메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 5, Issue 6, 1998, Pages 502-533

Cannabinoid transmission and reward-related events

Author keywords

Addiction; Brain stimulation; Cannabinoid; Cannabis; Dependence; Dopamine; Drug abuse; ICSS; Marijuana; Medial forebrain bundle; Microdialysis; Nucleus accumbens; Place preference; Reinforcement; Reward; Ventral tegmental area

Indexed keywords

CANNABINOID; CANNABINOID RECEPTOR; CANNABIS; DOPAMINE; DOPAMINE RECEPTOR; DRONABINOL; GUANINE NUCLEOTIDE BINDING PROTEIN; OPIATE PEPTIDE;

EID: 0032461050     PISSN: 09699961     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1006/nbdi.1998.0219     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (228)

References (314)
  • 2
    • 0004265866 scopus 로고
    • R. Pertwee. London: Academic Press
    • Pertwee R. Cannabinoid Receptors. 1995;Academic Press, London.
    • (1995) Cannabinoid Receptors
  • 6
    • 0023914862 scopus 로고
    • Nonclassical cannabinoid analgetics inhibit adenylate cyclase: Development of a cannabinoid receptor model
    • Howlett A. C., Johnson M. R., Melvin L. S., Milne G. M. Nonclassical cannabinoid analgetics inhibit adenylate cyclase: Development of a cannabinoid receptor model. Mol. Pharmacol. 33:1988;297-302.
    • (1988) Mol. Pharmacol. , vol.33 , pp. 297-302
    • Howlett, A.C.1    Johnson, M.R.2    Melvin, L.S.3    Milne, G.M.4
  • 7
    • 0025286134 scopus 로고
    • Cannabinoid receptors and modulation of cyclic AMP accumulation in the rat brain
    • Bidaut-Russell M., Devane W. A., Howlett A. C. Cannabinoid receptors and modulation of cyclic AMP accumulation in the rat brain. J. Neurochem. 55:1990;21-26.
    • (1990) J. Neurochem. , vol.55 , pp. 21-26
    • Bidaut-Russell, M.1    Devane, W.A.2    Howlett, A.C.3
  • 10
    • 0028185941 scopus 로고
    • Progress toward understanding the cannabinoid receptor and its second messenger system
    • Martin B. R., Welch S. P., Abood M. Progress toward understanding the cannabinoid receptor and its second messenger system. Adv. Pharmacol. 25:1994;341-397.
    • (1994) Adv. Pharmacol. , vol.25 , pp. 341-397
    • Martin, B.R.1    Welch, S.P.2    Abood, M.3
  • 11
    • 0025325535 scopus 로고
    • Structure of a cannabinoid receptor and functional expression of the cloned cDNA
    • Matsuda L. A., Lolait S. J., Brownstein M. J., Young A. C., Bonner T. I. Structure of a cannabinoid receptor and functional expression of the cloned cDNA. Nature. 346:1990;561-564.
    • (1990) Nature , vol.346 , pp. 561-564
    • Matsuda, L.A.1    Lolait, S.J.2    Brownstein, M.J.3    Young, A.C.4    Bonner, T.I.5
  • 12
    • 0027515373 scopus 로고
    • Molecular characterization of a peripheral receptor for cannabinoids
    • Munro S., Thomas K. L., Abu S. M. Molecular characterization of a peripheral receptor for cannabinoids. Nature. 365:1993;61-65.
    • (1993) Nature , vol.365 , pp. 61-65
    • Munro, S.1    Thomas, K.L.2    Abu, S.M.3
  • 15
    • 0025954862 scopus 로고
    • Characterization and localization of cannabinoid receptors in rat brain: A quantitative in vitro autoradiographic study
    • Herkenham M., Lynn A. B., Johnson M. R., Melvin L. S., de Costa B. R., Rice K. C. Characterization and localization of cannabinoid receptors in rat brain: A quantitative in vitro autoradiographic study. J. Neurosci. 11:1991;563-583.
    • (1991) J. Neurosci. , vol.11 , pp. 563-583
    • Herkenham, M.1    Lynn, A.B.2    Johnson, M.R.3    Melvin, L.S.4    De Costa, B.R.5    Rice, K.C.6
  • 19
    • 0027430992 scopus 로고
    • Structure-activity relationships for receptor-binding and analgesic activity: Studies of bicyclic cannabinoid analogs
    • Melvin L. S., Milne G. M., Johnson M. R., Subramaniam B., Wilken G. H., Howlett A. C. Structure-activity relationships for receptor-binding and analgesic activity: Studies of bicyclic cannabinoid analogs. Mol. Pharmacol. 44:1993;1008-1015.
    • (1993) Mol. Pharmacol. , vol.44 , pp. 1008-1015
    • Melvin, L.S.1    Milne, G.M.2    Johnson, M.R.3    Subramaniam, B.4    Wilken, G.H.5    Howlett, A.C.6
  • 20
    • 0029585847 scopus 로고
    • Structure-activity relationships defining the ACD-tricyclic cannabinoids: Cannabinoid receptor binding and analgesic activity
    • Melvin L. S., Milne G. M., Johnson M. R., Wilken G. H., Howlett A. C. Structure-activity relationships defining the ACD-tricyclic cannabinoids: Cannabinoid receptor binding and analgesic activity. Drug Design Disc. 13:1995;155-166.
    • (1995) Drug Design Disc. , vol.13 , pp. 155-166
    • Melvin, L.S.1    Milne, G.M.2    Johnson, M.R.3    Wilken, G.H.4    Howlett, A.C.5
  • 22
    • 15844374570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The conformational properties of the highly selective cannabinoid receptor ligand CP-55,940
    • Xie X. Q., Melvin L. S., Makriyannis A. The conformational properties of the highly selective cannabinoid receptor ligand CP-55,940. J. Biol. Chem. 271:1996;10640-10647.
    • (1996) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.271 , pp. 10640-10647
    • Xie, X.Q.1    Melvin, L.S.2    Makriyannis, A.3
  • 23
    • 0029064111 scopus 로고
    • Common cannabimimetic pharmacophoric requirements between aminoalkyl indoles and classical cannabinoids
    • Xie X. Q., Eissenstat M., Makriyannis A. Common cannabimimetic pharmacophoric requirements between aminoalkyl indoles and classical cannabinoids. Life Sci. 56:1995;1963-1970.
    • (1995) Life Sci. , vol.56 , pp. 1963-1970
    • Xie, X.Q.1    Eissenstat, M.2    Makriyannis, A.3
  • 25
    • 0030998073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonclassical and endogenous cannabinoids: Effects on the ordering of brain membrane
    • Bloom A. S., Edgemond W. S., Moldvan J. C. Nonclassical and endogenous cannabinoids: Effects on the ordering of brain membrane. Neurochem. Res. 22:1997;563-568.
    • (1997) Neurochem. Res. , vol.22 , pp. 563-568
    • Bloom, A.S.1    Edgemond, W.S.2    Moldvan, J.C.3
  • 26
    • 0029058901 scopus 로고
    • A novel class of potent tetrahydrocannabinols (THCs): 2′-Yne-delta 8 and delta 9-THCs
    • Ryan W., Singer M., Razdan R. K., Compton D. R., Martin B. R. A novel class of potent tetrahydrocannabinols (THCs): 2′-Yne-delta 8 and delta 9-THCs. Life Sci. 56:1995;2013-2020.
    • (1995) Life Sci. , vol.56 , pp. 2013-2020
    • Ryan, W.1    Singer, M.2    Razdan, R.K.3    Compton, D.R.4    Martin, B.R.5
  • 27
    • 0030425575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of binding in a transfected cell line expressing a peripheral cannabinoid receptor (CB2): Identification of cannabinoid receptor subtype selective ligands
    • Showalter V. M., Compton D. R., Martin B. R., Abood M. E. Evaluation of binding in a transfected cell line expressing a peripheral cannabinoid receptor (CB2): Identification of cannabinoid receptor subtype selective ligands. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 278:1996;989-999.
    • (1996) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. , vol.278 , pp. 989-999
    • Showalter, V.M.1    Compton, D.R.2    Martin, B.R.3    Abood, M.E.4
  • 29
    • 0029034879 scopus 로고
    • Biochemical and pharmacological characterisation of SR141716A, the first potent and selective brain cannabinoid receptor antagonist
    • Rinaldi-Carmona M., Barth F., Heaulme M., Alonso R., Shire D., Congy C., Soubrié P., Brelière J. C., Le Fur G. Biochemical and pharmacological characterisation of SR141716A, the first potent and selective brain cannabinoid receptor antagonist. Life Sci. 56:1995;1941-1947.
    • (1995) Life Sci. , vol.56 , pp. 1941-1947
    • Rinaldi-Carmona, M.1    Barth, F.2    Heaulme, M.3    Alonso, R.4    Shire, D.5    Congy, C.6    Soubrié, P.7    Brelière, J.C.8    Le Fur, G.9
  • 35
    • 0028265784 scopus 로고
    • Effects of anandamide on cannabinoid receptors in rat brain membranes
    • Childers S. R., Sexton T., Roy M. B. Effects of anandamide on cannabinoid receptors in rat brain membranes. Biochem. Pharmacol. 47:1994;711-715.
    • (1994) Biochem. Pharmacol. , vol.47 , pp. 711-715
    • Childers, S.R.1    Sexton, T.2    Roy, M.B.3
  • 36
    • 0028317057 scopus 로고
    • Enzymatic synthesis of anandamide, an endogenous ligand for the cannabinoid receptor, by brain membranes
    • Devane W. A., Axelrod J. Enzymatic synthesis of anandamide, an endogenous ligand for the cannabinoid receptor, by brain membranes. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 91:1994;6698-6701.
    • (1994) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.91 , pp. 6698-6701
    • Devane, W.A.1    Axelrod, J.2
  • 38
    • 0028813933 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of ligand binding to the cannabinoid receptor of rat brain membranes using a novel method: Application to anandamide
    • Hillard C. J., Edgemond W. S., Campbell W. B. Characterization of ligand binding to the cannabinoid receptor of rat brain membranes using a novel method: Application to anandamide. J. Neurochem. 64:1995;677-683.
    • (1995) J. Neurochem. , vol.64 , pp. 677-683
    • Hillard, C.J.1    Edgemond, W.S.2    Campbell, W.B.3
  • 39
    • 0028903996 scopus 로고
    • Anandamide amidohydrolase activity in rat brain microsomes: Identification and partial characterization
    • Desarnaud F., Cadas H., Piomelli D. Anandamide amidohydrolase activity in rat brain microsomes: Identification and partial characterization. J. Biol. Chem. 270:1995;6030-6035.
    • (1995) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.270 , pp. 6030-6035
    • Desarnaud, F.1    Cadas, H.2    Piomelli, D.3
  • 40
    • 0027467421 scopus 로고
    • Pharmacological activity of the cannabinoid receptor agonist anandamide, a brain constituent
    • Fride E., Mechoulam R. Pharmacological activity of the cannabinoid receptor agonist anandamide, a brain constituent. Eur. J. Pharmacol. 231:1993;447-454.
    • (1993) Eur. J. Pharmacol. , vol.231 , pp. 447-454
    • Fride, E.1    Mechoulam, R.2
  • 41
    • 0027444977 scopus 로고
    • Anandamide, an endogenous ligand of the cannabinoid receptor, induces hypomotility and hypothermia in vivo in rodents
    • Crawley J. N., Corwin R. L., Robinson J. K., Felder C. C., Devane W. A., Axelrod J. Anandamide, an endogenous ligand of the cannabinoid receptor, induces hypomotility and hypothermia in vivo in rodents. Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. 46:1993;967-972.
    • (1993) Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. , vol.46 , pp. 967-972
    • Crawley, J.N.1    Corwin, R.L.2    Robinson, J.K.3    Felder, C.C.4    Devane, W.A.5    Axelrod, J.6
  • 43
    • 0028987880 scopus 로고
    • Pharmacology of cannabinoid receptors
    • Howlett A. C. Pharmacology of cannabinoid receptors. Annu. Rev. Pharmacol. Toxicol. 35:1995;607-634.
    • (1995) Annu. Rev. Pharmacol. Toxicol. , vol.35 , pp. 607-634
    • Howlett, A.C.1
  • 44
    • 0028032515 scopus 로고
    • Search for endogenous ligands of the cannabinoid receptor
    • Mechoulam R., Hanus L., Martin B. R. Search for endogenous ligands of the cannabinoid receptor. Biochem. Pharmacol. 48:1994;1537-1544.
    • (1994) Biochem. Pharmacol. , vol.48 , pp. 1537-1544
    • Mechoulam, R.1    Hanus, L.2    Martin, B.R.3
  • 46
    • 0028262964 scopus 로고
    • Endogenous cannabinoid receptor binding activity released from rat brain slices by depolarization
    • Evans D. M., Lake J. T., Johnson M. R., Howlett A. C. Endogenous cannabinoid receptor binding activity released from rat brain slices by depolarization. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 268:1994;1271-1277.
    • (1994) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. , vol.268 , pp. 1271-1277
    • Evans, D.M.1    Lake, J.T.2    Johnson, M.R.3    Howlett, A.C.4
  • 47
    • 0001978419 scopus 로고
    • The pharmacohistory of cannabis sativa
    • R. Mechoulam. Boca Raton: CRC Press
    • Mechoulam R. The pharmacohistory of cannabis sativa. Mechoulam R. Cannabinoids as Therapeutic Agents. 1986;1-16 CRC Press, Boca Raton.
    • (1986) Cannabinoids As Therapeutic Agents , pp. 1-16
    • Mechoulam, R.1
  • 48
    • 0022968956 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of drug abuse: An overview
    • Kozel N. J., Adams E. H. Epidemiology of drug abuse: An overview. Science. 234:1986;970-974.
    • (1986) Science , vol.234 , pp. 970-974
    • Kozel, N.J.1    Adams, E.H.2
  • 49
    • 0025155576 scopus 로고
    • Drug policy: Striking the right balance
    • Goldstein A., Kalant H. Drug policy: Striking the right balance. Science. 249:1990;1513-1521.
    • (1990) Science , vol.249 , pp. 1513-1521
    • Goldstein, A.1    Kalant, H.2
  • 50
    • 0030768101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interpreting Dutch cannabis policy: Reasoning by analogy in the legalization debate
    • MacCoun R., Reuter P. Interpreting Dutch cannabis policy: Reasoning by analogy in the legalization debate. Science. 278:1997;47-52.
    • (1997) Science , vol.278 , pp. 47-52
    • MacCoun, R.1    Reuter, P.2
  • 51
    • 0023955609 scopus 로고
    • Introduction - Cocaine abuse: Historical, epidemiological, and psychological perspectives
    • Kleber H. D. Introduction - Cocaine abuse: Historical, epidemiological, and psychological perspectives. J. Clin. Psychiat. 49:1988;3-6.
    • (1988) J. Clin. Psychiat. , vol.49 , pp. 3-6
    • Kleber, H.D.1
  • 52
    • 0032033044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cannabis dependence, withdrawal, and reinforcing effects among adolescents with conduct symptoms and substance use disorders
    • Crowley T. J., Macdonald M. J., Whitmore E. A., Mikulich S. K. Cannabis dependence, withdrawal, and reinforcing effects among adolescents with conduct symptoms and substance use disorders. Drug Alcohol Depend. 1998.
    • (1998) Drug Alcohol Depend.
    • Crowley, T.J.1    MacDonald, M.J.2    Whitmore, E.A.3    Mikulich, S.K.4
  • 53
    • 0000218746 scopus 로고
    • Comparative epidemiology of dependence on tobacco, alcohol, controlled substances and inhalants: Basic findings from National Comorbidity Study
    • Anthony J. C., Warner L. A., Kessler R. C. Comparative epidemiology of dependence on tobacco, alcohol, controlled substances and inhalants: Basic findings from National Comorbidity Study. Exp. Clin. Psychopharmacol. 2:1994;244-268.
    • (1994) Exp. Clin. Psychopharmacol. , vol.2 , pp. 244-268
    • Anthony, J.C.1    Warner, L.A.2    Kessler, R.C.3
  • 55
    • 0022472739 scopus 로고
    • Health aspects of cannabis
    • Hollister L. E. Health aspects of cannabis. Pharmacol. Rev. 38:1986;1-20.
    • (1986) Pharmacol. Rev. , vol.38 , pp. 1-20
    • Hollister, L.E.1
  • 56
    • 0030070793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The residual cognitive effects of heavy marijuana use in college students
    • Pope H. G. Jr., Yurgelun-Todd D. The residual cognitive effects of heavy marijuana use in college students. J. Am. Med. Assoc. 275:1996;521-527.
    • (1996) J. Am. Med. Assoc. , vol.275 , pp. 521-527
    • Pope H.G., Jr.1    Yurgelun-Todd, D.2
  • 57
    • 0344693936 scopus 로고
    • Further studies on the effects of centrally acting drugs on self-stimulation
    • Killam K. F., Olds J., Sinclair J. Further studies on the effects of centrally acting drugs on self-stimulation. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 119:1957;157.
    • (1957) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. , vol.119 , pp. 157
    • Killam, K.F.1    Olds, J.2    Sinclair, J.3
  • 58
    • 0001897173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain reward mechanisms
    • J.H. Lowinson, P. Ruiz, R.B. Millman, & J.G. Langrod. Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins
    • Gardner E. L. Brain reward mechanisms. Lowinson J. H., Ruiz P., Millman R. B., Langrod J. G. Substance Abuse: A Comprehensive Textbook. 1997;51-85 Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore.
    • (1997) Substance Abuse: a Comprehensive Textbook , pp. 51-85
    • Gardner, E.L.1
  • 59
    • 0022272194 scopus 로고
    • Brain-stimulation reward: A model for the neuronal bases for drug-induced euphoria
    • Kornetsky C. Brain-stimulation reward: A model for the neuronal bases for drug-induced euphoria. Natl. Inst. Drug Abuse Res. Monogr. Ser. 62:1985;30-50.
    • (1985) Natl. Inst. Drug Abuse Res. Monogr. Ser. , vol.62 , pp. 30-50
    • Kornetsky, C.1
  • 60
    • 0019472553 scopus 로고
    • Action of drugs of abuse on brain reward systems
    • Wise R. A. Action of drugs of abuse on brain reward systems. Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. 13:1980;213-223.
    • (1980) Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. , vol.13 , pp. 213-223
    • Wise, R.A.1
  • 61
    • 0021646463 scopus 로고
    • Neural mechanisms of the reinforcing action of cocaine
    • Wise R. A. Neural mechanisms of the reinforcing action of cocaine. Natl. Inst. Drug Abuse Res. Monogr. Ser. 50:1984;15-33.
    • (1984) Natl. Inst. Drug Abuse Res. Monogr. Ser. , vol.50 , pp. 15-33
    • Wise, R.A.1
  • 62
    • 0022930728 scopus 로고
    • Preferential stimulation of dopamine release in the nucleus accumbens by opiates, alcohol, and barbiturates: Studies with transcerebral dialysis in freely moving rats
    • Di Chiara G., Imperato A. Preferential stimulation of dopamine release in the nucleus accumbens by opiates, alcohol, and barbiturates: Studies with transcerebral dialysis in freely moving rats. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 473:1986;367-381.
    • (1986) Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. , vol.473 , pp. 367-381
    • Di Chiara, G.1    Imperato, A.2
  • 63
    • 0022878228 scopus 로고
    • Nicotine preferentially stimulates dopamine release in the limbic system of freely moving rats
    • Imperato A., Mulas A., Di Chiara G. Nicotine preferentially stimulates dopamine release in the limbic system of freely moving rats. Eur. J. Pharmacol. 132:1986;337-338.
    • (1986) Eur. J. Pharmacol. , vol.132 , pp. 337-338
    • Imperato, A.1    Mulas, A.2    Di Chiara, G.3
  • 65
    • 0024513346 scopus 로고
    • Amphetamine, cocaine, phencyclidine and nomifensine increase extracellular dopamine concentrations preferentially in the nucleus accumbens of freely-moving rats
    • Carboni E., Imperato A., Perezzani L., Di Chiara G. Amphetamine, cocaine, phencyclidine and nomifensine increase extracellular dopamine concentrations preferentially in the nucleus accumbens of freely-moving rats. Neuroscience. 28:1989;653-661.
    • (1989) Neuroscience , vol.28 , pp. 653-661
    • Carboni, E.1    Imperato, A.2    Perezzani, L.3    Di Chiara, G.4
  • 66
    • 0343933624 scopus 로고
    • Drugs abused by humans preferentially increase synaptic dopamine concentrations in the mesolimbic system of freely moving rats
    • Di Chiara G., Imperato A. Drugs abused by humans preferentially increase synaptic dopamine concentrations in the mesolimbic system of freely moving rats. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 85:1988;5274-5278.
    • (1988) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.85 , pp. 5274-5278
    • Di Chiara, G.1    Imperato, A.2
  • 67
    • 0019871197 scopus 로고
    • Intracranial self-administration of morphine into the ventral tegmental area of rats
    • Bozarth M. A., Wise R. A. Intracranial self-administration of morphine into the ventral tegmental area of rats. Life Sci. 28:1981;551-555.
    • (1981) Life Sci. , vol.28 , pp. 551-555
    • Bozarth, M.A.1    Wise, R.A.2
  • 68
    • 0020515669 scopus 로고
    • Cortical dopaminergic involvement in cocaine reinforcement
    • Goeders N. E., Smith J. E. Cortical dopaminergic involvement in cocaine reinforcement. Science. 221:1983;773-775.
    • (1983) Science , vol.221 , pp. 773-775
    • Goeders, N.E.1    Smith, J.E.2
  • 69
    • 0021240670 scopus 로고
    • Self-administration of methionine enkephalin into the nucleus accumbens
    • Goeders N. E., Lane J. D., Smith J. E. Self-administration of methionine enkephalin into the nucleus accumbens. Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. 20:1984;451-455.
    • (1984) Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. , vol.20 , pp. 451-455
    • Goeders, N.E.1    Lane, J.D.2    Smith, J.E.3
  • 71
    • 0018926035 scopus 로고
    • Reinforcing effects of morphine microinjection into the ventral tegmental area
    • Phillips A. G., LePiane F. G. Reinforcing effects of morphine microinjection into the ventral tegmental area. Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. 12:1980;965-968.
    • (1980) Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. , vol.12 , pp. 965-968
    • Phillips, A.G.1    Lepiane, F.G.2
  • 72
    • 0019834709 scopus 로고
    • Heroin reward is dependent on a dopaminergic substrate
    • Bozarth M. A., Wise R. A. Heroin reward is dependent on a dopaminergic substrate. Life Sci. 29:1981;1881-1886.
    • (1981) Life Sci. , vol.29 , pp. 1881-1886
    • Bozarth, M.A.1    Wise, R.A.2
  • 73
    • 0020662366 scopus 로고
    • Attenuation of heroin reward in rats by disruption of the mesolimbic dopamine system
    • Spyraki C., Fibiger H. C., Phillips A. G. Attenuation of heroin reward in rats by disruption of the mesolimbic dopamine system. Psychopharmacology. 79:1983;278-283.
    • (1983) Psychopharmacology , vol.79 , pp. 278-283
    • Spyraki, C.1    Fibiger, H.C.2    Phillips, A.G.3
  • 74
    • 0345556174 scopus 로고
    • Neurobiology of drug addiction/dependency
    • London: Academic Press
    • Gardner E. L. Neurobiology of drug addiction/dependency. Seminars in the Neurosciences. 1993;Academic Press, London.
    • (1993) Seminars in the Neurosciences
    • Gardner, E.L.1
  • 76
    • 0029888444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurobiology of addiction
    • Wise R. A. Neurobiology of addiction. Curr. Opin. Neurobiol. 6:1996;243-251.
    • (1996) Curr. Opin. Neurobiol. , vol.6 , pp. 243-251
    • Wise, R.A.1
  • 77
    • 0027380780 scopus 로고
    • Molecular mechanisms of drug addiction in the mesolimbic dopamine pathway
    • Nestler E. J. Molecular mechanisms of drug addiction in the mesolimbic dopamine pathway. Semin. Neurosci. 5:1993;369-376.
    • (1993) Semin. Neurosci. , vol.5 , pp. 369-376
    • Nestler, E.J.1
  • 78
    • 0028914467 scopus 로고
    • Molecular mechanisms of drug reinforcement and addiction
    • Self D. W., Nestler E. J. Molecular mechanisms of drug reinforcement and addiction. Annu. Rev. Neurosci. 18:1995;463-495.
    • (1995) Annu. Rev. Neurosci. , vol.18 , pp. 463-495
    • Self, D.W.1    Nestler, E.J.2
  • 79
    • 0030179867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular mechanisms of drug addiction: Adaptations in signal transduction pathways
    • Nestler E. J., Berhow M. T., Brodkin E. S. Molecular mechanisms of drug addiction: Adaptations in signal transduction pathways. Mol. Psychiatr. 1:1996;190-199.
    • (1996) Mol. Psychiatr. , vol.1 , pp. 190-199
    • Nestler, E.J.1    Berhow, M.T.2    Brodkin, E.S.3
  • 81
    • 0030756351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug abuse: Hedonic homeostatic dysregulation
    • Koob G. F., Le Moal M. Drug abuse: Hedonic homeostatic dysregulation. Science. 278:1997;52-58.
    • (1997) Science , vol.278 , pp. 52-58
    • Koob, G.F.1    Le Moal, M.2
  • 82
    • 0027451028 scopus 로고
    • Drug craving and positive/negative hedonic brain substrates activated by addicting drugs
    • Gardner E. L., Lowinson J. H. Drug craving and positive/negative hedonic brain substrates activated by addicting drugs. Semin. Neurosci. 5:1993;359-368.
    • (1993) Semin. Neurosci. , vol.5 , pp. 359-368
    • Gardner, E.L.1    Lowinson, J.H.2
  • 83
    • 0029023535 scopus 로고
    • The role of dopamine in drug abuse viewed from the perspective of its role in motivation
    • Di Chiara G. The role of dopamine in drug abuse viewed from the perspective of its role in motivation. Drug Alcohol Depend. 38:1995;95-137.
    • (1995) Drug Alcohol Depend. , vol.38 , pp. 95-137
    • Di Chiara, G.1
  • 84
    • 0030896968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A neural substrate of prediction and reward
    • Schultz W., Dayan P., Montague P. R. A neural substrate of prediction and reward. Science. 275:1997;1593-1599.
    • (1997) Science , vol.275 , pp. 1593-1599
    • Schultz, W.1    Dayan, P.2    Montague, P.R.3
  • 85
    • 0030766527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Getting the brain's attention
    • Wickelgren I. Getting the brain's attention. Science. 278:1997;35-37.
    • (1997) Science , vol.278 , pp. 35-37
    • Wickelgren, I.1
  • 86
    • 0027008644 scopus 로고
    • Brain-stimulation reward: A model for the study of the rewarding effects of abused drugs
    • Kornetsky C., Brain G. Brain-stimulation reward: A model for the study of the rewarding effects of abused drugs. Natl. Inst. Drug Abuse Res. Monogr. Ser. 124:1992;73-93.
    • (1992) Natl. Inst. Drug Abuse Res. Monogr. Ser. , vol.124 , pp. 73-93
    • Kornetsky, C.1    Brain, G.2
  • 87
    • 0028671860 scopus 로고
    • Dopamine, a common substrate for the rewarding effects of brain stimulation reward, cocaine, and morphine
    • Kornetsky C., Duvauchelle C. Dopamine, a common substrate for the rewarding effects of brain stimulation reward, cocaine, and morphine. Natl. Inst. Drug Abuse Res. Monogr. Ser. 145:1994;19-39.
    • (1994) Natl. Inst. Drug Abuse Res. Monogr. Ser. , vol.145 , pp. 19-39
    • Kornetsky, C.1    Duvauchelle, C.2
  • 88
    • 0031005829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural basis of utility estimation
    • Shizgal P. Neural basis of utility estimation. Curr. Opin. Neurobiol. 7:1997;198-208.
    • (1997) Curr. Opin. Neurobiol. , vol.7 , pp. 198-208
    • Shizgal, P.1
  • 89
    • 0029879993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Addictive drugs and brain stimulation reward
    • Wise R. A. Addictive drugs and brain stimulation reward. Annu. Rev. Neurosci. 19:1996;319-340.
    • (1996) Annu. Rev. Neurosci. , vol.19 , pp. 319-340
    • Wise, R.A.1
  • 93
    • 0025748617 scopus 로고
    • Marijuana's interaction with brain reward systems: Update 1991
    • Gardner E. L., Lowinson J. H. Marijuana's interaction with brain reward systems: Update 1991. Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. 40:1991;571-580.
    • (1991) Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. , vol.40 , pp. 571-580
    • Gardner, E.L.1    Lowinson, J.H.2
  • 94
    • 0002965629 scopus 로고
    • Cannabinoid interaction with brain reward systems - The neurobiological basis of cannabinoid abuse
    • L.L. Murphy, & A. Bartke. New York: CRC Press
    • Gardner E. L. Cannabinoid interaction with brain reward systems - The neurobiological basis of cannabinoid abuse. Murphy L. L., Bartke A. Marijuana/Cannabinoids: Neurobiology and Neurophysiology. 1992;275-335 CRC Press, New York.
    • (1992) Marijuana/Cannabinoids: Neurobiology and Neurophysiology , pp. 275-335
    • Gardner, E.L.1
  • 97
    • 0024582186 scopus 로고
    • Genetic approaches to the analysis of addiction processes
    • George F. R., Goldberg S. R. Genetic approaches to the analysis of addiction processes. Trends Pharmacol. Sci. 10:1989;78-83.
    • (1989) Trends Pharmacol. Sci. , vol.10 , pp. 78-83
    • George, F.R.1    Goldberg, S.R.2
  • 98
    • 0026472075 scopus 로고
    • Fischer and Lewis rat strains differ in basal levels of neurofilament proteins and their regulation by chronic morphine in the mesolimbic dopamine system
    • Guitart X., Beitner-Johnson D., Marby D. W., Kosten T. A., Nestler E. J. Fischer and Lewis rat strains differ in basal levels of neurofilament proteins and their regulation by chronic morphine in the mesolimbic dopamine system. Synapse. 12:1992;242-253.
    • (1992) Synapse , vol.12 , pp. 242-253
    • Guitart, X.1    Beitner-Johnson, D.2    Marby, D.W.3    Kosten, T.A.4    Nestler, E.J.5
  • 99
    • 0028265561 scopus 로고
    • Fischer and Lewis rat strains show differential cocaine effects in conditioned place preference and behavioral sensitization but not in locomotor activity or conditioned taste aversion
    • Kosten T. A., Miserendino M. J., Chi S., Nestler E. J. Fischer and Lewis rat strains show differential cocaine effects in conditioned place preference and behavioral sensitization but not in locomotor activity or conditioned taste aversion. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 269:1994;137-144.
    • (1994) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. , vol.269 , pp. 137-144
    • Kosten, T.A.1    Miserendino, M.J.2    Chi, S.3    Nestler, E.J.4
  • 100
    • 0002074548 scopus 로고
    • Effects of delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol on dopamine release in the brain: Intracranial dialysis experiments
    • Ng Cheong Ton J. M., Gardner E. L. Effects of delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol on dopamine release in the brain: Intracranial dialysis experiments. Soc. Neurosci. Abstr. 12:1986;135.
    • (1986) Soc. Neurosci. Abstr. , vol.12 , pp. 135
    • Ng Cheong Ton, J.M.1    Gardner, E.L.2
  • 107
    • 0029583656 scopus 로고
    • Intravenous cocaine, morphine, and amphetamine preferentially increase extracellular dopamine in the "shell" as compared with the "core" of the rat nucleus accumbens
    • Pontieri F. E., Tanda G., Di Chiara G. Intravenous cocaine, morphine, and amphetamine preferentially increase extracellular dopamine in the "shell" as compared with the "core" of the rat nucleus accumbens. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 92:1995;12304-12308.
    • (1995) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.92 , pp. 12304-12308
    • Pontieri, F.E.1    Tanda, G.2    Di Chiara, G.3
  • 108
    • 0029124258 scopus 로고
    • Reward shifts and motor responses following microinjections of opiate-specific agonists into either the core or shell of the nucleus accumbens
    • Johnson P. I., Goodman J. B., Condon R., Stellar J. R. Reward shifts and motor responses following microinjections of opiate-specific agonists into either the core or shell of the nucleus accumbens. Psychopharmacology. 120:1995;195-202.
    • (1995) Psychopharmacology , vol.120 , pp. 195-202
    • Johnson, P.I.1    Goodman, J.B.2    Condon, R.3    Stellar, J.R.4
  • 109
    • 0029930140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rewarding actions of phencyclidine and related drugs in nucleus accumbens shell and frontal cortex
    • Carlezon W. A. Jr., Wise R. A. Rewarding actions of phencyclidine and related drugs in nucleus accumbens shell and frontal cortex. J. Neurosci. 16:1996;3112-3122.
    • (1996) J. Neurosci. , vol.16 , pp. 3112-3122
    • Carlezon W.A., Jr.1    Wise, R.A.2
  • 110
    • 0030333850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microinjections of phencyclidine (PCP) and related drugs into nucleus accumbens shell potentiate medial forebrain bundle brain stimulation reward
    • Carlezon W. A. Jr., Wise R. A. Microinjections of phencyclidine (PCP) and related drugs into nucleus accumbens shell potentiate medial forebrain bundle brain stimulation reward. Psychopharmacology. 128:1996;413-420.
    • (1996) Psychopharmacology , vol.128 , pp. 413-420
    • Carlezon W.A., Jr.1    Wise, R.A.2
  • 111
    • 0025720573 scopus 로고
    • THC does not affect striatal dopamine release: Microdialysis in freely moving rats
    • Castañeda E., Moss D. E., Oddie S. D., Whishaw I. Q. THC does not affect striatal dopamine release: Microdialysis in freely moving rats. Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. 40:1991;587-591.
    • (1991) Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. , vol.40 , pp. 587-591
    • Castañeda, E.1    Moss, D.E.2    Oddie, S.D.3    Whishaw, I.Q.4
  • 112
    • 0016699656 scopus 로고
    • Cannabinoids: Influence on neurotransmitter uptake in rat brain synaptosomes
    • Banerjee S. P., Snyder S. H., Mechoulam R. Cannabinoids: Influence on neurotransmitter uptake in rat brain synaptosomes. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 194:1975;74-81.
    • (1975) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. , vol.194 , pp. 74-81
    • Banerjee, S.P.1    Snyder, S.H.2    Mechoulam, R.3
  • 117
    • 0018954391 scopus 로고
    • Effects of cannabinoids on catecholamine uptake and release in hypothalamic and striatal synaptosomes
    • Poddar M. K., Dewey W. L. Effects of cannabinoids on catecholamine uptake and release in hypothalamic and striatal synaptosomes. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 214:1980;63-67.
    • (1980) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. , vol.214 , pp. 63-67
    • Poddar, M.K.1    Dewey, W.L.2
  • 128
    • 0029096471 scopus 로고
    • Time-course of the effects of anandamide, the putative endogenous cannabinoid receptor ligand, on extrapyramidal function
    • Romero J., de Miguel R., García-Palomero E., Fernández-Ruiz J. J., Ramos J. A. Time-course of the effects of anandamide, the putative endogenous cannabinoid receptor ligand, on extrapyramidal function. Brain Res. 694:1995;223-232.
    • (1995) Brain Res. , vol.694 , pp. 223-232
    • Romero, J.1    De Miguel, R.2    García-Palomero, E.3    Fernández-Ruiz, J.J.4    Ramos, J.A.5
  • 129
    • 0029011541 scopus 로고
    • The endogenous cannabinoid receptor ligand, anandamide, inhibits the motor behavior: Role of nigrostriatal dopaminergic neurons
    • Romero J., García L., Cebeira M., Zadrozny D., Fernández-Ruiz J. J., Ramos J. A. The endogenous cannabinoid receptor ligand, anandamide, inhibits the motor behavior: Role of nigrostriatal dopaminergic neurons. Life Sci. 56:1995;2033-2040.
    • (1995) Life Sci. , vol.56 , pp. 2033-2040
    • Romero, J.1    García, L.2    Cebeira, M.3    Zadrozny, D.4    Fernández-Ruiz, J.J.5    Ramos, J.A.6
  • 130
    • 0020602864 scopus 로고
    • Morphine-induced activation of A10 dopamine neurons in the rat
    • Gysling K., Wang R. Y. Morphine-induced activation of A10 dopamine neurons in the rat. Brain Res. 277:1983;119-127.
    • (1983) Brain Res. , vol.277 , pp. 119-127
    • Gysling, K.1    Wang, R.Y.2
  • 131
    • 0023036935 scopus 로고
    • Nicotinic effects on the firing pattern of midbrain dopamine neurons
    • Grenhoff J., Aston-Jones G., Svensson T. H. Nicotinic effects on the firing pattern of midbrain dopamine neurons. Acta Physiol. Scand. 128:1986;351-358.
    • (1986) Acta Physiol. Scand. , vol.128 , pp. 351-358
    • Grenhoff, J.1    Aston-Jones, G.2    Svensson, T.H.3
  • 132
    • 0030791135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of intravenous administration of delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol on the activity of A10 dopamine neurons recorded in vivo in anesthetized rats
    • Gifford A. N., Gardner E. L., Ashby C. R. Jr. The effect of intravenous administration of delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol on the activity of A10 dopamine neurons recorded in vivo in anesthetized rats. Neuropsychobiology. 36:1997;96-99.
    • (1997) Neuropsychobiology , vol.36 , pp. 96-99
    • Gifford, A.N.1    Gardner, E.L.2    Ashby C.R., Jr.3
  • 134
    • 0029027117 scopus 로고
    • Effects of a cannabinoid on spontaneous and evoked neuronal activity in the substantia nigra pars reticulata
    • Miller A. S., Walker J. M. Effects of a cannabinoid on spontaneous and evoked neuronal activity in the substantia nigra pars reticulata. Eur. J. Pharmacol. 279:1995;179-185.
    • (1995) Eur. J. Pharmacol. , vol.279 , pp. 179-185
    • Miller, A.S.1    Walker, J.M.2
  • 135
    • 0030590437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Local pressure application of cannabinoid agonists increases spontaneous activity of rat substantia nigra pars reticulata neurons without affecting response to iontophoretically-applied GABA
    • Tersigni T. J., Rosenberg H. C. Local pressure application of cannabinoid agonists increases spontaneous activity of rat substantia nigra pars reticulata neurons without affecting response to iontophoretically-applied GABA. Brain Res. 733:1996;184-192.
    • (1996) Brain Res. , vol.733 , pp. 184-192
    • Tersigni, T.J.1    Rosenberg, H.C.2
  • 136
    • 0025802871 scopus 로고
    • Neuronal localization of cannabinoid receptors in the basal ganglia of the rat
    • Herkenham M., Lynn A. B., De Costa B. R., Richfield E. K. Neuronal localization of cannabinoid receptors in the basal ganglia of the rat. Brain Res. 547:1991;267-274.
    • (1991) Brain Res. , vol.547 , pp. 267-274
    • Herkenham, M.1    Lynn, A.B.2    De Costa, B.R.3    Richfield, E.K.4
  • 137
    • 0026511304 scopus 로고
    • Distribution of cannabinoid receptors in rat brain determined with aminoalkylindoles
    • Jansen E. M., Haycock D. A., Ward S. A., Seybold V. S. Distribution of cannabinoid receptors in rat brain determined with aminoalkylindoles. Brain Res. 575:1992;93-102.
    • (1992) Brain Res. , vol.575 , pp. 93-102
    • Jansen, E.M.1    Haycock, D.A.2    Ward, S.A.3    Seybold, V.S.4
  • 138
    • 0026560323 scopus 로고
    • Distribution of neuronal cannabinoid receptor in the adult rat brain: A comparative receptor binding radioautography and in situ hybridization histochemistry
    • Mailleux P., Vanderhaeghen J. J. Distribution of neuronal cannabinoid receptor in the adult rat brain: A comparative receptor binding radioautography and in situ hybridization histochemistry. Neuroscience. 48:1992;655-668.
    • (1992) Neuroscience , vol.48 , pp. 655-668
    • Mailleux, P.1    Vanderhaeghen, J.J.2
  • 139
    • 0027492734 scopus 로고
    • Localization of cannabinoid receptor mRNA in rat brain
    • Matsuda L. A., Bonner T. I., Lolait S. J. Localization of cannabinoid receptor mRNA in rat brain. J. Comp. Neurol. 327:1993;535-550.
    • (1993) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.327 , pp. 535-550
    • Matsuda, L.A.1    Bonner, T.I.2    Lolait, S.J.3
  • 141
    • 0025785860 scopus 로고
    • Effects of pre- and perinatal exposure to hashish extracts on the ontogeny of brain dopaminergic neurons
    • Rodríguez de Fonseca F., Cebeira M., Fernández-Ruiz J. J., Navarro M., Ramos J. A. Effects of pre- and perinatal exposure to hashish extracts on the ontogeny of brain dopaminergic neurons. Neuroscience. 43:1991;713-723.
    • (1991) Neuroscience , vol.43 , pp. 713-723
    • Rodríguez De Fonseca, F.1    Cebeira, M.2    Fernández-Ruiz, J.J.3    Navarro, M.4    Ramos, J.A.5
  • 144
    • 0029670237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prenatal cannabinoid exposure modifies the sociosexual approach behavior and the mesolimbic dopaminergic activity of adult male rats
    • Navarro M., de Miguel R., Rodríguez de Fonseca F., Ramos J. A., Fernández-Ruiz J. J. Prenatal cannabinoid exposure modifies the sociosexual approach behavior and the mesolimbic dopaminergic activity of adult male rats. Behav. Brain Res. 75:1996;91-98.
    • (1996) Behav. Brain Res. , vol.75 , pp. 91-98
    • Navarro, M.1    De Miguel, R.2    Rodríguez De Fonseca, F.3    Ramos, J.A.4    Fernández-Ruiz, J.J.5
  • 146
    • 0028841944 scopus 로고
    • Behavioural consequences of maternal exposure to natural cannabinoids in rats
    • Navarro M., Rubio P., Rodríguez de Fonseca F. Behavioural consequences of maternal exposure to natural cannabinoids in rats. Psychopharmacology. 122:1995;1-14.
    • (1995) Psychopharmacology , vol.122 , pp. 1-14
    • Navarro, M.1    Rubio, P.2    Rodríguez De Fonseca, F.3
  • 147
    • 0030561251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perinatal delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol exposure in rats modifies the responsiveness of midbrain dopaminergic neurons in adulthood to a variety of challenges with dopaminergic drugs
    • Garcia L., de Miguel R., Ramos J. A., Fernández-Ruiz J. J. Perinatal delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol exposure in rats modifies the responsiveness of midbrain dopaminergic neurons in adulthood to a variety of challenges with dopaminergic drugs. Drug Alcohol Depend. 42:1996;155-166.
    • (1996) Drug Alcohol Depend. , vol.42 , pp. 155-166
    • Garcia, L.1    De Miguel, R.2    Ramos, J.A.3    Fernández-Ruiz, J.J.4
  • 148
    • 0028136290 scopus 로고
    • Changes in tyrosine hydroxylase gene expression in mesencephalic catecholaminergic neurons of immature and adult male rats perinatally exposed to cannabinoids
    • Bonnin A., de Miguel R., Rodríguez-Manzaneque J. C., Fernández-Ruiz J. J., Santos A., Ramos J. A. Changes in tyrosine hydroxylase gene expression in mesencephalic catecholaminergic neurons of immature and adult male rats perinatally exposed to cannabinoids. Dev. Brain Res. 81:1994;147-150.
    • (1994) Dev. Brain Res. , vol.81 , pp. 147-150
    • Bonnin, A.1    De Miguel, R.2    Rodríguez-Manzaneque, J.C.3    Fernández-Ruiz, J.J.4    Santos, A.5    Ramos, J.A.6
  • 149
    • 0030331414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of perinatal exposure to delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol on the fetal and early postnatal development of tyrosine hydroxylase-containing neurons in rat brain
    • Bonnin A., de Miguel R., Castro J. G., Ramos J. A., Fernández-Ruiz J. J. Effects of perinatal exposure to delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol on the fetal and early postnatal development of tyrosine hydroxylase-containing neurons in rat brain. J. Mol. Neurosci. 7:1996;291-308.
    • (1996) J. Mol. Neurosci. , vol.7 , pp. 291-308
    • Bonnin, A.1    De Miguel, R.2    Castro, J.G.3    Ramos, J.A.4    Fernández-Ruiz, J.J.5
  • 150
    • 0022968149 scopus 로고
    • Changes in brain catecholamine mechanisms following perinatal exposure to marijuana
    • Walters D. E., Carr L. A. Changes in brain catecholamine mechanisms following perinatal exposure to marijuana. Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. 25:1986;763-778.
    • (1986) Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. , vol.25 , pp. 763-778
    • Walters, D.E.1    Carr, L.A.2
  • 151
    • 0026536532 scopus 로고
    • Chronic cocaine alters limbic extracellular dopamine: Neurochemical basis for addiction
    • Imperato A., Mele A., Scrocco M. G., Puglisi-Allegra S. Chronic cocaine alters limbic extracellular dopamine: Neurochemical basis for addiction. Eur. J. Pharmacol. 212:1992;299-300.
    • (1992) Eur. J. Pharmacol. , vol.212 , pp. 299-300
    • Imperato, A.1    Mele, A.2    Scrocco, M.G.3    Puglisi-Allegra, S.4
  • 152
    • 0025940316 scopus 로고
    • Basal extracellular dopamine is decreased in the rat nucleus accumbens during abstinence from chronic cocaine
    • Parsons L. H., Smith A. D., Justice J. B. Jr. Basal extracellular dopamine is decreased in the rat nucleus accumbens during abstinence from chronic cocaine. Synapse. 9:1991;60-65.
    • (1991) Synapse , vol.9 , pp. 60-65
    • Parsons, L.H.1    Smith, A.D.2    Justice J.B., Jr.3
  • 153
    • 0026012751 scopus 로고
    • Apparent synaptic dopamine deficiency induced by withdrawal from chronic cocaine treatment
    • Robertson M. W., Leslie C. A., Bennett J. P. Apparent synaptic dopamine deficiency induced by withdrawal from chronic cocaine treatment. Brain Res. 538:1991;337-339.
    • (1991) Brain Res. , vol.538 , pp. 337-339
    • Robertson, M.W.1    Leslie, C.A.2    Bennett, J.P.3
  • 154
    • 0025999352 scopus 로고
    • Dopamine microdialysis in the nucleus accumbens during acute and chronic morphine, naloxone-precipitated withdrawal and clonidine treatment
    • Pothos E., Rada P., Mark G. P., Hoebel B. G. Dopamine microdialysis in the nucleus accumbens during acute and chronic morphine, naloxone-precipitated withdrawal and clonidine treatment. Brain Res. 566:1991;348-350.
    • (1991) Brain Res. , vol.566 , pp. 348-350
    • Pothos, E.1    Rada, P.2    Mark, G.P.3    Hoebel, B.G.4
  • 155
    • 0028234607 scopus 로고
    • Withdrawal from morphine or amphetamine: Different effects on dopamine in the ventral-medial striatum studied with microdialysis
    • Crippens D., Robinson T. E. Withdrawal from morphine or amphetamine: Different effects on dopamine in the ventral-medial striatum studied with microdialysis. Brain Res. 650:1994;56-62.
    • (1994) Brain Res. , vol.650 , pp. 56-62
    • Crippens, D.1    Robinson, T.E.2
  • 156
    • 0026722616 scopus 로고
    • Marked inhibition of mesolimbic dopamine release: A common feature of ethanol, morphine, cocaine and amphetamine abstinence in rats
    • Rossetti Z. L., Hmaidan Y., Gessa G. L. Marked inhibition of mesolimbic dopamine release: A common feature of ethanol, morphine, cocaine and amphetamine abstinence in rats. Eur. J. Pharmacol. 221:1992;227-234.
    • (1992) Eur. J. Pharmacol. , vol.221 , pp. 227-234
    • Rossetti, Z.L.1    Hmaidan, Y.2    Gessa, G.L.3
  • 157
    • 0026755615 scopus 로고
    • Depression of mesolimbic dopamine transmission and sensitization to morphine during opiate abstinence
    • Acquas E., Di Chiara G. Depression of mesolimbic dopamine transmission and sensitization to morphine during opiate abstinence. J. Neurochem. 58:1992;1620-1625.
    • (1992) J. Neurochem. , vol.58 , pp. 1620-1625
    • Acquas, E.1    Di Chiara, G.2
  • 158
    • 0028292028 scopus 로고
    • Endogenous kappa-opioid systems in opiate withdrawal: Role in aversion and accompanying changes in mesolimbic dopamine release
    • Spanagel R., Almeida O. F., Bartl C., Shippenberg T. S. Endogenous kappa-opioid systems in opiate withdrawal: Role in aversion and accompanying changes in mesolimbic dopamine release. Psychopharmacology. 115:1994;121-127.
    • (1994) Psychopharmacology , vol.115 , pp. 121-127
    • Spanagel, R.1    Almeida, O.F.2    Bartl, C.3    Shippenberg, T.S.4
  • 159
    • 0018945008 scopus 로고
    • Post-amphetamine depression of self-stimulation responding from the substantia nigra: Reversal by tricyclic antidepressants
    • Kokkinidis L., Zacharko R. M., Predy P. A. Post-amphetamine depression of self-stimulation responding from the substantia nigra: Reversal by tricyclic antidepressants. Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. 13:1980;379-383.
    • (1980) Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. , vol.13 , pp. 379-383
    • Kokkinidis, L.1    Zacharko, R.M.2    Predy, P.A.3
  • 160
    • 0025299989 scopus 로고
    • Postcocaine depression and sensitization of brain-stimulation reward: Analysis of reinforcement and performance effects
    • Kokkinidis L., McCarter B. D. Postcocaine depression and sensitization of brain-stimulation reward: Analysis of reinforcement and performance effects. Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. 36:1990;463-471.
    • (1990) Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. , vol.36 , pp. 463-471
    • Kokkinidis, L.1    McCarter, B.D.2
  • 161
    • 0018953133 scopus 로고
    • Reward system depression following chronic amphetamine: Antagonism by haloperidol
    • Barrett R. J., White D. K. Reward system depression following chronic amphetamine: Antagonism by haloperidol. Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. 13:1980;555-559.
    • (1980) Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. , vol.13 , pp. 555-559
    • Barrett, R.J.1    White, D.K.2
  • 162
    • 0019460486 scopus 로고
    • Amphetamine withdrawal: Effects on threshold of intracranial reinforcement
    • Cassens G., Actor C., Kling M., Schildkraut J. J. Amphetamine withdrawal: Effects on threshold of intracranial reinforcement. Psychopharmacology. 73:1981;318-322.
    • (1981) Psychopharmacology , vol.73 , pp. 318-322
    • Cassens, G.1    Actor, C.2    Kling, M.3    Schildkraut, J.J.4
  • 163
    • 0017229602 scopus 로고
    • Amphetamine and the reward system: Evidence for tolerance and post-drug depression
    • Leith N. J., Barrett R. J. Amphetamine and the reward system: Evidence for tolerance and post-drug depression. Psychopharmacology. 46:1976;19-25.
    • (1976) Psychopharmacology , vol.46 , pp. 19-25
    • Leith, N.J.1    Barrett, R.J.2
  • 164
    • 0017671326 scopus 로고
    • Behavioral withdrawal following several psychoactive drugs
    • Simpson D. M., Annau Z. Behavioral withdrawal following several psychoactive drugs. Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. 7:1977;59-64.
    • (1977) Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. , vol.7 , pp. 59-64
    • Simpson, D.M.1    Annau, Z.2
  • 165
    • 0028887305 scopus 로고
    • Withdrawal from chronic amphetamine elevates baseline intracranial self-stimulation thresholds
    • Wise R. A., Munn E. Withdrawal from chronic amphetamine elevates baseline intracranial self-stimulation thresholds. Psychopharmacology. 117:1995;130-136.
    • (1995) Psychopharmacology , vol.117 , pp. 130-136
    • Wise, R.A.1    Munn, E.2
  • 166
    • 0024155667 scopus 로고
    • The effect of chronic cocaine on self-stimulation train-duration thresholds
    • Frank R. A., Martz S., Pommering T. The effect of chronic cocaine on self-stimulation train-duration thresholds. Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. 29:1988;755-758.
    • (1988) Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. , vol.29 , pp. 755-758
    • Frank, R.A.1    Martz, S.2    Pommering, T.3
  • 167
    • 0022970666 scopus 로고
    • Changes in response rates and reinforcement thresholds for intracranial self-stimulation during morphine withdrawal
    • Schaefer G. J., Michael R. P. Changes in response rates and reinforcement thresholds for intracranial self-stimulation during morphine withdrawal. Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. 25:1986;1263-1269.
    • (1986) Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. , vol.25 , pp. 1263-1269
    • Schaefer, G.J.1    Michael, R.P.2
  • 168
    • 0028125167 scopus 로고
    • Relative sensitivity of multiple indices of opiate withdrawal: A quantitative dose-response analysis
    • Schulteis G., Markou A., Gold L. H., Stinus L., Koob G. F. Relative sensitivity of multiple indices of opiate withdrawal: A quantitative dose-response analysis. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 271:1994;1391-1398.
    • (1994) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. , vol.271 , pp. 1391-1398
    • Schulteis, G.1    Markou, A.2    Gold, L.H.3    Stinus, L.4    Koob, G.F.5
  • 169
    • 0024460192 scopus 로고
    • Opponent process theory of motivation: Neurobiological evidence from studies of opiate dependence
    • Koob G. F., Stinus L., Le Moal M., Bloom F. E. Opponent process theory of motivation: Neurobiological evidence from studies of opiate dependence. Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev. 13:1989;135-140.
    • (1989) Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev. , vol.13 , pp. 135-140
    • Koob, G.F.1    Stinus, L.2    Le Moal, M.3    Bloom, F.E.4
  • 170
    • 0025063449 scopus 로고
    • Nucleus accumbens and amygdala are possible substrates for the aversive stimulus effects of opiate withdrawal
    • Stinus L., Le Moal M., Koob G. F. Nucleus accumbens and amygdala are possible substrates for the aversive stimulus effects of opiate withdrawal. Neuroscience. 37:1990;767-773.
    • (1990) Neuroscience , vol.37 , pp. 767-773
    • Stinus, L.1    Le Moal, M.2    Koob, G.F.3
  • 171
    • 0023231649 scopus 로고
    • Is the motivational effect of opiate withdrawal reflected by common somatic indices of precipitated withdrawal? A place conditioning study in the rat
    • Mucha R. F. Is the motivational effect of opiate withdrawal reflected by common somatic indices of precipitated withdrawal? A place conditioning study in the rat. Brain Res. 418:1987;214-220.
    • (1987) Brain Res. , vol.418 , pp. 214-220
    • Mucha, R.F.1
  • 172
    • 0028226851 scopus 로고
    • Clonidine attenuates conditioned aversion produced by naloxone-precipitated opiate withdrawal
    • Kosten T. A. Clonidine attenuates conditioned aversion produced by naloxone-precipitated opiate withdrawal. Eur. J. Pharmacol. 254:1994;59-63.
    • (1994) Eur. J. Pharmacol. , vol.254 , pp. 59-63
    • Kosten, T.A.1
  • 173
    • 0026092779 scopus 로고
    • Postcocaine anhedonia: An animal model of cocaine withdrawal
    • Markou A., Koob G. F. Postcocaine anhedonia: An animal model of cocaine withdrawal. Neuropsychopharmacology. 4:1991;17-26.
    • (1991) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.4 , pp. 17-26
    • Markou, A.1    Koob, G.F.2
  • 174
    • 0022405110 scopus 로고
    • New concepts in cocaine addiction: The dopamine depletion hypothesis
    • Dackis C. A., Gold M. S. New concepts in cocaine addiction: The dopamine depletion hypothesis. Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev. 9:1985;469-477.
    • (1985) Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev. , vol.9 , pp. 469-477
    • Dackis, C.A.1    Gold, M.S.2
  • 175
    • 0023548708 scopus 로고
    • The role of reward pathways in the development of drug dependence
    • Wise R. A. The role of reward pathways in the development of drug dependence. Pharmacol. Ther. 35:1987;227-263.
    • (1987) Pharmacol. Ther. , vol.35 , pp. 227-263
    • Wise, R.A.1
  • 176
    • 0027426873 scopus 로고
    • In vivo estimates of extracellular dopamine and dopamine metabolite levels during intravenous cocaine or heroin self-administration
    • Wise R. A. In vivo estimates of extracellular dopamine and dopamine metabolite levels during intravenous cocaine or heroin self-administration. Semin. Neurosci. 5:1993;337-342.
    • (1993) Semin. Neurosci. , vol.5 , pp. 337-342
    • Wise, R.A.1
  • 177
    • 0029080917 scopus 로고
    • Elevations of nucleus accumbens dopamine and DOPAC levels during intravenous heroin self-administration
    • Wise R. A., Leone P., Rivest R., Leeb K. Elevations of nucleus accumbens dopamine and DOPAC levels during intravenous heroin self-administration. Synapse. 21:1995;140-148.
    • (1995) Synapse , vol.21 , pp. 140-148
    • Wise, R.A.1    Leone, P.2    Rivest, R.3    Leeb, K.4
  • 178
    • 0029005043 scopus 로고
    • Fluctuations in nucleus accumbens dopamine concentration during intravenous cocaine self-administration in rats
    • Wise R. A., Newton P., Leeb K., Burnette B., Pocock D. J., Justice J. B. Jr. Fluctuations in nucleus accumbens dopamine concentration during intravenous cocaine self-administration in rats. Psychopharmacology. 120:1995;10-20.
    • (1995) Psychopharmacology , vol.120 , pp. 10-20
    • Wise, R.A.1    Newton, P.2    Leeb, K.3    Burnette, B.4    Pocock, D.J.5    Justice J.B., Jr.6
  • 179
    • 0027386185 scopus 로고
    • Opponent process and drug dependence: Neurobiological mechanisms
    • Koob G. F., Markou A., Weiss F., Schulteis G. Opponent process and drug dependence: Neurobiological mechanisms. Semin. Neurosci. 5:1993;351-358.
    • (1993) Semin. Neurosci. , vol.5 , pp. 351-358
    • Koob, G.F.1    Markou, A.2    Weiss, F.3    Schulteis, G.4
  • 180
    • 0029117641 scopus 로고
    • Increase in extracellular corticotropin-releasing factor-like immunoreactivity levels in the amygdala of awake rats during restraint stress and ethanol withdrawal as measured by microdialysis
    • Merlo Pich E., Lorang M., Yeganeh M., Rodríguez de Fonseca F., Raber J., Koob G. F., Weiss F. Increase in extracellular corticotropin-releasing factor-like immunoreactivity levels in the amygdala of awake rats during restraint stress and ethanol withdrawal as measured by microdialysis. J. Neurosci. 15:1995;5439-5447.
    • (1995) J. Neurosci. , vol.15 , pp. 5439-5447
    • Merlo Pich, E.1    Lorang, M.2    Yeganeh, M.3    Rodríguez De Fonseca, F.4    Raber, J.5    Koob, G.F.6    Weiss, F.7
  • 181
    • 0029905264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug addiction: The yin and yang of hedonic homeostasis
    • Koob G. F. Drug addiction: The yin and yang of hedonic homeostasis. Neuron. 16:1996;893-896.
    • (1996) Neuron , vol.16 , pp. 893-896
    • Koob, G.F.1
  • 182
    • 0026535166 scopus 로고
    • The role of amygdala in fear and anxiety
    • Davis M. The role of amygdala in fear and anxiety. Annu. Rev. Neurosci. 15:1992;353-375.
    • (1992) Annu. Rev. Neurosci. , vol.15 , pp. 353-375
    • Davis, M.1
  • 183
    • 0023677407 scopus 로고
    • Different projections of the central amygdaloid nucleus mediate autonomic and behavioral correlates of conditioned fear
    • Le Doux J. A., Iwata J., Cicchetti P., Reis D. J. Different projections of the central amygdaloid nucleus mediate autonomic and behavioral correlates of conditioned fear. J. Neurosci. 8:1988;2517-2529.
    • (1988) J. Neurosci. , vol.8 , pp. 2517-2529
    • Le Doux, J.A.1    Iwata, J.2    Cicchetti, P.3    Reis, D.J.4
  • 184
    • 0024375165 scopus 로고
    • Involvement of the amygdala in stimulus-reward associations: Interaction with the ventral striatum
    • Cador M., Robbins T. W., Everitt B. J. Involvement of the amygdala in stimulus-reward associations: Interaction with the ventral striatum. Neuroscience. 30:1989;77-86.
    • (1989) Neuroscience , vol.30 , pp. 77-86
    • Cador, M.1    Robbins, T.W.2    Everitt, B.J.3
  • 185
    • 0024338869 scopus 로고
    • Interactions between the amygdala and ventral striatum in stimulus-reward associations: Studies using a second-order schedule of sexual reinforcement
    • Everitt B. J., Cador M., Robbins T. W. Interactions between the amygdala and ventral striatum in stimulus-reward associations: Studies using a second-order schedule of sexual reinforcement. Neuroscience. 30:1989;63-75.
    • (1989) Neuroscience , vol.30 , pp. 63-75
    • Everitt, B.J.1    Cador, M.2    Robbins, T.W.3
  • 186
  • 187
    • 0026076753 scopus 로고
    • The lateral nucleus of the amygdala mediates expression of the amphetamine conditioned place preference
    • Hiroi N., White N. M. The lateral nucleus of the amygdala mediates expression of the amphetamine conditioned place preference. J. Neurosci. 11:1991;2107-2116.
    • (1991) J. Neurosci. , vol.11 , pp. 2107-2116
    • Hiroi, N.1    White, N.M.2
  • 188
    • 0027458044 scopus 로고
    • Amphetamine conditioned cue preference and the neurobiology of drug-seeking
    • White N. M., Hiroi N. Amphetamine conditioned cue preference and the neurobiology of drug-seeking. Semin. Neurosci. 5:1993;329-336.
    • (1993) Semin. Neurosci. , vol.5 , pp. 329-336
    • White, N.M.1    Hiroi, N.2
  • 191
    • 0039534405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of corticotropin-releasing factor in the limbic system during cannabinoid withdrawal
    • Rodríguez de Fonseca, Carrera M. R. A., Navarro M., Koob G. F., Weiss F. Activation of corticotropin-releasing factor in the limbic system during cannabinoid withdrawal. Science. 276:1997;2050-2054.
    • (1997) Science , vol.276 , pp. 2050-2054
    • Rodríguez De Fonseca1    Carrera, M.R.A.2    Navarro, M.3    Koob, G.F.4    Weiss, F.5
  • 192
    • 0023229653 scopus 로고
    • Rat strain differences in ethanol self-administration and taste aversion
    • Cannon D. S., Carrell L. E. Rat strain differences in ethanol self-administration and taste aversion. Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. 28:1987;57-63.
    • (1987) Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. , vol.28 , pp. 57-63
    • Cannon, D.S.1    Carrell, L.E.2
  • 193
    • 0023263434 scopus 로고
    • Genetic and environmental factors in ethanol self-administration
    • George F. R. Genetic and environmental factors in ethanol self-administration. Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. 27:1987;379-384.
    • (1987) Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. , vol.27 , pp. 379-384
    • George, F.R.1
  • 194
    • 0021705835 scopus 로고
    • Alcohol preference and voluntary alcohol intakes of inbred rat strains and the National Institutes of Health heterogeneous stock of rats
    • Li T. K., Lumeng L. Alcohol preference and voluntary alcohol intakes of inbred rat strains and the National Institutes of Health heterogeneous stock of rats. Alcoholism. 8:1984;485-486.
    • (1984) Alcoholism , vol.8 , pp. 485-486
    • Li, T.K.1    Lumeng, L.2
  • 196
    • 0023891994 scopus 로고
    • Differential establishment and maintenance of oral ethanol reinforced behavior in Lewis and Fisher 344 inbred rat strains
    • Suzuki T., George F. R., Meisch R. A. Differential establishment and maintenance of oral ethanol reinforced behavior in Lewis and Fisher 344 inbred rat strains. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 245:1988;164-170.
    • (1988) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. , vol.245 , pp. 164-170
    • Suzuki, T.1    George, F.R.2    Meisch, R.A.3
  • 197
    • 0012354767 scopus 로고
    • Individual differences in vulnerability to drug addiction: Behavioral and biochemical correlates
    • Misenrendino M. J. D., Kosten T. A., Guitart X., Chi S., Nestler E. J. Individual differences in vulnerability to drug addiction: Behavioral and biochemical correlates. Soc. Neurosci. Abstr. 18:1992;1078.
    • (1992) Soc. Neurosci. Abstr. , vol.18 , pp. 1078
    • Misenrendino, M.J.D.1    Kosten, T.A.2    Guitart, X.3    Chi, S.4    Nestler, E.J.5
  • 198
    • 0001380239 scopus 로고
    • Oral narcotic intake as a reinforcer: Genotype × environment interaction
    • George F. R., Meisch R. A. Oral narcotic intake as a reinforcer: Genotype × environment interaction. Behav. Genet. 14:1984;603.
    • (1984) Behav. Genet. , vol.14 , pp. 603
    • George, F.R.1    Meisch, R.A.2
  • 199
    • 0022616312 scopus 로고
    • Formirovanie vlecheniia k nikotinu u myshei linii C57Bl/6 i CBA [Development of nicotine preference in C57Bl/6 and CBA mice]
    • Khodzhagel'diev T. Formirovanie vlecheniia k nikotinu u myshei linii C57Bl/6 i CBA [Development of nicotine preference in C57Bl/6 and CBA mice]. Biull. Eksp. Biol. Med. 101:1986;48-50.
    • (1986) Biull. Eksp. Biol. Med. , vol.101 , pp. 48-50
    • Khodzhagel'Diev, T.1
  • 203
    • 0006693589 scopus 로고
    • Neurobiological relationship between vulnerability to depression and to drug abuse:In vivo
    • Lepore M., Gardner E. L. Neurobiological relationship between vulnerability to depression and to drug abuse:In vivo. Soc. Neurosci. Abstr. 21:1995;1955.
    • (1995) Soc. Neurosci. Abstr. , vol.21 , pp. 1955
    • Lepore, M.1    Gardner, E.L.2
  • 204
    • 0006729808 scopus 로고
    • Studies on the neurobiological interrelationship between vulnerability to depression and to drug abuse in animal models
    • Lepore M., Vorel R., Gardner E. L. Studies on the neurobiological interrelationship between vulnerability to depression and to drug abuse in animal models. Behav. Pharmacol. 6:1995;82-84.
    • (1995) Behav. Pharmacol. , vol.6 , pp. 82-84
    • Lepore, M.1    Vorel, R.2    Gardner, E.L.3
  • 205
    • 0030909384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (-)-Nicotine produces conditioned place preference in Lewis, but not Fischer 344 rats
    • Horan B., Smith M., Gardner E. L., Lepore M., Ashby C. R. Jr. (-)-Nicotine produces conditioned place preference in Lewis, but not Fischer 344 rats. Synapse. 26:1997;93-94.
    • (1997) Synapse , vol.26 , pp. 93-94
    • Horan, B.1    Smith, M.2    Gardner, E.L.3    Lepore, M.4    Ashby C.R., Jr.5
  • 209
    • 0018145323 scopus 로고
    • Naloxone blocks the excitatory effect of ethanol and chlordiazepoxide on lateral hypothalamic self-stimulation behavior
    • Lorens S. A., Sainati S. M. Naloxone blocks the excitatory effect of ethanol and chlordiazepoxide on lateral hypothalamic self-stimulation behavior. Life Sci. 23:1978;1359-1364.
    • (1978) Life Sci. , vol.23 , pp. 1359-1364
    • Lorens, S.A.1    Sainati, S.M.2
  • 211
    • 0006654166 scopus 로고
    • Pentobarbital induces a naloxone-reversible decrease in mesocorticolimbic self-stimulation thresholds
    • Nazzaro J. M., Gardner E. L., Bridger W. H., Carlson K. R., Seeger T. F. Pentobarbital induces a naloxone-reversible decrease in mesocorticolimbic self-stimulation thresholds. Soc. Neurosci. Abstr. 7:1981;262.
    • (1981) Soc. Neurosci. Abstr. , vol.7 , pp. 262
    • Nazzaro, J.M.1    Gardner, E.L.2    Bridger, W.H.3    Carlson, K.R.4    Seeger, T.F.5
  • 217
    • 0016738676 scopus 로고
    • Analgesic properties of the tetrahydrocannabinols, their metabolites, and analogs
    • Wilson R. S., May E. L. Analgesic properties of the tetrahydrocannabinols, their metabolites, and analogs. J. Med. Chem. 18:1975;700-703.
    • (1975) J. Med. Chem. , vol.18 , pp. 700-703
    • Wilson, R.S.1    May, E.L.2
  • 219
    • 0016427104 scopus 로고
    • Morphine-dependent rats: Blockage of precipitated abstinence by tetrahydrocannabinol
    • Hine B., Friedman E., Torrelio M., Gershon S. Morphine-dependent rats: Blockage of precipitated abstinence by tetrahydrocannabinol. Science. 187:1975;443-445.
    • (1975) Science , vol.187 , pp. 443-445
    • Hine, B.1    Friedman, E.2    Torrelio, M.3    Gershon, S.4
  • 220
    • 0020959328 scopus 로고
    • Effect of an acute dose of delta-9-THC on hypothalamic luteinizing hormone releasing hormone and met-enkephalin content and serum levels of testosterone and corticosterone in rats
    • Kumar M. S., Chen C. L. Effect of an acute dose of delta-9-THC on hypothalamic luteinizing hormone releasing hormone and met-enkephalin content and serum levels of testosterone and corticosterone in rats. Subst. Alcohol Actions/Misuse. 4:1983;37-43.
    • (1983) Subst. Alcohol Actions/Misuse , vol.4 , pp. 37-43
    • Kumar, M.S.1    Chen, C.L.2
  • 221
    • 0024942536 scopus 로고
    • Effects of chronic delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) administration on neurotransmitter concentrations and receptor binding in the rat brain
    • Ali S. F., Newport G. D., Scallet A. C., Gee K. W., Paule M. G., Brown R. M., Slikker W. Jr. Effects of chronic delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) administration on neurotransmitter concentrations and receptor binding in the rat brain. Neurotoxicology. 10:1989;491-500.
    • (1989) Neurotoxicology , vol.10 , pp. 491-500
    • Ali, S.F.1    Newport, G.D.2    Scallet, A.C.3    Gee, K.W.4    Paule, M.G.5    Brown, R.M.6    Slikker W., Jr.7
  • 222
    • 0025163701 scopus 로고
    • Effect of early exposure to Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol on the levels of opioid peptides, gonadotropin-releasing hormone and substance P in the adult male rat brain
    • Kumar A. M., Haney M., Becker T., Thompson M. L., Kream R. M., Miczek K. Effect of early exposure to Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol on the levels of opioid peptides, gonadotropin-releasing hormone and substance P in the adult male rat brain. Brain Res. 525:1990;78-83.
    • (1990) Brain Res. , vol.525 , pp. 78-83
    • Kumar, A.M.1    Haney, M.2    Becker, T.3    Thompson, M.L.4    Kream, R.M.5    Miczek, K.6
  • 223
    • 0022999918 scopus 로고
    • Early exposure to Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol influences neuroendocrine and reproductive functions in female rats
    • Kumar A. M., Solomon J., Patel V., Kream R. M., Drieze J. M., Millard W. J. Early exposure to Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol influences neuroendocrine and reproductive functions in female rats. Neuroendocrinology. 44:1986;260-264.
    • (1986) Neuroendocrinology , vol.44 , pp. 260-264
    • Kumar, A.M.1    Solomon, J.2    Patel, V.3    Kream, R.M.4    Drieze, J.M.5    Millard, W.J.6
  • 225
    • 0345556124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cannabinoid receptors in the human brain: A detailed anatomical and quantitative autoradiographic study in the fetal, neonatal and adult human brain
    • Glass M., Faull R. L. M., Dragunow M. Cannabinoid receptors in the human brain: A detailed anatomical and quantitative autoradiographic study in the fetal, neonatal and adult human brain. Neuroscience. 1998.
    • (1998) Neuroscience
    • Glass, M.1    Faull, R.L.M.2    Dragunow, M.3
  • 226
    • 0025293685 scopus 로고
    • Neurotransmitters and neuromodulators in the basal ganglia
    • Graybiel A. M. Neurotransmitters and neuromodulators in the basal ganglia. Trends Neurosci. 13:1990;244-251.
    • (1990) Trends Neurosci. , vol.13 , pp. 244-251
    • Graybiel, A.M.1
  • 227
    • 0023798643 scopus 로고
    • Synaptic organization of the striatum
    • Gerfen C. R. Synaptic organization of the striatum. J. Electron Microsc. Tech. 10:1988;265-281.
    • (1988) J. Electron Microsc. Tech. , vol.10 , pp. 265-281
    • Gerfen, C.R.1
  • 228
    • 0024440122 scopus 로고
    • Compartmental organization of the ventral striatum of the rat: Immunohistochemical distribution of enkephalin, substance P, dopamine, and calcium-binding protein
    • Voorn P., Gerfen C. P., Groenewegen H. J. Compartmental organization of the ventral striatum of the rat: Immunohistochemical distribution of enkephalin, substance P, dopamine, and calcium-binding protein. J. Comp. Neurol. 289:1989;189-201.
    • (1989) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.289 , pp. 189-201
    • Voorn, P.1    Gerfen, C.P.2    Groenewegen, H.J.3
  • 229
    • 0026587422 scopus 로고
    • The neostriatal mosaic: Multiple levels of compartmental organization in the basal ganglia
    • Gerfen C. P. The neostriatal mosaic: Multiple levels of compartmental organization in the basal ganglia. Annu. Rev. Neurosci. 15:1992;285-320.
    • (1992) Annu. Rev. Neurosci. , vol.15 , pp. 285-320
    • Gerfen, C.P.1
  • 230
    • 0027791315 scopus 로고
    • Functional organization of the striatum: Relevance to actions of psychostimulant drugs of abuse
    • Gerfen C. R. Functional organization of the striatum: Relevance to actions of psychostimulant drugs of abuse. Natl. Inst. Drug Abuse Res. Monogr. Ser. 125:1993;82-91.
    • (1993) Natl. Inst. Drug Abuse Res. Monogr. Ser. , vol.125 , pp. 82-91
    • Gerfen, C.R.1
  • 231
    • 0030474521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The frontal cortex-basal ganglia system in primates
    • Wise S. P., Murray E. A., Gerfen C. R. The frontal cortex-basal ganglia system in primates. Crit. Rev. Neurobiol. 10:1996;317-356.
    • (1996) Crit. Rev. Neurobiol. , vol.10 , pp. 317-356
    • Wise, S.P.1    Murray, E.A.2    Gerfen, C.R.3
  • 232
    • 0031040164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of neurotransmission by cannabinoids in the basal ganglia
    • Glass M., Brotchie J. M., Maneuf Y. P. Modulation of neurotransmission by cannabinoids in the basal ganglia. Eur. J. Neurosci. 9:1997;199-203.
    • (1997) Eur. J. Neurosci. , vol.9 , pp. 199-203
    • Glass, M.1    Brotchie, J.M.2    Maneuf, Y.P.3
  • 233
    • 0025939133 scopus 로고
    • Cannabinoid receptor regulated cAMP accumulation in the rat striatum
    • Bidaut-Russell M., Howlett A. C. Cannabinoid receptor regulated cAMP accumulation in the rat striatum. J. Neurochem. 57:1991;1769-1773.
    • (1991) J. Neurochem. , vol.57 , pp. 1769-1773
    • Bidaut-Russell, M.1    Howlett, A.C.2
  • 234
    • 0344747035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Concurrent stimulation of cannabinoid CB1 and dopamine D2 receptors results in an augmentation of forskolin-stimulated cAMP in striatal neurons
    • Glass M., Felder C. C. Concurrent stimulation of cannabinoid CB1 and dopamine D2 receptors results in an augmentation of forskolin-stimulated cAMP in striatal neurons. Soc. Neurosci. Abstr. 22:1996;1562.
    • (1996) Soc. Neurosci. Abstr. , vol.22 , pp. 1562
    • Glass, M.1    Felder, C.C.2
  • 235
    • 0029002052 scopus 로고
    • D1 and D2 dopamine receptor gene expression in the rat striatum: Sensitive cRNA probes demonstrate prominent segregation of D1 and D2 mRNAs in distinct neuronal populations of the dorsal and ventral striatum
    • Le Moine C., Bloch B. D1 and D2 dopamine receptor gene expression in the rat striatum: Sensitive cRNA probes demonstrate prominent segregation of D1 and D2 mRNAs in distinct neuronal populations of the dorsal and ventral striatum. J. Comp. Neurol. 35:1995;418-426.
    • (1995) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.35 , pp. 418-426
    • Le Moine, C.1    Bloch, B.2
  • 236
    • 0028896920 scopus 로고
    • Induction of the Krox 24 transcription factor in striosomes by a cannabinoid agonist
    • Glass M., Dragunow M. Induction of the Krox 24 transcription factor in striosomes by a cannabinoid agonist. Neuroreport. 6:1995;241-244.
    • (1995) Neuroreport , vol.6 , pp. 241-244
    • Glass, M.1    Dragunow, M.2
  • 239
    • 0014954436 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative recording of rotational behavior in rats after 6-hydroxydopamine lesions of the nigrostriatal dopamine system
    • Ungerstedt U., Arbuthnott G. W. Quantitative recording of rotational behavior in rats after 6-hydroxydopamine lesions of the nigrostriatal dopamine system. Brain Res. 24:1970;485-493.
    • (1970) Brain Res. , vol.24 , pp. 485-493
    • Ungerstedt, U.1    Arbuthnott, G.W.2
  • 240
    • 0015150511 scopus 로고
    • Turning behaviour as an index of the action of amphetamines and ephedrines on central dopamine-containing neurons
    • Christie J. E., Crow T. J. Turning behaviour as an index of the action of amphetamines and ephedrines on central dopamine-containing neurons. Br. J. Pharmacol. 43:1971;658-667.
    • (1971) Br. J. Pharmacol. , vol.43 , pp. 658-667
    • Christie, J.E.1    Crow, T.J.2
  • 241
    • 0015789682 scopus 로고
    • Asymmetrical effect of delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) on striatal dopamine and behavior
    • Waters D. H., Glick S. D. Asymmetrical effect of delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) on striatal dopamine and behavior. Res. Commun. Chem. Pathol. Pharmacol. 6:1973;57-63.
    • (1973) Res. Commun. Chem. Pathol. Pharmacol. , vol.6 , pp. 57-63
    • Waters, D.H.1    Glick, S.D.2
  • 244
    • 2542508846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of intranigral cannabinoids on rotational behavior in rats: Interactions with the dopaminergic system
    • Sañudo-Peña M. C., Patrick S. L., Patrick R. L., Walker J. M. Effects of intranigral cannabinoids on rotational behavior in rats: Interactions with the dopaminergic system. Neurosci. Lett. 206:1996;21-24.
    • (1996) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.206 , pp. 21-24
    • Sañudo-Peña, M.C.1    Patrick, S.L.2    Patrick, R.L.3    Walker, J.M.4
  • 245
    • 0028777964 scopus 로고
    • Repeated stimulation of D1 dopamine receptors enhances (-)-11-hydroxy-delta-8-tetrahydrocannabinol-dimethyl-heptyl-induced catalepsy in male rats
    • Rodríguez de Fonseca F., Martín Calderón J. L., Mechoulam R., Navarro M. Repeated stimulation of D1 dopamine receptors enhances (-)-11-hydroxy-delta-8-tetrahydrocannabinol-dimethyl-heptyl-induced catalepsy in male rats. Neuroreport. 5:1994;761-765.
    • (1994) Neuroreport , vol.5 , pp. 761-765
    • Rodríguez De Fonseca, F.1    Martín Calderón, J.L.2    Mechoulam, R.3    Navarro, M.4
  • 246
    • 0028362760 scopus 로고
    • Activation of multiple transcription factor genes by tetrahydrocannabinol in rat forebrain
    • Mailleux P., Verslype M., Preud'homme X., Vanderhaeghen J. J. Activation of multiple transcription factor genes by tetrahydrocannabinol in rat forebrain. Neuroreport. 5:1994;1265-1268.
    • (1994) Neuroreport , vol.5 , pp. 1265-1268
    • Mailleux, P.1    Verslype, M.2    Preud'Homme, X.3    Vanderhaeghen, J.J.4
  • 251
    • 0023619422 scopus 로고
    • The use of tetrodotoxin for the characterization of drug-enhanced dopamine release in conscious rats studied by brain dialysis
    • Westerink B. H., Tuntler J., Damsma G., Rollema H., de Vries J. B. The use of tetrodotoxin for the characterization of drug-enhanced dopamine release in conscious rats studied by brain dialysis. Naunyn Schmiedeberg's Arch. Pharmacol. 336:1987;502-507.
    • (1987) Naunyn Schmiedeberg's Arch. Pharmacol. , vol.336 , pp. 502-507
    • Westerink, B.H.1    Tuntler, J.2    Damsma, G.3    Rollema, H.4    De Vries, J.B.5
  • 252
    • 0017175857 scopus 로고
    • Actions of amfonelic acid and other non-amphetamine stimulants on the dopamine neuron
    • Shore P. A. Actions of amfonelic acid and other non-amphetamine stimulants on the dopamine neuron. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 28:1976;855-857.
    • (1976) J. Pharm. Pharmacol. , vol.28 , pp. 855-857
    • Shore, P.A.1
  • 253
    • 0012322047 scopus 로고
    • The dopamine neuronal storage system and non-amphetamine psychotogenic stimulants: A model for psychosis
    • E. Usdin, I.J. Kopin, & J. Barchas. New York: Pergamon Press
    • Shore P. A., McMillen B. A., Miller H. H., Sanghera M. K., Kiserand R. S., German D. C. The dopamine neuronal storage system and non-amphetamine psychotogenic stimulants: A model for psychosis. Usdin E., Kopin I. J., Barchas J. Catecholamines: Basic and Clinical Frontiers. 1979;722-735 Pergamon Press, New York.
    • (1979) Catecholamines: Basic and Clinical Frontiers , pp. 722-735
    • Shore, P.A.1    McMillen, B.A.2    Miller, H.H.3    Sanghera, M.K.4    Kiserand, R.S.5    German, D.C.6
  • 254
    • 0018374937 scopus 로고
    • Effect of mazindol on brain dopamine turnover in spiperone-treated rats
    • Fuller R. W., Snoddy H. D. Effect of mazindol on brain dopamine turnover in spiperone-treated rats. J. Neural Transm. 44:1979;13-19.
    • (1979) J. Neural Transm. , vol.44 , pp. 13-19
    • Fuller, R.W.1    Snoddy, H.D.2
  • 256
    • 0024233012 scopus 로고
    • Dopamine release in vivo from nigrostriatal, mesolimbic, and mesocortical neurons: Utility of 3-methoxytyramine measurements
    • Wood P. L., Altar C. A. Dopamine release in vivo from nigrostriatal, mesolimbic, and mesocortical neurons: Utility of 3-methoxytyramine measurements. Pharmacol. Rev. 40:1988;163-187.
    • (1988) Pharmacol. Rev. , vol.40 , pp. 163-187
    • Wood, P.L.1    Altar, C.A.2
  • 257
    • 0025245752 scopus 로고
    • A new and highly sensitive method for measuring 3-methoxytyramine using HPLC with electrochemical detection: Studies with drugs which alter dopamine metabolism in the brain
    • Heal D. J., Frankland A. T. J., Buckett W. R. A new and highly sensitive method for measuring 3-methoxytyramine using HPLC with electrochemical detection: Studies with drugs which alter dopamine metabolism in the brain. Neuropharmacology. 29:1990;1141-1150.
    • (1990) Neuropharmacology , vol.29 , pp. 1141-1150
    • Heal, D.J.1    Frankland, A.T.J.2    Buckett, W.R.3
  • 259
    • 0017062565 scopus 로고
    • Some structural requirements for inhibition of high-affinity synaptosomal serotonin uptake by cannabinoids
    • Johnson K. M., Dewey W. L., Harris L. S. Some structural requirements for inhibition of high-affinity synaptosomal serotonin uptake by cannabinoids. Mol. Pharmacol. 12:1976;345-352.
    • (1976) Mol. Pharmacol. , vol.12 , pp. 345-352
    • Johnson, K.M.1    Dewey, W.L.2    Harris, L.S.3
  • 260
    • 0017377374 scopus 로고
    • Effect of cannabinoids on neurotransmitter uptake, ATPase activity and morphology of mouse brain synaptosomes
    • Hershkowitz M., Goldman R., Raz A. Effect of cannabinoids on neurotransmitter uptake, ATPase activity and morphology of mouse brain synaptosomes. Biochem. Pharmacol. 26:1977;1327-1331.
    • (1977) Biochem. Pharmacol. , vol.26 , pp. 1327-1331
    • Hershkowitz, M.1    Goldman, R.2    Raz, A.3
  • 262
    • 0020035777 scopus 로고
    • Presynaptic inhibition of dopamine receptor agonists of noradrenergic neurotransmission in the rabbit hypothalamus
    • Galzin A. M., Dubocovich M. L., Langer S. Z. Presynaptic inhibition of dopamine receptor agonists of noradrenergic neurotransmission in the rabbit hypothalamus. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 221:1982;461-471.
    • (1982) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. , vol.221 , pp. 461-471
    • Galzin, A.M.1    Dubocovich, M.L.2    Langer, S.Z.3
  • 263
    • 0019998133 scopus 로고
    • Citalopram antagonizes the stimulation by lysergic acid diethylamide of presynaptic inhibitory serotonin autoreceptors in the rat hypothalamus
    • Langer S. Z., Moret C. Citalopram antagonizes the stimulation by lysergic acid diethylamide of presynaptic inhibitory serotonin autoreceptors in the rat hypothalamus. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 222:1982;220-226.
    • (1982) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. , vol.222 , pp. 220-226
    • Langer, S.Z.1    Moret, C.2
  • 264
    • 0020620741 scopus 로고
    • Frequency-dependent effects of neuronal uptake inhibitors on the autoreceptor-mediated modulation of dopamine and acetylcholine release from the rabbit striatum
    • Cubeddu L. X., Hoffmann I. S., James M. K. Frequency-dependent effects of neuronal uptake inhibitors on the autoreceptor-mediated modulation of dopamine and acetylcholine release from the rabbit striatum. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 226:1983;88-94.
    • (1983) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. , vol.226 , pp. 88-94
    • Cubeddu, L.X.1    Hoffmann, I.S.2    James, M.K.3
  • 265
    • 0020505114 scopus 로고
    • Relationship between transmitter uptake inhibition and effects of α-adrenoreceptor agonists on serotonin and noradrenaline release in the rat brain cortex
    • Göthert M., Schliker E., Kostermann F. Relationship between transmitter uptake inhibition and effects of α-adrenoreceptor agonists on serotonin and noradrenaline release in the rat brain cortex. Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Arch. Pharmacol. 322:1983;121-128.
    • (1983) Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Arch. Pharmacol. , vol.322 , pp. 121-128
    • Göthert, M.1    Schliker, E.2    Kostermann, F.3
  • 266
    • 0021932263 scopus 로고
    • Interaction between tricyclic and nontricyclic 5-hydroxytryptamine uptake inhibitor and the presynaptic 5-hydroxytryptamine inhibitory autoreceptors in the rat hypothalamus
    • Galzin A. M., Moret C., Verzier B., Langer S. Z. Interaction between tricyclic and nontricyclic 5-hydroxytryptamine uptake inhibitor and the presynaptic 5-hydroxytryptamine inhibitory autoreceptors in the rat hypothalamus. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 235:1985;200-211.
    • (1985) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. , vol.235 , pp. 200-211
    • Galzin, A.M.1    Moret, C.2    Verzier, B.3    Langer, S.Z.4
  • 267
    • 0023815977 scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity of the response of 5-HT autoreceptors to drugs modifying synaptic availability of 5-HT
    • Moret C., Briley M. Sensitivity of the response of 5-HT autoreceptors to drugs modifying synaptic availability of 5-HT. Neuropharmacology. 27:1988;43-49.
    • (1988) Neuropharmacology , vol.27 , pp. 43-49
    • Moret, C.1    Briley, M.2
  • 268
    • 0025906272 scopus 로고
    • Different G proteins mediate the opioid inhibition or enhancement of evoked [5-methionine]enkephalin release
    • Gintzler A. R., Xu H. Different G proteins mediate the opioid inhibition or enhancement of evoked [5-methionine]enkephalin release. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 88:1991;4741-4745.
    • (1991) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.88 , pp. 4741-4745
    • Gintzler, A.R.1    Xu, H.2
  • 270
    • 0344262215 scopus 로고
    • Aversive effects of repeated injections of THC in rats
    • Kay J. Aversive effects of repeated injections of THC in rats. Psychol. Rep. 14:1975;89-92.
    • (1975) Psychol. Rep. , vol.14 , pp. 89-92
    • Kay, J.1
  • 271
    • 0019122022 scopus 로고
    • Preexposure to delta-9-THC blocks THC-induced conditioned taste aversion in rats
    • Fischer G. J., Vail B. J. Preexposure to delta-9-THC blocks THC-induced conditioned taste aversion in rats. Behav. Neural Biol. 30:1980;191-196.
    • (1980) Behav. Neural Biol. , vol.30 , pp. 191-196
    • Fischer, G.J.1    Vail, B.J.2
  • 273
    • 0028874194 scopus 로고
    • THC-induced place and taste aversions in Lewis and Sprague-Dawley rats
    • Parker L. A., Gillies T. THC-induced place and taste aversions in Lewis and Sprague-Dawley rats. Behav. Neurosci. 109:1995;71-78.
    • (1995) Behav. Neurosci. , vol.109 , pp. 71-78
    • Parker, L.A.1    Gillies, T.2
  • 274
  • 275
    • 0017672584 scopus 로고
    • Location preference and flavor aversion reinforced by amphetamine in rats
    • Reicher M., Holman E. Location preference and flavor aversion reinforced by amphetamine in rats. Anim. Learn. Behav. 5:1977;343-346.
    • (1977) Anim. Learn. Behav. , vol.5 , pp. 343-346
    • Reicher, M.1    Holman, E.2
  • 276
    • 0017255745 scopus 로고
    • Both positive reinforcement and conditioned aversion from amphetamine and from apomorphine in rats
    • Wise R. A., Yokel R. A., DeWit H. Both positive reinforcement and conditioned aversion from amphetamine and from apomorphine in rats. Science. 191:1976;1273-1275.
    • (1976) Science , vol.191 , pp. 1273-1275
    • Wise, R.A.1    Yokel, R.A.2    Dewit, H.3
  • 277
    • 0017343358 scopus 로고
    • The reinforcing action of morphine and its paradoxical side effect
    • White N., Sklar L., Amit Z. The reinforcing action of morphine and its paradoxical side effect. Psychopharmacology. 52:1977;63-66.
    • (1977) Psychopharmacology , vol.52 , pp. 63-66
    • White, N.1    Sklar, L.2    Amit, Z.3
  • 278
    • 0001971064 scopus 로고
    • Place conditioning: A simple and effective method for assessing the motivational properties of drugs
    • M.A. Bozarth. New York: Springer-Verlag
    • van der Kooy D. Place conditioning: A simple and effective method for assessing the motivational properties of drugs. Bozarth M. A. Methods for Assessing the Reinforcing Properties of Abused Drugs. 1987;229-240 Springer-Verlag, New York.
    • (1987) Methods for Assessing the Reinforcing Properties of Abused Drugs , pp. 229-240
    • Van Der Kooy, D.1
  • 279
    • 0019422767 scopus 로고
    • Lithium chloride and delta-9-THC lead to conditioned aversions in the pigeon
    • Goett J. M., Kay E. J. Lithium chloride and delta-9-THC lead to conditioned aversions in the pigeon. Psychopharmacology. 72:1981;215-216.
    • (1981) Psychopharmacology , vol.72 , pp. 215-216
    • Goett, J.M.1    Kay, E.J.2
  • 283
    • 0021920128 scopus 로고
    • Pharmacologic characterization of nicotine-induced conditioned place preference
    • Fudala P. J., Teoh K. W., Iwamoto E. T. Pharmacologic characterization of nicotine-induced conditioned place preference. Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. 22:1985;237-241.
    • (1985) Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. , vol.22 , pp. 237-241
    • Fudala, P.J.1    Teoh, K.W.2    Iwamoto, E.T.3
  • 284
    • 0025336880 scopus 로고
    • Aversion instead of preference learning indicated by nicotine place conditioning in rats
    • Jorenby D. E., Steinpreis R. E., Sherman J. E., Baker T. B. Aversion instead of preference learning indicated by nicotine place conditioning in rats. Psychopharmacology. 101:1990;533-538.
    • (1990) Psychopharmacology , vol.101 , pp. 533-538
    • Jorenby, D.E.1    Steinpreis, R.E.2    Sherman, J.E.3    Baker, T.B.4
  • 285
    • 0025093516 scopus 로고
    • Conditioned aversion after delay place conditioning with amphetamine
    • Fudala P. J., Iwamoto E. T. Conditioned aversion after delay place conditioning with amphetamine. Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. 35:1990;89-92.
    • (1990) Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. , vol.35 , pp. 89-92
    • Fudala, P.J.1    Iwamoto, E.T.2
  • 286
    • 0016527783 scopus 로고
    • The analgesic properties of delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol and codeine
    • Noyes J. R., Brunk S. F., Avery D. H., Canter A. The analgesic properties of delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol and codeine. Clin. Pharmacol. Ther. 18:1975;84-89.
    • (1975) Clin. Pharmacol. Ther. , vol.18 , pp. 84-89
    • Noyes, J.R.1    Brunk, S.F.2    Avery, D.H.3    Canter, A.4
  • 287
    • 0017349888 scopus 로고
    • Effects of intravenous tetrahydrocannabinol on experimental and surgical pain. Psychological correlate of the analgesic response
    • Raft D., Gregg J., Ghia J., Harris L. Effects of intravenous tetrahydrocannabinol on experimental and surgical pain. Psychological correlate of the analgesic response. Clin. Pharmacol. Ther. 21:1977;26-33.
    • (1977) Clin. Pharmacol. Ther. , vol.21 , pp. 26-33
    • Raft, D.1    Gregg, J.2    Ghia, J.3    Harris, L.4
  • 291
    • 0019434266 scopus 로고
    • Behavioral effects of hashish in mice. IV. Social dominance, food dominance, and sexual behavior within a group of males
    • Sieber B., Frischknecht H. R., Waser P. G. Behavioral effects of hashish in mice. IV. Social dominance, food dominance, and sexual behavior within a group of males. Psychopharmacology. 73:1981;142-146.
    • (1981) Psychopharmacology , vol.73 , pp. 142-146
    • Sieber, B.1    Frischknecht, H.R.2    Waser, P.G.3
  • 292
    • 0019427550 scopus 로고
    • Δ-9-Tetrahydrocannabinol stimulates receptive and proceptive sexual behaviors in female hamsters
    • Turley W. A. Jr., Floody A. R. Δ-9-Tetrahydrocannabinol stimulates receptive and proceptive sexual behaviors in female hamsters. Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. 14:1981;745-747.
    • (1981) Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. , vol.14 , pp. 745-747
    • Turley W.A., Jr.1    Floody, A.R.2
  • 293
    • 0021221525 scopus 로고
    • Cannabis and delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol. Effects on elements of social behaviour in mice
    • Cutler M. G., Mackintosh J. H. Cannabis and delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol. Effects on elements of social behaviour in mice. Neuropharmacology. 23:1984;1091-1097.
    • (1984) Neuropharmacology , vol.23 , pp. 1091-1097
    • Cutler, M.G.1    MacKintosh, J.H.2
  • 294
    • 0029679686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prenatal exposure to drugs of abuse: Methodological considerations and effects on sexual differentiation
    • McGivern R. F., Handa R. J. Prenatal exposure to drugs of abuse: Methodological considerations and effects on sexual differentiation. Natl. Inst. Drug Abuse Res. Monogr. Ser. 164:1996;78-124.
    • (1996) Natl. Inst. Drug Abuse Res. Monogr. Ser. , vol.164 , pp. 78-124
    • McGivern, R.F.1    Handa, R.J.2
  • 296
    • 0017187470 scopus 로고
    • Comparative effects of various naturally occurring cannabinoids on food, sucrose and water consumption by rats
    • Sofia R. D., Knoblock L. C. Comparative effects of various naturally occurring cannabinoids on food, sucrose and water consumption by rats. Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. 4:1976;591-599.
    • (1976) Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. , vol.4 , pp. 591-599
    • Sofia, R.D.1    Knoblock, L.C.2
  • 297
    • 0017645859 scopus 로고
    • Kinetic studies of food intake and sucrose solution preference by rats treated with low doses of delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol
    • Brown J. E., Kassouny M., Cross J. K. Kinetic studies of food intake and sucrose solution preference by rats treated with low doses of delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol. Behav. Biol. 20:1977;104-110.
    • (1977) Behav. Biol. , vol.20 , pp. 104-110
    • Brown, J.E.1    Kassouny, M.2    Cross, J.K.3
  • 300
    • 0030738512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective inhibition of sucrose and ethanol intake by SR 141716, an antagonist of central cannabinoid (CB1) receptors
    • Arnone M., Maruani J., Chaperon F., Thiébot M.-H., Poncelot M., Soubrié P., Le Fur G. Selective inhibition of sucrose and ethanol intake by SR 141716, an antagonist of central cannabinoid (CB1) receptors. Psychopharmacology. 132:1997;104-106.
    • (1997) Psychopharmacology , vol.132 , pp. 104-106
    • Arnone, M.1    Maruani, J.2    Chaperon, F.3    Thiébot, M.-H.4    Poncelot, M.5    Soubrié, P.6    Le Fur, G.7
  • 302
    • 0003057215 scopus 로고
    • Physiology and psychological dependence on THC in rhesus monkeys
    • W.D.M. Paton, & J. Crown. London: Oxford Univ. Press
    • Kaymakçalan S. Physiology and psychological dependence on THC in rhesus monkeys. Paton W. D. M., Crown J. Cannabis and Its Derivatives. 1972;142-149 Oxford Univ. Press, London.
    • (1972) Cannabis and Its Derivatives , pp. 142-149
    • Kaymakçalan, S.1
  • 303
    • 0015991793 scopus 로고
    • Reluctance of rats to drink hashish suspensions: Free-choice and forced consumption, and the effects of hypothalamic stimulation
    • Corcoran M. E., Amit Z. Reluctance of rats to drink hashish suspensions: Free-choice and forced consumption, and the effects of hypothalamic stimulation. Psychopharmacologia. 35:1974;129-147.
    • (1974) Psychopharmacologia , vol.35 , pp. 129-147
    • Corcoran, M.E.1    Amit, Z.2
  • 304
    • 0015948729 scopus 로고
    • Failure to obtain "cannabis directed behavior" and abstinence syndrome in rats chronically treated with cannabis sativa extracts
    • Leite J. R., Carlini E. A. Failure to obtain "cannabis directed behavior" and abstinence syndrome in rats chronically treated with cannabis sativa extracts. Psychopharmacologia. 36:1974;133-145.
    • (1974) Psychopharmacologia , vol.36 , pp. 133-145
    • Leite, J.R.1    Carlini, E.A.2
  • 306
    • 0017663698 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of a suspension system for intravenous self-administration of water insoluble substances in the rhesus monkey
    • Carney J. M., Uwaydah I. M., Balster R. L. Evaluation of a suspension system for intravenous self-administration of water insoluble substances in the rhesus monkey. Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. 7:1977;357-364.
    • (1977) Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. , vol.7 , pp. 357-364
    • Carney, J.M.1    Uwaydah, I.M.2    Balster, R.L.3
  • 307
    • 0019719325 scopus 로고
    • Cross self-administration of delta 9-tetrahydrocannabinol andD
    • Takahashi R. N., Singer G. Cross self-administration of delta 9-tetrahydrocannabinol andD. Braz. J. Med. Biol. Res. 14:1981;395-400.
    • (1981) Braz. J. Med. Biol. Res. , vol.14 , pp. 395-400
    • Takahashi, R.N.1    Singer, G.2
  • 308
    • 0002516379 scopus 로고
    • Cannabis and phencyclidine self-administered by animals
    • L. Goldfarb, & F. Hoffmeister. Berlin: Springer-Verlag
    • Pickens R., Thompson T., Muchow D. C. Cannabis and phencyclidine self-administered by animals. Goldfarb L., Hoffmeister F. Psychic Dependence. 1973;78-86 Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
    • (1973) Psychic Dependence , pp. 78-86
    • Pickens, R.1    Thompson, T.2    Muchow, D.C.3
  • 311
    • 0019156216 scopus 로고
    • Effects of body weight levels on cannabis self-administration
    • Takahashi R. N., Singer G. Effects of body weight levels on cannabis self-administration. Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. 13:1980;877-881.
    • (1980) Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. , vol.13 , pp. 877-881
    • Takahashi, R.N.1    Singer, G.2
  • 312
    • 0025331052 scopus 로고
    • Pharmacological characterization of cannabinoids in the elevated plus-maze
    • Onaivi E. S., Green M. R., Martin B. R. Pharmacological characterization of cannabinoids in the elevated plus-maze. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 253:1990;1002-1009.
    • (1990) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. , vol.253 , pp. 1002-1009
    • Onaivi, E.S.1    Green, M.R.2    Martin, B.R.3
  • 314


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.