메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 47, Issue 11, 2000, Pages 2110-2122

Sensitivity of CMOS based imagers and scaling perspectives

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

APPLICATION SPECIFIC INTEGRATED CIRCUITS; CHARGE COUPLED DEVICES; CMOS INTEGRATED CIRCUITS; ELECTRIC PROPERTIES; INTEGRATED CIRCUIT LAYOUT; OPTICAL PROPERTIES; PARAMETER ESTIMATION; PHOTODIODES; PHOTOTRANSISTORS; SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE STRUCTURES; SENSITIVITY ANALYSIS; THIN FILM DEVICES;

EID: 0034317115     PISSN: 00189383     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1109/16.877173     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (156)

References (85)
  • 1
    • 84988745033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 9216 × 9216 pixel CCD," in Proc. IEEE Workshop on Charge-Coupled Devices and Advanced Image Sensors, 1999, p. 171
    • D. Wen et al, "Performance characteristics of a 9216 × 9216 pixel CCD," in Proc. IEEE Workshop on Charge-Coupled Devices and Advanced Image Sensors, 1999, p. 171.
    • "Performance Characteristics of A
    • Wen, D.1
  • 5
    • 0029206365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 128 CMOS photodiode type active pixel sensor with on-chip timing, control and signal chain electronics," Proc. SP1E, vol. 2415, p. 117, 1995
    • R. H. Nixon, S. E. Kemeny, C. O. Staller, and E. R. Fossum, "128 × 128 CMOS photodiode type active pixel sensor with on-chip timing, control and signal chain electronics," Proc. SP1E, vol. 2415, p. 117, 1995.
    • S. E. Kemeny, C. O. Staller, and E. R. Fossum, "128 ×
    • Nixon, R.H.1
  • 6
    • 0031246971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2048 × 2048 active pixel image sensor," IEEE Trans. Electron Devices, vol.44, p. 1716, Oct. 1997
    • D. Scheffer, B. Dierickx, and G. Meynants, "Random addressable 2048 × 2048 active pixel image sensor," IEEE Trans. Electron Devices, vol.44, p. 1716, Oct. 1997.
    • B. Dierickx, and G. Meynants, "Random Addressable
    • Scheffer, D.1
  • 9
    • 84886448050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 0.6 //m CMOS pinned photodiode color imager technology," in IEDM Tech. Dig., 1997, p. 927
    • R. M. Guidash et al, "A 0.6 //m CMOS pinned photodiode color imager technology," in IEDM Tech. Dig., 1997, p. 927.
    • Guidash, R.M.1
  • 10
    • 0001178444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 1.8-V, 0.25-//m CMOS technology," IEEE Trans. Electron Devices, vol. 45, p. 889, Apr. 1998
    • H.-S. Wong etal, "CMOS active pixel image sensors fabricated using a 1.8-V, 0.25-//m CMOS technology," IEEE Trans. Electron Devices, vol. 45, p. 889, Apr. 1998.
    • "CMOS Active Pixel Image Sensors Fabricated Using A
    • Wong, H.-S.1
  • 11
    • 0031651835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 256 X 256 CMOS imaging array with wide dynamic range pixels and column-parallel digital output," in IEEE ISSCC Dig. Tech. Papers, 1998, p. 176
    • S. Decker, R. McGrath, K. Brehmer, and C. Sodini, "A 256 X 256 CMOS imaging array with wide dynamic range pixels and column-parallel digital output," in IEEE ISSCC Dig. Tech. Papers, 1998, p. 176.
    • R. McGrath, K. Brehmer, and C. Sodini, "A
    • Decker, S.1
  • 12
    • 84988754833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 0.35 //m CMOS technology," in Proc. 1997IEEE Workshop on Charge-Coupled Devices and Advanced Image Sensors, 1997, p. R21-1
    • S. Mendis, A. J. Budrys, J. Lin, and K. Cham, "Active pixel image sensor in 0.35 //m CMOS technology," in Proc. 1997IEEE Workshop on Charge-Coupled Devices and Advanced Image Sensors, 1997, p. R21-1.
    • A. J. Budrys, J. Lin, and K. Cham, "Active Pixel Image Sensor in
    • Mendis, S.1
  • 14
    • 0032224741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 0.5 //m CMOS image sensor," Proc. SPIE, vol. 3301, p. 151, 1998
    • W. Hoekstra et al., "A memory read-out approach for a 0.5 //m CMOS image sensor," Proc. SPIE, vol. 3301, p. 151, 1998.
    • "A Memory Read-out Approach for A
    • Hoekstra, W.1
  • 18
    • 0027813049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 128 X 128 CMOS active pixel image sensor for highly integrated imaging systems," in IEDM Tech. Dig., 1993, p. 583
    • S. Mendis, S. Kemeny, and E. R. Fossum, "A 128 X 128 CMOS active pixel image sensor for highly integrated imaging systems," in IEDM Tech. Dig., 1993, p. 583.
    • S. Kemeny, and E. R. Fossum, "A
    • Mendis, S.1
  • 20
    • 0026202787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2-million-pixel CCD image sensor overlaid with an amorphous Silicon photoconversion layer," IEEE Trans. Electron Devices, vol. 38, p. 1765, Aug. 1991
    • S. Manabe et al., "A 2-million-pixel CCD image sensor overlaid with an amorphous Silicon photoconversion layer," IEEE Trans. Electron Devices, vol. 38, p. 1765, Aug. 1991.
    • "A
    • Manabe, S.1
  • 31
    • 0032401367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Solid-state image sensor: Technologies and applications, 3422, p. 70, 1998
    • Y Lo, "Solid-state image sensor: Technologies and applications," Proc. SP1E, vol. 3422, p. 70, 1998.
    • " Proc. SP1E, Vol.
    • Lo, Y.1
  • 35
    • 84988745008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 1/3" VGA CMOS imaging system on a chip," in Proc. 1999 IEEE Workshop on Charge-Coupled Devices and Advanced Image Sensors, 1999, p. 21
    • S. Agwani et al, "A 1/3" VGA CMOS imaging system on a chip," in Proc. 1999 IEEE Workshop on Charge-Coupled Devices and Advanced Image Sensors, 1999, p. 21.
    • "A
    • Agwani, S.1
  • 36
    • 33749956048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 1/3" color VGA image sensor,", Tech. Datasheet, 1998
    • Motorola, "MCM20008, 1/3" color VGA image sensor,", Tech. Datasheet, 1998.
    • "MCM20008
    • Motorola1
  • 38
    • 0033280147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 640 X 512 CMOS image sensor with ultrawide dynamic range floating-point pixellevel ADC," IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits, vol. 34, p. 1821, Dec. 1999
    • D. X. D. Yang, A. El Gamal, B. Fowler, and H. Tian, "A 640 X 512 CMOS image sensor with ultrawide dynamic range floating-point pixellevel ADC," IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits, vol. 34, p. 1821, Dec. 1999.
    • A. El Gamal, B. Fowler, and H. Tian, "A
    • Yang, D.X.D.1
  • 42
    • 84988761638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 12232, 1998
    • Photography-Electronic Still-Picture Cameras-Determination of ISO Speed, Int. Std. ISO 12232, 1998.
    • Int. Std. ISO
  • 43
    • 0030414362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 256 CMOS active pixel sensor camera-on-achip," IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits, vol. 31, p. 2046, Dec. 1996
    • R. H. Nixon etal, "256 X 256 CMOS active pixel sensor camera-on-achip," IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits, vol. 31, p. 2046, Dec. 1996.
    • "256 X
    • Nixon, R.H.1
  • 59
    • 33747714894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 800K-pixel color CMOS sensor for consumer still cameras,"Proc. SPIE, vol. 3019, p. 115, 1997
    • J. E. D. Hurwitz, P. B. Denyer, D. J. Baxter, and G. Townsend, "An 800K-pixel color CMOS sensor for consumer still cameras,"Proc. SPIE, vol. 3019, p. 115, 1997.
    • P. B. Denyer, D. J. Baxter, and G. Townsend, "An
    • Hurwitz, J.E.D.1
  • 61
    • 84988754072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 60 Frames/s, 80 kpixel CMOS APS camera-on-a-chip with 8 b digital output," in Proc. IEEE Workshop on Charge-Coupled Devices and Advanced Image Sensors, 1999, p. 148
    • S. L. Barna, L. P. Ang, B. Mansoorian, and E. R. Fossum, "A low-light to sunlight, 60 Frames/s, 80 kpixel CMOS APS camera-on-a-chip with 8 b digital output," in Proc. IEEE Workshop on Charge-Coupled Devices and Advanced Image Sensors, 1999, p. 148.
    • L. P. Ang, B. Mansoorian, and E. R. Fossum, "A Low-light to Sunlight
    • Barna, S.L.1
  • 62
    • 0031700422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 200 mW 3.3 V CMOS color camera 1C producing 352 X 288 24 b video at 30 frames/s," in IEEEISSCC Dig. Tech. Papers, 1998, p. 168
    • M. Loinaz et al., "A 200 mW 3.3 V CMOS color camera 1C producing 352 X 288 24 b video at 30 frames/s," in IEEEISSCC Dig. Tech. Papers, 1998, p. 168.
    • "A
    • Loinaz, M.1
  • 75
    • 0031702319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 3.7 X 3.7//m2 square pixel CMOS image sensor for digital still camera application," in IEEE ISSCC Dig. Tech. Papers, 1998, p. 182
    • H. Ihara et ai, "A 3.7 X 3.7//m2 square pixel CMOS image sensor for digital still camera application," in IEEE ISSCC Dig. Tech. Papers, 1998, p. 182.
    • "A
    • Ihara, H.1
  • 76
    • 84886448161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 1/3" progressive scan 1280(H) X 960(V) FT-CCD for digital still camera applications," in IEDM Tech. Dig., 1997, p. 185
    • J. T. Bosiers et ai,"A 1/3" progressive scan 1280(H) X 960(V) FT-CCD for digital still camera applications," in IEDM Tech. Dig., 1997, p. 185.
    • "A
    • Bosiers, J.T.1
  • 77
    • 84988767537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 Mpixel full frame CCD sensor for digital photography," in Proc. 1999 IEEE Workshop on Charge-Coupled Devices and Advanced Image Sensors, 1999, p. 231
    • Z. Pektas, J. Toker, and S. Bencuya, "1/2" 2 Mpixel full frame CCD sensor for digital photography," in Proc. 1999 IEEE Workshop on Charge-Coupled Devices and Advanced Image Sensors, 1999, p. 231.
    • J. Toker, and S. Bencuya, "1/2"
    • Pektas, Z.1
  • 78
    • 84988767543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 1/4-inch 630K-pixel IT-CCD image sensor with high-speed capture capability," in Proc. 1999 IEEE Workshop on Charge-Coupled Devices and Advanced Image Sensors, 1999, p. 235
    • M. Kimura et al, "A 1/4-inch 630K-pixel IT-CCD image sensor with high-speed capture capability," in Proc. 1999 IEEE Workshop on Charge-Coupled Devices and Advanced Image Sensors, 1999, p. 235.
    • "A
    • Kimura, M.1
  • 84
    • 84988754763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 5 V-only 1/5-inch 220K-pixel CCD image sensor," in Proc. 1997 IEEE Workshop on Charge-Coupled Devices and Advanced Image Sensors, 1997, p. Rl-1
    • T. Watanabe et al., "A high performance 5 V-only 1/5-inch 220K-pixel CCD image sensor," in Proc. 1997 IEEE Workshop on Charge-Coupled Devices and Advanced Image Sensors, 1997, p. Rl-1.
    • "A High Performance
    • Watanabe, T.1
  • 85
    • 84988767564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 1/6-inch 250K-pixel IT-CCD image sensor," in Proc. 1997 IEEE Workshop on Charge-Coupled Devices and Advanced Image Sensors, 1997, p. R9-1
    • A. Asaie/aJ.,"A3.30x2.95 mm2 1/6-inch 250K-pixel IT-CCD image sensor," in Proc. 1997 IEEE Workshop on Charge-Coupled Devices and Advanced Image Sensors, 1997, p. R9-1.
    • "A3.30x2.95 Mm2
    • Asaieaj, A.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.