-
1
-
-
0034634846
-
Vortex organization in the outer region of the turbulent boundary layer
-
Adrian, R. J., C. D. Meinhart, and C. D. Tomkins, Vortex organization in the outer region of the turbulent boundary layer, J. Fluid Mech., 422, 1-54, 2000.
-
(2000)
J. Fluid Mech.
, vol.422
, pp. 1-54
-
-
Adrian, R.J.1
Meinhart, C.D.2
Tomkins, C.D.3
-
2
-
-
0035050604
-
Simulation of large-scale dynamics in the mesosphere and lower thermosphere with the Doppler-spread parameterization of gravity waves, 2, Eddy mixing and the diurnal tide
-
Akmaev, R. A., Simulation of large-scale dynamics in the mesosphere and lower thermosphere with the Doppler-spread parameterization of gravity waves, 2, Eddy mixing and the diurnal tide, J. Geophys. Res., 106, 1205-1213, 2001.
-
(2001)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.106
, pp. 1205-1213
-
-
Akmaev, R.A.1
-
3
-
-
0029730762
-
A simulated spectrum of convectively generated gravity waves: Propagation from the tropopause to the mesopause and effects on the middle Atmosphere
-
Alexander, M. J., A simulated spectrum of convectively generated gravity waves: Propagation from the tropopause to the mesopause and effects on the middle Atmosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 1571-1588, 1996.
-
(1996)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.101
, pp. 1571-1588
-
-
Alexander, M.J.1
-
4
-
-
0032571713
-
Interpretations of observed climatological patterns in stratospheric gavity wave variance
-
Alexander, M. J., Interpretations of observed climatological patterns in stratospheric gavity wave variance, J. Geophys. Res., 103, 8627-8640, 1998.
-
(1998)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.103
, pp. 8627-8640
-
-
Alexander, M.J.1
-
5
-
-
0033335581
-
A spectral parameterization of mean-flow forcing due to breaking gravity waves
-
Alexander, M. J., and T. J. Dunkerton, A spectral parameterization of mean-flow forcing due to breaking gravity waves, J. Atmos. Sci., 56, 4167-4182, 1999.
-
(1999)
J. Atmos. Sci.
, vol.56
, pp. 4167-4182
-
-
Alexander, M.J.1
Dunkerton, T.J.2
-
6
-
-
0031064982
-
A model study of zonal forcing in the equatorial stratosphere by convectively induced gravity waves
-
Alexander, M. J., and J. R. Holton, A model study of zonal forcing in the equatorial stratosphere by convectively induced gravity waves, J. Atmos. Sci., 54, 408-419, 1997.
-
(1997)
J. Atmos. Sci.
, vol.54
, pp. 408-419
-
-
Alexander, M.J.1
Holton, J.R.2
-
7
-
-
0029527260
-
Gravity wave momentum flux in the lower stratosphere over convection
-
Alexander, M. J., and L. Pfister, Gravity wave momentum flux in the lower stratosphere over convection, Geophys. Res. Lett., 22, 2029-2032, 1995.
-
(1995)
Geophys. Res. Lett.
, vol.22
, pp. 2029-2032
-
-
Alexander, M.J.1
Pfister, L.2
-
8
-
-
3743142047
-
Nonstationary gravity wave forcing of the stratospheric zonal mean wind
-
Alexander, M. J., and K. H. Rosenlof, Nonstationary gravity wave forcing of the stratospheric zonal mean wind, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 23,465-23,474, 1996.
-
(1996)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.101
, pp. 23465-23474
-
-
Alexander, M.J.1
Rosenlof, K.H.2
-
9
-
-
18144373845
-
Gravity waves in the tropical lower stratosphere: A model study of seasonal and interannual variability
-
Alexander, M. J., and R. A. Vincent, Gravity waves in the tropical lower stratosphere: A model study of seasonal and interannual variability, J. Geophys. Res., 105, 22,299-22,310, 2000.
-
(2000)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.105
, pp. 22299-22310
-
-
Alexander, M.J.1
Vincent, R.A.2
-
10
-
-
0029526286
-
The gravity wave response above deep convection in a squall line simulation
-
Alexander, M. J., J. R. Holton, and D. R. Durran, The gravity wave response above deep convection in a squall line simulation, J. Atmos. Sci., 52, 2212-2226, 1995.
-
(1995)
J. Atmos. Sci.
, vol.52
, pp. 2212-2226
-
-
Alexander, M.J.1
Holton, J.R.2
Durran, D.R.3
-
11
-
-
0004552034
-
Tropical stratospheric gravity wave activity and relationship to clouds
-
Alexander, M. J., J. H. Beres, and L. Pfister, Tropical stratospheric gravity wave activity and relationship to clouds, J. Geophys. Res., 105, 22,299-22,309, 2000.
-
(2000)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.105
, pp. 22299-22309
-
-
Alexander, M.J.1
Beres, J.H.2
Pfister, L.3
-
12
-
-
0036092896
-
Latitudinal variations observed in gravity waves with short vertical wavelengths
-
Alexander, M. J., T. Tsuda, and R. A. Vincent, Latitudinal variations observed in gravity waves with short vertical wavelengths, J. Atmos. Sci., 59, 1394-1404, 2002.
-
(2002)
J. Atmos. Sci.
, vol.59
, pp. 1394-1404
-
-
Alexander, M.J.1
Tsuda, T.2
Vincent, R.A.3
-
13
-
-
0024698827
-
A canonical statistical theory of oceanic internal waves
-
Allen, K. R., and R. I. Joseph, A canonical statistical theory of oceanic internal waves, J. Fluid Mech., 204, 185-228, 1989.
-
(1989)
J. Fluid Mech.
, vol.204
, pp. 185-228
-
-
Allen, K.R.1
Joseph, R.I.2
-
14
-
-
0028977704
-
Gravity wave activity in the lower atmosphere: Seasonal and latitudinal variations
-
Allen, S. J., and R. A. Vincent, Gravity wave activity in the lower atmosphere: Seasonal and latitudinal variations, J. Geophys. Res, 100, 1327-1350, 1995.
-
(1995)
J. Geophys. Res
, vol.100
, pp. 1327-1350
-
-
Allen, S.J.1
Vincent, R.A.2
-
15
-
-
0028666203
-
Gravity wave breaking in two and three dimensions, 1, Model description and comparison of two-dimensional evolutions
-
Andreassen, Ø., C.-E. Wasberg, D. C. Fritts, and J. R. Isler, Gravity wave breaking in two and three dimensions, 1, Model description and comparison of two-dimensional evolutions, J. Geophys. Res., 99, 8095-8108, 1994.
-
(1994)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.99
, pp. 8095-8108
-
-
Andreassen, Ø.1
Wasberg, C.-E.2
Fritts, D.C.3
Isler, J.R.4
-
16
-
-
0032119653
-
Vorticity dynamics in a breaking gravity wave, 1, Initial instability evolution
-
Andreassen, Ø., P. Ø. Hvidsten, D. C. Fritts, and S. Arendt, Vorticity dynamics in a breaking gravity wave, 1, Initial instability evolution, J. Fluid Mech., 367, 27-46, 1998.
-
(1998)
J. Fluid Mech.
, vol.367
, pp. 27-46
-
-
Andreassen, O.1
Hvidsten, P.Ø.2
Fritts, D.C.3
Arendt, S.4
-
17
-
-
0017022486
-
Planetary waves in horizontal and vertical shear: The generalized Eliassen-Palm relation and the mean zonal acceleration
-
Andrews, D. G., and M. E. McIntyre, Planetary waves in horizontal and vertical shear: The generalized Eliassen-Palm relation and the mean zonal acceleration, J. Atmos. Sci., 33, 2031-2048, 1976.
-
(1976)
J. Atmos. Sci.
, vol.33
, pp. 2031-2048
-
-
Andrews, D.G.1
McIntyre, M.E.2
-
18
-
-
0031205873
-
The initial value problem for Kelvin vortex waves
-
Arendt, S., D. C. Fritts, and Ø. Andreassen, The initial value problem for Kelvin vortex waves, J. Fluid Mech., 344, 181-212, 1997.
-
(1997)
J. Fluid Mech.
, vol.344
, pp. 181-212
-
-
Arendt, S.1
Fritts, D.C.2
Andreassen, Ø.3
-
19
-
-
0003343405
-
Kelvin twist waves in the transition to turbulence
-
Arendt, S., D. C. Fritts, and Ø. Andreassen, Kelvin twist waves in the transition to turbulence, Eur. J. Mech., 17, 595-604, 1998.
-
(1998)
Eur. J. Mech.
, vol.17
, pp. 595-604
-
-
Arendt, S.1
Fritts, D.C.2
Andreassen, Ø.3
-
20
-
-
0027371420
-
Mountain-wave drag in the stratosphere and mesosphere inferred from observed winds and a simple mountain-wave parameterization scheme
-
Bacmeister, J. T., Mountain-wave drag in the stratosphere and mesosphere inferred from observed winds and a simple mountain-wave parameterization scheme,J. Atmos. Sci., 50, 377-399, 1993.
-
(1993)
J. Atmos. Sci.
, vol.50
, pp. 377-399
-
-
Bacmeister, J.T.1
-
21
-
-
0030472906
-
Stratospheric horizontal wavenumber spectra of winds, potential temperature, and atmospheric tracers observed by high-altitude aircraft
-
Bacmeister, J. T., S. D. Eckermann, P. A. Newman, L. Lait, K. R. Chan, M. Loewenstein, M. H. Proffitt, and B. L. Gary, Stratospheric horizontal wavenumber spectra of winds, potential temperature, and atmospheric tracers observed by high-altitude aircraft, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 9441-9470, 1996.
-
(1996)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.101
, pp. 9441-9470
-
-
Bacmeister, J.T.1
Eckermann, S.D.2
Newman, P.A.3
Lait, L.4
Chan, K.R.5
Loewenstein, M.6
Proffitt, M.H.7
Gary, B.L.8
-
22
-
-
0025680760
-
Small-scale waves encountered during AASE
-
Bacmeister, J. T., M. R. Schoeberl, L. R. Lait, P. A. Newman, and B. L. Gary, Small-scale waves encountered during AASE, Geophys. Res. Lett., 17, 349-352, 1990a.
-
(1990)
Geophys. Res. Lett.
, vol.17
, pp. 349-352
-
-
Bacmeister, J.T.1
Schoeberl, M.R.2
Lait, L.R.3
Newman, P.A.4
Gary, B.L.5
-
23
-
-
0025205793
-
ER-2 mountain wave encounter over Antarctica: Evidence for blocking
-
Bacmeister, J. T., M. R. Schoeberl, L. R. Lait, P. A. Newman, and B. L. Gary, ER-2 mountain wave encounter over Antarctica: Evidence for blocking, Geophys. Res. Lett., 17, 81-84, 1990b.
-
(1990)
Geophys. Res. Lett.
, vol.17
, pp. 81-84
-
-
Bacmeister, J.T.1
Schoeberl, M.R.2
Lait, L.R.3
Newman, P.A.4
Gary, B.L.5
-
24
-
-
17844403487
-
The quasi-biennial oscillation
-
Baldwin, M. P., et al., The quasi-biennial oscillation, Rev. Geophys., 39, 179-229, 2001.
-
(2001)
Rev. Geophys.
, vol.39
, pp. 179-229
-
-
Baldwin, M.P.1
-
25
-
-
0020429570
-
The spectrum of atmospheric velocity fluctuations at 8 and 86 km
-
Balsley, B. B., and D. A. Carter, The spectrum of atmospheric velocity fluctuations at 8 and 86 km, Geophys. Res. Lett., 9, 465-468, 1982.
-
(1982)
Geophys. Res. Lett.
, vol.9
, pp. 465-468
-
-
Balsley, B.B.1
Carter, D.A.2
-
26
-
-
0022161293
-
The kinetic energy density in the troposphere, stratosphere and mesosphere: A preliminary study using the Poker Flat radar in Alaska
-
Balsley, B. B., and R. Garello, The kinetic energy density in the troposphere, stratosphere and mesosphere: A preliminary study using the Poker Flat radar in Alaska, Radio Sci., 20, 1355-1362,1985.
-
(1985)
Radio Sci.
, vol.20
, pp. 1355-1362
-
-
Balsley, B.B.1
Garello, R.2
-
27
-
-
0029499921
-
On the lack of Southern Hemisphere polar mesosphere summer echoes
-
Balsley, B. B., R. F. Woodman, M. Sarango, R. Rodriguez, J. Urbina, E. Ragaini, J. Carey, M. Huaman, and A. Giraldez, On the lack of Southern Hemisphere polar mesosphere summer echoes, J. Geophys. Res., 100, 11,685-11,693, 1995.
-
(1995)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.100
, pp. 11685-11693
-
-
Balsley, B.B.1
Woodman, R.F.2
Sarango, M.3
Rodriguez, R.4
Urbina, J.5
Ragaini, E.6
Carey, J.7
Huaman, M.8
Giraldez, A.9
-
28
-
-
0026481333
-
Wind shear rotary spectra in the atmosphere
-
Barat, J., and C. Cot, Wind shear rotary spectra in the atmosphere, Geophys. Res. Lett., 19, 103-106, 1992.
-
(1992)
Geophys. Res. Lett.
, vol.19
, pp. 103-106
-
-
Barat, J.1
Cot, C.2
-
29
-
-
0028667658
-
Equatorial wave activity derived from fluctuations in observed convection
-
Bergman, J. W., and M. L. Salby, Equatorial wave activity derived from fluctuations in observed convection, J. Atmos. Sci., 51, 3791-3806, 1994.
-
(1994)
J. Atmos. Sci.
, vol.51
, pp. 3791-3806
-
-
Bergman, J.W.1
Salby, M.L.2
-
30
-
-
0025656231
-
Small-scale structure observed in-situ during MAC/EPSILON
-
Blix, T. A., E. V. Thrane, D. C. Fritts, U. von Zahn, F.-J. Lübken, W. Hillert, S. P. Blood, J. D. Mitchell, G. A. Kokin, and S. V. Pakhomov, Small-scale structure observed in-situ during MAC/EPSILON, J. Atmos. Terres. Phys., 52, 835-854, 1990.
-
(1990)
J. Atmos. Terres. Phys.
, vol.52
, pp. 835-854
-
-
Blix, T.A.1
Thrane, E.V.2
Fritts, D.C.3
von Zahn, U.4
Lübken, F.-J.5
Hillert, W.6
Blood, S.P.7
Mitchell, J.D.8
Kokin, G.A.9
Pakhomov, S.V.10
-
31
-
-
0027060872
-
Equatorial waves in a strospheric GCM: Effects of vertical resolution
-
Boville, B. A., and W. J. Randel, Equatorial waves in a strospheric GCM: Effects of vertical resolution, J. Atmos. Sci., 49, 785-801, 1992.
-
(1992)
J. Atmos. Sci.
, vol.49
, pp. 785-801
-
-
Boville, B.A.1
Randel, W.J.2
-
32
-
-
0029414230
-
Linear theory of momentum fluxes in 3-D flows with turning of the mean wind with height
-
Broad, A. S., Linear theory of momentum fluxes in 3-D flows with turning of the mean wind with height, Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 121, 1891-1902, 1995.
-
(1995)
Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc.
, vol.121
, pp. 1891-1902
-
-
Broad, A.S.1
-
33
-
-
0032719955
-
Do orographic gravity waves break in flows with uniform wind direction turning with height?
-
Broad, A. S., Do orographic gravity waves break in flows with uniform wind direction turning with height?, Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 125, 1695-1714, 1999.
-
(1999)
Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc.
, vol.125
, pp. 1695-1714
-
-
Broad, A.S.1
-
34
-
-
0007698050
-
On internal wave caustics
-
Broutman, D., On internal wave caustics, J. Phys. Oceanogr, 16, 1625-1635, 1986.
-
(1986)
J. Phys. Oceanogr
, vol.16
, pp. 1625-1635
-
-
Broutman, D.1
-
35
-
-
84972287195
-
The energetics of the interaction between short small-amplitude internal waves and inertial waves
-
Broutman, D., and R. Grimshaw, The energetics of the interaction between short small-amplitude internal waves and inertial waves, J. Fluid Mech, 196, 93-106, 1988.
-
(1988)
J. Fluid Mech
, vol.196
, pp. 93-106
-
-
Broutman, D.1
Grimshaw, R.2
-
36
-
-
0022719098
-
On the interaction of small-scale internal waves with near-inertial waves
-
Broutman, D., and W. R. Young, On the interaction of small-scale internal waves with near-inertial waves, J. Fluid Mech., 166, 341-358, 1986.
-
(1986)
J. Fluid Mech.
, vol.166
, pp. 341-358
-
-
Broutman, D.1
Young, W.R.2
-
37
-
-
0031277551
-
On Doppler-spreading models of internal waves
-
Broutman, D., C. MaCaskill, M. E. McIntyre, and J. W. Rottman, On Doppler-spreading models of internal waves, Geophys. Res. Lett., 24, 2813-2816, 1997.
-
(1997)
Geophys. Res. Lett.
, vol.24
, pp. 2813-2816
-
-
Broutman, D.1
MaCaskill, C.2
McIntyre, M.E.3
Rottman, J.W.4
-
38
-
-
0029416135
-
Wavenumber transport: Scattering of small-scale internal waves by large-scale wavepackets
-
Bruhwiler, D. L., and T. J. Kaper, Wavenumber transport: Scattering of small-scale internal waves by large-scale wavepackets, J. Fluid Mech., 289, 379-405, 1995.
-
(1995)
J. Fluid Mech.
, vol.289
, pp. 379-405
-
-
Bruhwiler, D.L.1
Kaper, T.J.2
-
39
-
-
0033568909
-
On the importance of weak steady shear in the refraction of short internal waves
-
Buckley, G., D. Broutman, J. W. Rottman, and S. Eckermann, On the importance of weak steady shear in the refraction of short internal waves, Geophys. Res. Lett., 26, 2877-2880, 1999.
-
(1999)
Geophys. Res. Lett.
, vol.26
, pp. 2877-2880
-
-
Buckley, G.1
Broutman, D.2
Rottman, J.W.3
Eckermann, S.4
-
40
-
-
0039183563
-
On shear-generated gravity waves that reach the mesosphere, part II, Wave propagation
-
Bühler, O., and M. E. McIntyre, On shear-generated gravity waves that reach the mesosphere, part II, Wave propagation, J. Atmos. Sci., 56, 3764-3773, 1999.
-
(1999)
J. Atmos. Sci.
, vol.56
, pp. 3764-3773
-
-
Bühler, O.1
McIntyre, M.E.2
-
41
-
-
0039183564
-
On shear-generated gravity waves that reach the mesosphere, part I, Wave generation
-
Bühler, O., M. E. McIntyre, and J. F. Scinocca, On shear-generated gravity waves that reach the mesosphere, part I, Wave generation, J. Atmos. Sci., 56, 3749-3763, 1999.
-
(1999)
J. Atmos. Sci.
, vol.56
, pp. 3749-3763
-
-
Bühler, O.1
McIntyre, M.E.2
Scinocca, J.F.3
-
42
-
-
0001117715
-
Observational evidence of internal inertia-gravity waves in the tropical stratosphere
-
Cadet, D., and H. Teitelbaum, Observational evidence of internal inertia-gravity waves in the tropical stratosphere, J. Atmos. Sci., 36, 892-907, 1979.
-
(1979)
J. Atmos. Sci.
, vol.36
, pp. 892-907
-
-
Cadet, D.1
Teitelbaum, H.2
-
43
-
-
0029104416
-
Characterization of the low-pressure filaments in a three-dimensional turbulent shear flow
-
Cadot, O., S. Douady, and Y. Couder, Characterization of the low-pressure filaments in a three-dimensional turbulent shear flow, Phys. Fluids, 7, 630-646, 1995.
-
(1995)
Phys. Fluids
, vol.7
, pp. 630-646
-
-
Cadot, O.1
Douady, S.2
Couder, Y.3
-
44
-
-
0028584691
-
Three dimensionalization of the stratified mixing layer
-
Caulfield, C. P., and W. R. Peltier, Three dimensionalization of the stratified mixing layer, Phys. Fluids, 6, 3803-3805, 1994.
-
(1994)
Phys. Fluids
, vol.6
, pp. 3803-3805
-
-
Caulfield, C.P.1
Peltier, W.R.2
-
45
-
-
0001715517
-
A case study of the Mountain Lee wave event of January 6, 1992
-
Chan, K. R., L. Pfister, T. P. Buil, S. W. Bowen, J. Dean-Day, B. L. Gary, D. W. Fahey, K. K. Kelly, C. R. Webster, and R. D. May, A case study of the mountain lee wave event of January 6, 1992, Geophys. Res. Lett., 20, 2551-2554, 1993.
-
(1993)
Geophys. Res. Lett.
, vol.20
, pp. 2551-2554
-
-
Chan, K.R.1
Pfister, L.2
Buil, T.P.3
Bowen, S.W.4
Dean-Day, J.5
Gary, B.L.6
Fahey, D.W.7
Kelly, K.K.8
Webster, C.R.9
May, R.D.10
-
46
-
-
0021640176
-
On the linear approximation of gravity wave saturation in the mesosphere
-
Chao, W. C., and M. R. Schoeberl, On the linear approximation of gravity wave saturation in the mesosphere, J. Atmos. Sci., 41, 1893-1898, 1984.
-
(1984)
J. Atmos. Sci.
, vol.41
, pp. 1893-1898
-
-
Chao, W.C.1
Schoeberl, M.R.2
-
47
-
-
0021478834
-
Shear excitation of gravity waves, part II, Upscale scattering from Kelvin-Helmholtz waves
-
Chimonas, G., and J. R. Grant, Shear excitation of gravity waves, part II, Upscale scattering from Kelvin-Helmholtz waves, J. Atmos. Sci., 41, 2278-2288, 1984.
-
(1984)
J. Atmos. Sci.
, vol.41
, pp. 2278-2288
-
-
Chimonas, G.1
Grant, J.R.2
-
48
-
-
0000292796
-
Doppler ducting of atmospheric gravity waves
-
Chimonas, G., and C. O. Hines, Doppler ducting of atmospheric gravity waves, J. Geophys. Res., 91, 1219-1230, 1986.
-
(1986)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.91
, pp. 1219-1230
-
-
Chimonas, G.1
Hines, C.O.2
-
49
-
-
0001693646
-
Momentum flux by thermally induced internal gravity waves and its approximation for large-scale models
-
Chun, H.-Y., and J.-J. Baik, Momentum flux by thermally induced internal gravity waves and its approximation for large-scale models, J. Atmos. Sci., 55, 3299-3310, 1998.
-
(1998)
J. Atmos. Sci.
, vol.55
, pp. 3299-3310
-
-
Chun, H.-Y.1
Baik, J.-J.2
-
50
-
-
0037095227
-
On the high-wavenumber form of the Eulerian internal wave spectrum in the atmosphere
-
Chunchuzov, I. P., On the high-wavenumber form of the Eulerian internal wave spectrum in the atmosphere, J. Atmos. Sci., 59, 1753-1774, 2002.
-
(2002)
J. Atmos. Sci.
, vol.59
, pp. 1753-1774
-
-
Chunchuzov, I.P.1
-
51
-
-
84983918196
-
Convectively forced internal gravity waves: Results from two-dimensional numerical experiments
-
Clark, T. L., T. Hauf, and J. P. Kuettner, Convectively forced internal gravity waves: Results from two-dimensional numerical experiments, Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 112, 899-925, 1986.
-
(1986)
Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc.
, vol.112
, pp. 899-925
-
-
Clark, T.L.1
Hauf, T.2
Kuettner, J.P.3
-
52
-
-
0028192239
-
Gravity waves in the upper mesosphere over Antarctica: Lidar observations at the South Pole and Syowa
-
Collins, R. L., A. Nomura, and C. S. Gardner, Gravity waves in the upper mesosphere over Antarctica: Lidar observations at the South Pole and Syowa, J. Geophys. Res., 99, 5475-5485, 1994.
-
(1994)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.99
, pp. 5475-5485
-
-
Collins, R.L.1
Nomura, A.2
Gardner, C.S.3
-
53
-
-
0022844439
-
Wave-turbulence interaction in the stratosphere: A case study
-
Cot, C. E., and J. Barat, Wave-turbulence interaction in the stratosphere: A case study, J. Geophys. Res., 91, 2749-2756, 1986.
-
(1986)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.91
, pp. 2749-2756
-
-
Cot, C.E.1
Barat, J.2
-
54
-
-
0025585276
-
A "universal" wave spectrum for atmospheric temperature and velocity fluctuations in the stratosphere?
-
Cot, C. E., and J. Barat, A "universal" wave spectrum for atmospheric temperature and velocity fluctuations in the stratosphere?, Geophys. Res. Lett., 17, 1577-1580, 1990.
-
(1990)
Geophys. Res. Lett.
, vol.17
, pp. 1577-1580
-
-
Cot, C.E.1
Barat, J.2
-
55
-
-
0029507089
-
Optical seeing-mechanism of formation of thin turbulent laminae in the atmosphere
-
Coulman, C. E., J. Vernin, and A. Fuchs, Optical seeing-Mechanism of formation of thin turbulent laminae in the atmosphere, Appl. Opt., 34, 5461-5474, 1995.
-
(1995)
Appl. Opt.
, vol.34
, pp. 5461-5474
-
-
Coulman, C.E.1
Vernin, J.2
Fuchs, A.3
-
56
-
-
0024249411
-
Gravity wave heat fluxes: A Lagrangian approach
-
Coy, L., and D. C. Fritts, Gravity wave heat fluxes: A Lagrangian approach, J. Atmos. Sci., 45, 1770-1780, 1988.
-
(1988)
J. Atmos. Sci.
, vol.45
, pp. 1770-1780
-
-
Coy, L.1
Fritts, D.C.2
-
57
-
-
0018322884
-
Some characteristics of the Kelvin-Helmholtz and resonant overreflection medes of shear instability and of their interaction through vortex pairing
-
Davis, P. A., and W. R. Peltier, Some characteristics of the Kelvin-Helmholtz and resonant overreflection medes of shear instability and of their interaction through vortex pairing, J. Atmos. Sci., 36, 2394-2412, 1979.
-
(1979)
J. Atmos. Sci.
, vol.36
, pp. 2394-2412
-
-
Davis, P.A.1
Peltier, W.R.2
-
58
-
-
0033562206
-
The kinetic to potential energy ratio and spectral separability front high-resolution balloon soundings near the Andes mountains
-
de la Torre, A., P. Alexander, and A. Giraldez, The kinetic to potential energy ratio and spectral separability front high-resolution balloon soundings near the Andes mountains, Geophys. Res. Lett., 26, 1413-1416, 1999.
-
(1999)
Geophys. Res. Lett.
, vol.26
, pp. 1413-1416
-
-
de la Torre, A.1
Alexander, P.2
Giraldez, A.3
-
59
-
-
0028668101
-
Saturated gravity wave spectra measured with balloons in Mendoza (Argentina)
-
de la Torre, A., A. Giraldez, and P. Alexander, Saturated gravity wave spectra measured with balloons in Mendoza (Argentina), Geophys. Res. Lett., 21, 2039-2042, 1994.
-
(1994)
Geophys. Res. Lett.
, vol.21
, pp. 2039-2042
-
-
de la Torre, A.1
Giraldez, A.2
Alexander, P.3
-
60
-
-
0029656581
-
Stratospheric and tropospheric wave measurements near the Andes mountains
-
de la Torre, A., H. Teitelbaum, and F. Vial, Stratospheric and tropospheric wave measurements near the Andes mountains, J. Atmos. Terres. Phys., 58, 521-530, 1996.
-
(1996)
J. Atmos. Terres. Phys.
, vol.58
, pp. 521-530
-
-
de la Torre, A.1
Teitelbaum, H.2
Vial, F.3
-
61
-
-
0018673867
-
Stratospheric wave spectra resembling turbulence
-
Dewan, E. M., Stratospheric wave spectra resembling turbulence, Science, 204, 832-835, 1979.
-
(1979)
Science
, vol.204
, pp. 832-835
-
-
Dewan, E.M.1
-
62
-
-
84989593178
-
Similitude modeling of internal gravity wave spectra
-
Dewan, E. M., Similitude modeling of internal gravity wave spectra, Geophys. Res. Lett., 18, 1473-1476, 1991.
-
(1991)
Geophys. Res. Lett.
, vol.18
, pp. 1473-1476
-
-
Dewan, E.M.1
-
63
-
-
0028315668
-
The saturated-cascade model for atmospheric gravity wave spectra, and the wavelength-period relations
-
Dewan, E. M., The saturated-cascade model for atmospheric gravity wave spectra, and the wavelength-period relations, Geophys. Res. Lett., 21, 817-820, 1994.
-
(1994)
Geophys. Res. Lett.
, vol.21
, pp. 817-820
-
-
Dewan, E.M.1
-
64
-
-
0031400459
-
Saturated-cascade similitude theory of gravity wave spectra
-
Dewan, E. M., Saturated-cascade similitude theory of gravity wave spectra, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 29,799-29,817, 1997.
-
(1997)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.102
, pp. 29799-29817
-
-
Dewan, E.M.1
-
65
-
-
0022855279
-
Saturation and the "universal" spectrum for vertical profiles of horizontal scalar winds in the atmosphere
-
Dewan. E. M., and R. E. Good, Saturation and the "universal" spectrum for vertical profiles of horizontal scalar winds in the atmosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 91, 2742-2748, 1986.
-
(1986)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.91
, pp. 2742-2748
-
-
Dewan, E.M.1
Good, R.E.2
-
66
-
-
0021639870
-
Spectral analysis of 10 m resolution scalar velocity profiles in the stratosphere
-
Dewan, E. M., N. Grossbard, A. F. Quesada, and R. E. Good, Spectral analysis of 10 m resolution scalar velocity profiles in the stratosphere, Geophys. Res. Left., 11, 80-83, 1984.
-
(1984)
Geophys. Res. Left.
, vol.11
, pp. 80-83
-
-
Dewan, E.M.1
Grossbard, N.2
Quesada, A.F.3
Good, R.E.4
-
67
-
-
0032051417
-
MSX satellite observations of thunderstorm-generated gravity waves in mid-wave infrared images of the upper stratosphere
-
Dewan, E. M., R. H. Picard, R. R. O'Neil, H. A. Gardiner, J. Gibson, J. D. Mill, E. Richards, M. Kendra, and W. O. Gallery, MSX satellite observations of thunderstorm-generated gravity waves in mid-wave infrared images of the upper stratosphere, Geophys. Res. Lett., 25, 939-942, 1998.
-
(1998)
Geophys. Res. Lett.
, vol.25
, pp. 939-942
-
-
Dewan, E.M.1
Picard, R.H.2
O'Neil, R.R.3
Gardiner, H.A.4
Gibson, J.5
Mill, J.D.6
Richards, E.7
Kendra, M.8
Gallery, W.O.9
-
68
-
-
0024249907
-
Resonant and nonresonant wave-wave interactions in an isothermal atmosphere
-
Dong, B., and K. C. Yeh, Resonant and nonresonant wave-wave interactions in an isothermal atmosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 93, 3729-3744, 1988.
-
(1988)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.93
, pp. 3729-3744
-
-
Dong, B.1
Yeh, K.C.2
-
69
-
-
0343049080
-
Mountainwave induced record low stratospheric temperatures above northern Scandinavia
-
Ser. A
-
Dörnbrack, A., M. Leutbecher, R. Kivi, and E. Kyrö, Mountainwave induced record low stratospheric temperatures above northern Scandinavia, Tellus, Ser. A, 51, 951-963, 1999.
-
(1999)
Tellus
, vol.51
, pp. 951-963
-
-
Dörnbrack, A.1
Leutbecher, M.2
Kivi, R.3
Kyrö, E.4
-
70
-
-
0020330278
-
Stochastic parameterization of gravity wave stresses
-
Dunkerton, T. J., Stochastic parameterization of gravity wave stresses, J. Atmos. Sci., 39, 1711-1725, 1982a.
-
(1982)
J. Atmos. Sci.
, vol.39
, pp. 1711-1725
-
-
Dunkerton, T.J.1
-
71
-
-
0020243697
-
Theory of the mesopause semiannual oscillation
-
Dunkerton, T. J., Theory of the mesopause semiannual oscillation, J. Atmos. Sci., 39, 2681-2690, 1982b.
-
(1982)
J. Atmos. Sci.
, vol.39
, pp. 2681-2690
-
-
Dunkerton, T.J.1
-
72
-
-
0001690573
-
Inertia-gravity waves in the stratosphere
-
Dunkerton, T. J., Inertia-gravity waves in the stratosphere, J. Atmos. Sci., 41, 3396-3404, 1984.
-
(1984)
J. Atmos. Sci.
, vol.41
, pp. 3396-3404
-
-
Dunkerton, T.J.1
-
73
-
-
0023582424
-
Effect of nonlinear instability on gravity wave momentum transport
-
Dunkerton, T. J., Effect of nonlinear instability on gravity wave momentum Transport, J. Atmos. Sci., 44, 3188-3209, 1987.
-
(1987)
J. Atmos. Sci.
, vol.44
, pp. 3188-3209
-
-
Dunkerton, T.J.1
-
74
-
-
0024567692
-
Theory of internal gravity wave saturation
-
Dunkerton, T. J., Theory of internal gravity wave saturation, Pure Appl. Geophys., 130, 373-397, 1989.
-
(1989)
Pure Appl. Geophys.
, vol.130
, pp. 373-397
-
-
Dunkerton, T.J.1
-
75
-
-
0031435293
-
Shear instability of internal inertia-gravity waves
-
Dunkerton, T. J., Shear instability of internal inertia-gravity waves, J. Atmos. Sci., 54, 1628-1641, 1997a.
-
(1997)
J. Atmos. Sci.
, vol.54
, pp. 1628-1641
-
-
Dunkerton, T.J.1
-
76
-
-
5344272545
-
The role of gravity waves in the quasi-biennial oscillation
-
Dunkerton, T. J., The role of gravity waves in the quasi-biennial oscillation, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 26,053-26,076, 1997b.
-
(1997)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.102
, pp. 26053-26076
-
-
Dunkerton, T.J.1
-
77
-
-
0023580836
-
Another look at downslope winds, part II, Nonlinear amplification beneath wave overturning layers
-
Durran, D. R., and J. B. Klemp, Another look at downslope winds, part II, Nonlinear amplification beneath wave overturning layers, J. Atmos. Sci., 44, 3402-3412, 1987.
-
(1987)
J. Atmos. Sci.
, vol.44
, pp. 3402-3412
-
-
Durran, D.R.1
Klemp, J.B.2
-
78
-
-
0025586190
-
Effects of nonstationarity on spectral analsis of mesoscale motions in the atmosphere
-
Eckermann, S. D., Effects of nonstationarity on spectral analsis of mesoscale motions in the atmosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 95, 16,685-16,703, 1990.
-
(1990)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.95
, pp. 16685-16703
-
-
Eckermann, S.D.1
-
79
-
-
19244370328
-
Ray-tracing simulation of the global propagation of inertia gravity waves through the zonally averaged middle atmosphere
-
Eckermann, S. D., Ray-tracing simulation of the global propagation of inertia gravity waves through the zonally averaged middle atmosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 97, 15,849-15,866, 1992.
-
(1992)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.97
, pp. 15849-15866
-
-
Eckermann, S.D.1
-
80
-
-
0029152715
-
Effect of background winds on vertical wavenumber spcctra of atmospheric gravity waves
-
Eckermann, S. D., Effect of background winds on vertical wavenumber spcctra of atmospheric gravity waves, J. Geophys. Res., 100, 14,097-14,112, 1995a.
-
(1995)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.100
, pp. 14097-14112
-
-
Eckermann, S.D.1
-
81
-
-
0028811720
-
On the observed morphology of gravity-wave and equatorial-wave variance in the stratosphere
-
Eckermann, S. D., On the observed morphology of gravity-wave and equatorial-wave variance in the stratosphere, J. Atmos. Terr. Phys., 57, 105-134, 1995b.
-
(1995)
J. Atmos. Terr. Phys.
, vol.57
, pp. 105-134
-
-
Eckermann, S.D.1
-
82
-
-
0031398648
-
Influence of wave propagation on the Doppler-spreading of atmospheric gravity waves
-
Eckermann, S. D., Influence of wave propagation on the Doppler-spreading of atmospheric gravity waves, J. Atmos. Sci., 54, 2554-2573, 1997.
-
(1997)
J. Atmos. Sci.
, vol.54
, pp. 2554-2573
-
-
Eckermann, S.D.1
-
83
-
-
0033556673
-
3 vertical wavenumber spectra near the onset of instability
-
3 vertical wavenumber spectra near the onset of instability, Geophys. Res. Lett., 26, 201-204, 1999.
-
(1999)
Geophys. Res. Lett.
, vol.26
, pp. 201-204
-
-
Eckermann, S.D.1
-
84
-
-
0024830467
-
Effect of superposition on measurements of atmospheric gravity waves: A cautionary note and some reinterpretations
-
Eckermann, S. D., and W. K. Hocking, Effect of superposition on measurements of atmospheric gravity waves: A cautionary note and some reinterpretations, J. Geophys. Res., 94, 6333-6339, 1989.
-
(1989)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.94
, pp. 6333-6339
-
-
Eckermann, S.D.1
Hocking, W.K.2
-
85
-
-
0033585048
-
Global measurements of stratospheric mountain waves from space
-
Eckermann, S. D., and P. Preusse, Global measurements of stratospheric mountain waves from space, Science, 286, 1534-1537, 1999.
-
(1999)
Science
, vol.286
, pp. 1534-1537
-
-
Eckermann, S.D.1
Preusse, P.2
-
86
-
-
0024583441
-
Falling sphere observations of anisotropic gravity wave motions in the upper stratosphere over Australia
-
Eckermann, S. D., and R. A. Vincent, Falling sphere observations of anisotropic gravity wave motions in the upper stratosphere over Australia, Pure Appl. Geophys., 130, 509-532, 1989.
-
(1989)
Pure Appl. Geophys.
, vol.130
, pp. 509-532
-
-
Eckermann, S.D.1
Vincent, R.A.2
-
87
-
-
0027789427
-
ST radar observations of gravity-wave production by cold fronts over southern Australia
-
Eckermann, S. D., and R. A. Vincent, ST radar observations of gravity-wave production by cold fronts over southern Australia, J. Atmos. Sci., 50, 785-806, 1993.
-
(1993)
J. Atmos. Sci.
, vol.50
, pp. 785-806
-
-
Eckermann, S.D.1
Vincent, R.A.2
-
88
-
-
0028879926
-
Gravity wave and equatorial wave morphology of the stratosphere derived from long-term rocket soundings
-
Eckermann, S. D., I. Hirota, and W. K. Hocking. Gravity wave and equatorial wave morphology of the stratosphere derived from long-term rocket soundings, Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 121, 149-186, 1995.
-
(1995)
Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc.
, vol.121
, pp. 149-186
-
-
Eckermann, S.D.1
Hirota, I.2
Hocking, W.K.3
-
89
-
-
0019093091
-
Eliassen-Palm cross sections for the troposphere
-
Edmon, H. J., Jr., B. J. Hoskins, and M. E. McIntyre, Eliassen-Palm cross sections for the troposphere, J. Atmos. Sci., 37, 2600-2616, 1980.
-
(1980)
J. Atmos. Sci.
, vol.37
, pp. 2600-2616
-
-
Edmon H.J., Jr.1
Hoskins, B.J.2
McIntyre, M.E.3
-
90
-
-
84989524030
-
VHF radar observation of gravity wave critical levels in the mid-latitude summer mesopause region
-
Fan, Y., J. Klostermeyer, and R. Rüster, VHF radar observation of gravity wave critical levels in the mid-latitude summer mesopause region, Geophys. Res. Lett., 18, 697-700, 1991.
-
(1991)
Geophys. Res. Lett.
, vol.18
, pp. 697-700
-
-
Fan, Y.1
Klostermeyer, J.2
Rüster, R.3
-
91
-
-
33746405129
-
Stratified flow over topography: The role of small-scale entrainment and mixing in flow establishment
-
Ser. A
-
Farmer, D., and L. Armi, Stratified flow over topography: The role of small-scale entrainment and mixing in flow establishment, Proc. R. Soc. London, Ser. A, 455, 3221-3258, 1999.
-
(1999)
Proc. R. Soc. London
, vol.455
, pp. 3221-3258
-
-
Farmer, D.1
Armi, L.2
-
92
-
-
0030424524
-
Generalized stability theory, part I, Autonomous operators
-
Farrell, B. F., and P. J. Ioannou, Generalized stability theory, part I, Autonomous operators, J. Atmos. Sci., 53, 2025-2040, 1996a.
-
(1996)
J. Atmos. Sci.
, vol.53
, pp. 2025-2040
-
-
Farrell, B.F.1
Ioannou, P.J.2
-
93
-
-
0030425614
-
Generalized stability theory, part II, Nonautonomous operators
-
Farrell, B. F., and P. J. Ioannou, Generalized stability theory, part II, Nonautonomous operators, J. Atmos. Sci., 53, 2041-2053, 1996b.
-
(1996)
J. Atmos. Sci.
, vol.53
, pp. 2041-2053
-
-
Farrell, B.F.1
Ioannou, P.J.2
-
94
-
-
0021639084
-
The radiative damping of short vertical scale waves in the mesosphere
-
Fels, S. B., The radiative damping of short vertical scale waves in the mesosphere, J. Atmos. Sci., 41, 1755-1764, 1984.
-
(1984)
J. Atmos. Sci.
, vol.41
, pp. 1755-1764
-
-
Fels, S.B.1
-
95
-
-
0001138217
-
Gravity wave variance in LIMS temperatures, part I, Variability and comparison with background winds
-
Fetzer, E. J., and J, C. Gille, Gravity wave variance in LIMS temperatures, part I, Variability and comparison with background winds, J. Atmos. Sci., 51, 2461-2483, 1994.
-
(1994)
J. Atmos. Sci.
, vol.51
, pp. 2461-2483
-
-
Fetzer, E.J.1
Gille, J.C.2
-
96
-
-
0030468646
-
Gravity wave variance in LIMS temperatures, part II, Comparison with the zonal-mean momentum balance
-
Fetzer, E. J., and J. C. Gille, Gravity wave variance in LIMS temperatures, part II, Comparison with the zonal-mean momentum balance, J. Atmos. Sci., 53, 398 -410, 1996.
-
(1996)
J. Atmos. Sci.
, vol.53
, pp. 398-410
-
-
Fetzer, E.J.1
Gille, J.C.2
-
97
-
-
0003544565
-
-
NASA Tech. Memo., TM-100697. 85 pp
-
Fleming, E. L., S. Chandra, M. R. Schoeberl, and J. J. Barnett, Monthly mean global climatology of temperature, wind, geopotential height, and pressure for 0-120 km, NASA Tech. Memo., TM-100697. 85 pp., 1988.
-
(1988)
Monthly Mean Global Climatology of Temperature, Wind, Geopotential Height, and Pressure for 0-120 Km
-
-
Fleming, E.L.1
Chandra, S.2
Schoeberl, M.R.3
Barnett, J.J.4
-
98
-
-
0000375315
-
On the interactions between gravity waves and the diurnal propagating tide
-
Forbes, J. M., J. Gu, and S. Miyahara, On the interactions between gravity waves and the diurnal propagating tide, Planet. Space Sci., 39, 1249-1257, 1991.
-
(1991)
Planet. Space Sci.
, vol.39
, pp. 1249-1257
-
-
Forbes, J.M.1
Gu, J.2
Miyahara, S.3
-
99
-
-
0027062102
-
Numerical simulations of convectively generated stratospheric gravity waves
-
Fovell, R., D. Durran, and J. R. Holton, Numerical simulations of convectively generated stratospheric gravity waves, J. Atmos. Sci,, 49, 1427-1442, 1992.
-
(1992)
J. Atmos. Sci
, vol.49
, pp. 1427-1442
-
-
Fovell, R.1
Durran, D.2
Holton, J.R.3
-
100
-
-
0021471908
-
Gravity wave saturation in the middle atmosphere: A review of theory and observations
-
Fritts, D. C., Gravity wave saturation in the middle atmosphere: A review of theory and observations, Rev. Geophys., 22, 275-308, 1984a.
-
(1984)
Rev. Geophys.
, vol.22
, pp. 275-308
-
-
Fritts, D.C.1
-
101
-
-
0021639874
-
Shear excitation of atmospheric gravity waves, part II, Nonlinear radiation from a free shear layer
-
Fritts, D. C., Shear excitation of atmospheric gravity waves, part II, Nonlinear radiation from a free shear layer, J. Atmos. Sci., 41, 524-537, 1984b.
-
(1984)
J. Atmos. Sci.
, vol.41
, pp. 524-537
-
-
Fritts, D.C.1
-
102
-
-
0024568078
-
A review of gravity wave saturation processes, effects, and variability in the middle atmosphere
-
Fritts, D. C., A review of gravity wave saturation processes, effects, and variability in the middle atmosphere, Pure Appl. Geophys., 130, 343-371, 1989.
-
(1989)
Pure Appl. Geophys.
, vol.130
, pp. 343-371
-
-
Fritts, D.C.1
-
103
-
-
0033766302
-
Errant inferences of gravity wave momentum and heat fluxes using airglow and lidar instrumentation: Corrections and cautions
-
Fritts, D. C., Errant inferences of gravity wave momentum and heat fluxes using airglow and lidar instrumentation: Corrections and cautions, J. Geophys. Res., 105, 22,355-22,360, 2000.
-
(2000)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.105
, pp. 22355-22360
-
-
Fritts, D.C.1
-
104
-
-
0023528561
-
An investigation of the vertical wavenumber and frequency spectra of gravity wave motions in the lower stratosphere
-
Fritts, D. C., and H.-G. Chou, An investigation of the vertical wavenumber and frequency spectra of gravity wave motions in the lower stratosphere, J. Atmos. Sci., 44, 3610-3624, 1987.
-
(1987)
J. Atmos. Sci.
, vol.44
, pp. 3610-3624
-
-
Fritts, D.C.1
Chou, H.-G.2
-
105
-
-
0021521205
-
A quasi-linear study of gravity wave saturation and self-acceleration
-
Fritts, D. C., and T. J. Dunkerton, A quasi-linear study of gravity wave saturation and self-acceleration, J. Atmos. Sci., 41, 3272-3288, 1984.
-
(1984)
J. Atmos. Sci.
, vol.41
, pp. 3272-3288
-
-
Fritts, D.C.1
Dunkerton, T.J.2
-
106
-
-
0022266342
-
Fluxes of heat and constituents due to convectively unstable gravity waves
-
Fritts, D. C., and T. J. Dunkerton, Fluxes of heat and constituents due to convectively unstable gravity waves, J. Atmos. Sci., 42, 549-556, 1985.
-
(1985)
J. Atmos. Sci.
, vol.42
, pp. 549-556
-
-
Fritts, D.C.1
Dunkerton, T.J.2
-
107
-
-
0017266089
-
Viscous stabilization of gravity wave critical level flows
-
Fritts, D. C., and M. A. Geller, Viscous stabilization of gravity wave critical level flows, J. Atmos. Sci., 33, 2276-2284, 1976.
-
(1976)
J. Atmos. Sci.
, vol.33
, pp. 2276-2284
-
-
Fritts, D.C.1
Geller, M.A.2
-
108
-
-
0029526613
-
High-resolution measurements of vertical velocity with the EISCAT VHF radar, 2, Spectral observations and model comparisons
-
Fritts, D. C., and U.-P. Hoppe, High-resolution measurements of vertical velocity with the EISCAT VHF radar, 2, Spectral observations and model comparisons, J. Geophys. Res., 100, 16,827-16,838, 1995.
-
(1995)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.100
, pp. 16827-16838
-
-
Fritts, D.C.1
Hoppe, U.-P.2
-
109
-
-
0027803059
-
Spectral estimates of gravity wave energy and momentum fluxes, II, Parameterization of wave forcing and variability
-
Fritts, D. C., and W. Lu, Spectral estimates of gravity wave energy and momentum fluxes, II, Parameterization of wave forcing and variability, J. Atmos. Sci., 50, 3695-3713, 1993.
-
(1993)
J. Atmos. Sci.
, vol.50
, pp. 3695-3713
-
-
Fritts, D.C.1
Lu, W.2
-
110
-
-
0026484737
-
Gravity wave excitation by geostrophic adjustment of the jet stream, part I, Two-dimensional forcing
-
Fritts, D. C., and Z. Luo, Gravity wave excitation by geostrophic adjustment of the jet stream, part I, Two-dimensional forcing, J. Atmos. Sci., 49, 681-697, 1992.
-
(1992)
J. Atmos. Sci.
, vol.49
, pp. 681-697
-
-
Fritts, D.C.1
Luo, Z.2
-
111
-
-
0028879933
-
Dynamical and radiative forcing of the summer mesopause circulation and thermal structure, 1, Mean solstice conditions
-
Fritts, D. C., and Z. Luo, Dynamical and radiative forcing of the summer mesopause circulation and thermal structure, 1, Mean solstice conditions, J. Geophys. Res., 100, 3119-3128, 1995.
-
(1995)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.100
, pp. 3119-3128
-
-
Fritts, D.C.1
Luo, Z.2
-
112
-
-
0000868515
-
Sources of mesoscale variability of gravity waves, II, Frontal, convective, and jet stream excitation
-
Fritts, D. C., and G. D. Nastrom, Sources of mesoscale variability of gravity waves, II, Frontal, convective, and jet stream excitation, J. Atmos. Sci., 49, 111-127, 1992.
-
(1992)
J. Atmos. Sci.
, vol.49
, pp. 111-127
-
-
Fritts, D.C.1
Nastrom, G.D.2
-
113
-
-
0022162605
-
Convective and dynamical instabilities due to gravity wave motions in the lower and middle atmosphere: Theory and observations
-
Fritts, D. C., and P. K. Rastogi, Convective and dynamical instabilities due to gravity wave motions in the lower and middle atmosphere: Theory and observations, Radio Sci., 20,1247-1277,1985.
-
(1985)
Radio Sci.
, vol.20
, pp. 1247-1277
-
-
Fritts, D.C.1
Rastogi, P.K.2
-
114
-
-
0000438766
-
Effects of Doppler shifting on the frequency spectra of atmospheric gravity waves
-
Fritts, D. C., and T. E. VanZandt, Effects of Doppler shifting on the frequency spectra of atmospheric gravity waves, J. Geophys, Res., 92, 9723-9732, 1987.
-
(1987)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.92
, pp. 9723-9732
-
-
Fritts, D.C.1
VanZandt, T.E.2
-
115
-
-
0027873094
-
Spectral estimates of gravity wave energy and momentum fluxes, I, Energy dissipation acceleration, and constraints
-
Fritts, D. C., and T. E. VanZandt, Spectral estimates of gravity wave energy and momentum fluxes, I, Energy dissipation acceleration, and constraints, J. Atmos. Sci., 50, 3685-3694, 1993.
-
(1993)
J. Atmos. Sci.
, vol.50
, pp. 3685-3694
-
-
Fritts, D.C.1
VanZandt, T.E.2
-
116
-
-
0023488034
-
Mesospheric momentum flux studies at Adelaide, Australia: Observations and a gravity wave/tidal interaction model
-
Fritts, D. C., and R. A. Vincent, Mesospheric momentum flux studies at Adelaide, Australia: Observations and a gravity wave/tidal interaction model, J. Atmos. Sci., 44, 605-619, 1987.
-
(1987)
J. Atmos. Sci.
, vol.44
, pp. 605-619
-
-
Fritts, D.C.1
Vincent, R.A.2
-
117
-
-
0000474283
-
Doppler-shifting effects on frequency spectra of gravity waves observed near the summer mesopause at high latitude
-
Fritts, D. C., and D.-Y. Wang, Doppler-shifting effects on frequency spectra of gravity waves observed near the summer mesopause at high latitude, J. Atmos. Sci., 48, 1535-1544, 1991.
-
(1991)
J. Atmos. Sci.
, vol.48
, pp. 1535-1544
-
-
Fritts, D.C.1
Wang, D.-Y.2
-
118
-
-
0038372796
-
Turbulence dynamics and mixing due to gravity waves in the lower and middle atmosphere
-
Geophys. Monogr. Ser., edited by D. E. Siskind, S. D. Eckermann, and M. E. Summers, AGU, Washington, D. C
-
Fritts, D. C., and J. A. Werne, Turbulence dynamics and mixing due to gravity waves in the lower and middle atmosphere, in Atmospheric Science Across the Stratapause, Geophys. Monogr. Ser., vol. 123, edited by D. E. Siskind, S. D. Eckermann, and M. E. Summers, pp. 143-159, AGU, Washington, D. C., 2000.
-
(2000)
Atmospheric Science Across the Stratapause
, vol.123
, pp. 143-159
-
-
Fritts, D.C.1
Werne, J.A.2
-
119
-
-
0024927733
-
An analysis of gravity wave ducting in the atmosphere: Eckarts resonances in thermal and Doppler ducts
-
Fritts, D. C., and L. Yuan, An analysis of gravity wave ducting in the atmosphere: Eckarts resonances in thermal and Doppler ducts, J. Geophys. Res., 94, 18,455-18,466, 1989a.
-
(1989)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.94
, pp. 18455-18466
-
-
Fritts, D.C.1
Yuan, L.2
-
120
-
-
0024875763
-
Measurement of momentum fluxes near the summer mesopause at Poker Flat, Alaska
-
Fritts, D. C., and L. Yuan, Measurement of momentum fluxes near the summer mesopause at Poker Flat, Alaska, J. Atmos. Sci., 46, 2569-2579, 1989b.
-
(1989)
J. Atmos. Sci.
, vol.46
, pp. 2569-2579
-
-
Fritts, D.C.1
Yuan, L.2
-
121
-
-
0024829983
-
Stability analysis of inertio-gravity wave structure in the middle atmosphere
-
Fritts, D. C., and L. Yuan, Stability analysis of inertio-gravity wave structure in the middle atmosphere, J. Atmos. Sci., 46, 1738-1745, 1989c.
-
(1989)
J. Atmos. Sci.
, vol.46
, pp. 1738-1745
-
-
Fritts, D.C.1
Yuan, L.2
-
122
-
-
0024190906
-
Observational evidence of a saturated gravity wave spectrum in the troposphere and lower stratosphere
-
Fritts, D. C., T. Tsuda, T. Sato, S. Fukao, and S. Kato, Observational evidence of a saturated gravity wave spectrum in the troposphere and lower stratosphere, J. Atmos. Sci., 45, 1741-1759, 1988a.
-
(1988)
J. Atmos. Sci.
, vol.45
, pp. 1741-1759
-
-
Fritts, D.C.1
Tsuda, T.2
Sato, T.3
Fukao, S.4
Kato, S.5
-
123
-
-
0024219293
-
Evidence of gravity wave saturation and local turbulence production in the summer mesosphere and lower thermosphere during the STATE experiment
-
Fritts, D. C., S. A. Smith, B. B. Balsley, and C. R. Philbrick, Evidence of gravity wave saturation and local turbulence production in the summer mesosphere and lower thermosphere during the STATE experiment, J. Geophys. Res., 93, 7015-7025, 1988b.
-
(1988)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.93
, pp. 7015-7025
-
-
Fritts, D.C.1
Smith, S.A.2
Balsley, B.B.3
Philbrick, C.R.4
-
124
-
-
0024783031
-
Gravity wave structure between 60 and 90 km inferred from space shuttle reentry data
-
Fritts, D. C., R. C. Blanchard, and L. Coy, Gravity wave structure between 60 and 90 km inferred from space shuttle reentry data, J. Atmos. Sci., 46, 423-434, 1989.
-
(1989)
J. Atmos. Sci.
, vol.46
, pp. 423-434
-
-
Fritts, D.C.1
Blanchard, R.C.2
Coy, L.3
-
125
-
-
0025691993
-
A study of the vertical motion field near the high-latitude summer mesopause during MAC/SINE
-
Fritts, D. C., U.-P. Hoppe, and B. Inhester, A study of the vertical motion field near the high-latitude summer mesopause during MAC/SINE, J. Atmos. Terr. Phys., 52,927-938, 1990a.
-
(1990)
J. Atmos. Terr. Phys.
, vol.52
, pp. 927-938
-
-
Fritts, D.C.1
Hoppe, U.-P.2
Inhester, B.3
-
126
-
-
0025660203
-
Studies of velocity fluctuations in the lower atmosphere using the MU radar, II, Momentum fluxes and energy densities
-
Fritts, D. C., T. Tsuda, T. E. VanZandt, S. A. Smith, T. Sato, S. Fukao, and S. Kato, Studies of velocity fluctuations in the lower atmosphere using the MU radar, II, Momentum fluxes and energy densities, J. Atmos. Sci., 47, 51-66, 1990b.
-
(1990)
J. Atmos. Sci.
, vol.47
, pp. 51-66
-
-
Fritts, D.C.1
Tsuda, T.2
VanZandt, T.E.3
Smith, S.A.4
Sato, T.5
Fukao, S.6
Kato, S.7
-
127
-
-
0027103358
-
Dynamics of the equatorial mesosphere observed using the Jicamarca MST radar during June and August 1987
-
Fritts, D. C., L. Yuan, M. H. Hitchman, L. Coy, E. Kudeki, and R. F. Woodman, Dynamics of the equatorial mesosphere observed using the Jicamarca MST radar during June and August 1987, J. Atmos. Sci., 49, 2353-2371; 1992.
-
(1992)
J. Atmos. Sci.
, vol.49
, pp. 2353-2371
-
-
Fritts, D.C.1
Yuan, L.2
Hitchman, M.H.3
Coy, L.4
Kudeki, E.5
Woodman, R.F.6
-
128
-
-
0027829844
-
Gravity wave and tidal structures between 60 and 140 km inferred from space shuttle re-entry data
-
Fritts, D. C., D.-Y. Wang, R. C. Blanchard, Gravity wave and tidal structures between 60 and 140 km inferred from space shuttle re-entry data, J. Atmos. Sci., 50, 785-806, 1993a.
-
(1993)
J. Atmos. Sci.
, vol.50
, pp. 785-806
-
-
Fritts, D.C.1
Wang, D.-Y.2
Blanchard, R.C.3
-
129
-
-
84989591450
-
Wave breaking signatures in noctilucent clouds
-
Fritts, D. C., J. R. Isler, G. E. Thomas, and Ø. Andreassen, Wave breaking signatures in noctilucent clouds, Geophys. Res. Lett., 20, 2039-2042, 1993b.
-
(1993)
Geophys. Res. Lett.
, vol.20
, pp. 2039-2042
-
-
Fritts, D.C.1
Isler, J.R.2
Thomas, G.E.3
Andreassen, Ø.4
-
130
-
-
0028666202
-
Gravity wave breaking in two and three dimensions, 2, Three-dimensional evolution and instability structure
-
Fritts, D. C., J. R. Isler, and Ø. Andreassen, Gravity wave breaking in two and three dimensions, 2, Three-dimensional evolution and instability structure, J. Geophys. Res., 99, 8109-8123, 1994.
-
(1994)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.99
, pp. 8109-8123
-
-
Fritts, D.C.1
Isler, J.R.2
Andreassen, Ø.3
-
131
-
-
0030497594
-
Wave breaking and transition to turbulence in stratified shear flows
-
Fritts, D. C., J. F. Garten, and Ø. Andreassen, Wave breaking and transition to turbulence in stratified shear flows, J. Atmos. Sci., 53, 1057-1085, 1996a.
-
(1996)
J. Atmos. Sci.
, vol.53
, pp. 1057-1085
-
-
Fritts, D.C.1
Garten, J.F.2
Andreassen, Ø.3
-
132
-
-
0030390772
-
Evolution and breakdown of Kelvin-Helmholtz billows in stratified compressible flows, I, Comparison of two- and three-dimensional flows
-
Fritts, D. C., T. L. Palmer, Ø. Andreassen, and I. Lie, Evolution and breakdown of Kelvin-Helmholtz billows in stratified compressible flows, I, Comparison of two- and three-dimensional flows, J. Atmos. Sci., 53, 3173-3191, 1996b.
-
(1996)
J. Atmos. Sci.
, vol.53
, pp. 3173-3191
-
-
Fritts, D.C.1
Palmer, T.L.2
Andreassen, Ø.3
Lie, I.4
-
133
-
-
0042836377
-
Equatorial dynamics observed by rocket, radar, and satellite during the CADRE/MALTED campaign, 2, Mean and wave structures, coherence, and variability
-
Fritts, D. C., et al., Equatorial dynamics observed by rocket, radar, and satellite during the CADRE/MALTED campaign, 2, Mean and wave structures, coherence, and variability, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 26,11-26,216, 1997a.
-
(1997)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.102
, pp. 2611-26216
-
-
Fritts, D.C.1
-
134
-
-
0004722797
-
Wave breaking signatures in sodium densities and OH nightglow, part II, Simulation of wave and instability structures
-
Fritts, D. C., J. R. Isler, J. H. Hecht, R. L. Walterscheid, Ø. Andreassen, Wave breaking signatures in sodium densities and OH nightglow, part II, Simulation of wave and instability structures, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 6669-6684, 1997b.
-
(1997)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.102
, pp. 6669-6684
-
-
Fritts, D.C.1
Isler, J.R.2
Hecht, J.H.3
Walterscheid, R.L.4
Andreassen, Ø.5
-
135
-
-
0032119325
-
Vorticity dynamics in a breaking internal gravity wave, 2, Vortex interactions and transition to turbulence
-
Fritts, D. C., S. Arendt, and Ø. Andreassen, Vorticity dynamics in a breaking internal gravity wave, 2, Vortex interactions and transition to turbulence, J. Fluid Mech., 367, 47-65, 1998.
-
(1998)
J. Fluid Mech.
, vol.367
, pp. 47-65
-
-
Fritts, D.C.1
Arendt, S.2
Andreassen, Ø.3
-
136
-
-
0033368703
-
The vorticity dynamics of instability and turbulence in a breaking internal gravity wave
-
Fritts, D. C., S. Arendt, and Ø. Andreassen, The vorticity dynamics of instability and turbulence in a breaking internal gravity wave, Earth Planets Space, 51, 457-473, 1999.
-
(1999)
Earth Planets Space
, vol.51
, pp. 457-473
-
-
Fritts, D.C.1
Arendt, S.2
Andreassen, Ø.3
-
137
-
-
0037095870
-
An estimate of strong local body forcing and gravity wave radiation based on OH airglow, and meteor radar observations
-
doi:10.1029/2001GLO13753
-
Fritts, D. C., S. L. Vadas, and Y. Yamada, An estimate of strong local body forcing and gravity wave radiation based on OH airglow, and meteor radar observations, Geophys. Res. Lett., 29(10), 1429, doi:10.1029/2001GLO13753, 2002.
-
(2002)
Geophys. Res. Lett.
, vol.29
, Issue.10
, pp. 1429
-
-
Fritts, D.C.1
Vadas, S.L.2
Yamada, Y.3
-
138
-
-
0042335545
-
Layering accompanying turbulence generation due to shear instability and gravity wave breaking
-
doi: 10.1029/2002JD002406, in press
-
Fritts, D. C., C. Bizon, J. A. Werne, and C. K. Meyer, Layering accompanying turbulence generation due to shear instability and gravity wave breaking, J. Geophys. Res., 108, doi: 10.1029/2002JD002406, in press 2003.
-
(2003)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.108
-
-
Fritts, D.C.1
Bizon, C.2
Werne, J.A.3
Meyer, C.K.4
-
139
-
-
0000656775
-
Fine structure in mesospheric wind fluctuations observed by the Arecibo UHF Doppler radar
-
Fukao, S., Y. Maekawa, T. Sato, and S. Kato, Fine structure in mesospheric wind fluctuations observed by the Arecibo UHF Doppler radar, J. Geophys. Res., 90, 7547-7556, 1985.
-
(1985)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.90
, pp. 7547-7556
-
-
Fukao, S.1
Maekawa, Y.2
Sato, T.3
Kato, S.4
-
140
-
-
0028026203
-
The impact of gravity waves on nitric oxide in the lower Thermosphere
-
Fuller-Rowell, T. J., The impact of gravity waves on nitric oxide in the lower Thermosphere, J. Atmos. Terr. Phys., 56, 1387-1398,1994.
-
(1994)
J. Atmos. Terr. Phys.
, vol.56
, pp. 1387-1398
-
-
Fuller-Rowell, T.J.1
-
141
-
-
0018304075
-
53 law inertial range in mesoscale two-dimensional turbulence
-
53 law inertial range in mesoscale two-dimensional turbulence, J. Atmos. Sci., 36, 1950-1954, 1979.
-
(1979)
J. Atmos. Sci.
, vol.36
, pp. 1950-1954
-
-
Gage, K.S.1
-
142
-
-
0345607766
-
Dynamics, radiation, and photochemistry in the mesosphere: Implications for the formation of noctilucent clouds
-
Garcia, R. R., Dynamics, radiation, and photochemistry in the mesosphere: Implications for the formation of noctilucent clouds, J. Geophys. Res., 94, 14,605-14,615, 1989.
-
(1989)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.94
, pp. 14605-14615
-
-
Garcia, R.R.1
-
143
-
-
0001162878
-
"Downward control" of the mean meridional circulation and temperature distribution of the polar winter stratosphere
-
Garcia, R. R., and B. Boville, "Downward control" of the mean meridional circulation and temperature distribution of the polar winter stratosphere, J. Atmos. Sci., 51, 2238-2245, 1994.
-
(1994)
J. Atmos. Sci.
, vol.51
, pp. 2238-2245
-
-
Garcia, R.R.1
Boville, B.2
-
144
-
-
0033367459
-
Modulation of the mesospheric semiannual oscillation by the quasibiennial oscillation
-
Garcia, R. R., and F. Sassi, Modulation of the Mesospheric Semiannual Oscillation by the Quasibiennial Oscillation, Earth Planets Space, 51, 563-569, 1999.
-
(1999)
Earth Planets Space
, vol.51
, pp. 563-569
-
-
Garcia, R.R.1
Sassi, F.2
-
145
-
-
0022236013
-
The effect of breaking gravity waves on the dynamics and chemical composition of the mesosphere and lower themosphere
-
Garcia, R. R., and S. Solomon, The effect of breaking gravity waves on the dynamics and chemical composition of the mesosphere and lower themosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 90, 3850-3868, 1985.
-
(1985)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.90
, pp. 3850-3868
-
-
Garcia, R.R.1
Solomon, S.2
-
146
-
-
0001329195
-
Climatology of the semiannual oscillation of the tropical middle atmosphere
-
Garcia, R. R., T. I. Dunkerton, R. S. Lieberman, and R. A. Vincent, Climatology of the semiannual oscillation of the tropical middle atmosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 26,019-26,032, 1997.
-
(1997)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.102
, pp. 26019-26032
-
-
Garcia, R.R.1
Dunkerton, T.I.2
Lieberman, R.S.3
Vincent, R.A.4
-
147
-
-
0028581210
-
Diffusive filtering theory of gravity wave spectra in the atmosphere
-
Gardner, C. S., Diffusive filtering theory of gravity wave spectra in the atmosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 99, 20,601-20,622, 1994.
-
(1994)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.99
, pp. 20601-20622
-
-
Gardner, C.S.1
-
148
-
-
0027464510
-
Gravity wave models for the horizontal wave number spectra of atmospheric velocity and density fluctuations
-
Gardner, C. S., C. A. Hostetler, and S. J. Franke, Gravity wave models for the horizontal wave number spectra of atmospheric velocity and density fluctuations, J. Geophys. Res., 98, 1035-1049, 1993.
-
(1993)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.98
, pp. 1035-1049
-
-
Gardner, C.S.1
Hostetler, C.A.2
Franke, S.J.3
-
149
-
-
0030437643
-
Observations of the unambiguous two-dimensional horizontal wave number spectrum of OH intensity perturbations
-
Gardner, C. S., M. Coble, G. C. Papen, and G. S. Swenson, Observations of the unambiguous two-dimensional horizontal wave number spectrum of OH intensity perturbations, Geophys. Res. Lett., 23, 3739-3742, 1996.
-
(1996)
Geophys. Res. Lett.
, vol.23
, pp. 3739-3742
-
-
Gardner, C.S.1
Coble, M.2
Papen, G.C.3
Swenson, G.S.4
-
150
-
-
0033609257
-
Measuring gravity wave momentum fluxes with airglow imagers
-
Gardner, C. S., K. Gulati, Y. Zhao, and G. Swenson, Measuring gravity wave momentum fluxes with airglow imagers, J. Geophys. Res., 104, 11,903-11,915, 1999a.
-
(1999)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.104
, pp. 11903-11915
-
-
Gardner, C.S.1
Gulati, K.2
Zhao, Y.3
Swenson, G.4
-
151
-
-
0032571715
-
Interpretation of gravity waves observed in the mesopause region at starfire optical range, New Mexico: Strong evidence for nonseparable intrinsic (m, omega) spectra
-
Gardner, C. S., S. J. Franke, W. Yang, X. Tao, and J. R. Yu, Interpretation of gravity waves observed in the mesopause region at Starfire Optical Range, New Mexico: Strong evidence for nonseparable intrinsic (m, omega) spectra, J. Geophys. Res., 103, 8699-8713, 1999b.
-
(1999)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.103
, pp. 8699-8713
-
-
Gardner, C.S.1
Franke, S.J.2
Yang, W.3
Tao, X.4
Yu, J.R.5
-
152
-
-
0024785124
-
Observational results using the microwave temperature profiler during the airborne antarctic ozone experiment
-
Gary, B. L., Observational results using the microwave temperature profiler during the airborne antarctic ozone experiment, J. Geophys. Res., 94, 11,223-11,231, 1989.
-
(1989)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.94
, pp. 11223-11231
-
-
Gary, B.L.1
-
153
-
-
0026475072
-
Model for coefficients of turbulence and effective Prandtl number produced by breaking gravity waves in the upper atmosphere
-
Gavrilov, N. M., and V. A. Yudin, Model for coefficients of turbulence and effective Prandtl number produced by breaking gravity waves in the upper atmosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 97, 7619-7624, 1992.
-
(1992)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.97
, pp. 7619-7624
-
-
Gavrilov, N.M.1
Yudin, V.A.2
-
154
-
-
0030369191
-
Statistical analysis of gravity waves observed with the middle and upper atmosphere radar in the middle atmosphere, 1, Method and general characteristics
-
Gavrilov, N. M., S. Fukao, T. Nakamura, T. Tsuda, M. D. Yamanaka, and M. Yamamoto, Statistical analysis of gravity waves observed with the middle and upper atmosphere radar in the middle atmosphere, 1, Method and general characteristics, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 29,511-29,521, 1996.
-
(1996)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.101
, pp. 29511-29521
-
-
Gavrilov, N.M.1
Fukao, S.2
Nakamura, T.3
Tsuda, T.4
Yamanaka, M.D.5
Yamamoto, M.6
-
155
-
-
0028139674
-
Vortex structures and microfronts
-
Gerz, T., J. Howell, and L. Mahrt, Vortex structures and microfronts, Phys. Fluids, 6, 1242-1251, 1994.
-
(1994)
Phys. Fluids
, vol.6
, pp. 1242-1251
-
-
Gerz, T.1
Howell, J.2
Mahrt, L.3
-
156
-
-
0003943397
-
-
662 pp., Academic, San Diego, Calif
-
Gill, A. E., Atmosphere-Ocean Dynamics, 662 pp., Academic, San Diego, Calif., 1982.
-
(1982)
Atmosphere-Ocean Dynamics
-
-
Gill, A.E.1
-
157
-
-
0021644254
-
The limb infrared monitor of the stratosphere: Experiment description, performance, and results
-
Gille, J. C., and J. M. Russell III, The limb infrared monitor of the stratosphere: Experiment description, performance, and results, J. Geophys. Res., 89, 5125-5140, 1984.
-
(1984)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.89
, pp. 5125-5140
-
-
Gille, J.C.1
Russell J.M., III.2
-
158
-
-
0041834360
-
Equatorial dynamics observed by rocket, radar, and satellite during the CADRE/MALTED campaign, 1, Programmatics and small-scale fluctuations
-
Goldberg, R. A., G. Lehmacher, F. J. Schmidlin, D. C. Fritts, J. D. Mitchell, C. L. Croskey, M. Friedrich, and W. E. Swartz, Equatorial dynamics observed by rocket, radar, and satellite during the CADRE/MALTED campaign, 1, Programmatics and small-scale fluctuations. J. Geophys. Res., 102, 26,179-26,190, 1997.
-
(1997)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.102
, pp. 26179-26190
-
-
Goldberg, R.A.1
Lehmacher, G.2
Schmidlin, F.J.3
Fritts, D.C.4
Mitchell, J.D.5
Croskey, C.L.6
Friedrich, M.7
Swartz, W.E.8
-
159
-
-
0024825387
-
A two-dimensional model of the quasi-biennial oscillation of ozone
-
Gray, L. J., and J. A. Pyle, A two-dimensional model of the quasi-biennial oscillation of ozone, J. Atmos. Sci., 46, 203-220, 1989.
-
(1989)
J. Atmos. Sci.
, vol.46
, pp. 203-220
-
-
Gray, L.J.1
Pyle, J.A.2
-
160
-
-
0030437661
-
Stratospheric inertia-gravity waves generated in a numerical model of frontogenesis, I, Model solutions
-
Griffiths, M., and M. J. Reeder, Stratospheric inertia-gravity waves generated in a numerical model of frontogenesis, I, Model solutions, Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 122, 1153-1174, 1996.
-
(1996)
Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc.
, vol.122
, pp. 1153-1174
-
-
Griffiths, M.1
Reeder, M.J.2
-
161
-
-
0038873237
-
Resonant, wave interactions in a stratified shear flow
-
Grimshaw, R. H. J., Resonant wave interactions in a stratified shear flow, J. Fluid Mech., 190, 357-374, 1988.
-
(1988)
J. Fluid Mech.
, vol.190
, pp. 357-374
-
-
Grimshaw, R.H.J.1
-
162
-
-
0034161709
-
Inertia-gravity waves observed in the lower stratosphere over Macquarie Island
-
Guest, F. M., M. J. Reeder, C. J. Marks, and D. J. Karoly, Inertia-gravity waves observed in the lower stratosphere over Macquarie Island, J. Atmos. Sci., 57, 737-752, 2000.
-
(2000)
J. Atmos. Sci.
, vol.57
, pp. 737-752
-
-
Guest, F.M.1
Reeder, M.J.2
Marks, C.J.3
Karoly, D.J.4
-
163
-
-
0032216018
-
Estimates of turbulent energy dissipation rates from determinations of characteristic vertical wavenumber by EISCAT
-
Hall, C. M., and U.-P. Hoppe, Estimates of turbulent energy dissipation rates from determinations of characteristic vertical wavenumber by EISCAT, Geophys. Res. Lett., 25, 4075-4078, 1998.
-
(1998)
Geophys. Res. Lett.
, vol.25
, pp. 4075-4078
-
-
Hall, C.M.1
Hoppe, U.-P.2
-
164
-
-
0020866718
-
Diagnostic study of the momentum balance in the Northern Hemisphere winter stratosphere
-
Hamilton, K., Diagnostic study of the momentum balance in the Northern Hemisphere winter stratosphere, Mon. Weather Rev, 111, 1434-1441, 1983.
-
(1983)
Mon. Weather Rev
, vol.111
, pp. 1434-1441
-
-
Hamilton, K.1
-
165
-
-
0026302660
-
Climatological statistics of stratospheric intertia-gravity waves deduced from historical rocketsonde wind and temperature data
-
Hamilton, K., Climatological statistics of stratospheric intertia-gravity waves deduced from historical rocketsonde wind and temperature data, J. Geophys. Res., 96, 20,831-20,839, 1991.
-
(1991)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.96
, pp. 20831-20839
-
-
Hamilton, K.1
-
166
-
-
0029474451
-
Comprehensive simulation of the middle atmospheric climate: Some recent results
-
Hamilton, K., Comprehensive simulation of the middle atmospheric climate: Some recent results, Clim. Dyn., 11, 223-241, 1995.
-
(1995)
Clim. Dyn.
, vol.11
, pp. 223-241
-
-
Hamilton, K.1
-
167
-
-
0030424404
-
Comprehensive meteorological modelling of the middle atmosphere: A tutorial review
-
Hamilton, K., Comprehensive meteorological modelling of the middle atmosphere: A tutorial review, J. Atmos. Terr. Phys., 58, 1591-1627, 1996.
-
(1996)
J. Atmos. Terr. Phys.
, vol.58
, pp. 1591-1627
-
-
Hamilton, K.1
-
168
-
-
0004093717
-
-
(Ed.), 404 pp., Springer-Verlag, New York
-
Hamilton, K. (Ed.), Gravity Wave Processes and Their Parameterization in Global Climate Models, 404 pp., Springer-Verlag, New York, 1997.
-
(1997)
Gravity Wave Processes and Their Parameterization in Global Climate Models
-
-
Hamilton, K.1
-
169
-
-
84980279455
-
High-resolution radiosonde data offer new prospects for research
-
Hamilton, K., and R. A. Vincent, High-resolution radiosonde data offer new prospects for research, Eos Trans. AGU, 76, 497, 1995.
-
(1995)
Eos Trans. AGU
, vol.76
, pp. 497
-
-
Hamilton, K.1
Vincent, R.A.2
-
170
-
-
0028837817
-
Climatology of the SKYHI troposphere stratosphere mesosphere general circulation model
-
Hamilton, K., R. J. Wilson, J. D. Mahlman, and L. J. Umscheid, Climatology of the SKYHI troposphere stratosphere mesosphere general circulation model, J. atmos. Sci., 52, 5-43, 1995.
-
(1995)
J. Atmos. Sci.
, vol.52
, pp. 5-43
-
-
Hamilton, K.1
Wilson, R.J.2
Mahlman, J.D.3
Umscheid, L.J.4
-
171
-
-
0033570665
-
Middle atmosphere simulated with high vertical and horizontal resolution versions of a GCM: Improvements in the cold pole bias and generation of a QBO-like oscillation in the tropics
-
Hamilton, K., R. J. Wilson, and R. S. Hemler, Middle atmosphere simulated with high vertical and horizontal resolution versions of a GCM: Improvements in the cold pole bias and generation of a QBO-like oscillation in the tropics, J. Atmos. Sci., 56, 3829-3846, 1999.
-
(1999)
J. Atmos. Sci.
, vol.56
, pp. 3829-3846
-
-
Hamilton, K.1
Wilson, R.J.2
Hemler, R.S.3
-
172
-
-
0006827929
-
Extraction, of motion parameters of gravity-wave structures from all-sky OH image sequences
-
Haque, R., and G. R. Swenson, Extraction of motion parameters of gravity-wave structures from all-sky OH image sequences, Appl. Opt., 38, 4433-4442, 1999.
-
(1999)
Appl. Opt.
, vol.38
, pp. 4433-4442
-
-
Haque, R.1
Swenson, G.R.2
-
173
-
-
84986409660
-
Mesopheric temperature inversion and gravity wave breaking
-
Hauchecorne, A., M. L. Chanin, and R. Wilson, Mesopheric temperature inversion and gravity wave breaking, Geophys. Res. Lett., 14, 933-936, 1987.
-
(1987)
Geophys. Res. Lett.
, vol.14
, pp. 933-936
-
-
Hauchecorne, A.1
Chanin, M.L.2
Wilson, R.3
-
174
-
-
0026295396
-
On the "downward control" of extratropical diabatic circulations by eddy-induced mean zonal forces
-
Haynes, P. H., C. J. Marks, M. E. McIntyre, T. G. Shephard, and K. P. Shine, On the "downward control" of extratropical diabatic circulations by eddy-induced mean zonal forces, J. Atmos. Sci., 48, 657-678, 1991.
-
(1991)
J. Atmos. Sci.
, vol.48
, pp. 657-678
-
-
Haynes, P.H.1
Marks, C.J.2
McIntyre, M.E.3
Shephard, T.G.4
Shine, K.P.5
-
175
-
-
16344368837
-
Wave breaking signatures in OH airglow and sodium densities and temperatures, part I, Airglow imaging, Na lidar, and MF radar observations
-
Hecht, J. H., R. L. Walterscheid, D. C. Fritts, J. R. Isler, D. C. Senft, C. S. Gardner, and S. J. Franke, Wave breaking signatures in OH airglow and sodium densities and temperatures, part I, Airglow imaging, Na lidar, and MF radar observations, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 6655-6668, 1997.
-
(1997)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.102
, pp. 6655-6668
-
-
Hecht, J.H.1
Walterscheid, R.L.2
Fritts, D.C.3
Isler, J.R.4
Senft, D.C.5
Gardner, C.S.6
Franke, S.J.7
-
176
-
-
0034353345
-
Observations of the breakdown of an atmospheric gravity wave near the cold summer mesopause at 54N
-
Hecht, J. H., C. Fricke-Bergemann, and R. L. Walterscheid, Observations of the breakdown of an atmospheric gravity wave near the cold summer mesopause at 54N, Geophys. Res. Lett., 27, 879-882, 2000.
-
(2000)
Geophys. Res. Lett.
, vol.27
, pp. 879-882
-
-
Hecht, J.H.1
Fricke-Bergemann, C.2
Walterscheid, R.L.3
-
177
-
-
0034762353
-
A study of the dynamics of the equatorial lower atmosphere by use of ultra-long duration balloons, 2, Gravity waves
-
Hertzog, A., and F. Vial, A study of the dynamics of the equatorial lower atmosphere by use of ultra-long duration balloons, 2, Gravity waves, J. Geophys. Res., 106, 22,745-22,761, 2001.
-
(2001)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.106
, pp. 22745-22761
-
-
Hertzog, A.1
Vial, F.2
-
178
-
-
0032571202
-
Full-wave modeling of small-scale gravity waves using Airborne Lidar and observations of the Hawaiian airglow (ALOHA-93) O(1S) images and coincident Na wind/temperature lidar measurements
-
Hickey, M. P., M. J. Taylor, C. S. Gardner, and C. R. Gibbons, Full-wave modeling of small-scale gravity waves using Airborne Lidar and Observations of the Hawaiian Airglow (ALOHA-93) O(1S) images and coincident Na wind/temperature lidar Measurements, J. Geophys. Res., 103, 6439-6453, 1998.
-
(1998)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.103
, pp. 6439-6453
-
-
Hickey, M.P.1
Taylor, M.J.2
Gardner, C.S.3
Gibbons, C.R.4
-
179
-
-
0001375186
-
Internal atmospheric gravity waves at ionospheric heights
-
Hines, C. O., Internal atmospheric gravity waves at ionospheric heights, Can. J. Phys., 38, 1441-1481, 1960.
-
(1960)
Can. J. Phys.
, vol.38
, pp. 1441-1481
-
-
Hines, C.O.1
-
180
-
-
0006100823
-
Generalizations of the Richardson criterion for the onset of atmospheric turbulence
-
Hines, C. O., Generalizations of the Richardson criterion for the onset of atmospheric turbulence, Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc, 97, 429-439, 1971.
-
(1971)
Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc.
, vol.97
, pp. 429-439
-
-
Hines, C.O.1
-
181
-
-
0024224928
-
A modeling of atmospheric gravity waves and wave drag generated by isotropic and anisotropic terrain
-
Hines, C. O., A modeling of atmospheric gravity waves and wave drag generated by isotropic and anisotropic terrain, J. Atmos. Sci, 45, 309-322, 1988a.
-
(1988)
J. Atmos. Sci
, vol.45
, pp. 309-322
-
-
Hines, C.O.1
-
182
-
-
0024191886
-
The generation of turbulence by atmospheric gravity waves
-
Hines, C. O., The generation of turbulence by atmospheric gravity waves, J. Atmos. Sci., 45, 1269-1278, 1988b.
-
(1988)
J. Atmos. Sci.
, vol.45
, pp. 1269-1278
-
-
Hines, C.O.1
-
183
-
-
0026306498
-
The saturation of gravity waves in the middle atmosphere, part I, Critique of linear-instability theory
-
Hines, C. O., The saturation of gravity waves in the middle atmosphere, part I, Critique of linear-instability theory, J. Atmos. Sci., 48, 1348-1359, 1991.
-
(1991)
J. Atmos. Sci.
, vol.48
, pp. 1348-1359
-
-
Hines, C.O.1
-
184
-
-
0027801047
-
The saturation of gravity waves in the middle atmosphere, part IV, Cutoff of the incident wave spectrum
-
Hines, C. O., The saturation of gravity waves in the middle atmosphere, part IV, Cutoff of the incident wave spectrum, J. Atmos. Sci., 50, 3045-3060, 1993.
-
(1993)
J. Atmos. Sci.
, vol.50
, pp. 3045-3060
-
-
Hines, C.O.1
-
185
-
-
0030300648
-
Nonlinearity of gravity wave saturated spectra in the middle atmosphere
-
Hines, C. O., Nonlinearity of gravity wave saturated spectra in the middle atmosphere, Geophys. Res. Lett., 23, 3309-3312, 1996.
-
(1996)
Geophys. Res. Lett.
, vol.23
, pp. 3309-3312
-
-
Hines, C.O.1
-
186
-
-
0030831001
-
Doppler-spread parameterization of gravity-wave momentum deposition in the middle atmosphere, 1, Basic formulation
-
Hines, C. O., Doppler-spread parameterization of gravity-wave momentum deposition in the middle atmosphere, 1, Basic formulation, J. Atmos. Sol. Terr. Phys., 59, 371-386, 1997a.
-
(1997)
J. Atmos. Sol. Terr. Phys.
, vol.59
, pp. 371-386
-
-
Hines, C.O.1
-
187
-
-
0030731018
-
Doppler-spread parameterization of gravity-wave momentum deposition in the middle atmosphere, 2, Broad and quasi monochromatic spectra, and implementation
-
Hines, C. O., Doppler-spread parameterization of gravity-wave momentum deposition in the middle atmosphere, 2, Broad and quasi monochromatic spectra, and implementation, J. Atmos. Sol. Terr. Phys., 59, 387-400, 1997b.
-
(1997)
J. Atmos. Sol. Terr. Phys.
, vol.59
, pp. 387-400
-
-
Hines, C.O.1
-
188
-
-
0033560460
-
Comments on paper by S.D. Eckermann, "Influence of wave propagation on the Doppler spreading of atmospheric gravity waves"
-
Hines, C. O., Comments on paper by S.D. Eckermann, "Influence of wave propagation on the Doppler spreading of atmospheric gravity waves," J. Atmos. Sci., 56, 1094-1098, 1999.
-
(1999)
J. Atmos. Sci.
, vol.56
, pp. 1094-1098
-
-
Hines, C.O.1
-
189
-
-
0035842094
-
Theory of the Eulerian tail in the spectra of atmospheric and oceanic internal gravity waves
-
Hines, C. O., Theory of the Eulerian tail in the spectra of atmospheric and oceanic internal gravity waves, J. Fluid Mech., 448, 289-313, 2001.
-
(2001)
J. Fluid Mech.
, vol.448
, pp. 289-313
-
-
Hines, C.O.1
-
190
-
-
0006641236
-
Nonlinearities and linearities in internal gravity waves of the atmosphere and oceans
-
Hines, C. O., Nonlinearities and linearities in internal gravity waves of the atmosphere and oceans, Geophys. Astrophys. Fluid Dyn., 96, 1-30, 2002a.
-
(2002)
Geophys. Astrophys. Fluid Dyn.
, vol.96
, pp. 1-30
-
-
Hines, C.O.1
-
191
-
-
0037096535
-
Comments on the gravity wave theory of J. Weinstock concerning dissipation induced by nonlinear effects
-
Hines, C. O., Comments on the gravity wave theory of J. Weinstock concerning dissipation induced by nonlinear effects, J. Atmos. Sci., 59, 2024-2030, 2002b.
-
(2002)
J. Atmos. Sci.
, vol.59
, pp. 2024-2030
-
-
Hines, C.O.1
-
192
-
-
0000455132
-
Climatology of gravity waves in the middle atmosphere
-
Hirota, I., Climatology of gravity waves in the middle atmosphere, J. Atmos. Terr. Phys., 46, 767-773, 1984.
-
(1984)
J. Atmos. Terr. Phys.
, vol.46
, pp. 767-773
-
-
Hirota, I.1
-
193
-
-
0000958570
-
A statistical study of inertia-gravity waves in the middle atmosphere
-
Hirota, I., and T. Niki, A statistical study of inertia-gravity waves in the middle atmosphere, J. Meteorol. Soc. Jpn., 63, 1055-1066, 1985.
-
(1985)
J. Meteorol. Soc. Jpn.
, vol.63
, pp. 1055-1066
-
-
Hirota, I.1
Niki, T.2
-
194
-
-
0024797452
-
The separated polar winter stratopause: A gravity wave driven climatological feature
-
Hitchman, M. H., J. C. Gille, C. D. Rodgers, and G. Brasseur, The separated polar winter stratopause: A gravity wave driven climatological feature, J. Atmos. Sci., 46, 410-422, 1989.
-
(1989)
J. Atmos. Sci.
, vol.46
, pp. 410-422
-
-
Hitchman, M.H.1
Gille, J.C.2
Rodgers, C.D.3
Brasseur, G.4
-
195
-
-
0027065248
-
Mean winds and momentum fluxes over Jicamarca, Peru, during June and August 1987
-
Hitchman, M. H., K. W. Bywaters, D. C. Fritts, L. Coy, E. Kudeki, and F. Surucu, Mean winds and momentum fluxes over Jicamarca, Peru, during June and August 1987, J. Atmos. Sci., 49, 2372-2383, 1992.
-
(1992)
J. Atmos. Sci.
, vol.49
, pp. 2372-2383
-
-
Hitchman, M.H.1
Bywaters, K.W.2
Fritts, D.C.3
Coy, L.4
Kudeki, E.5
Surucu, F.6
-
196
-
-
0024225077
-
Estimation of the Kelvin wave contribution to the semiannual oscillation
-
Hitchman, M. H., and C. B. Leovy, Estimation of the Kelvin wave contribution to the semiannual oscillation, J. Atmos. Sci., 45, 1462-1475, 1988.
-
(1988)
J. Atmos. Sci.
, vol.45
, pp. 1462-1475
-
-
Hitchman, M.H.1
Leovy, C.B.2
-
197
-
-
0025666194
-
Turbulence in the region 80-120 km
-
Hocking, W. K., Turbulence in the region 80-120 km, Adv. Space Res., 10, 153-161, 1990.
-
(1990)
Adv. Space Res.
, vol.10
, pp. 153-161
-
-
Hocking, W.K.1
-
198
-
-
0026221499
-
Viscosity, waves and thermal conduction waves as a cause of "specular" reflectors in radar studies of the atmosphere
-
Hocking, W. K., S. Fukao, M. Yamamoto, T. Tsuda, and S. Kato, Viscosity waves and thermal conduction waves as a cause of "specular" reflectors in radar studies of the atmosphere, Radio Sci., 26, 1281-1303, 1991.
-
(1991)
Radio Sci.
, vol.26
, pp. 1281-1303
-
-
Hocking, W.K.1
Fukao, S.2
Yamamoto, M.3
Tsuda, T.4
Kato, S.5
-
199
-
-
0001256585
-
Generation of turbulence in the upper atmosphere by internal gravity waves
-
Hodges, R. R., Jr., Generation of turbulence in the upper atmosphere by internal gravity waves, J. Geophys. Res., 72, 3455-3458, 1967.
-
(1967)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.72
, pp. 3455-3458
-
-
Hodges R.R., Jr.1
-
200
-
-
0020380619
-
The role of gravity wave induced drag and diffusion in the momentum budget of the mesosphere
-
Holton, J. R., The role of gravity wave induced drag and diffusion in the momentum budget of the mesosphere, J. Atmos. Sci., 39, 791-799, 1982.
-
(1982)
J. Atmos. Sci.
, vol.39
, pp. 791-799
-
-
Holton, J.R.1
-
201
-
-
0020969816
-
The influence of gravity wave breaking on the general circulation of the middle atmosphere
-
Holton, J. R., The influence of gravity wave breaking on the general circulation of the middle atmosphere, J. Atmos. Sci., 40, 2497-2507, 1983.
-
(1983)
J. Atmos. Sci.
, vol.40
, pp. 2497-2507
-
-
Holton, J.R.1
-
202
-
-
0021625508
-
The generation of mesospheric planetary waves by zonally asymmetric gravity wave breaking
-
Holton, J. R., The generation of mesospheric planetary waves by zonally asymmetric gravity wave breaking, J. Atmos. Sci., 41, 3427-3430, 1984.
-
(1984)
J. Atmos. Sci.
, vol.41
, pp. 3427-3430
-
-
Holton, J.R.1
-
203
-
-
0003475251
-
-
507 pp., Academic, San Diego, Calif
-
Holton, J. R., An Introduction to Dynamic Meteorology, 507 pp., Academic, San Diego, Calif., 1992.
-
(1992)
an Introduction to Dynamic Meteorology
-
-
Holton, J.R.1
-
204
-
-
84868645211
-
The role of waves in the transport circulation of the middle atmosphere
-
Geophys. Monogr. Ser., edited by D. E. Siskind, S. D. Eckermann, and M. E. Summers, AGU, Washington, D. C
-
Holton, J. R., and M. J. Alexander, The role of waves in the transport circulation of the middle atmosphere, in Atmospheric Science Across the Stratopause, Geophys. Monogr. Ser., vol. 123, edited by D. E. Siskind, S. D. Eckermann, and M. E. Summers, pp. 21-35, AGU, Washington, D. C., 2000.
-
(2000)
Atmospheric Science Across the Stratopause
, vol.123
, pp. 21-35
-
-
Holton, J.R.1
Alexander, M.J.2
-
205
-
-
0024196684
-
The role of gravity wave generated advection and diffusion in transport of tracers in the mesosphere
-
Holton, J. R., and M. R. Schoeberl, The role of gravity wave generated advection and diffusion in transport of tracers in the mesosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 93, 11,075-11,082, 1988.
-
(1988)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.93
, pp. 11075-11082
-
-
Holton, J.R.1
Schoeberl, M.R.2
-
206
-
-
0034776512
-
Evidence for short vertical wavelength Kelvin waves in the DOE-ARM Nauru99 radiosonde data
-
Holton, J. R., M. J. Alexander, and M. T. Boehm, Evidence for short vertical wavelength Kelvin waves in the DOE-ARM Nauru99 radiosonde data, J. Geophys. Res., 106, 20,125-20,129, 2001.
-
(2001)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.106
, pp. 20125-20129
-
-
Holton, J.R.1
Alexander, M.J.2
Boehm, M.T.3
-
207
-
-
0029529132
-
High-resolution measurements of vertical velocity with the EISCAT VHF radar, 1, Motion field characteristics and measurement biases
-
Hoppe, U.-P., and D. C. Fritts, High-resolution measurements of vertical velocity with the EISCAT VHF radar, 1, Motion field characteristics and measurement biases, J. Geophys. Res., 100, 16,813-16,826, 1995.
-
(1995)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.100
, pp. 16813-16826
-
-
Hoppe, U.-P.1
Fritts, D.C.2
-
208
-
-
0033397655
-
Observations in the polar middle atmosphere by rocket-borne Rayleigh lidar: First results
-
Hoppe, U.-P., T. Eriksen, E. V. Thrane, T. A. Blix, J. Fiedler, and F.-J. Lübken, Observations in the polar middle atmosphere by rocket-borne Rayleigh lidar: First results, Earth Planets Space, 51, 815-824, 1999.
-
(1999)
Earth Planets Space
, vol.51
, pp. 815-824
-
-
Hoppe, U.-P.1
Eriksen, T.2
Thrane, E.V.3
Blix, T.A.4
Fiedler, J.5
Lübken, F.-J.6
-
209
-
-
0031807213
-
Wave-mean flow interaction associated with a QBO-like oscillation simulated in a simplified GCM
-
Horinouchi, T., and S. Yoden, Wave-mean flow interaction associated with a QBO-like oscillation simulated in a simplified GCM, J. Atmos. Sci., 55, 502-526, 1998.
-
(1998)
J. Atmos. Sci.
, vol.55
, pp. 502-526
-
-
Horinouchi, T.1
Yoden, S.2
-
210
-
-
0033153644
-
Differences in near-mesopause summer winds, temperatures, and water vapor at northern and southern latitudes as possible causal factors for inter-hemispheric PMSE differences
-
Huaman, M. M., and B. B. Balsley, Differences in near-mesopause summer winds, temperatures, and water vapor at northern and southern latitudes as possible causal factors for inter-hemispheric PMSE differences, Geophys. Res. Lett., 26, 1529-1532, 1999.
-
(1999)
Geophys. Res. Lett.
, vol.26
, pp. 1529-1532
-
-
Huaman, M.M.1
Balsley, B.B.2
-
211
-
-
0026293108
-
The mesospheric diabatic circulation and the parameterized thermal effect of gravity wave breaking on the circulation
-
Huang, T. Y. W., and A. K. Smith, The mesospheric diabatic circulation and the parameterized thermal effect of gravity wave breaking on the circulation, J. Atmos. Sci., 48, 1093-1111, 1991.
-
(1991)
J. Atmos. Sci.
, vol.48
, pp. 1093-1111
-
-
Huang, T.Y.W.1
Smith, A.K.2
-
212
-
-
0029500915
-
Dynamical and chemical feedback in a two-dimensional interactive model of the middle atmosphere
-
Huang, T. Y. W., and A. K. Smith, Dynamical and chemical feedback in a two-dimensional interactive model of the middle atmosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 100, 11,085-11,104, 1995.
-
(1995)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.100
, pp. 11085-11104
-
-
Huang, T.Y.W.1
Smith, A.K.2
-
213
-
-
0029768530
-
Gravity wave variability and interaction with lower-frequency motions in the mesosphere and lower thermosphere over Hawaii
-
Isler, J. R., and D. C. Fritts, Gravity wave variability and interaction with lower-frequency motions in the mesosphere and lower thermosphere over Hawaii, J. Atmos. Sci., 53, 37-48, 1996.
-
(1996)
J. Atmos. Sci.
, vol.53
, pp. 37-48
-
-
Isler, J.R.1
Fritts, D.C.2
-
214
-
-
0028666204
-
Gravity wave breaking in two and three dimensions, 3, Vortex breakdown and transition to turbulence
-
Isler, J. R., D. C. Fritts, and Ø. Andreassen, Gravity wave breaking in two and three dimensions, 3, Vortex breakdown and transition to turbulence, J. Geophys. Res., 99, 8125-8137, 1994.
-
(1994)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.99
, pp. 8125-8137
-
-
Isler, J.R.1
Fritts, D.C.2
Andreassen, Ø.3
-
215
-
-
0001150699
-
Observational evidence of wave ducting and evanescence in the mesosphere
-
Isler, J. R., M. J. Taylor, and D. C. Fritts, Observational evidence of wave ducting and evanescence in the mesosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 26,301-26,313, 1997.
-
(1997)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.102
, pp. 26301-26313
-
-
Isler, J.R.1
Taylor, M.J.2
Fritts, D.C.3
-
216
-
-
0028590383
-
Simulation of the semi-annual oscillation of the equatorial middle atmosphere using the extended UGAMP general circulation model
-
Jackson, D. R., and L. J. Gray, Simulation of the semi-annual oscillation of the equatorial middle atmosphere using the Extended UGAMP General Circulation Model, Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 120, 1559-1588, 1994.
-
(1994)
Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc.
, vol.120
, pp. 1559-1588
-
-
Jackson, D.R.1
Gray, L.J.2
-
217
-
-
0025691232
-
Further study of terrain effects on the mesoscale spectrum of atmospheric motions
-
Jasperson, W. H., G. D. Nastrom, and D. C. Fritts, Further study of terrain effects on the mesoscale spectrum of atmospheric motions, J. Atmos. Sci., 47, 979-987, 1990.
-
(1990)
J. Atmos. Sci.
, vol.47
, pp. 979-987
-
-
Jasperson, W.H.1
Nastrom, G.D.2
Fritts, D.C.3
-
218
-
-
0029252670
-
On the identification of a vortex
-
Jeong, J., and F. Hussain, On the identification of a vortex, J. Fluid Mech., 285, 69-94, 1995.
-
(1995)
J. Fluid Mech.
, vol.285
, pp. 69-94
-
-
Jeong, J.1
Hussain, F.2
-
219
-
-
0031460935
-
A very high resolution general circulation model simulation of the global circulation in austral winter
-
Jones, P. W., K. Hamilton, and R. J. Wilson, A very high resolution general circulation model simulation of the global circulation in austral winter, J. Atmos. Sci., 54, 1107-1116, 1997.
-
(1997)
J. Atmos. Sci.
, vol.54
, pp. 1107-1116
-
-
Jones, P.W.1
Hamilton, K.2
Wilson, R.J.3
-
220
-
-
0029729169
-
Gravity wave activity associated with tropical convection detected in TOGA COARE sounding data
-
Karoly, D. J., G. L. Roff, and M. J. Reeder, Gravity wave activity associated with tropical convection detected in TOGA COARE sounding data, Geophys. Res. Lett., 23, 261-264, 1996.
-
(1996)
Geophys. Res. Lett.
, vol.23
, pp. 261-264
-
-
Karoly, D.J.1
Roff, G.L.2
Reeder, M.J.3
-
221
-
-
0000532935
-
Further encounters with clear air turbulence in research aircraft
-
Kennedy, P. J., and M. A. Shapiro, Further encounters with clear air turbulence in research aircraft, J. Atmos. Sci., 37, 986-993, 1979.
-
(1979)
J. Atmos. Sci.
, vol.37
, pp. 986-993
-
-
Kennedy, P.J.1
Shapiro, M.A.2
-
222
-
-
0029413354
-
Parameterization of momentum transport by convectively generated gravity waves
-
Kershaw, R., Parameterization of momentum transport by convectively generated gravity waves, Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 121, 1023-1040, 1995.
-
(1995)
Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc.
, vol.121
, pp. 1023-1040
-
-
Kershaw, R.1
-
223
-
-
0003766081
-
-
NCAR Tech. Note 420, Natl. Cent. for Atmos. Res., Boulder, Colo
-
Kiehl, J. T., J. J. Hack, G. B. Bonan, B. A. Boville, B. P. Briegleb, D. L. Williamson, and P. J. Rasch, Descriotion of the NCAR Community Climate Model (CCM3), NCAR Tech. Note 420, 96-103, Natl. Cent. for Atmos. Res., Boulder, Colo., 1996.
-
(1996)
Description of the NCAR Community Climate Model (CCM3)
, pp. 96-103
-
-
Kiehl, J.T.1
Hack, J.J.2
Bonan, G.B.3
Boville, B.A.4
Briegleb, B.P.5
Williamson, D.L.6
Rasch, P.J.7
-
224
-
-
0029753036
-
The climatology of the stratospheric "THIN AIR" model
-
Kinnersley, J. S., The climatology of the stratospheric "THIN AIR" model, Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 122, 219-252, 1996.
-
(1996)
Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc.
, vol.122
, pp. 219-252
-
-
Kinnersley, J.S.1
-
225
-
-
0000189803
-
Small-scale disturbances in the lower stratosphere revealed by daily rawin sonde observations
-
Kitamura, Y., and I. Hirota, Small-scale disturbances in the lower stratosphere revealed by daily rawin sonde observations, J. Meteorol. Soc. Jpn., 67, 817-830, 1989.
-
(1989)
J. Meteorol. Soc. Jpn.
, vol.67
, pp. 817-830
-
-
Kitamura, Y.1
Hirota, I.2
-
226
-
-
0022234205
-
The onset of turbulence in finite-amplitude Kelvin-Helmholtz billows
-
Klaassen, G. P., and W. R. Peltier, The onset of turbulence in finite-amplitude Kelvin-Helmholtz billows, J. Fluid Mech., 155, 1-35, 1985.
-
(1985)
J. Fluid Mech.
, vol.155
, pp. 1-35
-
-
Klaassen, G.P.1
Peltier, W.R.2
-
227
-
-
84963288759
-
Observations indicating parametric instabilities of internal gravity waves at thermospheric heights
-
Klostermeyer, J., Observations indicating parametric instabilities of internal gravity waves at thermospheric heights, Geophys. Astrophys. Fluid Dyn., 29, 117-138, 1984.
-
(1984)
Geophys. Astrophys. Fluid Dyn.
, vol.29
, pp. 117-138
-
-
Klostermeyer, J.1
-
228
-
-
0025494499
-
On the role of parametric instability of internal gravity waves in atmospheric radar observations
-
Klostermeyer, J., On the role of parametric instability of internal gravity waves in atmospheric radar observations, Radio Sci., 25, 983-995, 1990.
-
(1990)
Radio Sci.
, vol.25
, pp. 983-995
-
-
Klostermeyer, J.1
-
229
-
-
84973063695
-
Two- and three-dimensional parametric instabilities in finite amplitude internal gravity waves
-
Klostermeyer, J., Two- and three-dimensional parametric instabilities in finite amplitude internal gravity waves, Geophys. Astrophys. Fluid Dyn., 64, 1-25, 1991.
-
(1991)
Geophys. Astrophys. Fluid Dyn.
, vol.64
, pp. 1-25
-
-
Klostermeyer, J.1
-
230
-
-
0023518022
-
Convection waves: Observations of gravity wave systems over convectively active boundary layers
-
Kuettner, J. P., P. A. Hildebrand, and T. L. Clark, Convection waves: Observations of gravity wave systems over convectively active boundary layers, Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 113, 445-467, 1987.
-
(1987)
Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc.
, vol.113
, pp. 445-467
-
-
Kuettner, J.P.1
Hildebrand, P.A.2
Clark, T.L.3
-
231
-
-
0022162637
-
Altitude dependence of vertical velocity spectra observed by VHF radar
-
Kuo, F.-S., H.-W. Shen, I.-J. Fu, J.-K. Chao, J. Röttger, and C. H. Liu, Altitude dependence of vertical velocity spectra observed by VHF radar, Radio Sci., 20, 1349-1354, 1985.
-
(1985)
Radio Sci.
, vol.20
, pp. 1349-1354
-
-
Kuo, F.-S.1
Shen, H.-W.2
Fu, I.-J.3
Chao, J.-K.4
Röttger, J.5
Liu, C.H.6
-
232
-
-
0026488373
-
A study of velocity fluctuation spectra in the troposphere and lower stratosphere using MU radar
-
Kuo, F. S., H. Y. Lue, C. M. Huang, C. L. Lo, C. H. Liu, and S. Fukao, A study of velocity fluctuation spectra in the troposphere and lower stratosphere using MU radar, J. Atmos. Terres. Phys., 54, 31-48, 1992.
-
(1992)
J. Atmos. Terres. Phys.
, vol.54
, pp. 31-48
-
-
Kuo, F.S.1
Lue, H.Y.2
Huang, C.M.3
Lo, C.L.4
Liu, C.H.5
Fukao, S.6
-
233
-
-
0016972642
-
On characteristics of gravity waves generated by atmospheric shear layers
-
Lalas, D. P., and F. Einaudi, On characteristics of gravity waves generated by atmospheric shear layers, J. Atmos. Sci., 33, 1248-1259, 1976.
-
(1976)
J. Atmos. Sci.
, vol.33
, pp. 1248-1259
-
-
Lalas, D.P.1
Einaudi, F.2
-
234
-
-
0035872817
-
Numerical modeling of gravity wave generation by deep tropical convection
-
Lane, T. P., M. J. Reeder, and T. L. Clark, Numerical modeling of gravity wave generation by deep tropical convection, J. Atmos. Sci., 58, 1249-1274, 2001.
-
(2001)
J. Atmos. Sci.
, vol.58
, pp. 1249-1274
-
-
Lane, T.P.1
Reeder, M.J.2
Clark, T.L.3
-
235
-
-
0022923378
-
Power spectra of oblique velocities in the troposphere and lower stratosphere observed at Arecibo, Puerto Rico
-
Larsen, M. F., R. F. Woodman, T. Sato, and M. K. Davis, Power spectra of oblique velocities in the troposphere and lower stratosphere observed at Arecibo, Puerto Rico, J. Atmos. Sci., 43, 2230-2240, 1986.
-
(1986)
J. Atmos. Sci.
, vol.43
, pp. 2230-2240
-
-
Larsen, M.F.1
Woodman, R.F.2
Sato, T.3
Davis, M.K.4
-
236
-
-
0037696667
-
The effect of parameterized gravity wave drag on simulations of the middle atmosphere during northern winter 1991/1992--General evolution
-
NATO ASI Ser., Ser. I, edited by K. Hamilton, Springer-Verlag, New York
-
Lawrence, B. N., The effect of parameterized gravity wave drag on simulations of the middle atmosphere during northern winter 1991/1992--General evolution, in Gravity Wave Processes: Their Parameterization in Global Climate Models, NATO ASI Ser., Ser. I, vol. 50, edited by K. Hamilton, pp. 291-307, Springer-Verlag, New York, 1997.
-
(1997)
Gravity Wave Processes: Their Parameterization in Global Climate Models
, vol.50
, pp. 291-307
-
-
Lawrence, B.N.1
-
237
-
-
0004679375
-
Distortion of gravity wave spectra measured from ground-based stations
-
Lefrere, J., and C. Sidi, Distortion of gravity wave spectra measured from ground-based stations, Geophys. Res. Left., 17, 1581-1584, 1990.
-
(1990)
Geophys. Res. Left.
, vol.17
, pp. 1581-1584
-
-
Lefrere, J.1
Sidi, C.2
-
238
-
-
0032467080
-
Inertia-gravity wave breaking in three dimensions, 1, Convectively stable waves
-
LeLong, M.-P., and T. J. Dunkerton, Inertia-gravity wave breaking in three dimensions, 1, Convectively stable waves, J. Atmos. Sci., 55, 2473-2488, 1998a.
-
(1998)
J. Atmos. Sci.
, vol.55
, pp. 2473-2488
-
-
LeLong, M.-P.1
Dunkerton, T.J.2
-
239
-
-
0032462220
-
Inertia-gravity wave breaking in three dimensions, 2, Convectively unstable waves
-
LeLong, M.-P., and T. J. Dunkerton, Inertia-gravity wave breaking in three dimensions, 2, Convectively unstable waves, J. Atmos. Sci., 55, 2489-2501, 1998b.
-
(1998)
J. Atmos. Sci.
, vol.55
, pp. 2489-2501
-
-
LeLong, M.-P.1
Dunkerton, T.J.2
-
240
-
-
0034276853
-
Propagation of mountain waves into the stratosphere: Quantitative evaluation of three-dimensional simulations
-
Leutbecher, M., and H. Volkert, Propagation of mountain waves into the stratosphere: Quantitative evaluation of three-dimensional simulations, J. Atmos. Sci., 57, 3090-3108, 2000.
-
(2000)
J. Atmos. Sci.
, vol.57
, pp. 3090-3108
-
-
Leutbecher, M.1
Volkert, H.2
-
241
-
-
0031666538
-
HRDI observations of mean meridional winds at solstice
-
Lieberman, R. S., et al., HRDI observations of mean meridional winds at solstice, J. Atmos. Sci., 55, 1887-1896, 1998.
-
(1998)
J. Atmos. Sci.
, vol.55
, pp. 1887-1896
-
-
Lieberman, R.S.1
-
242
-
-
0017889140
-
-
504 pp., Cambridge Univ. Press, New York
-
Lighthill, J., Waves in Fluids, 504 pp., Cambridge Univ. Press, New York, 1978.
-
(1978)
Waves in Fluids
-
-
Lighthill, J.1
-
243
-
-
0020969393
-
Stratified turbulence and the mesoscale variability of the atmosphere
-
Lilly, D. K., Stratified turbulence and the mesoscale variability of the atmosphere, J. Atmos. Sci., 40, 749-761, 1983.
-
(1983)
J. Atmos. Sci.
, vol.40
, pp. 749-761
-
-
Lilly, D.K.1
-
244
-
-
0000443437
-
Observations of a stationary mountain wave and its associated momentum flux and energy dissipation
-
Lilly, D. K., and P. J. Kennedy, Observations of a stationary mountain wave and its associated momentum flux and energy dissipation, J. Atmos. Sci., 30, 1135-1152, 1973.
-
(1973)
J. Atmos. Sci.
, vol.30
, pp. 1135-1152
-
-
Lilly, D.K.1
Kennedy, P.J.2
-
245
-
-
0016049969
-
Waves and turbulence in the stratosphere
-
Lilly, D. K., and P. F. Lester, Waves and turbulence in the stratosphere, J. Atmos. Sci., 31, 800-812, 1974.
-
(1974)
J. Atmos. Sci.
, vol.31
, pp. 800-812
-
-
Lilly, D.K.1
Lester, P.F.2
-
246
-
-
0000476545
-
Wave-mean flow interactions in the upper atmosphere
-
Lindzen, R. S., Wave-mean flow interactions in the upper atmosphere, Boundary Layer Meteorol., 4, 327-343, 1973.
-
(1973)
Boundary Layer Meteorol.
, vol.4
, pp. 327-343
-
-
Lindzen, R.S.1
-
247
-
-
0001116736
-
Turbulence and stress owing to gravity wave and tidal breakdown
-
Lindzen, R. S., Turbulence and stress owing to gravity wave and tidal breakdown, J. Geophys. Res., 86, 9707-9714, 1981.
-
(1981)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.86
, pp. 9707-9714
-
-
Lindzen, R.S.1
-
248
-
-
0001757611
-
A theory of the quasi-biennial oscillation
-
Lindzen, R. S., and J. R. Holton, A theory of the quasi-biennial oscillation, J. Atmos. Sci., 25, 1095-1107, 1968.
-
(1968)
J. Atmos. Sci.
, vol.25
, pp. 1095-1107
-
-
Lindzen, R.S.1
Holton, J.R.2
-
249
-
-
0028583152
-
Observation and interpretation of spectra of atmospheric gravity wave perturbations with upward and downward phase progression
-
Lintelman, S. A., and C. S. Gardner, Observation and interpretation of spectra of atmospheric gravity wave perturbations with upward and downward phase progression, J. Geophys. Res., 99, 16,959-16,971, 1994.
-
(1994)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.99
, pp. 16959-16971
-
-
Lintelman, S.A.1
Gardner, C.S.2
-
250
-
-
0033789137
-
Local mean state changes due to gravity wave breaking modulated by the diurnal tide
-
Liu, H.-L., M. E. Hagan, and R. G. Roble, Local mean state changes due to gravity wave breaking modulated by the diurnal tide, J. Geophys. Res., 105, 12,381-12,396, 2000.
-
(2000)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.105
, pp. 12381-12396
-
-
Liu, H.-L.1
Hagan, M.E.2
Roble, R.G.3
-
251
-
-
0030435632
-
Instability and breakdown of internal gravity waves, I, Linear stability analysis
-
Lombard, P. N., and J. J. Riley, Instability and breakdown of internal gravity Waves, I, Linear stability analysis, Phys. Fluids, 8, 3271-3287, 1996.
-
(1996)
Phys. Fluids
, vol.8
, pp. 3271-3287
-
-
Lombard, P.N.1
Riley, J.J.2
-
252
-
-
0000584259
-
Some aspects of the flow of stratified fluids, III, Continuous density gradients
-
Long, R. R., Some aspects of the flow of stratified fluids, III, Continuous density gradients, Tellus, 7, 341-357, 1955.
-
(1955)
Tellus
, vol.7
, pp. 341-357
-
-
Long, R.R.1
-
253
-
-
0031751017
-
Linear mountain drag and averaged pseudo-momentum flux profiles in the presence of trapped lee waves
-
Ser. A
-
Lott, F., Linear mountain drag and averaged pseudo-momentum flux profiles in the presence of trapped lee waves, Tellus, Ser. A, 59, 12-25, 1998.
-
(1998)
Tellus
, vol.59
, pp. 12-25
-
-
Lott, F.1
-
254
-
-
0031467972
-
A new subgrid-scale orographic drag parametrization: Its formulation and testing
-
Lott, F., and M. J. Miller, A new subgrid-scale orographic drag parametrization: Its formulation and testing, Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 123, 101-127, 1997.
-
(1997)
Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc.
, vol.123
, pp. 101-127
-
-
Lott, F.1
Miller, M.J.2
-
255
-
-
0027801858
-
Spectral estimates of gravity wave enrgy and momentum fluxes, III, Gravity wave-tidal interactions
-
Lu, W., and D. C. Fritts, Spectral estimates of gravity wave enrgy and momentum fluxes, III, Gravity wave-tidal interactions, J. Atmos. Sci., 50, 3714-3727, 1993.
-
(1993)
J. Atmos. Sci.
, vol.50
, pp. 3714-3727
-
-
Lu, W.1
Fritts, D.C.2
-
256
-
-
0031425895
-
Seasonal variations of turbulent energy dissipation rates at high latitudes as determined by in situ measurements of neutral density fluctuations
-
Lübken, F.-J., Seasonal variations of turbulent energy dissipation rates at high latitudes as determined by in situ measurements of neutral density fluctuations, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 13,441-13,456, 1997.
-
(1997)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.102
, pp. 13441-13456
-
-
Lübken, F.-J.1
-
257
-
-
0033608943
-
Thermal structure of the Arctic summer mesosphere
-
Lübken, F.-J., Thermal structure of the Arctic summer mesosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 104, 9135-9149, 1999.
-
(1999)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.104
, pp. 9135-9149
-
-
Lübken, F.-J.1
-
258
-
-
0027866703
-
Experiments revealing small impact of turbulence on the energy budget of the mesosphere and lower thermosphere
-
Lübken, F.-J., W. Hillert, G. Lehmacher, and U. von Zahn, Experiments revealing small impact of turbulence on the energy budget of the mesosphere and lower thermosphere, J. Geopys. Res., 98, 20,369-20,384, 1993.
-
(1993)
J. Geopys. Res.
, vol.98
, pp. 20369-20384
-
-
Lübken, F.-J.1
Hillert, W.2
Lehmacher, G.3
von Zahn, U.4
-
259
-
-
0343183326
-
First in situ temperature measurements at the Antarctic summer mesopause
-
Lübken, F.-J., M. J. Jarvis, and G. O. L. Jones, First in situ temperature measurements at the Antarctic summer mesopause, Geophys. Res. Lett., 26, 3581-3584, 1999.
-
(1999)
Geophys. Res. Lett.
, vol.26
, pp. 3581-3584
-
-
Lübken, F.-J.1
Jarvis, M.J.2
Jones, G.O.L.3
-
260
-
-
0027446024
-
Gravity-wave excitation by geostrophic adjustment of the jet stream, part II, Three-dimensional forcing
-
Luo, Z., and D. C. Fritts, Gravity-wave excitation by geostrophic adjustment of the jet stream, part II, Three-dimensional forcing, J. Atmos. Sci., 50, 105-115, 1993.
-
(1993)
J. Atmos. Sci.
, vol.50
, pp. 105-115
-
-
Luo, Z.1
Fritts, D.C.2
-
261
-
-
0028791610
-
Dynamical and radiative forcing of the summer mesopause circulation and thermal structure, 2, Seasonal variations
-
Luo, Z., D. C. Fritts, R. W. Portmann, and G. E. Thomas, Dynamical and radiative forcing of the summer mesopause circulation and thermal structure, 2, Seasonal variations, J. Geophys. Res., 100, 3129-3137, 1995.
-
(1995)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.100
, pp. 3129-3137
-
-
Luo, Z.1
Fritts, D.C.2
Portmann, R.W.3
Thomas, G.E.4
-
262
-
-
38249037747
-
Vertical propagation characteristics of internal gravity waves around the mesopause observed by the Arecibo UHF radar
-
Maekawa, Y., S. Fukao, and S. Kato, Vertical propagation characteristics of internal gravity waves around the mesopause observed by the Arecibo UHF radar, J. Atmos. Terr. Phys., 49, 73-80, 1987.
-
(1987)
J. Atmos. Terr. Phys.
, vol.49
, pp. 73-80
-
-
Maekawa, Y.1
Fukao, S.2
Kato, S.3
-
263
-
-
0024225455
-
Gravity wave propagation characteristics (60-120 km) as determined by the Saskatoon MF radar (Gravnet) system: 1983-85 at 52N, 107W
-
Manson, A. H., and C. E. Meek, Gravity wave propagation characteristics (60-120 km) as determined by the Saskatoon MF radar (Gravnet) system: 1983-85 at 52N, 107W, J. Atmos. Sci., 45, 932-946, 1988.
-
(1988)
J. Atmos. Sci.
, vol.45
, pp. 932-946
-
-
Manson, A.H.1
Meek, C.E.2
-
264
-
-
19244374957
-
Characteristics of gravity waves (10 min-6 hours) at Saskatoon (52°N, 107°W): Observations by the phase coherent medium frequency radar
-
Manson, A. H., and C. E. Meek, Characteristics of gravity waves (10 min-6 hours) at Saskatoon (52°N, 107°W): Observations by the phase coherent medium frequency radar, J. Geophys. Res., 98, 20,357-20,367, 1993.
-
(1993)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.98
, pp. 20357-20367
-
-
Manson, A.H.1
Meek, C.E.2
-
265
-
-
0032571183
-
Spectra of gravity wave density and wind perturbations observed during Arctic Noctilucent Cloud (ANLC-93) campaign over the Canadian Prairies: Synergistic airborne Na lidar and MF radar observations
-
Manson, A. H., C. E. Meek, J. Qian, and C. S. Gardner, Spectra of gravity wave density and wind perturbations observed during Arctic Noctilucent Cloud (ANLC-93) campaign over the Canadian Prairies: Synergistic airborne Na lidar and MF radar observations, J. Geophys. Res., 103, 6455-6565, 1998a.
-
(1998)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.103
, pp. 6455-6565
-
-
Manson, A.H.1
Meek, C.E.2
Qian, J.3
Gardner, C.S.4
-
266
-
-
0032459279
-
Correlations of gravity waves and tides in the mesosphere over Saskatoon
-
Manson, A. H., C. E. Meek, and G. E. Hall, Correlations of gravity waves and tides in the mesosphere over Saskatoon, J. Atmos. Sol. Terr. Phys., 60, 1089-1107, 1998b.
-
(1998)
J. Atmos. Sol. Terr. Phys.
, vol.60
, pp. 1089-1107
-
-
Manson, A.H.1
Meek, C.E.2
Hall, G.E.3
-
267
-
-
0027846215
-
Middle atmospheric traveling waves forced by latent and convective heating
-
Manzini, E., and K. Hamilton, Middle atmospheric traveling waves forced by latent and convective heating, J. Atmos. Sci., 50, 2180-2200, 1993.
-
(1993)
J. Atmos. Sci.
, vol.50
, pp. 2180-2200
-
-
Manzini, E.1
Hamilton, K.2
-
268
-
-
0032573704
-
The effect of varying the source spectrum of a gravity wave parameterization in a middle atmosphere general circulation model
-
Manzini, E., and N. A. McFarlane, The effect of varying the source spectrum of a gravity wave parameterization in a middle atmosphere general circulation model, J. Geophys. Res., 103, 31,523-31,539, 1998.
-
(1998)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.103
, pp. 31523-31539
-
-
Manzini, E.1
McFarlane, N.A.2
-
269
-
-
0024900499
-
Some features of the climatology of the middle atmosphere revealed by Nimbus 5 and 6
-
Marks, C. J., Some features of the climatology of the middle atmosphere revealed by Nimbus 5 and 6, J. Atmos. Sci., 46, 2485-2508, 1989.
-
(1989)
J. Atmos. Sci.
, vol.46
, pp. 2485-2508
-
-
Marks, C.J.1
-
270
-
-
0028880194
-
A three-dimensional nonhydrostatic ray-tracing model for gravity waves: Formulation and preliminary results for the middle atmosphere
-
Marks, C. J., and S. D. Eckermann, A three-dimensional nonhydrostatic ray-tracing model for gravity waves: Formulation and preliminary results for the middle atmosphere, J. Atmos. Sci., 52, 1959-1984, 1995.
-
(1995)
J. Atmos. Sci.
, vol.52
, pp. 1959-1984
-
-
Marks, C.J.1
Eckermann, S.D.2
-
271
-
-
44949273310
-
Lidar studies of stratospheric gravity-wave spectra
-
Marsh, A. K. P., N. J. Mitchell, and L. Thomas, Lidar studies of stratospheric gravity-wave spectra, Planet. Space Sci., 39, 1541-1548, 1991.
-
(1991)
Planet. Space Sci.
, vol.39
, pp. 1541-1548
-
-
Marsh, A.K.P.1
Mitchell, N.J.2
Thomas, L.3
-
272
-
-
0016992891
-
Generation of gravity waves by jet streams in the atmosphere
-
Mastrantonio, G., F. Einaudi, D. Fua, and D. P. Lalas, Generation of gravity waves by jet streams in the atmosphere, J. Atmos. Sci., 33, 1730-1738, 1976.
-
(1976)
J. Atmos. Sci.
, vol.33
, pp. 1730-1738
-
-
Mastrantonio, G.1
Einaudi, F.2
Fua, D.3
Lalas, D.P.4
-
273
-
-
0000016509
-
A quasi one-dimensional model of the middle atmosphere circulation interacting with internal gravity waves
-
Matsuno, T., A quasi one-dimensional model of the middle atmosphere circulation interacting with internal gravity waves, J. Meteorol. Soc. Jpn., 60, 215-226, 1982.
-
(1982)
J. Meteorol. Soc. Jpn.
, vol.60
, pp. 215-226
-
-
Matsuno, T.1
-
274
-
-
0000547690
-
The gravity wave Doppler spread theory applied in a numerical spectral model of the middle atmosphere, 1, Model and global scale seasonal variations
-
Mayr, H. G., J. G. Mengel, C. O. Hines, K. L. Chan, N. F. Arnold, C. A. Reddy, and H. S. Porter, The gravity wave Doppler spread theory applied in a numerical spectral model of the middle atmosphere, 1, Model and global scale seasonal variations, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 26,077-26,091, 1997a.
-
(1997)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.102
, pp. 26077-26091
-
-
Mayr, H.G.1
Mengel, J.G.2
Hines, C.O.3
Chan, K.L.4
Arnold, N.F.5
Reddy, C.A.6
Porter, H.S.7
-
275
-
-
5344251692
-
The gravity wave Doppler spread theory applied in a numerical spectral model of the middle atmosphere, 2, Equatorial oscillations
-
Mayr, H. G., J. G. Mengel, C. O. Hines, K. L. Chan, N. F. Arnold, C. A. Reddy, and H. S. Porter, The gravity wave Doppler spread theory applied in a numerical spectral model of the middle atmosphere, 2, Equatorial oscillations, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 26,093-26,105, 1997b.
-
(1997)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.102
, pp. 26093-26105
-
-
Mayr, H.G.1
Mengel, J.G.2
Hines, C.O.3
Chan, K.L.4
Arnold, N.F.5
Reddy, C.A.6
Porter, H.S.7
-
276
-
-
0032051448
-
Seasonal variations of the diurnal tide induced by gravity wave filtering
-
Mayr, H. G., J. G. Mengel, K. L. Chan, and H. S. Porter, Seasonal variations of the diurnal tide induced by gravity wave filtering, Geophys. Res. Lett., 25, 943-946, 1998.
-
(1998)
Geophys. Res. Lett.
, vol.25
, pp. 943-946
-
-
Mayr, H.G.1
Mengel, J.G.2
Chan, K.L.3
Porter, H.S.4
-
277
-
-
0017433638
-
Resonant interaction of oceanic internal waves
-
McComas, C. H., and F. P. Bretherton, Resonant interaction of oceanic internal waves, J. Geophys. Res., 82, 1397-1412, 1977.
-
(1977)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.82
, pp. 1397-1412
-
-
McComas, C.H.1
Bretherton, F.P.2
-
278
-
-
0000318261
-
Degeneration of resonantly-excited standing internal gravity waves
-
McEwan, A. D., Degeneration of resonantly-excited standing internal gravity waves, J. Fluid Mech., 50, 431-448, 1971.
-
(1971)
J. Fluid Mech.
, vol.50
, pp. 431-448
-
-
McEwan, A.D.1
-
279
-
-
0016472741
-
Parametric instability of internal gravity waves
-
McEwan, A. D., and R. M. Robinson, Parametric instability of internal gravity waves, J. Fluid Mech., 67, 667-687, 1975.
-
(1975)
J. Fluid Mech.
, vol.67
, pp. 667-687
-
-
McEwan, A.D.1
Robinson, R.M.2
-
280
-
-
0000959924
-
The effect of orographically excited gravity wave drag on the general circulation of the lower stratosphere and troposphere
-
McFarlane, N. A., The effect of orographically excited gravity wave drag on the general circulation of the lower stratosphere and troposphere, J. Atmos. Sci., 44, 1775-1800, 1987.
-
(1987)
J. Atmos. Sci.
, vol.44
, pp. 1775-1800
-
-
McFarlane, N.A.1
-
281
-
-
0024782688
-
On dynamics and transport near the polar mesopause in summer
-
McIntyre, M. E., On dynamics and transport near the polar mesopause in summer, J. Geophys. Res., 94, 14,617-14,628, 1989.
-
(1989)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.94
, pp. 14617-14628
-
-
McIntyre, M.E.1
-
282
-
-
0032464597
-
On the importance of gravity waves in the middle atmosphere and their parameterization in general circulation model
-
McLandress, C., On the importance of gravity waves in the middle atmosphere and their parameterization in general circulation model, J. Atmos. Sol. Terr. Phys., 60, 1357-1383, 1998.
-
(1998)
J. Atmos. Sol. Terr. Phys.
, vol.60
, pp. 1357-1383
-
-
McLandress, C.1
-
283
-
-
0036325302
-
The seasonal variation of the propagating diurnal tide in the mesosphere and lower thermosphere, part I, The role of gravity waves and planetary waves
-
McLandress, C., The seasonal variation of the propagating diurnal tide in the mesosphere and lower thermosphere, part I, The role of gravity waves and planetary waves, J. Atmos. Sci., 59, 893-906, 2002.
-
(2002)
J. Atmos. Sci.
, vol.59
, pp. 893-906
-
-
McLandress, C.1
-
284
-
-
0028666199
-
Tidal/gravity wave interactions and their influence on the large-scale dynamics of the middle atmosphere: Model results
-
McLandress, C., and W. E. Ward, Tidal/gravity wave interactions and their influence on the large-scale dynamics of the middle atmosphere: Model results, J. Geophys. Res., 99, 8139-8156, 1994.
-
(1994)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.99
, pp. 8139-8156
-
-
McLandress, C.1
Ward, W.E.2
-
285
-
-
0033793858
-
Microwave limb sounder observations of gravity waves in the stratosphere: A climatology and interpretation
-
McLandress, C., M. J. Alexander, and D. L. Wu, Microwave Limb Sounder observations of gravity waves in the stratosphere: A climatology and interpretation, J. Geophys. Res., 105, 11,947-11,967, 2000.
-
(2000)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.105
, pp. 11947-11967
-
-
McLandress, C.1
Alexander, M.J.2
Wu, D.L.3
-
286
-
-
0029527273
-
Vertical evolution of gravity wave spectra and the parameterization of associated wave drag
-
Medvedev, A. S., and G. P. Klaassen, Vertical evolution of gravity wave spectra and the parameterization of associated wave drag, J. Geophys. Res., 100, 25,841-25,853, 1995.
-
(1995)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.100
, pp. 25841-25853
-
-
Medvedev, A.S.1
Klaassen, G.P.2
-
287
-
-
0033810028
-
Parameterization of gravity wave momentum deposition based on nonlinear wave interactions: Basic formulation and sensitivity tests
-
Medvedev, A. S., and G. P. Klaasen, Parameterization of gravity wave momentum deposition based on nonlinear wave interactions: Basic formulation and sensitivity tests, J. Atmos. Sol. Terr. Phys., 62, 1015-1033, 2000.
-
(2000)
J. Atmos. Sol. Terr. Phys.
, vol.62
, pp. 1015-1033
-
-
Medvedev, A.S.1
Klaasen, G.P.2
-
288
-
-
0035864624
-
Realistic semiannual oscillation simulated in a middle atmosphere general circulation model
-
Medvedev, A. S., and G. P. Klaasen, Realistic semiannual oscillation simulated in a middle atmosphere general circulation model, Geophys. Res. Lett., 28, 733-736, 2001.
-
(2001)
Geophys. Res. Lett.
, vol.28
, pp. 733-736
-
-
Medvedev, A.S.1
Klaasen, G.P.2
-
289
-
-
0032004636
-
On the role of an anisotropic gravity wave spectrum in maintaining the circulation of the middle atmosphere
-
Medvedev, A. S., G. P. Klaassen, and S. R. Beagley, On the role of an anisotropic gravity wave spectrum in maintaining the circulation of the middle atmosphere, Geophys. Res. Lett. 25, 509-512, 1998.
-
(1998)
Geophys. Res. Lett.
, vol.25
, pp. 509-512
-
-
Medvedev, A.S.1
Klaassen, G.P.2
Beagley, S.R.3
-
290
-
-
0022162604
-
Observations of mesospheric wind velocities, 2, Cross sections of power spectral density for 48-8 hours, 8-1 hours, and 1 hour to 10 min over 60-110 km for 1981
-
Meek, C. E., I. M. Reid, and A. H. Manson, Observations of mesospheric wind velocities, 2, Cross sections of power spectral density for 48-8 hours, 8-1 hours, and 1 hour to 10 min over 60-110 km for 1981, Radio Sci., 20, 1383-1402, 1985.
-
(1985)
Radio Sci.
, vol.20
, pp. 1383-1402
-
-
Meek, C.E.1
Reid, I.M.2
Manson, A.H.3
-
291
-
-
0033608482
-
Gravity wave interactions with the diurnal propagating tide
-
Meyer, C. K., Gravity wave interactions with the diurnal propagating tide, J. Geophys. Res., 104, 4223-4239, 1999a.
-
(1999)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.104
, pp. 4223-4239
-
-
Meyer, C.K.1
-
292
-
-
0000931372
-
Gravity wave interactions with mesospheric planetary waves: A mechanism for penetration into the thermosphere-ionosphere system
-
Meyer, C. K., Gravity wave interactions with mesospheric planetary waves: A mechanism for penetration into the thermosphere-ionosphere system, J. Geophys. Res., 104, 28,181-28,196, 1999b.
-
(1999)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.104
, pp. 28181-28196
-
-
Meyer, C.K.1
-
293
-
-
38249023097
-
Estimates of gravity wave momentum fluxes in the winter and summer high mesosphere over northern Scandinavia
-
Meyer, W., R. Siebenmorgen, and H.-U. Widdel, Estimates of gravity wave momentum fluxes in the winter and summer high mesosphere over northern Scandinavia, J. Atmos. Terr. Phys., 51, 311-319, 1989.
-
(1989)
J. Atmos. Terr. Phys.
, vol.51
, pp. 311-319
-
-
Meyer, W.1
Siebenmorgen, R.2
Widdel, H.-U.3
-
294
-
-
0017277306
-
The occurrence of parametric instabilities in finite amplitude internal gravity waves
-
Mied, R. P., The occurrence of parametric instabilities in finite amplitude internal gravity waves, J. Fluid Mech., 78, 763-784, 1976.
-
(1976)
J. Fluid Mech.
, vol.78
, pp. 763-784
-
-
Mied, R.P.1
-
295
-
-
0024813553
-
Parameterization and influence of subgridscale orography in general circulation and numerical weather prediction models
-
Miller, M. J., T. N. Palmer, and R. Swinbank, Parameterization and influence of subgridscale orography in general circulation and numerical weather prediction models, MAP Handbk., 40, 84-109, 1989.
-
(1989)
MAP Handbk.
, vol.40
, pp. 84-109
-
-
Miller, M.J.1
Palmer, T.N.2
Swinbank, R.3
-
296
-
-
0542397543
-
Vertical velocities associated with gravity waves measured in the mesosphere and lower thermosphere with the EISCAT VHF radar
-
Mitchell, N. J., and V. S. C. Howells, Vertical velocities associated with gravity waves measured in the mesosphere and lower thermosphere with the EISCAT VHF radar, Ann. Geophys., 16, 1367-1379, 1998.
-
(1998)
Ann. Geophys.
, vol.16
, pp. 1367-1379
-
-
Mitchell, N.J.1
Howells, V.S.C.2
-
297
-
-
0041834354
-
Lidar observations of long-period gravity waves in the stratosphere
-
Mitchell, N. J., L. Thomas, and A. K. P. Marsh, Lidar observations of long-period gravity waves in the stratosphere, Ann. Geophys., 9, 588-596, 1991.
-
(1991)
Ann. Geophys.
, vol.9
, pp. 588-596
-
-
Mitchell, N.J.1
Thomas, L.2
Marsh, A.K.P.3
-
298
-
-
0028175573
-
Gravity waves in the stratosphere and troposphere observed by lidar and MST radar
-
Mitchell, N. J., L. Thomas, and I. T. Prichard, Gravity waves in the stratosphere and troposphere observed by lidar and MST radar, J. Atmos. Terr. Phys., 56, 939-947, 1994.
-
(1994)
J. Atmos. Terr. Phys.
, vol.56
, pp. 939-947
-
-
Mitchell, N.J.1
Thomas, L.2
Prichard, I.T.3
-
299
-
-
2842572571
-
Observations of gravity waves in the upper and lower stratosphere by lidar and ozonesondes
-
Mitchell, N. J., A. J. McDonald, S. J. Reid, and J. D. Price, Observations of gravity waves in the upper and lower stratosphere by lidar and ozonesondes, Ann. Geophys., 14, 309-314, 1996.
-
(1996)
Ann. Geophys.
, vol.14
, pp. 309-314
-
-
Mitchell, N.J.1
McDonald, A.J.2
Reid, S.J.3
Price, J.D.4
-
300
-
-
0022265988
-
Suppression of stationary planetary waves by internal gravity waves in the mesosphere
-
Miyahara, S., Suppression of stationary planetary waves by internal gravity waves in the mesosphere, J. Atmos. Sci., 42, 100-107, 1985.
-
(1985)
J. Atmos. Sci.
, vol.42
, pp. 100-107
-
-
Miyahara, S.1
-
301
-
-
0001540298
-
Interactions between gravity waves and the diurnal tide in the mesosphere and lower thermosphere
-
Miyahara, S., and J. M. Forbes, Interactions between gravity waves and the diurnal tide in the mesosphere and lower thermosphere, J. Meteorol. Soc. Jpn., 69, 523-531, 1991.
-
(1991)
J. Meteorol. Soc. Jpn.
, vol.69
, pp. 523-531
-
-
Miyahara, S.1
Forbes, J.M.2
-
302
-
-
0022836291
-
Interactions between gravity waves and planetary-scale flow simulated by the GFDL "SKYHI" general circulation model
-
Miyahara, S., Y. Hayashi, and J. D. Mahlman, Interactions between gravity waves and planetary-scale flow simulated by the GFDL "SKYHI" general circulation model, J. Atmos. Sci., 43, 1844-1861, 1986.
-
(1986)
J. Atmos. Sci.
, vol.43
, pp. 1844-1861
-
-
Miyahara, S.1
Hayashi, Y.2
Mahlman, J.D.3
-
303
-
-
0031398566
-
The stratopause semiannual oscillation in the Berlin troposphere-stratosphere-mesosphere GCM
-
Müller, K. M., U. Langematz, and S. Pawson, The stratopause semiannual oscillation in the Berlin Troposphere-Stratosphere-Mesosphere GCM, J. Atmos. Sci., 54, 2749-2759, 1997.
-
(1997)
J. Atmos. Sci.
, vol.54
, pp. 2749-2759
-
-
Müller, K.M.1
Langematz, U.2
Pawson, S.3
-
304
-
-
84995064197
-
Nonlinear interactions among internal gravity waves
-
Müller, P., G. Holloway, F. Henyey, and N. Pomphrey, Nonlinear interactions among internal gravity waves, Rev. Geophys., 24, 493-536, 1986.
-
(1986)
Rev. Geophys.
, vol.24
, pp. 493-536
-
-
Müller, P.1
Holloway, G.2
Henyey, F.3
Pomphrey, N.4
-
305
-
-
84986414330
-
Cause of monochromatic inertia-gravity wave breaking observed by the MU radar
-
Muraoka, Y., T. Sugiyama, K. Kawahira, T. Sato, T. Tsuda, S. Fukao, and S. Kato, Cause of monochromatic inertia-gravity wave breaking observed by the MU radar, Geophys. Res. Lett., 15, 1349-1352, 1988.
-
(1988)
Geophys. Res. Lett.
, vol.15
, pp. 1349-1352
-
-
Muraoka, Y.1
Sugiyama, T.2
Kawahira, K.3
Sato, T.4
Tsuda, T.5
Fukao, S.6
Kato, S.7
-
306
-
-
0028586542
-
Seasonal variation of gravity wave activity in the lower atmosphere observed with the MU radar
-
Murayama, Y., T. Tsuda, and S. Fukao, Seasonal variation of gravity wave activity in the lower atmosphere observed with the MU radar, J. Geophys. Res., 99, 23,057-23,069, 1994.
-
(1994)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.99
, pp. 23057-23069
-
-
Murayama, Y.1
Tsuda, T.2
Fukao, S.3
-
307
-
-
0033610915
-
Mesospheric momentum fluxes over Adelaide during the 2-day wave: Results and interpretation
-
Murphy, D. J., and R. A. Vincent, Mesospheric momentum fluxes over Adelaide during the 2-day wave: Results and interpretation, J. Geophys. Res., 103, 28,627-28,636, 1998.
-
(1998)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.103
, pp. 28627-28636
-
-
Murphy, D.J.1
Vincent, R.A.2
-
308
-
-
84989579860
-
Comparison of the mesospheric gravity waves observed with the MU radar (35N) and the Adelaide MF radar (35S)
-
Nakamura, T., T. Tsuda, S. Fukao, and S. Kato, Comparison of the mesospheric gravity waves observed with the MU radar (35N) and the Adelaide MF radar (35S), Geophy. Res. Lett., 20, 803-806, 1993a.
-
(1993)
Geophy. Res. Lett.
, vol.20
, pp. 803-806
-
-
Nakamura, T.1
Tsuda, T.2
Fukao, S.3
Kato, S.4
-
309
-
-
0027658866
-
Comparative observations of short-period gravity waves (10-100 min) in the mesosphere in 1989 by Saskatoon MF radar (52°N), Canada and the MU radar (35°N), Japan
-
Nakamura, T., T. Tsuda, S. Fukao, S. Kato, A. H. Manson, and C. E. Meek, Comparative observations of short-period gravity waves (10-100 min) in the mesosphere in 1989 by Saskatoon MF radar (52°N), Canada and the MU radar (35°N), Japan, Radio Sci., 28, 729-746, 1993b.
-
(1993)
Radio Sci.
, vol.28
, pp. 729-746
-
-
Nakamura, T.1
Tsuda, T.2
Fukao, S.3
Kato, S.4
Manson, A.H.5
Meek, C.E.6
-
310
-
-
0027470403
-
Characteristics of gravity waves in the mesosphere observed with the middle and upper atmosphere radar, 1, Momentum flux
-
Nakamura, T., T. Tsuda, M. Yamamoto, S. Fukao, and S. Kato, Characteristics of gravity waves in the mesosphere observed with the middle and upper atmosphere radar, 1, Momentum flux, J. Geophys. Res., 98, 8899-8910, 1993c.
-
(1993)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.98
, pp. 8899-8910
-
-
Nakamura, T.1
Tsuda, T.2
Yamamoto, M.3
Fukao, S.4
Kato, S.5
-
311
-
-
0027455978
-
Characteristics of gravity waves in the mesosphere observed with the middle and upper atmosphere radar, 2, Propagation direction
-
Nakamura, T., T. Tsuda, M. Yamamoto, S. Fukao, and S. Kato, Characteristics of gravity waves in the mesosphere observed with the middle and upper atmosphere radar, 2, Propagation direction, J. Geophys. Res., 98, 8911-8923, 1993d.
-
(1993)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.98
, pp. 8911-8923
-
-
Nakamura, T.1
Tsuda, T.2
Yamamoto, M.3
Fukao, S.4
Kato, S.5
-
312
-
-
0030456146
-
Mesospheric gravity waves at Saskatoon (52°N), Kyoto (35°N), and Adelaide (35°S)
-
Nakamura, T., T. Tsuda, S. Fukao, A. H. Manson, C. E. Meek, R. A. Vincent, and I. M. Reid, Mesospheric gravity waves at Saskatoon (52°N), Kyoto (35°N), and Adelaide (35°S), J. Geophys. Res., 101, 7005-7012, 1996.
-
(1996)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.101
, pp. 7005-7012
-
-
Nakamura, T.1
Tsuda, T.2
Fukao, S.3
Manson, A.H.4
Meek, C.E.5
Vincent, R.A.6
Reid, I.M.7
-
313
-
-
5344236741
-
Short-period fluctuations of the diurnal tide observed with low-latitude MF and meteor radars during CADRE: Evidence for gravity wave/tidal interactions
-
Nakamura, T., D. C. Fritts, J. R. Isler, T. Tsuda, and R. A. Vincent, Short-period fluctuations of the diurnal tide observed with low-latitude MF and meteor radars during CADRE: Evidence for gravity wave/tidal interactions, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 26,225-26,238, 1997.
-
(1997)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.102
, pp. 26225-26238
-
-
Nakamura, T.1
Fritts, D.C.2
Isler, J.R.3
Tsuda, T.4
Vincent, R.A.5
-
314
-
-
0032095050
-
Propagation directions of gravity wave patterns observed in OH CCD images during the SEEK campaign
-
Nakamura, T., T. Tsuda, H. Miyagawa, Y. Matsushita, H. Fukunishi, Y. Takahashi, and Y. Yamada, Propagation directions of gravity wave patterns observed in OH CCD images during the SEEK campaign, Geophys. Res. Lett., 25, 1793-1796, 1998.
-
(1998)
Geophys. Res. Lett.
, vol.25
, pp. 1793-1796
-
-
Nakamura, T.1
Tsuda, T.2
Miyagawa, H.3
Matsushita, Y.4
Fukunishi, H.5
Takahashi, Y.6
Yamada, Y.7
-
315
-
-
0032051473
-
A modeling study of nonstationary trapped mountain lee waves, part II, Nonlinearity
-
Nance, L. B., and D. D. Durran, A modeling study of nonstationary trapped mountain lee waves, part II, Nonlinearity, J. Atmos. Sci., 55, 1429-1445, 1998.
-
(1998)
J. Atmos. Sci.
, vol.55
, pp. 1429-1445
-
-
Nance, L.B.1
Durran, D.D.2
-
316
-
-
0026448035
-
Sources of mesoscale variability of gravity waves, part I, Topographic excitation
-
Nastrom, G. D., and D. C. Fritts, Sources of mesoscale variability of gravity waves, part I, Topographic excitation, J. Atmos. Sci., 49, 101-110, 1992.
-
(1992)
J. Atmos. Sci.
, vol.49
, pp. 101-110
-
-
Nastrom, G.D.1
Fritts, D.C.2
-
317
-
-
0022266328
-
A climatology of atmospheric wavenumber spectra of wind and temperature observed by commercial aircraft
-
Nastrom, G. D., and K. S. Gage, A climatology of atmospheric wavenumber spectra of wind and temperature observed by commercial aircraft, J. Atmos. Sci., 42, 950-960, 1985.
-
(1985)
J. Atmos. Sci.
, vol.42
, pp. 950-960
-
-
Nastrom, G.D.1
Gage, K.S.2
-
318
-
-
0020414197
-
Mean meridional winds in the mid- and high-latitude summer mesosphere
-
Nastrom, G. D., B. B. Balsley, and D. A. Carter, Mean meridional winds in the mid- and high-latitude summer mesosphere, Geophys. Res. Lett., 9, 139-142, 1982.
-
(1982)
Geophys. Res. Lett.
, vol.9
, pp. 139-142
-
-
Nastrom, G.D.1
Balsley, B.B.2
Carter, D.A.3
-
319
-
-
0000906303
-
An investigation of terrain effects on the mesoscale spectrum of atmospheric motions
-
Nastrom, G. D., D. C. Fritts, and K. S. Gage, An investigation of terrain effects on the mesoscale spectrum of atmospheric motions, J. Atmos. Sci., 44, 3087-3096, 1987.
-
(1987)
J. Atmos. Sci.
, vol.44
, pp. 3087-3096
-
-
Nastrom, G.D.1
Fritts, D.C.2
Gage, K.S.3
-
320
-
-
0031420410
-
Vertical wavenumber spectra of wind and temperature from highresolution balloon soundings in the lower atmosphere over Illinois
-
Nastrom, G. D., T. E. VanZandt, and J. M. Warnock, Vertical wavenumber spectra of wind and temperature from highresolution balloon soundings in the lower atmosphere over Illinois, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 6685-6702, 1997.
-
(1997)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.102
, pp. 6685-6702
-
-
Nastrom, G.D.1
VanZandt, T.E.2
Warnock, J.M.3
-
321
-
-
0034530016
-
QBO, SAO, and tropical waves in the Berlin TSM GCM: Sensitivity to radiation, vertical resolution, and convection
-
Nissen, K. M., P. Braesicke, and U. Langematz, QBO, SAO, and tropical waves in the Berlin TSM GCM: Sensitivity to radiation, vertical resolution, and convection, J. Geophys. Res., 105, 24,771-24,790, 2000.
-
(2000)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.105
, pp. 24771-24790
-
-
Nissen, K.M.1
Braesicke, P.2
Langematz, U.3
-
322
-
-
0030207032
-
The two-day wave in a middle atmosphere GCM
-
Norton, W. A., and J. Thuburn, The two-day wave in a middle atmosphere GCM, Geophys. Res. Lett., 23, 2113-2116, 1996.
-
(1996)
Geophys. Res. Lett.
, vol.23
, pp. 2113-2116
-
-
Norton, W.A.1
Thuburn, J.2
-
323
-
-
0000467143
-
The mesosphere in the extended UGAMP GCM
-
NATO ASI Ser., Ser. I. edited by K. Hamilton, Springer-Verlag, New York
-
Norton, W. A., and J. Thuburn, The mesosphere in the extended UGAMP GCM, in Gravity Wave Processes: Their Parameterization in Global Climate Models, NATO ASI Ser., Ser. I. vol. 50, edited by K. Hamilton, pp. 383-401, Springer-Verlag, New York, 1997.
-
(1997)
Gravity Wave Processes: Their Parameterization in Global Climate Models
, vol.50
, pp. 383-401
-
-
Norton, W.A.1
Thuburn, J.2
-
324
-
-
0033611377
-
Sensitivity of mesospheric mean flow, planetary waves, and tides to strength of gravity wave drag
-
Eds
-
Norton, W. A., and J. Thuburn (Eds.), Sensitivity of mesospheric mean flow, planetary waves, and tides to strength of gravity wave drag, J. Geophys. Res., 104, 30,897-30,911, 1999.
-
(1999)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.104
, pp. 30897-30911
-
-
Norton, W.A.1
Thuburn, J.2
-
325
-
-
21344452506
-
Meridional variation of lower stratospheric gravity wave activity: A quick look at Hakuho-Maru J-COARE cruise rawinsonde data
-
Ogino, S., M. D. Yamanaka, and S. Fukao, Meridional variation of lower stratospheric gravity wave activity: A quick look at Hakuho-Maru J-COARE cruise rawinsonde data, J. Meteorol. Soc. Jpn., 73, 407-413, 1995.
-
(1995)
J. Meteorol. Soc. Jpn.
, vol.73
, pp. 407-413
-
-
Ogino, S.1
Yamanaka, M.D.2
Fukao, S.3
-
326
-
-
0028561718
-
Seasonal development of the extratropical QBO in a numerical model of the middle atmosphere
-
O'Sullivan, D., and T. J. Dunkerton, Seasonal development of the extratropical QBO in a numerical model of the middle atmosphere, J. Atmos. Sci., 51, 3706-3721, 1994.
-
(1994)
J. Atmos. Sci.
, vol.51
, pp. 3706-3721
-
-
O'Sullivan, D.1
Dunkerton, T.J.2
-
327
-
-
0029507715
-
Generation of inertiagravity waves in a simulated life cycle of baroclinic instability
-
O'Sullivan, D., and T. J. Dunkerton, Generation of inertiagravity waves in a simulated life cycle of baroclinic instability, J. Atmos. Sci., 52, 3695-3716, 1995.
-
(1995)
J. Atmos. Sci.
, vol.52
, pp. 3695-3716
-
-
O'Sullivan, D.1
Dunkerton, T.J.2
-
328
-
-
0028579041
-
Three-dimensional evolution of Kelvin-Helmholtz billows in stratified compressible flow
-
Palmer, T. L., D. C. Fritts, Ø. Andreassen, and I. Lie, Three-dimensional evolution of Kelvin-Helmholtz billows in stratified compressible flow, Geophys. Res. Lett., 21, 2287-2290, 1994.
-
(1994)
Geophys. Res. Lett.
, vol.21
, pp. 2287-2290
-
-
Palmer, T.L.1
Fritts, D.C.2
Andreassen, Ø.3
Lie, I.4
-
329
-
-
0030390754
-
Evolution and breakdown of Kelvin-Helmholtz billows in stratified compressible flows, II, Instability structure, evolution, and energetics
-
Palmer, T. L., D. C. Fritts, and Ø Andreassen, Evolution and breakdown of Kelvin-Helmholtz billows in stratified compressible flows, II, Instability structure, evolution, and energetics, J. Atmos. Sci., 53, 3192-3212, 1996.
-
(1996)
J. Atmos. Sci.
, vol.53
, pp. 3192-3212
-
-
Palmer, T.L.1
Fritts, D.C.2
Andreassen, Ø.3
-
330
-
-
84983970705
-
Alleviation of a systematic westerly bias in general circulation and numerical weather prediction models through an orographic gravity wave drag parameterization
-
Palmer, T. N., G. J. Shutts, and R. Swinbank, Alleviation of a systematic westerly bias in general circulation and numerical weather prediction models through an orographic gravity wave drag parameterization, Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 112, 1001-10039, 1986.
-
(1986)
Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc.
, vol.112
, pp. 1001-10039
-
-
Palmer, T.N.1
Shutts, G.J.2
Swinbank, R.3
-
331
-
-
0032762047
-
Linear stratospheric gravity waves above convective thermal forcing
-
Pandya, R. E., and M. J. Alexander, Linear stratospheric gravity waves above convective thermal forcing, J. Atmos. Sci., 56, 2434-2446, 1999.
-
(1999)
J. Atmos. Sci.
, vol.56
, pp. 2434-2446
-
-
Pandya, R.E.1
Alexander, M.J.2
-
332
-
-
0042335538
-
Effects of gravity wave drag in the Berlin troposphere-stratosphere-mesosphere GCM
-
NATO ASI Ser., Ser. I, edited by K. Hamilton, Springer-Verlag, New York
-
Pawson, S., Effects of gravity wave drag in the Berlin troposphere-stratosphere-mesosphere GCM, in Gravity Wave Processes: Their Parameterization in Global Climate Models, NATO ASI Ser., Ser. I, vol. 50, edited by K. Hamilton, pp. 327-336, Springer-Verlag, New York, 1997.
-
(1997)
Gravity Wave Processes: Their Parameterization in Global Climate Models
, vol.50
, pp. 327-336
-
-
Pawson, S.1
-
333
-
-
0001227093
-
Small-scale motions observed by aircraft in the tropical lower stratosphere: Evidence for mixing and its relationship to largescale flows
-
Pfister, L., W. Starr, R. Craig, and M. Loewenstein, Small-scale motions observed by aircraft in the tropical lower stratosphere: Evidence for mixing and its relationship to largescale flows, J. Atmos. Sci., 43, 3210-3225, 1986.
-
(1986)
J. Atmos. Sci.
, vol.43
, pp. 3210-3225
-
-
Pfister, L.1
Starr, W.2
Craig, R.3
Loewenstein, M.4
-
334
-
-
0027798423
-
Mesoscale disturbances in the tropical stratosphere excited by convection: Observations and effects on the stratospheric momentum budget
-
Pfister, L., S. Scott, M. Loewenstein, S. Bowen, and M. Legg, Mesoscale disturbances in the tropical stratosphere excited by convection: Observations and effects on the stratospheric momentum budget, J. Atmos. Sci., 50, 1058-1075, 1993a.
-
(1993)
J. Atmos. Sci.
, vol.50
, pp. 1058-1075
-
-
Pfister, L.1
Scott, S.2
Loewenstein, M.3
Bowen, S.4
Legg, M.5
-
335
-
-
0027456216
-
Gravity waves generated by a tropical cyclone during the STEP tropical feild program: A case study
-
Pfister, L., K. R. Chan, T. P. Bui, S. Bowen, M. Legg, B. Gary, K. Kelly, M. Proffitt, and W. Starr, Gravity waves generated by a tropical cyclone during the STEP tropical feild program: A case study, J. Geophys. Res., 98, 8611-8638, 1993b.
-
(1993)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.98
, pp. 8611-8638
-
-
Pfister, L.1
Chan, K.R.2
Bui, T.P.3
Bowen, S.4
Legg, M.5
Gary, B.6
Kelly, K.7
Proffitt, M.8
Starr, W.9
-
336
-
-
0034351733
-
A numerical study of three-dimensional gravity waves triggered by deep tropical convection and their role in the dynamics of the QBO
-
Piani, C., D. Durran, M. J. Alexander, and J. R. Holton, A numerical study of three-dimensional gravity waves triggered by deep tropical convection and their role in the dynamics of the QBO, J. Atmos. Sci., 57, 3689-3702, 2000.
-
(2000)
J. Atmos. Sci.
, vol.57
, pp. 3689-3702
-
-
Piani, C.1
Durran, D.2
Alexander, M.J.3
Holton, J.R.4
-
337
-
-
0032148230
-
Remote sensing of discrete stratospheric gravity-wave structure at 4.3-micron from the MSX satellite
-
Picard, R. H., R. R. O'Neil, H. A. Gardiner, J. Gibson, J. R. Winick, W. O. Gallery, A. T. Stair Jr., P. P. Wintersteiner, E. R. Hegblom, and E. Richards, Remote sensing of discrete stratospheric gravity-wave structure at 4.3-micron from the MSX satellite, Geophys. Res. Lett., 25, 2809-2812, 1998.
-
(1998)
Geophys. Res. Lett.
, vol.25
, pp. 2809-2812
-
-
Picard, R.H.1
O'Neil, R.R.2
Gardiner, H.A.3
Gibson, J.4
Winick, J.R.5
Gallery, W.O.6
Stair A.T., Jr.7
Wintersteiner, P.P.8
Hegblom, E.R.9
Richards, E.10
-
338
-
-
0033367439
-
Evidence for gravity waves in CRISTA temperatures
-
Preusse, P., B. Schaeler, J. T. Bacmeister, and D. Offermann, Evidence for gravity waves in CRISTA temperatures, Adv. Space Res., 24, 1601-1604, 1999.
-
(1999)
Adv. Space Res.
, vol.24
, pp. 1601-1604
-
-
Preusse, P.1
Schaeler, B.2
Bacmeister, J.T.3
Offermann, D.4
-
339
-
-
0034485513
-
Comparison of global distributions of zonal-mean gravity wave variance inferred from different satellite instruments
-
Preusse, P., S. D. Eckermann, and D. Offermann, Comparison of global distributions of zonal-mean gravity wave variance inferred from different satellite instruments, Geophys. Res. Lett., 27, 3877-3880, 2000
-
(2000)
Geophys. Res. Lett.
, vol.27
, pp. 3877-3880
-
-
Preusse, P.1
Eckermann, S.D.2
Offermann, D.3
-
340
-
-
84959376845
-
Space-based measurements of stratospheric mountain waves by CRISTA, 1, Sensitivity, analysis method, and a case study
-
doi:10.1029/2001JD000699
-
Preusse, P., A. Drnbrack, S. D. Eckermann, M. Riese, B. Schaeler, J. T. Bacmeister, D. Broutman, and K. U. Grossmann, Space-based measurements of stratospheric mountain waves by CRISTA, 1, Sensitivity, analysis method, and a case study, J. Geophys. Res., 107(D23), 8178, doi:10.1029/2001JD000699, 2002.
-
(2002)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.107
, Issue.23 D
, pp. 8178
-
-
Preusse, P.1
Drnbrack, A.2
Eckermann, S.D.3
Riese, M.4
Schaeler, B.5
Bacmeister, J.T.6
Broutman, D.7
Grossmann, K.U.8
-
341
-
-
0006025507
-
Quasi-Lagrangian measurements of density surface fluctuations and power spectra in the stratosphere
-
Quinn, E. P., and R. H. Holzworth, Quasi-Lagrangian measurements of density surface fluctuations and power spectra in the stratosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 92, 10,926-10,932, 1987.
-
(1987)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.92
, pp. 10926-10932
-
-
Quinn, E.P.1
Holzworth, R.H.2
-
342
-
-
0031810475
-
An analysis of the structure and forcing of the equatorial semiannual oscillation in zonal wind
-
Ray, E. A., M. J. Alexander, and J. R. Holton, An analysis of the structure and forcing of the equatorial semiannual oscillation in zonal wind, J. Geophys. Res., 103, 1759-1774, 1998.
-
(1998)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.103
, pp. 1759-1774
-
-
Ray, E.A.1
Alexander, M.J.2
Holton, J.R.3
-
343
-
-
0030467611
-
Stratospheric inertia-gravity waves generated in a numerical model of frontogenesis, II, Wave sources and generation mechanisms
-
Reeder, M. J., and M. Griffiths, Stratospheric inertia-gravity waves generated in a numerical model of frontogenesis, II, Wave sources and generation mechanisms, Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 122, 1175-1195, 1996.
-
(1996)
Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc.
, vol.122
, pp. 1175-1195
-
-
Reeder, M.J.1
Griffiths, M.2
-
344
-
-
0001590907
-
Measurements of mesospheric gravity wave momentum fluxes and mean flow accelerations at Adelaide, Australia
-
Reid, I. M., and R. A. Vincent, Measurements of mesospheric gravity wave momentum fluxes and mean flow accelerations at Adelaide, Australia, J. Atmos. Terr. Phys., 49, 443-460, 1987.
-
(1987)
J. Atmos. Terr. Phys.
, vol.49
, pp. 443-460
-
-
Reid, I.M.1
Vincent, R.A.2
-
345
-
-
84986366973
-
VHF radar measurements of momentum flux in the summer polar mesosphere over Andenes (69°N, 16°E), Norway
-
Reid, I. M., R. Rüster, P. Czechowsky, and G. Schmidt, VHF radar measurements of momentum flux in the summer polar mesosphere over Andenes (69°N, 16°E), Norway, Geophys. Res. Lett., 15, 1263-1266, 1988.
-
(1988)
Geophys. Res. Lett.
, vol.15
, pp. 1263-1266
-
-
Reid, I.M.1
Rüster, R.2
Czechowsky, P.3
Schmidt, G.4
-
346
-
-
0034319060
-
The excitation of equatorial waves by deep convection in the NCAR Community Climate Model (CCM3)
-
Ricciardulli, L., and R. R. Garcia, The excitation of equatorial waves by deep convection in the NCAR Community Climate Model (CCM3), J. Atmos. Sci., 57, 3461-3487, 2000.
-
(2000)
J. Atmos. Sci.
, vol.57
, pp. 3461-3487
-
-
Ricciardulli, L.1
Garcia, R.R.2
-
347
-
-
0003267874
-
Radar observations of gravity waves over Jicamarca, Peru during the CADRE campaign
-
Riggin, D. M., D. C. Fritts, C. D. Fawcett, E. Kudeki, and M. H. Hitchman, Radar observations of gravity waves over Jicamarca, Peru during the CADRE campaign, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 26,263-26,281, 1997.
-
(1997)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.102
, pp. 26263-26281
-
-
Riggin, D.M.1
Fritts, D.C.2
Fawcett, C.D.3
Kudeki, E.4
Hitchman, M.H.5
-
348
-
-
0024192657
-
The GISS global climate-middle atmosphere model, part II, Model variability due to interactions between planetary waves, the mean circulation and gravity wave drag
-
Rind, D., R. Suozzo, and N. K. Balachandran, The GISS global climate-middle atmosphere model, part II, Model variability due to interactions between planetary waves, the mean circulation and gravity wave drag, J. Atmos. Sci., 45, 371-386, 1988.
-
(1988)
J. Atmos. Sci.
, vol.45
, pp. 371-386
-
-
Rind, D.1
Suozzo, R.2
Balachandran, N.K.3
-
349
-
-
85005543107
-
A thermosphere-ionosphere-mesosphere- electrodynamics general circulation model (time-GCM): Equinox solar cycle minimum simulations (30-500 km)
-
Roble, R. G., and E. C. Ridley, A thermosphere-ionosphere-mesosphere- electrodynamics general circulation model (time-GCM): Equinox solar cycle minimum simulations (30-500 km), Geophys. Res. Lett., 21, 417-420, 1994.
-
(1994)
Geophys. Res. Lett.
, vol.21
, pp. 417-420
-
-
Roble, R.G.1
Ridley, E.C.2
-
350
-
-
0031403048
-
Analysis and validation of GPS/MET data in the neutral atmosphere
-
Rocken, C., et al., Analysis and validation of GPS/MET data in the neutral atmosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 29,849-29,866, 1997.
-
(1997)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.102
, pp. 29849-29866
-
-
Rocken, C.1
-
351
-
-
0028810518
-
Seasonal cycle of the residual mean meridional circulation in the stratosphere
-
Rosenlof, K. H., Seasonal cycle of the residual mean meridional circulation in the stratosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 100, 5173-5191, 1995.
-
(1995)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.100
, pp. 5173-5191
-
-
Rosenlof, K.H.1
-
352
-
-
0039594240
-
Summer hemisphere differences in temperature and transport in the lower stratosphere
-
Rosenlof, K. H., Summer hemisphere differences in temperature and transport in the lower stratosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 19,129-19,136, 1996.
-
(1996)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.101
, pp. 19129-19136
-
-
Rosenlof, K.H.1
-
353
-
-
0023480093
-
Transient response to localized episodic heating in the tropics, part I, Excitation and short-time near-field behaviour
-
Salby, M. L., and R. R. Garcia, Transient response to localized episodic heating in the tropics, part I, Excitation and short-time near-field behaviour, J. Atmos. Sci., 44, 458-498, 1987.
-
(1987)
J. Atmos. Sci.
, vol.44
, pp. 458-498
-
-
Salby, M.L.1
Garcia, R.R.2
-
354
-
-
0009174044
-
A one-dimensional model of the semiannual oscillation driven by convectively forced gravity waves
-
Sassi, F., and R. R. Garcia, A one-dimensional model of the semiannual oscillation driven by convectively forced gravity waves, J. Atmos. Sci., 51, 3167-3182, 1994.
-
(1994)
J. Atmos. Sci.
, vol.51
, pp. 3167-3182
-
-
Sassi, F.1
Garcia, R.R.2
-
355
-
-
0031200754
-
The role of equatorial waves forced by convection in the tropical semiannual oscillation
-
Sassi, F., and R. R. Garcia, The role of equatorial waves forced by convection in the tropical semiannual oscillation, J. Atmos. Sci., 54, 1925-1942, 1997.
-
(1997)
J. Atmos. Sci.
, vol.54
, pp. 1925-1942
-
-
Sassi, F.1
Garcia, R.R.2
-
356
-
-
0027838215
-
The stratopause semiannual oscillation in the NCAR Community Climate Model
-
Sassi, F., R. R. Garcia, and B. A. Boville, The stratopause semiannual oscillation in the NCAR Community Climate Model, J. Atmos. Sci., 50, 3608-3624, 1993.
-
(1993)
J. Atmos. Sci.
, vol.50
, pp. 3608-3624
-
-
Sassi, F.1
Garcia, R.R.2
Boville, B.A.3
-
357
-
-
0027098510
-
Vertical wind disturbances in the afternoon of midsummer revealed by the MU radar
-
Sato, K., Vertical wind disturbances in the afternoon of midsummer revealed by the MU radar, Geophys. Res. Lett., 19, 1943-1946, 1992.
-
(1992)
Geophys. Res. Lett.
, vol.19
, pp. 1943-1946
-
-
Sato, K.1
-
358
-
-
0027386320
-
Small-scale wind disturbances observed by the MU radar during the passage of typhoon Kelly
-
Sato, K., Small-scale wind disturbances observed by the MU radar during the passage of typhoon Kelly, J. Atmos. Sci., 50, 518-537, 1993.
-
(1993)
J. Atmos. Sci.
, vol.50
, pp. 518-537
-
-
Sato, K.1
-
359
-
-
0000423836
-
A statistical study of the structure, saturation and sources of inertio-gravity waves in the lower stratosphere observed with the MU radar
-
Sato, K., A statistical study of the structure, saturation and sources of inertio-gravity waves in the lower stratosphere observed with the MU radar, J. Atmos. Terr. Phys., 56, 755-774, 1994.
-
(1994)
J. Atmos. Terr. Phys.
, vol.56
, pp. 755-774
-
-
Sato, K.1
-
360
-
-
5344241198
-
Estimates of momentum flux associated with equatorial Kelvin and gravity waves
-
Sato, K., and T. J. Dunkerton, Estimates of momentum flux associated with equatorial Kelvin and gravity waves, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 26,247-26,261, 1997.
-
(1997)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.102
, pp. 26247-26261
-
-
Sato, K.1
Dunkerton, T.J.2
-
361
-
-
0020207330
-
Fine altitude resolution radar observations of stratospheric turbulent layers by the Arecibo 430 MHz radar
-
Sato, T., and R. F. Woodman, Fine altitude resolution radar observations of stratospheric turbulent layers by the Arecibo 430 MHz radar, J. Atmos. Sci., 39, 2546-2552, 1982.
-
(1982)
J. Atmos. Sci.
, vol.39
, pp. 2546-2552
-
-
Sato, T.1
Woodman, R.F.2
-
362
-
-
0028585330
-
Vertical structure of atmospheric gravity waves revealed by the wavelet analysis
-
Sato, K., and M. Yamada, Vertical structure of atmospheric gravity waves revealed by the wavelet analysis, J. Geophys. Res., 99, 20,623-20,631, 1994.
-
(1994)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.99
, pp. 20623-20631
-
-
Sato, K.1
Yamada, M.2
-
363
-
-
85006679102
-
Short-period disturbances in the equatorial lower stratosphere
-
Sato, K., F. Hasegawa, and I. Hirota, Short-period disturbances in the equatorial lower stratosphere, J. Meteorol. Soc. Jpn., 72, 859-872, 1994.
-
(1994)
J. Meteorol. Soc. Jpn.
, vol.72
, pp. 859-872
-
-
Sato, K.1
Hasegawa, F.2
Hirota, I.3
-
364
-
-
0028862630
-
Gravity waves and turbulence associated with cumulus convection observed with the UHF/VHF clear-air Doppler radars
-
Sato, K., H. Hashiguchi, and S. Fukao, Gravity waves and turbulence associated with cumulus convection observed with the UHF/VHF clear-air Doppler radars, J. Geophys. Res., 100, 7111-7120, 1995.
-
(1995)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.100
, pp. 7111-7120
-
-
Sato, K.1
Hashiguchi, H.2
Fukao, S.3
-
365
-
-
0031177933
-
Low-frequency inertia-gravity waves in the stratosphere revealed by three-week continuous observation with the MU radar
-
Sato, K., D. O'Sullivan, and T. J. Dunkerton, Low-frequency inertia-gravity waves in the stratosphere revealed by three-week continuous observation with the MU radar, Geophys. Res. Lett., 24, 1739-1742, 1997.
-
(1997)
Geophys. Res. Lett.
, vol.24
, pp. 1739-1742
-
-
Sato, K.1
O'Sullivan, D.2
Dunkerton, T.J.3
-
366
-
-
0033560451
-
Gravity waves appearing in a high-resolution GCM simulation
-
Sato, K., T. Kumakura, and M. Takahashi, Gravity waves appearing in a high-resolution GCM simulation, J. Atmos. Sci., 56, 1005-1018, 1999.
-
(1999)
J. Atmos. Sci.
, vol.56
, pp. 1005-1018
-
-
Sato, K.1
Kumakura, T.2
Takahashi, M.3
-
367
-
-
0034352509
-
Realistic quasi-biennial osciallations in a simulation of the global climate
-
Scaife, A. A., N. Butchart, C. D. Warner, D. Stainforth, and W. Norton, Realistic quasi-biennial osciallations in a simulation of the global climate, Geophys. Res. Lett., 27, 3481-3484, 2000.
-
(2000)
Geophys. Res. Lett.
, vol.27
, pp. 3481-3484
-
-
Scaife, A.A.1
Butchart, N.2
Warner, C.D.3
Stainforth, D.4
Norton, W.5
-
368
-
-
0031468152
-
Vortex formation and vortex shedding in continuously stratified flows past isolated topography
-
Schar, C., and D. R. Durran, Vortex formation and vortex shedding in continuously stratified flows past isolated topography, J. Atmos. Sci., 54, 534-554, 1997.
-
(1997)
J. Atmos. Sci.
, vol.54
, pp. 534-554
-
-
Schar, C.1
Durran, D.R.2
-
369
-
-
0000742091
-
The effects of Doppler shift on the gravity wave spectra observed by MST radar
-
Scheffler, A. O., and C. H. Liu, The effects of Doppler shift on the gravity wave spectra observed by MST radar, J. Atmos. Terr. Phys., 48, 1225-1231, 1986.
-
(1986)
J. Atmos. Terr. Phys.
, vol.48
, pp. 1225-1231
-
-
Scheffler, A.O.1
Liu, C.H.2
-
370
-
-
84995039488
-
Dynamics of the middle atmosphere
-
Schoeberl, M. R., Dynamics of the middle atmosphere, Rev. Geophys., 25, 501-507, 1987.
-
(1987)
Rev. Geophys.
, vol.25
, pp. 501-507
-
-
Schoeberl, M.R.1
-
371
-
-
0034161746
-
The nonlinear forcing of largescale internal gravity waves by stratified shear instability
-
Scinocca, J. F., and R. Ford, The nonlinear forcing of largescale internal gravity waves by stratified shear instability, J. Atmos. Sci., 57, 653-672, 2000.
-
(2000)
J. Atmos. Sci.
, vol.57
, pp. 653-672
-
-
Scinocca, J.F.1
Ford, R.2
-
372
-
-
0033816506
-
Anisotropy in the parameterization of drag due to freely propagating gravity waves and low-level dynamics
-
Scinocca, J. F. and N. A. McFarlane, Anisotropy in the parameterization of drag due to freely propagating gravity waves and low-level dynamics, Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 126, 2353-2393, 2000.
-
(2000)
Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc.
, vol.126
, pp. 2353-2393
-
-
Scinocca, J.F.1
McFarlane, N.A.2
-
373
-
-
0000234426
-
Seasonal variability of gravity wave activity and spectra in the mesopause region at Urbana
-
Senft, D. C., and C. S. Gardner, Seasonal variability of gravity wave activity and spectra in the mesopause region at Urbana, J. Geophys. Res., 96, 17,229-17,264, 1991.
-
(1991)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.96
, pp. 17229-17264
-
-
Senft, D.C.1
Gardner, C.S.2
-
374
-
-
0000599067
-
Characteristics of Kelvin waves and gravity waves observed with radiosondes over Indonesia
-
Shimizu, A., and T. Tsuda, Characteristics of Kelvin waves and gravity waves observed with radiosondes over Indonesia, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 26,159-26,171, 1997.
-
(1997)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.102
, pp. 26159-26171
-
-
Shimizu, A.1
Tsuda, T.2
-
375
-
-
0024568290
-
Sources and sinks of zonal momentum in the middle atmosphere diagnosed using the diabatic circulation
-
Shine, K., Sources and sinks of zonal momentum in the middle atmosphere diagnosed using the diabatic circulation, Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 115, 265-292, 1989.
-
(1989)
Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc.
, vol.115
, pp. 265-292
-
-
Shine, K.1
-
376
-
-
0029413378
-
Gravity-wave parameterization over complex terrain: The effect of critical level absorption in directional wind shear
-
Shutts, G. J., Gravity-wave parameterization over complex terrain: The effect of critical level absorption in directional wind shear, Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 121, 1005-1021, 1995.
-
(1995)
Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc.
, vol.121
, pp. 1005-1021
-
-
Shutts, G.J.1
-
377
-
-
0031768926
-
Stationary gravity-wave structure in flows with directional wind Shear
-
Shutts, G. J., Stationary gravity-wave structure in flows with directional wind Shear, Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 124, 1421-1442, 1998.
-
(1998)
Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc.
, vol.124
, pp. 1421-1442
-
-
Shutts, G.J.1
-
378
-
-
0024234015
-
A large amplitude gravity wave detected by radiosonde
-
Shutts, G. J., M. Kitchen, and P. H. Hoare, A large amplitude gravity wave detected by radiosonde, Meteorol. Mag., 117, 306-310, 1988.
-
(1988)
Meteorol. Mag.
, vol.117
, pp. 306-310
-
-
Shutts, G.J.1
Kitchen, M.2
Hoare, P.H.3
-
379
-
-
0023701237
-
An improved atmospheric buoyancy wave model
-
Sidi, C., J. Lefrere, F. Dalaudier, and J. Barat, An improved atmospheric buoyancy wave model, J. Geophys. Res., 93, 774-790, 1988.
-
(1988)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.93
, pp. 774-790
-
-
Sidi, C.1
Lefrere, J.2
Dalaudier, F.3
Barat, J.4
-
380
-
-
0041834352
-
Hemispheric differences in the temperature of the summertime stratosphere and mesosphere
-
doi:10.1029/2002JD002095, in press
-
Siskind, D. E., S. Eckermann, J. McCormack, M. J. Alexander, and J. Bacmeister, Hemispheric differences in the temperature of the summertime stratosphere and mesosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 108, doi:10.1029/2002JD002095, in press, 2003.
-
(2003)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.108
-
-
Siskind, D.E.1
Eckermann, S.2
McCormack, J.3
Alexander, M.J.4
Bacmeister, J.5
-
381
-
-
0030482979
-
Longitudinal variations in mesospheric winds: Evidence for gravity wave filtering by planetary waves
-
Smith, A. K., Longitudinal variations in mesospheric winds: Evidence for gravity wave filtering by planetary waves, J. Atmos. Sci., 53, 1156-1173, 1996.
-
(1996)
J. Atmos. Sci.
, vol.53
, pp. 1156-1173
-
-
Smith, A.K.1
-
382
-
-
0026284411
-
Numerical simulation of the seasonal variation of mesospheric water vapor
-
Smith, A. K., and G. P. Brasseur, Numerical simulation of the seasonal variation of mesospheric water vapor, J. Geophys. Res., 96, 7553-7563, 1991.
-
(1991)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.96
, pp. 7553-7563
-
-
Smith, A.K.1
Brasseur, G.P.2
-
383
-
-
0022193691
-
An observational estimate of gravity wave drag from the momentum balance in the middle atmosphere
-
Smith, A. K., and L. V. Lyjak, An observational estimate of gravity wave drag from the momentum balance in the middle atmosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 90, 2233-2241, 1985.
-
(1985)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.90
, pp. 2233-2241
-
-
Smith, A.K.1
Lyjak, L.V.2
-
384
-
-
0017901851
-
A measurement of mountain drag
-
Smith, R. B., A measurement of mountain drag, J. Atmos. Sci., 35, 1644-1654, 1978.
-
(1978)
J. Atmos. Sci.
, vol.35
, pp. 1644-1654
-
-
Smith, R.B.1
-
385
-
-
0022266325
-
On severe downslope winds
-
Smith, R. B., On severe downslope winds, J. Atmos. Sci., 42, 2597-2603, 1985.
-
(1985)
J. Atmos. Sci.
, vol.42
, pp. 2597-2603
-
-
Smith, R.B.1
-
386
-
-
0022162392
-
Comparison of mesospheric wind spectra with a gravity wave model
-
Smith, S. A., D. C. Fritts, and T. E. VanZandt, Comparison of mesospheric wind spectra with a gravity wave model, Radio Sci., 20, 1331-1338, 1985.
-
(1985)
Radio Sci.
, vol.20
, pp. 1331-1338
-
-
Smith, S.A.1
Fritts, D.C.2
VanZandt, T.E.3
-
387
-
-
0023349532
-
Evidence for a saturated spectrum of atmospheric gravity waves
-
Smith, S. A., D. C. Fritts, and T. E. VanZandt, Evidence for a saturated spectrum of atmospheric gravity waves, J. Atmos. Sci., 44, 1404-1410, 1987.
-
(1987)
J. Atmos. Sci.
, vol.44
, pp. 1404-1410
-
-
Smith, S.A.1
Fritts, D.C.2
VanZandt, T.E.3
-
388
-
-
0000129771
-
Dissipation-range geometry and scalar spectra in sheared stratified turbulence
-
Smyth, W. D., Dissipation-range geometry and scalar spectra in sheared stratified turbulence, J. Fluid Mech., 401, 209-242, 1999.
-
(1999)
J. Fluid Mech.
, vol.401
, pp. 209-242
-
-
Smyth, W.D.1
-
389
-
-
0034039398
-
Anisotropy of turbulence in stably stratified mixing layers
-
Smyth, W. D., and J. N. Moum, Anisotropy of turbulence in stably stratified mixing layers, Phys. Fluids, 12, 1343-1362, 2000.
-
(2000)
Phys. Fluids
, vol.12
, pp. 1343-1362
-
-
Smyth, W.D.1
Moum, J.N.2
-
390
-
-
0030259209
-
Higher-order resonant instabilities of internal gravity waves
-
Sonmor, L. J., and G. P. Klaassen, Higher-order resonant instabilities of internal gravity waves, J. Fluid Mech., 324, 1-23, 1996.
-
(1996)
J. Fluid Mech.
, vol.324
, pp. 1-23
-
-
Sonmor, L.J.1
Klaassen, G.P.2
-
391
-
-
0031395075
-
Toward a unified theory of gravity wave stability
-
Sonmor, L. J., and G. P. Klaassen, Toward a unified theory of gravity wave stability, J. Atmos. Sci., 54, 2655-2680, 1997.
-
(1997)
J. Atmos. Sci.
, vol.54
, pp. 2655-2680
-
-
Sonmor, L.J.1
Klaassen, G.P.2
-
392
-
-
0342859391
-
Mechanisms of gravity wave focusing in the middle atmosphere
-
Sonmor, L. J., and G. P. Klaassen, Mechanisms of gravity wave focusing in the middle atmosphere, J. Atmos. Sci., 57, 493-510, 2000.
-
(2000)
J. Atmos. Sci.
, vol.57
, pp. 493-510
-
-
Sonmor, L.J.1
Klaassen, G.P.2
-
393
-
-
0030131211
-
Internal waves, turbulence and mixing in stratified flows: A report on Euromech Colloquium 339
-
Staquet, C., and J. Sommeria, Internal waves, turbulence and mixing in stratified flows: A report on Euromech Colloquium 339, J. Fluid Mech., 314, 349-371, 1996.
-
(1996)
J. Fluid Mech.
, vol.314
, pp. 349-371
-
-
Staquet, C.1
Sommeria, J.2
-
394
-
-
0022171214
-
Energy balance constraints on gravity wave induced eddy diffusion in the mesosphere and lower thermosphere
-
Strobel, D. F., J. P. Apruzese, and M. R. Schoeberl, Energy balance constraints on gravity wave induced eddy diffusion in the mesosphere and lower thermosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 90, 13,067-13,072, 1985.
-
(1985)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.90
, pp. 13067-13072
-
-
Strobel, D.F.1
Apruzese, J.P.2
Schoeberl, M.R.3
-
395
-
-
0023509426
-
Vertical constituent transport in the mesosphere
-
Strobel, D. F., M. E. Summers, R. M. Bevilacqua, M. T. DeLand, and M. Allen, Vertical constituent transport in the mesosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 92, 6691-6698, 1987.
-
(1987)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.92
, pp. 6691-6698
-
-
Strobel, D.F.1
Summers, M.E.2
Bevilacqua, R.M.3
DeLand, M.T.4
Allen, M.5
-
396
-
-
0040886078
-
Propagation and reflection of internal waves
-
Sutherland, B. R., Propagation and reflection of internal waves, Phys. Fluids, 11, 1081-1090, 1999.
-
(1999)
Phys. Fluids
, vol.11
, pp. 1081-1090
-
-
Sutherland, B.R.1
-
397
-
-
0034532870
-
Internal wave reflection in uniform shear
-
Sutherland, B. R., Internal wave reflection in uniform shear, Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 126, 3255-3287, 2000.
-
(2000)
Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc.
, vol.126
, pp. 3255-3287
-
-
Sutherland, B.R.1
-
398
-
-
0035945903
-
Finite-amplitude internal wavepacket dispersion and breaking
-
Sutherland, B. R., Finite-amplitude internal wavepacket dispersion and breaking, J. Fluid. Mech., 429, 343-380, 2001.
-
(2001)
J. Fluid. Mech.
, vol.429
, pp. 343-380
-
-
Sutherland, B.R.1
-
399
-
-
0029536191
-
Observations of two-dimensional airglow structure and Na density from the ALOHA, October 9, 1993, "Storm Flight"
-
Swenson, G. R., and P. J. Espy, Observations of two-dimensional airglow structure and Na density from the ALOHA, October 9, 1993, "Storm Flight", Geophys. Res. Lett., 22, 2845-2848, 1995.
-
(1995)
Geophys. Res. Lett.
, vol.22
, pp. 2845-2848
-
-
Swenson, G.R.1
Espy, P.J.2
-
400
-
-
0028666277
-
OH emission and gravity waves (including a breaking wave) in all-sky imagery from Bear Lake, UT
-
Swenson, G. R., and S. B. Mende, OH emission and gravity waves (including a breaking wave) in all-sky imagery from Bear Lake, UT. Geophys. Res. Lett., 21, 2239-2242, 1994.
-
(1994)
Geophys. Res. Lett.
, vol.21
, pp. 2239-2242
-
-
Swenson, G.R.1
Mende, S.B.2
-
401
-
-
0033608680
-
Momentum and energy fluxes of monochromatic gravity waves observed by an OH imager at Starfire Optical Range, New Mexico
-
Swenson, G. R., R. Haque, W. Yang, and C. S. Gardner, Momentum and energy fluxes of monochromatic gravity waves observed by an OH imager at Starfire Optical Range, New Mexico, J. Geophys. Res., 104, 6067-6080, 1999.
-
(1999)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.104
, pp. 6067-6080
-
-
Swenson, G.R.1
Haque, R.2
Yang, W.3
Gardner, C.S.4
-
402
-
-
0034353349
-
Dispersion imposed limits on atmospheric gravity waves in the mesosphere: Observations from OH airglow
-
Swenson, G. R., M. J. Alexander, and R. Haque, Dispersion imposed limits on atmospheric gravity waves in the mesosphere: Observations from OH airglow, Geophys. Res. Lett., 27, 875-878, 2000.
-
(2000)
Geophys. Res. Lett.
, vol.27
, pp. 875-878
-
-
Swenson, G.R.1
Alexander, M.J.2
Haque, R.3
-
403
-
-
0029752985
-
Simulation of the stratospheric quasi-biennial oscillation using, a general circulation model
-
Takahashi, M., Simulation of the stratospheric quasi-biennial oscillation using, a general circulation model, Geophys. Res. Lett., 23, 661-654, 1996.
-
(1996)
Geophys. Res. Lett.
, vol.23
, pp. 654-661
-
-
Takahashi, M.1
-
404
-
-
0033134291
-
The first realistic simulation of the stratosphereic quasi-biennial oscillation in a general circulation model
-
Takahashi, M., The first realistic simulation of the stratosphereic quasi-biennial oscillation in a general circulation model, Geophys. Res. Lett., 26, 1307-1310, 1999.
-
(1999)
Geophys. Res. Lett.
, vol.26
, pp. 1307-1310
-
-
Takahashi, M.1
-
405
-
-
0027059411
-
A three-dimensional simulation of the equatorial quasi-biennial oscillation
-
Takahashi, M., and B. A. Boville, A three-dimensional simulation of the equatorial quasi-biennial oscillation, J. Atmos. Sci., 49, 1020-1035, 1992.
-
(1992)
J. Atmos. Sci.
, vol.49
, pp. 1020-1035
-
-
Takahashi, M.1
Boville, B.A.2
-
406
-
-
0026273803
-
The mean zonal flow response to Rossby wave and gravity wave forcing in the equatorial lower stratosphere: Relationship to the QBO
-
Takahashi, M., and J. R. Holton, The mean zonal flow response to Rossby wave and gravity wave forcing in the equatorial lower stratosphere: Relationship to the QBO, J. Atmos. Sci., 48, 2078-2087, 1991.
-
(1991)
J. Atmos. Sci.
, vol.48
, pp. 2078-2087
-
-
Takahashi, M.1
Holton, J.R.2
-
407
-
-
0001445312
-
A two-dimensional spectral analysis of short period gravity waves imaged in the OI(557.7 nm) and near infrared OH nightglow emissions over Arecibo, Puerto Rico
-
Taylor, M. J., and F. J. Garcia, A two-dimensional spectral analysis of short period gravity waves imaged in the OI(557.7 nm) and near infrared OH nightglow emissions over Arecibo, Puerto Rico, Geophys. Res. Lett., 22, 2473-2476, 1995.
-
(1995)
Geophys. Res. Lett.
, vol.22
, pp. 2473-2476
-
-
Taylor, M.J.1
Garcia, F.J.2
-
408
-
-
0001663744
-
Simultaneous intensity, temperature and imaging measurements of short period wave structure in the OH nightglow emission
-
Taylor, M. J., P. J. Espy, D. J. Baker, R. J. Sica, P. C. Neal, and W. R. Pendleton Jr., Simultaneous intensity, temperature and imaging measurements of short period wave structure in the OH nightglow emission, Planet. Space Sci., 39, 1171-1188, 1991.
-
(1991)
Planet. Space Sci.
, vol.39
, pp. 1171-1188
-
-
Taylor, M.J.1
Espy, P.J.2
Baker, D.J.3
Sica, R.J.4
Neal, P.C.5
Pendleton W.R., Jr.6
-
409
-
-
0029476679
-
An investigation of intrinsic gravity wave signatures using coordinated lidar and nightglow image measurements
-
Taylor, M. J., Y. Y. Gu, X. Tao, C. S. Gardner, and M. B. Bishop, An investigation of intrinsic gravity wave signatures using coordinated lidar and nightglow image measurements, Geophys. Res. Lett., 22, 2853-2856, 1995.
-
(1995)
Geophys. Res. Lett.
, vol.22
, pp. 2853-2856
-
-
Taylor, M.J.1
Gu, Y.Y.2
Tao, X.3
Gardner, C.S.4
Bishop, M.B.5
-
410
-
-
0001284448
-
Image measurements of short-period gravity waves at equatorial latitudes
-
Taylor, M. J., W. R. Pendleton Jr., S. Clark, H. Takahashi, D. Gobbi, and R. A. Goldberg, Image measurements of short-period gravity waves at equatorial latitudes, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 26,283-26,299, 1997.
-
(1997)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.102
, pp. 26283-26299
-
-
Taylor, M.J.1
Pendleton W.R., Jr.2
Clark, S.3
Takahashi, H.4
Gobbi, D.5
Goldberg, R.A.6
-
411
-
-
0032098703
-
Long base-line measurements of short-period mesospheric gravity waves during the SEEK campaign
-
Taylor, M. J., S. H. Seo, T. Nakamura, T. Tsuda, H. Fukunishi, and Y. Takahasni, Long base-line measurements of short-period mesospheric gravity waves during the SEEK campaign, Geophys. Res. Lett., 25, 1797-1800, 1998.
-
(1998)
Geophys. Res. Lett.
, vol.25
, pp. 1797-1800
-
-
Taylor, M.J.1
Seo, S.H.2
Nakamura, T.3
Tsuda, T.4
Fukunishi, H.5
Takahasni, Y.6
-
412
-
-
84989558353
-
Observational evidence of tidal/gravity wave interactions using the UWO 2 MHz radar
-
Thayaparan, T., W. K. Hocking, and J. MacDougall, Observational evidence of tidal/gravity wave interactions using the UWO 2 MHz radar, Geophys. Res. Lett., 22, 373-376, 1995.
-
(1995)
Geophys. Res. Lett.
, vol.22
, pp. 373-376
-
-
Thayaparan, T.1
Hocking, W.K.2
MacDougall, J.3
-
413
-
-
21144483889
-
Radar observations of an inertia-gravity wave in the troposphere and lower stratosphere
-
Thomas, L., I. T. Prichard, and I. Astin, Radar observations of an inertia-gravity wave in the troposphere and lower stratosphere, Ann. Geophys., 10, 690-697, 1992.
-
(1992)
Ann. Geophys.
, vol.10
, pp. 690-697
-
-
Thomas, L.1
Prichard, I.T.2
Astin, I.3
-
414
-
-
84987068997
-
Observations of inertial gravity waves in the stratosphere
-
Thompson, R. O. R. Y., Observations of inertial gravity waves in the stratosphere, Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 104, 691-698, 1978.
-
(1978)
Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc.
, vol.104
, pp. 691-698
-
-
Thompson, R.O.R.Y.1
-
415
-
-
0000513574
-
Transitional phenomena and the development of turbulence in stratified fluids: A review
-
Thorpe, S. A., Transitional phenomena and the development of turbulence in stratified fluids: A review, J. Geophys. Res., 92, 5231-5248, 1987.
-
(1987)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.92
, pp. 5231-5248
-
-
Thorpe, S.A.1
-
416
-
-
0028372281
-
Observations of parametric instability and breaking waves in an oscillating tilted tube
-
Thorpe, S. A., Observations of parametric instability and breaking waves in an oscillating tilted tube, J. Fluid Mech., 261, 33-45, 1994.
-
(1994)
J. Fluid Mech.
, vol.261
, pp. 33-45
-
-
Thorpe, S.A.1
-
417
-
-
0024874123
-
MST radar observations of a saturated gravity wave spectrum
-
Tsuda, T., T. Inoue, D. C. Fritts, T. E. VanZandt, S. Kato, T. Sato, and S. Fukao, MST radar observations of a saturated gravity wave spectrum, J. Atmos. Sci., 46, 2440-2447, 1989.
-
(1989)
J. Atmos. Sci.
, vol.46
, pp. 2440-2447
-
-
Tsuda, T.1
Inoue, T.2
Fritts, D.C.3
VanZandt, T.E.4
Kato, S.5
Sato, T.6
Fukao, S.7
-
418
-
-
0025491751
-
Gravity waves in the mesosphere observed with the middle and upper atmosphere radar
-
Tsuda, T., S. Kato, T. Yokoi, T. Inoue, M. Yamamoto, T. E. VanZandt, S. Fukao, and T. Sato, Gravity waves in the mesosphere observed with the middle and upper atmosphere radar, Radio Sci., 25, 1005-1018, 1990a.
-
(1990)
Radio Sci.
, vol.25
, pp. 1005-1018
-
-
Tsuda, T.1
Kato, S.2
Yokoi, T.3
Inoue, T.4
Yamamoto, M.5
VanZandt, T.E.6
Fukao, S.7
Sato, T.8
-
419
-
-
85005693431
-
Seasonal variation of momentum flux in the mesosphere observed with the MU radar
-
Tsuda, T., Y. Murayama, M. Yamamoto, S. Kato, and S. Fukao, Seasonal variation of momentum flux in the mesosphere observed with the MU radar, Geophys. Res. Lett., 17, 725-728, 1990b.
-
(1990)
Geophys. Res. Lett.
, vol.17
, pp. 725-728
-
-
Tsuda, T.1
Murayama, Y.2
Yamamoto, M.3
Kato, S.4
Fukao, S.5
-
420
-
-
0026296158
-
Spectral analysis of temperature and Brunt-Vaisala frequency fluctuations observed by radiosondes
-
Tsuda, T., T. E. VanZandt, M. Mizumoto, S. Kato, and S. Fukao, Spectral analysis of temperature and Brunt-Vaisala frequency fluctuations observed by radiosondes, J. Geophys. Res., 96, 17,265-17,278, 1991.
-
(1991)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.96
, pp. 17265-17278
-
-
Tsuda, T.1
VanZandt, T.E.2
Mizumoto, M.3
Kato, S.4
Fukao, S.5
-
421
-
-
0027065875
-
Rocketsonde observations of the middle atmosphere dynamics at Uchinoura (31N, 131E) during the DYANA campaign, part II, Characteristics of gravity waves
-
Tsuda, T., Y. Murayama, K.-I. Oyama, F. J. Schmidlin, M. Bittner, H. Kanzawa, T. Nakamura, M. D. Yamanaka, S. Fukao, and S. Kato, Rocketsonde observations of the middle atmosphere dynamics at Uchinoura (31N, 131E) during the DYANA campaign, part II, Characteristics of gravity waves, J. Geomag. Geoelectr., 44, 1009 -1023, 1992.
-
(1992)
J. Geomag. Geoelectr.
, vol.44
, pp. 1009-1023
-
-
Tsuda, T.1
Murayama, Y.2
Oyama, K.-I.3
Schmidlin, F.J.4
Bittner, M.5
Kanzawa, H.6
Nakamura, T.7
Yamanaka, M.D.8
Fukao, S.9
Kato, S.10
-
422
-
-
0028552029
-
Radiosonde obserations of equatorial atmosphere dynamics over Indonesia, 2, characteristics of gravity waves
-
Tsuda, T., Y. Murayama, H. Wiryosumarto, S. W. B. Harijono, and S. Kato, Radiosonde obserations of equatorial atmosphere dynamics over Indonesia, 2, characteristics of gravity waves, J. Geophys. Res., 99, 10,507-10,516, 1994a.
-
(1994)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.99
, pp. 10507-10516
-
-
Tsuda, T.1
Murayama, Y.2
Wiryosumarto, H.3
Harijono, S.W.B.4
Kato, S.5
-
423
-
-
0028193822
-
Variations of the gravity wave characteristics with height, season, and latitude revealed by comparative observations
-
Tsuda, T., Y. Murayama, T. Nakamura, R. A. Vincent, A. H. Manson, C. E. Meek, and R. L. Wilson, Variations of the gravity wave characteristics with height, season, and latitude revealed by comparative observations, J. Atmos. Terr. Phys., 56, 555-568, 1994b.
-
(1994)
J. Atmos. Terr. Phys.
, vol.56
, pp. 555-568
-
-
Tsuda, T.1
Murayama, Y.2
Nakamura, T.3
Vincent, R.A.4
Manson, A.H.5
Meek, C.E.6
Wilson, R.L.7
-
424
-
-
0033784419
-
A global morphology of gravity wave activity in the stratosphere revealed by the GPS occultation data (GPS/MET)
-
Tsuda, T., M. Nishida, and C. Rocken, A global morphology of gravity wave activity in the stratosphere revealed by the GPS occultation data (GPS/MET), J. Geophys. Res., 105, 7257-7274, 2000.
-
(2000)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.105
, pp. 7257-7274
-
-
Tsuda, T.1
Nishida, M.2
Rocken, C.3
-
425
-
-
0035880401
-
Gravity wave radiation and mean responses to local body forces in the atmosphere
-
Vadas, S. L., and D. C. Fritts, Gravity wave radiation and mean responses to local body forces in the atmosphere, J. Atmos. Sci., 58, 2249-2279, 2001.
-
(2001)
J. Atmos. Sci.
, vol.58
, pp. 2249-2279
-
-
Vadas, S.L.1
Fritts, D.C.2
-
426
-
-
84984405746
-
The instability of internal gravity waves to localized disturbances
-
Vanneste, J., The instability of internal gravity waves to localized disturbances, Ann. Geophys., 13, 196-210, 1995.
-
(1995)
Ann. Geophys.
, vol.13
, pp. 196-210
-
-
Vanneste, J.1
-
427
-
-
0020463317
-
A universal spectrum of buoyancy waves in the atmosphere
-
VanZandt, T. E., A universal spectrum of buoyancy waves in the atmosphere, Geophys. Res. Lett., 9, 575-578, 1982.
-
(1982)
Geophys. Res. Lett.
, vol.9
, pp. 575-578
-
-
VanZandt, T.E.1
-
428
-
-
0024568103
-
A theory of enhanced saturation of the gravity wave spectrum due to increases in atmospheric stability
-
VanZandt, T. E., and D. C. Fritts, A theory of enhanced saturation of the gravity wave spectrum due to increases in atmospheric stability, Pure Appl. Geophys., 130, 399-420, 1989.
-
(1989)
Pure Appl. Geophys.
, vol.130
, pp. 399-420
-
-
VanZandt, T.E.1
Fritts, D.C.2
-
429
-
-
0026288343
-
Frequency spectra of vertical velocity from flatland VHF radar data
-
VanZandt, T. E., G. D. Nastrom, and J. L. Green, Frequency spectra of vertical velocity from flatland VHF radar data, J. Geophys. Res., 96, 2845-2855, 1991.
-
(1991)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.96
, pp. 2845-2855
-
-
VanZandt, T.E.1
Nastrom, G.D.2
Green, J.L.3
-
430
-
-
0001411198
-
MF/HF radar measurements of the dynamics of the mesopause region-A review
-
Vincent, R. A., MF/HF radar measurements of the dynamics of the mesopause region-A review, J. Atmos. Terr. Phys., 46, 961-974, 1984a.
-
(1984)
J. Atmos. Terr. Phys.
, vol.46
, pp. 961-974
-
-
Vincent, R.A.1
-
431
-
-
0001216837
-
Gravity wave motions in the mesosphere
-
Vincent, R. A., Gravity wave motions in the mesosphere, J. Atmos. Terr. Phys., 46, 119-128, 1984b.
-
(1984)
J. Atmos. Terr. Phys.
, vol.46
, pp. 119-128
-
-
Vincent, R.A.1
-
432
-
-
0033793779
-
Gravity waves in the tropical lower stratosphere: An observational study of seasonal and interannual variability
-
Vincent, R. A., and M. J. Alexander, Gravity waves in the tropical lower stratosphere: An observational study of seasonal and interannual variability, J. Geophys. Res., 105, 17,971-17,982, 2000.
-
(2000)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.105
, pp. 17971-17982
-
-
Vincent, R.A.1
Alexander, M.J.2
-
433
-
-
0025491361
-
VHF radar observations of mesoscale motions in the troposphere: Evidence for gravity wave Doppler shifting
-
Vincent, R. A., and S. D. Eckermann, VHF radar observations of mesoscale motions in the troposphere: Evidence for gravity wave Doppler shifting, Radio Sci., 25, 1019-1037, 1990.
-
(1990)
Radio Sci.
, vol.25
, pp. 1019-1037
-
-
Vincent, R.A.1
Eckermann, S.D.2
-
434
-
-
0023488033
-
A climatology of gravity waves in the mesosphere and lower thermosphere over Adelaide, Australia
-
Vincent, R. A., and D. C. Fritts, A climatology of gravity waves in the mesosphere and lower thermosphere over Adelaide, Australia, J. Atmos. Sci., 44, 748-760, 1987.
-
(1987)
J. Atmos. Sci.
, vol.44
, pp. 748-760
-
-
Vincent, R.A.1
Fritts, D.C.2
-
435
-
-
0020969522
-
HF Doppler measurements of mesospheric momentum fluxes
-
Vincent, R. A., and I. M. Reid, HF Doppler measurements of mesospheric momentum fluxes, J. Atmos. Sci., 40, 1321-1333, 1983.
-
(1983)
J. Atmos. Sci.
, vol.40
, pp. 1321-1333
-
-
Vincent, R.A.1
Reid, I.M.2
-
436
-
-
0001937282
-
Gravity-wave parameters in the lower stratosphere
-
NATO ASI Ser., Ser. I, edited by K. Hamilton, Springer-Verlag, New York
-
Vincent, R. A., S. J. Allen, and S. D. Eckermann, Gravity-wave parameters in the lower stratosphere, in Gravity Wave Processes: Their Parameterization in Global Climate Models, NATO ASI Ser., Ser. I, vol. 50, edited by K. Hamilton, pp. 7-25, Springer-Verlag, New York, 1997.
-
(1997)
Gravity Wave Processes: Their Parameterization in Global Climate Models
, vol.50
, pp. 7-25
-
-
Vincent, R.A.1
Allen, S.J.2
Eckermann, S.D.3
-
437
-
-
0000227653
-
Equatorial inertia-gravity waves in the lower stratosphere revealed by TOGA-COARE IOP data
-
Wada, K., T. Nitta, and K. Sato, Equatorial inertia-gravity waves in the lower stratosphere revealed by TOGA-COARE IOP data, J. Meteorol. Soc. Jpn., 77, 721-736, 1999.
-
(1999)
J. Meteorol. Soc. Jpn.
, vol.77
, pp. 721-736
-
-
Wada, K.1
Nitta, T.2
Sato, K.3
-
438
-
-
0001505024
-
Inertio-gravity wave induced accelerations of mean flow having an imposed periodic component: Implications for tidal observations in the meteor region
-
Walterscheid, R. L., Inertio-gravity wave induced accelerations of mean flow having an imposed periodic component: Implications for tidal observations in the meteor region, J. Geophys. Res., 86, 9698-9706, 1981.
-
(1981)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.86
, pp. 9698-9706
-
-
Walterscheid, R.L.1
-
439
-
-
0033788794
-
Propagation of small-scale gravity waves through larg-scale internal wave fields: Eikonal effects at low-frequency approximation critical levels
-
Walterscheid, R. L., Propagation of small-scale gravity waves through larg-scale internal wave fields: Eikonal effects at low-frequency approximation critical levels, J. Geophys. Res., 105, 18,027-18,037, 2000.
-
(2000)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.105
, pp. 18027-18037
-
-
Walterscheid, R.L.1
-
440
-
-
0001493382
-
Analysis and interpretation of airglow and radar observations of quasi-monochromatic gravity waves in the upper mesosphere and lower thermosphere over Adelaide, Australia (35°S, 138°E)
-
Walterscheid, R. L., J. H. Hecht, R. A. Vincent, I. M. Reid, J. Woithe, and M. J. Hickey, Analysis and interpretation of airglow and radar observations of quasi-monochromatic gravity waves in the upper mesosphere and lower thermosphere over Adelaide, Australia (35°S, 138°E), J. Atmos. Sol. Terr. Phys., 61, 461-478, 1999.
-
(1999)
J. Atmos. Sol. Terr. Phys.
, vol.61
, pp. 461-478
-
-
Walterscheid, R.L.1
Hecht, J.H.2
Vincent, R.A.3
Reid, I.M.4
Woithe, J.5
Hickey, M.J.6
-
441
-
-
0025586078
-
Mesospheric momentum fluxes observed by the MST Radar at Poker Flat, Alaska
-
Wang, D.-Y., and D. C. Fritts, Mesospheric momentum fluxes observed by the MST Radar at Poker Flat, Alaska, J. Atmos. Sci., 47, 1511-1521, 1990.
-
(1990)
J. Atmos. Sci.
, vol.47
, pp. 1511-1521
-
-
Wang, D.-Y.1
Fritts, D.C.2
-
442
-
-
0026277563
-
Evidence of gravity wave-tidal interaction observed near the summer mesopause at Poker Flat, Alaska
-
Wang, D.-Y., and D. C. Fritts, Evidence of gravity wave-tidal interaction observed near the summer mesopause at Poker Flat, Alaska, J. Atmos. Sci., 48, 572-583, 1991.
-
(1991)
J. Atmos. Sci.
, vol.48
, pp. 572-583
-
-
Wang, D.-Y.1
Fritts, D.C.2
-
443
-
-
0030404969
-
On the propagation and dissipation of gravity wave spectra through a realistic middle atmosphere
-
Warner, C. D., and M. E. McIntyre, On the propagation and dissipation of gravity wave spectra through a realistic middle atmosphere, J. Atmos. Sci., 53, 3213-3235, 1996.
-
(1996)
J. Atmos. Sci.
, vol.53
, pp. 3213-3235
-
-
Warner, C.D.1
McIntyre, M.E.2
-
444
-
-
0035878180
-
An ultra-simple spectral parameterization for non-orographic gravity waves
-
Warner, C. D., and M. E. McIntyre, An ultra-simple spectral parameterization for non-orographic gravity waves, J. Atmos. Sci., 58, 1837-1857, 2001.
-
(2001)
J. Atmos. Sci.
, vol.58
, pp. 1837-1857
-
-
Warner, C.D.1
McIntyre, M.E.2
-
445
-
-
0001163128
-
Nonlinear theory of acoustic-gravity waves, 1, Saturation and enhanced diffusion
-
Weinstock, J., Nonlinear theory of acoustic-gravity waves, 1, Saturation and enhanced diffusion, J. Geophys. Res., 81, 633-652, 1976.
-
(1976)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.81
, pp. 633-652
-
-
Weinstock, J.1
-
446
-
-
0020330281
-
Nonlinear theory of gravity waves: Momentum deposition, generalized Rayleigh friction, and diffusion
-
Weinstock, J., Nonlinear theory of gravity waves: Momentum deposition, generalized Rayleigh friction, and diffusion, J. Atmos. Sci., 39, 1698-1710, 1982.
-
(1982)
J. Atmos. Sci.
, vol.39
, pp. 1698-1710
-
-
Weinstock, J.1
-
447
-
-
0021122188
-
Simplified derivation of an algorithm for nonlinear gravity waves
-
Weinstock, J., Simplified derivation of an algorithm for nonlinear gravity waves, J. Geophys. Res., 89, 345-350, 1984.
-
(1984)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.89
, pp. 345-350
-
-
Weinstock, J.1
-
448
-
-
0022161364
-
Theoretical gravity wave spectra in the atmosphere: Strong and weak interactions
-
Weinstock, J., Theoretical gravity wave spectra in the atmosphere: Strong and weak interactions, Radio Sci., 20, 1295-1300, 1985.
-
(1985)
Radio Sci.
, vol.20
, pp. 1295-1300
-
-
Weinstock, J.1
-
449
-
-
0025589702
-
Saturated and unsaturated spectra of gravity waves and scale-dependent diffusion
-
Weinstock, J., Saturated and unsaturated spectra of gravity waves and scale-dependent diffusion, J. Atmos. Sci., 47, 2211-2225, 1990.
-
(1990)
J. Atmos. Sci.
, vol.47
, pp. 2211-2225
-
-
Weinstock, J.1
-
450
-
-
0033558152
-
Stratified shear turbulence: Evolution and statistics
-
Werne, J., and D. C. Fritts, Stratified shear turbulence: Evolution and statistics, Geophys. Res. Lett., 26, 439-442, 1999.
-
(1999)
Geophys. Res. Lett.
, vol.26
, pp. 439-442
-
-
Werne, J.1
Fritts, D.C.2
-
451
-
-
0035080772
-
Turbulence and mixing in a stratified shear layer: 3D K-H simulations at Re = 24,000
-
Werne, J. A., and D. C. Fritts, Turbulence and mixing in a stratified shear layer: 3D K-H simulations at Re = 24,000, Phys. Chem. Earth, 26, 263-268, 2001.
-
(2001)
Phys. Chem. Earth
, vol.26
, pp. 263-268
-
-
Werne, J.A.1
Fritts, D.C.2
-
452
-
-
0029142150
-
Lidar observations of gravity wave activity in the upper stratosphere over Toronto
-
Whiteway, J. A., and A. I. Carswell, Lidar observations of gravity wave activity in the upper stratosphere over Toronto, J. Geophys. Res., 100, 14,113-14,124, 1995.
-
(1995)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.100
, pp. 14113-14124
-
-
Whiteway, J.A.1
Carswell, A.I.2
-
453
-
-
0029749836
-
Evidence for critical level filtering of atmospheric gravity waves
-
Whiteway, J. A., and T. J. Duck, Evidence for critical level filtering of atmospheric gravity waves, Geophys. Res. Lett., 23, 145-148, 1996.
-
(1996)
Geophys. Res. Lett.
, vol.23
, pp. 145-148
-
-
Whiteway, J.A.1
Duck, T.J.2
-
454
-
-
0031158710
-
Measurements of gravity wave activity within and around the Arctic stratospheric vortex
-
Whiteway, J. A., T. J. Duck, D. P. Donovan, J. C. Bird, S. R. Pal, and A. I. Carswell, Measurements of gravity wave activity within and around the Arctic stratospheric vortex, Geophys. Res. Lett., 24, 1387-1390, 1997.
-
(1997)
Geophys. Res. Lett.
, vol.24
, pp. 1387-1390
-
-
Whiteway, J.A.1
Duck, T.J.2
Donovan, D.P.3
Bird, J.C.4
Pal, S.R.5
Carswell, A.I.6
-
455
-
-
0042033287
-
A general approach to linear and nonlinear dispersive waves using a Lagrangian
-
Whitham, G. B., A general approach to linear and nonlinear dispersive waves using a Lagrangian, J. Fluid Mech., 22, 273-283, 1965.
-
(1965)
J. Fluid Mech.
, vol.22
, pp. 273-283
-
-
Whitham, G.B.1
-
457
-
-
0346664419
-
Observation of a large amplitude wave and inversion layer leading to convective instability in the mesopause region over Fort Collins, CO (41°N, 105°W)
-
doi:10.1029/2001GL014514
-
Williams, B. P., M. A. White, D. A. Krueger, and C. Y. She, Observation of a large amplitude wave and inversion layer leading to convective instability in the mesopause region over Fort Collins, CO (41°N, 105°W), Geophys. Res. Lett., 29(17), 1850, doi:10.1029/2001GL014514, 2002.
-
(2002)
Geophys. Res. Lett.
, vol.29
, Issue.17
, pp. 1850
-
-
Williams, B.P.1
White, M.A.2
Krueger, D.A.3
She, C.Y.4
-
458
-
-
0026017941
-
Gravity waves in the middle atmosphere observed by Rayleigh lidar, 1, Case studies
-
Wilson, R., M.-L. Chanin, and A. Hauchecorne, Gravity waves in the middle atmosphere observed by Rayleigh lidar, 1, Case studies, J. Geophys. Res., 96, 5153-5167, 1991a.
-
(1991)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.96
, pp. 5153-5167
-
-
Wilson, R.1
Chanin, M.-L.2
Hauchecorne, A.3
-
459
-
-
0025999082
-
Gravity waves in the middle atmosphere observed by Rayleigh lidar, part 2, Climatology
-
Wilson, R., M.-L. Chanin, and A. Hauchecorne, Gravity waves in the middle atmosphere observed by Rayleigh lidar, part 2, Climatology, J. Geophys. Res., 96, 5169-5183, 1991b.
-
(1991)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.96
, pp. 5169-5183
-
-
Wilson, R.1
Chanin, M.-L.2
Hauchecorne, A.3
-
460
-
-
0028482785
-
3D wave breaking near a critical level
-
Winters, K. B., and E. A. D Asaro, 3D wave breaking near a critical level, J. Fluid Mech., 272, 255-284, 1994.
-
(1994)
J. Fluid Mech.
, vol.272
, pp. 255-284
-
-
Winters, K.B.1
Asaro, E.A.D.2
-
461
-
-
38249014257
-
Instability of internal waves near a critical level
-
Winters, K. B, and J. J. Riley, Instability of internal waves near a critical level, Dyn. Atmos. Oceans, 16, 249-278, 1992.
-
(1992)
Dyn. Atmos. Oceans
, vol.16
, pp. 249-278
-
-
Winters, K.B.1
Riley, J.J.2
-
462
-
-
19844362559
-
First observations of polar summer mesosphere echoes in Antarctic
-
Woodman, R. F., B. B. Balsley, F. Aquino, L. Flores, E. Vazquez, M. Sarango, M. M. Huaman, and H. Soldi, First observations of polar summer mesosphere echoes in Antarctic, J. Geophys. Res., 104, 22,577-22,590, 1999.
-
(1999)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.104
, pp. 22577-22590
-
-
Woodman, R.F.1
Balsley, B.B.2
Aquino, F.3
Flores, L.4
Vazquez, E.5
Sarango, M.6
Huaman, M.M.7
Soldi, H.8
-
463
-
-
0030432526
-
Radar measurements of critical-layer absorption in mountain waves
-
Worthington, R. M., and L. Thomas, Radar measurements of critical-layer absorption in mountain waves, Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 122, 1263-1282, 1996.
-
(1996)
Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc.
, vol.122
, pp. 1263-1282
-
-
Worthington, R.M.1
Thomas, L.2
-
464
-
-
0030356979
-
Satellite observations of atmospheric variances: A possible indication of gravity waves
-
Wu, D. L., and J. W. Waters, Satellite observations of atmospheric variances: A possible indication of gravity waves, Geophys. Res. Lett., 23, 3631-3634, 1996a.
-
(1996)
Geophys. Res. Lett.
, vol.23
, pp. 3631-3634
-
-
Wu, D.L.1
Waters, J.W.2
-
465
-
-
0030292178
-
Gravity-wave-scale temperature fluctuations seen by the UARS MLS
-
Wu, D. L., and J. W. Waters, Gravity-wave-scale temperature fluctuations seen by the UARS MLS, Geophys. Res. Lett., 23, 3289-3292, 1996b.
-
(1996)
Geophys. Res. Lett.
, vol.23
, pp. 3289-3292
-
-
Wu, D.L.1
Waters, J.W.2
-
466
-
-
0003319953
-
Observations of gravity waves with the UARS Microwave Limb Sounder
-
NATO ASI Ser., Ser. I, edited by K. Hamilton, Springer-Verlag, New York
-
Wu, D. L., and J. W. Waters, Observations of gravity waves with the UARS Microwave Limb Sounder, in Gravity Processes: Their Parameterization in Global Climate Models, NATO ASI Ser., Ser. I, vol. 50, edited by K. Hamilton, pp. 103-120, Springer-Verlag, New York, 1997.
-
(1997)
Gravity Processes: Their Parameterization in Global Climate Models
, vol.50
, pp. 103-120
-
-
Wu, D.L.1
Waters, J.W.2
-
467
-
-
38249024078
-
Observational evidence of a saturated gravity wave spectrum in the mesosphere
-
Wu, Y.-F., and H.-U. Widdel, Observational evidence of a saturated gravity wave spectrum in the mesosphere, J. Atmos. Terr. Phys., 51, 991-996, 1989.
-
(1989)
J. Atmos. Terr. Phys.
, vol.51
, pp. 991-996
-
-
Wu, Y.-F.1
Widdel, H.-U.2
-
468
-
-
38249020446
-
Spectral analysis of atmospheric velocity fluctuations in the mesosphere
-
Wu, Y.-F., and H.-U. Widdel, Spectral analysis of atmospheric velocity fluctuations in the mesosphere, J. Atmos. Terr. Phys., 52, 23-33, 1990.
-
(1990)
J. Atmos. Terr. Phys.
, vol.52
, pp. 23-33
-
-
Wu, Y.-F.1
Widdel, H.-U.2
-
469
-
-
0026307691
-
Further study of a saturated gravity wave spectrum in the mesosphere
-
Wu, Y.-F., and H.-U. Widdel, Further study of a saturated gravity wave spectrum in the mesosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 96, 9263-9272, 1991.
-
(1991)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.96
, pp. 9263-9272
-
-
Wu, Y.-F.1
Widdel, H.-U.2
-
470
-
-
0035362644
-
Breakdown of small-scale quasi-stationary gravity wave and transition to turbulence observed in OH airglow
-
Yamada, Y., H. Fukunishi, T. Nakamura, and T. Tsuda, Breakdown of small-scale quasi-stationary gravity wave and transition to turbulence observed in OH airglow, Geophys. Res. Lett., 28, 2153-2156, 2001.
-
(2001)
Geophys. Res. Lett.
, vol.28
, pp. 2153-2156
-
-
Yamada, Y.1
Fukunishi, H.2
Nakamura, T.3
Tsuda, T.4
-
471
-
-
0001022330
-
A saturated inertia gravity wave in the mesosphere observed by the middle and upper atmosphere radar
-
Yamamoto, M., T. Tsuda, S. Kato, T. Sato, and S. Fukao, A saturated inertia gravity wave in the mesosphere observed by the middle and upper atmosphere radar, J. Geophys. Res., 92, 11,993-11,999, 1987.
-
(1987)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.92
, pp. 11993-11999
-
-
Yamamoto, M.1
Tsuda, T.2
Kato, S.3
Sato, T.4
Fukao, S.5
-
472
-
-
0043181681
-
The nonlinear interaction of a gravity wave with the vortical modes
-
Yeh, K. C., and B. Dong, The nonlinear interaction of a gravity wave with the vortical modes, J. Atmos. Terr. Phys., 51, 45-50, 1989.
-
(1989)
J. Atmos. Terr. Phys.
, vol.51
, pp. 45-50
-
-
Yeh, K.C.1
Dong, B.2
-
473
-
-
0003396301
-
The instability of atmospheric gravity waves through wave-wave interactions
-
Yeh, K. C., and C. H. Liu, The instability of atmospheric gravity waves through wave-wave interactions, J. Geophys. Res., 86, 9722-9728, 1981.
-
(1981)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.86
, pp. 9722-9728
-
-
Yeh, K.C.1
Liu, C.H.2
-
474
-
-
18144425560
-
A statistical study of gravity waves in the polar regions based on operational radiosonde data
-
Yoshiki, M., and K. Sato, A statistical study of gravity waves in the polar regions based on operational radiosonde data, J. Geophys. Res., 105, 17,995-18,011, 2000.
-
(2000)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.105
, pp. 17995-18011
-
-
Yoshiki, M.1
Sato, K.2
-
475
-
-
0024896897
-
Influence of a mean shear on the dynamical instability of an inertio-gravity wave
-
Yuan, L., and D. C. Fritts, Influence of a mean shear on the dynamical instability of an inertio-gravity wave, J. Atmos. Sci., 46, 2562-2568, 1989.
-
(1989)
J. Atmos. Sci.
, vol.46
, pp. 2562-2568
-
-
Yuan, L.1
Fritts, D.C.2
-
476
-
-
84984407693
-
The influence of time-dependent wind on gravity-wave propagation in the middle atmosphere
-
Zhong, L., L. J. Sonmor, A. H. Manson, and C. E. Meek, The influence of time-dependent wind on gravity-wave propagation in the middle atmosphere, Ann. Geophys., 13, 375-394, 1995.
-
(1995)
Ann. Geophys.
, vol.13
, pp. 375-394
-
-
Zhong, L.1
Sonmor, L.J.2
Manson, A.H.3
Meek, C.E.4
-
477
-
-
0028586181
-
A new theory of saturated gravity wave spectrum in the middle atmosphere
-
Zhu, X., A new theory of saturated gravity wave spectrum in the middle atmosphere, J. Atmos. Sci., 51, 3615-3626, 1994.
-
(1994)
J. Atmos. Sci.
, vol.51
, pp. 3615-3626
-
-
Zhu, X.1
-
478
-
-
0003205485
-
Mean fields induced by local gravity-wave forcing in the middle atmosphere
-
Zhu, X., and J. R. Holton, Mean fields induced by local gravity-wave forcing in the middle atmosphere, J. Atmos. Sci., 44, 620-630, 1987.
-
(1987)
J. Atmos. Sci.
, vol.44
, pp. 620-630
-
-
Zhu, X.1
Holton, J.R.2
-
479
-
-
0000039106
-
A globally balanced two-dimensional middle atmosphere model: Dynamical studies of mesopause meridional circulation and stratosphere-mesosphere exchange
-
Zhu, X., P. K. Swaminathan, J.-H. Yee, D. F. Strobel, and D. Anderson, A globally balanced two-dimensional middle atmosphere model: dynamical studies of mesopause meridional circulation and stratosphere-mesosphere exchange, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 13,095-13,112, 1997.
-
(1997)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.102
, pp. 13095-13112
-
-
Zhu, X.1
Swaminathan, P.K.2
Yee, J.-H.3
Strobel, D.F.4
Anderson, D.5
-
480
-
-
0034952401
-
Wavelet analysis of stratospheric gravity wave packets over Macquarie Island, 1, Wave parameters
-
Zink, F., and R. A. Vincent, Wavelet analysis of stratospheric gravity wave packets over Macquarie Island, 1, Wave parameters, J. Geophys. Res., 106, 10,275-10,288, 2001a.
-
(2001)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.106
, pp. 10275-10288
-
-
Zink, F.1
Vincent, R.A.2
-
481
-
-
0034962712
-
Wavelet analysis of stratospheric gravity wave packets over Macquarie Island, 2, Intermittency and mean-flow accelerations
-
Zink, F., and R. A. Vincent, Wavelet analysis of stratospheric gravity wave packets over Macquarie Island, 2, Intermittency and mean-flow accelerations, J. Geophys. Res., 106, 10,289-10,297, 2001b.
-
(2001)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.106
, pp. 10289-10297
-
-
Zink, F.1
Vincent, R.A.2
|