메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 17, Issue 2, 2003, Pages

Simulating past and future dynamics of natural ecosystems in the United States

Author keywords

Carbon; Climate change; Fire; LPJ; MCI; PDSI

Indexed keywords

BIOGEOCHEMICAL CYCLE; CLIMATE CHANGE; ECOSYSTEM DYNAMICS; NUMERICAL MODEL; SIMULATION; VEGETATION COVER;

EID: 0042785042     PISSN: 08866236     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1029/2001gb001508     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (129)

References (75)
  • 1
    • 0032411248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drought-induced shift of a forest woodland ecotone: Rapid landscape response to climate variation
    • Allen, C. D., and D. D. Breshears, Drought-induced shift of a forest woodland ecotone: Rapid landscape response to climate variation, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 95, 14,839-14,842, 1998.
    • (1998) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.95 , pp. 14839-14842
    • Allen, C.D.1    Breshears, D.D.2
  • 2
    • 0034735662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interactions between fire, grazing and climate change at Wind Cave National Park, SD
    • Bachelet, D., J. Lenihan, C. Daly, and R. Neilson, Interactions between fire, grazing and climate change at Wind Cave National Park, SD, Ecol. Modell., 134, 224-229, 2000.
    • (2000) Ecol. Modell. , vol.134 , pp. 224-229
    • Bachelet, D.1    Lenihan, J.2    Daly, C.3    Neilson, R.4
  • 4
    • 0034991588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate change effects on vegetation distribution and carbon budget in the U.S
    • Bachelet, D., R. P. Neilson, J. M. Lenihan, and R. J. Drapek, Climate change effects on vegetation distribution and carbon budget in the U.S., Ecosystems, 4, 164-185, 2001b.
    • (2001) Ecosystems , vol.4 , pp. 164-185
    • Bachelet, D.1    Neilson, R.P.2    Lenihan, J.M.3    Drapek, R.J.4
  • 5
    • 0034626733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Offset of the potential carbon sink from boreal forestation by decreases in surface albedo
    • Betts, R. A., Offset of the potential carbon sink from boreal forestation by decreases in surface albedo, Nature, 408, 187-190, 2000.
    • (2000) Nature , vol.408 , pp. 187-190
    • Betts, R.A.1
  • 6
    • 0033922055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A transient climate change simulation with historical and projected greenhouse gas and aerosol forcing: Experimental design and comparison with the instrumental record for the 20th century
    • Boer, G. J., G. M. Flato, M. C. Reader, and D. Ramsden, A transient climate change simulation with historical and projected greenhouse gas and aerosol forcing: experimental design and comparison with the instrumental record for the 20th century, Clim. Dyn., 16, 405-425, 1999a.
    • (1999) Clim. Dyn. , vol.16 , pp. 405-425
    • Boer, G.J.1    Flato, G.M.2    Reader, M.C.3    Ramsden, D.4
  • 7
    • 0033948857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A transient climate change simulation with historical and projected greenhouse gas and aerosol forcing: Projected climate for the 21st century
    • Boer, G. J., G. M. Flato, and D. Ramsden, A transient climate change simulation with historical and projected greenhouse gas and aerosol forcing: Projected climate for the 21st century, Clim. Dyn., 16, 427-450, 1999b.
    • (1999) Clim. Dyn. , vol.16 , pp. 427-450
    • Boer, G.J.1    Flato, G.M.2    Ramsden, D.3
  • 8
    • 0030791599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A continuous climate-vegetation classification for use in climate-biosphere studies
    • Brovkin, V., A. Ganopolski, and Y. Svirezhev, A continuous climate-vegetation classification for use in climate-biosphere studies, Ecol. Modell., 101, 251-261, 1997.
    • (1997) Ecol. Modell. , vol.101 , pp. 251-261
    • Brovkin, V.1    Ganopolski, A.2    Svirezhev, Y.3
  • 10
    • 0024925492 scopus 로고
    • The 1988 drought, barges, and diversion
    • Changnon, S. A., The 1988 drought, barges, and diversion. Bull. Am. Meteorol., Soc., 70, 1092-1104, 1989.
    • (1989) Bull. Am. Meteorol., Soc. , vol.70 , pp. 1092-1104
    • Changnon, S.A.1
  • 11
    • 33847504748 scopus 로고
    • Physiological and environmental regulation of stomatal conductance, photosynthesis and transpiration: A model that includes a laminar boundary layer
    • Collatz, G. J., J. T. Ball, C. Grivet, and J. A. Berry, Physiological and environmental regulation of stomatal conductance, photosynthesis and transpiration: A model that includes a laminar boundary layer. Agric. For. Meteorol., 54, 107-136, 1991.
    • (1991) Agric. For. Meteorol. , vol.54 , pp. 107-136
    • Collatz, G.J.1    Ball, J.T.2    Grivet, C.3    Berry, J.A.4
  • 13
    • 0034626765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acceleration of global warming due to carbon-cycle feedbacks in a coupled climate model
    • Cox, P., R. Betts, C. Jones, S. Spall, and I. Totterdell. Acceleration of global warming due to carbon-cycle feedbacks in a coupled climate model, Nature, 408, 184-187, 2000.
    • (2000) Nature , vol.408 , pp. 184-187
    • Cox, P.1    Betts, R.2    Jones, C.3    Spall, S.4    Totterdell, I.5
  • 14
    • 0035000547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 and climate change: Results from six dynamic global vegetation models
    • 2 and climate change: Results from six dynamic global vegetation models. Global Change Biol., 7, 357-373, 2001.
    • (2001) Global Change Biol. , vol.7 , pp. 357-373
    • Cramer, W.1
  • 15
    • 0031950952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 effects on woody plant mass, form, and physiology
    • 2 effects on woody plant mass, form, and physiology, Occologia, 113, 299-313, 1998.
    • (1998) Occologia , vol.113 , pp. 299-313
    • Curtis, P.S.1    Wang, X.S.2
  • 16
  • 17
    • 0002676324 scopus 로고
    • Changes in geographical range resulting from greenhouse warning: Effects on biodiversity in forests
    • edited by R. L. Peters and T. E. Lovejoy, Yale Univ. Press, New Haven, Conn
    • Davis, M. B., and C. Zabinski, Changes in geographical range resulting from greenhouse warning: Effects on biodiversity in forests, in Global Warming and Biological Diversity, edited by R. L. Peters and T. E. Lovejoy, pp. 297-308, Yale Univ. Press, New Haven, Conn., 1992.
    • (1992) Global Warming and Biological Diversity , pp. 297-308
    • Davis, M.B.1    Zabinski, C.2
  • 18
    • 0033553608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 enrichment
    • 2 enrichment, Science, 284, 1177-1179, 1999.
    • (1999) Science , vol.284 , pp. 1177-1179
    • DeLucia, E.H.1
  • 19
    • 0020568450 scopus 로고
    • Some aspects of major dry and wet periods in the contiguous United States, 1895-1981
    • Diaz, H. F., Some aspects of major dry and wet periods in the contiguous United States, 1895-1981, J. Clim. Appl. Meteorol., 22, 3-16, 1983.
    • (1983) J. Clim. Appl. Meteorol. , vol.22 , pp. 3-16
    • Diaz, H.F.1
  • 21
    • 0033046330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 exchange and water status in the canopy affected
    • 2 exchange and water status in the canopy affected, Plant Cell Environ., 22, 461-472, 1999.
    • (1999) Plant Cell Environ. , vol.22 , pp. 461-472
    • Ellsworth, D.S.1
  • 22
    • 15144340215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon dioxide and vegetation
    • Farquhar, G. D., Carbon dioxide and vegetation, Science, 278, 1411, 1997.
    • (1997) Science , vol.278 , pp. 1411
    • Farquhar, G.D.1
  • 24
    • 0033920923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Canadian Center for Climate Modelling and Analysis Global Coupled Model and its climate
    • Flato, G. M., G. J. Boer, W. G. Lee, N. A. McFarlane, D. Ramsden, M. C. Reader, and A. J. Weaver, The Canadian Center for Climate Modelling and Analysis Global Coupled Model and its climate, Clim. Dyn., 16, 451-467, 1999.
    • (1999) Clim. Dyn. , vol.16 , pp. 451-467
    • Flato, G.M.1    Boer, G.J.2    Lee, W.G.3    McFarlane, N.A.4    Ramsden, D.5    Reader, M.C.6    Weaver, A.J.7
  • 26
    • 0034456064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation and analysis of a dynamic terrestrial ecosystem model under preindustrial conditions at the global scale
    • Friend, A. D., and A. White, Evaluation and analysis of a dynamic terrestrial ecosystem model under preindustrial conditions at the global scale. Global Biogeochem. Cycles, 14, 1173-1190, 2000.
    • (2000) Global Biogeochem. Cycles , vol.14 , pp. 1173-1190
    • Friend, A.D.1    White, A.2
  • 27
    • 0030619093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A process-based, terrestrial biosphere model of ecosystem dynamics (Hybrid v3.0)
    • Friend, A. D., A. K. Stevens, R. G. Knox, and M. G. R. Cannell, A process-based, terrestrial biosphere model of ecosystem dynamics (Hybrid v3.0). Ecol. Modell., 95, 249-287, 1997.
    • (1997) Ecol. Modell. , vol.95 , pp. 249-287
    • Friend, A.D.1    Stevens, A.K.2    Knox, R.G.3    Cannell, M.G.R.4
  • 29
    • 0030303302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A general model for the light-use efficiency of primary production
    • Haxeltine, A., and I. C. Prentice, A general model for the light-use efficiency of primary production, Funct. Ecol., 10, 551-561, 1996a.
    • (1996) Funct. Ecol. , vol.10 , pp. 551-561
    • Haxeltine, A.1    Prentice, I.C.2
  • 30
    • 0030318804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BIOME3: An equilibrium terrestrial biosphere model based on ecophysical constraints, resource availability, and competition among plant functional types
    • Haxeltine, A., and I. C. Prentice, BIOME3: An equilibrium terrestrial biosphere model based on ecophysical constraints, resource availability, and competition among plant functional types, Global Biogeochem. Cycles, 10, 693-709, 1996b.
    • (1996) Global Biogeochem. Cycles , vol.10 , pp. 693-709
    • Haxeltine, A.1    Prentice, I.C.2
  • 31
    • 0030403480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A coupled carbon and water flux model to predict vegetation structure
    • Haxeltine, A., I. C. Prentice, and I. D. Creswell, A coupled carbon and water flux model to predict vegetation structure, J. Veg. Sci., 7, 651-666, 1996.
    • (1996) J. Veg. Sci. , vol.7 , pp. 651-666
    • Haxeltine, A.1    Prentice, I.C.2    Creswell, I.D.3
  • 32
    • 0033597832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The U.S. carbon budget: Contributions from land-use change
    • Houghton, R. A., J. L. Hacker, and K. T. Lawrence, The U.S. carbon budget: Contributions from land-use change, Science, 285, 574-578, 1999.
    • (1999) Science , vol.285 , pp. 574-578
    • Houghton, R.A.1    Hacker, J.L.2    Lawrence, K.T.3
  • 34
    • 0022857426 scopus 로고
    • Stomatal control of transpiration: Scaling up from leaf to region
    • Jarvis, P. G., and K. G. McNaughton, Stomatal control of transpiration: Scaling up from leaf to region, Adv. Ecol. Res., 15, 1-49, 1986.
    • (1986) Adv. Ecol. Res. , vol.15 , pp. 1-49
    • Jarvis, P.G.1    McNaughton, K.G.2
  • 36
    • 0004868915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional trends and variations of temperature and precipitation
    • edited by R. T. Watson et al., Cambridge Univ. Press, New York
    • Karl, T. R., Regional trends and variations of temperature and precipitation, in The Regional Impacts of Climate Change: An Assessment of Vulnerability, edited by R. T. Watson et al., pp. 412-425, Cambridge Univ. Press, New York, 1998.
    • (1998) The Regional Impacts of Climate Change: an Assessment of Vulnerability , pp. 412-425
    • Karl, T.R.1
  • 38
    • 0031939591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling dynamic vegetation response to rapid climate change using bioclimatic classification
    • Kirilenko, A. P., and A. M. Solomon, Modeling dynamic vegetation response to rapid climate change using bioclimatic classification, Clim. Change, 38, 15-49, 1998.
    • (1998) Clim. Change , vol.38 , pp. 15-49
    • Kirilenko, A.P.1    Solomon, A.M.2
  • 39
    • 0035910492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variation among biomes in temporal dynamics of aboveground primary production
    • Knapp, A. K., and M. D. Smith, Variation among biomes in temporal dynamics of aboveground primary production, Science, 291, 481-484, 2001.
    • (2001) Science , vol.291 , pp. 481-484
    • Knapp, A.K.1    Smith, M.D.2
  • 42
    • 0002738661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of biomass burning in the conterminous United States
    • Available at
    • Leenhouts, B., Assessment of biomass burning in the conterminous United States, Conserv. Ecol., 2, 1, 1998. (Available at http://www.consecol.org/vol2/iss1/art1)
    • (1998) Conserv. Ecol. , vol.2 , Issue.1
    • Leenhouts, B.1
  • 43
    • 0001875422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulating broadscale fire severity in dynamic global vegetation model
    • Lenihan, J. M., C. Daly, D. Bachelet, and R. P. Neilson, Simulating broadscale fire severity in dynamic global vegetation model, Northwest Sci., 72, 91-103, 1998.
    • (1998) Northwest Sci. , vol.72 , pp. 91-103
    • Lenihan, J.M.1    Daly, C.2    Bachelet, D.3    Neilson, R.P.4
  • 44
    • 49449126612 scopus 로고
    • A simple formula for estimating evaporation rates in various climates, using temperature data alone
    • Linacre, E. T., A simple formula for estimating evaporation rates in various climates, using temperature data alone, Agric. Meteorol., 18, 409-424, 1977.
    • (1977) Agric. Meteorol. , vol.18 , pp. 409-424
    • Linacre, E.T.1
  • 45
    • 0002746445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Photosynthesis, rising atmospheric carbon dioxide concentration and climate change
    • edited by A. I. Breymeyer et al., John Wiley, New York
    • Long, S. P., C. P. Osborne, and S. W. Humphries, Photosynthesis, rising atmospheric carbon dioxide concentration and climate change, in Global Change Effects on Coniferous Forests and Grasslands, edited by A. I. Breymeyer et al., pp. 121-159, John Wiley, New York, 1996.
    • (1996) Global Change Effects on Coniferous Forests and Grasslands , pp. 121-159
    • Long, S.P.1    Osborne, C.P.2    Humphries, S.W.3
  • 47
    • 0042522054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns of climate variability in the PNW: A regional 20th century perspective
    • edited by E. D. Miles, report, 110 pp., Pac. Northwest Reg. Assess. Group for the U.S. Global Change Res. Program, Clim. Impacts Group, Univ. of Wash., Seattle
    • Mantua, N. J., P. dell'Arciprete, and R. C. Francis, Patterns of climate variability in the PNW: A regional 20th century perspective, in Impacts of Climate Variability and Climate Change in the Pacific Northwest: An Integrated Assessment, edited by E. D. Miles, report, 110 pp., Pac. Northwest Reg. Assess. Group for the U.S. Global Change Res. Program, Clim. Impacts Group, Univ. of Wash., Seattle, 1999.
    • (1999) Impacts of Climate Variability and Climate Change in the Pacific Northwest: An Integrated Assessment
    • Mantua, N.J.1    dell'Arciprete, P.2    Francis, R.C.3
  • 48
    • 17744365958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2, climate and land use effects with four process-based ecosystem models
    • 2, climate and land use effects with four process-based ecosystem models, Global Biogeochem. Cycles, 15, 182-206, 2001.
    • (2001) Global Biogeochem. Cycles , vol.15 , pp. 182-206
    • McGuire, A.D.1
  • 49
    • 0031464644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On modification of global warming by sulfate aerosols
    • Mitchell, J. F. B., and T. C. Johns, On modification of global warming by sulfate aerosols, J. Clim., 10, 245-267, 1997.
    • (1997) J. Clim. , vol.10 , pp. 245-267
    • Mitchell, J.F.B.1    Johns, T.C.2
  • 50
    • 0028974845 scopus 로고
    • Accommodation between transpiring vegetation and the convective boundary layer
    • Monteith, J. L., Accommodation between transpiring vegetation and the convective boundary layer, J. Hydrol., 166, 251-263, 1995.
    • (1995) J. Hydrol. , vol.166 , pp. 251-263
    • Monteith, J.L.1
  • 51
    • 0003810485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Research Council, Natl. Acad., Washington, D. C
    • National Research Council, Abrupt Climate Change: Inevitable Surprises, Natl. Acad., Washington, D. C., 2002.
    • (2002) Abrupt Climate Change: Inevitable Surprises
  • 52
    • 0022925285 scopus 로고
    • High-resolution climatic analysis and southwest biogeography
    • Neilson, R. P., High-resolution climatic analysis and southwest biogeography, Science, 232, 27-34, 1986.
    • (1986) Science , vol.232 , pp. 27-34
    • Neilson, R.P.1
  • 53
    • 0028974497 scopus 로고
    • A model for predicting continental-scale vegetation distribution and water balance
    • Neilson, R. P., A model for predicting continental-scale vegetation distribution and water balance, Ecol. Appl., 5, 362-385, 1995.
    • (1995) Ecol. Appl. , vol.5 , pp. 362-385
    • Neilson, R.P.1
  • 54
    • 0001074470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis links Pacific decadal variability to drought and streamflow in the United States
    • Nigam, S., M. Barlow, and E. H. Berbery, Analysis links Pacific decadal variability to drought and streamflow in the United States, Eos Trans. R. Soc. AGU, 80, 621-625, 1999.
    • (1999) Eos Trans. R. Soc. AGU , vol.80 , pp. 621-625
    • Nigam, S.1    Barlow, M.2    Berbery, E.H.3
  • 55
    • 0035942785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2-enriched atmosphere
    • 2-enriched atmosphere, Nature, 411, 469-472, 2001.
    • (2001) Nature , vol.411 , pp. 469-472
    • Oren, R.1
  • 56
    • 0041520199 scopus 로고
    • Res. Pap. 58 pp., U.S. Weather Bur., Washington, D. C
    • Palmer, W. C., Meteorological drought, Res. Pap. 45, 58 pp., U.S. Weather Bur., Washington, D. C., 1965.
    • (1965) Meteorological Drought , vol.45
    • Palmer, W.C.1
  • 57
    • 0031977514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2: A comparison of simulations by the biogeochemistry models of the Vegetation/Ecosystem Modeling and Analysis Project (VEMAP)
    • 2: A comparison of simulations by the biogeochemistry models of the Vegetation/Ecosystem Modeling and Analysis Project (VEMAP), Oecologia, 114, 389-404, 1998.
    • (1998) Oecologia , vol.114 , pp. 389-404
    • Pan, Y.1
  • 58
    • 0023525613 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of factors controlling soil organic levels of grasslands in the Great Plains
    • Parton, W. J., D. S. Schimel, C. V. Cole, and D. Ojima, Analysis of factors controlling soil organic levels of grasslands in the Great Plains, Soil Sci. Soc. Am., 51, 1173-1179, 1987.
    • (1987) Soil Sci. Soc. Am. , vol.51 , pp. 1173-1179
    • Parton, W.J.1    Schimel, D.S.2    Cole, C.V.3    Ojima, D.4
  • 59
    • 0027837276 scopus 로고
    • Observations and modeling of biomass and soil organic matter dynamics for the grassland biome worldwide
    • Parton, W. J., et al., Observations and modeling of biomass and soil organic matter dynamics for the grassland biome worldwide, Global Biogeochem. Cycles, 7, 785-809, 1993.
    • (1993) Global Biogeochem. Cycles , vol.7 , pp. 785-809
    • Parton, W.J.1
  • 60
    • 0032841541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detecting a terrestrial biosphere sink for carbon dioxide: Interannual ecosystem modeling for the mid-1980s
    • Potter, C. S., and S. A. Klooster, Detecting a terrestrial biosphere sink for carbon dioxide: Interannual ecosystem modeling for the mid-1980s. Clim. Change, 42, 489-503, 1999.
    • (1999) Clim. Change , vol.42 , pp. 489-503
    • Potter, C.S.1    Klooster, S.A.2
  • 62
    • 0030057921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validating models of ecosystem response to global change
    • Rastetter, E. B., Validating models of ecosystem response to global change, ???science, 46, 190-198, 1996.
    • (1996) Science , vol.46 , pp. 190-198
    • Rastetter, E.B.1
  • 66
    • 0031469120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continental scale variability in ecosystem processes: Models, data, and the role of disturbance
    • Schimel, D., and B. H. Braswell, Continental scale variability in ecosystem processes: Models, data, and the role of disturbance, Ecol. Monogr., 67, 251-271, 1997.
    • (1997) Ecol. Monogr. , vol.67 , pp. 251-271
    • Schimel, D.1    Braswell, B.H.2
  • 67
    • 0034677594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 and climate to carbon storage by ecosystems in the United States
    • 2 and climate to carbon storage by ecosystems in the United States, Science, 287, 2004-2006, 2000.
    • (2000) Science , vol.287 , pp. 2004-2006
    • Schimel, D.1
  • 69
    • 0003714746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • doctoral dissertation, Inst. of Ecol., Plant Ecol., Lund Univ., Lund, Sweden
    • 2 content, doctoral dissertation, Inst. of Ecol., Plant Ecol., Lund Univ., Lund, Sweden, 2000.
    • (2000) 2 Content
    • Sitch, S.1
  • 70
    • 0037293704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of ecosystem dynamics, plant geography and terrestrial carbon cycling in the LPJ dynamic global vegetation model
    • Sitch, S., et al., Evaluation of ecosystem dynamics, plant geography and terrestrial carbon cycling in the LPJ Dynamic Global Vegetation Model, Global Change Biol., 9, 161-185, 2003.
    • (2003) Global Change Biol. , vol.9 , pp. 161-185
    • Sitch, S.1
  • 71
    • 0035176885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Representation of vegetation dynamics in the modelling of terrestrial ecosystems: Comparing two contrasting approaches within European climate space
    • Smith, B., I. C. Prentice, and M. T. Sykes, Representation of vegetation dynamics in the modelling of terrestrial ecosystems: Comparing two contrasting approaches within European climate space, Global Ecol. and Biogeogr., 10, 621-638, 2001.
    • (2001) Global Ecol. and Biogeogr. , vol.10 , pp. 621-638
    • Smith, B.1    Prentice, I.C.2    Sykes, M.T.3
  • 72
    • 0035176379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of fire disturbance for global vegetation dynamics: Coupling fire into a Dynamic Global Vegetation Model
    • Thonicke, K., S. Venevsky, S. Sitch, and W. Cramer, The role of fire disturbance for global vegetation dynamics: Coupling fire into a Dynamic Global Vegetation Model, Global Ecol. Biogeogr., 10, 661-677, 2001.
    • (2001) Global Ecol. Biogeogr. , vol.10 , pp. 661-677
    • Thonicke, K.1    Venevsky, S.2    Sitch, S.3    Cramer, W.4
  • 73
    • 0000123761 scopus 로고
    • Predicting the impacts of global warming on wildland fire
    • Torn, M., and J. S. Fried, Predicting the impacts of global warming on wildland fire, Clim. Change, 21, 257-274, 1992.
    • (1992) Clim. Change , vol.21 , pp. 257-274
    • Torn, M.1    Fried, J.S.2
  • 74
    • 0031464689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 enrichment of four tree species
    • 2 enrichment of four tree species, J. Exper. Bot., 48, 2095-2102, 1997.
    • (1997) J. Exper. Bot. , vol.48 , pp. 2095-2102
    • Will, R.E.1    Teskey, R.O.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.