메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 59, Issue 2, 2002, Pages 150-178

Clinical practice guidelines for the sustained use of sedatives and analgesics in the critically ill adult

Author keywords

American Society of Health System Pharmacists; Analgesics and antipyretics; Anxiolytics, sedatives and hypnotics; Critical illness; Dosage schedules; Guidelines

Indexed keywords

ALFENTANIL; ALPHA ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR STIMULATING AGENT; ANALGESIC AGENT; ANTIDEPRESSANT AGENT; BENZODIAZEPINE; CLONIDINE; CODEINE; DEXMEDETOMIDINE; DIAZEPAM; FENTANYL; HALOPERIDOL; HYDROMORPHONE; IBUPROFEN; KETOROLAC; LAXATIVE; LORAZEPAM; MIDAZOLAM; MONOAMINE OXIDASE INHIBITOR; MORPHINE; NEUROLEPTIC AGENT; NONSTEROID ANTIINFLAMMATORY AGENT; OPIATE; PARACETAMOL; PETHIDINE; PROPOFOL; REMIFENTANIL; SEDATIVE AGENT; SEROTONIN UPTAKE INHIBITOR; SUFENTANIL; UNINDEXED DRUG;

EID: 0037081983     PISSN: 10792082     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/ajhp/59.2.150     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (55)

References (235)
  • 2
    • 0037081987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sedation, analgesia, and neuromuscular blockade of the critically ill adult: Revised clinical practice guidelines for 2002
    • (2002) Am J Health-Syst Pharm , vol.59 , pp. 147-149
  • 14
    • 0028220966 scopus 로고
    • The use of analgesics and sedatives in critically ill patients: Physicians' orders versus medications administered
    • (1994) Heart Lung , vol.23 , pp. 169-176
    • Sun, X.1    Weissman, C.2
  • 20
    • 0028394369 scopus 로고
    • Dimensions of procedural pain and its analgesic management in critically ill surgical patients
    • (1994) Am J Crit Care , vol.3 , pp. 116-128
    • Puntillo, K.A.1
  • 58
    • 0029083319 scopus 로고
    • Acetaminophen hepatotoxicity with regular intake of alcohol. Analysis of instances of therapeutic misadventure
    • (1995) Hepatology , vol.22 , pp. 767-773
    • Zimmerman, H.J.1    Maddrey, W.2
  • 67
    • 0031744763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Haemodynamic responses to extubation after cardiac surgery with and without continued sedation
    • (1998) Br J Anaesth , vol.80 , pp. 834-836
    • Conti, J.1    Smith, D.2
  • 83
    • 0032813749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Motor activity assessment scale: A valid and reliable sedation scale for use with mechanically ventilated patients in an adult surgical intensive care unit
    • (1999) Crit Care Med , vol.27 , pp. 1271-1275
    • Devlin, J.W.1    Boleski, G.2    Mlynarek, M.3
  • 90
    • 0031028285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electroencephalographic bispectral index correlates with intraoperative recall and depth of propofol-induced sedation
    • (1997) Anesth Analg , vol.84 , pp. 185-189
    • Liu, J.1    Singh, H.2    White, P.F.3
  • 91
    • 0031052593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between calculated blood concentration of propofol and electrophysiological variables during emergence from anesthesia: Comparison of bispectral index, spectral edge frequency, median frequency, and auditory evoked potential index
    • (1997) Br J Anaesth , vol.78 , pp. 180-184
    • Doi, M.1    Gajraj, R.J.2    Mantzaridis, H.3
  • 114
    • 0031049762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sedation during artificial ventilation by continuous intravenous infusion of midazolam: Effects of hepatocellular or renal damage
    • (1997) J Intensive CareMed , vol.12 , pp. 40-44
    • Nishiyama, T.1
  • 121
    • 0032605184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Propylene glycol toxicity related to high-dose lorazepam infusion: Case report and discussion
    • (1999) Am J Crit Care , vol.8 , pp. 499-506
    • Arbour, R.B.1
  • 167
    • 0028222406 scopus 로고
    • Prospective study on the occurrence of withdrawal in critically ill children who received fentanyl by continuous infusion
    • (1994) Crit Care Med , vol.22 , pp. 763-777
    • Katz, R.1    Kelly, H.W.2    His, A.3
  • 173
    • 0032709194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subcutaneous administration of fentanyl and midazolam to prevent withdrawal after prolonged sedation in children
    • (1999) Crit Care Med , vol.27 , pp. 2262-2265
    • Tobias, J.D.1
  • 182
  • 185
    • 0035814368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Delirium in mechanically ventilated patients: Validity and reliability of the confusion assessment method for the intensive care unit (CAM-ICU)
    • (2001) JAMA , vol.286 , pp. 2703-2710
    • Ely, E.W.1    Inouye, S.K.2    Bernard, G.R.3
  • 200
    • 0030988201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conduction disturbances associated with administration of butyrophenone antipsychotics in the critically ill: A review of the literature
    • (1997) Pharmacotherapy , vol.17 , pp. 531-537
    • Lawrence, K.R.1    Nasraway, S.A.2
  • 207
    • 0030008439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Studies on the conversion of haloperidol and its tetrahydropyridine dehydration product to potentially neurotoxic pyridinium metabolites by human liver microsomes
    • (1996) Chem Res Toxicol , vol.9 , pp. 800-806
    • Usuki, E.1    Pearce, R.2    Parkinson, A.3
  • 209
    • 0030996364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Movement disorders associated with withdrawal from high-dose intravenous haloperidol therapy in delirious ICU patients
    • (1997) Chest , vol.111 , pp. 1778-1781
    • Riker, R.R.1    Fraser, G.L.2    Richen, P.3
  • 219
    • 0027572258 scopus 로고
    • Pilot study: Validating staff nurses' observations of sleep and wake states among critically ill patients using polysomnography
    • (1993) Am J Crit Care , vol.2 , pp. 125-131
    • Edwards, G.B.1    Schuring, L.M.2
  • 227
    • 0024313552 scopus 로고
    • Effects of relaxation and music therapy on patients in a coronary care unit with presumptive myocardial infarction
    • (1989) Heart Lung , vol.18 , pp. 609-616
    • Guzzetta, C.E.1
  • 228
    • 0031132148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of a music intervention on noise annoyance, heart rate, and blood pressure in cardiac surgery patients
    • (1997) Am J Crit Care , vol.6 , pp. 183-191
    • Byers, J.F.1    Smyth, K.A.2
  • 229
    • 0031809183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of a music therapy intervention on relaxation and anxiety for patients receiving ventilatory assistance
    • (1998) Heart Lung , vol.27 , pp. 169-176
    • Chlan, L.1
  • 232
    • 0033160572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of relaxing music on cardiac autonomic balance and anxiety after acute myocardial infarction
    • (1999) Am J Crit Care , vol.8 , pp. 220-230
    • White, J.M.1
  • 234
    • 0030638634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of effieurage backrub on the physiological components of relaxation: A meta-analysis
    • (1997) Nurs Res , vol.46 , pp. 59-62
    • Labyak, S.E.1    Metzger, B.L.2
  • 235
    • 0032113631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of a back massage and relaxation intervention on sleep in critically ill patients
    • (1998) Am J Crit Care , vol.7 , pp. 288-299
    • Richards, K.C.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.