • (1999) J Intern Med , vol.245 , pp. 315-327
    • Britten, M.B.1    Zeiher, A.M.2    Schachinger, V.3
  • 4
    • 0029679570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitric oxide in coronary artery disease: Roles in atherosclerosis, myocardial reperfusion and heart failure
    • Dusting G.J. Nitric oxide in coronary artery disease Roles in atherosclerosis, myocardial reperfusion and heart failure . EXS. 76:1996;33-55.
    • (1996) EXS , vol.76 , pp. 33-55
    • Dusting, G.J.1
  • 6
    • 85046909117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What's new in the cerebral microcirculation?
    • Heistad D.D. What's new in the cerebral microcirculation? Microcirculation. 8:2001;365-375.
    • (2001) Microcirculation , vol.8 , pp. 365-375
    • Heistad, D.D.1
  • 7
    • 78651143445 scopus 로고
    • Theory for renal autoregulation by feedback at the juxtaglomerular apparatus
    • Guyton A.C., Langston J.B., Navar G. Theory for renal autoregulation by feedback at the juxtaglomerular apparatus. Circ Res. 14&15:1964;I187-I197.
    • (1964) Circ Res , vol.1415
    • Guyton, A.C.1    Langston, J.B.2    Navar, G.3
  • 8
    • 0028912242 scopus 로고
    • Remote effects of pressure changes in arterioles
    • Rivers R.J. Remote effects of pressure changes in arterioles. Am J Physiol. 268:1995;H1379-H1382.
    • (1995) Am J Physiol , vol.268
    • Rivers, R.J.1
  • 9
    • 0035834082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of barium-sensitive inward rectifier potassium channels mediates remote dilation of coronary arterioles
    • Rivers R.J., Hein T.W., Zhang C., et al. Activation of barium-sensitive inward rectifier potassium channels mediates remote dilation of coronary arterioles. Circulation. 104:2001;1749-1753.
    • (2001) Circulation , vol.104 , pp. 1749-1753
    • Rivers, R.J.1    Hein, T.W.2    Zhang, C.3
  • 10
    • 0017813308 scopus 로고
    • Competition between sympathetic vasoconstriction and metabolic vasodilation in the canine coronary circulation
    • Mohrman D.E., Feigl E.O. Competition between sympathetic vasoconstriction and metabolic vasodilation in the canine coronary circulation. Circ Res. 42:1978;79-86.
    • (1978) Circ Res , vol.42 , pp. 79-86
    • Mohrman, D.E.1    Feigl, E.O.2
  • 11
    • 0023259409 scopus 로고
    • Coronary artery vasodilation in the canine: Physiological and pharmacological roles of beta-adrenergic receptors
    • Jackson C.V., Pope T.K., Lucchesi B.R. Coronary artery vasodilation in the canine Physiological and pharmacological roles of beta-adrenergic receptors . J Cardiovasc Pharmacol. 10:1987;196-204.
    • (1987) J Cardiovasc Pharmacol , vol.10 , pp. 196-204
    • Jackson, C.V.1    Pope, T.K.2    Lucchesi, B.R.3
  • 12
    • 0024555190 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of coronary vasoconstrictor site in medullary reticular formation
    • Gutterman D.D., Bonham A.C., Arthur J.M., et al. Characterization of coronary vasoconstrictor site in medullary reticular formation. Am J Physiol. 256:1989;H1218-H1227.
    • (1989) Am J Physiol , vol.256
    • Gutterman, D.D.1    Bonham, A.C.2    Arthur, J.M.3
  • 13
    • 0030032514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flow-mediated vasodilation of human epicardial coronary arteries: Effect of inhibition of nitric oxide synthesis
    • Shiode N., Morishima N., Nakayama K., et al. Flow-mediated vasodilation of human epicardial coronary arteries Effect of inhibition of nitric oxide synthesis . J Am Coll Cardiol. 27:1996;304-310.
    • (1996) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.27 , pp. 304-310
    • Shiode, N.1    Morishima, N.2    Nakayama, K.3
  • 14
    • 0027178404 scopus 로고
    • The nitrovasodilators: New ideas about old drugs
    • Harrison D.G., Bates J.N. The nitrovasodilators New ideas about old drugs . Circulation. 87:1993;1461-1467.
    • (1993) Circulation , vol.87 , pp. 1461-1467
    • Harrison, D.G.1    Bates, J.N.2
  • 15
    • 0021000747 scopus 로고
    • Two dilatory mechanisms of anti-anginal drugs on epicardial coronary arteries in vivo: Indirect, flow-dependant, endothelium-mediated dilation and direct smooth muscle relaxation
    • Holtz J., Giesler M., Bassenge E. Two dilatory mechanisms of anti-anginal drugs on epicardial coronary arteries in vivo Indirect, flow-dependant, endothelium-mediated dilation and direct smooth muscle relaxation . Z Kardiol. 72:(Suppl 3):1983;98-106.
    • (1983) Z Kardiol , vol.72 , Issue.SUPPL. 3 , pp. 98-106
    • Holtz, J.1    Giesler, M.2    Bassenge, E.3
  • 16
    • 0022448363 scopus 로고
    • Dissociation of adenosine from metabolic regulation of coronary flow in the lamb
    • Downing S.E., Chen V. Dissociation of adenosine from metabolic regulation of coronary flow in the lamb. Am J Physiol. 251:1986;H40-H46.
    • (1986) Am J Physiol , vol.251
    • Downing, S.E.1    Chen, V.2
  • 17
    • 18344410167 scopus 로고
    • Adenosine is unimportant in controlling coronary blood flow in unstressed dog hearts
    • Kroll K., Feigl E.O. Adenosine is unimportant in controlling coronary blood flow in unstressed dog hearts. Am J Physiol. 249:1985;H1176-H1187.
    • (1985) Am J Physiol , vol.249
    • Kroll, K.1    Feigl, E.O.2
  • 18
    • 0026316875 scopus 로고
    • Interaction of pressure- and flow-induced responses in porcine coronary resistance vessels
    • Kuo L., Chilian W.M., Davis M.J. Interaction of pressure- and flow-induced responses in porcine coronary resistance vessels. Am J Physiol. 261:1991;H1706-H1715.
    • (1991) Am J Physiol , vol.261
    • Kuo, L.1    Chilian, W.M.2    Davis, M.J.3
  • 19
    • 0034979142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shear stress-induced vasodilation in porcine coronary conduit arteries is independent of nitric oxide release
    • Dube S., Canty J.M. Jr. Shear stress-induced vasodilation in porcine coronary conduit arteries is independent of nitric oxide release. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol. 280:2001;H2581-H2590.
    • (2001) Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol , vol.280
    • Dube, S.1    Canty Jr., J.M.2
  • 20
    • 0030735155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bradykinin induced dilatation of human epicardial and resistance coronary arteries in vivo: Effect of inhibition of nitric oxide synthesis
    • Kato M., Shiode N., Yamagata T., et al. Bradykinin induced dilatation of human epicardial and resistance coronary arteries in vivo Effect of inhibition of nitric oxide synthesis . Heart. 78:1997;493-498.
    • (1997) Heart , vol.78 , pp. 493-498
    • Kato, M.1    Shiode, N.2    Yamagata, T.3
  • 21
    • 0033594946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human coronary arteriolar dilation to bradykinin depends on membrane hyperpolarization
    • Miura H., Liu Y., Gutterman D.D. Human coronary arteriolar dilation to bradykinin depends on membrane hyperpolarization. Circulation. 99:1999;3132-3138.
    • (1999) Circulation , vol.99 , pp. 3132-3138
    • Miura, H.1    Liu, Y.2    Gutterman, D.D.3
  • 22
    • 0028939151 scopus 로고
    • Physiologic consequences of increased vascular oxidant stresses in hypercholesterolemia and atherosclerosis: Implications for impaired vasomotion
    • Harrison D.G., Ohara Y. Physiologic consequences of increased vascular oxidant stresses in hypercholesterolemia and atherosclerosis Implications for impaired vasomotion . Am J Cardiol. 75:1995;75B-81B.
    • (1995) Am J Cardiol , vol.75
    • Harrison, D.G.1    Ohara, Y.2
  • 23
    • 0025989760 scopus 로고
    • Chronic treatment with polyethylene-glycolated superoxide dismutase partially restores endothelium-dependent vascular relaxations in cholesterol-fed rabbits
    • Mugge A., Elwell J.H., Peterson T.E., et al. Chronic treatment with polyethylene-glycolated superoxide dismutase partially restores endothelium-dependent vascular relaxations in cholesterol-fed rabbits. Circ Res. 69:1991;1293-1300.
    • (1991) Circ Res , vol.69 , pp. 1293-1300
    • Mugge, A.1    Elwell, J.H.2    Peterson, T.E.3
  • 24
    • 0035901576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flow-induced dilation of human coronary arterioles: Important role of Ca(2+)-activated K(+) channels
    • Miura H., Wachtel R.E., Liu Y., et al. Flow-induced dilation of human coronary arterioles important role of Ca(2+)-activated K(+) channels . Circulation. 103:2001;1992-1998.
    • (2001) Circulation , vol.103 , pp. 1992-1998
    • Miura, H.1    Wachtel, R.E.2    Liu, Y.3
  • 25
    • 84939677988 scopus 로고
    • Development of the adrenergic innervation in the myocardium and coronary arteries of the dog
    • Dolezel S., Gerová M., Hartmannová B., et al. Development of the adrenergic innervation in the myocardium and coronary arteries of the dog. Acta Anat (Basel). 139:1990;191-200.
    • (1990) Acta Anat (Basel) , vol.139 , pp. 191-200
    • Dolezel, S.1    Gerová, M.2    Hartmannová, B.3
  • 26
    • 0016417180 scopus 로고
    • Functional anatomy of canine cardiac nerves
    • Armour J.A., Randall W.C. Functional anatomy of canine cardiac nerves. Acta Anat (Basel). 9:1975;510-528.
    • (1975) Acta Anat (Basel) , vol.9 , pp. 510-528
    • Armour, J.A.1    Randall, W.C.2
  • 27
    • 0023272536 scopus 로고
    • Source of intrinsic innervation of canine ventricles: A functional study
    • Blomquist T.M., Priola D.V., Romero A.M. Source of intrinsic innervation of canine ventricles A functional study . Am J Physiol. 252:1987;H638-H644.
    • (1987) Am J Physiol , vol.252
    • Blomquist, T.M.1    Priola, D.V.2    Romero, A.M.3
  • 28
    • 0028040388 scopus 로고
    • Efferent sympathetic and vagal innervation of the canine right ventricle
    • Ito M., Zipes D.P. Efferent sympathetic and vagal innervation of the canine right ventricle. Circulation. 90:1994;1459-1468.
    • (1994) Circulation , vol.90 , pp. 1459-1468
    • Ito, M.1    Zipes, D.P.2
  • 29
    • 0018774491 scopus 로고
    • Sympathetic control of major coronary artery diameter in the dog
    • Gerová M., Barta E., Gero J. Sympathetic control of major coronary artery diameter in the dog. Circ Res. 44:1979;459-467.
    • (1979) Circ Res , vol.44 , pp. 459-467
    • Gerová, M.1    Barta, E.2    Gero, J.3
  • 30
    • 0021178761 scopus 로고
    • Alpha1-and alpha2-adrenoceptor-mediated vasoconstriction of large and small canine coronary arteries in vivo
    • Heusch G., Deussen A., Schipke J., et al. Alpha1-and alpha2-adrenoceptor- mediated vasoconstriction of large and small canine coronary arteries in vivo. J Card Pharmacol. 6:1984;961-968.
    • (1984) J Card Pharmacol , vol.6 , pp. 961-968
    • Heusch, G.1    Deussen, A.2    Schipke, J.3
  • 31
    • 0028884740 scopus 로고
    • Vagal modulation of epicardial coronary artery size in dogs. A two-dimensional intravascular ultrasound study
    • Kovach J.A., Gottdiener J.S., Verrier R.L. Vagal modulation of epicardial coronary artery size in dogs. A two-dimensional intravascular ultrasound study. Circulation. 92:1995;2291-2298.
    • (1995) Circulation , vol.92 , pp. 2291-2298
    • Kovach, J.A.1    Gottdiener, J.S.2    Verrier, R.L.3
  • 32
    • 0025965439 scopus 로고
    • Modulation of coronary vasomotor tone in humans. Progressive endothelial dysfunction with different early stages of coronary atherosclerosis
    • Zeiher A.M., Drexler H., Wollschläger H., et al. Modulation of coronary vasomotor tone in humans. Progressive endothelial dysfunction with different early stages of coronary atherosclerosis. Circulation. 83:1991;391-401.
    • (1991) Circulation , vol.83 , pp. 391-401
    • Zeiher, A.M.1    Drexler, H.2    Wollschläger, H.3
  • 33
    • 0020610394 scopus 로고
    • The effects of cardiac sympathetic nerve stimulation on perfusion of stenotic coronary arteries in the dog
    • Heusch G., Deussen A. The effects of cardiac sympathetic nerve stimulation on perfusion of stenotic coronary arteries in the dog. Circ Res. 53:1983;8-15.
    • (1983) Circ Res , vol.53 , pp. 8-15
    • Heusch, G.1    Deussen, A.2
  • 34
    • 0021239342 scopus 로고
    • Reflex constriction of significant coronary stenosis as a mechanism contributing to ischemic left ventricular dysfunction during isometric exercise
    • Brown B.G., Lee A.B., Bolson E.L., et al. Reflex constriction of significant coronary stenosis as a mechanism contributing to ischemic left ventricular dysfunction during isometric exercise. Circulation. 70:1984;18-24.
    • (1984) Circulation , vol.70 , pp. 18-24
    • Brown, B.G.1    Lee, A.B.2    Bolson, E.L.3
  • 35
    • 0019195506 scopus 로고
    • The obligatory role of endothelial cells in the relaxation of arterial smooth muscle by acetylcholine
    • Furchgott R.F., Zawadzki J.V. The obligatory role of endothelial cells in the relaxation of arterial smooth muscle by acetylcholine. Nature. 228:1980;373-376.
    • (1980) Nature , vol.228 , pp. 373-376
    • Furchgott, R.F.1    Zawadzki, J.V.2
  • 36
    • 0032991819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in coronary endothelial cell Ca2+ concentration during shear stress- and agonist-induced vasodilation
    • Muller J.M., Davis M.J., Kuo L., et al. Changes in coronary endothelial cell Ca2+ concentration during shear stress- and agonist-induced vasodilation. Am J Physiol. 276:1999;H1706-H1714.
    • (1999) Am J Physiol , vol.276
    • Muller, J.M.1    Davis, M.J.2    Kuo, L.3
  • 37
    • 0029862386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender differences in coronary artery diameter involve estrogen, nitric oxide, and Ca(2+)-dependent K+ channels
    • Wellman G.C., Bonev A.D., Nelson M.T., et al. Gender differences in coronary artery diameter involve estrogen, nitric oxide, and Ca(2+)-dependent K+ channels. Circ Res. 79:1996;1024-1030.
    • (1996) Circ Res , vol.79 , pp. 1024-1030
    • Wellman, G.C.1    Bonev, A.D.2    Nelson, M.T.3
  • 38
    • 0033007361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of K+ channels and sodium pump in the vasodilation induced by acetylcholine, nitric oxide, and cyclic GMP in the rabbit aorta
    • Ferrer M., Marin J., Encabo A., et al. Role of K+ channels and sodium pump in the vasodilation induced by acetylcholine, nitric oxide, and cyclic GMP in the rabbit aorta. Gen Pharmacol. 33:1999;35-41.
    • (1999) Gen Pharmacol , vol.33 , pp. 35-41
    • Ferrer, M.1    Marin, J.2    Encabo, A.3
  • 40
    • 0034830636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identifying endothelium-derived hyperpolarizing factor: Recent approaches to assay the role of epoxyeicosatrienoic acids
    • Medhora M., Narayanan J., Harder D., et al. Identifying endothelium-derived hyperpolarizing factor Recent approaches to assay the role of epoxyeicosatrienoic acids . Jpn J Pharmacol. 86:2001;369-375.
    • (2001) Jpn J Pharmacol , vol.86 , pp. 369-375
    • Medhora, M.1    Narayanan, J.2    Harder, D.3
  • 41
    • 0037123936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 14,15-Epoxyeicosa-5(Z)-enoic acid: A selective epoxyeicosatrienoic acid antagonist that inhibits endothelium-dependent hyperpolarization and relaxation in coronary arteries
    • Gauthier K.M., Deeter C., Krishna U.M., et al. 14,15-Epoxyeicosa-5(Z)- enoic acid A selective epoxyeicosatrienoic acid antagonist that inhibits endothelium-dependent hyperpolarization and relaxation in coronary arteries . Circ Res. 90:2002;1028-1036.
    • (2002) Circ Res , vol.90 , pp. 1028-1036
    • Gauthier, K.M.1    Deeter, C.2    Krishna, U.M.3
  • 42
    • 0034521371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydrogen peroxide is an endothelium-derived hyperpolarizing factor in mice
    • Matoba T., Shimokawa H., Nakashima M., et al. Hydrogen peroxide is an endothelium-derived hyperpolarizing factor in mice. J Clin Invest. 106:2000;1521-1530.
    • (2000) J Clin Invest , vol.106 , pp. 1521-1530
    • Matoba, T.1    Shimokawa, H.2    Nakashima, M.3
  • 43
    • 0037423298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role for hydrogen peroxide in flow-induced dilation of human coronary arterioles
    • Miura H., Bosnjak J.J., Ning G., et al. Role for hydrogen peroxide in flow-induced dilation of human coronary arterioles. Circ Res. 92:2003;e31-e40.
    • (2003) Circ Res , vol.92
    • Miura, H.1    Bosnjak, J.J.2    Ning, G.3
  • 44
    • 0033816455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of cerebral arterial relaxations to hydrogen peroxide
    • Iida Y., Katusic Z.S. Mechanisms of cerebral arterial relaxations to hydrogen peroxide. Stroke. 31:2000;2224-2230.
    • (2000) Stroke , vol.31 , pp. 2224-2230
    • Iida, Y.1    Katusic, Z.S.2
  • 45
    • 0029824049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Components of flow-induced dilation in rat perfused coronary artery
    • Vequaud P., Freslon J.L. Components of flow-induced dilation in rat perfused coronary artery. Cell Biol Toxicol. 12:1996;227-232.
    • (1996) Cell Biol Toxicol , vol.12 , pp. 227-232
    • Vequaud, P.1    Freslon, J.L.2
  • 46
    • 0027976750 scopus 로고
    • Nitric oxide mediates flow-dependent epicardial coronary vasodilation to changes in pulse frequency but not mean flow in conscious dogs
    • Canty J.M. Jr, Schwartz J.S. Nitric oxide mediates flow-dependent epicardial coronary vasodilation to changes in pulse frequency but not mean flow in conscious dogs. Circulation. 89:1994;375-384.
    • (1994) Circulation , vol.89 , pp. 375-384
    • Canty Jr., J.M.1    Schwartz, J.S.2
  • 47
    • 0032489925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulsatile stretch in coronary arteries elicits release of endothelium-derived hyperpolarizing factor: A modulator of arterial compliance
    • Popp R., Fleming I., Busse R. Pulsatile stretch in coronary arteries elicits release of endothelium-derived hyperpolarizing factor A modulator of arterial compliance . Circ Res. 82:1998;696-703.
    • (1998) Circ Res , vol.82 , pp. 696-703
    • Popp, R.1    Fleming, I.2    Busse, R.3
  • 48
    • 17444436649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitric oxide-mediated flow-dependent dilation is impaired in coronary arteries in patients with coronary spastic angina
    • Kugiyama K., Ohgushi M., Motoyama T., et al. Nitric oxide-mediated flow-dependent dilation is impaired in coronary arteries in patients with coronary spastic angina. J Am Coll Cardiol. 30:1997;920-926.
    • (1997) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.30 , pp. 920-926
    • Kugiyama, K.1    Ohgushi, M.2    Motoyama, T.3
  • 49
    • 85047681021 scopus 로고
    • Absence of role of endothelium in the response of isolated porcine coronary arteries to acetylcholine
    • Graser T., Leisner H., Tiedt N. Absence of role of endothelium in the response of isolated porcine coronary arteries to acetylcholine. Cardiovasc Res. 20:1986;299-302.
    • (1986) Cardiovasc Res , vol.20 , pp. 299-302
    • Graser, T.1    Leisner, H.2    Tiedt, N.3
  • 50
    • 0025041620 scopus 로고
    • Cholinergic regulation of resting coronary blood flow in domestic swine
    • Cowan C.L., McKenzie J.E. Cholinergic regulation of resting coronary blood flow in domestic swine. Am J Physiol. 259:1990;H109-H115.
    • (1990) Am J Physiol , vol.259
    • Cowan, C.L.1    McKenzie, J.E.2
  • 51
    • 0024814980 scopus 로고
    • Differential contractile responses of pressurized porcine coronary resistance-sized and conductance coronary arteries to acetylcholine, histamine and prostaglandin F2 alpha
    • Nakayama K., Osol G., Halpern W. Differential contractile responses of pressurized porcine coronary resistance-sized and conductance coronary arteries to acetylcholine, histamine and prostaglandin F2 alpha. Blood Vessels. 26:1989;235-245.
    • (1989) Blood Vessels , vol.26 , pp. 235-245
    • Nakayama, K.1    Osol, G.2    Halpern, W.3
  • 52
    • 0025941436 scopus 로고
    • Endothelial function in human coronary arteries in vivo
    • Drexler H., Zeiher A.M. Endothelial function in human coronary arteries in vivo. Hypertension. 18:1991;II-90-II-99.
    • (1991) Hypertension , vol.18
    • Drexler, H.1    Zeiher, A.M.2
  • 53
    • 0027262648 scopus 로고
    • Effect of inhibition of nitric oxide synthesis on epicardial coronary artery caliber and coronary blood flow in humans
    • Lefroy D.C., Crake T., Uren N.G., et al. Effect of inhibition of nitric oxide synthesis on epicardial coronary artery caliber and coronary blood flow in humans. Circulation. 88:1993;43-54.
    • (1993) Circulation , vol.88 , pp. 43-54
    • Lefroy, D.C.1    Crake, T.2    Uren, N.G.3
  • 54
    • 0025029943 scopus 로고
    • Large coronary arteries in humans are responsive to changing blood flow: An endothelium-dependent mechanism that fails in patients with atherosclerosis
    • Nabel E.G., Selwyn A.P., Ganz P. Large coronary arteries in humans are responsive to changing blood flow An endothelium-dependent mechanism that fails in patients with atherosclerosis . J Am Coll Cardiol. 16:1990;349-356.
    • (1990) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.16 , pp. 349-356
    • Nabel, E.G.1    Selwyn, A.P.2    Ganz, P.3
  • 55
    • 0032103815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacologic activation of the human coronary microcirculation in vitro: Endothelium-dependent dilation and differential responses to acetylcholine
    • Miller F.J., Dellsperger K.C., Gutterman D.D. Pharmacologic activation of the human coronary microcirculation in vitro Endothelium-dependent dilation and differential responses to acetylcholine . Cardiovasc Res. 38:1998;744-750.
    • (1998) Cardiovasc Res , vol.38 , pp. 744-750
    • Miller, F.J.1    Dellsperger, K.C.2    Gutterman, D.D.3
  • 56
    • 0011173134 scopus 로고
    • Commentaries on the history and cure of disease. Pectoris dolor
    • F.A. Willius, & T.E. Keys. New York: Dover
    • Heberden W. Commentaries on the history and cure of disease. Pectoris dolor. Willius F.A., Keys T.E. Cardiac Classics. 1802;Dover, New York.
    • (1802) Cardiac Classics
    • Heberden, W.1
  • 57
    • 0000060781 scopus 로고
    • Angina pectoris: A clinical and pathological correlation
    • Zoll P.M., Wessler S., Blumgart H.L. Angina pectoris A clinical and pathological correlation . Am J Med. 11:1951;331-357.
    • (1951) Am J Med , vol.11 , pp. 331-357
    • Zoll, P.M.1    Wessler, S.2    Blumgart, H.L.3
  • 58
    • 0017195046 scopus 로고
    • Coronary arterial spasm: Culprit or bystander
    • Chahine R.A., Luchi R.J. Coronary arterial spasm Culprit or bystander . Am J Cardiol. 37:1976;936-937.
    • (1976) Am J Cardiol , vol.37 , pp. 936-937
    • Chahine, R.A.1    Luchi, R.J.2
  • 59
    • 0017589483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arteriographic evidence of coronary arterial spasm in acute myocardial infarction
    • Oliva P.B., Breckinridge J.C. Arteriographic evidence of coronary arterial spasm in acute myocardial infarction. Circulation. 56:1997;366-374.
    • (1997) Circulation , vol.56 , pp. 366-374
    • Oliva, P.B.1    Breckinridge, J.C.2
  • 60
    • 0015921540 scopus 로고
    • Coronary arterial spasm in Prinzmetal angina
    • Oliva P.B., Potts D.E., Pluss R.G. Coronary arterial spasm in Prinzmetal angina. N Engl J Med. 288:1973;745-787.
    • (1973) N Engl J Med , vol.288 , pp. 745-787
    • Oliva, P.B.1    Potts, D.E.2    Pluss, R.G.3
  • 61
    • 0017344796 scopus 로고
    • Coronary vasospasm in angina pectoris
    • Maseri A., Pesola A., Marzilli M., et al. Coronary vasospasm in angina pectoris. Lancet. 1:1977;713-717.
    • (1977) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 713-717
    • Maseri, A.1    Pesola, A.2    Marzilli, M.3
  • 62
    • 0028208461 scopus 로고
    • Evidence that selective endothelial dysfunction may occur in the absence of angiographic or ultrasound atherosclerosis in patients with risk factors for atherosclerosis
    • Reddy K.G., Nair R.N., Sheehan H.M., et al. Evidence that selective endothelial dysfunction may occur in the absence of angiographic or ultrasound atherosclerosis in patients with risk factors for atherosclerosis. J Am Coll Cardiol. 23:1994;833-843.
    • (1994) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.23 , pp. 833-843
    • Reddy, K.G.1    Nair, R.N.2    Sheehan, H.M.3
  • 63
    • 0020034481 scopus 로고
    • Frequency of provoked coronary arterial spasm in 1089 consecutive patients undergoing coronary arteriography
    • Bertrand M.E., Lablanche J.M., Tilmant P.Y., et al. Frequency of provoked coronary arterial spasm in 1089 consecutive patients undergoing coronary arteriography. Circulation. 65:1982;1299-1306.
    • (1982) Circulation , vol.65 , pp. 1299-1306
    • Bertrand, M.E.1    Lablanche, J.M.2    Tilmant, P.Y.3
  • 64
    • 85030890510 scopus 로고
    • Coronary artery spasm in experimental animals
    • H. et al. Abe. Tokyo, Japan: Science Soc Press
    • Nakamura M., Tomoike H., Shimokawa H., et al. Coronary artery spasm in experimental animals. Abe H., et al. Regulation of Cardiac Function. 1984;261-265 Science Soc Press, Tokyo, Japan.
    • (1984) Regulation of Cardiac Function , pp. 261-265
    • Nakamura, M.1    Tomoike, H.2    Shimokawa, H.3
  • 65
    • 0035215032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endothelial dysfunction is an independent factor responsible for vasospastic angina
    • Teragawa H., Kato M., Kurokawa J., et al. Endothelial dysfunction is an independent factor responsible for vasospastic angina. Clin Sci (Lond). 101:2001;707-713.
    • (2001) Clin Sci (Lond) , vol.101 , pp. 707-713
    • Teragawa, H.1    Kato, M.2    Kurokawa, J.3
  • 66
    • 0033613227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endothelial vasodilator function is preserved at the spastic/ inflammatory coronary lesions in pigs
    • Miyata K., Shimokawa H., Yamawaki T., et al. Endothelial vasodilator function is preserved at the spastic/inflammatory coronary lesions in pigs. Circulation. 100:1999;1432-1437.
    • (1999) Circulation , vol.100 , pp. 1432-1437
    • Miyata, K.1    Shimokawa, H.2    Yamawaki, T.3
  • 67
    • 0024517256 scopus 로고
    • Coronary artery spasm in the genesis of myocardial ischemia
    • Yasue H., Ogawa H., Okumura K. Coronary artery spasm in the genesis of myocardial ischemia. Am J Cardiol. 63:1989;29E-32E.
    • (1989) Am J Cardiol , vol.63
    • Yasue, H.1    Ogawa, H.2    Okumura, K.3
  • 68
    • 0021255256 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of vasospastic ischaemia induced by the cold pressor test or hyperventilation in patients with severe angina
    • Rasmussen K., Bagger J.P., Bottzauw J., et al. Prevalence of vasospastic ischaemia induced by the cold pressor test or hyperventilation in patients with severe angina. Eur Heart J. 5:1984;354-361.
    • (1984) Eur Heart J , vol.5 , pp. 354-361
    • Rasmussen, K.1    Bagger, J.P.2    Bottzauw, J.3
  • 69
    • 0032533598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamin e administration improves impairment of endothelium-dependent vasodilation in patients with coronary spastic angina
    • Motoyama T., Kawano H., Kugiyama K., et al. Vitamin E administration improves impairment of endothelium-dependent vasodilation in patients with coronary spastic angina. J Am Coll Cardiol. 32:1998;1672-1679.
    • (1998) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.32 , pp. 1672-1679
    • Motoyama, T.1    Kawano, H.2    Kugiyama, K.3
  • 70
    • 0034129013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improvement of endothelial function and insulin sensitivity with vitamin C in patients with coronary spastic angina: Possible role of reactive oxygen species
    • Hirashima O., Kawano H., Motoyama T., et al. Improvement of endothelial function and insulin sensitivity with vitamin C in patients with coronary spastic angina Possible role of reactive oxygen species . J Am Coll Cardiol. 35:2000;1860-1866.
    • (2000) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.35 , pp. 1860-1866
    • Hirashima, O.1    Kawano, H.2    Motoyama, T.3
  • 72
    • 0018854015 scopus 로고
    • Exercise-induced coronary arterial spasm: Angiographic demonstration, documentation of ischemia by myocardial scintigraphy and results of pharmacologic intervention
    • Fuller C.M., Raizner A.E., Chahine R.A., et al. Exercise-induced coronary arterial spasm Angiographic demonstration, documentation of ischemia by myocardial scintigraphy and results of pharmacologic intervention . Am J Cardiol. 46:1980;500-506.
    • (1980) Am J Cardiol , vol.46 , pp. 500-506
    • Fuller, C.M.1    Raizner, A.E.2    Chahine, R.A.3
  • 73
    • 0018357743 scopus 로고
    • Coronary arterial spasm as a cause of exercise-induced ST-segment elevation in patients with variant angina
    • Specchia G., De Servi S., Falcone C., et al. Coronary arterial spasm as a cause of exercise-induced ST-segment elevation in patients with variant angina. Circulation. 59:1979;948-954.
    • (1979) Circulation , vol.59 , pp. 948-954
    • Specchia, G.1    De Servi, S.2    Falcone, C.3
  • 74
    • 0019946385 scopus 로고
    • Long-term follow-up of verapamil and nitrate treatment for coronary artery spasm
    • Freedman S.B., Richmond D.R., Kelly D.T. Long-term follow-up of verapamil and nitrate treatment for coronary artery spasm. Am J Cardiol. 50:1982;711-715.
    • (1982) Am J Cardiol , vol.50 , pp. 711-715
    • Freedman, S.B.1    Richmond, D.R.2    Kelly, D.T.3
  • 75
    • 0022553903 scopus 로고
    • Hemodynamic and electrocardiographic correlates of symptomatic and silent myocardial ischemia: Pathophysiologic and therapeutic implications
    • Singh B.N., Nademanee K., Figueras J., et al. Hemodynamic and electrocardiographic correlates of symptomatic and silent myocardial ischemia Pathophysiologic and therapeutic implications . Am J Cardiol. 58:1986;3B-10B.
    • (1986) Am J Cardiol , vol.58
    • Singh, B.N.1    Nademanee, K.2    Figueras, J.3
  • 76
    • 0018842933 scopus 로고
    • Syndrome of symptomatic coronary arterial spasm with nearly normal coronary arteriograms
    • Heupler F.A. Jr. Syndrome of symptomatic coronary arterial spasm with nearly normal coronary arteriograms. Am J Cardiol. 45:1980;873-881.
    • (1980) Am J Cardiol , vol.45 , pp. 873-881
    • Heupler Jr., F.A.1
  • 77
    • 0017172694 scopus 로고
    • Clinical syndrome of variant angina with normal coronary arteriogram
    • Selzer A., Langston M., Ruggeroli C., et al. Clinical syndrome of variant angina with normal coronary arteriogram. N Engl J Med. 295:1976;1343-1347.
    • (1976) N Engl J Med , vol.295 , pp. 1343-1347
    • Selzer, A.1    Langston, M.2    Ruggeroli, C.3
  • 78
    • 0028278591 scopus 로고
    • Coronary disease: Are there gender differences?
    • Kitler M.E. Coronary disease Are there gender differences? Eur Heart J. 15:1994;409-417.
    • (1994) Eur Heart J , vol.15 , pp. 409-417
    • Kitler, M.E.1
  • 79
    • 0018427044 scopus 로고
    • Circadian variation of exercise capacity in patients with Prinzmetal's variant angina: Role of exercise-induced coronary arterial spasm
    • Yasue H., Omote S., Takizawa A., et al. Circadian variation of exercise capacity in patients with Prinzmetal's variant angina Role of exercise-induced coronary arterial spasm . Circulation. 59:1979;938-948.
    • (1979) Circulation , vol.59 , pp. 938-948
    • Yasue, H.1    Omote, S.2    Takizawa, A.3
  • 80
    • 0025551967 scopus 로고
    • Pathophysiology of silent myocardial ischemia during daily life
    • Deedwania P.C., Nelson J.R. Pathophysiology of silent myocardial ischemia during daily life. Circulation. 82:1990;1296-1304.
    • (1990) Circulation , vol.82 , pp. 1296-1304
    • Deedwania, P.C.1    Nelson, J.R.2
  • 81
    • 0026055681 scopus 로고
    • Progression of coronary atherosclerosis: Is coronary spasm related to progression?
    • Nobuyoshi M., Tanaka M., Nosaka H., et al. Progression of coronary atherosclerosis Is coronary spasm related to progression? J Am Coll Cardiol. 18:1991;904-910.
    • (1991) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.18 , pp. 904-910
    • Nobuyoshi, M.1    Tanaka, M.2    Nosaka, H.3
  • 82
    • 0015294709 scopus 로고
    • Coronary heart disease and stroke. Atherosclerosis in Japanese men in Hiroshima, Japan and Honolulu, Hawaii
    • Gould S.E., Hayashi T., Tashiro T., et al. Coronary heart disease and stroke. Atherosclerosis in Japanese men in Hiroshima, Japan and Honolulu, Hawaii. Arch Path. 93:1972;98-102.
    • (1972) Arch Path , vol.93 , pp. 98-102
    • Gould, S.E.1    Hayashi, T.2    Tashiro, T.3
  • 83
    • 0013863608 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiological aspects of coronary heart disease and cerebrovascular disease: The Honolulu Heart Program
    • Trombold J.C., Moellering R.C. Jr, Kagan A. Epidemiological aspects of coronary heart disease and cerebrovascular disease The Honolulu Heart Program . Hawaii Med J. 25:1966;231-234.
    • (1966) Hawaii Med J , vol.25 , pp. 231-234
    • Trombold, J.C.1    Moellering Jr., R.C.2    Kagan, A.3
  • 84
    • 0027497392 scopus 로고
    • Cigarette smoking is a major risk factor for coronary spasm
    • Sugiishi M., Takatsu F. Cigarette smoking is a major risk factor for coronary spasm. Circulation. 87:1993;76-79.
    • (1993) Circulation , vol.87 , pp. 76-79
    • Sugiishi, M.1    Takatsu, F.2
  • 85
    • 0022198210 scopus 로고
    • Failure of experimental atherosclerosis to sensitize coronary arteries to spasm in hypercholesterolemic rabbits
    • Crea F., Von Arnim T., Allwork S.P., et al. Failure of experimental atherosclerosis to sensitize coronary arteries to spasm in hypercholesterolemic rabbits. Am Heart J. 109:1985;491-497.
    • (1985) Am Heart J , vol.109 , pp. 491-497
    • Crea, F.1    Von Arnim, T.2    Allwork, S.P.3
  • 86
    • 0033133490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Racial heterogeneity in coronary artery vasomotor reactivity: Differences between Japanese and Caucasian patients
    • Beltrame J.F., Sasayama S., Maseri A. Racial heterogeneity in coronary artery vasomotor reactivity Differences between Japanese and Caucasian patients . J Am Coll Cardiol. 33:1999;1442-1452.
    • (1999) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.33 , pp. 1442-1452
    • Beltrame, J.F.1    Sasayama, S.2    Maseri, A.3
  • 87
    • 0034646207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Major racial differences in coronary constrictor response between Japanese and Caucasians with recent myocardial infarction
    • Pristipino C., Beltrame J.F., Finocchiaro M.L., et al. Major racial differences in coronary constrictor response between Japanese and Caucasians with recent myocardial infarction. Circulation. 101:2000;1102-1108.
    • (2000) Circulation , vol.101 , pp. 1102-1108
    • Pristipino, C.1    Beltrame, J.F.2    Finocchiaro, M.L.3
  • 88
    • 0037028886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coronary microvascular spasm causes myocardial ischemia in patients with vasospastic angina
    • Sun H., Mohri M., Shimokawa H., et al. Coronary microvascular spasm causes myocardial ischemia in patients with vasospastic angina. J Am Coll Cardiol. 39:2002;847-851.
    • (2002) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.39 , pp. 847-851
    • Sun, H.1    Mohri, M.2    Shimokawa, H.3
  • 89
    • 0025299282 scopus 로고
    • Coronary artery spasm and vasoconstriction
    • Maseri A., Davies G.J., Hackett D., et al. Coronary artery spasm and vasoconstriction. Circulation. 81:1990;1983-1991.
    • (1990) Circulation , vol.81 , pp. 1983-1991
    • Maseri, A.1    Davies, G.J.2    Hackett, D.3
  • 90
    • 0023039395 scopus 로고
    • Local coronary supersensitivity to diverse vasoconstrictive stimuli in patients with variant angina
    • Kaski J.C., Crea F., Meran D., et al. Local coronary supersensitivity to diverse vasoconstrictive stimuli in patients with variant angina. Circulation. 74:1986;1255-1265.
    • (1986) Circulation , vol.74 , pp. 1255-1265
    • Kaski, J.C.1    Crea, F.2    Meran, D.3
  • 91
    • 0020546305 scopus 로고
    • The role of alpha-adrenergic receptors in the pathogenesis of coronary spasm
    • Chierchia S. The role of alpha-adrenergic receptors in the pathogenesis of coronary spasm. Clin Cardiol. 6:1983;496-500.
    • (1983) Clin Cardiol , vol.6 , pp. 496-500
    • Chierchia, S.1
  • 92
    • 0018118669 scopus 로고
    • Medical progress coronary-artery spasm
    • Hillis L.D., Braunwald E.B. Medical progress coronary-artery spasm. N Engl J Med. 299:1978;695-702.
    • (1978) N Engl J Med , vol.299 , pp. 695-702
    • Hillis, L.D.1    Braunwald, E.B.2
  • 93
    • 0019377048 scopus 로고
    • Ergonovine testing to detect spontaneous remissions of variant angina during long-term treatment with calcium antagonist drugs
    • Waters D.D., Szlachcic J., Theroux P., et al. Ergonovine testing to detect spontaneous remissions of variant angina during long-term treatment with calcium antagonist drugs. Am J Cardiol. 47:1981;179-183.
    • (1981) Am J Cardiol , vol.47 , pp. 179-183
    • Waters, D.D.1    Szlachcic, J.2    Theroux, P.3
  • 94
    • 0017809633 scopus 로고
    • Ergonovine maleate provocative test for coronary arterial spasm
    • Heupler F.A. Jr, Proudfit W.L., Razavi M., et al. Ergonovine maleate provocative test for coronary arterial spasm. Am J Cardiol. 41:1978;631-640.
    • (1978) Am J Cardiol , vol.41 , pp. 631-640
    • Heupler Jr., F.A.1    Proudfit, W.L.2    Razavi, M.3
  • 95
    • 0018419177 scopus 로고
    • Similarities of ergonovine-induced and spontaneous attacks of variant angina
    • Curry R.C. Jr, Pepine C.J., Sabom M.B., et al. Similarities of ergonovine-induced and spontaneous attacks of variant angina. Circulation. 59:1979;307-312.
    • (1979) Circulation , vol.59 , pp. 307-312
    • Curry Jr., R.C.1    Pepine, C.J.2    Sabom, M.B.3
  • 96
    • 0036637398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New protocol to detect coronary spastic angina without fixed stenosis
    • Sueda S., Hashimoto H., Ochi N., et al. New protocol to detect coronary spastic angina without fixed stenosis. Jpn Heart J. 43:2002;307-317.
    • (2002) Jpn Heart J , vol.43 , pp. 307-317
    • Sueda, S.1    Hashimoto, H.2    Ochi, N.3
  • 97
    • 0035126015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Usefulness of accelerated exercise following mild hyperventilation for the induction of coronary artery spasm: Comparison with an acetylcholine test
    • Sueda S., Fukuda H., Watanabe K., et al. Usefulness of accelerated exercise following mild hyperventilation for the induction of coronary artery spasm Comparison with an acetylcholine test . Chest. 119:2001;155-162.
    • (2001) Chest , vol.119 , pp. 155-162
    • Sueda, S.1    Fukuda, H.2    Watanabe, K.3
  • 98
    • 0027413416 scopus 로고
    • Contribution of Holter monitoring in the diagnosis of a case of Prinzmetal's angina
    • Pereira H., Patricio L., Ferreira L., et al. Contribution of Holter monitoring in the diagnosis of a case of Prinzmetal's angina. Rev Port Cardiol. 12:1993;177-183.
    • (1993) Rev Port Cardiol , vol.12 , pp. 177-183
    • Pereira, H.1    Patricio, L.2    Ferreira, L.3
  • 99
    • 0017813325 scopus 로고
    • Nifedipine therapy for Prinzmetal's angina
    • Muller J.E., Gunther S.J. Nifedipine therapy for Prinzmetal's angina. Circulation. 57:1978;137-139.
    • (1978) Circulation , vol.57 , pp. 137-139
    • Muller, J.E.1    Gunther, S.J.2
  • 100
    • 0019310396 scopus 로고
    • Medical therapy of Prinzmetal's variant angina
    • Schroeder J.S., Rosenthal S., Ginsburg R., et al. Medical therapy of Prinzmetal's variant angina. Chest. 78:1980;231-233.
    • (1980) Chest , vol.78 , pp. 231-233
    • Schroeder, J.S.1    Rosenthal, S.2    Ginsburg, R.3
  • 101
    • 0019166582 scopus 로고
    • Ergonovine testing in a coronary care unit
    • Waters D.D., Theroux P., Szlachcic J., et al. Ergonovine testing in a coronary care unit. Am J Cardiol. 46:1980;922-930.
    • (1980) Am J Cardiol , vol.46 , pp. 922-930
    • Waters, D.D.1    Theroux, P.2    Szlachcic, J.3
  • 102
    • 0018973359 scopus 로고
    • Refractory ergonovine-induced coronary vasospasm: Importance of intracoronary nitroglycerin
    • Buxton A., Goldberg S., Hirshfeld J.W., et al. Refractory ergonovine-induced coronary vasospasm Importance of intracoronary nitroglycerin . Am J Cardiol. 46:1980;329-334.
    • (1980) Am J Cardiol , vol.46 , pp. 329-334
    • Buxton, A.1    Goldberg, S.2    Hirshfeld, J.W.3
  • 103
    • 0023707485 scopus 로고
    • Long-term prognosis for patients with variant angina and influential factors
    • Yasue H., Takizawa A., Nagao M., et al. Long-term prognosis for patients with variant angina and influential factors. Circulation. 78:1988;1-9.
    • (1988) Circulation , vol.78 , pp. 1-9
    • Yasue, H.1    Takizawa, A.2    Nagao, M.3
  • 104
    • 0018392696 scopus 로고
    • Ultrastructural, functional, and biochemical criteria for estimation of reversibility of ischemic injury: A study on the effects of global ischemia on the isolated dog heart
    • Schaper J., Mulch J., Winkler B., et al. Ultrastructural, functional, and biochemical criteria for estimation of reversibility of ischemic injury A study on the effects of global ischemia on the isolated dog heart . J Mol Cell Cardiol. 11:1979;521-541.
    • (1979) J Mol Cell Cardiol , vol.11 , pp. 521-541
    • Schaper, J.1    Mulch, J.2    Winkler, B.3
  • 105
    • 0019143016 scopus 로고
    • Ultrastructural evidence of microvascular damage and myocardial cell injury after coronary artery occlusion: Which comes first
    • Kloner R.A., Rude R.E., Carlson N.V., et al. Ultrastructural evidence of microvascular damage and myocardial cell injury after coronary artery occlusion Which comes first . Circulation. 62:1980;945-952.
    • (1980) Circulation , vol.62 , pp. 945-952
    • Kloner, R.A.1    Rude, R.E.2    Carlson, N.V.3
  • 106
    • 0022970945 scopus 로고
    • Preconditioning with ischemia: A delay of lethal cell injury in ischemic myocardium
    • Murry C.E., Jennings R.B., Reimer K.A. Preconditioning with ischemia A delay of lethal cell injury in ischemic myocardium . Circulation. 74:1986;1124-1136.
    • (1986) Circulation , vol.74 , pp. 1124-1136
    • Murry, C.E.1    Jennings, R.B.2    Reimer, K.A.3
  • 107
    • 0026656748 scopus 로고
    • Ischemic preconditioning attenuates acidosis and postischemic dysfunction in isolated rat heart
    • Asimakis G.K., Inners-McBride K., Medellin G., et al. Ischemic preconditioning attenuates acidosis and postischemic dysfunction in isolated rat heart. Am J Physiol. 263:1992;H887-H894.
    • (1992) Am J Physiol , vol.263
    • Asimakis, G.K.1    Inners-Mcbride, K.2    Medellin, G.3
  • 108
    • 0028948384 scopus 로고
    • Hibernating myocardium represents a primary downregulation of regional myocardial oxygen consumption distal to a critical coronary stenosis
    • Canty J.M. Jr, Fallavollita J.A. Hibernating myocardium represents a primary downregulation of regional myocardial oxygen consumption distal to a critical coronary stenosis. Basic Res Cardiol. 90:1995;5-8.
    • (1995) Basic Res Cardiol , vol.90 , pp. 5-8
    • Canty Jr., J.M.1    Fallavollita, J.A.2
  • 109
    • 0023837519 scopus 로고
    • Clinical characteristics and long-term prognosis of patients with variant angina. a comparative study between western and Japanese populations
    • Shimokawa H., Nagasawa K., Irie T., et al. Clinical characteristics and long-term prognosis of patients with variant angina. A comparative study between western and Japanese populations. Int J Cardiol. 18:1988;331-349.
    • (1988) Int J Cardiol , vol.18 , pp. 331-349
    • Shimokawa, H.1    Nagasawa, K.2    Irie, T.3
  • 110
    • 0021327239 scopus 로고
    • Selective hypercontraction caused by ergovine in the canine coronary artery under conditions of induced atherosclerosis
    • Kawachi Y., Tomoike H., Maruoka Y., et al. Selective hypercontraction caused by ergovine in the canine coronary artery under conditions of induced atherosclerosis. Circulation. 69:1984;441-450.
    • (1984) Circulation , vol.69 , pp. 441-450
    • Kawachi, Y.1    Tomoike, H.2    Maruoka, Y.3
  • 112
    • 0022249297 scopus 로고
    • Coronary artery spasm induced in miniature swine: Angiographic evidence and relation to coronary atherosclerosis
    • Shimokawa H., Tomoike H., Nabeyama S., et al. Coronary artery spasm induced in miniature swine Angiographic evidence and relation to coronary atherosclerosis . Am Heart J. 110:1985;300-310.
    • (1985) Am Heart J , vol.110 , pp. 300-310
    • Shimokawa, H.1    Tomoike, H.2    Nabeyama, S.3
  • 113
    • 0021960040 scopus 로고
    • Animal models of coronary spasm and the pathophysiological events in regional vascular hypercontraction
    • Tomoike H. Animal models of coronary spasm and the pathophysiological events in regional vascular hypercontraction. Jpn Circulation J. 49:1985;101-107.
    • (1985) Jpn Circulation J , vol.49 , pp. 101-107
    • Tomoike, H.1
  • 114
    • 0022521150 scopus 로고
    • Histamine-induced coronary spasm in regions of intimal thickening in miniature pigs: Role of serum cholesterol and spontaneous or induced intimal thickening
    • Egashira K., Tomoike H., Yamamoto Y., et al. Histamine-induced coronary spasm in regions of intimal thickening in miniature pigs Role of serum cholesterol and spontaneous or induced intimal thickening . Circulation. 74:1986;826-837.
    • (1986) Circulation , vol.74 , pp. 826-837
    • Egashira, K.1    Tomoike, H.2    Yamamoto, Y.3
  • 115
    • 0023121428 scopus 로고
    • Pathogenesis of coronary artery spasm in miniature swine with regional intimal thickening after balloon denudation
    • Yamamoto Y., Tomoike H., Kobayashi T., et al. Pathogenesis of coronary artery spasm in miniature swine with regional intimal thickening after balloon denudation. Circ Res. 60:1987;113-121.
    • (1987) Circ Res , vol.60 , pp. 113-121
    • Yamamoto, Y.1    Tomoike, H.2    Kobayashi, T.3
  • 116
    • 0034696624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of myosin phosphatase by upregulated rho-kinase plays a key role for coronary artery spasm in a porcine model with interleukin-1beta
    • Kandabashi T., Shimokawa H., Miyata K., et al. Inhibition of myosin phosphatase by upregulated rho-kinase plays a key role for coronary artery spasm in a porcine model with interleukin-1beta. Circulation. 101:2000;1319-1323.
    • (2000) Circulation , vol.101 , pp. 1319-1323
    • Kandabashi, T.1    Shimokawa, H.2    Miyata, K.3
  • 117
    • 0031056966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reactivity-based coronary vasospasm independent of atherosclerosis in rhesus monkeys
    • Hermsmeyer K., Miyagawa K., Kelley S.T., et al. Reactivity-based coronary vasospasm independent of atherosclerosis in rhesus monkeys. J Am Coll Cardiol. 29:1997;671-680.
    • (1997) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.29 , pp. 671-680
    • Hermsmeyer, K.1    Miyagawa, K.2    Kelley, S.T.3
  • 118
    • 0036092594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nongenomic vasodilator action of progesterone on primate coronary arteries
    • Minshall R.D., Pavcnik D., Browne D.L., et al. Nongenomic vasodilator action of progesterone on primate coronary arteries. J Appl Physiol. 92:2002;701-708.
    • (2002) J Appl Physiol , vol.92 , pp. 701-708
    • Minshall, R.D.1    Pavcnik, D.2    Browne, D.L.3
  • 119
    • 0031720258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro modulation of primate coronary vascular muscle cell reactivity by ovarian steroid hormones
    • Minshall R.D., Miyagawa K., Chadwick C.C., et al. In vitro modulation of primate coronary vascular muscle cell reactivity by ovarian steroid hormones. FASEB J. 12:1998;1419-1429.
    • (1998) FASEB J , vol.12 , pp. 1419-1429
    • Minshall, R.D.1    Miyagawa, K.2    Chadwick, C.C.3
  • 120
    • 0031732547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ovarian steroid protection against coronary artery hyperreactivity in rhesus monkeys
    • Minshall R.D., Stanczyk F.Z., Miyagawa K., et al. Ovarian steroid protection against coronary artery hyperreactivity in rhesus monkeys. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 83:1998;649-659.
    • (1998) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.83 , pp. 649-659
    • Minshall, R.D.1    Stanczyk, F.Z.2    Miyagawa, K.3
  • 121
    • 0031054234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medroxyprogesterone interferes with ovarian steroid protection against coronary vasospasm
    • Miyagawa K., Rosch J., Stanczyk F., et al. Medroxyprogesterone interferes with ovarian steroid protection against coronary vasospasm. Nat Med. 3:1997;324-327.
    • (1997) Nat Med , vol.3 , pp. 324-327
    • Miyagawa, K.1    Rosch, J.2    Stanczyk, F.3
  • 122
    • 0034792186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antiischemic properties of fasudil in experimental models of vasospastic angina
    • Sato S., Ikegaki I., Asano T., et al. Antiischemic properties of fasudil in experimental models of vasospastic angina. Jpn J Pharmacol. 87:2001;34-40.
    • (2001) Jpn J Pharmacol , vol.87 , pp. 34-40
    • Sato, S.1    Ikegaki, I.2    Asano, T.3
  • 123
    • 0029900015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antianginal effects of FR144420, a novel slow nitric oxide-releasing agent
    • Hirasawa Y., Sugimoto T., Fukuyama S., et al. Antianginal effects of FR144420, a novel slow nitric oxide-releasing agent. Eur J Pharmacol. 303:1996;55-59.
    • (1996) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.303 , pp. 55-59
    • Hirasawa, Y.1    Sugimoto, T.2    Fukuyama, S.3
  • 124
    • 0029160770 scopus 로고
    • Spinal anesthesia attenuates myocardial ischemia during coronary artery spasm induced by intraaortic methacholine in rats
    • Mizuyama K., Sato S., Okubo N., et al. Spinal anesthesia attenuates myocardial ischemia during coronary artery spasm induced by intraaortic methacholine in rats. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand. 39:1995;802-808.
    • (1995) Acta Anaesthesiol Scand , vol.39 , pp. 802-808
    • Mizuyama, K.1    Sato, S.2    Okubo, N.3
  • 125
    • 0028823763 scopus 로고
    • Stress triggers different pathophysiological mechanisms in younger and older cardiomyopathic hamsters
    • Chang Q., Natelson B.H., Ottenweller J.E., et al. Stress triggers different pathophysiological mechanisms in younger and older cardiomyopathic hamsters. Cardiovasc Res. 30:1995;985-991.
    • (1995) Cardiovasc Res , vol.30 , pp. 985-991
    • Chang, Q.1    Natelson, B.H.2    Ottenweller, J.E.3
  • 126
    • 0029086498 scopus 로고
    • Augmentation of coronary responsiveness to serotonin at the site of X-ray-induced intimal thickening in miniature pigs
    • Mitsuoka W., Egashira S., Tagawa H., et al. Augmentation of coronary responsiveness to serotonin at the site of X-ray-induced intimal thickening in miniature pigs. Cardiovasc Res. 30:1995;246-254.
    • (1995) Cardiovasc Res , vol.30 , pp. 246-254
    • Mitsuoka, W.1    Egashira, S.2    Tagawa, H.3
  • 127
    • 0036071021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Episodic coronary artery vasospasm and hypertension develop in the absence of Sur2 K(ATP) channels
    • Chutkow W.A., Pu J., Wheeler M.T., et al. Episodic coronary artery vasospasm and hypertension develop in the absence of Sur2 K(ATP) channels. J Clin Invest. 110:2002;203-208.
    • (2002) J Clin Invest , vol.110 , pp. 203-208
    • Chutkow, W.A.1    Pu, J.2    Wheeler, M.T.3
  • 128
    • 0036113748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mouse model of Prinzmetal angina by disruption of the inward rectifier Kir6.1
    • Miki T., Suzuki M., Shibasaki T., et al. Mouse model of Prinzmetal angina by disruption of the inward rectifier Kir6.1. Nat Med. 8:2002;466-472.
    • (2002) Nat Med , vol.8 , pp. 466-472
    • Miki, T.1    Suzuki, M.2    Shibasaki, T.3
  • 129
    • 0036461239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paraoxonase gene Gln192Arg (Q192R) polymorphism is associated with coronary artery spasm
    • Ito T., Yasue H., Yoshimura M., et al. Paraoxonase gene Gln192Arg (Q192R) polymorphism is associated with coronary artery spasm. Hum Genet. 110:2002;89-94.
    • (2002) Hum Genet , vol.110 , pp. 89-94
    • Ito, T.1    Yasue, H.2    Yoshimura, M.3
  • 130
    • 0026096202 scopus 로고
    • Evidence of a role for compounds derived from arginine in coronary response to serotonin in vivo
    • Cappelli-Bigazzi M., Nuno D.W., Lamping K.G. Evidence of a role for compounds derived from arginine in coronary response to serotonin in vivo. Am J Physiol. 261:1991;H404-H409.
    • (1991) Am J Physiol , vol.261
    • Cappelli-Bigazzi, M.1    Nuno, D.W.2    Lamping, K.G.3
  • 131
    • 0028321796 scopus 로고
    • Enhanced coronary vasoconstrictive response to serotonin subsides after removal of dietary cholesterol in atherosclerotic monkeys
    • Lamping K.G., Piegors D.J., Benzuly K.H., et al. Enhanced coronary vasoconstrictive response to serotonin subsides after removal of dietary cholesterol in atherosclerotic monkeys. Arterioscler Thromb. 14:1994;951-957.
    • (1994) Arterioscler Thromb , vol.14 , pp. 951-957
    • Lamping, K.G.1    Piegors, D.J.2    Benzuly, K.H.3
  • 132
    • 0027449418 scopus 로고
    • Serotonin-induced coronary spasm in a swine model: A minor role of defective endothelium-derived relaxing factor
    • 1992-1930
    • Fukai T., Egashira K., Hata H., et al. Serotonin-induced coronary spasm in a swine model A minor role of defective endothelium-derived relaxing factor . Circulation. 88:1993;. 1992-1930.
    • (1993) Circulation , vol.88
    • Fukai, T.1    Egashira, K.2    Hata, H.3
  • 133
    • 0023273976 scopus 로고
    • Differential contractile responsiveness of femoral arteries from healthy and diabetic dogs: Role of endothelium
    • Gebremedhin D., Koltai M.Z., Pogatsa G., et al. Differential contractile responsiveness of femoral arteries from healthy and diabetic dogs Role of endothelium . Arch Int Pharmacodyn Ther. 288:1987;100-108.
    • (1987) Arch Int Pharmacodyn Ther , vol.288 , pp. 100-108
    • Gebremedhin, D.1    Koltai, M.Z.2    Pogatsa, G.3
  • 134
    • 0036070924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The surprising role of vascular K(ATP) channels in vasospastic angina
    • Marban E. The surprising role of vascular K(ATP) channels in vasospastic angina. J Clin Invest. 110:2002;153-154.
    • (2002) J Clin Invest , vol.110 , pp. 153-154
    • Marban, E.1
  • 135
    • 7344235348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamin C attenuates abnormal vasomotor reactivity in spasm coronary arteries in patients with coronary spastic angina
    • Kugiyama K., Motoyama T., Hirashima O., et al. Vitamin C attenuates abnormal vasomotor reactivity in spasm coronary arteries in patients with coronary spastic angina. J Am Coll Cardiol. 32:1998;103-109.
    • (1998) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.32 , pp. 103-109
    • Kugiyama, K.1    Motoyama, T.2    Hirashima, O.3
  • 136
    • 0032971620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exogenous reactive oxygen and nitric oxide alter intracellular oxidant status of skeletal muscle fibres
    • Murrant C.L., Andrade F.H., Reid M.B. Exogenous reactive oxygen and nitric oxide alter intracellular oxidant status of skeletal muscle fibres. Acta Physiol Scand. 166:1999;111-121.
    • (1999) Acta Physiol Scand , vol.166 , pp. 111-121
    • Murrant, C.L.1    Andrade, F.H.2    Reid, M.B.3
  • 137
    • 0031882981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Roles of calcium-activated and voltage-gated delayed rectifier potassium channels in endothelium-dependent vasorelaxation of the rabbit middle cerebral artery
    • Dong H., Waldron G.J., Cole W.C., et al. Roles of calcium-activated and voltage-gated delayed rectifier potassium channels in endothelium-dependent vasorelaxation of the rabbit middle cerebral artery. Br J Pharmacol. 123:1998;821-832.
    • (1998) Br J Pharmacol , vol.123 , pp. 821-832
    • Dong, H.1    Waldron, G.J.2    Cole, W.C.3
  • 138
    • 0036234279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tetrahydrobiopterin improves coronary endothelial function, but does not prevent coronary spasm in patients with vasospastic angina
    • Fukuda Y., Teragawa H., Matsuda K., et al. Tetrahydrobiopterin improves coronary endothelial function, but does not prevent coronary spasm in patients with vasospastic angina. Circ J. 66:2002;58-62.
    • (2002) Circ J , vol.66 , pp. 58-62
    • Fukuda, Y.1    Teragawa, H.2    Matsuda, K.3
  • 139
    • 0026517260 scopus 로고
    • Preserved endothelium-dependent vasodilation at the vasospastic site in patients with variant angina
    • Egashira K., Inou T., Yamada A., et al. Preserved endothelium-dependent vasodilation at the vasospastic site in patients with variant angina. J Clin Invest. 89:1992;1047-1052.
    • (1992) J Clin Invest , vol.89 , pp. 1047-1052
    • Egashira, K.1    Inou, T.2    Yamada, A.3
  • 140
    • 0029878911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Basal release of endothelium-derived nitric oxide at site of spasm in patients with variant angina
    • Egashira K., Katsuda Y., Mohri M., et al. Basal release of endothelium-derived nitric oxide at site of spasm in patients with variant angina. J Am Coll Cardiol. 27:1996;1444-1449.
    • (1996) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.27 , pp. 1444-1449
    • Egashira, K.1    Katsuda, Y.2    Mohri, M.3
  • 141
    • 0035957267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ascorbate restores endothelium-dependent vasodilation impaired by acute hyperglycemia in humans
    • Beckman J.A., Goldfine A.B., Gordon M.B., et al. Ascorbate restores endothelium-dependent vasodilation impaired by acute hyperglycemia in humans. Circulation. 103:2001;1618-1623.
    • (2001) Circulation , vol.103 , pp. 1618-1623
    • Beckman, J.A.1    Goldfine, A.B.2    Gordon, M.B.3
  • 142
    • 0037418938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased superoxide generation is associated with pulmonary hypertension in fetal lambs: A role for NADPH oxidase
    • Brennan L.A., Steinhorn R.H., Wedgwood S., et al. Increased superoxide generation is associated with pulmonary hypertension in fetal lambs A role for NADPH oxidase . Circ Res. 92:2003;683-691.
    • (2003) Circ Res , vol.92 , pp. 683-691
    • Brennan, L.A.1    Steinhorn, R.H.2    Wedgwood, S.3
  • 143
    • 23444436348 scopus 로고
    • Role of superoxide anions in the mediation of endothelium-dependent contractions
    • Cosentino F., Sill J.C., Katusic Z.S. Role of superoxide anions in the mediation of endothelium-dependent contractions. Hypertension. 23:1994;229-235.
    • (1994) Hypertension , vol.23 , pp. 229-235
    • Cosentino, F.1    Sill, J.C.2    Katusic, Z.S.3
  • 144
    • 0037007047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhanced contractile mechanisms in vasospasm: Is endothelial dysfunction the whole story?
    • Lamping K.G. Enhanced contractile mechanisms in vasospasm Is endothelial dysfunction the whole story? Circulation. 105:2002;1520-1522.
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.105 , pp. 1520-1522
    • Lamping, K.G.1
  • 145
    • 0030298052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autonomic changes associated with spontaneous coronary spasm in patients with variant angina
    • Lanza G.A., Pedrotti P., Pasceri V., et al. Autonomic changes associated with spontaneous coronary spasm in patients with variant angina. J Am Coll Cardiol. 28:1996;1249-1256.
    • (1996) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.28 , pp. 1249-1256
    • Lanza, G.A.1    Pedrotti, P.2    Pasceri, V.3
  • 146
    • 0016301627 scopus 로고
    • Role of autonomic nervous system in the pathogenesis of Prinzmetal's variant form of angina
    • Yasue H., Touyama M., Shimamoto M., et al. Role of autonomic nervous system in the pathogenesis of Prinzmetal's variant form of angina. Circulation. 50:1974;534-539.
    • (1974) Circulation , vol.50 , pp. 534-539
    • Yasue, H.1    Touyama, M.2    Shimamoto, M.3
  • 147
    • 0037338440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coronary artery spasm induced by carotid sinus stimulation during neck surgery
    • Choi S.S., Lim Y.J., Bahk J.H., et al. Coronary artery spasm induced by carotid sinus stimulation during neck surgery. Br J Anaesth. 90:2003;391-394.
    • (2003) Br J Anaesth , vol.90 , pp. 391-394
    • Choi, S.S.1    Lim, Y.J.2    Bahk, J.H.3
  • 148
    • 0018419432 scopus 로고
    • Altered adrenergic activity in coronary arterial spasm: Insight into mechanism based on study of coronary hemodynamics and the electrocardiogram
    • Ricci D.R., Orlick A.E., Cipriano P.R., et al. Altered adrenergic activity in coronary arterial spasm Insight into mechanism based on study of coronary hemodynamics and the electrocardiogram . Am J Cardiol. 43:1979;1073-1079.
    • (1979) Am J Cardiol , vol.43 , pp. 1073-1079
    • Ricci, D.R.1    Orlick, A.E.2    Cipriano, P.R.3
  • 149
    • 0017689655 scopus 로고
    • The injury-vasospasm hypothesis of ischemic heart disease revisited
    • Hellstrom H.R. The injury-vasospasm hypothesis of ischemic heart disease revisited. Am Heart J. 94:1977;642-648.
    • (1977) Am Heart J , vol.94 , pp. 642-648
    • Hellstrom, H.R.1
  • 150
    • 0027142227 scopus 로고
    • Coronary constrictor pathway from anterior hypothalamus includes neurons in rostroventrolateral medulla
    • Goodson A.R., LaMaster T.S., Gutterman D.D. Coronary constrictor pathway from anterior hypothalamus includes neurons in rostroventrolateral medulla. Am J Physiol. 265:1993;R1311-R1317.
    • (1993) Am J Physiol , vol.265
    • Goodson, A.R.1    Lamaster, T.S.2    Gutterman, D.D.3
  • 151
    • 0026343042 scopus 로고
    • Activation in the region of parabrachial nucleus elicits neurogenically mediated coronary vasoconstriction
    • Miller F.J., Marcus M.L., Brody M.J., et al. Activation in the region of parabrachial nucleus elicits neurogenically mediated coronary vasoconstriction. Am J Physiol. 261:1991;H1585-H1596.
    • (1991) Am J Physiol , vol.261
    • Miller, F.J.1    Marcus, M.L.2    Brody, M.J.3
  • 152
    • 0026808796 scopus 로고
    • Effect of brief myocardial ischemia on sympathetic coronary vasoconstriction
    • Gutterman D.D., Morgan D.A., Miller F.J. Effect of brief myocardial ischemia on sympathetic coronary vasoconstriction. Circ Res. 71:1992;960-969.
    • (1992) Circ Res , vol.71 , pp. 960-969
    • Gutterman, D.D.1    Morgan, D.A.2    Miller, F.J.3
  • 153
    • 0019411449 scopus 로고
    • Constriction of the epicardial coronary artery induced by α-adrenergic stimulation
    • Nakamura M., Tomoike H., Ootsubo H., et al. Constriction of the epicardial coronary artery induced by α-adrenergic stimulation. Basic Res Cardiol. 76:1981;498-502.
    • (1981) Basic Res Cardiol , vol.76 , pp. 498-502
    • Nakamura, M.1    Tomoike, H.2    Ootsubo, H.3
  • 154
    • 0018923170 scopus 로고
    • Alpha adrenergic vasoconstriction and nitroglycerin vasodilation of large coronary arteries in the conscious dog
    • Vatner S.F., Pagani M., Manders W.T. Alpha adrenergic vasoconstriction and nitroglycerin vasodilation of large coronary arteries in the conscious dog. J Clin Invest. 65:1980;5-14.
    • (1980) J Clin Invest , vol.65 , pp. 5-14
    • Vatner, S.F.1    Pagani, M.2    Manders, W.T.3
  • 156
    • 0024999475 scopus 로고
    • Connections between hypothalamus and medullary reticular formation mediate coronary vasoconstriction
    • Gutterman D.D., Bonham A.C., Gebhart G.F., et al. Connections between hypothalamus and medullary reticular formation mediate coronary vasoconstriction. Am J Physiol. 259:1990;H917-H924.
    • (1990) Am J Physiol , vol.259
    • Gutterman, D.D.1    Bonham, A.C.2    Gebhart, G.F.3
  • 157
    • 0025967706 scopus 로고
    • Coronary vasoconstriction during stimulation in hypothalamic defense region
    • Arthur J.M., Bonham A.C., Gutterman D.D., et al. Coronary vasoconstriction during stimulation in hypothalamic defense region. Am J Physiol. 260:1991;R335-R345.
    • (1991) Am J Physiol , vol.260
    • Arthur, J.M.1    Bonham, A.C.2    Gutterman, D.D.3
  • 158
    • 0025895905 scopus 로고
    • Role of medullary lateral reticular formation in baroreflex coronary vasoconstriction
    • Gutterman D.D., Arthur J.M., Pardubsky P.D., et al. Role of medullary lateral reticular formation in baroreflex coronary vasoconstriction. Brain Res. 557:1991;202-209.
    • (1991) Brain Res , vol.557 , pp. 202-209
    • Gutterman, D.D.1    Arthur, J.M.2    Pardubsky, P.D.3
  • 159
    • 0027390859 scopus 로고
    • Coronary vascular response to the cerebral ischemia reflex
    • De Boel S.L., Gutterman D.D. Coronary vascular response to the cerebral ischemia reflex. Hypertension. 21:1993;216-221.
    • (1993) Hypertension , vol.21 , pp. 216-221
    • De Boel, S.L.1    Gutterman, D.D.2
  • 160
    • 0018858005 scopus 로고
    • The mechanism of alpha-adrenergic activation of the dog coronary artery
    • Van Breemen C., Siegel B. The mechanism of alpha-adrenergic activation of the dog coronary artery. Circ Res. 48:1980;426-429.
    • (1980) Circ Res , vol.48 , pp. 426-429
    • Van Breemen, C.1    Siegel, B.2
  • 161
    • 0023107380 scopus 로고
    • Delayed myocardial ischemia induced by anger
    • Verrier R.L., Hagestad E.L., Lown B. Delayed myocardial ischemia induced by anger. Circulation. 75:1987;249-254.
    • (1987) Circulation , vol.75 , pp. 249-254
    • Verrier, R.L.1    Hagestad, E.L.2    Lown, B.3
  • 162
    • 0025811774 scopus 로고
    • Adrenergic vasoconstriction limits coronary blood flow during exercise in hypertrophied left ventricle
    • Bache R.J., Homans D.C., Dai X.-Z. Adrenergic vasoconstriction limits coronary blood flow during exercise in hypertrophied left ventricle. Am J Physiol. 260:1991;H1489-H1494.
    • (1991) Am J Physiol , vol.260
    • Bache, R.J.1    Homans, D.C.2    Dai, X.-Z.3
  • 163
    • 0023819099 scopus 로고
    • Postsynaptic alpha1 and alpha2-adrenergic mechanisms in coronary vasoconstriction
    • Chen D.G., Dai X.-Z., Zimmerman B.G., et al. Postsynaptic alpha1 and alpha2-adrenergic mechanisms in coronary vasoconstriction. J Card Pharmacol. 11:1988;61-67.
    • (1988) J Card Pharmacol , vol.11 , pp. 61-67
    • Chen, D.G.1    Dai, X.-Z.2    Zimmerman, B.G.3
  • 164
    • 0019461447 scopus 로고
    • Adrenergic coronary vasoconstriction in the presence of coronary stenosis in the dog
    • Buffington C.W., Feigl E.O. Adrenergic coronary vasoconstriction in the presence of coronary stenosis in the dog. Circ Res. 48:1981;416-423.
    • (1981) Circ Res , vol.48 , pp. 416-423
    • Buffington, C.W.1    Feigl, E.O.2
  • 165
    • 0027055914 scopus 로고
    • α-Adrenergic vasoconstriction in normal and hypoperfused myocardium during sympathetic nerve stimulation
    • Westby J., Birkeland S., Rynning S.E., et al. α-Adrenergic vasoconstriction in normal and hypoperfused myocardium during sympathetic nerve stimulation. Am J Physiol. 263:1992;H1682-H1688.
    • (1992) Am J Physiol , vol.263
    • Westby, J.1    Birkeland, S.2    Rynning, S.E.3
  • 166
    • 84886635865 scopus 로고
    • Prinzmetal's variant form of angina as a manifestation of alpha-adrenergic receptor-mediated coronary artery spasm: Documentation by coronary arteriography
    • Yasue H., Touyama M., Kato H., et al. Prinzmetal's variant form of angina as a manifestation of alpha-adrenergic receptor-mediated coronary artery spasm Documentation by coronary arteriography . Am Heart J. 91:1976;148-155.
    • (1976) Am Heart J , vol.91 , pp. 148-155
    • Yasue, H.1    Touyama, M.2    Kato, H.3
  • 167
    • 0017318639 scopus 로고
    • Alpha-adrenoceptor-mediated coronary artery spasm
    • Levene D.L., Freeman M.R. Alpha-adrenoceptor-mediated coronary artery spasm. JAMA. 236:1976;1018-1022.
    • (1976) JAMA , vol.236 , pp. 1018-1022
    • Levene, D.L.1    Freeman, M.R.2
  • 168
    • 0019302574 scopus 로고
    • Pathophysiology and treatment of coronary arterial spasm
    • Yasue H. Pathophysiology and treatment of coronary arterial spasm. Chest. 78:1980;216-223.
    • (1980) Chest , vol.78 , pp. 216-223
    • Yasue, H.1
  • 169
    • 0020630977 scopus 로고
    • Alpha-adrenergic blockade for variant angina: A long-term, double-blind, randomized trial
    • Winniford M.D., Filipchuk N., Hillis L.D. Alpha-adrenergic blockade for variant angina A long-term, double-blind, randomized trial . Circulation. 67:1983;1185-1188.
    • (1983) Circulation , vol.67 , pp. 1185-1188
    • Winniford, M.D.1    Filipchuk, N.2    Hillis, L.D.3
  • 170
    • 0021362065 scopus 로고
    • Alpha-adrenergic receptors and coronary spasm: An elusive link
    • Chierchia S., Davies G., Berkenboom G. Alpha-adrenergic receptors and coronary spasm An elusive link . Circulation. 69:1984;8-14.
    • (1984) Circulation , vol.69 , pp. 8-14
    • Chierchia, S.1    Davies, G.2    Berkenboom, G.3
  • 171
    • 0021052494 scopus 로고
    • Alpha-adrenergic blockade in vasotonic angina: Lack of efficacy of specific alpha 1-receptor blockade with prazosin
    • Robertson R.M., Bernard Y.D., Carr R.K., et al. Alpha-adrenergic blockade in vasotonic angina Lack of efficacy of specific alpha 1-receptor blockade with prazosin . J Am Coll Cardiol. 2:1983;1146-1150.
    • (1983) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.2 , pp. 1146-1150
    • Robertson, R.M.1    Bernard, Y.D.2    Carr, R.K.3
  • 172
    • 0020664690 scopus 로고
    • Assessment of plexectomy in the treatment of severe coronary spasm in patients with normal coronary arteries
    • Weber S., Donzeau-Gouge G.P., Chauvaud S., et al. Assessment of plexectomy in the treatment of severe coronary spasm in patients with normal coronary arteries. Am J Cardiol. 51:1983;1072-1075.
    • (1983) Am J Cardiol , vol.51 , pp. 1072-1075
    • Weber, S.1    Donzeau-Gouge, G.P.2    Chauvaud, S.3
  • 173
    • 0029877259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coronary artery spasm in the transplanted human heart. a case report
    • Dalal J.N., Brinker J.A., Resar J.R. Coronary artery spasm in the transplanted human heart. A case report. Angiology. 47:1996;291-294.
    • (1996) Angiology , vol.47 , pp. 291-294
    • Dalal, J.N.1    Brinker, J.A.2    Resar, J.R.3
  • 174
    • 0020776238 scopus 로고
    • Prinzmetal's variant angina: Is it transmitted genetically?
    • Mauritson D.R., Peshock R.M., Winniford M.D., et al. Prinzmetal's variant angina Is it transmitted genetically? Am Heart J. 105:1983;1049.
    • (1983) Am Heart J , vol.105 , pp. 1049
    • Mauritson, D.R.1    Peshock, R.M.2    Winniford, M.D.3
  • 175
    • 0031659845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A missense Glu298Asp variant in the endothelial nitric oxide synthase gene is associated with coronary spasm in the Japanese
    • Yoshimura M., Yasue H., Nakayama M., et al. A missense Glu298Asp variant in the endothelial nitric oxide synthase gene is associated with coronary spasm in the Japanese. Hum Genet. 103:1998;65-69.
    • (1998) Hum Genet , vol.103 , pp. 65-69
    • Yoshimura, M.1    Yasue, H.2    Nakayama, M.3
  • 176
    • 0033535841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • T-786→C mutation in the 5′-flanking region of the endothelial nitric oxide synthase gene is associated with coronary spasm
    • Nakayama M., Yasue H., Yoshimura M., et al. T-786→C mutation in the 5′-flanking region of the endothelial nitric oxide synthase gene is associated with coronary spasm. Circulation. 99:1999;2864-2870.
    • (1999) Circulation , vol.99 , pp. 2864-2870
    • Nakayama, M.1    Yasue, H.2    Yoshimura, M.3
  • 177
    • 0034664245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • T(-786)→C mutation in the 5′-flanking region of the endothelial nitric oxide synthase gene is associated with myocardial infarction, especially without coronary organic stenosis
    • Nakayama M., Yasue H., Yoshimura M., et al. T(-786)→C mutation in the 5′-flanking region of the endothelial nitric oxide synthase gene is associated with myocardial infarction, especially without coronary organic stenosis. Am J Cardiol. 86:2000;628-634.
    • (2000) Am J Cardiol , vol.86 , pp. 628-634
    • Nakayama, M.1    Yasue, H.2    Yoshimura, M.3
  • 178
    • 0034602878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tetrahydrobiopterin improves endothelium-dependent vasodilation in chronic smokers: Evidence for a dysfunctional nitric oxide synthase
    • Heitzer T., Brockhoff C., Mayer B., et al. Tetrahydrobiopterin improves endothelium-dependent vasodilation in chronic smokers Evidence for a dysfunctional nitric oxide synthase . Circ Res. 86:2000;E36-E41.
    • (2000) Circ Res , vol.86
    • Heitzer, T.1    Brockhoff, C.2    Mayer, B.3
  • 179
    • 0036070498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Native LDL and minimally oxidized LDL differentially regulate superoxide anion in vascular endothelium in situ
    • Stepp D.W., Ou J., Ackerman A.W., et al. Native LDL and minimally oxidized LDL differentially regulate superoxide anion in vascular endothelium in situ. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol. 283:2002;H750-H759.
    • (2002) Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol , vol.283
    • Stepp, D.W.1    Ou, J.2    Ackerman, A.W.3
  • 180
    • 0031891068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Familial evidence of vasospastic angina and possible involvement of HLA-DR2 in susceptibility to coronary spasm
    • Horimoto M., Wakisaka A., Takenaka T., et al. Familial evidence of vasospastic angina and possible involvement of HLA-DR2 in susceptibility to coronary spasm. Jpn Circ J. 62:1998;284-288.
    • (1998) Jpn Circ J , vol.62 , pp. 284-288
    • Horimoto, M.1    Wakisaka, A.2    Takenaka, T.3
  • 181
    • 0034932074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The human G-protein beta3 subunit C825T polymorphism is associated with coronary artery vasoconstriction
    • Meirhaeghe A., Bauters C., Helbecque N., et al. The human G-protein beta3 subunit C825T polymorphism is associated with coronary artery vasoconstriction. Eur Heart J. 22:2001;845-848.
    • (2001) Eur Heart J , vol.22 , pp. 845-848
    • Meirhaeghe, A.1    Bauters, C.2    Helbecque, N.3
  • 182
    • 0035119356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of the "midband" lipoprotein in patients with coronary artery spasm
    • Miwa K., Nakagawa K., Suzuki K., et al. Detection of the "midband" lipoprotein in patients with coronary artery spasm. Clin Cardiol. 24:2001;219-224.
    • (2001) Clin Cardiol , vol.24 , pp. 219-224
    • Miwa, K.1    Nakagawa, K.2    Suzuki, K.3
  • 183
    • 0037197775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhanced activity of variant phospholipase C-delta1 protein (R257H) detected in patients with coronary artery spasm
    • Nakano T., Osanai T., Tomita H., et al. Enhanced activity of variant phospholipase C-delta1 protein (R257H) detected in patients with coronary artery spasm. Circulation. 105:2002;2024-2029.
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.105 , pp. 2024-2029
    • Nakano, T.1    Osanai, T.2    Tomita, H.3
  • 184
    • 0030925927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vasospastic angina induced by nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
    • Mori E., Ikeda H., Ueno T., et al. Vasospastic angina induced by nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. Clin Cardiol. 20:1997;656-658.
    • (1997) Clin Cardiol , vol.20 , pp. 656-658
    • Mori, E.1    Ikeda, H.2    Ueno, T.3
  • 185
    • 0032824872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Constriction to hypoxia-reoxygenation in isolated mouse coronary arteries: Role of endothelium and superoxide
    • Liu Q. Constriction to hypoxia-reoxygenation in isolated mouse coronary arteries Role of endothelium and superoxide . J Appl Physiol. 87:1999;1392-1396.
    • (1999) J Appl Physiol , vol.87 , pp. 1392-1396
    • Liu, Q.1
  • 186
    • 0025845335 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for superoxide radical-dependent coronary vasospasm after angioplasty in intact dogs
    • Laurindo F.R., da Luz P.L., Uint L., et al. Evidence for superoxide radical-dependent coronary vasospasm after angioplasty in intact dogs. Circulation. 83:1991;1705-1715.
    • (1991) Circulation , vol.83 , pp. 1705-1715
    • Laurindo, F.R.1    Da Luz, P.L.2    Uint, L.3
  • 187
    • 0345479153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reactive oxygen species mediate arachidonic acid-induced dilation in porcine coronary microvessels
    • Oltman C.L., Kane N.L., Miller F.J., et al. Reactive oxygen species mediate arachidonic acid-induced dilation in porcine coronary microvessels. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol. 285:2003;H2309-H2315.
    • (2003) Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol , vol.285
    • Oltman, C.L.1    Kane, N.L.2    Miller, F.J.3
  • 188
    • 0027087234 scopus 로고
    • Peroxynitrite, a cloaked oxidant formed by nitric oxide and superoxide
    • Koppenol W.H., Moreno J.J., Pryor W.A., et al. Peroxynitrite, a cloaked oxidant formed by nitric oxide and superoxide. Chem Res Toxicol. 5:1992;834-842.
    • (1992) Chem Res Toxicol , vol.5 , pp. 834-842
    • Koppenol, W.H.1    Moreno, J.J.2    Pryor, W.A.3
  • 189
    • 0029879266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peroxynitrite formed by simultaneous generation of nitric oxide and superoxide selectively inhibits bovine aortic prostacyclin synthase
    • Zou M.H., Ullrich V. Peroxynitrite formed by simultaneous generation of nitric oxide and superoxide selectively inhibits bovine aortic prostacyclin synthase. FEBS Lett. 382:1996;101-104.
    • (1996) FEBS Lett , vol.382 , pp. 101-104
    • Zou, M.H.1    Ullrich, V.2
  • 190
    • 0037195428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peroxynitrite inhibits Ca2+-activated K+ channel activity in smooth muscle of human coronary arterioles
    • Liu Y., Terata K., Chai Q., et al. Peroxynitrite inhibits Ca2+-activated K+ channel activity in smooth muscle of human coronary arterioles. Circ Res. 91:2002;1070-1076.
    • (2002) Circ Res , vol.91 , pp. 1070-1076
    • Liu, Y.1    Terata, K.2    Chai, Q.3
  • 191
    • 0035814951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endothelial regulation of vasomotion in apoE-deficient mice: Implications for interactions between peroxynitrite and tetrahydrobiopterin
    • Laursen J.B., Somers M., Kurz S., et al. Endothelial regulation of vasomotion in apoE-deficient mice Implications for interactions between peroxynitrite and tetrahydrobiopterin . Circulation. 103:2001;1282-1288.
    • (2001) Circulation , vol.103 , pp. 1282-1288
    • Laursen, J.B.1    Somers, M.2    Kurz, S.3
  • 192
    • 0028256015 scopus 로고
    • Oxygen radical-mediated vascular injury selectively inhibits receptor-dependent release of nitric oxide from canine coronary arteries
    • Seccombe J.F., Pearson P.J., Schaff H.V. Oxygen radical-mediated vascular injury selectively inhibits receptor-dependent release of nitric oxide from canine coronary arteries. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 107:1994;505-509.
    • (1994) J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg , vol.107 , pp. 505-509
    • Seccombe, J.F.1    Pearson, P.J.2    Schaff, H.V.3
  • 193
    • 0028813306 scopus 로고
    • Tetrahydrobiopterin and dysfunction of endothelial nitric oxide synthase in coronary arteries
    • Cosentino F., Katusic Z.S. Tetrahydrobiopterin and dysfunction of endothelial nitric oxide synthase in coronary arteries. Circulation. 91:1995;139-144.
    • (1995) Circulation , vol.91 , pp. 139-144
    • Cosentino, F.1    Katusic, Z.S.2
  • 194
    • 0031703603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydrogen peroxide-induced vascular relaxation in porcine coronary arteries is mediated by Ca2+-activated K+ channels
    • Hayabuchi Y., Nakaya Y., Matsuoka S., et al. Hydrogen peroxide-induced vascular relaxation in porcine coronary arteries is mediated by Ca2+-activated K+ channels. Heart Vessels. 13:1998;9-17.
    • (1998) Heart Vessels , vol.13 , pp. 9-17
    • Hayabuchi, Y.1    Nakaya, Y.2    Matsuoka, S.3
  • 195
    • 33750880811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydrogen peroxide relaxes porcine coronary arteries by stimulating BKCa channel activity
    • Barlow R.S., White R.E. Hydrogen peroxide relaxes porcine coronary arteries by stimulating BKCa channel activity. Am J Physiol. 275:1998;H1283-H1289.
    • (1998) Am J Physiol , vol.275
    • Barlow, R.S.1    White, R.E.2
  • 196
    • 0037428064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stretch enhances contraction of bovine coronary arteries via an NAD(P)H oxidase-mediated activation of the extracellular signal-regulated kinase mitogen-activated protein kinase cascade
    • Oeckler R.A., Kaminski P.M., Wolin M.S. Stretch enhances contraction of bovine coronary arteries via an NAD(P)H oxidase-mediated activation of the extracellular signal-regulated kinase mitogen-activated protein kinase cascade. Circ Res. 92:2003;23-31.
    • (2003) Circ Res , vol.92 , pp. 23-31
    • Oeckler, R.A.1    Kaminski, P.M.2    Wolin, M.S.3
  • 197
    • 0037131391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial reactive oxygen species trigger calcium increases during hypoxia in pulmonary arterial myocytes
    • Waypa G.B., Marks J.D., Mack M.M., et al. Mitochondrial reactive oxygen species trigger calcium increases during hypoxia in pulmonary arterial myocytes. Circ Res. 91:2002;719-726.
    • (2002) Circ Res , vol.91 , pp. 719-726
    • Waypa, G.B.1    Marks, J.D.2    MacK, M.M.3
  • 198
    • 0035726571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of the reactive oxygen species hydrogen peroxide and hypochlorite on endothelial nitric oxide production
    • Jaimes E.A., Sweeney C., Raij L. Effects of the reactive oxygen species hydrogen peroxide and hypochlorite on endothelial nitric oxide production. Hypertension. 38:2001;877-883.
    • (2001) Hypertension , vol.38 , pp. 877-883
    • Jaimes, E.A.1    Sweeney, C.2    Raij, L.3
  • 199
    • 0033538644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Opposing effects of reactive oxygen species and cholesterol on endothelial nitric oxide synthase and endothelial cell caveolae
    • Peterson T.E., Poppa V., Ueba H., et al. Opposing effects of reactive oxygen species and cholesterol on endothelial nitric oxide synthase and endothelial cell caveolae. Circ Res. 85:1999;29-37.
    • (1999) Circ Res , vol.85 , pp. 29-37
    • Peterson, T.E.1    Poppa, V.2    Ueba, H.3
  • 200
    • 0023720782 scopus 로고
    • Effect of superoxide radical on Ca2+ pumps of coronary artery
    • Grover A.K., Samson S.E. Effect of superoxide radical on Ca2+ pumps of coronary artery. Am J Physiol. 255:1988;C297-C303.
    • (1988) Am J Physiol , vol.255
    • Grover, A.K.1    Samson, S.E.2
  • 201
    • 0034190304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calcium signaling and oxidant stress in the vasculature
    • Lounsbury K.M., Hu Q., Ziegelstein R.C. Calcium signaling and oxidant stress in the vasculature. Free Radic Biol Med. 28:2000;1362-1369.
    • (2000) Free Radic Biol Med , vol.28 , pp. 1362-1369
    • Lounsbury, K.M.1    Hu, Q.2    Ziegelstein, R.C.3
  • 202
    • 0037302186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of peroxynitrite on sarcoplasmic reticulum Ca2+ pump in pig coronary artery smooth muscle
    • Grover A.K., Samson S.E., Robinson S., et al. Effects of peroxynitrite on sarcoplasmic reticulum Ca2+ pump in pig coronary artery smooth muscle. Am J Physiol Cell Physiol. 284:2003;C294-C301.
    • (2003) Am J Physiol Cell Physiol , vol.284
    • Grover, A.K.1    Samson, S.E.2    Robinson, S.3
  • 203
    • 8244251417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increasing vasoconstrictor response to ergonovine with oxidative injury in canine coronary artery
    • Matsubara T., Nakazawa M., Yoshida Y., et al. Increasing vasoconstrictor response to ergonovine with oxidative injury in canine coronary artery. Coron Artery Dis. 8:1997;1-7.
    • (1997) Coron Artery Dis , vol.8 , pp. 1-7
    • Matsubara, T.1    Nakazawa, M.2    Yoshida, Y.3
  • 204
    • 12244267951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased oxidative stress with elevated serum thioredoxin level in patients with coronary spastic angina
    • Miwa K., Kishimoto C., Nakamura H., et al. Increased oxidative stress with elevated serum thioredoxin level in patients with coronary spastic angina. Clin Cardiol. 26:2003;177-181.
    • (2003) Clin Cardiol , vol.26 , pp. 177-181
    • Miwa, K.1    Kishimoto, C.2    Nakamura, H.3
  • 205
    • 0037007054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Suppression of coronary artery spasm by the Rho-kinase inhibitor fasudil in patients with vasospastic angina
    • Masumoto A., Mohri M., Shimokawa H., et al. Suppression of coronary artery spasm by the Rho-kinase inhibitor fasudil in patients with vasospastic angina. Circulation. 105:2002;1545-1547.
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.105 , pp. 1545-1547
    • Masumoto, A.1    Mohri, M.2    Shimokawa, H.3
  • 206
    • 0032877847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rho-kinase-mediated pathway induces enhanced myosin light chain phosphorylations in a swine model of coronary artery spasm
    • Shimokawa H., Seto M., Katsumata N., et al. Rho-kinase-mediated pathway induces enhanced myosin light chain phosphorylations in a swine model of coronary artery spasm. Cardiovasc Res. 43:1999;1029-1039.
    • (1999) Cardiovasc Res , vol.43 , pp. 1029-1039
    • Shimokawa, H.1    Seto, M.2    Katsumata, N.3
  • 207
    • 0036182417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rho-kinase as a novel therapeutic target in treatment of cardiovascular diseases
    • Shimokawa H. Rho-kinase as a novel therapeutic target in treatment of cardiovascular diseases. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol. 39:2002;319-327.
    • (2002) J Cardiovasc Pharmacol , vol.39 , pp. 319-327
    • Shimokawa, H.1
  • 208
    • 0035150402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rho-Rho-kinase pathway in smooth muscle contraction and cytoskeletal reorganization of non-muscle cells
    • Fukata Y., Amano M., Kaibuchi K. Rho-Rho-kinase pathway in smooth muscle contraction and cytoskeletal reorganization of non-muscle cells. Trends Pharmacol Sci. 22:2001;32-39.
    • (2001) Trends Pharmacol Sci , vol.22 , pp. 32-39
    • Fukata, Y.1    Amano, M.2    Kaibuchi, K.3
  • 209
    • 0035143038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rho-kinase inhibitors prevent agonist-induced vasospasm in human internal mammary artery
    • Batchelor T.J., Sadaba J.R., Ishola A., et al. Rho-kinase inhibitors prevent agonist-induced vasospasm in human internal mammary artery. Br J Pharmacol. 132:2001;302-308.
    • (2001) Br J Pharmacol , vol.132 , pp. 302-308
    • Batchelor, T.J.1    Sadaba, J.R.2    Ishola, A.3
  • 210
    • 0037453644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional roles of the rho/rho kinase pathway and protein kinase C in the regulation of cerebrovascular constriction mediated by hemoglobin: Relevance to subarachnoid hemorrhage and vasospasm
    • Wickman G., Lan C., Vollrath B. Functional roles of the rho/rho kinase pathway and protein kinase C in the regulation of cerebrovascular constriction mediated by hemoglobin Relevance to subarachnoid hemorrhage and vasospasm . Circ Res. 92:2003;809-816.
    • (2003) Circ Res , vol.92 , pp. 809-816
    • Wickman, G.1    Lan, C.2    Vollrath, B.3
  • 211
    • 0033879562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Involvement of Rho-kinase-mediated phosphorylation of myosin light chain in enhancement of cerebral vasospasm
    • Sato M., Tani E., Fujikawa H., et al. Involvement of Rho-kinase-mediated phosphorylation of myosin light chain in enhancement of cerebral vasospasm. Circ Res. 87:2000;195-200.
    • (2000) Circ Res , vol.87 , pp. 195-200
    • Sato, M.1    Tani, E.2    Fujikawa, H.3
  • 212
    • 0021711225 scopus 로고
    • Increased vasoconstrictor activity of proximal coronary arteries with endothelial damage in intact dogs
    • Brum J.M., Sufan Q., Lane G., et al. Increased vasoconstrictor activity of proximal coronary arteries with endothelial damage in intact dogs. Circulation. 70:1984;1066-1073.
    • (1984) Circulation , vol.70 , pp. 1066-1073
    • Brum, J.M.1    Sufan, Q.2    Lane, G.3
  • 213
    • 0037499835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diffuse coronary artery spasm induced by guidewire insertion
    • Moukarbel G.V., Dakik H.A. Diffuse coronary artery spasm induced by guidewire insertion. J Invasive Cardiol. 15:2003;353-354.
    • (2003) J Invasive Cardiol , vol.15 , pp. 353-354
    • Moukarbel, G.V.1    Dakik, H.A.2
  • 214
    • 0037177198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-dose intravascular beta-radiation after de novo stent implantation induces coronary artery spasm
    • Scheinert D., Strnad V., Muller R., et al. High-dose intravascular beta-radiation after de novo stent implantation induces coronary artery spasm. Circulation. 105:2002;1420-1423.
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.105 , pp. 1420-1423
    • Scheinert, D.1    Strnad, V.2    Muller, R.3
  • 215
    • 0035702953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Severe acute coronary spasm following intracoronary radiation for in-stent restenosis: A case report
    • Gruberg L., Waksman R. Severe acute coronary spasm following intracoronary radiation for in-stent restenosis A case report . Cardiovasc Radiat Med. 2:2001;138-142.
    • (2001) Cardiovasc Radiat Med , vol.2 , pp. 138-142
    • Gruberg, L.1    Waksman, R.2
  • 216
    • 0018360071 scopus 로고
    • Coronary spasm: Prinzmetal's variant angina vs. catheter-induced spasm; Refractory spasm vs. fixed stenosis
    • Friedman A.C., Spindola-Franco H., Nivatpumin T. Coronary spasm Prinzmetal's variant angina vs. catheter-induced spasm; refractory spasm vs. fixed stenosis . AJR Am J Roentgenol. 132:1979;897-904.
    • (1979) AJR Am J Roentgenol , vol.132 , pp. 897-904
    • Friedman, A.C.1    Spindola-Franco, H.2    Nivatpumin, T.3
  • 217
    • 0027256587 scopus 로고
    • Myocardial infarction induced by coronary vasospasm after self-administration of epinephrine
    • Saff R., Nahhas A., Fink J.N. Myocardial infarction induced by coronary vasospasm after self-administration of epinephrine. Ann Allergy. 70:1993;396-398.
    • (1993) Ann Allergy , vol.70 , pp. 396-398
    • Saff, R.1    Nahhas, A.2    Fink, J.N.3
  • 218
    • 0020519305 scopus 로고
    • Coronary arterial spasm in ischemic heart disease and its pathogenesis. a review
    • Yasue H., Omote S., Takizawa A., et al. Coronary arterial spasm in ischemic heart disease and its pathogenesis. A review. Circ Res. 52:1983;I147-I152.
    • (1983) Circ Res , vol.52
    • Yasue, H.1    Omote, S.2    Takizawa, A.3
  • 219
    • 0020701951 scopus 로고
    • Ethanol produces coronary vasospasm: Evidence for a direct action of ethanol on vascular muscle
    • Altura B.M., Altura B.T., Carella A. Ethanol produces coronary vasospasm Evidence for a direct action of ethanol on vascular muscle . Br J Pharmacol. 78:1983;260-262.
    • (1983) Br J Pharmacol , vol.78 , pp. 260-262
    • Altura, B.M.1    Altura, B.T.2    Carella, A.3
  • 220
    • 0030830208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coronary vasospasm induced during isoproterenol head-up tilt test
    • Wang C.H., Lee C.C., Cherng W.J. Coronary vasospasm induced during isoproterenol head-up tilt test. Am J Cardiol. 80:1997;1508-1510.
    • (1997) Am J Cardiol , vol.80 , pp. 1508-1510
    • Wang, C.H.1    Lee, C.C.2    Cherng, W.J.3
  • 221
    • 1042296723 scopus 로고
    • Use of beta-receptor antagonists in spontaneous angina pectoris
    • A. Maseri, G.A. Klassen, & M. Lesch. New York, NY: Grune and Stratton
    • Guazzi M., Fiorentini C., Polese A., et al. Use of beta-receptor antagonists in spontaneous angina pectoris. Maseri A., Klassen G.A., Lesch M. Primary and Secondary Angina Pectoris. 1978;Grune and Stratton, New York, NY.
    • (1978) Primary and Secondary Angina Pectoris
    • Guazzi, M.1    Fiorentini, C.2    Polese, A.3
  • 222
    • 0020621180 scopus 로고
    • Prinzmetal's variant angina unresponsive to calcium channel-blocking drugs but responsive to combined calcium channel- and beta-blocking drugs
    • Bourmayan C., Artigou J.Y., Barrillon A.G., et al. Prinzmetal's variant angina unresponsive to calcium channel-blocking drugs but responsive to combined calcium channel- and beta-blocking drugs. Am J Cardiol. 51:1983;1792-1793.
    • (1983) Am J Cardiol , vol.51 , pp. 1792-1793
    • Bourmayan, C.1    Artigou, J.Y.2    Barrillon, A.G.3
  • 223
    • 0023939179 scopus 로고
    • ST-segment fluctuation during treadmill exercise in patients with angina pectoris
    • Asanoi H., Kuboki M., Yamamoto M., et al. ST-segment fluctuation during treadmill exercise in patients with angina pectoris. J Electrocardiol. 21:1988;147-153.
    • (1988) J Electrocardiol , vol.21 , pp. 147-153
    • Asanoi, H.1    Kuboki, M.2    Yamamoto, M.3
  • 224
    • 0020614685 scopus 로고
    • Detrimental effect of propranolol in patients with coronary arterial spasm countered by combination with diltiazem
    • Tilmant P.Y., Lablanche J.M., Thieuleux F.A., et al. Detrimental effect of propranolol in patients with coronary arterial spasm countered by combination with diltiazem. Am J Cardiol. 52:1983;230-233.
    • (1983) Am J Cardiol , vol.52 , pp. 230-233
    • Tilmant, P.Y.1    Lablanche, J.M.2    Thieuleux, F.A.3
  • 225
    • 0020086441 scopus 로고
    • Propranolol induces contractions of canine small and large coronary arteries
    • Turlapaty P.D., Altura B.M. Propranolol induces contractions of canine small and large coronary arteries. Basic Res Cardiol. 77:1982;68-81.
    • (1982) Basic Res Cardiol , vol.77 , pp. 68-81
    • Turlapaty, P.D.1    Altura, B.M.2
  • 226
    • 0023609542 scopus 로고
    • Acute hemodynamic effects of the vasodilating and beta-blocking agent carvedilol in comparison to propranolol
    • Wendt T., van der Does R., Schrader R., et al. Acute hemodynamic effects of the vasodilating and beta-blocking agent carvedilol in comparison to propranolol. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol. 10:(Suppl 3):1987;S147-S150.
    • (1987) J Cardiovasc Pharmacol , vol.10 , Issue.SUPPL. 3
    • Wendt, T.1    Van Der Does, R.2    Schrader, R.3
  • 227
    • 0034945744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnesium deficiency in patients with recent myocardial infarction and provoked coronary artery spasm
    • Sueda S., Fukuda H., Watanabe K., et al. Magnesium deficiency in patients with recent myocardial infarction and provoked coronary artery spasm. Jpn Circ J. 65:2001;643-648.
    • (2001) Jpn Circ J , vol.65 , pp. 643-648
    • Sueda, S.1    Fukuda, H.2    Watanabe, K.3
  • 228
    • 0021971133 scopus 로고
    • Hypomagnesemia causes coronary artery spasm
    • Hanline M. Jr. Hypomagnesemia causes coronary artery spasm. JAMA. 253:1985;342.
    • (1985) JAMA , vol.253 , pp. 342
    • Hanline Jr., M.1
  • 229
    • 0022584381 scopus 로고
    • Clinical hypomagnesemia, coronary spasm and cardiac arrhythmia
    • Chadda K.D. Clinical hypomagnesemia, coronary spasm and cardiac arrhythmia. Magnesium. 5:1986;47-52.
    • (1986) Magnesium , vol.5 , pp. 47-52
    • Chadda, K.D.1
  • 230
    • 0034548066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The preventive effect of magnesium on coronary spasm in patients with vasospastic angina
    • Teragawa H., Kato M., Yamagata T., et al. The preventive effect of magnesium on coronary spasm in patients with vasospastic angina. Chest. 118:2000;1690-1695.
    • (2000) Chest , vol.118 , pp. 1690-1695
    • Teragawa, H.1    Kato, M.2    Yamagata, T.3
  • 231
    • 0023277187 scopus 로고
    • Endothelium-dependent relaxation in coronary arteries requires magnesium ions
    • Altura B.T., Altura B.M. Endothelium-dependent relaxation in coronary arteries requires magnesium ions. Br J Pharmacol. 91:1987;449-451.
    • (1987) Br J Pharmacol , vol.91 , pp. 449-451
    • Altura, B.T.1    Altura, B.M.2
  • 232
    • 0020657230 scopus 로고
    • Acute coronary vasospasm secondary to industrial nitroglycerin withdrawal. a case presentation and review
    • Przybojewski J.Z., Heyns M.H. Acute coronary vasospasm secondary to industrial nitroglycerin withdrawal. A case presentation and review. S Afr Med J. 63:1983;158-165.
    • (1983) S Afr Med J , vol.63 , pp. 158-165
    • Przybojewski, J.Z.1    Heyns, M.H.2
  • 233
    • 0035112796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute myocardial infarction secondary to coronary vasospasm during withdrawal from industrial nitroglycerin exposure - A case report
    • RuDusky B.M. Acute myocardial infarction secondary to coronary vasospasm during withdrawal from industrial nitroglycerin exposure - A case report. Angiology. 52:2001;143-144.
    • (2001) Angiology , vol.52 , pp. 143-144
    • Rudusky, B.M.1
  • 234
    • 0035128331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiotoxicity of 5-flourouracil: Two case reports
    • Tutkun A., Inanli S., Caymaz O., et al. Cardiotoxicity of 5-flourouracil Two case reports . Auris Nasus Larynx. 28:2001;193-196.
    • (2001) Auris Nasus Larynx , vol.28 , pp. 193-196
    • Tutkun, A.1    Inanli, S.2    Caymaz, O.3
  • 235
    • 0036791720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A case of coronary spasm induced by 5-fluorouracil
    • Gorgulu S., Celik S., Tezel T. A case of coronary spasm induced by 5-fluorouracil. Acta Cardiol. 57:2002;381-383.
    • (2002) Acta Cardiol , vol.57 , pp. 381-383
    • Gorgulu, S.1    Celik, S.2    Tezel, T.3
  • 236
    • 0024310176 scopus 로고
    • Cocaine-induced coronary-artery vasoconstriction
    • Lange R.A., Cigarroa R.G., Yancy C.W. Jr, et al. Cocaine-induced coronary-artery vasoconstriction. N Engl J Med. 321:1989;1557-1562.
    • (1989) N Engl J Med , vol.321 , pp. 1557-1562
    • Lange, R.A.1    Cigarroa, R.G.2    Yancy Jr., C.W.3
  • 237
    • 0026546141 scopus 로고
    • Does cocaine cause coronary vasospasm in chronic cocaine abusers? a study of coronary and systemic hemodynamics
    • Majid P.A., Cheirif J.B., Rokey R., et al. Does cocaine cause coronary vasospasm in chronic cocaine abusers? A study of coronary and systemic hemodynamics. Clin Cardiol. 15:1992;253-258.
    • (1992) Clin Cardiol , vol.15 , pp. 253-258
    • Majid, P.A.1    Cheirif, J.B.2    Rokey, R.3
  • 238
    • 0035817152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cocaine toxic effect on endothelium-dependent vasorelaxation: An in vitro study on rabbit aorta
    • Togna G.I., Graziani M., Russo P., et al. Cocaine toxic effect on endothelium-dependent vasorelaxation An in vitro study on rabbit aorta . Toxicol Lett. 123:2001;43-50.
    • (2001) Toxicol Lett , vol.123 , pp. 43-50
    • Togna, G.I.1    Graziani, M.2    Russo, P.3
  • 239
    • 0034976171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cocaine-mediated apoptosis in bovine coronary artery endothelial cells: Role of nitric oxide
    • He J., Xiao Y., Zhang L. Cocaine-mediated apoptosis in bovine coronary artery endothelial cells Role of nitric oxide . J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 298:2001;180-187.
    • (2001) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.298 , pp. 180-187
    • He, J.1    Xiao, Y.2    Zhang, L.3
  • 240
    • 0031838964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of nitric oxide in cocaine-induced acute hypertension
    • Mo W., Singh A.K., Arruda J.A., et al. Role of nitric oxide in cocaine-induced acute hypertension. Am J Hypertens. 11:1998;708-714.
    • (1998) Am J Hypertens , vol.11 , pp. 708-714
    • Mo, W.1    Singh, A.K.2    Arruda, J.A.3
  • 241
    • 0037344608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of acute intravenous cocaine administration on endothelium-dependent vasodepressor responses to acetylcholine
    • Pradhan L., Dabisch P.A., Liles J.T., et al. Effect of acute intravenous cocaine administration on endothelium-dependent vasodepressor responses to acetylcholine. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol Ther. 8:2003;43-51.
    • (2003) J Cardiovasc Pharmacol Ther , vol.8 , pp. 43-51
    • Pradhan, L.1    Dabisch, P.A.2    Liles, J.T.3
  • 242
    • 0032483089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cocaine increases the endothelial release of immunoreactive endothelin and its concentrations in human plasma and urine: Reversal by coincubation with sigma-receptor antagonists
    • Wilbert-Lampen U., Seliger C., Zilker T., et al. Cocaine increases the endothelial release of immunoreactive endothelin and its concentrations in human plasma and urine Reversal by coincubation with sigma-receptor antagonists . Circulation. 98:1998;385-390.
    • (1998) Circulation , vol.98 , pp. 385-390
    • Wilbert-Lampen, U.1    Seliger, C.2    Zilker, T.3
  • 243
    • 0027495029 scopus 로고
    • Cocaine sensitization of coronary artery contractions: Mechanism of drug-induced spasm
    • Kalsner S. Cocaine sensitization of coronary artery contractions Mechanism of drug-induced spasm . J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 264:1993;1132-1140.
    • (1993) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.264 , pp. 1132-1140
    • Kalsner, S.1
  • 244
    • 0025821744 scopus 로고
    • Increase in atherosclerosis and adventitial mast cells in cocaine abusers: An alternative mechanism of cocaine-associated coronary vasospasm and thrombosis
    • Kolodgie F.D., Virmani R., Cornhill J.F., et al. Increase in atherosclerosis and adventitial mast cells in cocaine abusers An alternative mechanism of cocaine-associated coronary vasospasm and thrombosis . J Am Coll Cardiol. 17:1991;1553-1560.
    • (1991) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.17 , pp. 1553-1560
    • Kolodgie, F.D.1    Virmani, R.2    Cornhill, J.F.3
  • 245
    • 0021917606 scopus 로고
    • Myocardial ischemia due to dynamic small vessel coronary artery disease
    • Cannon R.O. III. Myocardial ischemia due to dynamic small vessel coronary artery disease. Int J Cardiol. 7:1985;198-203.
    • (1985) Int J Cardiol , vol.7 , pp. 198-203
    • Cannon III, R.O.1
  • 246
    • 0034087582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acetylcholine- and ergonovine-induced coronary microvascular spasm reflected by increased coronary vascular resistance and myocardial lactate production
    • Horimoto M., Igarashi K., Takenaka T., et al. Acetylcholine- and ergonovine-induced coronary microvascular spasm reflected by increased coronary vascular resistance and myocardial lactate production. Clin Cardiol. 23:2000;221-225.
    • (2000) Clin Cardiol , vol.23 , pp. 221-225
    • Horimoto, M.1    Igarashi, K.2    Takenaka, T.3
  • 247
    • 0035660951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three-year follow-up of the Japanese patients with microvascular angina attributable to coronary microvascular spasm
    • Masumoto A., Mohri M., Takeshita A. Three-year follow-up of the Japanese patients with microvascular angina attributable to coronary microvascular spasm. Int J Cardiol. 81:2001;151-156.
    • (2001) Int J Cardiol , vol.81 , pp. 151-156
    • Masumoto, A.1    Mohri, M.2    Takeshita, A.3
  • 248
    • 0032542882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angina pectoris caused by coronary microvascular spasm
    • Mohri M., Koyanagi M., Egashira K., et al. Angina pectoris caused by coronary microvascular spasm. Lancet. 351:1998;1165-1169.
    • (1998) Lancet , vol.351 , pp. 1165-1169
    • Mohri, M.1    Koyanagi, M.2    Egashira, K.3
  • 249
    • 0032886790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atenolol versus amlodipine versus isosorbide-5-mononitrate on anginal symptoms in syndrome X
    • A8
    • Lanza G.A., Colonna G., Pasceri V., et al. Atenolol versus amlodipine versus isosorbide-5-mononitrate on anginal symptoms in syndrome X. Am J Cardiol. 84:1999;854-856. A8.
    • (1999) Am J Cardiol , vol.84 , pp. 854-856
    • Lanza, G.A.1    Colonna, G.2    Pasceri, V.3
  • 250
    • 0037223388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rho-kinase inhibition with intracoronary fasudil prevents myocardial ischemia in patients with coronary microvascular spasm
    • Mohri M., Shimokawa H., Hirakawa Y., et al. Rho-kinase inhibition with intracoronary fasudil prevents myocardial ischemia in patients with coronary microvascular spasm. J Am Coll Cardiol. 41:2003;15-19.
    • (2003) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.41 , pp. 15-19
    • Mohri, M.1    Shimokawa, H.2    Hirakawa, Y.3
  • 251
    • 0035169081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple endothelial injury in epicardial coronary artery induces downstream microvascular spasm as well as remodeling partly via thromboxane A2
    • Saitoh S., Onogi F., Aikawa K., et al. Multiple endothelial injury in epicardial coronary artery induces downstream microvascular spasm as well as remodeling partly via thromboxane A2. J Am Coll Cardiol. 37:2001;308-315.
    • (2001) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.37 , pp. 308-315
    • Saitoh, S.1    Onogi, F.2    Aikawa, K.3
  • 252
    • 0023108266 scopus 로고
    • Reperfusion after acute coronary occlusion in dogs impairs endothelium dependent relaxation to acetylcholine and augments contractile reactivity in vitro
    • VanBenthuysen K.M., McMurtry I.F., Horwitz L.D. Reperfusion after acute coronary occlusion in dogs impairs endothelium dependent relaxation to acetylcholine and augments contractile reactivity in vitro. J Clin Invest. 79:1987;265-274.
    • (1987) J Clin Invest , vol.79 , pp. 265-274
    • Vanbenthuysen, K.M.1    McMurtry, I.F.2    Horwitz, L.D.3
  • 253
    • 0025040131 scopus 로고
    • Ischemia-reperfusion impairs endothelium-dependent relaxation of coronary microvessels but does not affect large arteries
    • Quillen J.E., Sellke F.W., Brooks L.A., et al. Ischemia-reperfusion impairs endothelium-dependent relaxation of coronary microvessels but does not affect large arteries. Circulation. 82:1990;586-594.
    • (1990) Circulation , vol.82 , pp. 586-594
    • Quillen, J.E.1    Sellke, F.W.2    Brooks, L.A.3
  • 255
    • 0015950656 scopus 로고
    • Cardiac migraine - Report of twelve cases
    • Leon-Sotomayor L.A. Cardiac migraine - Report of twelve cases. Angiology. 25:1974;161-171.
    • (1974) Angiology , vol.25 , pp. 161-171
    • Leon-Sotomayor, L.A.1
  • 256
    • 0034116998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of migraine and Raynaud's phenomenon in Japanese patients with vasospastic angina
    • Nakamura Y., Shinozaki N., Hirasawa M., et al. Prevalence of migraine and Raynaud's phenomenon in Japanese patients with vasospastic angina. Jpn Circ J. 64:2000;239-242.
    • (2000) Jpn Circ J , vol.64 , pp. 239-242
    • Nakamura, Y.1    Shinozaki, N.2    Hirasawa, M.3
  • 257
    • 0029095510 scopus 로고
    • Does prevalence of migraine and Raynaud's phenomenon also increase in Korean patients with proven variant angina?
    • Koh K.K., Kim S.H., Lee K.H., et al. Does prevalence of migraine and Raynaud's phenomenon also increase in Korean patients with proven variant angina? Int J Cardiol. 51:1995;37-46.
    • (1995) Int J Cardiol , vol.51 , pp. 37-46
    • Koh, K.K.1    Kim, S.H.2    Lee, K.H.3
  • 258
    • 0026077144 scopus 로고
    • Lack of association of migraine with coronary vasospasm
    • Pliml W., Kommissari I., Pfaffenrath V., et al. Lack of association of migraine with coronary vasospasm. J Intern Med. 230:1991;455-458.
    • (1991) J Intern Med , vol.230 , pp. 455-458
    • Pliml, W.1    Kommissari, I.2    Pfaffenrath, V.3
  • 259
    • 0035142617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vasospastic angina accompanied by Brugada-type electrocardiographic abnormalities
    • Chinushi M., Kuroe Y., Ito E., et al. Vasospastic angina accompanied by Brugada-type electrocardiographic abnormalities. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol. 12:2001;108-111.
    • (2001) J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol , vol.12 , pp. 108-111
    • Chinushi, M.1    Kuroe, Y.2    Ito, E.3
  • 260
    • 0037145916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ST-segment elevation and ventricular fibrillation without coronary spasm by intracoronary injection of acetylcholine and/or ergonovine maleate in patients with Brugada syndrome
    • Noda T., Shimizu W., Taguchi A., et al. ST-segment elevation and ventricular fibrillation without coronary spasm by intracoronary injection of acetylcholine and/or ergonovine maleate in patients with Brugada syndrome. J Am Coll Cardiol. 40:2002;1841-1847.
    • (2002) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.40 , pp. 1841-1847
    • Noda, T.1    Shimizu, W.2    Taguchi, A.3
  • 261
    • 0036195313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Class I antiarrhythmic drug and coronary vasospasm-induced T wave alternans and ventricular tachyarrhythmia in a patient with Brugada syndrome and vasospastic angina
    • Chinushi Y., Chinushi M., Toida T., et al. Class I antiarrhythmic drug and coronary vasospasm-induced T wave alternans and ventricular tachyarrhythmia in a patient with Brugada syndrome and vasospastic angina. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol. 13:2002;191-194.
    • (2002) J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol , vol.13 , pp. 191-194
    • Chinushi, Y.1    Chinushi, M.2    Toida, T.3
  • 263
    • 0023199532 scopus 로고
    • Vasospastic angina in thyrotoxicosis - Case reports
    • Nakano T., Konishi T., Takezawa H. Vasospastic angina in thyrotoxicosis - Case reports. Angiology. 38:1987;717-722.
    • (1987) Angiology , vol.38 , pp. 717-722
    • Nakano, T.1    Konishi, T.2    Takezawa, H.3
  • 264
    • 0026633811 scopus 로고
    • Case report: Coronary vasospasm - Relation to the hyperthyroid state
    • Moliterno D., DeBold C.R., Robertson R.M. Case report Coronary vasospasm - Relation to the hyperthyroid state . Am J Med Sci. 304:1992;38-42.
    • (1992) Am J Med Sci , vol.304 , pp. 38-42
    • Moliterno, D.1    Debold, C.R.2    Robertson, R.M.3
  • 265
    • 0038627712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Refractory vasomotor angina in subclinical hyperthyroidism demonstrating focal and segmental coronary vasoconstriction
    • DeTommasi A., Rogge S., Houghton J.L. Refractory vasomotor angina in subclinical hyperthyroidism demonstrating focal and segmental coronary vasoconstriction. J Invasive Cardiol. 15:2003;289-292.
    • (2003) J Invasive Cardiol , vol.15 , pp. 289-292
    • Detommasi, A.1    Rogge, S.2    Houghton, J.L.3
  • 266
    • 0021912281 scopus 로고
    • Effects of diltiazem and nitroglycerin on prostaglandin F2 alpha-induced periodic contractions of isolated human coronary arteries
    • Kawasaki K., Seki K., Miyazawa I., et al. Effects of diltiazem and nitroglycerin on prostaglandin F2 alpha-induced periodic contractions of isolated human coronary arteries. Jpn Circ J. 49:1985;145-154.
    • (1985) Jpn Circ J , vol.49 , pp. 145-154
    • Kawasaki, K.1    Seki, K.2    Miyazawa, I.3
  • 267
    • 0019310126 scopus 로고
    • Studies with isolated human coronary arteries some general observations, potential mediators of spasm, role of calcium antagonists
    • Ginsburg R., Bristow M.R., Harrison D.C., et al. Studies with isolated human coronary arteries some general observations, potential mediators of spasm, role of calcium antagonists. Chest. 78:1980;180-186.
    • (1980) Chest , vol.78 , pp. 180-186
    • Ginsburg, R.1    Bristow, M.R.2    Harrison, D.C.3
  • 268
    • 0037331139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Limitations of medical therapy in patients with pure coronary spastic angina
    • Sueda S., Kohno H., Fukuda H., et al. Limitations of medical therapy in patients with pure coronary spastic angina. Chest. 123:2003;380-386.
    • (2003) Chest , vol.123 , pp. 380-386
    • Sueda, S.1    Kohno, H.2    Fukuda, H.3
  • 269
    • 0035003738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term inhibition of Rho-kinase induces a regression of arteriosclerotic coronary lesions in a porcine model in vivo
    • Shimokawa H., Morishige K., Miyata K., et al. Long-term inhibition of Rho-kinase induces a regression of arteriosclerotic coronary lesions in a porcine model in vivo. Cardiovasc Res. 51:2001;169-177.
    • (2001) Cardiovasc Res , vol.51 , pp. 169-177
    • Shimokawa, H.1    Morishige, K.2    Miyata, K.3
  • 270
    • 0032993962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigation of the most effective provocation test for patients with coronary spastic angina: Usefulness of accelerated exercise following hyperventilation
    • Sueda S., Saeki H., Otani T., et al. Investigation of the most effective provocation test for patients with coronary spastic angina Usefulness of accelerated exercise following hyperventilation . Jpn Circ J. 63:1999;85-90.
    • (1999) Jpn Circ J , vol.63 , pp. 85-90
    • Sueda, S.1    Saeki, H.2    Otani, T.3
  • 271
    • 0035049575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adenovirus-mediated transfer of dominant-negative rho-kinase induces a regression of coronary arteriosclerosis in pigs in vivo
    • Morishige K., Shimokawa H., Eto Y., et al. Adenovirus-mediated transfer of dominant-negative rho-kinase induces a regression of coronary arteriosclerosis in pigs in vivo. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 21:2001;548-554.
    • (2001) Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol , vol.21 , pp. 548-554
    • Morishige, K.1    Shimokawa, H.2    Eto, Y.3
  • 272
    • 0027246010 scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of denopamine, a beta 1 adrenoceptor agonist, in preventing coronary artery spasm
    • Shimizu H., Lee J.D., Ogawa K.B., et al. Efficacy of denopamine, a beta 1 adrenoceptor agonist, in preventing coronary artery spasm. Jpn Circ J. 57:1993;175-182.
    • (1993) Jpn Circ J , vol.57 , pp. 175-182
    • Shimizu, H.1    Lee, J.D.2    Ogawa, K.B.3
  • 273
    • 0033826650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin resistance and endothelial dysfunction in smokers: Effects of vitamin C
    • Hirai N., Kawano H., Hirashima O., et al. Insulin resistance and endothelial dysfunction in smokers Effects of vitamin C . Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol. 279:2000;H1172-H1178.
    • (2000) Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol , vol.279
    • Hirai, N.1    Kawano, H.2    Hirashima, O.3
  • 274
    • 0033614813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term ascorbic acid administration reverses endothelial vasomotor dysfunction in patients with coronary artery disease
    • Gokce N., Keaney J.F. Jr, Frei B., et al. Long-term ascorbic acid administration reverses endothelial vasomotor dysfunction in patients with coronary artery disease. Circulation. 99:1999;3234-3240.
    • (1999) Circulation , vol.99 , pp. 3234-3240
    • Gokce, N.1    Keaney Jr., J.F.2    Frei, B.3
  • 276
    • 0016682583 scopus 로고
    • Prinzmetal's variant form of angina pectoris. Re-evaluation of mechanisms
    • Endo M., Kanda I., Hosoda S., et al. Prinzmetal's variant form of angina pectoris. Re-evaluation of mechanisms. Circulation. 52:1975;33-37.
    • (1975) Circulation , vol.52 , pp. 33-37
    • Endo, M.1    Kanda, I.2    Hosoda, S.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.