-
1
-
-
0029730762
-
A simulated spectrum of convectively generated gravity waves: Propagation from the tropopause to the mesopause and effects on the middle atmosphere
-
Alexander, M. J., A simulated spectrum of convectively generated gravity waves: Propagation from the tropopause to the mesopause and effects on the middle atmosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 1571-1588, 1996.
-
(1996)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.101
, pp. 1571-1588
-
-
Alexander, M.J.1
-
2
-
-
0032571713
-
Interpretations of observed climatological patterns in stratospheric gravity wave variance
-
Alexander, M. J., Interpretations of observed climatological patterns in stratospheric gravity wave variance, J. Geophys. Res., 103, 8627-8640, 1998.
-
(1998)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.103
, pp. 8627-8640
-
-
Alexander, M.J.1
-
3
-
-
0029527260
-
Gravity wave momentum flux in the lower stratosphere over convection
-
Alexander, M. J., and L. Pfister, Gravity wave momentum flux in the lower stratosphere over convection, Geophys. Res. Lett., 22, 2029-2032, 1995.
-
(1995)
Geophys. Res. Lett.
, vol.22
, pp. 2029-2032
-
-
Alexander, M.J.1
Pfister, L.2
-
4
-
-
3743142047
-
Nonstationary gravity wave forcing of the stratospheric zonal mean wind
-
Alexander, M. J., and K. H. Rosenlof, Nonstationary gravity wave forcing of the stratospheric zonal mean wind, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 23,465-23,474, 1996.
-
(1996)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.101
-
-
Alexander, M.J.1
Rosenlof, K.H.2
-
5
-
-
18144373845
-
Gravity waves in the tropical lower stratosphere: A model study of seasonal and interannual variability
-
Alexander, M. J., and R. A. Vincent, Gravity waves in the tropical lower stratosphere: A model study of seasonal and interannual variability, J. Geophys. Res., 105, 17,983-17,993, 2000.
-
(2000)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.105
-
-
Alexander, M.J.1
Vincent, R.A.2
-
6
-
-
84905423774
-
-
Ph.D. thesis, Univ. of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Aust.
-
Allen, S. J., Gravity wave motions in the troposphere and lower stratosphere, Ph.D. thesis, Univ. of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Aust., 1996.
-
(1996)
Gravity Wave Motions in the Troposphere and Lower Stratosphere
-
-
Allen, S.J.1
-
7
-
-
0004248899
-
-
Academic, San Diego, Calif.
-
Andrews, D. G., J. R. Holton, and C. B. Leovy, Middle Atmosphere Dynamics, Academic, San Diego, Calif., 1987.
-
(1987)
Middle Atmosphere Dynamics
-
-
Andrews, D.G.1
Holton, J.R.2
Leovy, C.B.3
-
8
-
-
0020243697
-
Theory of the mesopause semiannual oscillation
-
Dunkerton, T. J., Theory of the mesopause semiannual oscillation, J. Atmos. Sci., 39, 2681-2690, 1982.
-
(1982)
J. Atmos. Sci.
, vol.39
, pp. 2681-2690
-
-
Dunkerton, T.J.1
-
9
-
-
19244370328
-
Ray-tracing simulation of the global propagation of inertia gravity waves through the zonally averaged middle atmosphere
-
Eckermann, S. D., Ray-tracing simulation of the global propagation of inertia gravity waves through the zonally averaged middle atmosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 97, 15,849-15,866, 1992.
-
(1992)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.97
-
-
Eckermann, S.D.1
-
10
-
-
0021471908
-
Gravity wave saturation in the middle atmosphere: A review of theory and observations
-
Fritts, D. C., Gravity wave saturation in the middle atmosphere: A review of theory and observations, Rev. Geophys., 22, 275-308, 1984.
-
(1984)
Rev. Geophys.
, vol.22
, pp. 275-308
-
-
Fritts, D.C.1
-
11
-
-
0027873094
-
Spectral estimates of gravity wave energy and momentum fluxes, i, Energy dissipation, acceleration and constraints
-
Fritts, D. C., and T. E. VanZandt, Spectral estimates of gravity wave energy and momentum fluxes, i, Energy dissipation, acceleration and constraints, J. Atmos. Sci., 50, 3685-3694, 1993.
-
(1993)
J. Atmos. Sci.
, vol.50
, pp. 3685-3694
-
-
Fritts, D.C.1
VanZandt, T.E.2
-
12
-
-
0023488034
-
Mesospheric momentum flux studies at Adelaide, Australia: Observations and a gravity wave-tidal interaction model
-
Fritts, D. C., and R. A. Vincent, Mesospheric momentum flux studies at Adelaide, Australia: Observations and a gravity wave-tidal interaction model, J. Atmos. Sci., 44, 605-619, 1987.
-
(1987)
J. Atmos. Sci.
, vol.44
, pp. 605-619
-
-
Fritts, D.C.1
Vincent, R.A.2
-
13
-
-
0024875763
-
Measurement of momentum fluxes near the summer mesopause at Poker Flat, Alaska
-
Fritts, D. C., and L. Yuan, Measurement of momentum fluxes near the summer mesopause at Poker Flat, Alaska, J. Atmos. Sci., 46, 2569-2579, 1989.
-
(1989)
J. Atmos. Sci.
, vol.46
, pp. 2569-2579
-
-
Fritts, D.C.1
Yuan, L.2
-
14
-
-
0025660203
-
Studies of velocity fluctuations in the lower atmosphere using the MU radar, II, Momentum fluxes and energy densities
-
Fritts, D. C., T. Tsuda, T. E. VanZandt, S. A. Smith, T. Sato, S. Fukao, and S. Kato, Studies of velocity fluctuations in the lower atmosphere using the MU radar, II, Momentum fluxes and energy densities, J. Atmos. Sci., 47, 51-66, 1990.
-
(1990)
J. Atmos. Sci.
, vol.47
, pp. 51-66
-
-
Fritts, D.C.1
Tsuda, T.2
VanZandt, T.E.3
Smith, S.A.4
Sato, T.5
Fukao, S.6
Kato, S.7
-
15
-
-
0022236013
-
The effect of breaking gravity waves on the dynamics and chemical composition of the mesosphere and lower thermosphere
-
Garcia, R. R., and S. Solomon, The effect of breaking gravity waves on the dynamics and chemical composition of the mesosphere and lower thermosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 90, 3850-3860, 1985.
-
(1985)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.90
, pp. 3850-3860
-
-
Garcia, R.R.1
Solomon, S.2
-
16
-
-
0000836250
-
Dynamics of the middle atmosphere
-
Geller, M. A., Dynamics of the middle atmosphere, Space Sci. Rev., 34, 359-375, 1983.
-
(1983)
Space Sci. Rev.
, vol.34
, pp. 359-375
-
-
Geller, M.A.1
-
17
-
-
0034161709
-
Inertia-gravity waves observed in the lower stratosphere over Macquarie Island
-
Guest, F. M., M. J. Reeder, C. J. Marks, and D. J. Karoly, Inertia-gravity waves observed in the lower stratosphere over Macquarie Island, J. Atmos. Sci., 57, 737-752, 2000.
-
(2000)
J. Atmos. Sci.
, vol.57
, pp. 737-752
-
-
Guest, F.M.1
Reeder, M.J.2
Marks, C.J.3
Karoly, D.J.4
-
18
-
-
0001441840
-
The role of parameterized drag in a troposphere-stratosphere-mesosphere general circulation model
-
edited by K. Hamilton, Springer-Verlag, New York
-
Hamilton, K., The role of parameterized drag in a troposphere-stratosphere-mesosphere general circulation model, in Gravity Wave Processes: Their Parametrization in Global Climate Models, edited by K. Hamilton, pp. 337-350, Springer-Verlag, New York, 1997.
-
(1997)
Gravity Wave Processes: Their Parametrization in Global Climate Models
, pp. 337-350
-
-
Hamilton, K.1
-
19
-
-
0030831001
-
Doppler-spread parametrization of gravity-wave momentum deposition in the middle atmosphere, 1, Basic formulation
-
Hines, C. O., Doppler-spread parametrization of gravity-wave momentum deposition in the middle atmosphere, 1, Basic formulation, J. Atmos. Sol. Terr. Phys., 59, 371-386, 1997.
-
(1997)
J. Atmos. Sol. Terr. Phys.
, vol.59
, pp. 371-386
-
-
Hines, C.O.1
-
20
-
-
0020380619
-
The role of gravity wave induced drag and diffusion in the momentum budget of the mesosphere
-
Holton, J. R., The role of gravity wave induced drag and diffusion in the momentum budget of the mesosphere, J. Atmos. Sci., 39, 791-799, 1982.
-
(1982)
J. Atmos. Sci.
, vol.39
, pp. 791-799
-
-
Holton, J.R.1
-
21
-
-
0020969816
-
The influence of gravity wave breaking on the general circulation of the middle atmosphere
-
Holton, J. R., The influence of gravity wave breaking on the general circulation of the middle atmosphere, J. Atmos. Sci., 40, 2497-2507, 1983.
-
(1983)
J. Atmos. Sci.
, vol.40
, pp. 2497-2507
-
-
Holton, J.R.1
-
22
-
-
0033397654
-
The gradient wind in the mesosphere and lower thermosphere
-
Lieberman, R. S., The gradient wind in the mesosphere and lower thermosphere, Earth Planets Space, 51, 751-761, 1999.
-
(1999)
Earth Planets Space
, vol.51
, pp. 751-761
-
-
Lieberman, R.S.1
-
23
-
-
0017889140
-
-
Cambridge Univ. Press, New York
-
Lighthill, J., Waves in Fluids, Cambridge Univ. Press, New York, 1978.
-
(1978)
Waves in Fluids
-
-
Lighthill, J.1
-
24
-
-
0000443437
-
Observations of a stationary mountain wave and its associated momentum flux and energy dissipation
-
Lilly, D. K., and P. J. Kennedy, Observations of a stationary mountain wave and its associated momentum flux and energy dissipation, J. Atmos. Sci., 30, 1135-1152, 1973.
-
(1973)
J. Atmos. Sci.
, vol.30
, pp. 1135-1152
-
-
Lilly, D.K.1
Kennedy, P.J.2
-
25
-
-
0001116736
-
Turbulence and stress owing to gravity wave and tidal breakdown
-
Lindzen, R. S., Turbulence and stress owing to gravity wave and tidal breakdown, J. Geophys. Res., 86, 9707-9714, 1981.
-
(1981)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.86
, pp. 9707-9714
-
-
Lindzen, R.S.1
-
26
-
-
0028880194
-
A three-dimensional nonhydrostatic ray-tracing model for gravity waves: Formulation and preliminary results for the middle atmosphere
-
Marks, C. J., and S. D. Eckermann, A three-dimensional nonhydrostatic ray-tracing model for gravity waves: Formulation and preliminary results for the middle atmosphere, J. Atmos. Sci., 52, 1959-1984, 1995.
-
(1995)
J. Atmos. Sci.
, vol.52
, pp. 1959-1984
-
-
Marks, C.J.1
Eckermann, S.D.2
-
27
-
-
0004695052
-
Studies of atmospheric internal gravity waves at Halley station, Antarctica, using radiosondes
-
Mobbs, S. D., and J. M. Rees, Studies of atmospheric internal gravity waves at Halley station, Antarctica, using radiosondes, Antarct. Sci., 1, 65-75, 1989.
-
(1989)
Antarct. Sci.
, vol.1
, pp. 65-75
-
-
Mobbs, S.D.1
Rees, J.M.2
-
28
-
-
0028586542
-
Seasonal variation of gravity wave activity in the lower atmosphere observed with the MU radar
-
Murayama, Y., T. Tsuda, and S. Fukao, Seasonal variation of gravity wave activity in the lower atmosphere observed with the MU radar, J. Geophys. Res., 99, 23,057-23,069, 1994.
-
(1994)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.99
-
-
Murayama, Y.1
Tsuda, T.2
Fukao, S.3
-
29
-
-
0001590907
-
Measurements of mesospheric gravity wave momentum fluxes and mean flow accelerations at Adelaide, Australia
-
Reid, I. M., and R. A. Vincent, Measurements of mesospheric gravity wave momentum fluxes and mean flow accelerations at Adelaide, Australia, J. Atmos. Sol. Terr. Phys., 49, 443-460, 1987.
-
(1987)
J. Atmos. Sol. Terr. Phys.
, vol.49
, pp. 443-460
-
-
Reid, I.M.1
Vincent, R.A.2
-
30
-
-
0000423836
-
A statistical study of the structure, saturation and sources of inertio-gravity waves in the lower stratosphere observed with the MU radar
-
Sato, K., A statistical study of the structure, saturation and sources of inertio-gravity waves in the lower stratosphere observed with the MU radar, J. Atmos. Sol. Terr. Phys., 56, 755-774, 1994.
-
(1994)
J. Atmos. Sol. Terr. Phys.
, vol.56
, pp. 755-774
-
-
Sato, K.1
-
31
-
-
5344241198
-
Estimates of momentum flux associated with equatorial Kelvin and gravity waves
-
Sato, K., and T. J. Dunkerton, Estimates of momentum flux associated with equatorial Kelvin and gravity waves, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 26,247-26,261, 1997.
-
(1997)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.102
-
-
Sato, K.1
Dunkerton, T.J.2
-
32
-
-
0023725671
-
A large amplitude gravity wave in the lower stratosphere detected by radiosonde
-
Shutts, G. J., M. Kitchen, and P. H. Hoare, A large amplitude gravity wave in the lower stratosphere detected by radiosonde, Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 114, 579-594, 1988.
-
(1988)
Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc.
, vol.114
, pp. 579-594
-
-
Shutts, G.J.1
Kitchen, M.2
Hoare, P.H.3
-
33
-
-
0025491751
-
Gravity waves in the mesosphere observed with the middle and upper atmosphere radar
-
Tsuda, T. S., S. Kato, T. Yokoi, T. Inoue, M. Yamamoto, T. E. VanZandt, S. Fukao, and T. Sato, Gravity waves in the mesosphere observed with the middle and upper atmosphere radar, Radio Sci., 25, 1005-1018, 1990.
-
(1990)
Radio Sci.
, vol.25
, pp. 1005-1018
-
-
Tsuda, T.S.1
Kato, S.2
Yokoi, T.3
Inoue, T.4
Yamamoto, M.5
VanZandt, T.E.6
Fukao, S.7
Sato, T.8
-
34
-
-
0033793779
-
Gravity waves in the tropical lower stratosphere: An observational study of seasonal and interannual variability
-
Vincent, R. A., and M. J. Alexander, Gravity waves in the tropical lower stratosphere: An observational study of seasonal and interannual variability, J. Geophys. Res., 105, 17,971-17,982, 2000.
-
(2000)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.105
-
-
Vincent, R.A.1
Alexander, M.J.2
-
35
-
-
0020969522
-
HF Doppler measurements of mesospheric gravity wave momentum fluxes
-
Vincent, R. A., and I. M. Reid, HF Doppler measurements of mesospheric gravity wave momentum fluxes, J. Atmos. Sci., 40, 1321-1333, 1983.
-
(1983)
J. Atmos. Sci.
, vol.40
, pp. 1321-1333
-
-
Vincent, R.A.1
Reid, I.M.2
-
36
-
-
0001937282
-
Gravity-wave parameters in the lower stratosphere
-
edited by K. Hamilton, Springer-Verlag, New York
-
Vincent, R. A., S. J. Allen, and S. D. Eckermann, Gravity-wave parameters in the lower stratosphere, in Gravity Wave Processes: Their Parametrization in Global Climate Models, edited by K. Hamilton, pp. 7-25, Springer-Verlag, New York, 1997.
-
(1997)
Gravity Wave Processes: Their Parametrization in Global Climate Models
, pp. 7-25
-
-
Vincent, R.A.1
Allen, S.J.2
Eckermann, S.D.3
-
37
-
-
0030404969
-
On the propagation and dissipation of gravity wave spectra through a realistic middle atmosphere
-
Warner, C. D., and M. E. McIntyre, On the propagation and dissipation of gravity wave spectra through a realistic middle atmosphere, J. Atmos. Sci., 53, 3213-3225, 1996.
-
(1996)
J. Atmos. Sci.
, vol.53
, pp. 3213-3225
-
-
Warner, C.D.1
McIntyre, M.E.2
-
38
-
-
0033390385
-
Toward an ultra-simple spectral gravity wave parameterization for general circulation models
-
Warner, C. D., and M. E. McIntyre, Toward an ultra-simple spectral gravity wave parameterization for general circulation models, Earth Planets Space, 51, 475-484, 1999.
-
(1999)
Earth Planets Space
, vol.51
, pp. 475-484
-
-
Warner, C.D.1
McIntyre, M.E.2
-
39
-
-
0030289676
-
The measurement of gravity wave momentum flux in the lower atmosphere us-ing VHF radar
-
Worthington, R. M., and L. Thomas, The measurement of gravity wave momentum flux in the lower atmosphere us-ing VHF radar, Radio Sci., 31, 1501-1517, 1996.
-
(1996)
Radio Sci.
, vol.31
, pp. 1501-1517
-
-
Worthington, R.M.1
Thomas, L.2
-
40
-
-
0027832588
-
Radiative damping revisited: Parameterization of damping rate in the middle atmosphere
-
Zhu, X., Radiative damping revisited: Parameterization of damping rate in the middle atmosphere, J. Atmos. Sci., 50, 3008-3021, 1993.
-
(1993)
J. Atmos. Sci.
, vol.50
, pp. 3008-3021
-
-
Zhu, X.1
-
41
-
-
84905426002
-
Wavelet analysis of stratospheric gravity wave packets over Macquarie Island, 1. Wave parameters
-
Zink, F., and R. A. Vincent, Wavelet analysis of stratospheric gravity wave packets over Macquarie Island, 1. Wave parameters, J. Geophys. Res., this issue.
-
J. Geophys. Res.
, Issue.THIS ISSUE
-
-
Zink, F.1
Vincent, R.A.2
|