메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 102, Issue 22, 1997, Pages

Climatology of the semiannual oscillation of the tropical middle atmosphere

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 0001329195     PISSN: 01480227     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1029/97jd00207     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (225)

References (53)
  • 1
    • 0028977704 scopus 로고
    • Gravity wave activity in the lower atmosphere: Seasonal and latitudinal variations
    • Allen, S.J., and R.A. Vincent, Gravity wave activity in the lower atmosphere: Seasonal and latitudinal variations, J. Geophys. Res., 100, 1327-1350, 1995.
    • (1995) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.100 , pp. 1327-1350
    • Allen, S.J.1    Vincent, R.A.2
  • 3
    • 0014704782 scopus 로고
    • Quasi-biennial, annual, and semiannual zonal wind and temperature harmonic amplitudes and phases in the stratosphere and low mesosphere of the northern hemisphere
    • Angell, J.K., and J. Korshover, Quasi-biennial, annual, and semiannual zonal wind and temperature harmonic amplitudes and phases in the stratosphere and low mesosphere of the northern hemisphere, J. Geophys. Res., 75, 543-550, 1970.
    • (1970) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.75 , pp. 543-550
    • Angell, J.K.1    Korshover, J.2
  • 4
    • 84981600940 scopus 로고
    • The mean meridional temperature behavior of the stratosphere from November 1970 to November 1971 derived from measurements by the Selective Chopper Radiometer on Nimbus 4
    • Barnett, J.J., The mean meridional temperature behavior of the stratosphere from November 1970 to November 1971 derived from measurements by the Selective Chopper Radiometer on Nimbus 4, Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 100, 505-530, 1974,
    • (1974) Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. , vol.100 , pp. 505-530
    • Barnett, J.J.1
  • 5
    • 84981598755 scopus 로고
    • Periodic variations in stratospheric zonal wind from 20-65 km, at 80N to 70S
    • Belmont, A.D., D.G. Dartt, and G.D. Nastrom, Periodic variations in stratospheric zonal wind from 20-65 km, at 80N to 70S, Q. J. R. Meteorot. Soc., 100, 203-211, 1974.
    • (1974) Q. J. R. Meteorot. Soc. , vol.100 , pp. 203-211
    • Belmont, A.D.1    Dartt, D.G.2    Nastrom, G.D.3
  • 6
    • 0006080791 scopus 로고
    • Variations of stratospheric zonal winds, 20-65 km, 1961-1971
    • Belmont, A.D., D.G. Dartt, and G.D. Nastrom, Variations of stratospheric zonal winds, 20-65 km, 1961-1971, J. Appl. Meteorol., 14, 585-594, 1975.
    • (1975) J. Appl. Meteorol. , vol.14 , pp. 585-594
    • Belmont, A.D.1    Dartt, D.G.2    Nastrom, G.D.3
  • 7
    • 0028667658 scopus 로고
    • Equatorial wave activity derived from fluctuations in observed convection
    • Bergman, J.W., and M.L. Salby, Equatorial wave activity derived from fluctuations in observed convection, J. Atmos. Sci., 51, 3791-3806, 1994.
    • (1994) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.51 , pp. 3791-3806
    • Bergman, J.W.1    Salby, M.L.2
  • 8
    • 0029478816 scopus 로고
    • Long-term variability in the solar diurnal tide observed by HRDI and simulated by the GSWM
    • Burrage, M.D., M.E. Hagan, W.R. Skinner, D.L. Wu, and P.B. Hays, Long-term variability in the solar diurnal tide observed by HRDI and simulated by the GSWM, Geophys. Res. Lett., 22, 2641-2644, 1995.
    • (1995) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.22 , pp. 2641-2644
    • Burrage, M.D.1    Hagan, M.E.2    Skinner, W.R.3    Wu, D.L.4    Hays, P.B.5
  • 9
    • 0030460642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validation of mesopshere and lower thermosphere winds from the High Resolution Doppler Imager on UARS
    • Burrage, M. D., et al., Validation of mesopshere and lower thermosphere winds from the High Resolution Doppler Imager on UARS, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 10365-10392, 1996a.
    • (1996) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.101 , pp. 10365-10392
    • Burrage, M.D.1
  • 10
    • 0030449824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long term variability in the equatorial mesosphere and lower thermosphere zonal winds
    • Burrage, M. D., R. A. Vincent, H. G. Mayr, W. R. Skinner, N. F. Arnold, and P. B. Hays, Long term variability in the equatorial mesosphere and lower thermosphere zonal winds, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 12847-12854, 1996b.
    • (1996) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.101 , pp. 12847-12854
    • Burrage, M.D.1    Vincent, R.A.2    Mayr, H.G.3    Skinner, W.R.4    Arnold, N.F.5    Hays, P.B.6
  • 11
    • 0024783029 scopus 로고
    • Climatology and trends of mesospheric (55-90 km) temperatures based upon 1982-1986 SME limb scattering profiles
    • Clancy, R.T., and D.W. Rusch, Climatology and trends of mesospheric (55-90 km) temperatures based upon 1982-1986 SME limb scattering profiles, J. Geophys. Res., 94, 3377-3393, 1989.
    • (1989) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.94 , pp. 3377-3393
    • Clancy, R.T.1    Rusch, D.W.2
  • 12
    • 0000359259 scopus 로고
    • Temperature minima in the average vertical structure of the mesosphere (70-80 km) from analysis of 40 to 92 km SME global temperature profiles
    • Clancy, R.T., D.W. Rusch, and M.T. Callan, Temperature minima in the average vertical structure of the mesosphere (70-80 km) from analysis of 40 to 92 km SME global temperature profiles, J. Geophys. Res., 99, 19001-19020, 1994.
    • (1994) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.99 , pp. 19001-19020
    • Clancy, R.T.1    Rusch, D.W.2    Callan, M.T.3
  • 13
    • 84905433739 scopus 로고
    • Tropical atmospheres, 0 to 90 km, project 8624
    • Aeron. Lab., Air Force Cambridge Res. Lab., Hanscom, Mass.
    • Cole, A.E., and A.J. Cantor, Tropical atmospheres, 0 to 90 km, project 8624, Tech. Rep. AFCRL-TR-75-0527, Aeron. Lab., Air Force Cambridge Res. Lab., Hanscom, Mass., 1975.
    • (1975) Tech. Rep. AFCRL-TR-75-0527
    • Cole, A.E.1    Cantor, A.J.2
  • 14
    • 5844424508 scopus 로고
    • Air Force reference atmospheres, project 6670
    • Meteorol. Div., Air Force Geophys. Lab., Hanscom, Mass.
    • Cole, A.E., and A.J. Cantor, Air Force reference atmospheres, project 6670, Tech. Rep. AFGL-TR-78-0051, Meteorol. Div., Air Force Geophys. Lab., Hanscom, Mass., 1978.
    • (1978) Tech. Rep. AFGL-TR-78-0051
    • Cole, A.E.1    Cantor, A.J.2
  • 15
    • 0024219474 scopus 로고
    • Equatorial semiannual oscillation in zonally averaged temperature observed by the Nimbus 7 SAMS and LIMS
    • Delisi, D.P., and T.J. Dunkerton, Equatorial semiannual oscillation in zonally averaged temperature observed by the Nimbus 7 SAMS and LIMS, J. Geophys. Res., 93, 3899-3904, 1988a.
    • (1988) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.93 , pp. 3899-3904
    • Delisi, D.P.1    Dunkerton, T.J.2
  • 16
    • 0024218886 scopus 로고
    • Seasonal variation of the semiannual oscillation
    • Delisi, D.P., and T.J. Dunkerton, Seasonal variation of the semiannual oscillation, J. Atmos. Sci., 45, 2772-2787, 1988b.
    • (1988) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.45 , pp. 2772-2787
    • Delisi, D.P.1    Dunkerton, T.J.2
  • 17
    • 0018292090 scopus 로고
    • On the role of the Kelvin wave in the westerly phase of the semiannual zonal wind oscillation
    • Dunkerton, T.J., On the role of the Kelvin wave in the westerly phase of the semiannual zonal wind oscillation, J. Atmos. Sci., 36, 32-41, 1979.
    • (1979) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.36 , pp. 32-41
    • Dunkerton, T.J.1
  • 18
    • 0020243697 scopus 로고
    • Theory of the mesopause semiannual oscillation
    • Dunkerton, T.J., Theory of the mesopause semiannual oscillation, J. Atmos. Sci., 39, 2681-2690, 1982.
    • (1982) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.39 , pp. 2681-2690
    • Dunkerton, T.J.1
  • 19
    • 84905415839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of gravity waves in the quasibiennial oscillation
    • Dunkerton, T.J., The role of gravity waves in the quasibiennial oscillation, J. Geophys. Res., this issue.
    • J. Geophys. Res. , Issue.THIS ISSUE
    • Dunkerton, T.J.1
  • 20
    • 0022166499 scopus 로고
    • The subtropical mesospheric jet observed by the Nimbus 7 Limb Infrared Monitor of the Stratosphere
    • Dunkerton, T.J., and D.P. Delisi, The subtropical mesospheric jet observed by the Nimbus 7 Limb Infrared Monitor of the Stratosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 90, 10681-10692, 1985a.
    • (1985) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.90 , pp. 10681-10692
    • Dunkerton, T.J.1    Delisi, D.P.2
  • 21
    • 0022207486 scopus 로고
    • Climatology of the equatorial lower stratosphere
    • Dunkerton, T.J., and D.P. Delisi, Climatology of the equatorial lower stratosphere, J. Atmos. Sci., 42, 376-396, 1985b.
    • (1985) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.42 , pp. 376-396
    • Dunkerton, T.J.1    Delisi, D.P.2
  • 22
    • 0026292754 scopus 로고
    • Anomalous temperature and zonal wind in the tropical upper stratosphere, 1982/ 1983
    • Dunkerton, T.J., and D.P. Delisi, Anomalous temperature and zonal wind in the tropical upper stratosphere, 1982/ 1983, J. Geophys. Res., 96, 22631-22641, 1991.
    • (1991) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.96 , pp. 22631-22641
    • Dunkerton, T.J.1    Delisi, D.P.2
  • 23
    • 84905415844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interaction of quasi-biennial oscillation and stratopause semiannual oscillation
    • Dunkerton, T.J., and D.P. Delisi, Interaction of quasi-biennial oscillation and stratopause semiannual oscillation, J. Geophys. Res., this issue.
    • J. Geophys. Res. , Issue.THIS ISSUE
    • Dunkerton, T.J.1    Delisi, D.P.2
  • 24
    • 85005500596 scopus 로고
    • First observations of intraseasonal oscillations in the equatorial mesosphere and lower thermosphere
    • Eckermann, S.D., and R.A. Vincent, First observations of intraseasonal oscillations in the equatorial mesosphere and lower thermosphere, Geophys. Res. Lett., 21, 265-268, 1994.
    • (1994) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.21 , pp. 265-268
    • Eckermann, S.D.1    Vincent, R.A.2
  • 25
    • 84905433973 scopus 로고
    • On the causes of the annual and semi-annual variations in radiance (or temperature) from the tropical stratopause
    • Fritz, S., On the causes of the annual and semi-annual variations in radiance (or temperature) from the tropical stratopause, J. Atmos. Sci., 31, 813-822, 1974.
    • (1974) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.31 , pp. 813-822
    • Fritz, S.1
  • 26
    • 0025691853 scopus 로고
    • Seasonal variation in equatorial mesospheric temperatures observed by SME
    • Garcia, R. R. and R. T. Clancy, Seasonal variation in equatorial mesospheric temperatures observed by SME, J. Atmos. Sci., 47, 1666-1673, 1990.
    • (1990) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.47 , pp. 1666-1673
    • Garcia, R.R.1    Clancy, R.T.2
  • 27
    • 0005796423 scopus 로고
    • Annual and semiannual zonal wind components and corresponding temperature and density variations, 60-130 km
    • Groves, G.V., Annual and semiannual zonal wind components and corresponding temperature and density variations, 60-130 km, Planet. Space Phys., 20, 2099-2112, 1972.
    • (1972) Planet. Space Phys. , vol.20 , pp. 2099-2112
    • Groves, G.V.1
  • 28
    • 0001103335 scopus 로고
    • Rocketsonde observations of the mesospheric semiannual oscillation at Kwajalein
    • Hamilton, K., Rocketsonde observations of the mesospheric semiannual oscillation at Kwajalein, Atmos.-Ocean, 20, 281-286, 1982.
    • (1982) Atmos.-Ocean , vol.20 , pp. 281-286
    • Hamilton, K.1
  • 30
    • 0001637077 scopus 로고
    • Equatorial waves in the upper stratosphere and mesosphere in relation to the semi-annual oscillation of the zonal wind
    • Hirota, I., Equatorial waves in the upper stratosphere and mesosphere in relation to the semi-annual oscillation of the zonal wind, J. Atmos. Sci., 35, 714-722, 1978.
    • (1978) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.35 , pp. 714-722
    • Hirota, I.1
  • 31
    • 0019144863 scopus 로고
    • Observational evidence of the semiannual oscillation in the tropical middle atmosphere: A review
    • Hirota, I., Observational evidence of the semiannual oscillation in the tropical middle atmosphere: A review, Pure Appl. Geophys., 118, 217-238, 1980.
    • (1980) Pure Appl. Geophys. , vol.118 , pp. 217-238
    • Hirota, I.1
  • 32
    • 0022836321 scopus 로고
    • Evolution of the zonal mean state in the equatorial middle atmosphere during October 1978-May 1979
    • Hitchman, M.H., and C.B. Leovy, Evolution of the zonal mean state in the equatorial middle atmosphere during October 1978-May 1979, J. Atmos. Sci., 43, 3159-3176, 1986.
    • (1986) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.43 , pp. 3159-3176
    • Hitchman, M.H.1    Leovy, C.B.2
  • 33
    • 0024225077 scopus 로고
    • Estimation of Kelvin wave contribution to the semiannual oscillation
    • Hitchman, M.H., and C. B. Leovy, Estimation of Kelvin wave contribution to the semiannual oscillation, J. Atmos. Sci., 45, 1462-1475, 1988.
    • (1988) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.45 , pp. 1462-1475
    • Hitchman, M.H.1    Leovy, C.B.2
  • 34
    • 0006044210 scopus 로고
    • Equatorial wave-mean flow interaction: A numerical study of the role of latitudinal shear
    • Holton, J.R., Equatorial wave-mean flow interaction: A numerical study of the role of latitudinal shear, J. Atmos. Sci., 36, 1030-1040, 1979.
    • (1979) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.36 , pp. 1030-1040
    • Holton, J.R.1
  • 35
    • 0016494521 scopus 로고
    • Evidence of polar-tropical coupling in upper stratosphere zonal wind anomalies
    • Hopkins, R.H., Evidence of polar-tropical coupling in upper stratosphere zonal wind anomalies, J. Atmos. Sci., 32, 712-719, 1975.
    • (1975) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.32 , pp. 712-719
    • Hopkins, R.H.1
  • 36
    • 0001455773 scopus 로고
    • An estimate of the momentum deposition in the lower thermosphere by the observed diurnal tide
    • Lieberman R.S. and P.B. Hays, An estimate of the momentum deposition in the lower thermosphere by the observed diurnal tide, J. Atmos. Sci., 51, 3094-3105, 1994.
    • (1994) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.51 , pp. 3094-3105
    • Lieberman, R.S.1    Hays, P.B.2
  • 37
    • 0031399487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term variations of zonal mean winds and (1,1) driving in the equatorial lower thermosphere
    • in press
    • Lieberman, R.S., Long-term variations of zonal mean winds and (1,1) driving in the equatorial lower thermosphere, J. Atmos. Solar-Terr. Phys., in press, 1997.
    • (1997) J. Atmos. Solar-Terr. Phys.
    • Lieberman, R.S.1
  • 38
    • 84905415846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-Resolution Doppler Imager observations of Kelvin waves in the equatorial mesosphere and lower thermosphere
    • Lieberman, R.S. and D. Riggin, High-Resolution Doppler Imager observations of Kelvin waves in the equatorial mesosphere and lower thermosphere, J. Geophys. Res., this issue.
    • J. Geophys. Res. , Issue.THIS ISSUE
    • Lieberman, R.S.1    Riggin, D.2
  • 39
    • 0000107799 scopus 로고
    • Description of global-scale circulation cells in the tropics with a 40-50 day period
    • Madden, R.A., and P.R. Julian, Description of global-scale circulation cells in the tropics with a 40-50 day period. J. Atmos. Sci., 29, 1109-1123, 1972
    • (1972) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.29 , pp. 1109-1123
    • Madden, R.A.1    Julian, P.R.2
  • 41
    • 0016555983 scopus 로고
    • Periodic variations in stratospheric-mesospheric temperature from 20-65 km at 80N to 30S
    • Nastrom, G.D., and A.D. Belmont, Periodic variations in stratospheric-mesospheric temperature from 20-65 km at 80N to 30S, J. Atmos. Sci., 32, 1715-1722, 1975.
    • (1975) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.32 , pp. 1715-1722
    • Nastrom, G.D.1    Belmont, A.D.2
  • 42
    • 0022823691 scopus 로고
    • An update of the observed quasi-biennial oscillation of the stratospheric winds over the tropics
    • Naujokat, B., An update of the observed quasi-biennial oscillation of the stratospheric winds over the tropics, J. Atmos. Sci., 43, 1873-1877, 1986.
    • (1986) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.43 , pp. 1873-1877
    • Naujokat, B.1
  • 44
    • 0000385562 scopus 로고
    • Some features of the annual temperature regime in the tropical stratosphere
    • Reed, R. J., Some features of the annual temperature regime in the tropical stratosphere, Mon. Weather Rev., 90, 211-215, 1962,
    • (1962) Mon. Weather Rev. , vol.90 , pp. 211-215
    • Reed, R.J.1
  • 45
    • 0000360424 scopus 로고
    • Zonal wind behavior in the equatorial stratosphere and lower mesosphere
    • Reed, R.J., Zonal wind behavior in the equatorial stratosphere and lower mesosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 71, 4223-4233, 1966.
    • (1966) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.71 , pp. 4223-4233
    • Reed, R.J.1
  • 46
    • 0001291158 scopus 로고
    • The annual temperature variation in the lower tropical stratosphere
    • Reed, R.J., and C.L. Vlcek, The annual temperature variation in the lower tropical stratosphere, J. Atmos. Sci., 26, 163-167, 1969.
    • (1969) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.26 , pp. 163-167
    • Reed, R.J.1    Vlcek, C.L.2
  • 47
    • 0009174044 scopus 로고
    • A one-dimensional model of the semiannual oscillation driven by convectively forced gravity waves
    • Sassi, F. and R.R. Garcia, A one-dimensional model of the semiannual oscillation driven by convectively forced gravity waves, J. Atmos. Sci., 51, 3167-3182, 1994.
    • (1994) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.51 , pp. 3167-3182
    • Sassi, F.1    Garcia, R.R.2
  • 48
    • 0042002150 scopus 로고
    • The annual wave in the temperature of the low stratosphere
    • van Loon, H., and R.L. Jenne, The annual wave in the temperature of the low stratosphere, J. Atmos. Sci., 27, 701-705, 1970.
    • (1970) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.27 , pp. 701-705
    • Van Loon, H.1    Jenne, R.L.2
  • 49
    • 2442649647 scopus 로고
    • Mesospheric winds at low-and mid-latitudes in the southern hemisphere
    • Vincent, R.A., and S.M. Ball, Mesospheric winds at low-and mid-latitudes in the southern hemisphere. Geophys. Res. Lett., 86, 9159-9169, 1981.
    • (1981) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.86 , pp. 9159-9169
    • Vincent, R.A.1    Ball, S.M.2
  • 50
    • 0026272151 scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of the equatorial mesosphere: First results with a new generation partial reflection radar
    • Vincent, R.A., and D. Lesicar, Dynamics of the equatorial mesosphere: First results with a new generation partial reflection radar, Geophys. Res. Lett., 18, 825-828, 1991.
    • (1991) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.18 , pp. 825-828
    • Vincent, R.A.1    Lesicar, D.2
  • 51
    • 0000089694 scopus 로고
    • Asymmetries in mesospheric tidal structure
    • Vincent, R.A., T. Tsuda, and S. Kato, Asymmetries in mesospheric tidal structure, J. Atmos. Terr. Phys., 51, 609-616, 1989.
    • (1989) J. Atmos. Terr. Phys. , vol.51 , pp. 609-616
    • Vincent, R.A.1    Tsuda, T.2    Kato, S.3
  • 52
    • 84995104926 scopus 로고
    • General circulation of the tropical lower stratosphere
    • Wallace J.M., General circulation of the tropical lower stratosphere, Rev. Geophys., 11, 191-222, 1973
    • (1973) Rev. Geophys. , vol.11 , pp. 191-222
    • Wallace, J.M.1
  • 53
    • 0028592127 scopus 로고
    • On the cause of the annual cycle in tropical lower-stratospheric temperatures
    • Yulaeva E., J.R. Holton, and J.M. Wallace, On the cause of the annual cycle in tropical lower-stratospheric temperatures J. Atmos. Sci., 51, 169-174, 1994.
    • (1994) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.51 , pp. 169-174
    • Yulaeva, E.1    Holton, J.R.2    Wallace, J.M.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.