메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 139, Issue 3, 1998, Pages 395-436

Tree and forest functioning in an enriched CO2 atmosphere

Author keywords

Drought; Elevated carbon dioxide (CO2); Forests; Nutrients; Photosynthesis; Stomatal conductance

Indexed keywords

CARBON DIOXIDE ENRICHMENT; ECOSYSTEM FUNCTION; FOREST; REVIEW PAPER;

EID: 0031880758     PISSN: 0028646X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1046/j.1469-8137.1998.00221.x     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (623)

References (275)
  • 1
    • 0025255825 scopus 로고
    • Leaf structural characteristics of 31 hardwood and conifer tree species in central Wisconsin
    • Abrams MD, Kubiske ME. 1990. Leaf structural characteristics of 31 hardwood and conifer tree species in central Wisconsin. Forest Ecology & Management 31: 245-253.
    • (1990) Forest Ecology & Management , vol.31 , pp. 245-253
    • Abrams, M.D.1    Kubiske, M.E.2
  • 2
    • 0025199497 scopus 로고
    • Plant responses to rising carbon dioxide and potential interactions with air pollutants
    • Allen LH Jr. 1990. Plant responses to rising carbon dioxide and potential interactions with air pollutants. Journal of Environmental Quality 19: 15-34.
    • (1990) Journal of Environmental Quality , vol.19 , pp. 15-34
    • Allen Jr., L.H.1
  • 3
    • 0029481099 scopus 로고
    • 2] in relation to the global carbon cycle
    • 2] in relation to the global carbon cycle. Global Change Biology 1: 243-274.
    • (1995) Global Change Biology , vol.1 , pp. 243-274
    • Amthor, J.S.1
  • 4
    • 85103051859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 partial pressure
    • Allen LHJ, Olszyk DM, eds. Madison, WI, USA: American Society of Agronomy Special Publication
    • 2 partial pressure. In: Allen LHJ, Olszyk DM, eds. Advances in Carbon Dioxide Effects Research. Madison, WI, USA: American Society of Agronomy Special Publication no. 61: 35-77.
    • (1997) Advances in Carbon Dioxide Effects Research , vol.61 , pp. 35-77
    • Amthor, J.S.1
  • 7
    • 0001734907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of elevated CO2 on stem growth, vessel area and hydraulic conductivity of oak and cherry seedlings
    • Atkinson CJ, Taylor JM. 1996. Effects of elevated CO2 on stem growth, vessel area and hydraulic conductivity of oak and cherry seedlings. New Phytologist 133: 617-626.
    • (1996) New Phytologist , vol.133 , pp. 617-626
    • Atkinson, C.J.1    Taylor, J.M.2
  • 17
    • 0027333462 scopus 로고
    • 2-induced growth enhancements of co-occurring tree species decline at different rates
    • 2-induced growth enhancements of co-occurring tree species decline at different rates. Oecologia 96: 478-182.
    • (1993) Oecologia , vol.96 , pp. 478-1182
    • Bazzaz, F.A.1    Miao, S.L.2    Wayne, P.M.3
  • 20
    • 0030429443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In situ gas exchange responses of boreal vegetation to elevated CO2 and temperature: First season results
    • Beerling DJ, Woodward FI. 1996. In situ gas exchange responses of boreal vegetation to elevated CO2 and temperature: first season results. Global Ecology and Biogeography Letters 5: 117-127.
    • (1996) Global Ecology and Biogeography Letters , vol.5 , pp. 117-127
    • Beerling, D.J.1    Woodward, F.I.2
  • 23
    • 0029529978 scopus 로고
    • Species-diversity and ecosystem response to carbon dioxide fertilization: Conclusions from a temperate forest model
    • Botker BM, Pacala SW, Bazzaz FA, Canham CD, Levin SA. 1995. Species-diversity and ecosystem response to carbon dioxide fertilization: conclusions from a temperate forest model. Global Change Biology 1: 373-381.
    • (1995) Global Change Biology , vol.1 , pp. 373-381
    • Botker, B.M.1    Pacala, S.W.2    Bazzaz, F.A.3    Canham, C.D.4    Levin, S.A.5
  • 24
    • 0028813166 scopus 로고
    • 2 and hybrid poplar: A detailed investigation of root and shoot growth and physiology of Populus euramericana, 'Primo'
    • 2 and hybrid poplar: a detailed investigation of root and shoot growth and physiology of Populus euramericana, 'Primo'. Forest Ecology and Management 74: 103-116.
    • (1995) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.74 , pp. 103-116
    • Bosac, C.1    Gardner, S.D.L.2    Taylor, G.3    Wilkins, D.4
  • 27
    • 0001010415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth at elevated carbon dioxide concentration reduces hydraulic conductance in alfalfa and soybean
    • Bunce JA. 1996. Growth at elevated carbon dioxide concentration reduces hydraulic conductance in alfalfa and soybean. Global Change Biology 2: 155-158.
    • (1996) Global Change Biology , vol.2 , pp. 155-158
    • Bunce, J.A.1
  • 28
    • 0001370413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of elevated carbon dioxide concentration on photosynthesis of two woody species in a subtropical forest
    • Cai-miao W, Zhi-fang L, Guo-hui K. 1996. Effects of elevated carbon dioxide concentration on photosynthesis of two woody species in a subtropical forest. Acta Botanica Sinica 38: 123-130.
    • (1996) Acta Botanica Sinica , vol.38 , pp. 123-130
    • Cai-miao, W.1    Zhi-fang, L.2    Guo-hui, K.3
  • 35
    • 0027331796 scopus 로고
    • 2 on growth and carbon/ nutrient balance in the deciduous woody shrub Lindera benzoin (L.) Blume (Lauraceae)
    • 2 on growth and carbon/ nutrient balance in the deciduous woody shrub Lindera benzoin (L.) Blume (Lauraceae). Oecologia 96: 339-346
    • (1993) Oecologia , vol.96 , pp. 339-346
    • Cipollini, M.L.1    Drake, B.G.2    Whigham, D.3
  • 36
    • 0000728124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Whole tree hydraulic conductance and water loss regulation in Quercus during drought-evidence for stomatal control of embolism
    • Cochard H, Breda N, Granier A. 1996. Whole tree hydraulic conductance and water loss regulation in Quercus during drought-evidence for stomatal control of embolism. Annales des Sciences Forestières 53: 197-206.
    • (1996) Annales des Sciences Forestières , vol.53 , pp. 197-206
    • Cochard, H.1    Breda, N.2    Granier, A.3
  • 37
    • 0027846652 scopus 로고
    • 2 and plant nitrogen-use: Is reduced tissue nitrogen concentration size-dependent?
    • 2 and plant nitrogen-use: is reduced tissue nitrogen concentration size-dependent? Oecologia 93: 195-200
    • (1993) Oecologia , vol.93 , pp. 195-200
    • Coleman, J.S.1    McConnaughay, K.D.M.2    Bazzaz, F.A.3
  • 38
    • 0029139508 scopus 로고
    • 2 and nutrient supply on the quality and subsequent decomposition of fine roots of Betula pendula Roth and Picea sitchensis (Bong.) Carr
    • 2 and nutrient supply on the quality and subsequent decomposition of fine roots of Betula pendula Roth and Picea sitchensis (Bong.) Carr. Plant and Soil 170: 267-277.
    • (1995) Plant and Soil , vol.170 , pp. 267-277
    • Cotrufo, M.F.1    Ineson, P.2
  • 39
    • 0029661201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 reduces field decomposition rates of Betula pendula (Roth) leaf litter
    • 2 reduces field decomposition rates of Betula pendula (Roth) leaf litter. Oecologia 106: 525-530.
    • (1996) Oecologia , vol.106 , pp. 525-530
    • Cotrufo, M.F.1    Ineson, P.2
  • 41
    • 0030472074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2-chemical changes in decomposing sweet chestnut (Castanea sativa) leaf-litter incubated in microcosms under increasing food-web complexity
    • 2-chemical changes in decomposing sweet chestnut (Castanea sativa) leaf-litter incubated in microcosms under increasing food-web complexity. Oikos 76: 553-563.
    • (1996) Oikos , vol.76 , pp. 553-563
    • Couteaux, M.M.1    Monrozier, L.J.2    Bottner, P.3
  • 42
    • 0030054940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A meta-analysis of leaf gas exchange and nitrogen in trees grown under elevated carbon dioxide
    • Curtis PS. 1996. A meta-analysis of leaf gas exchange and nitrogen in trees grown under elevated carbon dioxide. Plant, Cell and Environment 19: 127-137.
    • (1996) Plant, Cell and Environment , vol.19 , pp. 127-137
    • Curtis, P.S.1
  • 46
    • 0031950952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 effects on woody plant mass, form, and physiology
    • 2 effects on woody plant mass, form, and physiology. Oecologia 113: 299-313.
    • (1998) Oecologia , vol.113 , pp. 299-313
    • Curtis, P.S.1    Wang, X.2
  • 47
    • 0005831552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of elevated carbon dioxide on leaf gas exchange and growth of cork-oak (Quercus suber L.) seedlings
    • Damesin C, Galera C, Rambal S, Joffre R. 1996. Effects of elevated carbon dioxide on leaf gas exchange and growth of cork-oak (Quercus suber L.) seedlings. Annales des Sciences Forestières 53: 461-467.
    • (1996) Annales des Sciences Forestières , vol.53 , pp. 461-467
    • Damesin, C.1    Galera, C.2    Rambal, S.3    Joffre, R.4
  • 48
    • 0001295841 scopus 로고
    • Are some plant life forms more effective than others in screening out ultraviolet-B radiation?
    • Day TA, Vogelmann TC, DeLucia EH. 1992. Are some plant life forms more effective than others in screening out ultraviolet-B radiation? Oecologia 92: 513-519.
    • (1992) Oecologia , vol.92 , pp. 513-519
    • Day, T.A.1    Vogelmann, T.C.2    DeLucia, E.H.3
  • 49
    • 0001564064 scopus 로고
    • Offsetting changes in biomass allocation and photosynthesis in ponderosa pine (Pinus ponderosa) in response to climate change
    • DeLucia EH, Callaway RM, Schlesinger H. 1994. Offsetting changes in biomass allocation and photosynthesis in ponderosa pine (Pinus ponderosa) in response to climate change. Tree Physiology 14: 669-677.
    • (1994) Tree Physiology , vol.14 , pp. 669-677
    • DeLucia, E.H.1    Callaway, R.M.2    Schlesinger, H.3
  • 50
    • 0027293277 scopus 로고
    • Evidence of a feedback mechanism limiting plant response to elevated carbon dioxide
    • Diaz S, Grime JP, Harris J, McPherson E. 1993. Evidence of a feedback mechanism limiting plant response to elevated carbon dioxide. Nature 364: 616-617
    • (1993) Nature , vol.364 , pp. 616-617
    • Diaz, S.1    Grime, J.P.2    Harris, J.3    McPherson, E.4
  • 53
    • 0026015821 scopus 로고
    • Ecophysiological differences among juvenile and reproductive plants of several woody species
    • Donovan LA, Ehleringer JR. 1991. Ecophysiological differences among juvenile and reproductive plants of several woody species. Oecologia 86: 594-597.
    • (1991) Oecologia , vol.86 , pp. 594-597
    • Donovan, L.A.1    Ehleringer, J.R.2
  • 56
    • 0030472560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Responses of field grown trees to CO2 enrichment
    • Eamus D. 1996a. Responses of field grown trees to CO2 enrichment. Commonwealth Forestry Review 75: 39-47.
    • (1996) Commonwealth Forestry Review , vol.75 , pp. 39-47
    • Eamus, D.1
  • 57
    • 0002444602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 and temperature interaction, biomass allocation and stand-scale modeling
    • 2 and temperature interaction, biomass allocation and stand-scale modeling. Tree Physiology 16: 43-47.
    • (1996) Tree Physiology , vol.16 , pp. 43-47
    • Eamus, D.1
  • 59
    • 0024937475 scopus 로고
    • The direct effects of increase in the global atmospheric CO2 concentration on natural and commercial temperate trees and forests
    • Eamus D, Jarvis PG. 1989. The direct effects of increase in the global atmospheric CO2 concentration on natural and commercial temperate trees and forests. Advances in Ecological Research 19: 1-55.
    • (1989) Advances in Ecological Research , vol.19 , pp. 1-55
    • Eamus, D.1    Jarvis, P.G.2
  • 60
    • 84900505398 scopus 로고
    • 2 exchange of sweet chestnut seedlings (Castanea sativa)
    • 2 exchange of sweet chestnut seedlings (Castanea sativa). Tree Physiology 14: 679-690.
    • (1994) Tree Physiology , vol.14 , pp. 679-690
    • El Kohen, A.1    Mousseau, M.2
  • 61
    • 0027800485 scopus 로고
    • Growth and photosynthesis of two deciduous forest tree species exposed to elevated carbon dioxide
    • El Kohen A, Venet L, Mousseau M. 1993. Growth and photosynthesis of two deciduous forest tree species exposed to elevated carbon dioxide. Functional Ecology 7: 480-486.
    • (1993) Functional Ecology , vol.7 , pp. 480-486
    • El Kohen, A.1    Venet, L.2    Mousseau, M.3
  • 64
    • 0029139137 scopus 로고
    • 2 transfer in the leaves of two tree species (Fagus sylvatica L. and Castanea sativa Mill.)
    • 2 transfer in the leaves of two tree species (Fagus sylvatica L. and Castanea sativa Mill.). Plant, Cell and Environment 18: 43-51.
    • (1995) Plant, Cell and Environment , vol.18 , pp. 43-51
    • Epron, D.1    Godard, D.2    Cornic, G.3    Genty, B.4
  • 65
    • 0030057667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 concentration on leaf characteristics and photosynthetic capacity of beech (Fagus sylvatica) during the growing season
    • 2 concentration on leaf characteristics and photosynthetic capacity of beech (Fagus sylvatica) during the growing season. Tree Physiology 16: 425-432.
    • (1996) Tree Physiology , vol.16 , pp. 425-432
    • Epron, D.1    Liozon, R.2    Mousseau, M.3
  • 66
    • 0001191548 scopus 로고
    • Growth and shoot:root ratio of seedlings in relation to nutrient availability
    • Ericsson T. 1995. Growth and shoot:root ratio of seedlings in relation to nutrient availability. Plant and Soil 168-169: 205-214.
    • (1995) Plant and Soil , vol.168-169 , pp. 205-214
    • Ericsson, T.1
  • 67
    • 0030303209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 alters anatomy, physiology, growth, and reproduction of red mangrove
    • 2 alters anatomy, physiology, growth, and reproduction of red mangrove. Oecologia 108: 599-609.
    • (1996) Oecologia , vol.108 , pp. 599-609
    • Farnsworth, E.J.1    Ellison, A.M.2    Gong, W.K.3
  • 74
    • 0028975283 scopus 로고
    • Growth and dry matter partitioning in loblolly and ponderosa pine seedlings in response to carbon and nitrogen availability
    • Griffin KL, Winner WE, Strain BR. 1995. Growth and dry matter partitioning in loblolly and ponderosa pine seedlings in response to carbon and nitrogen availability. New Phytologist 129: 547-556.
    • (1995) New Phytologist , vol.129 , pp. 547-556
    • Griffin, K.L.1    Winner, W.E.2    Strain, B.R.3
  • 75
    • 0000275737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Construction cost of loblolly and ponderosa pine leaves grown with varying carbon and nitrogen availability
    • Griffin KL, Winner WE, Strain BR. 1996. Construction cost of loblolly and ponderosa pine leaves grown with varying carbon and nitrogen availability. Plant, Cell and Environment 19: 729-738.
    • (1996) Plant, Cell and Environment , vol.19 , pp. 729-738
    • Griffin, K.L.1    Winner, W.E.2    Strain, B.R.3
  • 77
    • 0003584567 scopus 로고
    • Potential effects of global climate change
    • Smith WK, Hinckley TM, eds. London, UK: Academic Press, Inc.
    • Gucinski H, Vance E, Reiners WA. 1995. Potential effects of global climate change. In: Smith WK, Hinckley TM, eds. Ecophysiology of Coniferous Forests. London, UK: Academic Press, Inc., 309-331.
    • (1995) Ecophysiology of Coniferous Forests , pp. 309-331
    • Gucinski, H.1    Vance, E.2    Reiners, W.A.3
  • 78
    • 0001423303 scopus 로고
    • The effects of ectomycorrhizal status on carbon dioxide assimilation capacity, water-use efficiency and response to transplanting in seedlings of Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirb) Franco
    • Guel JM, Garbaye J. 1990. The effects of ectomycorrhizal status on carbon dioxide assimilation capacity, water-use efficiency and response to transplanting in seedlings of Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirb) Franco. Annales des Sciences Forestières 47: 551-563.
    • (1990) Annales des Sciences Forestières , vol.47 , pp. 551-563
    • Guel, J.M.1    Garbaye, J.2
  • 84
    • 0029803892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 on growth and structure of photosystem II of the chinese tung-oil tree Aleurites montana
    • 2 on growth and structure of photosystem II of the Chinese tung-oil tree Aleurites montana. Journal of Biosciences 51: 441-453.
    • (1996) Journal of Biosciences , vol.51 , pp. 441-453
    • He, P.1    Radunz, A.2    Bader, K.P.3    Schmid, G.H.4
  • 85
    • 0031058524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 on leaf gas exchange in beech and oak at two levels of nutrient supply: Consequences for sensitivity to drought in beech
    • 2 on leaf gas exchange in beech and oak at two levels of nutrient supply: consequences for sensitivity to drought in beech. Plant, Cell and Environment 20: 57-67.
    • (1997) Plant, Cell and Environment , vol.20 , pp. 57-67
    • Heath, J.1    Kerstiens, G.2
  • 87
    • 0010229414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ph.D. thesis, Lancaster University, England
    • 2. Ph.D. thesis, Lancaster University, England.
    • (1997) 2
    • Heath, J.1
  • 90
    • 0027470331 scopus 로고
    • Free-air carbon dioxide enrichment: Development, progress, results
    • Hendrey GR, Lewin KF, Nagy J. 1993. Free-air carbon dioxide enrichment: development, progress, results. Vegetatio 104/105: 17-31.
    • (1993) Vegetatio , vol.104-105 , pp. 17-31
    • Hendrey, G.R.1    Lewin, K.F.2    Nagy, J.3
  • 91
    • 0028848868 scopus 로고
    • Stomatal behaviour in a beech canopy : An analysis of the Bowen ratio measurements compared with porometer data
    • Herbst M. 1995. Stomatal behaviour in a beech canopy : an analysis of the Bowen ratio measurements compared with porometer data. Plant, Cell and Environment 18: 1010-1018.
    • (1995) Plant, Cell and Environment , vol.18 , pp. 1010-1018
    • Herbst, M.1
  • 92
    • 0030618241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 affect leaf litter quality and in situ decomposition rates in native plant communities?
    • 2 affect leaf litter quality and in situ decomposition rates in native plant communities? Oecologia 110: 387-392.
    • (1997) Oecologia , vol.110 , pp. 387-392
    • Hirschel, G.1    Körner, C.2    Arnone III, J.A.3
  • 93
    • 0029668105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of light and quality and carbon dioxide enrichment on the growth and physiology of seedlings of three conifer species. I. Growth responses
    • Hoddinott J, Scott R. 1996a. The influence of light and quality and carbon dioxide enrichment on the growth and physiology of seedlings of three conifer species. I. Growth responses. Canadian Journal of Botany 74: 383-390.
    • (1996) Canadian Journal of Botany , vol.74 , pp. 383-390
    • Hoddinott, J.1    Scott, R.2
  • 94
    • 0029668102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of light and quality and carbon dioxide enrichment on the growth and physiology of seedlings of three conifer species. II. Physiological responses
    • Hoddinott J, Scott R. 1996b. The influence of light and quality and carbon dioxide enrichment on the growth and physiology of seedlings of three conifer species. II. Physiological responses. Canadian Journal of Botany 74: 391-402.
    • (1996) Canadian Journal of Botany , vol.74 , pp. 391-402
    • Hoddinott, J.1    Scott, R.2
  • 95
    • 0342317355 scopus 로고
    • Ecotypic differentiation of gas exchange responses and leaf anatomy in a tropical forest understory shrub from areas of contrasting rainfall regimes
    • Hogan KP, Smith AP, Araus J-L, Saavedra A. 1994. Ecotypic differentiation of gas exchange responses and leaf anatomy in a tropical forest understory shrub from areas of contrasting rainfall regimes. Tree Physiology 14: 819-831.
    • (1994) Tree Physiology , vol.14 , pp. 819-831
    • Hogan, K.P.1    Smith, A.P.2    Araus, J.-L.3    Saavedra, A.4
  • 98
  • 99
    • 0028160261 scopus 로고
    • 2 enrichment in the face of environmental constraints: A review of the past ten years' research
    • 2 enrichment in the face of environmental constraints: a review of the past ten years' research. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 69: 153-203.
    • (1994) Agricultural and Forest Meteorology , vol.69 , pp. 153-203
    • Idso, K.E.1    Idso, S.B.2
  • 101
    • 0001234574 scopus 로고
    • 2 enrichment on biomass accumulation and distribution in Eldarica pine trees
    • 2 enrichment on biomass accumulation and distribution in Eldarica pine trees. Journal of Experimental Botany 45: 1669-1672.
    • (1994) Journal of Experimental Botany , vol.45 , pp. 1669-1672
    • Idso, S.B.1    Kimball, B.A.2
  • 103
    • 0028994028 scopus 로고
    • Shoots, roots and ectomycorrhiza formation of pine seedlings at elevated atmospheric carbon dioxide
    • Ineichen K, Wiemken V, Wiemken A. 1995. Shoots, roots and ectomycorrhiza formation of pine seedlings at elevated atmospheric carbon dioxide. Plant, Cell and Environment 18: 703-707.
    • (1995) Plant, Cell and Environment , vol.18 , pp. 703-707
    • Ineichen, K.1    Wiemken, V.2    Wiemken, A.3
  • 104
    • 0030020127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitrate and ammonium uptake for single- and mixed-species communities grown at elevated CO2
    • Jackson RB, Reynolds HL. 1996. Nitrate and ammonium uptake for single-and mixed-species communities grown at elevated CO2. Oecologia 105: 74-80.
    • (1996) Oecologia , vol.105 , pp. 74-80
    • Jackson, R.B.1    Reynolds, H.L.2
  • 105
    • 0001422509 scopus 로고
    • Scaling processes and problems
    • Jarvis PG. 1995. Scaling processes and problems. Plant, Cell and Environment 18: 1079-1089.
    • (1995) Plant, Cell and Environment , vol.18 , pp. 1079-1089
    • Jarvis, P.G.1
  • 106
    • 34247890631 scopus 로고
    • 2 and nitrogen on nutrient uptake in ponderosa pine seedlings
    • 2 and nitrogen on nutrient uptake in ponderosa pine seedlings. Plant and Soil 168-169: 535-545
    • (1995) Plant and Soil , vol.168-169 , pp. 535-545
    • Johnson, D.W.1    Ball, T.2    Walker, R.F.3
  • 109
    • 0026614075 scopus 로고
    • Biomass and carbon budget of European forests, 1971 to 1990
    • Kauppi PE, Mielikainen K, Kullervo K. 1992. Biomass and carbon budget of European forests, 1971 to 1990. Science 256: 70-74.
    • (1992) Science , vol.256 , pp. 70-74
    • Kauppi, P.E.1    Mielikainen, K.2    Kullervo, K.3
  • 110
    • 0028797414 scopus 로고
    • Interannual extremes in the rate of rise of atmospheric carbon dioxide since 1980
    • Keeling CD, Whorf TP, Whalen M, van der Plicht J. 1995. Interannual extremes in the rate of rise of atmospheric carbon dioxide since 1980. Nature 375: 666-670.
    • (1995) Nature , vol.375 , pp. 666-670
    • Keeling, C.D.1    Whorf, T.P.2    Whalen, M.3    Van Der Plicht, J.4
  • 111
    • 0030618223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modelling the dynamics of the forest ecosystem for climate change studies in the boreal conditions
    • Kellomäki S, Väisänen H. 1997. Modelling the dynamics of the forest ecosystem for climate change studies in the boreal conditions. Ecological Modelling 97: 121-140.
    • (1997) Ecological Modelling , vol.97 , pp. 121-140
    • Kellomäki, S.1    Väisänen, H.2
  • 112
    • 17444453655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 and nitrogen supply: Results of a branch-in-bag experiment
    • 2 and nitrogen supply: results of a branch-in-bag experiment. Tree Physiology 17: 231-240.
    • (1997) Tree Physiology , vol.17 , pp. 231-240
    • Kellomäki, S.1    Wang, K.-Y.2
  • 113
    • 2642621563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 and soil-nitrogen supply on chlorophyll fluorescence and gas exchange in Scots pine, based on a branch-in-bag experiment
    • 2 and soil-nitrogen supply on chlorophyll fluorescence and gas exchange in Scots pine, based on a branch-in-bag experiment. New Phytologist 136: 277-286.
    • (1997) New Phytologist , vol.136 , pp. 277-286
    • Kellomäki, S.1    Wang, K.-Y.2
  • 114
    • 0030664633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 on chlorophyll fluorescence and gas exchange in Scots pine during the third growing season
    • 2 on chlorophyll fluorescence and gas exchange in Scots pine during the third growing season. Environmental Pollution 97: 17-27.
    • (1997) Environmental Pollution , vol.97 , pp. 17-27
    • Kellomäki, S.1    Wang, K.-Y.2
  • 115
    • 0342799647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 concentrations on photosynthesis and stomatal conductance in Scots pine
    • 2 concentrations on photosynthesis and stomatal conductance in Scots pine. Plant, Cell and Environment 20: 995-1006.
    • (1997) Plant, Cell and Environment , vol.20 , pp. 995-1006
    • Kellomäki, S.1    Wang, K.-Y.2
  • 116
    • 0028252608 scopus 로고
    • 2 in young cherry (Prunus avium L.) saplings in relation to root environment
    • 2 in young cherry (Prunus avium L.) saplings in relation to root environment. New Phytologist 128: 607-614.
    • (1994) New Phytologist , vol.128 , pp. 607-614
    • Kerstiens, G.1    Hawes, C.V.2
  • 123
    • 0002817821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2
    • Walker BH, Steffen WL, eds. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press
    • 2. In: Walker BH, Steffen WL, eds. Global Change and Terrestrial Ecosystems. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 20-42.
    • (1996) Global Change and Terrestrial Ecosystems , pp. 20-42
    • Körner, C.1
  • 124
    • 0027042251 scopus 로고
    • Responses to elevated carbon dioxide in artificial tropical ecosystems
    • Körner C, Arnone JA. 1992. Responses to elevated carbon dioxide in artificial tropical ecosystems. Science 257: 1672-1675.
    • (1992) Science , vol.257 , pp. 1672-1675
    • Körner, C.1    Arnone, J.A.2
  • 126
    • 0028165121 scopus 로고
    • 2 on mediterranean grassland and forest trees
    • 2 on mediterranean grassland and forest trees. Oecologia 99: 343-351.
    • (1994) Oecologia , vol.99 , pp. 343-351
    • Körner, C.1    Miglietta, F.2
  • 128
    • 0030039342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 and light availability on the photosynthetic response of trees of contrasting shade tolerance
    • 2 and light availability on the photosynthetic response of trees of contrasting shade tolerance. Tree Physiology 16: 351-358.
    • (1996) Tree Physiology , vol.16 , pp. 351-358
    • Kubiske, M.E.1    Pregitzer, K.S.2
  • 132
    • 0027019678 scopus 로고
    • A functional scheme for predicting the outbreak potential of herbivorous insects under global atmospheric change
    • Landsberg J, Smith MS. 1992. A functional scheme for predicting the outbreak potential of herbivorous insects under global atmospheric change. Australian Journal of Botany 40: 565-577.
    • (1992) Australian Journal of Botany , vol.40 , pp. 565-577
    • Landsberg, J.1    Smith, M.S.2
  • 133
    • 0030621347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 atmospheres on the nutritional quality of Eucalyptus foliage and its interaction with soil nutrient and light availability
    • 2 atmospheres on the nutritional quality of Eucalyptus foliage and its interaction with soil nutrient and light availability. Oecologia 109: 59-68.
    • (1997) Oecologia , vol.109 , pp. 59-68
    • Lawler, I.R.1    Foley, W.J.2    Woodrow, I.E.3    Cork, S.J.4
  • 135
    • 0002995620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 in Sitka spruce (Picea sitchensis Bong. Carr)
    • Koch GW, Mooney H, eds. San Diego, CA, USA: Academic Press
    • 2 in Sitka spruce (Picea sitchensis Bong. Carr). In: Koch GW, Mooney H, eds. Carbon Dioxide and Terrestrial Ecosystems, San Diego, CA, USA: Academic Press, 53-70.
    • (1996) Carbon Dioxide and Terrestrial Ecosystems , pp. 53-70
    • Lee, H.S.J.1    Jarvis, P.G.2
  • 137
    • 51249169806 scopus 로고
    • 2 on mycorrhizal colonization of loblolly pine (Pinus taeda L.) seedlings
    • 2 on mycorrhizal colonization of loblolly pine (Pinus taeda L.) seedlings. Plant and Soil 165: 81-88.
    • (1994) Plant and Soil , vol.165 , pp. 81-88
    • Lewis, J.D.1    Thomas, R.B.2    Strain, B.R.3
  • 140
    • 0027456141 scopus 로고
    • The influence of plant carbon dioxide and nutrient supply on susceptibility to insect herbivores
    • Lincoln DE. 1993. The influence of plant carbon dioxide and nutrient supply on susceptibility to insect herbivores. Vegetatio 104/105: 273-280.
    • (1993) Vegetatio , vol.104-105 , pp. 273-280
    • Lincoln, D.E.1
  • 141
    • 2642593437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 and temperature lead to enhanced or suppressed rates of evapotranspiration?
    • 2 and temperature lead to enhanced or suppressed rates of evapotranspiration? Weather 51: 185-186.
    • (1996) Weather , vol.51 , pp. 185-186
    • Lindroth, A.1
  • 143
  • 144
    • 0029759758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 3 on photosynthesis and biomass production of clonal 5-year-old Norway spruce (Picea abies (L.) Karst.) under different nitrogen nutrition and irrigation treatments
    • 3 on photosynthesis and biomass production of clonal 5-year-old Norway spruce (Picea abies (L.) Karst.) under different nitrogen nutrition and irrigation treatments. Trees 10: 382-392.
    • (1996) Trees , vol.10 , pp. 382-392
    • Lippert, M.1    Häberle, K.-H.2    Steiner, K.3    Payer, H.-D.4    Rehfuess, K.-E.5
  • 145
    • 0030970105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 on gas exchange characteristics of differently K supplied clonal Norway spruce trees during exposure and the following season
    • 2 on gas exchange characteristics of differently K supplied clonal Norway spruce trees during exposure and the following season. Trees 11: 306-315.
    • (1997) Trees , vol.11 , pp. 306-315
    • Lippert, M.1    Steiner, K.2    Pfirrmann, T.3    Payer, H.-D.4
  • 146
    • 0029155256 scopus 로고
    • 2 concentrations in mature loblolly pine trees
    • 2 concentrations in mature loblolly pine trees. Tree Physiology 15: 551-559.
    • (1995) Tree Physiology , vol.15 , pp. 551-559
    • Liu, S.1    Teskey, R.O.2
  • 147
    • 0029667587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 concentrations and their interaction with soil nutrient status. I. General principles and forest ecosystems
    • 2 concentrations and their interaction with soil nutrient status. I. General principles and forest ecosystems. Functional Ecology 10: 4-32.
    • (1996) Functional Ecology , vol.10 , pp. 4-32
    • Lloyd, J.1    Farquhar, G.D.2
  • 149
    • 84989078087 scopus 로고
    • 2 concentrations: Has its importance been underestimated?
    • 2 concentrations: has its importance been underestimated? Plant, Cell and Environment 14: 729-739.
    • (1991) Plant, Cell and Environment , vol.14 , pp. 729-739
    • Long, S.P.1
  • 150
    • 0026080328 scopus 로고
    • Primary production in grasslands and coniferous forests with climate change: An overview
    • Long SP, Hitchin PR. 1991. Primary production in grasslands and coniferous forests with climate change: an overview. Ecological Applications 1: 139-156.
    • (1991) Ecological Applications , vol.1 , pp. 139-156
    • Long, S.P.1    Hitchin, P.R.2
  • 153
    • 0030027026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Water relations of adult Norway spruce (Picea abies (L.) Karst) under soil drought in the Vosges mountains: Whole-tree hydraulic conductance, xylem embolism and water loss regulation
    • Lu P, Biron P, Granier A, Cochard H. 1996. Water relations of adult Norway spruce (Picea abies (L.) Karst) under soil drought in the Vosges mountains: whole-tree hydraulic conductance, xylem embolism and water loss regulation. Annales des Sciences Forestières 53: 113-121.
    • (1996) Annales des Sciences Forestières , vol.53 , pp. 113-121
    • Lu, P.1    Biron, P.2    Granier, A.3    Cochard, H.4
  • 162
    • 0029471914 scopus 로고
    • An open-air system for exposure of young forest trees to sulphur dioxide and ozone
    • McLeod AR. 1995. An open-air system for exposure of young forest trees to sulphur dioxide and ozone. Plant, Cell and Environment 18: 215-226.
    • (1995) Plant, Cell and Environment , vol.18 , pp. 215-226
    • McLeod, A.R.1
  • 166
    • 0000347877 scopus 로고
    • 2
    • Zeiger E, Farquhar GD, Cowan IR, eds. Stanford: Stanford University Press
    • 2. In: Zeiger E, Farquhar GD, Cowan IR, eds. Stomatal Function. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 229-251.
    • (1987) Stomatal Function , pp. 229-251
    • Morison, J.I.L.1
  • 167
    • 0027387612 scopus 로고
    • Responses of plants to CO2 under water limited conditions
    • Morison JIL. 1993. Responses of plants to CO2 under water limited conditions. Vegetatio 104/105: 193-209.
    • (1993) Vegetatio , vol.104-105 , pp. 193-209
    • Morison, J.I.L.1
  • 168
    • 0028118974 scopus 로고
    • Effects of carbon dioxide concentration on assimilate partitioning, photosynthesis and transpiration of Betula pendula Roth and Picea abies (L.) Karst. seedlings at two temperatures
    • Mortensen LM. 1994. Effects of carbon dioxide concentration on assimilate partitioning, photosynthesis and transpiration of Betula pendula Roth and Picea abies (L.) Karst. seedlings at two temperatures. Acta Agriculture Scandinavica, section B, Soil and Plant Science 44: 164-169.
    • (1994) Acta Agriculture Scandinavica, Section B, Soil and Plant Science , vol.44 , pp. 164-169
    • Mortensen, L.M.1
  • 169
    • 0025622298 scopus 로고
    • Sensing of atmospheric CO2 by plants
    • Mott KA. 1990. Sensing of atmospheric CO2 by plants. Plant, Cell and Environment 13: 731-737.
    • (1990) Plant, Cell and Environment , vol.13 , pp. 731-737
    • Mott, K.A.1
  • 174
    • 0001593060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of carbon dioxide, nitrogen and water on net photosynthesis and foliar nitrogen concentration of loblolly pine trees
    • Murthy R, Dougherty PM, Zarnoch SJ, Allen HL. 1996. Effects of carbon dioxide, nitrogen and water on net photosynthesis and foliar nitrogen concentration of loblolly pine trees. Tree Physiology 16: 537-546.
    • (1996) Tree Physiology , vol.16 , pp. 537-546
    • Murthy, R.1    Dougherty, P.M.2    Zarnoch, S.J.3    Allen, H.L.4
  • 175
    • 0030997405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal trends of light-saturated net photosynthesis and stomatal conductance of loblolly pine trees grown in contrasting environments of nutrition, water and carbon dioxide
    • Murthy R, Zarnoch SJ, Dougherty PM. 1997. Seasonal trends of light-saturated net photosynthesis and stomatal conductance of loblolly pine trees grown in contrasting environments of nutrition, water and carbon dioxide. Plant, Cell and Environment 20: 558-568.
    • (1997) Plant, Cell and Environment , vol.20 , pp. 558-568
    • Murthy, R.1    Zarnoch, S.J.2    Dougherty, P.M.3
  • 176
    • 0028979346 scopus 로고
    • Modelling analysis of potential carbon sequestration in selected forest types
    • Naburrs GJ, Mohren GMJ. 1995. Modelling analysis of potential carbon sequestration in selected forest types. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 25: 1157-1172.
    • (1995) Canadian Journal of Forest Research , vol.25 , pp. 1157-1172
    • Naburrs, G.J.1    Mohren, G.M.J.2
  • 178
    • 0003053679 scopus 로고
    • 2 enrichment of the atmosphere
    • 2 enrichment of the atmosphere. Physiologia Plantarum 71: 77-82.
    • (1987) Physiologia Plantarum , vol.71 , pp. 77-82
    • Norby, R.J.1
  • 179
    • 51249161489 scopus 로고
    • Issues and perspectives for investigating root responses to elevated atmospheric carbon dioxide
    • Norby RJ. 1994. Issues and perspectives for investigating root responses to elevated atmospheric carbon dioxide. Plant and Soil 165: 9-20.
    • (1994) Plant and Soil , vol.165 , pp. 9-20
    • Norby, R.J.1
  • 180
    • 33744886017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forest canopy productivity index
    • Norby RJ. 1996. Forest canopy productivity index. Nature 381: 563.
    • (1996) Nature , vol.381 , pp. 563
    • Norby, R.J.1
  • 183
    • 0025997809 scopus 로고
    • Leaf area compensation and nutrient interactions in CO2-enriched seedlings of yellow poplar (Liriodendron tulipifera L.)
    • Norby RJ, O'Neill EG. 1991. Leaf area compensation and nutrient interactions in CO2-enriched seedlings of yellow poplar (Liriodendron tulipifera L.). New Phytologist 117: 515-528.
    • (1991) New Phytologist , vol.117 , pp. 515-528
    • Norby, R.J.1    O'Neill, E.G.2
  • 189
    • 0027676175 scopus 로고
    • 2 enrichment on exchange rates of beech stands in small model ecosystems
    • 2 enrichment on exchange rates of beech stands in small model ecosystems. Water, Air and Soil Pollution 70: 259-277.
    • (1993) Water, Air and Soil Pollution , vol.70 , pp. 259-277
    • Overdieck, D.1
  • 190
    • 0030621343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in plant carbon concentration and plant demand for N throughout this century
    • Peñuelas J, Estiarte M. 1997. Trends in plant carbon concentration and plant demand for N throughout this century. Oecologia 109: 69-73.
    • (1997) Oecologia , vol.109 , pp. 69-73
    • Peñuelas, J.1    Estiarte, M.2
  • 192
  • 193
    • 0027798492 scopus 로고
    • Soil warming and trace gas fluxes: Experimental design and preliminary flux results
    • Peterjohn WT, Melillo JM, Bowles FP, Steudler PA. 1993. Soil warming and trace gas fluxes: experimental design and preliminary flux results. Oecologia 93: 18-24.
    • (1993) Oecologia , vol.93 , pp. 18-24
    • Peterjohn, W.T.1    Melillo, J.M.2    Bowles, F.P.3    Steudler, P.A.4
  • 194
    • 0027011064 scopus 로고
    • Effects of elevated carbon dioxide concentration on photosynthesis and growth of small birch plants (Betula pendula Roth) at optimal nutrition
    • Pettersson R, McDonald AJS. 1992. Effects of elevated carbon dioxide concentration on photosynthesis and growth of small birch plants (Betula pendula Roth) at optimal nutrition. Plant, Cell and Environment 15: 911-919.
    • (1992) Plant, Cell and Environment , vol.15 , pp. 911-919
    • Pettersson, R.1    McDonald, A.J.S.2
  • 196
    • 84989072167 scopus 로고
    • The effects of enhanced ozone and enhanced carbon dioxide concentrations on biomass, pigments and antioxidative enzymes in spruce needles
    • Polle A, Pfirrmann T, Chakrabarti S, Rennenberg H. 1993. The effects of enhanced ozone and enhanced carbon dioxide concentrations on biomass, pigments and antioxidative enzymes in spruce needles. Plant, Cell and Environment 16: 311-316.
    • (1993) Plant, Cell and Environment , vol.16 , pp. 311-316
    • Polle, A.1    Pfirrmann, T.2    Chakrabarti, S.3    Rennenberg, H.4
  • 197
    • 0005960123 scopus 로고
    • Long term CO2 enrichment and gas exchange measurement on branches of mature beeches (Fagus sylvatica L.)
    • ECOCRAFT/ICAT International Symposium, Abstracts
    • Pontailler JY, Dufrêne E, Saugier B, Samain E. 1994. Long term CO2 enrichment and gas exchange measurement on branches of mature beeches (Fagus sylvatica L.). In: Responses of Trees and Forests to Global Change. ECOCRAFT/ICAT International Symposium, Abstracts, 41.
    • (1994) Responses of Trees and Forests to Global Change , pp. 41
    • Pontailler, J.Y.1    Dufrêne, E.2    Saugier, B.3    Samain, E.4
  • 200
    • 0028190946 scopus 로고
    • High soil carbon dioxide concentrations inhibit root respiration of Douglas fir
    • Qi J, Marshall JD, Mattson KG. 1994. High soil carbon dioxide concentrations inhibit root respiration of Douglas fir. New Phytologist 128: 435-442.
    • (1994) New Phytologist , vol.128 , pp. 435-442
    • Qi, J.1    Marshall, J.D.2    Mattson, K.G.3
  • 202
    • 0030301801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elevated atmospheric carbon dioxide and leaf litter chemistry: Influences on microbial respiration and net nitrogen mineralization
    • Randlett DL, Zak DR, Pregitzer KS, Curtis PS. 1996. Elevated atmospheric carbon dioxide and leaf litter chemistry: influences on microbial respiration and net nitrogen mineralization. Soil Science Society of America Journal 60: 1571-1577.
    • (1996) Soil Science Society of America Journal , vol.60 , pp. 1571-1577
    • Randlett, D.L.1    Zak, D.R.2    Pregitzer, K.S.3    Curtis, P.S.4
  • 203
    • 0030620726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early forest soils and their role in Devonian global change
    • Retallack GJ. 1997. Early forest soils and their role in Devonian global change. Science 276: 583-585.
    • (1997) Science , vol.276 , pp. 583-585
    • Retallack, G.J.1
  • 204
    • 0028165932 scopus 로고
    • Speculations on carbon dioxide starvation, late tertiary evolution of stomatal regulation and floristic modernization
    • Robinson JM. 1994. Speculations on carbon dioxide starvation, late tertiary evolution of stomatal regulation and floristic modernization. Plant, Cell and Environment 17: 345-454.
    • (1994) Plant, Cell and Environment , vol.17 , pp. 345-454
    • Robinson, J.M.1
  • 205
    • 0001071776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2] on growth and photosynthesis of two Eucalyptus species exposed to high temperatures and water deficits
    • 2] on growth and photosynthesis of two Eucalyptus species exposed to high temperatures and water deficits. Plant Physiology 111: 909-919.
    • (1996) Plant Physiology , vol.111 , pp. 909-919
    • Roden, J.S.1    Ball, M.C.2
  • 207
    • 0028165035 scopus 로고
    • 2-mediated changes in paper birch and white pine chemistry on gypsy moth performance
    • 2-mediated changes in paper birch and white pine chemistry on gypsy moth performance. Oecologia 98: 133-138.
    • (1994) Oecologia , vol.98 , pp. 133-138
    • Roth, S.K.1    Lindroth, R.L.2
  • 210
    • 0030056736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Foliage, fine-root, woody-tissue and stand respiration in Pinus radiata in relation to nitrogen status
    • Ryan MG, Hubbard RM, Pongracic S, Raison RJ, Mcmurtrie RE. 1996. Foliage, fine-root, woody-tissue and stand respiration in Pinus radiata in relation to nitrogen status. Tree Physiology 16: 333.343.
    • (1996) Tree Physiology , vol.16 , pp. 333-343
    • Ryan, M.G.1    Hubbard, R.M.2    Pongracic, S.3    Raison, R.J.4    Mcmurtrie, R.E.5
  • 211
    • 0346376909 scopus 로고
    • 2: The gas exchange perspective
    • 2: the gas exchange perspective. Photosynthesis Research 39: 351-368.
    • (1994) Photosynthesis Research , vol.39 , pp. 351-368
    • Sage, R.F.1
  • 213
    • 84982531427 scopus 로고
    • 2 on net photosynthesis, dark respiration and transpiration of pot plants
    • 2 on net photosynthesis, dark respiration and transpiration of pot plants. New Phytologist 103: 185-197.
    • (1986) New Phytologist , vol.103 , pp. 185-197
    • Saxe, H.1
  • 214
    • 33747190666 scopus 로고
    • Photosynthesis and stomatal responses to polluted air, and the use of physiological and biochemical responses for eariy detection and diagnostic tools
    • Callow JA, ed. London, UK: Academic Press
    • Saxe H. 1991. Photosynthesis and stomatal responses to polluted air, and the use of physiological and biochemical responses for eariy detection and diagnostic tools. In: Callow JA, ed. Advances in Botanical Research, vol. 18. London, UK: Academic Press, 1-128.
    • (1991) Advances in Botanical Research , vol.18 , pp. 1-128
    • Saxe, H.1
  • 215
    • 0021958069 scopus 로고
    • Effects of carbon dioxide with and without nitric oxide pollution on growth, morphogenesis and production time of pot plants
    • Saxe H, Christensen OV. 1985. Effects of carbon dioxide with and without nitric oxide pollution on growth, morphogenesis and production time of pot plants. Environmental Pollution (Series A) 38: 159-169.
    • (1985) Environmental Pollution (Series A) , vol.38 , pp. 159-169
    • Saxe, H.1    Christensen, O.V.2
  • 216
    • 0001666767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 in a natural Quercus ilex L. community : Net photosynthesis and photochemical efficiency of PS II at different levels of water stress
    • 2 in a natural Quercus ilex L. community : net photosynthesis and photochemical efficiency of PS II at different levels of water stress. Plant, Cell and Environment 19: 643-654.
    • (1996) Plant, Cell and Environment , vol.19 , pp. 643-654
    • Scarascia-Mugnozza, G.1    De Angelis, P.2    Matteucci, G.3    Valentina, R.4
  • 218
    • 0029528128 scopus 로고
    • Terrestrial ecosystems and the carbon cycle
    • Schimel DS. 1995. Terrestrial ecosystems and the carbon cycle. Global Change Biology 1: 77-91.
    • (1995) Global Change Biology , vol.1 , pp. 77-91
    • Schimel, D.S.1
  • 219
    • 0029820429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2, ozone and drought stress on the activities of antioxidative enzymes in needles of Norway spruce trees (Picea abies (L.) Karsten) grown with luxurious N-supply
    • 2, ozone and drought stress on the activities of antioxidative enzymes in needles of Norway spruce trees (Picea abies (L.) Karsten) grown with luxurious N-supply. Journal of Plant Physiology 148: 351-355.
    • (1996) Journal of Plant Physiology , vol.148 , pp. 351-355
    • Schwanz, P.1    Häberle, K.-H.2    Polle, A.3
  • 220
    • 0028183519 scopus 로고
    • Interactive effects of mycorrhization and elevated carbon dioxide on growth of young pedunculate oak (Quercus robur L.) trees
    • Seegmüller S, Rennenberg H. 1994. Interactive effects of mycorrhization and elevated carbon dioxide on growth of young pedunculate oak (Quercus robur L.) trees. Plant and Soil 167: 325-329.
    • (1994) Plant and Soil , vol.167 , pp. 325-329
    • Seegmüller, S.1    Rennenberg, H.2
  • 223
    • 84989029524 scopus 로고
    • High carbon dioxide and sun/shade effects on isoprene emission from oak and aspen tree leaves
    • Sharkey TD, Loreto F, Delwiche CF. 1991. High carbon dioxide and sun/shade effects on isoprene emission from oak and aspen tree leaves. Plant, Cell and Environment 14: 333-338.
    • (1991) Plant, Cell and Environment , vol.14 , pp. 333-338
    • Sharkey, T.D.1    Loreto, F.2    Delwiche, C.F.3
  • 224
    • 0029742544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Field measurements of isoprene emission from trees in response to temperature and light
    • Sharkey TD, Singsaas EL, Vanderveer PJ, Geron C. 1996. Field measurements of isoprene emission from trees in response to temperature and light. Tree Physiology 16: 649-654.
    • (1996) Tree Physiology , vol.16 , pp. 649-654
    • Sharkey, T.D.1    Singsaas, E.L.2    Vanderveer, P.J.3    Geron, C.4
  • 225
    • 0027974645 scopus 로고
    • 2 on non-structural carbohydrate distribution and fructan accumulation in wheat canopies
    • 2 on non-structural carbohydrate distribution and fructan accumulation in wheat canopies. Plant, Cell and Environment 17: 435-442.
    • (1994) Plant, Cell and Environment , vol.17 , pp. 435-442
    • Smart, D.R.1    Chatterton, N.J.2    Bugbee, B.3
  • 226
    • 0001209633 scopus 로고
    • Importance of the method of leaf area measurement to the interpretation of gas exchange of complex shoots
    • Smith WK, Schoettle AW, Cui M. 1991. Importance of the method of leaf area measurement to the interpretation of gas exchange of complex shoots. Tree Physiology 8: 121-127.
    • (1991) Tree Physiology , vol.8 , pp. 121-127
    • Smith, W.K.1    Schoettle, A.W.2    Cui, M.3
  • 227
    • 0030619115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High rates of nitrification and nitrate turnover in undisturbed coniferous forest ecosystems
    • Stark J, Hart SC. 1997. High rates of nitrification and nitrate turnover in undisturbed coniferous forest ecosystems. Nature 385: 61-63.
    • (1997) Nature , vol.385 , pp. 61-63
    • Stark, J.1    Hart, S.C.2
  • 228
    • 84983378310 scopus 로고
    • Photosynthetic acclimation to elevated atmospheric carbon dioxide and UV-irradiation in Pinus banksiana
    • Stewart JD, Hoddinott J. 1993. Photosynthetic acclimation to elevated atmospheric carbon dioxide and UV-irradiation in Pinus banksiana. Physiologia Plantarum 88: 493-500.
    • (1993) Physiologia Plantarum , vol.88 , pp. 493-500
    • Stewart, J.D.1    Hoddinott, J.2
  • 229
    • 0000789255 scopus 로고
    • 2 levels and their potential significance for carbon flow in photosynthetic cells
    • 2 levels and their potential significance for carbon flow in photosynthetic cells. Plant, Cell and Environment 14: 741-762.
    • (1991) Plant, Cell and Environment , vol.14 , pp. 741-762
    • Stitt, M.1
  • 234
    • 0030935139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 and air temperature on carbon assimilation of Pinus taeda trees
    • 2 and air temperature on carbon assimilation of Pinus taeda trees. Plant, Cell and Environment 20: 373-380.
    • (1997) Plant, Cell and Environment , vol.20 , pp. 373-380
    • Teskey, R.O.1
  • 236
    • 0030301611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temperate forest responses to carbon dioxide, temperature and nitrogen: A model analysis
    • Thornley JHM, Cannell MGR. 1996. Temperate forest responses to carbon dioxide, temperature and nitrogen: a model analysis. Plant, Cell and Environment 19: 1331-1348.
    • (1996) Plant, Cell and Environment , vol.19 , pp. 1331-1348
    • Thornley, J.H.M.1    Cannell, M.G.R.2
  • 241
    • 0030885565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 enrichment increases growth and photosynthesis of Pinus taeda: A four year experiment in the field
    • 2 enrichment increases growth and photosynthesis of Pinus taeda: a four year experiment in the field. Plant, Cell and Environment 20: 1123-1134.
    • (1997) Plant, Cell and Environment , vol.20 , pp. 1123-1134
    • Tissue, D.T.1    Thomas, R.B.2    Strain, B.R.3
  • 242
    • 0028976931 scopus 로고
    • Plant architecture and allocation in different neighborhoods: Implications for competitive success
    • Tremmel DC, Bazzaz FA. 1995. Plant architecture and allocation in different neighborhoods: Implications for competitive success. Ecology 76: 262-271.
    • (1995) Ecology , vol.76 , pp. 262-271
    • Tremmel, D.C.1    Bazzaz, F.A.2
  • 243
    • 3542999616 scopus 로고
    • Effects of carbon dioxide enrichment on bud formation and growth of coniferous seedlings
    • Troeng E, Ackzell L. 1990. Effects of carbon dioxide enrichment on bud formation and growth of coniferous seedlings. Acta Horticulturae 268: 179-189.
    • (1990) Acta Horticulturae , vol.268 , pp. 179-189
    • Troeng, E.1    Ackzell, L.2
  • 244
    • 0028977471 scopus 로고
    • Interactions between drought and elevated CO2 on growth and gas exchange of seedlings of three deciduous tree species
    • Tschaplinski TJ, Stewart DB, Hanson PJ, Norby RJ. 1995. Interactions between drought and elevated CO2 on growth and gas exchange of seedlings of three deciduous tree species. New Phytologist 129: 63-71.
    • (1995) New Phytologist , vol.129 , pp. 63-71
    • Tschaplinski, T.J.1    Stewart, D.B.2    Hanson, P.J.3    Norby, R.J.4
  • 246
    • 0001864815 scopus 로고
    • Plant water relations and the effects of elevated CO2: A review and suggestions for future research
    • Tyree MT, Alexander JD. 1993. Plant water relations and the effects of elevated CO2: a review and suggestions for future research. Vegetatio 104/105: 47-62.
    • (1993) Vegetatio , vol.104-105 , pp. 47-62
    • Tyree, M.T.1    Alexander, J.D.2
  • 247
  • 248
    • 0029981144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 through feedback regulation of gene expression: Climate of opinion
    • 2 through feedback regulation of gene expression: climate of opinion. Photosynthesis Research 48: 353-365.
    • (1996) Photosynthesis Research , vol.48 , pp. 353-365
    • Van Oosten, J.J.1    Besford, R.T.2
  • 250
    • 0030499123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 3 on growth, photosynthesis and respiration of three perennial species grown in low and high nitrogen
    • 3 on growth, photosynthesis and respiration of three perennial species grown in low and high nitrogen. Physiologia Plantarum 97: 674-684.
    • (1996) Physiologia Plantarum , vol.97 , pp. 674-684
    • Volin, J.C.1    Reich, P.B.2
  • 252
    • 0001217958 scopus 로고
    • 2 enrichment and soil N on growth and ectomycorrhizal colonization of ponderosa pine seedlings
    • 2 enrichment and soil N on growth and ectomycorrhizal colonization of ponderosa pine seedlings. Forest Science 41: 491-500.
    • (1995) Forest Science , vol.41 , pp. 491-500
    • Walker, R.F.1    Geisinger, D.R.2    Johnson, D.W.3    Ball, J.T.4
  • 259
    • 0030865002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of elevated carbon dioxide concentration and root restriction on net photosynthesis, water relations and foliar carbohydrate status of loblolly pine seedlings
    • Will RE, Teskey RO. 1997. Effect of elevated carbon dioxide concentration and root restriction on net photosynthesis, water relations and foliar carbohydrate status of loblolly pine seedlings. Tree Physiology 17: 655-661.
    • (1997) Tree Physiology , vol.17 , pp. 655-661
    • Will, R.E.1    Teskey, R.O.2
  • 264
    • 0023466733 scopus 로고
    • 2 from pre-industrial levels
    • 2 from pre-industrial levels. Nature 327: 617-618.
    • (1987) Nature , vol.327 , pp. 617-618
    • Woodward, F.I.1
  • 271
    • 0002500692 scopus 로고
    • 2 fertilization effect in forest trees - an assessment of 58 controlled-exposure studies and estimates of the biotic growth factor
    • Wood-well GM, Mackenzie FT, eds. London, UK: Oxford University Press
    • 2 fertilization effect in forest trees - an assessment of 58 controlled-exposure studies and estimates of the biotic growth factor. In: Wood-well GM, Mackenzie FT, eds. Biotic Feedbacks in the Global Climatic System: Will the Warming Feed the Warming? London, UK: Oxford University Press, 85-107.
    • (1995) Biotic Feedbacks in the Global Climatic System: Will the Warming Feed the Warming? , pp. 85-107
    • Wullschleger, S.D.1    Post, W.M.2    King, A.W.3
  • 273
    • 0028065785 scopus 로고
    • The influence of ultraviolet-B light and carbon dioxide enrichment on the growth and physiology of seedlings of three conifer species
    • Yakimchuk R, Hoddinott J. 1994. The influence of ultraviolet-B light and carbon dioxide enrichment on the growth and physiology of seedlings of three conifer species. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 24: 1-8.
    • (1994) Canadian Journal of Forest Research , vol.24 , pp. 1-8
    • Yakimchuk, R.1    Hoddinott, J.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.