메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 122, Issue 534, 1996, Pages 1263-1282

Radar measurements of critical-layer absorption in mountain waves

Author keywords

Critical layer absorption; Gravity waves; VHF radar

Indexed keywords

GRAVITY WAVE; MOUNTAIN WAVE; RADAR MEASUREMENT; RADIOSONDE; TROPOSPHERE; WIND VECTOR;

EID: 0030432526     PISSN: 00359009     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1256/smsqj.53402     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (36)

References (41)
  • 1
    • 0020429570 scopus 로고
    • The spectrum of atmospheric velocity fluctuations at 8 km and 86 km
    • Balsley, B. B. and Carter, D. A. 1982 The spectrum of atmospheric velocity fluctuations at 8 km and 86 km. Geophys. Res. Lett., 9, 465-468
    • (1982) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.9 , pp. 465-468
    • Balsley, B.B.1    Carter, D.A.2
  • 2
    • 0024844163 scopus 로고
    • Mountain waves in the tropical Pacific atmosphere: A comparison of vertical wind fluctuations over Pohnpei and Christmas Island using VHF wind profilers
    • 1989 Mountain waves in the tropical Pacific atmosphere: A comparison of vertical wind fluctuations over Pohnpei and Christmas Island using VHF wind profilers. J. Atmos. Sci., 46, 2698-2715
    • (1989) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.46 , pp. 2698-2715
  • 4
    • 84902833780 scopus 로고
    • The critical layer for internal gravity waves in a shear flow
    • Booker, J. R. and Bretherton, F. P. 1967 The critical layer for internal gravity waves in a shear flow. J. Fluid. Mech., 27, 513-539
    • (1967) J. Fluid. Mech. , vol.27 , pp. 513-539
    • Booker, J.R.1    Bretherton, F.P.2
  • 5
    • 0013376060 scopus 로고
    • The propagation of gravity waves through a critical layer for conditions of moderate wind shear
    • Bowman, M. R., Thomas, L. and Thomas, R. H. 1980 The propagation of gravity waves through a critical layer for conditions of moderate wind shear. Planet. Space Sci., 28, 119-133
    • (1980) Planet. Space Sci. , vol.28 , pp. 119-133
    • Bowman, M.R.1    Thomas, L.2    Thomas, R.H.3
  • 6
    • 0000907298 scopus 로고
    • A non-linear investigation of critical levels for internal atmospheric gravity waves
    • Breeding, R. J. 1971 A non-linear investigation of critical levels for internal atmospheric gravity waves. J. Fluid Mech., 50, 545-563
    • (1971) J. Fluid Mech. , vol.50 , pp. 545-563
    • Breeding, R.J.1
  • 7
    • 0029414230 scopus 로고
    • Linear theory of momentum fluxes in 3-D flows with turning of the mean wind with height
    • Broad, A. S. 1995 Linear theory of momentum fluxes in 3-D flows with turning of the mean wind with height. Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 121, 1891-1902
    • (1995) Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. , vol.121 , pp. 1891-1902
    • Broad, A.S.1
  • 8
    • 0020863470 scopus 로고
    • Aircraft measurements of mountain waves and their associated momentum flux over the British Isles
    • Brown, P. R. A. 1983 Aircraft measurements of mountain waves and their associated momentum flux over the British Isles. Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 109, 849-865
    • (1983) Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. , vol.109 , pp. 849-865
    • Brown, P.R.A.1
  • 9
    • 0043019046 scopus 로고
    • Turbulent breaking of overturning gravity waves below a critical level
    • Dörnbrack, A., Gerz, T. and Schumann, U. 1995 Turbulent breaking of overturning gravity waves below a critical level. Appl. Sci. Res., 54, 163-176
    • (1995) Appl. Sci. Res. , vol.54 , pp. 163-176
    • Dörnbrack, A.1    Gerz, T.2    Schumann, U.3
  • 10
    • 0027789427 scopus 로고
    • VHF radar observations of gravity-wave production by cold fronts over southern Australia
    • Eckermann, S. D. and Vincent, R. A. 1993 VHF radar observations of gravity-wave production by cold fronts over southern Australia. J. Atmos. Sci., 50, 785-806
    • (1993) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.50 , pp. 785-806
    • Eckermann, S.D.1    Vincent, R.A.2
  • 11
    • 0022161316 scopus 로고
    • Observations of vertical motions in the troposphere and lower stratosphere using three closely spaced ST radars
    • Ecklund, W. L., Balsley, B. B., Carter, D. A., Riddle, A. C., Crochet, M. and Garello, R. 1985 Observations of vertical motions in the troposphere and lower stratosphere using three closely spaced ST radars. Radio Sci., 20, 1196-1206
    • (1985) Radio Sci. , vol.20 , pp. 1196-1206
    • Ecklund, W.L.1    Balsley, B.B.2    Carter, D.A.3    Riddle, A.C.4    Crochet, M.5    Garello, R.6
  • 12
    • 0022836290 scopus 로고
    • A preliminary climatology of the spectrum of vertical velocity observed by clear-air Doppler radar
    • Ecklund, W. L., Gage, K. S., Nastrom, G. D. and Balsley, B. B. 1986 A preliminary climatology of the spectrum of vertical velocity observed by clear-air Doppler radar. J. Clim. Appl. Meteorol., 25, 885-892
    • (1986) J. Clim. Appl. Meteorol. , vol.25 , pp. 885-892
    • Ecklund, W.L.1    Gage, K.S.2    Nastrom, G.D.3    Balsley, B.B.4
  • 13
    • 0026290980 scopus 로고
    • Observations of a reversal in long-term average vertical velocities near the jet stream wind maximum
    • Fukao, S., Larsen, M. F., Yamanaka, M. D., Furakawa, H., Tsuda, T. and Kato, S. 1991 Observations of a reversal in long-term average vertical velocities near the jet stream wind maximum. Mon. Weather Rev., 119, 1479-1489
    • (1991) Mon. Weather Rev. , vol.119 , pp. 1479-1489
    • Fukao, S.1    Larsen, M.F.2    Yamanaka, M.D.3    Furakawa, H.4    Tsuda, T.5    Kato, S.6
  • 14
    • 37049186244 scopus 로고
    • Tropopause detection by partial specular reflection with very-high-frequency radar
    • Gage, K. S. and Green, J. L. 1979 Tropopause detection by partial specular reflection with very-high-frequency radar. Science, 203, 1238-1240
    • (1979) Science , vol.203 , pp. 1238-1240
    • Gage, K.S.1    Green, J.L.2
  • 15
    • 0025488968 scopus 로고
    • A simple model for the enhanced frequency spectrum of vertical velocity based on tilting of atmospheric layers by lee waves
    • Gage, K. S. and Nastrom, G. D. 1990 A simple model for the enhanced frequency spectrum of vertical velocity based on tilting of atmospheric layers by lee waves. Radio Sci., 25, 1049-1056
    • (1990) Radio Sci. , vol.25 , pp. 1049-1056
    • Gage, K.S.1    Nastrom, G.D.2
  • 16
    • 0016570146 scopus 로고
    • Production of turbulence in the vicinity of critical levels for internal gravity waves
    • Geller, M. A., Tanaka, H. and Fritts, D. C. 1975 Production of turbulence in the vicinity of critical levels for internal gravity waves. J. Atmos. Sci., 32, 2125-2135
    • (1975) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.32 , pp. 2125-2135
    • Geller, M.A.1    Tanaka, H.2    Fritts, D.C.3
  • 17
    • 84979318097 scopus 로고
    • Experimental studies of lee waves in the French Alps
    • Gerbier, N. and Berenger, M. 1961 Experimental studies of lee waves in the French Alps. Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 87, 13-23
    • (1961) Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. , vol.87 , pp. 13-23
    • Gerbier, N.1    Berenger, M.2
  • 18
    • 0007762394 scopus 로고
    • Some consequences of gravity-wave critical layers in the upper atmosphere
    • Hines, C. O. 1968 Some consequences of gravity-wave critical layers in the upper atmosphere. J. Atmos. Terr. Phys., 30, 837-843
    • (1968) J. Atmos. Terr. Phys. , vol.30 , pp. 837-843
    • Hines, C.O.1
  • 19
    • 0024782291 scopus 로고
    • Tropopausal mountain waves over Arecibo: A case study
    • Hines, C. O. 1989 Tropopausal mountain waves over Arecibo: A case study. J. Atmos. Sci., 46, 476-488
    • (1989) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.46 , pp. 476-488
    • Hines, C.O.1
  • 20
    • 0022161350 scopus 로고
    • Measurement of turbulent energy dissipation rates in the middle atmosphere by radar techniques: A review
    • Hocking, W. K. 1985 Measurement of turbulent energy dissipation rates in the middle atmosphere by radar techniques: A review. Radio Sci., 20, 1403-1422
    • (1985) Radio Sci. , vol.20 , pp. 1403-1422
    • Hocking, W.K.1
  • 21
    • 0001035265 scopus 로고
    • The coupling of momentum between internal gravity waves and mean flow: A numerical study
    • Jones, W. L. and Houghton, D. D. 1971 The coupling of momentum between internal gravity waves and mean flow: A numerical study. J. Atmos. Sci., 28, 604-608
    • (1971) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.28 , pp. 604-608
    • Jones, W.L.1    Houghton, D.D.2
  • 22
    • 0001128515 scopus 로고
    • Implications of the hydrostatic assumption on atmospheric gravity waves
    • Keller, T. L. 1994 Implications of the hydrostatic assumption on atmospheric gravity waves. J. Atmos. Sci., 51, 1915-1929
    • (1994) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.51 , pp. 1915-1929
    • Keller, T.L.1
  • 23
    • 0027073952 scopus 로고
    • Momentum transport by gravity waves
    • Kim, J. and Mahrt, L. Lilly, D. K. 1992 Momentum transport by gravity waves. J. Atmos. Sci., 49, 735-748
    • (1992) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.49 , pp. 735-748
    • Kim, J.1    Mahrt, L.2    Lilly, D.K.3
  • 24
    • 0000208231 scopus 로고
    • Observations of mountain-induced turbulence
    • 1971 Observations of mountain-induced turbulence. J. Geophys. Res., 76, 6585-6588
    • (1971) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.76 , pp. 6585-6588
  • 25
    • 0027789366 scopus 로고
    • Topographic waves generated by a transient wind
    • Lott, F. and Teitelbaum, H. 1993 Topographic waves generated by a transient wind. J. Atmos. Sci., 50, 2607-2624
    • (1993) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.50 , pp. 2607-2624
    • Lott, F.1    Teitelbaum, H.2
  • 26
    • 0025571959 scopus 로고
    • Sources of gravity wave activity seen in the vertical velocities observed by the Flatland VHF radar
    • Nastrom, G. D., Peterson, M. R., Green, J. L., Gage, K. S. and VanZandt, T. E. 1990 Sources of gravity wave activity seen in the vertical velocities observed by the Flatland VHF radar. J. Appl. Meteorol., 29, 783-792
    • (1990) J. Appl. Meteorol. , vol.29 , pp. 783-792
    • Nastrom, G.D.1    Peterson, M.R.2    Green, J.L.3    Gage, K.S.4    VanZandt, T.E.5
  • 27
    • 84983970705 scopus 로고
    • Allevation of a systematic westerly bias in general circulation and numerical weather prediction models through an orographic gravity wave drag parametrization
    • Palmer, T. N., Shutts, G. J. and Swinbank, R. 1986 Allevation of a systematic westerly bias in general circulation and numerical weather prediction models through an orographic gravity wave drag parametrization. Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 112, 1001-1039
    • (1986) Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. , vol.112 , pp. 1001-1039
    • Palmer, T.N.1    Shutts, G.J.2    Swinbank, R.3
  • 28
    • 0004965124 scopus 로고
    • Azimuth anisotropy of mountain lee waves in the upper atmosphere
    • Pertsev, N. N. 1989 Azimuth anisotropy of mountain lee waves in the upper atmosphere. Izv. Atmos. Oceanic Phys., 25, 432-436
    • (1989) Izv. Atmos. Oceanic Phys. , vol.25 , pp. 432-436
    • Pertsev, N.N.1
  • 29
    • 84984407644 scopus 로고
    • The characteristics of mountain waves observed by radar near the west coast of Wales
    • Prichard, I. T., Thomas, L. and Worthington, R. M. 1995 The characteristics of mountain waves observed by radar near the west coast of Wales. Ann. Geophysicae, 13, 757-767
    • (1995) Ann. Geophysicae , vol.13 , pp. 757-767
    • Prichard, I.T.1    Thomas, L.2    Worthington, R.M.3
  • 30
    • 5544314350 scopus 로고
    • The nature of clear air turbulence: A review
    • eds. Y.-H. Pao and A. Goldberg, Plenum Press, New York
    • Reiter, E. R. 1969 The nature of clear air turbulence: a review. Clear Air Turbulence and its Detection, eds. Y.-H. Pao and A. Goldberg, Plenum Press, New York
    • (1969) Clear Air Turbulence and Its Detection
    • Reiter, E.R.1
  • 31
    • 0039171152 scopus 로고
    • Numerical calculation of the displacements of a stratified airstream crossing a ridge of small height
    • Sawyer, J. S. 1960 Numerical calculation of the displacements of a stratified airstream crossing a ridge of small height. Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 86, 326-345
    • (1960) Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. , vol.86 , pp. 326-345
    • Sawyer, J.S.1
  • 32
    • 0022266372 scopus 로고
    • The penetration of mountain waves into the middle atmosphere
    • Schoeberl, M. R. 1985 The penetration of mountain waves into the middle atmosphere. J. Atmos. Sci., 42, 2856-2864
    • (1985) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.42 , pp. 2856-2864
    • Schoeberl, M.R.1
  • 33
    • 84977294143 scopus 로고
    • Theory of waves in the lee of mountains
    • Scorer, R. S. 1949 Theory of waves in the lee of mountains. Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 75, 41-56
    • (1949) Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. , vol.75 , pp. 41-56
    • Scorer, R.S.1
  • 34
    • 0029413378 scopus 로고
    • Gravity-wave drag parametrization over complex terrain: The effect of critical-level absorption in directional wind-shear
    • Shutts, G. 1995 Gravity-wave drag parametrization over complex terrain: The effect of critical-level absorption in directional wind-shear. Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 121, 1005-1021
    • (1995) Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. , vol.121 , pp. 1005-1021
    • Shutts, G.1
  • 35
    • 0027789654 scopus 로고
    • A case study of lee waves over the Lake District in northern England
    • Shutts, G. and Broad, A. 1993 A case study of lee waves over the Lake District in northern England. Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 119, 377-408
    • (1993) Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. , vol.119 , pp. 377-408
    • Shutts, G.1    Broad, A.2
  • 36
    • 0023725671 scopus 로고
    • A large amplitude gravity wave in the lower stratosphere detected by radiosonde
    • Shutts, G. J., Kitchen, M. and Hoare, P. H. 1988 A large amplitude gravity wave in the lower stratosphere detected by radiosonde. Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 114, 579-594
    • (1988) Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. , vol.114 , pp. 579-594
    • Shutts, G.J.1    Kitchen, M.2    Hoare, P.H.3
  • 37
    • 0028194215 scopus 로고
    • A multiple sounding technique for the study of gravity waves
    • Shutts, G. J., Healey, P. and Mobbs, S. D. 1994 A multiple sounding technique for the study of gravity waves. Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 120, 59-77
    • (1994) Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. , vol.120 , pp. 59-77
    • Shutts, G.J.1    Healey, P.2    Mobbs, S.D.3
  • 38
    • 0018554695 scopus 로고
    • The influence of mountains on the atmosphere
    • Smith, R. B. 1979 The influence of mountains on the atmosphere. Adv. Geophys., 21, 87-230
    • (1979) Adv. Geophys. , vol.21 , pp. 87-230
    • Smith, R.B.1
  • 39
    • 0028195350 scopus 로고
    • Observations of tropospheric temperature fluctuations with the MU radar - RASS
    • Tsuda, T., Adachi, T., Masuda, Y, Fukao, S. and Kato, S. 1994 Observations of tropospheric temperature fluctuations with the MU radar - RASS. J. Atmos. Ocean. Tech., 11, 50-62
    • (1994) J. Atmos. Ocean. Tech. , vol.11 , pp. 50-62
    • Tsuda, T.1    Adachi, T.2    Masuda, Y.3    Fukao, S.4    Kato, S.5
  • 40
    • 0026288343 scopus 로고
    • Frequency spectra of vertical velocity from Flatland VHF radar data
    • VanZandt, T. E., Nastrom, G. D. and Green, J. L. 1991 Frequency spectra of vertical velocity from Flatland VHF radar data. J. Geophys. Res., 96, 2845-2855
    • (1991) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.96 , pp. 2845-2855
    • VanZandt, T.E.1    Nastrom, G.D.2    Green, J.L.3
  • 41
    • 0027043554 scopus 로고
    • VHF Doppler radar observations of vertical velocities in the vicinity of the jet stream
    • Yoe, J. G. and Rüster, R. 1992 VHF Doppler radar observations of vertical velocities in the vicinity of the jet stream. Mon. Weather Rev., 120, 2378-2382
    • (1992) Mon. Weather Rev. , vol.120 , pp. 2378-2382
    • Yoe, J.G.1    Rüster, R.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.