메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 6, Issue 2, 1996, Pages 243-251

Neurobiology of addiction

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ALCOHOL; CANNABIS; COCAINE; DIAMORPHINE; NICOTINE; PHENCYCLIDINE;

EID: 0029888444     PISSN: 09594388     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0959-4388(96)80079-1     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (740)

References (96)
  • 2
    • 0023548708 scopus 로고
    • The role of reward pathways in the development of drug dependence
    • Wise RA: The role of reward pathways in the development of drug dependence. Pharmacol Ther 1987, 35:227-263.
    • (1987) Pharmacol Ther , vol.35 , pp. 227-263
    • Wise, R.A.1
  • 3
    • 0023426876 scopus 로고
    • A psychomotor stimulant theory of addiction
    • Wise RA, Bozarth MA: A psychomotor stimulant theory of addiction. Psychol Rev 1987, 94:469-492.
    • (1987) Psychol Rev , vol.94 , pp. 469-492
    • Wise, R.A.1    Bozarth, M.A.2
  • 4
    • 0023748346 scopus 로고
    • The neurobiology of craving: Implications for understanding and treatment of addiction
    • Wise RA: The neurobiology of craving: implications for understanding and treatment of addiction. J Abnorm Psychol 1988, 97:118-132.
    • (1988) J Abnorm Psychol , vol.97 , pp. 118-132
    • Wise, R.A.1
  • 5
    • 0343933624 scopus 로고
    • Drugs of abuse preferentially stimulate dopamine release in the mesolimbic system of freely moving rats
    • Di Chiara G, Imperato A: Drugs of abuse preferentially stimulate dopamine release in the mesolimbic system of freely moving rats. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1988, 85:5274-5278.
    • (1988) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.85 , pp. 5274-5278
    • Di Chiara, G.1    Imperato, A.2
  • 6
    • 0023763088 scopus 로고
    • Cellular and molecular mechanisms of drug dependence
    • Koob GF, Bloom FE: Cellular and molecular mechanisms of drug dependence. Science 1988, 242:715-723.
    • (1988) Science , vol.242 , pp. 715-723
    • Koob, G.F.1    Bloom, F.E.2
  • 7
    • 0027305458 scopus 로고
    • The neural basis of drug craving: An incentive-sensitization theory of addiction
    • Robinson TE, Berridge KC: The neural basis of drug craving: an incentive-sensitization theory of addiction. Brain Res Rev 1993, 18:247-292.
    • (1993) Brain Res Rev , vol.18 , pp. 247-292
    • Robinson, T.E.1    Berridge, K.C.2
  • 8
    • 33645367848 scopus 로고
    • Positive reinforcement produced by electrical stimulation of septal area and other regions of rat brain
    • Olds J, Milner PM: Positive reinforcement produced by electrical stimulation of septal area and other regions of rat brain. J Comp Physiol Psychol 1954, 47:419-427.
    • (1954) J Comp Physiol Psychol , vol.47 , pp. 419-427
    • Olds, J.1    Milner, P.M.2
  • 9
    • 0001947309 scopus 로고
    • Pleasure centers in the brain
    • Olds J: Pleasure centers in the brain. Sci Am 1956, 195:105-116.
    • (1956) Sci Am , vol.195 , pp. 105-116
    • Olds, J.1
  • 10
    • 0014244891 scopus 로고
    • Self-administration of D-amphetamine by rats
    • Pickens R, Harris WC: Self-administration of D-amphetamine by rats. Psychopharmacologia 1968, 12:158-163.
    • (1968) Psychopharmacologia , vol.12 , pp. 158-163
    • Pickens, R.1    Harris, W.C.2
  • 11
    • 0021281133 scopus 로고
    • Anatomically distinct opiate receptor fields mediate reward and physical dependence
    • Bozarth MA, Wise RA: Anatomically distinct opiate receptor fields mediate reward and physical dependence. Science 1984, 224:516-518.
    • (1984) Science , vol.224 , pp. 516-518
    • Bozarth, M.A.1    Wise, R.A.2
  • 12
    • 0022405110 scopus 로고
    • New concepts in cocaine addiction: The dopamine depletion hypothesis
    • Dackis CA, Gold MS: New concepts in cocaine addiction: the dopamine depletion hypothesis. Neurosci Biobehav Rev 1985, 9:469-477.
    • (1985) Neurosci Biobehav Rev , vol.9 , pp. 469-477
    • Dackis, C.A.1    Gold, M.S.2
  • 13
    • 0026092779 scopus 로고
    • Postcocaine anhedonia: An animal model of cocaine withdrawal
    • Markou A, Koob GF: Postcocaine anhedonia: an animal model of cocaine withdrawal. Neuropsychopharmacology 1991, 4:17-26.
    • (1991) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.4 , pp. 17-26
    • Markou, A.1    Koob, G.F.2
  • 14
    • 0029930140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rewarding actions of phencyclidine and related drugs in nucleus accumbens shell and frontal cortex
    • in press
    • Carlezon WA Jr, Wise RA: Rewarding actions of phencyclidine and related drugs in nucleus accumbens shell and frontal cortex. J Neurosci 1996, in press.
    • (1996) J Neurosci
    • Carlezon W.A., Jr.1    Wise, R.A.2
  • 15
    • 0028317057 scopus 로고
    • Enzymatic synthesis of anandamide, an endogenous ligand for the cannabinoid receptor, by brain membranes
    • Devane WA, Axelrod J: Enzymatic synthesis of anandamide, an endogenous ligand for the cannabinoid receptor, by brain membranes. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1994, 91:6698-6701. This paper and others [16-18] document the identification of cannabinoid receptors and their endogenous ligands. These findings should mark the beginning of a period of rapid progress with what has, until now, proven a difficult problem: the identification of the sites and mechanisms of action of the habit-forming cannabinoids.
    • (1994) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.91 , pp. 6698-6701
    • Devane, W.A.1    Axelrod, J.2
  • 17
    • 0028262964 scopus 로고
    • Endogenous cannabinoid receptor binding activity released from rat brain slices by depolarization
    • Evans DM, Lake JT, Johnson MR, Howlett AC: Endogenous cannabinoid receptor binding activity released from rat brain slices by depolarization. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 1994, 268:1271-1277.
    • (1994) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.268 , pp. 1271-1277
    • Evans, D.M.1    Lake, J.T.2    Johnson, M.R.3    Howlett, A.C.4
  • 18
    • 0027315816 scopus 로고
    • Anandamide, a brain endogenous compound, interacts specifically with cannabinoid receptors and inhibits adenylate cyclase
    • Vogel Z, Barg J, Levy R, Saya D, Heldman E, Mechoulam R: Anandamide, a brain endogenous compound, interacts specifically with cannabinoid receptors and inhibits adenylate cyclase. J Neurochem 1993, 61:352-355.
    • (1993) J Neurochem , vol.61 , pp. 352-355
    • Vogel, Z.1    Barg, J.2    Levy, R.3    Saya, D.4    Heldman, E.5    Mechoulam, R.6
  • 19
    • 0019871197 scopus 로고
    • Intracranial self-administration of morphine into the ventral tegmental area in rats
    • Bozarth MA, Wise RA: Intracranial self-administration of morphine into the ventral tegmental area in rats. Life Sci 1981, 28:551-555.
    • (1981) Life Sci , vol.28 , pp. 551-555
    • Bozarth, M.A.1    Wise, R.A.2
  • 20
    • 0018926035 scopus 로고
    • Reinforcing effects of morphine microinjection into the ventral tegmental area
    • Phillips AG, LePiane FG: Reinforcing effects of morphine microinjection into the ventral tegmental area. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 1980, 12:965-968.
    • (1980) Pharmacol Biochem Behav , vol.12 , pp. 965-968
    • Phillips, A.G.1    LePiane, F.G.2
  • 21
    • 0028274559 scopus 로고
    • Self-administration of morphine, DAMGO, and DPDPE into the ventral tegmental area of rats
    • Devine DP, Wise RA: Self-administration of morphine, DAMGO, and DPDPE into the ventral tegmental area of rats. J Neurosci 1994, 14:1978-1984. This paper on intracranial self-administration and the complementary paper on conditioned place-preference [22] provide converging evidence for the same conclusion: mu and delta opioid actions in the ventral tegmental area are habit-forming, with mu actions being the more effective. This study also shows that the relative effectiveness of the mu and delta agonists in this paradigm are the same as their relative efficacies in elevating nucleus accumbens dopamine in acute microdialysis studies [25].
    • (1994) J Neurosci , vol.14 , pp. 1978-1984
    • Devine, D.P.1    Wise, R.A.2
  • 22
    • 0027374753 scopus 로고
    • Neuroanatomical sites mediating the motivational effects of opioids as mapped by the conditioned place preference paradigm in rats
    • Bals-Kubik R, Ableitner A, Herz A, Shippenberg TS: Neuroanatomical sites mediating the motivational effects of opioids as mapped by the conditioned place preference paradigm in rats. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 1993, 264:489-495.
    • (1993) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.264 , pp. 489-495
    • Bals-Kubik, R.1    Ableitner, A.2    Herz, A.3    Shippenberg, T.S.4
  • 23
    • 0026592638 scopus 로고
    • Opioids excite dopamine neurons by hyperpolarization of local interneurons
    • Johnson SW, North RA: Opioids excite dopamine neurons by hyperpolarization of local interneurons. J Neurosci 1992, 12:483-488.
    • (1992) J Neurosci , vol.12 , pp. 483-488
    • Johnson, S.W.1    North, R.A.2
  • 24
    • 0025788959 scopus 로고
    • Morphine-dopamine interaction: Ventral tegmental morphine increases nucleus accumbens dopamine release
    • Leone P, Pocock D, Wise RA: Morphine-dopamine interaction: ventral tegmental morphine increases nucleus accumbens dopamine release. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 1991, 39:469-472.
    • (1991) Pharmacol Biochem Behav , vol.39 , pp. 469-472
    • Leone, P.1    Pocock, D.2    Wise, R.A.3
  • 25
    • 0027847675 scopus 로고
    • Differential involvement of ventral tegmental mu, delta, and kappa opioid receptors in modulation of basal mesolimbic dopamine release: In vivo microdialysis studies
    • Devine DP, Leone P, Pocock D, Wise RA: Differential involvement of ventral tegmental mu, delta, and kappa opioid receptors in modulation of basal mesolimbic dopamine release: in vivo microdialysis studies. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 1993, 266:1236-1246.
    • (1993) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.266 , pp. 1236-1246
    • Devine, D.P.1    Leone, P.2    Pocock, D.3    Wise, R.A.4
  • 26
    • 0027301529 scopus 로고
    • Ventral mesencephalic δ opioid receptors are involved in modulation of basal mesolimbic dopamine neurotransmission
    • Devine DP, Leone P, Carlezon WA Jr, Wise RA: Ventral mesencephalic δ opioid receptors are involved in modulation of basal mesolimbic dopamine neurotransmission. Brain Res 1993, 622:348-352.
    • (1993) Brain Res , vol.622 , pp. 348-352
    • Devine, D.P.1    Leone, P.2    Carlezon W.A., Jr.3    Wise, R.A.4
  • 27
    • 0021876216 scopus 로고
    • Motivational properties of κ and μ opioid receptor agonists studied with place and taste preference conditioning
    • Mucha RF, Herz A: Motivational properties of κ and μ opioid receptor agonists studied with place and taste preference conditioning. Psychopharmacology 1985, 86:274-280.
    • (1985) Psychopharmacology , vol.86 , pp. 274-280
    • Mucha, R.F.1    Herz, A.2
  • 28
    • 0029080917 scopus 로고
    • Elevations of nucleus accumbens dopamine and DOPAC levels during intravenous heroin self-administration
    • Wise RA, Leone P, Rivest R, Leeb K: Elevations of nucleus accumbens dopamine and DOPAC levels during intravenous heroin self-administration. Synapse 1995, 21:140-148.
    • (1995) Synapse , vol.21 , pp. 140-148
    • Wise, R.A.1    Leone, P.2    Rivest, R.3    Leeb, K.4
  • 29
    • 0027174388 scopus 로고
    • Drug- and behavior-associated changes in dopamine-related electrochemical signals during intravenous heroin self-administration in rats
    • Kiyatkin EA, Wise RA, Gratton A: Drug- and behavior-associated changes in dopamine-related electrochemical signals during intravenous heroin self-administration in rats. Synapse 1993, 14:60-72.
    • (1993) Synapse , vol.14 , pp. 60-72
    • Kiyatkin, E.A.1    Wise, R.A.2    Gratton, A.3
  • 30
    • 0029052652 scopus 로고
    • The effects of intravenous heroin administration on extracellular nucleus accumbens dopamine concentrations as determined by in vivo microdialysis
    • Hemby SE, Martin TJ, Co C, Dworkin SI, Smith JE: The effects of intravenous heroin administration on extracellular nucleus accumbens dopamine concentrations as determined by in vivo microdialysis. J Pharmacol Exper Ther 1995, 273:591-598. This study suggests that the effects of heroin on the dopamine system decrease, indeed disappear, with progressive self-administration experience. This finding is inconsistent with other reports [28,29] suggesting that this issue needs further investigation.
    • (1995) J Pharmacol Exper Ther , vol.273 , pp. 591-598
    • Hemby, S.E.1    Martin, T.J.2    Co, C.3    Dworkin, S.I.4    Smith, J.E.5
  • 31
    • 0022350728 scopus 로고
    • Autoradiographic evidence for nicotine receptors on nigrostriatal and mesolimbic dopaminergic neurons
    • Clarke PBS, Pert A: Autoradiographic evidence for nicotine receptors on nigrostriatal and mesolimbic dopaminergic neurons. Brain Res 1985, 348:355-358.
    • (1985) Brain Res , vol.348 , pp. 355-358
    • Clarke, P.B.S.1    Pert, A.2
  • 32
    • 0022878228 scopus 로고
    • Nicotine preferentially stimulates dopamine release in the limbic system of freely moving rats
    • Imperato A, Mulas A, Di Chiara G: Nicotine preferentially stimulates dopamine release in the limbic system of freely moving rats. Eur J Pharmacol 1986, 132:337-338.
    • (1986) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.132 , pp. 337-338
    • Imperato, A.1    Mulas, A.2    Di Chiara, G.3
  • 33
    • 0023198330 scopus 로고
    • Preferential stimulation of ventral tegmental area dopaminergic neurons by nicotine
    • Mereu G, Yoon K-WP, Boi V, Gessa GL, Naes L, Westfall TC: Preferential stimulation of ventral tegmental area dopaminergic neurons by nicotine. Eur J Pharmacol 1987, 141:395-400.
    • (1987) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.141 , pp. 395-400
    • Mereu, G.1    Yoon, K.-W.P.2    Boi, V.3    Gessa, G.L.4    Naes, L.5    Westfall, T.C.6
  • 34
    • 0028003633 scopus 로고
    • Place preference conditioning with ventral tegmental injections of cytisine
    • Museo E, Wise RA: Place preference conditioning with ventral tegmental injections of cytisine. Life Sci 1994, 55:1179-1186.
    • (1994) Life Sci , vol.55 , pp. 1179-1186
    • Museo, E.1    Wise, R.A.2
  • 35
    • 0025869798 scopus 로고
    • Selective dopamine antagonists reduce nicotine self-administration
    • Corrigall WA, Coen KM: Selective dopamine antagonists reduce nicotine self-administration. Psychopharmacology 1991, 104:171-176.
    • (1991) Psychopharmacology , vol.104 , pp. 171-176
    • Corrigall, W.A.1    Coen, K.M.2
  • 36
    • 0026521447 scopus 로고
    • The mesolimbic dopaminergic system is implicated in the reinforcing effects of nicotine
    • Corrigall WA, Franklin KBJ, Coen KM, Clarke P: The mesolimbic dopaminergic system is implicated in the reinforcing effects of nicotine. Psychopharmacology 1992, 107:285-289.
    • (1992) Psychopharmacology , vol.107 , pp. 285-289
    • Corrigall, W.A.1    Franklin, K.B.J.2    Coen, K.M.3    Clarke, P.4
  • 37
    • 0027991930 scopus 로고
    • Self-administered nicotine activates the mesolimbic dopamine system through the ventral tegmental area
    • Corrigall WA, Coen KM, Adamson KL: Self-administered nicotine activates the mesolimbic dopamine system through the ventral tegmental area. Brain Res 1994, 653:278-284.
    • (1994) Brain Res , vol.653 , pp. 278-284
    • Corrigall, W.A.1    Coen, K.M.2    Adamson, K.L.3
  • 38
    • 0024826111 scopus 로고
    • Dopamine in the nucleus accumbens during cocaine self-administration as studied by in vivo microdialysis
    • Pettit HO, Justice JB: Dopamine in the nucleus accumbens during cocaine self-administration as studied by in vivo microdialysis. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 1989, 34:899-904.
    • (1989) Pharmacol Biochem Behav , vol.34 , pp. 899-904
    • Pettit, H.O.1    Justice, J.B.2
  • 39
    • 0024441329 scopus 로고
    • Cocaine reinforcement and extracellular dopamine overflow in rat nucleus accumbens: An in vivo microdialysis study
    • Hurd JL, Weiss F, Koob GF, Anden N-E, Ungerstedt U: Cocaine reinforcement and extracellular dopamine overflow in rat nucleus accumbens: an in vivo microdialysis study. Brain Res 1989, 498:199-203.
    • (1989) Brain Res , vol.498 , pp. 199-203
    • Hurd, J.L.1    Weiss, F.2    Koob, G.F.3    Anden, N.-E.4    Ungerstedt, U.5
  • 40
    • 0028859963 scopus 로고
    • Fluctuations in nucleus accumbens dopamine during cocaine self-administration behavior: An in vivo electrochemical study
    • •] data are in disagreement as to whether dopamine levels increase in anticipation or receipt of cocaine reinforcement.
    • (1995) Neuroscience , vol.64 , pp. 599-617
    • Kiyatkin, E.A.1    Stein, E.A.2
  • 41
    • 0028355109 scopus 로고
    • Biphasic changes in mesolimbic dopamine signal during cocaine self-administration
    • Kiyatkin EA, Stein EA: Biphasic changes in mesolimbic dopamine signal during cocaine self-administration. Neuroreport 1994, 5:1005-1008.
    • (1994) Neuroreport , vol.5 , pp. 1005-1008
    • Kiyatkin, E.A.1    Stein, E.A.2
  • 42
    • 0028366149 scopus 로고
    • Drug- and behavior-associated changes in dopamine-related electrochemical signals during intravenous cocaine self-administration in rats
    • Gratton A, Wise RA: Drug- and behavior-associated changes in dopamine-related electrochemical signals during intravenous cocaine self-administration in rats. J Neurosci 1994, 14:4130-4146.
    • (1994) J Neurosci , vol.14 , pp. 4130-4146
    • Gratton, A.1    Wise, R.A.2
  • 44
    • 0028675407 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of nucleus accumbens neuronal firing patterns during cocaine self-administration and water reinforcement in rats
    • Carelli RM, Deadwyler SA: A comparison of nucleus accumbens neuronal firing patterns during cocaine self-administration and water reinforcement in rats. J Neurosci 1994, 14:7735-7746. This paper and others [45,46] represent the initial attempts to monitor cellular responses in the mesolimbic system during drug self-administration. Of greater immediate interest would be responses of the dopamine-containing cells of the ventral tegmental area, but these cells are difficult to record and have not yet been recorded successfully in animals responding for drug reward. Such cells have been successfully recorded during food reward (see [47]).
    • (1994) J Neurosci , vol.14 , pp. 7735-7746
    • Carelli, R.M.1    Deadwyler, S.A.2
  • 45
    • 0027425199 scopus 로고
    • Firing patterns of nucleus accumbens neurons during cocaine self-administration in rats
    • Carelli RM, King VC, Hampson RE, Deadwyler SA: Firing patterns of nucleus accumbens neurons during cocaine self-administration in rats. Brain Res 1993, 626:14-22.
    • (1993) Brain Res , vol.626 , pp. 14-22
    • Carelli, R.M.1    King, V.C.2    Hampson, R.E.3    Deadwyler, S.A.4
  • 46
    • 0028295263 scopus 로고
    • Electrophysiological and pharmacological evidence for the role of the nucleus accumbens in cocaine self-administration in freely moving rats
    • Chang JY, Sawyer SF, Lee RS, Woodward DJ: Electrophysiological and pharmacological evidence for the role of the nucleus accumbens in cocaine self-administration in freely moving rats. J Neurosci 1994, 14:1224-1244.
    • (1994) J Neurosci , vol.14 , pp. 1224-1244
    • Chang, J.Y.1    Sawyer, S.F.2    Lee, R.S.3    Woodward, D.J.4
  • 47
    • 0027468102 scopus 로고
    • Responses of monkey dopamine neurons to reward and conditioned stimuli during successive steps of learning a delayed response task
    • Schultz W, Apicella P, Ljungberg T: Responses of monkey dopamine neurons to reward and conditioned stimuli during successive steps of learning a delayed response task. J Neurosci 1993, 13:900-913.
    • (1993) J Neurosci , vol.13 , pp. 900-913
    • Schultz, W.1    Apicella, P.2    Ljungberg, T.3
  • 49
    • 0028282410 scopus 로고
    • Bilateral intra-accumbens self-administration of D-amphetamine: Antagonism with intra-accumbens SCH-23390 and sulpiride
    • Phillips GD, Robbins TW, Everitt BJ: Bilateral intra-accumbens self-administration of D-amphetamine: antagonism with intra-accumbens SCH-23390 and sulpiride. Psychopharmacology 1994, 114:477-485. An important confirmation and extension of earlier work in another laboratory [48]. Demonstrations of intracranial drug self-administration are problematic, and this is a paradigm where it is important that critical findings be confirmed and extended by independent groups.
    • (1994) Psychopharmacology , vol.114 , pp. 477-485
    • Phillips, G.D.1    Robbins, T.W.2    Everitt, B.J.3
  • 50
    • 0029589581 scopus 로고
    • Habit-forming actions of nomifensine in nucleus accumbens
    • Carlezon WA Jr, Devine DP, Wise RA: Habit-forming actions of nomifensine in nucleus accumbens. Psychopharmacology 1995, 122:194-197. Although the bulk of the evidence suggests that the habit-forming actions of cocaine are localized to the nucleus accumbens, cocaine is readily self-administered by rats into frontal cortex and not nucleus accumbens [52]. This problematic cocaine finding is confirmed herein, but, in addition, this paper reports that nomifensine, a drug that shares cocaine's dopamine uptake inhibiting action, is readily self-administered into the nucleus accumbens. This finding suggests a partial resolution of the cocaine data [52] that have been problematic for several years.
    • (1995) Psychopharmacology , vol.122 , pp. 194-197
    • Carlezon W.A., Jr.1    Devine, D.P.2    Wise, R.A.3
  • 51
    • 0025253420 scopus 로고
    • Spiny neurons lacking choline acetylcholine transferase immunoreactivity are major targets of cholinergic and catecholaminergic terminals in rat striatum
    • Pickel VM, Chan J: Spiny neurons lacking choline acetylcholine transferase immunoreactivity are major targets of cholinergic and catecholaminergic terminals in rat striatum. J Neurosci Res 1990, 25:263-280.
    • (1990) J Neurosci Res , vol.25 , pp. 263-280
    • Pickel, V.M.1    Chan, J.2
  • 52
    • 0020515669 scopus 로고
    • Cortical dopaminergic involvement in cocaine reinforcement
    • Goeders NE, Smith JE: Cortical dopaminergic involvement in cocaine reinforcement Science 1983, 221:773-775.
    • (1983) Science , vol.221 , pp. 773-775
    • Goeders, N.E.1    Smith, J.E.2
  • 53
    • 0024576925 scopus 로고
    • Cocaine: An in vivo microdialysis evaluation of its acute action on dopamine transmission in rat striatum
    • Hurd YL, Ungerstedt U: Cocaine: an in vivo microdialysis evaluation of its acute action on dopamine transmission in rat striatum. Synapse 1989, 3:48-54.
    • (1989) Synapse , vol.3 , pp. 48-54
    • Hurd, Y.L.1    Ungerstedt, U.2
  • 54
    • 0022930492 scopus 로고
    • The reinforcing and rate effects of intracranial dopamine administration
    • Dworkin SI, Goeders NE, Smith JE: The reinforcing and rate effects of intracranial dopamine administration. NIDA Res Monogr 1986, 67:242-248.
    • (1986) NIDA Res Monogr , vol.67 , pp. 242-248
    • Dworkin, S.I.1    Goeders, N.E.2    Smith, J.E.3
  • 55
    • 0020052814 scopus 로고
    • Reinforcing effects of morphine in the nucleus accumbens
    • Olds ME: Reinforcing effects of morphine in the nucleus accumbens. Brain Res 1982, 237:429-440.
    • (1982) Brain Res , vol.237 , pp. 429-440
    • Olds, M.E.1
  • 56
    • 0021240670 scopus 로고
    • Self-administration of methionine enkephalin into the nucleus accumbens
    • Goeders NE, Lane JD, Smith JE: Self-administration of methionine enkephalin into the nucleus accumbens. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 1984, 20:451-455.
    • (1984) Pharmacol Biochem Behav , vol.20 , pp. 451-455
    • Goeders, N.E.1    Lane, J.D.2    Smith, J.E.3
  • 58
    • 0025760593 scopus 로고
    • A general role for adaptations in G-proteins and the cyclic AMP system in mediating the chronic actions of morphine and cocaine on neuronal function
    • Terwilliger RZ, Beitner-Johnson D, Sevarino KA, Crain SM, Nestler EJ: A general role for adaptations in G-proteins and the cyclic AMP system in mediating the chronic actions of morphine and cocaine on neuronal function. Brain Res 1991, 548:100-110.
    • (1991) Brain Res , vol.548 , pp. 100-110
    • Terwilliger, R.Z.1    Beitner-Johnson, D.2    Sevarino, K.A.3    Crain, S.M.4    Nestler, E.J.5
  • 59
    • 0026638085 scopus 로고
    • Prefrontal cortical efferents in the rat synapse on unlabeled neuronal targets of catecholamine terminals in the nucleus accumbens septi and on dopamine neurons in the ventral tegmental area
    • Sesack SR, Pickel VM: Prefrontal cortical efferents in the rat synapse on unlabeled neuronal targets of catecholamine terminals in the nucleus accumbens septi and on dopamine neurons in the ventral tegmental area. J Comp Neurol 1992, 320:145-160.
    • (1992) J Comp Neurol , vol.320 , pp. 145-160
    • Sesack, S.R.1    Pickel, V.M.2
  • 60
    • 0026793125 scopus 로고
    • On the significance of subterritories in the 'accumbens' part of the rat ventral striatum
    • Zahm DS, Brog JS: On the significance of subterritories in the 'accumbens' part of the rat ventral striatum. Neuroscience 1992, 50:751-767.
    • (1992) Neuroscience , vol.50 , pp. 751-767
    • Zahm, D.S.1    Brog, J.S.2
  • 61
    • 0028984833 scopus 로고
    • 2 dopamine receptors: Visualization of cellular expression patterns in motor and limbic structures
    • 2 dopamine receptors: visualization of cellular expression patterns in motor and limbic structures. Synapse 1995, 20:325-337.
    • (1995) Synapse , vol.20 , pp. 325-337
    • Larson, E.R.1    Ariano, M.A.2
  • 63
    • 0022894950 scopus 로고
    • Reinforcing properties of cocaine in the medial prefrontal cortex: Primary action on presynaptic dopaminergic terminals
    • Goeders NE, Smith JE: Reinforcing properties of cocaine in the medial prefrontal cortex: primary action on presynaptic dopaminergic terminals. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 1986, 25:191-199.
    • (1986) Pharmacol Biochem Behav , vol.25 , pp. 191-199
    • Goeders, N.E.1    Smith, J.E.2
  • 64
    • 0022545593 scopus 로고
    • Neuropharmacological assessment of cocaine self-administration into the medial prefrontal cortex
    • Goeders NE, Dworkin SI, Smith JE: Neuropharmacological assessment of cocaine self-administration into the medial prefrontal cortex. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 1986, 24:1429-1440.
    • (1986) Pharmacol Biochem Behav , vol.24 , pp. 1429-1440
    • Goeders, N.E.1    Dworkin, S.I.2    Smith, J.E.3
  • 65
    • 0022572206 scopus 로고
    • 6-Hydroxydopamine lesions of the medial prefrontal cortex fail to influence intravenous self-administration of cocaine
    • Martin-Iverson MT, Szostak C, Fibiger HC: 6-Hydroxydopamine lesions of the medial prefrontal cortex fail to influence intravenous self-administration of cocaine. Psychopharmacology 1986, 88:310-314.
    • (1986) Psychopharmacology , vol.88 , pp. 310-314
    • Martin-Iverson, M.T.1    Szostak, C.2    Fibiger, H.C.3
  • 66
    • 0025971153 scopus 로고
    • Supersensitivity to the reinforcing effects of cocaine following 6-hydroxydopamine lesions to the medial prefrontal cortex in rats
    • Schenk S, Honger BA, Peltier R, Shelton K: Supersensitivity to the reinforcing effects of cocaine following 6-hydroxydopamine lesions to the medial prefrontal cortex in rats. Brain Res 1991, 543:227-235.
    • (1991) Brain Res , vol.543 , pp. 227-235
    • Schenk, S.1    Honger, B.A.2    Peltier, R.3    Shelton, K.4
  • 67
    • 0027435288 scopus 로고
    • Intracranial cocaine self-administration into the medial prefrontal cortex increases dopamine turnover in the nucleus accumbens
    • Goeders NE, Smith JE: Intracranial cocaine self-administration into the medial prefrontal cortex increases dopamine turnover in the nucleus accumbens. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 1993, 265:592-600.
    • (1993) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.265 , pp. 592-600
    • Goeders, N.E.1    Smith, J.E.2
  • 68
    • 0027380989 scopus 로고
    • Pertussis toxin attenuates intracranial morphine self-administration
    • Self DW, Stein L: Pertussis toxin attenuates intracranial morphine self-administration. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 1993, 46:689-695.
    • (1993) Pharmacol Biochem Behav , vol.46 , pp. 689-695
    • Self, D.W.1    Stein, L.2
  • 69
    • 0025794108 scopus 로고
    • Hippocampal μ-receptors mediate opioid reinforcement in the CA3 region
    • Stevens KE, Shiotsu G, Stein L: Hippocampal μ-receptors mediate opioid reinforcement in the CA3 region. Brain Res 1991, 545:8-16.
    • (1991) Brain Res , vol.545 , pp. 8-16
    • Stevens, K.E.1    Shiotsu, G.2    Stein, L.3
  • 70
    • 0024999460 scopus 로고
    • In the rat medial nucleus accumbens, hippocampal and catecholaminergic terminals converge on spiny neurons and are in apposition to each other
    • Sesack SR, Pickel VM: In the rat medial nucleus accumbens, hippocampal and catecholaminergic terminals converge on spiny neurons and are in apposition to each other. Brain Res 1990, 527:266-279.
    • (1990) Brain Res , vol.527 , pp. 266-279
    • Sesack, S.R.1    Pickel, V.M.2
  • 71
    • 0021702574 scopus 로고
    • Electrical self-stimulation of dentate gyrus granule cells
    • Collier TJ, Routtenberg A: Electrical self-stimulation of dentate gyrus granule cells. Behav Neural Biol 1984, 42:85-90.
    • (1984) Behav Neural Biol , vol.42 , pp. 85-90
    • Collier, T.J.1    Routtenberg, A.2
  • 72
    • 0027716799 scopus 로고
    • Rewarding brain stimulation: Role of tegmental cholinergic neurons that activate dopamine neurons
    • Yeomans JS, Mathur A, Tampakeras M: Rewarding brain stimulation: role of tegmental cholinergic neurons that activate dopamine neurons. Behav Neurosci 1993, 107:1077-1087.
    • (1993) Behav Neurosci , vol.107 , pp. 1077-1087
    • Yeomans, J.S.1    Mathur, A.2    Tampakeras, M.3
  • 73
    • 0024446967 scopus 로고
    • The tegmental pedunculopontine nucleus: A brain-stem output of the limbic system critical for the conditioned place preferences produced by morphine and amphetamine
    • Bechara A, Van der Kooy D: The tegmental pedunculopontine nucleus: a brain-stem output of the limbic system critical for the conditioned place preferences produced by morphine and amphetamine. J Neurosci 1989, 9:3400-3409.
    • (1989) J Neurosci , vol.9 , pp. 3400-3409
    • Bechara, A.1    Van Der Kooy, D.2
  • 74
    • 0029879993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Addictive drugs and brain stimulation reward
    • Wise RA: Addictive drugs and brain stimulation reward. Annu Rev Neurosci 1996, 19:319-340. A review of studies that suggest that the interaction of addictive drugs with brain stimulation reward represents a synergism between the rewarding effects of the drug and the rewarding effects of the stimulation.
    • (1996) Annu Rev Neurosci , vol.19 , pp. 319-340
    • Wise, R.A.1
  • 75
    • 0017229602 scopus 로고
    • Amphetamine and the reward system: Evidence for tolerance and post-drug depression
    • Leith NJ, Barrett RJ: Amphetamine and the reward system: evidence for tolerance and post-drug depression. Psychopharmacology 1976, 46:19-25.
    • (1976) Psychopharmacology , vol.46 , pp. 19-25
    • Leith, N.J.1    Barrett, R.J.2
  • 76
    • 0028887305 scopus 로고
    • Withdrawal from chronic amphetamine elevates baseline intracranial self-stimulation thresholds
    • Wise RA, Munn E: Withdrawal from chronic amphetamine elevates baseline intracranial self-stimulation thresholds. Psychopharmacology 1994, 117:130-136.
    • (1994) Psychopharmacology , vol.117 , pp. 130-136
    • Wise, R.A.1    Munn, E.2
  • 77
    • 0024155667 scopus 로고
    • The effect of chronic cocaine on self-stimulation train-duration thresholds
    • Frank RA, Martz S, Pommering T: The effect of chronic cocaine on self-stimulation train-duration thresholds. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 1988, 29:755-758.
    • (1988) Pharmacol Biochem Behav , vol.29 , pp. 755-758
    • Frank, R.A.1    Martz, S.2    Pommering, T.3
  • 78
    • 0025299989 scopus 로고
    • Postcocaine depression and sensitization of brain-stimulation reward: Analysis of reinforcement and performance effects
    • Kokkinidis L, McCarter BD: Postcocaine depression and sensitization of brain-stimulation reward: analysis of reinforcement and performance effects. Physiol Behav 1990, 36:463-471.
    • (1990) Physiol Behav , vol.36 , pp. 463-471
    • Kokkinidis, L.1    McCarter, B.D.2
  • 80
    • 0025940316 scopus 로고
    • Basal extracellular dopamine is decreased in the rat nucleus accumbens during abstinence from chronic cocaine
    • Parsons LH, Smith AD, Justice JB: Basal extracellular dopamine is decreased in the rat nucleus accumbens during abstinence from chronic cocaine. Synapse 1991, 9:60-65.
    • (1991) Synapse , vol.9 , pp. 60-65
    • Parsons, L.H.1    Smith, A.D.2    Justice, J.B.3
  • 81
    • 0026536532 scopus 로고
    • Chronic cocaine alters limbic extracellular dopamine. Neurochemical basis for addiction
    • Imperato A, Mele A, Scrocco MG, Puglisi-Allegra S: Chronic cocaine alters limbic extracellular dopamine. Neurochemical basis for addiction. Eur J Pharmacol 1992, 212:299-300.
    • (1992) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.212 , pp. 299-300
    • Imperato, A.1    Mele, A.2    Scrocco, M.G.3    Puglisi-Allegra, S.4
  • 82
    • 0026722616 scopus 로고
    • Marked inhibition of mesolimbic dopamine release: A common feature of ethanol, morphine, cocaine, and amphetamine abstinence in rats
    • Rossetti ZL, Hmaidan Y, Gessa GL: Marked inhibition of mesolimbic dopamine release: a common feature of ethanol, morphine, cocaine, and amphetamine abstinence in rats. Eur J Pharmacol 1992, 221:227-234.
    • (1992) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.221 , pp. 227-234
    • Rossetti, Z.L.1    Hmaidan, Y.2    Gessa, G.L.3
  • 83
    • 0026012751 scopus 로고
    • Apparent synaptic dopamine deficiency induced by withdrawal from chronic cocaine treatment
    • Robertson MW, Leslie CA, Bennett JP Jr: Apparent synaptic dopamine deficiency induced by withdrawal from chronic cocaine treatment. Brain Res 1991, 538:337-339.
    • (1991) Brain Res , vol.538 , pp. 337-339
    • Robertson, M.W.1    Leslie, C.A.2    Bennett J.P., Jr.3
  • 84
    • 0025964176 scopus 로고
    • Time course of transient behavioral depression and persistent behavioral sensitization in relation to regional brain monoamine concentrations during amphetamine withdrawal in rats
    • Paulson PE, Camp DM, Robinson TE: Time course of transient behavioral depression and persistent behavioral sensitization in relation to regional brain monoamine concentrations during amphetamine withdrawal in rats. Psychopharmacology 1991, 103:480-492.
    • (1991) Psychopharmacology , vol.103 , pp. 480-492
    • Paulson, P.E.1    Camp, D.M.2    Robinson, T.E.3
  • 85
    • 0025999352 scopus 로고
    • Chronic morphine increases synaptic dopamine in the nucleus accumbens and naloxone decreases it unless withdrawal is blocked with clonidine
    • Pothos E, Rada P, Mark GP, Hoebel BG: Chronic morphine increases synaptic dopamine in the nucleus accumbens and naloxone decreases it unless withdrawal is blocked with clonidine. Brain Res 1991, 566:348-350.
    • (1991) Brain Res , vol.566 , pp. 348-350
    • Pothos, E.1    Rada, P.2    Mark, G.P.3    Hoebel, B.G.4
  • 86
    • 0028914467 scopus 로고
    • Molecular mechanisms of drug reinforcement and addiction
    • Self DW, Nestler EJ: Molecular mechanisms of drug reinforcement and addiction. Annu Rev Neurosci 1995, 18:463-495. An important review of the intracellular effects of addictive drugs within specified elements of brain reward circuitry.
    • (1995) Annu Rev Neurosci , vol.18 , pp. 463-495
    • Self, D.W.1    Nestler, E.J.2
  • 87
    • 0026686429 scopus 로고
    • Reinstatement of heroin self-administration habits: Morphine prompts and naltrexone discourages renewed responding after extinction
    • Stewart J, Wise RA: Reinstatement of heroin self-administration habits: morphine prompts and naltrexone discourages renewed responding after extinction. Psychopharmacology 1992, 108:779-784.
    • (1992) Psychopharmacology , vol.108 , pp. 779-784
    • Stewart, J.1    Wise, R.A.2
  • 88
    • 0028998871 scopus 로고
    • Stress reinstates heroin-seeking in drug-free animals: An effect mimicking heroin, not withdrawal
    • Shaham Y, Stewart J: Stress reinstates heroin-seeking in drug-free animals: an effect mimicking heroin, not withdrawal. Psychopharmacology 1995, 119:334-341. Although drug-associated auditory or visual stimuli (tones or lights) have not proven particularly potent in provoking drug-seeking responses in laboratory animals with extinguished drug self-administration habits, this paper illustrates how stressful stimuli, never previously experienced, can do so. This paper opens a new and exciting line of research into the interaction of stress with addiction.
    • (1995) Psychopharmacology , vol.119 , pp. 334-341
    • Shaham, Y.1    Stewart, J.2
  • 89
    • 0021412983 scopus 로고
    • Role of unconditioned and conditioned drug effects in the self-administration of opiates and stimulants
    • Stewart J, De Wit H, Eikelboom R: Role of unconditioned and conditioned drug effects in the self-administration of opiates and stimulants. Psychol Rev 1984, 91:251-268.
    • (1984) Psychol Rev , vol.91 , pp. 251-268
    • Stewart, J.1    De Wit, H.2    Eikelboom, R.3
  • 90
    • 0024470655 scopus 로고
    • Factors that predict individual vulnerability to amphetamine self-administration
    • Piazza PV, Deminiere JM, Le Moal M, Simon H: Factors that predict individual vulnerability to amphetamine self-administration. Science 1989, 245:1511-1513.
    • (1989) Science , vol.245 , pp. 1511-1513
    • Piazza, P.V.1    Deminiere, J.M.2    Le Moal, M.3    Simon, H.4
  • 91
    • 0025601786 scopus 로고
    • Preexposure sensitizes rats to the rewarding effects of cocaine
    • Horger BA, Shelton K, Schenk S: Preexposure sensitizes rats to the rewarding effects of cocaine. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 1990, 37:707-711.
    • (1990) Pharmacol Biochem Behav , vol.37 , pp. 707-711
    • Horger, B.A.1    Shelton, K.2    Schenk, S.3
  • 92
    • 0028107817 scopus 로고
    • Animals predisposed to develop amphetamine self-administration show higher susceptibility to develop contextual conditioning of both amphetamine-Induced hyperlocomotion and sensitization
    • ••] comprise a series of important papers on individual differences in the acquisition of intravenous drug self-administration habits.
    • (1994) Brain Res , vol.657 , pp. 236-244
    • Jodogne, C.1    Marinelli, M.2    Le Moal, M.3    Piazza, P.V.4
  • 93
    • 0027964323 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of corticosterone synthesis by Metyrapone decreases cocaine-induced locomotion and relapse of cocaine self-administration
    • Piazza PV, Marinelli M, Jodogne C, Deroche V, Rouge-Pont F, Maccari S, Le Moal M, Simon H: Inhibition of corticosterone synthesis by Metyrapone decreases cocaine-induced locomotion and relapse of cocaine self-administration. Brain Res 1994, 658:259-264. One of an important series of studies on the possible role of stress and stress history in individual differences in responsiveness to the habit-forming properties of addictive drugs.
    • (1994) Brain Res , vol.658 , pp. 259-264
    • Piazza, P.V.1    Marinelli, M.2    Jodogne, C.3    Deroche, V.4    Rouge-Pont, F.5    Maccari, S.6    Le Moal, M.7    Simon, H.8
  • 94
    • 0029068127 scopus 로고
    • Short-term cocaine self administration alters striatal gene expression
    • Daunais JB, Roberts DCS, McGinty JF: Short-term cocaine self administration alters striatal gene expression. Brain Res Bull 1995, 37:523-527.
    • (1995) Brain Res Bull , vol.37 , pp. 523-527
    • Daunais, J.B.1    Roberts, D.C.S.2    McGinty, J.F.3
  • 95
    • 0027761786 scopus 로고
    • Drug addiction: A model for the molecular basis of neural plasticity
    • Nestler EJ, Hope BT, Widnell KL: Drug addiction: a model for the molecular basis of neural plasticity. Neuron 1993, 11:995-1006.
    • (1993) Neuron , vol.11 , pp. 995-1006
    • Nestler, E.J.1    Hope, B.T.2    Widnell, K.L.3
  • 96
    • 0029038196 scopus 로고
    • GABA-containing neurons in the ventral tegmental area project to the nucleus accumbens in rat brain
    • Van Bockstaele EJ, Pickel VM: GABA-containing neurons in the ventral tegmental area project to the nucleus accumbens in rat brain. Brain Res 1995, 682:215-221.
    • (1995) Brain Res , vol.682 , pp. 215-221
    • Van Bockstaele, E.J.1    Pickel, V.M.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.