메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 3, Issue 11, 2002, Pages 1567-1573

Strategies for the identification of inhibitors of West Nile virus and other flaviviruses

Author keywords

Flavivirus; RNase L; West Nile virus

Indexed keywords

1 (2' O METHYL BETA DEXTRO RIBOFURANOSYL)IMIDAZO[4,5 D]PYRIDAZINE 4,7(5H,6H) DIONE; 1 (4,5 DIHYDROXY 3 HYDROXYMETHYL 2 CYCLOPENTEN 1 YL)CYTOSINE; ALPHA GLUCOSIDASE INHIBITOR; ANTIVIRUS AGENT; AZARIBINE; AZAURIDINE; AZAURIDINE DERIVATIVE; HELICASE INHIBITOR; INOSINATE DEHYDROGENASE INHIBITOR; INTERFERON; MYCOPHENOLIC ACID; N NONYL DEOXYNOJIRIMYCIN; NUCLEOSIDE ANALOG; NUCLEOSIDE TRIPHOSPHATE; OROTIDINE MONOPHOSPHATE DECARBOXYLASE INHIBITOR; PIRAZOFURIN; PROTEINASE INHIBITOR; RIBAVIRIN; RIBONUCLEASE; RNA DIRECTED RNA POLYMERASE; RNA HELICASE; SERINE PROTEINASE INHIBITOR; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG; VIRUS RNA; VIRUS VACCINE;

EID: 0036881355     PISSN: 14724472     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (16)

References (71)
  • 1
    • 0001422785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flaviviruses
    • Knipe DM, Howley PM (Eds), Lippincott William & Wilkins, Philadelphia, PA, USA (2001) 1:1043-1126; note
    • Burke DS, Monath TP: Flaviviruses. In: Fields Virology, 4th Edition. Knipe DM, Howley PM (Eds), Lippincott William & Wilkins, Philadelphia, PA, USA (2001) 1:1043-1126. A comprehensive review of flavivirus evolution, pathogenesis and disease outcomes.
    • (2001) Fields Virology, 4th Edition , vol.1 , pp. 1043-1126
    • Burke, D.S.1    Monath, T.P.2
  • 2
    • 0034852978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • West Nile virus: A reemerging global pathogen
    • Petersen LR, Roehrig JT: West Nile virus: A reemerging global pathogen. Emerging Infect Dis (2001) 7(4):611-614.
    • (2001) Emerging Infect Dis , vol.7 , Issue.4 , pp. 611-614
    • Petersen, L.R.1    Roehrig, J.T.2
  • 3
    • 0034695278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for surveillance, prevention and control of West Nile virus infection - United States
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: Guidelines for surveillance, prevention and control of West Nile virus infection - United States. Morbid Mortal Weekly Rep (2000) 49:25-28.
    • (2000) Morbid Mortal Weekly Rep , vol.49 , pp. 25-28
  • 5
    • 0000787645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Weekly update: West Nile virus activity - United States, November 14-20, 2001
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: Weekly update: West Nile virus activity - United States, November 14-20, 2001. Morbid Mortal Weekly Rep (2001) 50:1061-1062.
    • (2001) Morbid Mortal Weekly Rep , vol.50 , pp. 1061-1062
  • 6
    • 0032741254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • West Nile fever - A reemerging mosquito-borne viral disease in Europe
    • Hubalek Z, Halouzka J: West Nile fever - A reemerging mosquito-borne viral disease in Europe. Emerging Infect Dis (1999) 5(5):643-650.
    • (1999) Emerging Infect Dis , vol.5 , Issue.5 , pp. 643-650
    • Hubalek, Z.1    Halouzka, J.2
  • 7
    • 0034075352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The West Nile Virus outbreak of 1999 in New York: The Flushing Hospital experience
    • Asnis DS, Conetta R, Teixeira AA, Waldman G, Sampson BA: The West Nile Virus outbreak of 1999 in New York: The Flushing Hospital experience. Clin Infect Dis (2000) 30(3):413-418.
    • (2000) Clin Infect Dis , vol.30 , Issue.3 , pp. 413-418
    • Asnis, D.S.1    Conetta, R.2    Teixeira, A.A.3    Waldman, G.4    Sampson, B.A.5
  • 8
    • 77049305596 scopus 로고
    • A study of the ecology of West Nile virus in Egypt
    • Taylor R, Work T, Hurlbut H, Rizk F: A study of the ecology of West Nile virus in Egypt. Am J Trop Med Hyg (1956) 5:579-620.
    • (1956) Am J Trop Med Hyg , vol.5 , pp. 579-620
    • Taylor, R.1    Work, T.2    Hurlbut, H.3    Rizk, F.4
  • 9
    • 0001702301 scopus 로고
    • Indigenous wildbirds of the Nile Delta as potential West Nile virus circulating reservoir
    • Work T, Hurlbut H, Taylor R: Indigenous wildbirds of the Nile Delta as potential West Nile virus circulating reservoir. Am J Trop Med Hyg (1955) 4:872-878.
    • (1955) Am J Trop Med Hyg , vol.4 , pp. 872-878
    • Work, T.1    Hurlbut, H.2    Taylor, R.3
  • 10
    • 0018770470 scopus 로고
    • Methylation status of intracellular dengue type 2 40S RNA
    • Cleaves GR, Dubin DT: Methylation status of intracellular dengue type 2 40S RNA. Virology (1979) 96(1):159-165.
    • (1979) Virology , vol.96 , Issue.1 , pp. 159-165
    • Cleaves, G.R.1    Dubin, D.T.2
  • 11
    • 0019418822 scopus 로고
    • Terminal sequences of the genome and replicative-from RNA of the flavivirus West Nile virus: Absence of poly(A) and possible role in RNA replication
    • Wengler G, Wengler G: Terminal sequences of the genome and replicative-from RNA of the flavivirus West Nile virus: Absence of poly(A) and possible role in RNA replication. Virology Virology (1981) 113(2):544-555.
    • (1981) Virology , vol.113 , Issue.2 , pp. 544-555
    • Wengler, G.1    Wengler, G.2
  • 12
    • 0025116324 scopus 로고
    • Flavivirus genome organization, expression and replication
    • note
    • Chambers TJ, Hahn CS, Galler R, Rice CM: Flavivirus genome organization, expression and replication. Annu Rev Microbiol (1990) 44:649-688. A comprehensive review of flavivirus gene expression and replication.
    • (1990) Annu Rev Microbiol , vol.44 , pp. 649-688
    • Chambers, T.J.1    Hahn, C.S.2    Galler, R.3    Rice, C.M.4
  • 13
    • 0031060332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic analysis of the yellow fever virus NS1 protein: Identification of a temperature-sensitive mutation which blocks RNA accumulation
    • Muylaert IR, Galler R, Rice CM: Genetic analysis of the yellow fever virus NS1 protein: Identification of a temperature-sensitive mutation which blocks RNA accumulation. J Virol (1997) 71(1):291-298.
    • (1997) J Virol , vol.71 , Issue.1 , pp. 291-298
    • Muylaert, I.R.1    Galler, R.2    Rice, C.M.3
  • 14
    • 0030774240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trans-complementation of yellow fever virus NS1 reveals a role in early RNA replication
    • Lindenbach B, Rice C: Trans-complementation of yellow fever virus NS1 reveals a role in early RNA replication. J Virol (1997) 71(12):9608-9617.
    • (1997) J Virol , vol.71 , Issue.12 , pp. 9608-9617
    • Lindenbach, B.1    Rice, C.2
  • 15
    • 0033034992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic interaction of flavivirus nonstructural proteins NS1 and NS4A as a determinant of replicase function
    • Lindenbach BD, Rice CM: Genetic interaction of flavivirus nonstructural proteins NS1 and NS4A as a determinant of replicase function. J Virol (1999) 73(6):4611-4621.
    • (1999) J Virol , vol.73 , Issue.6 , pp. 4611-4621
    • Lindenbach, B.D.D.1    Rice, C.M.2
  • 16
    • 0036232747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutations in the yellow fever virus nonstructural protein NS2A selectivity block production of infectious particles
    • Kummerer BM, Rice CM: Mutations in the yellow fever virus nonstructural protein NS2A selectivity block production of infectious particles. J Virol (2002) 76(10):4773-4784.
    • (2002) J Virol , vol.76 , Issue.10 , pp. 4773-4784
    • Kummerer, B.M.1    Rice, C.M.2
  • 17
    • 0026039916 scopus 로고
    • Processing of the yellow fever virus nonstructural polyprotein: A catalytically active NS3 proteinase domain and NS2B are required for cleavages at dibasic sites
    • Chambers TJ, Grakoui A, Rice CM: Processing of the yellow fever virus nonstructural polyprotein: A catalytically active NS3 proteinase domain and NS2B are required for cleavages at dibasic sites. J Virol (1991) 65(11):6042-6050.
    • (1991) J Virol , vol.65 , Issue.11 , pp. 6042-6050
    • Chambers, T.J.1    Grakoui, A.2    Rice, C.M.3
  • 18
    • 0027486484 scopus 로고
    • Mutagenesis of the yellow fever virus NS2B protein: Effects on proteolytic processing, NS2B-NS3 complex formation and viral replication
    • Chambers TJ, Nestorowicz A, Amberg SM, Rice CM: Mutagenesis of the yellow fever virus NS2B protein: Effects on proteolytic processing, NS2B-NS3 complex formation and viral replication. J Virol (1993) 67(11):6797-6807.
    • (1993) J Virol , vol.67 , Issue.11 , pp. 6797-6807
    • Chambers, T.J.1    Nestorowicz, A.2    Amberg, S.M.3    Rice, C.M.4
  • 19
    • 0027285404 scopus 로고
    • Dengue 2 virus NS2B and NS3 form a stable complex that can cleave NS3 within the helicase domain
    • Arias CF, Preugschat F, Strauss JH: Dengue 2 virus NS2B and NS3 form a stable complex that can cleave NS3 within the helicase domain. Virology (1993) 193(2):888-899.
    • (1993) Virology , vol.193 , Issue.2 , pp. 888-899
    • Arias, C.F.1    Preugschat, F.2    Strauss, J.H.3
  • 20
    • 0027499688 scopus 로고
    • Deletion analysis of dengue virus type 4 nonstructural protein NS2B: Identification of a domain required for NS2B-NS3 protease activity
    • Falgout B, Miller RH, Lai CJ: Deletion analysis of dengue virus type 4 nonstructural protein NS2B: Identification of a domain required for NS2B-NS3 protease activity. J Virol (1993) 67(4):2034-2042.
    • (1993) J Virol , vol.67 , Issue.4 , pp. 2034-2042
    • Falgout, B.1    Miller, R.H.2    Lai, C.J.3
  • 21
    • 0027446550 scopus 로고
    • RNA-stimulated NTPase activity associated with yellow fever virus NS3 protein expressed in bacteria
    • Warrener P, Tamura JK, Collett MS: RNA-stimulated NTPase activity associated with yellow fever virus NS3 protein expressed in bacteria. J Virol (1993) 67(2):989-996.
    • (1993) J Virol , vol.67 , Issue.2 , pp. 989-996
    • Warrener, P.1    Tamura, J.K.2    Collett, M.S.3
  • 22
    • 0025945616 scopus 로고
    • The carboxy-terminal part of the NS3 protein of the West Nile flavivirus can be isolated as a soluble protein after proteolytic cleavage and represents an RNA-stimulated NTPase
    • Wengler G, Wengler G: The carboxy-terminal part of the NS3 protein of the West Nile flavivirus can be isolated as a soluble protein after proteolytic cleavage and represents an RNA-stimulated NTPase. Virology (1991) 184(2):707-715.
    • (1991) Virology , vol.184 , Issue.2 , pp. 707-715
    • Wengler, G.1    Wengler, G.2
  • 23
    • 0032976077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The serine protease and RNA-stimulated nucleoside triphosphatase and RNA helicase functional domains of dengue virus type 2 NS3 converge within a region of 20 amino acids
    • Li H, Clum S, You S, Ebner KE, Padmanabhan R: The serine protease and RNA-stimulated nucleoside triphosphatase and RNA helicase functional domains of dengue virus type 2 NS3 converge within a region of 20 amino acids. J Virol (1999) 73(4):3108-3116.
    • (1999) J Virol , vol.73 , Issue.4 , pp. 3108-3116
    • Li, H.1    Clum, S.2    You, S.3    Ebner, K.E.4    Padmanabhan, R.5
  • 24
    • 0029863798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recombinant dengue type 1 virus NS5 protein expressed in Escherichia coli exhibits RNA-dependent RNA polymerase activity
    • note
    • Tan BH, Fu J, Sugrue RJ, Yap EH, Chan YC, Tan YH: Recombinant dengue type 1 virus NS5 protein expressed in Escherichia coli exhibits RNA-dependent RNA polymerase activity. Virology (1996) 216(2):317-325. This paper reported the RNA-dependent RNA polymerase activity of the NS5 protein of dengue virus, which could be used to develop an antiviral assay.
    • (1996) Virology , vol.216 , Issue.2 , pp. 317-325
    • Tan, B.H.1    Fu, J.2    Sugrue, R.J.3    Yap, E.H.4    Chan, Y.C.5    Tan, Y.H.6
  • 25
    • 0035955628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • De novo synthesis of RNA by the dengue virus RNA-dependent RNA polymerase exhibits temperature dependence at the initiation but not elongation phase
    • note
    • Ackermann M, Padmanabhan R: De novo synthesis of RNA by the dengue virus RNA-dependent RNA polymerase exhibits temperature dependence at the initiation but not elongation phase. J Biol Chem (2001) 276:39926-39937. The RNA-dependent RNA polymerase activity of dengue virus NS5, described in this paper, could be modified to create an assay for screening flavivirus polymerase inhibitors.
    • (2001) J Biol Chem , vol.276 , Issue.43 , pp. 39926-39937
    • Ackermann, M.1    Padmanabhan, R.2
  • 26
    • 0035150449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression and purification of enzymatically active recombinant RNA-dependent RN polymerase (NS5) of the flavivirus Kunjin
    • Guyatt KJ, Westaway EG, Khromykh AA: Expression and purification of enzymatically active recombinant RNA-dependent RN polymerase (NS5) of the flavivirus Kunjin. J Virol Methods (2001) 92(1):37-44.
    • (2001) J Virol Methods , vol.92 , Issue.1 , pp. 37-44
    • Guyatt, K.J.1    Westaway, E.G.2    Khromykh, A.A.3
  • 27
    • 0027474037 scopus 로고
    • Computer-assisted identification of a putative methyltransferase domain in NS5 protein of flaviviruses and lambda 2 protein of reovirus
    • Koonin EV: Computer-assisted identification of a putative methyltransferase domain in NS5 protein of flaviviruses and lambda 2 protein of reovirus. J Gen Virol (1993) 74(Pt 4):733-740.
    • (1993) J Gen Virol , vol.74 , Issue.PART 4 , pp. 733-740
    • Koonin, E.V.1
  • 28
    • 0030218225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutagenesis of the N-linked glycosylation sites of the yellow fever virus NS1 protein: Effects on virus replication and mouse neurovirulence
    • Muylaert IR, Chambers TJ, Galler R, Rice CM: Mutagenesis of the N-linked glycosylation sites of the yellow fever virus NS1 protein: Effects on virus replication and mouse neurovirulence. Virology (1996) 222(1):159-168.
    • (1996) Virology , vol.222 , Issue.1 , pp. 159-168
    • Muylaert, I.R.1    Chambers, T.J.2    Galler, R.3    Rice, C.M.4
  • 29
    • 0033881444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infection of human cells by dengue virus is modulated by different cell types and viral strains
    • Diamond MS, Edgil D, Roberts TG, Lu B, Harris E: Infection of human cells by dengue virus is modulated by different cell types and viral strains. J Virol (2000) 74(17):7814-7823.
    • (2000) J Virol , vol.74 , Issue.17 , pp. 7814-7823
    • Diamond, M.S.1    Edgil, D.2    Roberts, T.G.3    Lu, B.4    Harris, E.5
  • 30
    • 0034567567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structures and mechanisms in flavivirus fusion
    • Heinz FX, Allison SL: Structures and mechanisms in flavivirus fusion. Adv Virus Res (2000) 55:231-269.
    • (2000) Adv Virus Res , vol.55 , pp. 231-269
    • Heinz, F.X.1    Allison, S.L.2
  • 31
    • 0029014434 scopus 로고
    • The envelope glycoprotein from tick-borne encephalitis virus at 2Å resolution
    • note
    • Rey FA, Heinz FX, Mandl C, Kunz C, Harrison SC: The envelope glycoprotein from tick-borne encephalitis virus at 2Å resolution. Nature (1995) 375(6529):291-298. This is the first paper to report the crystal structure of the ectodomain of the E protein of flavivirus.
    • (1995) Nature , vol.375 , Issue.6529 , pp. 291-298
    • Rey, F.A.1    Heinz, F.X.2    Mandl, C.3    Kunz, C.4    Harrison, S.C.5
  • 32
    • 0034714111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crystal structure of dengue virus NS3 protease in complex with a Bowman-Birk inhibitor: Implications for flaviviral polyprotein processing and drug design
    • note
    • Murthy HM, Judge K, DeLucas L, Padmanabhan R: Crystal structure of dengue virus NS3 protease in complex with a Bowman-Birk inhibitor: Implications for flaviviral polyprotein processing and drug design. J Mol Biol (2000) 301(4):759-767. This paper reported the crystal structure of the NS3 protease domain complexed with a Bowman-Birk inhibitor. When compared with the NS3 alone, the inhibitor-ligand protease had a similar overall structure, but with significant differences in regions interacting with the inhibitor.
    • (2000) J Mol Biol , vol.301 , Issue.4 , pp. 759-767
    • Murthy, H.M.1    Judge, K.2    DeLucas, L.3    Padmanabhan, R.4
  • 33
    • 0033605260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dengue virus NS3 serine protease. Crystical structure and insights into interaction of the active site with substrates by molecular modeling and structural analysis of mutational effects
    • note
    • Murthy HM, Clum S, Padmanabhan P: Dengue virus NS3 serine protease. Crystical structure and insights into interaction of the active site with substrates by molecular modeling and structural analysis of mutational effects. J Biol Chem (1999) 274(9):5573-5580. This paper first reported the crystal structure of the NS3 protease domain that could be used for the rational design of flavivirus inhibitors.
    • (1999) J Biol Chem , vol.274 , Issue.9 , pp. 5573-5580
    • Murthy, H.M.1    Clum, S.2    Padmanabhan, P.3
  • 34
    • 0037013858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An RNA cap (nucleoside-2′-O-)-methyltransferase in th flavivirus RNA polymerase NS5: Crystal structure and functional characterization
    • note
    • Egloff MP, Benarroch D, Selisko B, Romette JL, Canard B: An RNA cap (nucleoside-2′-O-)-methyltransferase in th flavivirus RNA polymerase NS5: Crystal structure and functional characterization. EMBO J (2002) 21(11):2757-2768. This paper describes the crystal structure of the methyltransferase domain of NS5. In addition, the paper demonstrated, for the first time, the methyltransferase activity of NS5.
    • (2002) EMBO J , vol.21 , Issue.11 , pp. 2757-2768
    • Egloff, M.P.1    Benarroch, D.2    Selisko, B.3    Romette, J.L.4    Canard, B.5
  • 35
    • 0027536820 scopus 로고
    • Development of activity assays for high-volume evaluation of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) protease inhibitors in rat serum: Results with ditekiren
    • Wilkinson KF, Rush BD, Sharma SK, Evans DB, Ruwart MJ, Friis JM, Bohanon MJ, Tomich PK: Development of activity assays for high-volume evaluation of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) protease inhibitors in rat serum: Results with ditekiren. Pharm Res (1993) 10(4):562-566.
    • (1993) Pharm Res , vol.10 , Issue.4 , pp. 562-566
    • Wilkinson, K.F.1    Rush, B.D.2    Sharma, S.K.3    Evans, D.B.4    Ruwart, M.J.5    Friis, J.M.6    Bohanon, M.J.7    Tomich, P.K.8
  • 36
    • 0035021347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of monoclonal antibodies that specifically recognize the palm subdomain of hepatitis C virus nonstructural protein 5B polymerase
    • Ingravallo P, Lahser F, Xia E, Sodowich B, Lai VC, Hong Z, Zhong W: Characterization of monoclonal antibodies that specifically recognize the palm subdomain of hepatitis C virus nonstructural protein 5B polymerase. Virus Res (2001) 75(2):179-187.
    • (2001) Virus Res , vol.72 , Issue.2 , pp. 179-187
    • Ingravallo, P.1    Lahser, F.2    Xia, E.3    Sodowich, B.4    Lai, V.C.5    Hong, Z.6    Zhong, W.7
  • 37
    • 0035997936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of active antiviral compounds against a New York isolate of West Nile virus
    • note
    • Morrey JD, Smee DF, Sidwell RW, Tseng C: Identification of active antiviral compounds against a New York isolate of West Nile virus. Antiviral Res (2002) 55(1):107-116. A panel of 34 compounds was tested for anti-WNV activity in a viral infection assay. The compounds 6-azauridine triacetate, cyclopententylcytosine, mycophenolic acid and pyrazofurin had good antiviral activity.
    • (2002) Antiviral Res , vol.55 , Issue.1 , pp. 107-116
    • Morrey, J.D.1    Smee, D.F.2    Sidwell, R.W.3    Tseng, C.4
  • 38
    • 0033805382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ribavirin inhibits West Nile virus replication and cytoplasmic effect in neuronal cells
    • note
    • Jordan I, Briese T, Fischer N, Lau JY, Lipkin WI: Ribavirin inhibits West Nile virus replication and cytoplasmic effect in neuronal cells. J Infect Dis (2000) 182(4):1214-1217. Ribavirin displayed anti-WNV activity in a viral infection assay.
    • (2000) J Infect Dis , vol.182 , Issue.4 , pp. 1214-1217
    • Jordan, I.1    Briese, T.2    Fischer, N.3    Lau, J.Y.4    Lipkin, W.I.5
  • 39
    • 0036196402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antiviral effects of an iminosugar derivative on flavivirus infections
    • note
    • Wu S-F, Lee C-J, Liao C-L, Dwek R, Zitzmann N, Lin Y-L: Antiviral effects of an iminosugar derivative on flavivirus infections. J Virol (2002) 76(8):3596-3604. ER α-glucosidase inhibitors, which block the trimming stem in N-linked glycosylation, eliminated the production of several ER-budding viruses. One such inhibitor, N-nonyl-deoxynojirimycin, inhibited both JE and DEN viruses at micromolar levels.
    • (2002) J Virol , vol.76 , Issue.8 , pp. 3596-3604
    • Wu, S.-F.1    Lee, C.-J.2    Liao, C.-L.3    Dwek, R.4    Zitzmann, N.5    Lin, Y.-L.6
  • 40
    • 0031014022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subgenomic replicons of the flavivirus Kunjin: Construction and applications
    • Khromykh AA, Westaway EG: Subgenomic replicons of the flavivirus Kunjin: Construction and applications. J Virol (1997) 71(2):1497-1505.
    • (1997) J Virol , vol.71 , Issue.2 , pp. 1497-1505
    • Khromykh, A.A.1    Westaway, E.G.2
  • 41
    • 0034732364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infectious cDNA clones of Langat tick-borne flavivirus that differ from their parent in peripheral neurovirulence
    • Campbell MS, Pletnev AG: Infectious cDNA clones of Langat tick-borne flavivirus that differ from their parent in peripheral neurovirulence. Virology (2000) 269(1):225-237.
    • (2000) Virology , vol.269 , Issue.1 , pp. 225-237
    • Campbell, M.S.1    Pletnev, A.G.2
  • 42
    • 0032726911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of infectious Murray Valley encephalitis virus derived from a stably cloned genome-length cDNA
    • Hurrelbrink RJ, Nestorowicz A, McMinn PC: Characterization of infectious Murray Valley encephalitis virus derived from a stably cloned genome-length cDNA. J Gen Virol (1999) 80(Pt 12):3115-3125.
    • (1999) J Gen Virol , vol.80 , Issue.PART 12 , pp. 3115-3125
    • Hurrelbrink, R.J.1    Nestorowicz, A.2    McMinn, P.C.3
  • 43
    • 0029091412 scopus 로고
    • Synthesis and characterization of an infectious dengue virus type-2 RNA genome (New Guinea C strain)
    • Kapoor M, Zhang L, Mohan PM, Padmanabhan R: Synthesis and characterization of an infectious dengue virus type-2 RNA genome (New Guinea C strain). Gene (1995) 162(2):175-180.
    • (1995) Gene , vol.162 , Issue.2 , pp. 175-180
    • Kapoor, M.1    Zhang, L.2    Mohan, P.M.3    Padmanabhan, R.4
  • 44
    • 0028337164 scopus 로고
    • Completion of Kunjin virus RNA sequence and recovery of an infectious RNA transcribed from stably cloned full-length cDNA
    • Khromykh AA, Westaway EG: Completion of Kunjin virus RNA sequence and recovery of an infectious RNA transcribed from stably cloned full-length cDNA. J Virol (1994) 68(7):4580-4588.
    • (1994) J Virol , vol.68 , Issue.7 , pp. 4580-4588
    • Khromykh, A.A.1    Westaway, E.G.2
  • 45
    • 0026012318 scopus 로고
    • Infectious RNA transcribed from stably cloned full-length cDNA of dengue type 4 virus
    • Lai CJ, Zhao BR, Hori H, Bray M: Infectious RNA transcribed from stably cloned full-length cDNA of dengue type 4 virus. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA (1991) 88(12):5139-5143.
    • (1991) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.88 , Issue.12 , pp. 5139-5143
    • Lai, C.J.1    Zhao, B.R.2    Hori, H.3    Bray, M.4
  • 46
    • 0030922352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infectious cDNA clones of tick-borne encephalitis virus European subtype prototypic strain Neudoerfl and high virulence strain Hypr
    • Mandl CW, Ecker M, Holzmann H, Kunz C, Heinz FX: Infectious cDNA clones of tick-borne encephalitis virus European subtype prototypic strain Neudoerfl and high virulence strain Hypr. J Gen Virol (1997) 78(Pt 5):1049-1057.
    • (1997) J Gen Virol , vol.78 , Issue.PART 5 , pp. 1049-1057
    • Mandl, C.W.1    Ecker, M.2    Holzmann, H.3    Kunz, C.4    Heinz, F.X.5
  • 47
    • 0021863828 scopus 로고
    • Nucleotide sequence of yellow fever virus: Implications for flavivirus gene expression and evolution
    • Rice CM, Lenches EM, Eddy SR, Shin SJ, Sheets RL, Strauss JH: Nucleotide sequence of yellow fever virus: Implications for flavivirus gene expression and evolution. Science (1985) 229(4715):726-733.
    • (1985) Science , vol.229 , Issue.4715 , pp. 726-733
    • Rice, C.M.1    Lenches, E.M.2    Eddy, S.R.3    Shin, S.J.4    Sheets, R.L.5    Strauss, J.H.6
  • 48
    • 0026793870 scopus 로고
    • Infectious Japanese encephalitis virus RNA can be synthesized from in vitro-ligated cDNA templates
    • Sumiyoshi H, Hoke CH, Trent DW: Infectious Japanese encephalitis virus RNA can be synthesized from in vitro-ligated cDNA templates. J Virol (1992) 66(9):5425-5431.
    • (1992) J Virol , vol.66 , Issue.9 , pp. 5425-5431
    • Sumiyoshi, H.1    Hoke, C.H.2    Trent, D.W.3
  • 49
    • 0030999551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infectious RNA transcripts from full-length dengue virus type 2 cDNA clones made in yeast
    • Polo S, Ketner G, Levis R, Falgout B: Infectious RNA transcripts from full-length dengue virus type 2 cDNA clones made in yeast. J Virol (1997) 71(7):5366-5374.
    • (1997) J Virol , vol.71 , Issue.7 , pp. 5366-5374
    • Polo, S.1    Ketner, G.2    Levis, R.3    Falgout, B.4
  • 50
    • 0036107695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infectious cDNA clone of the epidemic West Nile virus from New York city
    • note
    • Shi PY, Tilgner M, Lo MK, Kent KA, Bernard KA: Infectious cDNA clone of the epidemic West Nile virus from New York city. J Virol (2002) 76(12):5847-5856. The first full-length infectious clone of the human epidemic strain of West Nile virus is produced.
    • (2002) J Virol , vol.76 , Issue.12 , pp. 5847-5856
    • Shi, P.Y.1    Tilgner, M.2    Lo, M.K.3    Kent, K.A.4    Bernard, K.A.5
  • 51
    • 0036298395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Construction and characterization of subgenomic replicons of New York strain of West Nile virus
    • Shi PY, Tilgner M, Lo MK: Construction and characterization of subgenomic replicons of New York strain of West Nile virus. Virology (2002) 296(2):219-233.
    • (2002) Virology , vol.296 , Issue.2 , pp. 219-233
    • Shi, P.Y.1    Tilgner, M.2    Lo, M.K.3
  • 53
    • 0031798576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Encapsidation of the flavivirus Kunjin replication RNA by using a complementation system providing Kunjin virus structural proteins in trans
    • Khromykh AA, Varnavski AN, Westaway EG: Encapsidation of the flavivirus Kunjin replication RNA by using a complementation system providing Kunjin virus structural proteins in trans. J Virol (1998) 72(7):5967-5977.
    • (1998) J Virol , vol.72 , Issue.7 , pp. 5967-5977
    • Khromykh, A.A.1    Varnavski, A.N.2    Westaway, E.G.3
  • 55
    • 0030886380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extensive nucleotide changes and deletions within the envelope glycoprotein gene of Euro-African West Nile viruses
    • Berthet FX, Zeller HG, Drouet MT, Rauzier J, Digoutte JP, Duebel V: Extensive nucleotide changes and deletions within the envelope glycoprotein gene of Euro-African West Nile viruses. J Gen Virol (1997) 78(Pt 9):2293-2297.
    • (1997) J Gen Virol , vol.78 , Issue.PART 9 , pp. 2293-2297
    • Berthet, F.X.1    Zeller, H.G.2    Drouet, M.T.3    Rauzier, J.4    Digoutte, J.P.5    Duebel, V.6
  • 56
    • 0034505914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discovery and molecular characterization of West Nile virus NY 1999
    • Jordan I, Briese T, Lipkin WI: Discovery and molecular characterization of West Nile virus NY 1999. Viral Immunol (2000) 13(4):435-446.
    • (2000) Viral Immunol , vol.13 , Issue.4 , pp. 435-446
    • Jordan, I.1    Briese, T.2    Lipkin, W.I.3
  • 57
    • 0032079356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The 2-5A system: Modulation of viral and cellular processes through acceleration of RNA degradation
    • Player MR, Torrence PF: The 2-5A system: Modulation of viral and cellular processes through acceleration of RNA degradation. Pharmacol Ther (1998) 78(2):55-113.
    • (1998) Pharmacol Ther , vol.78 , Issue.2 , pp. 55-113
    • Player, M.R.1    Torrence, P.F.2
  • 58
    • 0037047144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Positional cloning of the murine flavivirus resistance gene
    • note
    • Perelygin AA, Scherbik SV, Zhulin IB, Stockman BM, Li Y, Brinton MA: Positional cloning of the murine flavivirus resistance gene. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA (2002) 99(14):9322-9327. The flavivirus resistance gene was identified as 2′-5′-oligoadenylate synthetase. This result indicated that the 2′-5′-oligoadenylate synthetase/RNase L pathway could be exploited to develop antiviral therapies.
    • (2002) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.99 , Issue.14 , pp. 9322-9327
    • Perelygin, A.A.1    Scherbik, S.V.2    Zhulin, I.B.3    Stockman, B.M.4    Li, Y.5    Brinton, M.A.6
  • 59
    • 0001300589 scopus 로고
    • Genetic, hormonal and age factors in natural resistance to certain viruses
    • Sabin AB: Genetic, hormonal and age factors in natural resistance to certain viruses. Ann NY Acad Sci (1952) 54:936-944.
    • (1952) Ann NY Acad Sci , vol.54 , pp. 936-944
    • Sabin, A.B.1
  • 60
    • 0036061381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Targeted therapy of respiratory syncytial virus in African green monkeys by intranasally administered 2-5A antisense
    • note
    • Leaman DW, Longano FJ, Okicki JR, Soike KF, Torrence PF, Silverman RH, Cramer H: Targeted therapy of respiratory syncytial virus in African green monkeys by intranasally administered 2-5A antisense. Virology (2002) 292(1):70-77. This paper used the 2′-5′-oligoadenylate/RNase L pathway was used to develop antiviral therapy against respiratory syncytial virus.
    • (2002) Virology , vol.292 , Issue.1 , pp. 70-77
    • Leaman, D.W.1    Longano, F.J.2    Okicki, J.R.3    Soike, K.F.4    Torrence, P.F.5    Silverman, R.H.6    Cramer, H.7
  • 61
    • 0036233219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation and evasion of the antiviral 2′-5′-oligoadenylate synthetase/ribonuclease L pathway by hepatitis C virus mRNA
    • Han J-Q, Barton DJ: Activation and evasion of the antiviral 2′-5′-oligoadenylate synthetase/ribonuclease L pathway by hepatitis C virus mRNA. RNA (2002) 8(4):512-525.
    • (2002) RNA , vol.8 , Issue.4 , pp. 512-525
    • Han, J.-Q.1    Barton, D.J.2
  • 62
    • 0020265857 scopus 로고
    • Antiviral effects of ribavirin and 6-mercapto-9-tetrahydro-2-furylpurine against dengue viruses in vitro
    • note
    • Koff WC, Elm JL Jr, Halstead SB: Antiviral effects of ribavirin and 6-mercapto-9-tetrahydro-2-furylpurine against dengue viruses in vitro. Antiviral Res (1982) 2(1-2):69-79. Ribavirin has antiviral activity against dengue virus.
    • (1982) Antiviral Res , vol.2 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 69-79
    • Koff, W.C.1    Elm J.L., Jr.2    Halstead, S.B.3
  • 63
    • 0035811016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • RNA virus error catastrophe: Direct molecular test by using ribavirin
    • Crotty S, Cameron CE, Andino R. RNA virus error catastrophe: Direct molecular test by using ribavirin. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA (2001) 98(12):6895-6900.
    • (2001) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.98 , Issue.12 , pp. 6895-6900
    • Crotty, S.1    Cameron, C.E.2    Andino, R.3
  • 64
    • 0036376657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quasispecies, error catastrophe and the antiviral activity of ribavirin
    • Graci JD, Cameron CE: Quasispecies, error catastrophe and the antiviral activity of ribavirin. Virology (2002) 298(2):175-180.
    • (2002) Virology , vol.298 , Issue.2 , pp. 175-180
    • Graci, J.D.1    Cameron, C.E.2
  • 66
    • 0035824539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activity of recombinant dengue 2 virus NS3 protease in the presence of a truncated NS2B co-factor, small peptide substrates and inhibitors
    • note
    • Leung D, Schroder K, White H, Fang N-X, Stoermer M, Abbenante G, Martin JL, Young PR, Fairlie DP: Activity of recombinant dengue 2 virus NS3 protease in the presence of a truncated NS2B co-factor, small peptide substrates and inhibitors. J Biol Chem (2001) 276(49):45762-45771. Peptidic compounds with α-keto amide backbones that mimicked the conserved cleavage sites (basic residues at the P2 and P1 positions and a residue with a small side chain at the P1′ position) of the substrates of the DEN NS3 protease, inhibited its activity and micromolar concentrations.
    • (2001) J Biol Chem , vol.276 , Issue.49 , pp. 45762-45771
    • Leung, D.1    Schroder, K.2    White, H.3    Fang, N.-X.4    Stoermer, M.5    Abbenante, G.6    Martin, J.L.7    Young, P.R.8    Fairlie, D.P.9
  • 67
    • 0028874529 scopus 로고
    • Glycosylation inhibitors in biology and medicine
    • Jacob G: Glycosylation inhibitors in biology and medicine. Curr Opin Struct Biol (1995) 5(5):605-611.
    • (1995) Curr Opin Struct Biol , vol.5 , Issue.5 , pp. 605-611
    • Jacob, G.1
  • 68
    • 0033838835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dengue viral infections: Pathogenesis and epidemiology
    • McBride WJ, Bielefeldt-Ohmann H: Dengue viral infections: Pathogenesis and epidemiology. Microbes Infect (2000) 2(9):1041-1050.
    • (2000) Microbes Infect , vol.2 , Issue.9 , pp. 1041-1050
    • McBride, W.J.1    Bielefeldt-Ohmann, H.2
  • 69
    • 0033286963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comments on the epidemiology, pathogenesis and control of dengue
    • Rosen L: Comments on the epidemiology, pathogenesis and control of dengue. Med Trop (1999) 59(4 Pt 2):495-498.
    • (1999) Med Trop , vol.59 , Issue.PART 2 , pp. 495-498
    • Rosen, L.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.