메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 16, Issue 4, 2002, Pages 263-272

New insights in insurmountable antagonism

Author keywords

Antagonism; Cell lines; Insurmountable surmountable; Models; Noncompetitive competitive; Receptor

Indexed keywords

ALPHA ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR BLOCKING AGENT; ANGIOTENSIN 1 RECEPTOR ANTAGONIST; ANTIHISTAMINIC AGENT; CALCIUM CHANNEL BLOCKING AGENT; METHYSERGIDE; PROTON PUMP INHIBITOR; RECEPTOR BLOCKING AGENT; SEROTONIN 1 ANTAGONIST;

EID: 0036403125     PISSN: 07673981     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1046/j.1472-8206.2002.00095.x     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (52)

References (95)
  • 3
    • 0021914892 scopus 로고
    • Vascular selectivity of felodipine
    • Ljung B. Vascular selectivity of felodipine. Drugs (1985) 29 46-58.
    • (1985) Drugs , vol.29 , pp. 46-58
    • Ljung, B.1
  • 4
  • 5
    • 0029055030 scopus 로고
    • Allosteric modulation of muscarinic acetylcholine receptors
    • Tucek S., Proska J. Allosteric modulation of muscarinic acetylcholine receptors. Trends Pharmacol. Sci. (1995) 16 205-212.
    • (1995) Trends Pharmacol. Sci. , vol.16 , pp. 205-212
    • Tucek, S.1    Proska, J.2
  • 7
    • 0014021913 scopus 로고
    • The kinetics of action of acetylcholine antagonists in smooth muscle
    • Rang H.P. The kinetics of action of acetylcholine antagonists in smooth muscle. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B Biol. Sci. (1966) 164 488-510.
    • (1966) Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B Biol. Sci. , vol.164 , pp. 488-510
    • Rang, H.P.1
  • 8
    • 0002355204 scopus 로고
    • The use of b-haloalkylamines in the differentiation of receptors and in the determination of dissociation constants of receptor-agonist complexes
    • Furchgott R.F. The use of b-haloalkylamines in the differentiation of receptors and in the determination of dissociation constants of receptor-agonist complexes. Adv. Drug Res. (1966) 3 21-55.
    • (1966) Adv. Drug Res. , vol.3 , pp. 21-55
    • Furchgott, R.F.1
  • 9
    • 0010977871 scopus 로고
    • A kinetic approach to the mechanism of drug action
    • Paton W.D.M., Rang H.P. A kinetic approach to the mechanism of drug action. Adv. Drug Res. (1966) 3 57-80.
    • (1966) Adv. Drug Res. , vol.3 , pp. 57-80
    • Paton, W.D.M.1    Rang, H.P.2
  • 10
    • 0014109622 scopus 로고
    • The margin of safety of neuromuscular transmission
    • Paton W.D.M., Waud D.R. The margin of safety of neuromuscular transmission. J. Physiol. (1967) 191 59-90.
    • (1967) J. Physiol. , vol.191 , pp. 59-90
    • Paton, W.D.M.1    Waud, D.R.2
  • 11
    • 0024368819 scopus 로고
    • Unsurmountable antagonism to 5-hydroxytryptamine in rat kidney results from pseudoirreversible inhibition rather than multiple receptors or allosteric receptor modulation
    • Bond R.A., Ornstein A.G., Clarke D.E. Unsurmountable antagonism to 5-hydroxytryptamine in rat kidney results from pseudoirreversible inhibition rather than multiple receptors or allosteric receptor modulation. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. (1989) 249 401-410.
    • (1989) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. , vol.249 , pp. 401-410
    • Bond, R.A.1    Ornstein, A.G.2    Clarke, D.E.3
  • 13
    • 0025862043 scopus 로고
    • Nonpeptide angiotensin II receptor antagonists. Insurmountable angiotensin II antagonism of EXP3892 is reversed by the surmountable antagonist DuP 753
    • Wong P.C., Timmermans P.B. Nonpeptide angiotensin II receptor antagonists. Insurmountable angiotensin II antagonism of EXP3892 is reversed by the surmountable antagonist DuP 753. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. (1991) 258 49-57.
    • (1991) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. , vol.258 , pp. 49-57
    • Wong, P.C.1    Timmermans, P.B.2
  • 16
    • 0028985229 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of alpha 1-adrenoceptors mediating vasoconstriction to noradrenaline and nerve stimulation in the isolated perfused mesentery of rat
    • Williams T.J., Clarke D.E. Characterization of alpha 1-adrenoceptors mediating vasoconstriction to noradrenaline and nerve stimulation in the isolated perfused mesentery of rat. Br. J. Pharmacol. (1995) 114 531-536.
    • (1995) Br. J. Pharmacol. , vol.114 , pp. 531-536
    • Williams, T.J.1    Clarke, D.E.2
  • 23
    • 0023821573 scopus 로고
    • ICI 169,369 is both a competitive antagonist and an allosteric activator of the arterial 5-hydroxytryptamine2 receptor system
    • Kaumann A.J., Frenken M. ICI 169,369 is both a competitive antagonist and an allosteric activator of the arterial 5-hydroxytryptamine2 receptor system. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. (1988) 245 1010-1015.
    • (1988) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. , vol.245 , pp. 1010-1015
    • Kaumann, A.J.1    Frenken, M.2
  • 24
    • 0024469182 scopus 로고
    • Dimethylation of the activator ICI 169,369 results in a high-affinity partial deactivator, ICI 170,809, of the arterial 5-hydroxytryptamine-2 receptor system
    • Frenken M., Kaumann A.J. Dimethylation of the activator ICI 169,369 results in a high-affinity partial deactivator, ICI 170,809, of the arterial 5-hydroxytryptamine-2 receptor system. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. (1989) 250 707-713.
    • (1989) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. , vol.250 , pp. 707-713
    • Frenken, M.1    Kaumann, A.J.2
  • 27
    • 0028149946 scopus 로고
    • Agonist-antagonist interactions at angiotensin receptors: Application of a two-state receptor model
    • Robertson M.J., Dougall I.G., Harper D., Mckechnie K.C.W., Leff P. Agonist-antagonist interactions at angiotensin receptors: application of a two-state receptor model. Trends Pharmacol. Sci. (1994) 15 364-369.
    • (1994) Trends Pharmacol. Sci. , vol.15 , pp. 364-369
    • Robertson, M.J.1    Dougall, I.G.2    Harper, D.3    Mckechnie, K.C.W.4    Leff, P.5
  • 28
    • 0026510753 scopus 로고
    • Evidence that the apparent complexity of receptor antagonism by angiotensin II analogues is due to a reversible, synoptic action
    • Liu Y.J., Shankley N.P., Welsh N.J., Black J.W. Evidence that the apparent complexity of receptor antagonism by angiotensin II analogues is due to a reversible, synoptic action. Br. J. Pharmacol. (1992) 106 233-241.
    • (1992) Br. J. Pharmacol. , vol.106 , pp. 233-241
    • Liu, Y.J.1    Shankley, N.P.2    Welsh, N.J.3    Black, J.W.4
  • 30
    • 0018744343 scopus 로고
    • In vitro and in vivo kinetic analysis of the interaction of a norbornyl derivative of propranolol with beta-adrenergic receptors of brain and C6 glioma cells; An irreversible or slowly reversible ligand
    • Lucas M., Homburger V., Dolphin A., Bockaert J. In vitro and in vivo kinetic analysis of the interaction of a norbornyl derivative of propranolol with beta-adrenergic receptors of brain and C6 glioma cells; an irreversible or slowly reversible ligand. Mol. Pharmacol. (1979) 15 588-597.
    • (1979) Mol. Pharmacol. , vol.15 , pp. 588-597
    • Lucas, M.1    Homburger, V.2    Dolphin, A.3    Bockaert, J.4
  • 31
    • 0001205470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Partial agonists and G protein-coupled receptor desensitization
    • Clark R.B., Knoll B.J., Barber R. Partial agonists and G protein-coupled receptor desensitization. Trends Pharmacol. Sci. (1999) 20 279-286.
    • (1999) Trends Pharmacol. Sci. , vol.20 , pp. 279-286
    • Clark, R.B.1    Knoll, B.J.2    Barber, R.3
  • 32
    • 0010034824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ligand efficacy and affinity in an interacting 7TM receptor model
    • Onaran H.O., Gurdal H. Ligand efficacy and affinity in an interacting 7TM receptor model. Trends Pharmacol. Sci. (1999) 20 274-278.
    • (1999) Trends Pharmacol. Sci. , vol.20 , pp. 274-278
    • Onaran, H.O.1    Gurdal, H.2
  • 33
    • 0026602063 scopus 로고
    • Rhodopsin, photoreceptor of the rod cell. An emerging pattern for structure and function
    • Khorana H.G. Rhodopsin, photoreceptor of the rod cell. An emerging pattern for structure and function. J. Biol. Chem. (1992) 267 1-4.
    • (1992) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.267 , pp. 1-4
    • Khorana, H.G.1
  • 34
    • 0030610845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The stability of the agonist beta2-adrenergic receptor-Gs complex: Evidence for agonist-specific states
    • Krumins A.M., Barber R. The stability of the agonist beta2-adrenergic receptor-Gs complex: evidence for agonist-specific states. Mol. Pharmacol. (1997) 52 144-154.
    • (1997) Mol. Pharmacol. , vol.52 , pp. 144-154
    • Krumins, A.M.1    Barber, R.2
  • 35
    • 0034723193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Agonist-induced phosphorylation of the angiotensin II (AT(1A)) receptor requires generation of a conformation that is distinct from the inositol phosphate-signaling state
    • Thomas W.G., Qian H., Chang C.S., Karnik S. Agonist-induced phosphorylation of the angiotensin II (AT(1A)) receptor requires generation of a conformation that is distinct from the inositol phosphate-signaling state. J. Biol. Chem. (2000) 275 2893-2900.
    • (2000) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.275 , pp. 2893-2900
    • Thomas, W.G.1    Qian, H.2    Chang, C.S.3    Karnik, S.4
  • 37
    • 0023879569 scopus 로고
    • The classification of 5-hydroxytryptamine receptors
    • Leff P., Martin G.R. The classification of 5-hydroxytryptamine receptors. Med. Res. Rev. (1988) 8 187-202.
    • (1988) Med. Res. Rev. , vol.8 , pp. 187-202
    • Leff, P.1    Martin, G.R.2
  • 39
    • 0027070825 scopus 로고
    • Different types of receptor interaction of peptide and nonpeptide angiotensin II antagonists revealed by receptor binding and functional studies
    • Wienen W., Mauz A.B., Van Meel J.C., Entzeroth M. Different types of receptor interaction of peptide and nonpeptide angiotensin II antagonists revealed by receptor binding and functional studies. Mol. Pharmacol. (1992) 41 1081-1088.
    • (1992) Mol. Pharmacol. , vol.41 , pp. 1081-1088
    • Wienen, W.1    Mauz, A.B.2    Van Meel, J.C.3    Entzeroth, M.4
  • 40
    • 0021675404 scopus 로고
    • An analysis of 5-hydroxytryptamine receptors mediating contraction of isolated smooth muscle
    • Feniuk W. An analysis of 5-hydroxytryptamine receptors mediating contraction of isolated smooth muscle. Neuropharmacology (1984) 23 1467-1472.
    • (1984) Neuropharmacology , vol.23 , pp. 1467-1472
    • Feniuk, W.1
  • 41
    • 0022444356 scopus 로고
    • Proposals for the classification and nomenclature of functional receptors for 5-hydroxytryptamine
    • Bradley P.B., Engel G., Feniuk W. et al. Proposals for the classification and nomenclature of functional receptors for 5-hydroxytryptamine. Neuropharmacology (1986) 25 563-576.
    • (1986) Neuropharmacology , vol.25 , pp. 563-576
    • Bradley, P.B.1    Engel, G.2    Feniuk, W.3
  • 42
    • 0024566090 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for allosteric blockade of serotonergic receptors in rabbit thoracic aorta
    • Xu Z., Purdy R.E. Evidence for allosteric blockade of serotonergic receptors in rabbit thoracic aorta. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. (1989) 248 1091-1095.
    • (1989) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. , vol.248 , pp. 1091-1095
    • Xu, Z.1    Purdy, R.E.2
  • 44
    • 0030604272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interaction of 5-methyl-urapidil with alpha 1-adrenoceptors in canine blood vessels: Impact of pacing-induced heart failure
    • Forster C. Interaction of 5-methyl-urapidil with alpha 1-adrenoceptors in canine blood vessels: impact of pacing-induced heart failure. Eur. J. Pharmacol. (1996) 318 55-63.
    • (1996) Eur. J. Pharmacol. , vol.318 , pp. 55-63
    • Forster, C.1
  • 45
    • 0035123776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacological characterization of muscarinic receptors in dog isolated ciliary and urinary bladder smooth muscle
    • Choppin A., Eglen R.M. Pharmacological characterization of muscarinic receptors in dog isolated ciliary and urinary bladder smooth muscle. Br. J. Pharmacol. (2001) 132 835-842.
    • (2001) Br. J. Pharmacol. , vol.132 , pp. 835-842
    • Choppin, A.1    Eglen, R.M.2
  • 47
    • 0034705759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of nepadutant at tachykinin NK(2) receptors in human intestine and urinary bladder
    • Patacchini R., Giuliani S., Turini A., Navarra G., Maggi C.A. (2000) Effect of nepadutant at tachykinin NK(2) receptors in human intestine and urinary bladder. Eur. J. Pharmacol. (2001) 398 389-397.
    • (2000) Eur. J. Pharmacol. , vol.398 , pp. 389-397
    • Patacchini, R.1    Giuliani, S.2    Turini, A.3    Navarra, G.4    Maggi, C.A.5
  • 48
    • 0025663025 scopus 로고
    • Assessment of relative intrinsic activity of mu-opioid analgesics in vivo by using beta-funaltrexamine
    • Adams J.U., Paronis C.A., Holtzman S.G. Assessment of relative intrinsic activity of mu-opioid analgesics in vivo by using beta-funaltrexamine. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. (1990) 255 1027-1032.
    • (1990) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. , vol.255 , pp. 1027-1032
    • Adams, J.U.1    Paronis, C.A.2    Holtzman, S.G.3
  • 49
    • 0031931761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo apparent affinity and efficacy estimates for mu opiates in a rat tail-withdrawal assay
    • Walker E.A., Zernig G., Young A.M. In vivo apparent affinity and efficacy estimates for mu opiates in a rat tail-withdrawal assay. Psychopharmacology (1998) 136 15-23.
    • (1998) Psychopharmacology , vol.136 , pp. 15-23
    • Walker, E.A.1    Zernig, G.2    Young, A.M.3
  • 50
    • 0032723296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of apparent noncompetitive responses to competitive H(1)-histamine receptor antagonists in fluorescent imaging plate reader-based calcium assays
    • Miller T.R., Witte D.G., Ireland L.M. et al. Analysis of apparent noncompetitive responses to competitive H(1)-histamine receptor antagonists in fluorescent imaging plate reader-based calcium assays. J. Biomol. Screen (1999) 4 249-258.
    • (1999) J. Biomol. Screen , vol.4 , pp. 249-258
    • Miller, T.R.1    Witte, D.G.2    Ireland, L.M.3
  • 53
    • 0034089652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Single-cell recombinant pharmacology: Bovine alpha(1a)-adrenoceptors in rat-1 fibroblasts release intracellular Ca(2+), display subtype-characteristic agonism and antagonism, and exhibit an antagonist-reversible inverse concentration-response phase
    • Pediani J.D., MacKenzie J.F., Heeley R.P., Daly C.J., McGrath J.C. Single-cell recombinant pharmacology: bovine alpha(1a)-adrenoceptors in rat-1 fibroblasts release intracellular Ca(2+), display subtype-characteristic agonism and antagonism, and exhibit an antagonist-reversible inverse concentration-response phase. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. (2000) 293 887-895.
    • (2000) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. , vol.293 , pp. 887-895
    • Pediani, J.D.1    MacKenzie, J.F.2    Heeley, R.P.3    Daly, C.J.4    McGrath, J.C.5
  • 54
    • 0032732550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The assessment of antagonist potency under conditions of transient response kinetics
    • Christopoulos A., Parsons A.M., Lew M.J., El-Fakahany E.E. The assessment of antagonist potency under conditions of transient response kinetics. Eur. J. Pharmacol. (1999) 382 217-227.
    • (1999) Eur. J. Pharmacol. , vol.382 , pp. 217-227
    • Christopoulos, A.1    Parsons, A.M.2    Lew, M.J.3    El-Fakahany, E.E.4
  • 55
    • 0022555668 scopus 로고
    • 2-like receptors. Can they be classified with the available antagonists?
    • 2-like receptors. Can they be classified with the available antagonists? Br. J. Pharmacol. (1986) 88 585-593.
    • (1986) Br. J. Pharmacol. , vol.88 , pp. 585-593
    • Leff, P.1    Martin, G.R.2
  • 59
    • 0029073478 scopus 로고
    • Pharmacological characterization of the nonpeptide angiotensin II receptor antagonist, U-97018
    • Kushida H., Nomura S., Morita O. et al. Pharmacological characterization of the nonpeptide angiotensin II receptor antagonist, U-97018. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. (1995) 274 1042-1053.
    • (1995) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. , vol.274 , pp. 1042-1053
    • Kushida, H.1    Nomura, S.2    Morita, O.3
  • 61
    • 0023928334 scopus 로고
    • 3 receptor-mediated electrical response in cultured mouse neuroblastoma cells
    • 3 receptor-mediated electrical response in cultured mouse neuroblastoma cells. Neuropharmacology (1988) 27 301-307.
    • (1988) Neuropharmacology , vol.27 , pp. 301-307
    • Neijt, H.C.1    Te Duits, I.J.2    Vijverberg, H.P.3
  • 63
    • 0031899432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cholecystokinin-B receptor antagonist L-740,093 produces an insurmountable antagonism of CCK-4 stimulated functional response in cells expressing the human CCK-B receptor
    • Dunlop J., Pass I., Ennis C. The cholecystokinin-B receptor antagonist L-740,093 produces an insurmountable antagonism of CCK-4 stimulated functional response in cells expressing the human CCK-B receptor. Neuropeptides (1998) 32 157-160.
    • (1998) Neuropeptides , vol.32 , pp. 157-160
    • Dunlop, J.1    Pass, I.2    Ennis, C.3
  • 64
    • 0031037549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel subtype-selective nonpeptide bradykinin receptor antagonists FR167344 and FR173657
    • Aramori I., Zenkoh J., Morikawa N. et al. Novel subtype-selective nonpeptide bradykinin receptor antagonists FR167344 and FR173657. Mol. Pharmacol. (1997) 51 171-176.
    • (1997) Mol. Pharmacol. , vol.51 , pp. 171-176
    • Aramori, I.1    Zenkoh, J.2    Morikawa, N.3
  • 66
    • 0028107956 scopus 로고
    • BMS-180560, an insurmountable inhibitor of angiotensin II-stimulated responses: Comparison with losartan and EXP3174
    • Dickinson K.E., Cohen R.B., Skwish S. et al. BMS-180560, an insurmountable inhibitor of angiotensin II-stimulated responses: comparison with losartan and EXP3174. Br. J. Pharmacol. (1994) 113 179-189.
    • (1994) Br. J. Pharmacol. , vol.113 , pp. 179-189
    • Dickinson, K.E.1    Cohen, R.B.2    Skwish, S.3
  • 67
    • 0035123562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From 'captive' agonism to insurmountable antagonism: Demonstrating the power of analytical pharmacology
    • Christopoulos A. From 'captive' agonism to insurmountable antagonism: demonstrating the power of analytical pharmacology. Clin. Exp. Pharmacol. Physiol. (2001) 28 223-229.
    • (2001) Clin. Exp. Pharmacol. Physiol. , vol.28 , pp. 223-229
    • Christopoulos, A.1
  • 68
    • 0024213082 scopus 로고
    • Pseudo-noncompetitive antagonism of muscarinic receptor-mediated cyclic GMP formation and phosphoinositide hydrolysis by pirenzepin
    • el-Fakahany E.E., Surichamorn W., Amrhein C.L. et al. Pseudo-noncompetitive antagonism of muscarinic receptor-mediated cyclic GMP formation and phosphoinositide hydrolysis by pirenzepin. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. (1988) 247 934-940.
    • (1988) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. , vol.247 , pp. 934-940
    • El-Fakahany, E.E.1    Surichamorn, W.2    Amrhein, C.L.3
  • 69
    • 0031443549 scopus 로고
    • Unique allosteric regulation of 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor-mediated signal transduction by oleamide
    • Thomas E.A., Carson M.J., Neal M.J., Sutcliffe J.G. (1997) Unique allosteric regulation of 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor-mediated signal transduction by oleamide. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA (1988) 94 14115-14119.
    • (1988) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.94 , pp. 14115-14119
    • Thomas, E.A.1    Carson, M.J.2    Neal, M.J.3    Sutcliffe, J.G.4
  • 70
    • 0017688348 scopus 로고
    • Stimulation of adenosine 3′:5′-monophosphate formation by prostaglandins in human astro-cytoma cells. Inhibition by nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agents
    • Ortmann R., Perkins J.P. Stimulation of adenosine 3′:5′-monophosphate formation by prostaglandins in human astro-cytoma cells. Inhibition by nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agents. J. Biol. Chem. (1977) 252 6018-6025.
    • (1977) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.252 , pp. 6018-6025
    • Ortmann, R.1    Perkins, J.P.2
  • 73
    • 0034601278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulated expression of the rat recombinant P2X (3) receptor in stably transfected CHO-K1 tTA cells
    • Lachnit W.G., Oglesby I.B., Gever J.R. et al. Regulated expression of the rat recombinant P2X (3) receptor in stably transfected CHO-K1 tTA cells. J. Auton. Nerv. Syst. (2000) 81 75-81.
    • (2000) J. Auton. Nerv. Syst. , vol.81 , pp. 75-81
    • Lachnit, W.G.1    Oglesby, I.B.2    Gever, J.R.3
  • 75
    • 0026913511 scopus 로고
    • The cytosensor microphysiometer: Biological applications of silicon technology
    • McConnell H.M., Owicki J.R., Parce J.W. et al. The cytosensor microphysiometer: biological applications of silicon technology. Science (1992) 257 1906-1912.
    • (1992) Science , vol.257 , pp. 1906-1912
    • McConnell, H.M.1    Owicki, J.R.2    Parce, J.W.3
  • 76
    • 0030836499 scopus 로고
    • YM022 [(R)-1-[2,3-dihydro-1-(2′-methylphenacyl)-2-oxo-5-phenyl-1H-1,4- benzodiazepin-3-yl]-3-(3-methylphenyl) urea]: An irreversible cholecystokinin type-B receptor antagonist
    • Dunlop J., Brammer N., Evans N., Ennis C. (1997) YM022 [(R)-1-[2,3-dihydro-1-(2′-methylphenacyl)-2-oxo-5-phenyl-1H-1,4- benzodiazepin-3-yl]-3-(3-methylphenyl) urea]: an irreversible cholecystokinin type-B receptor antagonist. Biochem. Pharmacol. (1992) 54 81-85.
    • (1992) Biochem. Pharmacol. , vol.54 , pp. 81-85
    • Dunlop, J.1    Brammer, N.2    Evans, N.3    Ennis, C.4
  • 77
    • 0034973670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 receptors in imr-90 and int-407 human cell lines using a microphysiometer
    • 2 receptors in imr-90 and int-407 human cell lines using a microphysiometer. Clin. Exp. Pharmacol. Physiol. (2001) 28 402-408.
    • (2001) Clin. Exp. Pharmacol. Physiol. , vol.28 , pp. 402-408
    • Bentley, K.R.1    Jarrott, B.2
  • 80
    • 0029925702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The unusual binding properties of the endothelin receptor antagonist CGS 27830 distinguishes receptor/agonist interactions
    • Chin M.H., Cioffi C.L., Garay M. et al. The unusual binding properties of the endothelin receptor antagonist CGS 27830 distinguishes receptor/agonist interactions. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. (1996) 276 74-83.
    • (1996) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. , vol.276 , pp. 74-83
    • Chin, M.H.1    Cioffi, C.L.2    Garay, M.3
  • 81
    • 0028987435 scopus 로고
    • Kinetic studies on the interaction of nonlabeled antagonists with the angiotensin II receptor
    • Hara M., Kiyama R., Nakajima S. et al. Kinetic studies on the interaction of nonlabeled antagonists with the angiotensin II receptor Eur. J. Pharmacol. (1995) 289 267-273.
    • (1995) Eur. J. Pharmacol. , vol.289 , pp. 267-273
    • Hara, M.1    Kiyama, R.2    Nakajima, S.3
  • 82
    • 0024603659 scopus 로고
    • Studies on inhibition of angiotensin II receptors in rabbit adrenal and aorta
    • Pendleton R.G., Gessner G., Horner E. Studies on inhibition of angiotensin II receptors in rabbit adrenal and aorta. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. (1989) 248 637-643.
    • (1989) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. , vol.248 , pp. 637-643
    • Pendleton, R.G.1    Gessner, G.2    Horner, E.3
  • 83
    • 0030833940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacologic profiles of KRH-594, a novel nonpeptide angiotensin II-receptor antagonist
    • Tamura K., Okuhira M., Amano H. et al. Pharmacologic profiles of KRH-594, a novel nonpeptide angiotensin II-receptor antagonist. J. Cardiovasc. Pharmacol. (1997) 30 607-615.
    • (1997) J. Cardiovasc. Pharmacol. , vol.30 , pp. 607-615
    • Tamura, K.1    Okuhira, M.2    Amano, H.3
  • 84
    • 0033709630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-competitive pharmacological antagonism at the rabbit B(1) receptor
    • Larrivee J.F., Gera L., Houle S. et al. Non-competitive pharmacological antagonism at the rabbit B(1) receptor. Br. J. Pharmacol. (2000) 131 885-892.
    • (2000) Br. J. Pharmacol. , vol.131 , pp. 885-892
    • Larrivee, J.F.1    Gera, L.2    Houle, S.3
  • 85
    • 0025875643 scopus 로고
    • Allosteric antagonists of the muscarinic acetylcholine receptor
    • Lee N.H., el-Fakahany E.E. Allosteric antagonists of the muscarinic acetylcholine receptor. Biochem. Pharmacol. (1991) 42 199-205.
    • (1991) Biochem. Pharmacol. , vol.42 , pp. 199-205
    • Lee, N.H.1    El-Fakahany, E.E.2
  • 86
    • 0030218059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two-point kinetic experiments to quantify allosteric effects on radioligand dissociation
    • Kostenis E., Mohr K. Two-point kinetic experiments to quantify allosteric effects on radioligand dissociation. Trends Pharmacol. Sci. (1996) 17 280-283.
    • (1996) Trends Pharmacol. Sci. , vol.17 , pp. 280-283
    • Kostenis, E.1    Mohr, K.2
  • 87
    • 0031866950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the unique binding and activating properties of xanomeline at the M1 muscarinic acetylcholine receptor
    • Christopoulos A., Pierce T.L., Sorman J.L., El-Fakahany E.E. On the unique binding and activating properties of xanomeline at the M1 muscarinic acetylcholine receptor. Mol. Pharmacol. (1998) 53 1120-1130.
    • (1998) Mol. Pharmacol. , vol.53 , pp. 1120-1130
    • Christopoulos, A.1    Pierce, T.L.2    Sorman, J.L.3    El-Fakahany, E.E.4
  • 88
    • 0034527051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interaction between the partially insurmountable antagonist valsartan and human recombinant angiotensin II type 1 receptors
    • Verheijen I., Fierens F.L.P., De Backer J.-P., Vauquelin G., Vanderheyden P.M.L. Interaction between the partially insurmountable antagonist valsartan and human recombinant angiotensin II type 1 receptors. Fund. Clin. Pharmacol. (2001) 14 577-585.
    • (2001) Fund. Clin. Pharmacol. , vol.14 , pp. 577-585
    • Verheijen, I.1    Fierens, F.L.P.2    De Backer, J.-P.3    Vauquelin, G.4    Vanderheyden, P.M.L.5
  • 91
    • 0030921160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biochemistry by numbers: Simulation of biochemical pathways with Gepasi 3
    • Mendes P. Biochemistry by numbers: simulation of biochemical pathways with Gepasi 3. Trends Biochem. Sci. (1997) 22 361-363.
    • (1997) Trends Biochem. Sci. , vol.22 , pp. 361-363
    • Mendes, P.1
  • 92
    • 0033220662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacological properties of angiotensin II receptor antagonists
    • Timmermans P.B. Pharmacological properties of angiotensin II receptor antagonists. Can. J. Cardiol. (1999) 15 26F-28F.
    • (1999) Can. J. Cardiol. , vol.15
    • Timmermans, P.B.1
  • 93
    • 0020567460 scopus 로고
    • Concentration effect relationship with FM24: A new long acting β-adrenergic receptor antagonist
    • Dollery C.J., Dargie H.J., Sassard J., Cuisinard G. Concentration effect relationship with FM24: a new long acting β-adrenergic receptor antagonist. Br. J. Clin. Pharmacol. (1983) 15 707-713.
    • (1983) Br. J. Clin. Pharmacol. , vol.15 , pp. 707-713
    • Dollery, C.J.1    Dargie, H.J.2    Sassard, J.3    Cuisinard, G.4
  • 94
    • 0033581794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Significance of angiotensin type 1 receptor blockade: Why are angiotensin II receptor blockers different?
    • Unger T. Significance of angiotensin type 1 receptor blockade: why are angiotensin II receptor blockers different? Am. J. Cardiol. (1999) 84 9S-15S.
    • (1999) Am. J. Cardiol. , vol.84
    • Unger, T.1
  • 95
    • 0020955681 scopus 로고
    • Desensitization, two-state receptors and pharmacological parameters
    • Gero A. Desensitization, two-state receptors and pharmacological parameters. J. Theor. Biol. (1983) 103 137-161.
    • (1983) J. Theor. Biol. , vol.103 , pp. 137-161
    • Gero, A.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.