In surface segregation during growth of (In,Ga)N/GaN multiple quantum wells by plasma-assisted molecular beam epitaxy

Physical Review B - Condensed Matter and Materials Physics

Volumn 66, Issue 16, 2002, Pages 1653221-1653226

  Waltereit, Patrick ^a,c   Brandt, Oliver ^a   Ploog, Klaus H ^a   Tagliente, Maria Antonia ^b   Tapfer, Leander ^b  

^a PAUL DRUDE INSTITUT FÜR FESTKÖRPERELEKTRONIK   (Germany)

^b Centro Nazionale per la Ricerca e lo Sviluppo dei Materiali   (Italy)

^c University of California   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

GALLIUM; INDIUM; NITROGEN DERIVATIVE;

ARTICLE; ELECTRON DIFFRACTION; MASS SPECTROMETRY; MOLECULAR DYNAMICS; PHASE TRANSITION; POLARIZATION; QUANTUM THEORY; X RAY DIFFRACTION;

EID: 0037109987     PISSN: 01631829     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article

References (32)

1. N. Yoshimoto, T Matsuoka, T. Sasaki, and A. Katsui, Appl. Phys. Lett. 59, 2251 (1991).
2. B. Yang, O. Brandt, B. Jenichen, J. Müllhäuser, and K.H. Ploog, J. Appl. Phys. 82, 1918 (1997).
3. M.L. O'Steen, F. Fiedler, and R.J. Hauenstein, Appl. Phys. Lett. 75, 2280 (1999).
4. N. Duxbury, U. Bangert, P. Dawson, E.J. Trush, W. Van der Stricht, K. Jacobs, and I. Moerman, Appl. Phys. Lett. 76, 1600 (2000).
5. I. Ho and G.B. Stringfellow, Appl. Phys. Lett. 69, 2701 (1996).
6. S. Chichibu, T. Azuhata, T. Sota, and S. Nakamura, Appl. Phys. Lett. 69, 4188 (1996).
7. D. Doppalapudi, S.N. Basu, K.F. Ludwig, Jr., and T.D. Moustakas, J. Appl. Phys. 84, 1389 (1998).
8. P. Waltereit, O. Brandt, A. Trampert, H.T. Grahn, J. Menniger, M. Ramsteiner, M. Reiche, and K.H. Ploog, Nature (London) 406, 865 (2000).
9. O. Mayrock, H.-J. Wünsche, and F. Henneberger, Phys. Rev. B 62, 16 870 (2000).
10. O. Bernardini, V. Fiorentini, and D. Vanderbilt, Phys. Rev. B 56, R10 024 (1997).
11. T. Takeuchi, C. Wetzel, S. Yamaguchi, H. Sakai, H. Amano, I. Akasaki, Y. Kaneko, S. Nakagawa, Y. Yamaoka, and N. Yamada, Appl. Phys. Lett. 73, 1691 (1998).
12. C. Wetzel, T. Takeuchi, H. Amano, I. Akasaki, Phys. Rev. B 61, 2159 (2000).
13. P. Lefebvre, A. Morel, M. Gallart, T. Talierco, J. Allegre, B. Gil, H. Mathieu, B. Damilano, N. Grandjean, and J. Massies, Appl. Phys. Lett. 78, 1252 (2001).
14. V. Fiorentini, F. Bernardini, F. Della Sala, A. Di Carlo, and P. Lugli, Phys. Rev. B 60, 8849 (1999).
15. T. Nagatomo, T. Kuboyama, H. Minamino, and O. Omoto, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 28, 1334 (1989).
16. J. M. van Hove, P.P. Chow, A.M. Wowchak, J.J. Klaassen, R. Hickman, and C. Polley, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B 16, 1286 (1998).
17. T. Zywietz, J. Neugebauer., and M. Scheffler, Appl. Phys. Lett. 73, 487 (1998).
18. E.J. Tarsa, B. Heying, X.H. Wu, P. Fini, S.P. DenBaars, and J.S. Speck, J. Appl. Phys. 82, 5472 (1997).
19. O. Brandt, R. Muralidharan, P. Waltereit, A. Thamm, A. Trampert, H. von Kiedrowski, and K.H. Ploog, Appl. Phys. Lett. 75, 4019 (1999).
20. O. Brandt, P. Waltereit, and K.H. Ploog, J. Phys. D 35, 577 (2002).
21. N. Bertru, O. Brandt, M. Wassermeier, and K. Ploog, Appl. Phys. Lett. 68, 31 (1996).
22. O. Brandt, G.E. Crook, K. Ploog, J. Wagner, and M. Maier, Appl. Phys. Lett. 59, 2730 (1991).
23. A. Thamm, O. Brandt, J. Ringling, A. Trampert, K.H. Ploog, O. Mayrock, H.-J. Wünsche, and F. Henneberger, Phys. Rev. B 61, 16 025 (2000).
24. P. Waltereit, O. Brandt, J. Ringling, and K.H. Ploog, Phys. Rev. B 64, 245305 (2001).
25. We use the freeware program 1D Poisson/Schrödinger by G. Snider, see http://www.nd.edu/~gsnider
26. Waltereit, O. Brandt, A. Trampert, M. Ramsteiner, M. Reiche, M. Qi, and K.H. Ploog, Appl. Phys. Lett. 74, 3660 (1999).
27. W. Shan, W. Walukiewicz, E.E. Haller, B.D. Little, J.J. Song, M.D. McCluskey, N.M. Johnson, Z.C. Feng, M. Schurman, and R.A. Stall, J. Appl. Phys. 84, 4452 (1998); C. Wetzel, T. Takeuchi, S. Yamaguchi, H. Katoh, H. Amano, and I. Akasaki, Appl. Phys. Lett. 73, 1994 (1998); L.T. Romano, B.S. Krusor, M.D. McCluskey, D.P. Bour, and K. Nauka, ibid. 73, 1757 (1998); L. Bellaiche, T. Mattila, L.-W. Wang, S.-H. Wei, and A. Zunger, ibid. 74, 1842 (1999); M.D. McCluskey, C.G. Van de Walle, C.P. Master, L.T. Romano, and N.M. Johnson, ibid. 72, 2725 (1998).
28. W. Shan, W. Walukiewicz, E.E. Haller, B.D. Little, J.J. Song, M.D. McCluskey, N.M. Johnson, Z.C. Feng, M. Schurman, and R.A. Stall, J. Appl. Phys. 84, 4452 (1998); C. Wetzel, T. Takeuchi, S. Yamaguchi, H. Katoh, H. Amano, and I. Akasaki, Appl. Phys. Lett. 73, 1994 (1998); L.T. Romano, B.S. Krusor, M.D. McCluskey, D.P. Bour, and K. Nauka, ibid. 73, 1757 (1998); L. Bellaiche, T. Mattila, L.-W. Wang, S.-H. Wei, and A. Zunger, ibid. 74, 1842 (1999); M.D. McCluskey, C.G. Van de Walle, C.P. Master, L.T. Romano, and N.M. Johnson, ibid. 72, 2725 (1998).
29. W. Shan, W. Walukiewicz, E.E. Haller, B.D. Little, J.J. Song, M.D. McCluskey, N.M. Johnson, Z.C. Feng, M. Schurman, and R.A. Stall, J. Appl. Phys. 84, 4452 (1998); C. Wetzel, T. Takeuchi, S. Yamaguchi, H. Katoh, H. Amano, and I. Akasaki, Appl. Phys. Lett. 73, 1994 (1998); L.T. Romano, B.S. Krusor, M.D. McCluskey, D.P. Bour, and K. Nauka, ibid. 73, 1757 (1998); L. Bellaiche, T. Mattila, L.-W. Wang, S.-H. Wei, and A. Zunger, ibid. 74, 1842 (1999); M.D. McCluskey, C.G. Van de Walle, C.P. Master, L.T. Romano, and N.M. Johnson, ibid. 72, 2725 (1998).
30. W. Shan, W. Walukiewicz, E.E. Haller, B.D. Little, J.J. Song, M.D. McCluskey, N.M. Johnson, Z.C. Feng, M. Schurman, and R.A. Stall, J. Appl. Phys. 84, 4452 (1998); C. Wetzel, T. Takeuchi, S. Yamaguchi, H. Katoh, H. Amano, and I. Akasaki, Appl. Phys. Lett. 73, 1994 (1998); L.T. Romano, B.S. Krusor, M.D. McCluskey, D.P. Bour, and K. Nauka, ibid. 73, 1757 (1998); L. Bellaiche, T. Mattila, L.-W. Wang, S.-H. Wei, and A. Zunger, ibid. 74, 1842 (1999); M.D. McCluskey, C.G. Van de Walle, C.P. Master, L.T. Romano, and N.M. Johnson, ibid. 72, 2725 (1998).
31. W. Shan, W. Walukiewicz, E.E. Haller, B.D. Little, J.J. Song, M.D. McCluskey, N.M. Johnson, Z.C. Feng, M. Schurman, and R.A. Stall, J. Appl. Phys. 84, 4452 (1998); C. Wetzel, T. Takeuchi, S. Yamaguchi, H. Katoh, H. Amano, and I. Akasaki, Appl. Phys. Lett. 73, 1994 (1998); L.T. Romano, B.S. Krusor, M.D. McCluskey, D.P. Bour, and K. Nauka, ibid. 73, 1757 (1998); L. Bellaiche, T. Mattila, L.-W. Wang, S.-H. Wei, and A. Zunger, ibid. 74, 1842 (1999); M.D. McCluskey, C.G. Van de Walle, C.P. Master, L.T. Romano, and N.M. Johnson, ibid. 72, 2725 (1998).
32. K.H. Ploog, O. Brandt, R. Muralidharan, A. Thamm, and P. Waltereit, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B 18, 2290 (2000).