메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 9, Issue 3, 1997, Pages 199-206

Essential and perilous: V(D)J recombination and DNA damage checkpoints in lymphocyte precursors

Author keywords

Ataxia telangiectasia; DNA damage checkpoint; DNA dependent protein kinase; V(D)J recombination

Indexed keywords

APOPTOSIS; ARTICLE; ATAXIA TELANGIECTASIA; CELL CYCLE; DNA DAMAGE; DNA REPAIR; EUKARYOTIC CELL; IMMUNOGLOBULIN VARIABLE REGION; PROLYMPHOCYTE; SACCHAROMYCES CEREVISIAE;

EID: 0031170827     PISSN: 10445323     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1006/smim.1997.0072     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (27)

References (81)
  • 1
    • 0028048275 scopus 로고
    • The mechanism of V(D)J joining: Lessons from molecular, immunological, and comparative analyses
    • 1. Lewis SM (1994) The mechanism of V(D)J joining: lessons from molecular, immunological, and comparative analyses. Adv Immunol 56:27-150
    • (1994) Adv Immunol , vol.56 , pp. 27-150
    • Lewis, S.M.1
  • 2
    • 0028201339 scopus 로고
    • Selective events in T cell development
    • 2. Robey E, Fowlkes BJ (1994) Selective events in T cell development. Annu Rev Immunol 12:675-705
    • (1994) Annu Rev Immunol , vol.12 , pp. 675-705
    • Robey, E.1    Fowlkes, B.J.2
  • 3
    • 0030006070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clonal selection and learning in the antibody system
    • 3. Rajewsky K (1996) Clonal selection and learning in the antibody system. Nature 381:751-758
    • (1996) Nature , vol.381 , pp. 751-758
    • Rajewsky, K.1
  • 4
    • 0026452949 scopus 로고
    • Defects in a cell cycle checkpoint may be responsible for the genomic instability of cancer cells
    • 4. Hartwell L (1992) Defects in a cell cycle checkpoint may be responsible for the genomic instability of cancer cells. Cell 71:543-546
    • (1992) Cell , vol.71 , pp. 543-546
    • Hartwell, L.1
  • 6
    • 0027970838 scopus 로고
    • Chromosomal translocations in human cancer
    • 6. Rabbitts TH (1994) Chromosomal translocations in human cancer. Nature 372:143-149
    • (1994) Nature , vol.372 , pp. 143-149
    • Rabbitts, T.H.1
  • 7
    • 0029808466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cell cycle checkpoints: Preventing an identity crisis
    • 7. Elledge SJ (1996) Cell cycle checkpoints: Preventing an identity crisis. Science 274:1664-1672
    • (1996) Science , vol.274 , pp. 1664-1672
    • Elledge, S.J.1
  • 8
    • 0030941458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • p53, the cellular gatekeeper for growth and division
    • 8. Levine AJ (1997) p53, the cellular gatekeeper for growth and division. Cell 88:323-332
    • (1997) Cell , vol.88 , pp. 323-332
    • Levine, A.J.1
  • 9
    • 0029972806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • p53: Puzzle and paradigm
    • 9. Ko LJ, Prives C (1996) p53: puzzle and paradigm. Genes Dev 10:1054-1072
    • (1996) Genes Dev , vol.10 , pp. 1054-1072
    • Ko, L.J.1    Prives, C.2
  • 10
    • 0028842340 scopus 로고
    • A mutant p53 transgene accelerates tumour development in heterozygous but not nullizygous p53-deficient mice
    • 10. Harvey M, Vogel H, Morris D, Bradley A, Bernstein A, Donehower LA (1995) A mutant p53 transgene accelerates tumour development in heterozygous but not nullizygous p53-deficient mice. Nature Genet 9:305-311
    • (1995) Nature Genet , vol.9 , pp. 305-311
    • Harvey, M.1    Vogel, H.2    Morris, D.3    Bradley, A.4    Bernstein, A.5    Donehower, L.A.6
  • 12
    • 0029127643 scopus 로고
    • ATM-related genes: What do they tell us about the functions of the human gene?
    • 12. Zakian VA (1995) ATM-related genes: What do they tell us about the functions of the human gene? Cell 82:685-687
    • (1995) Cell , vol.82 , pp. 685-687
    • Zakian, V.A.1
  • 13
    • 0028800996 scopus 로고
    • PIK-related kinases: DNA repair, recombination, and cell cycle checkpoints
    • 13. Keith CT, Schreiber SL (1995) PIK-related kinases: DNA repair, recombination, and cell cycle checkpoints. Science 270:50-51
    • (1995) Science , vol.270 , pp. 50-51
    • Keith, C.T.1    Schreiber, S.L.2
  • 14
    • 0029395076 scopus 로고
    • Menage a trois: Double strand break repair, V(D)J recombination and DNA-PK
    • 14. Jeggo PA, Taccioloi GE, Jackson SP (1995) Menage a trois: double strand break repair, V(D)J recombination and DNA-PK BioEssays 17:949-957
    • (1995) BioEssays , vol.17 , pp. 949-957
    • Jeggo, P.A.1    Taccioloi, G.E.2    Jackson, S.P.3
  • 15
    • 0030339852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The DNA-dependent protein kinase, DNA-PK 10 years and no end in sight
    • 15. Lees-Miller SP (1996) The DNA-dependent protein kinase, DNA-PK 10 years and no end in sight. Biochem Cell Biol 74:503-512
    • (1996) Biochem Cell Biol , vol.74 , pp. 503-512
    • Lees-Miller, S.P.1
  • 18
    • 0030933277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oncoprotein networks
    • 18. Hunter T (1997) Oncoprotein networks. Cell 88:333-346
    • (1997) Cell , vol.88 , pp. 333-346
    • Hunter, T.1
  • 19
    • 0030009738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The DNA-dependent protein kinase is inactivated by autophosphorylation of the catalytic subunit
    • 19. Chan DW, Lees-Miller SP (1996) The DNA-dependent protein kinase is inactivated by autophosphorylation of the catalytic subunit. J Biol Chem 271:8936-8941
    • (1996) J Biol Chem , vol.271 , pp. 8936-8941
    • Chan, D.W.1    Lees-Miller, S.P.2
  • 20
    • 0029890823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apopain/ CPP32 cleaves proteins that are essential for cellular repair: A fundamental principle of apoptotic death
    • 20. Casciola-Rosen L, Nicholson DW, Chong T, Rowan KR, Thornberry NA, Miller DK, Rosen A (1996) Apopain/ CPP32 cleaves proteins that are essential for cellular repair: a fundamental principle of apoptotic death. J Exp Med 183:1957-1964
    • (1996) J Exp Med , vol.183 , pp. 1957-1964
    • Casciola-Rosen, L.1    Nicholson, D.W.2    Chong, T.3    Rowan, K.R.4    Thornberry, N.A.5    Miller, D.K.6    Rosen, A.7
  • 21
  • 24
    • 0020663062 scopus 로고
    • A severe combined immunodeficiency mutation in the mouse
    • 24. Bosma GC, Custer RP, Bosma MJ (1983) A severe combined immunodeficiency mutation in the mouse. Nature 301:527-530
    • (1983) Nature , vol.301 , pp. 527-530
    • Bosma, G.C.1    Custer, R.P.2    Bosma, M.J.3
  • 25
    • 0025011134 scopus 로고
    • The scid mutation in mice causes a general defect in DNA repair
    • 25. Fulop GM, Phillips RA (1990) The scid mutation in mice causes a general defect in DNA repair. Nature 347:479482
    • (1990) Nature , vol.347 , pp. 479-482
    • Fulop, G.M.1    Phillips, R.A.2
  • 26
    • 0026071588 scopus 로고
    • Scid mutation in mice confers hypersensitivity to ionizing radiation and a deficiency in DNA double-strand break repair
    • 26. Biedermann KA, Sun J, Giaccia AJ, Tosto LM, Brown JM (1991) Scid mutation in mice confers hypersensitivity to ionizing radiation and a deficiency in DNA double-strand break repair. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 88:1394-1397
    • (1991) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.88 , pp. 1394-1397
    • Biedermann, K.A.1    Sun, J.2    Giaccia, A.J.3    Tosto, L.M.4    Brown, J.M.5
  • 28
    • 0027512522 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of the DNA double strand break repair defect in scid mice
    • 28. Chang C, Biedermann KA, Mezzina M, Brown JM (1993) Characterization of the DNA double strand break repair defect in scid mice. Cancer Res 53:1244-1248
    • (1993) Cancer Res , vol.53 , pp. 1244-1248
    • Chang, C.1    Biedermann, K.A.2    Mezzina, M.3    Brown, J.M.4
  • 29
    • 0026792892 scopus 로고
    • V(D)J recombination: Broken DNA molecules with covalently sealed (hairpin) coding ends in scid mouse thymocytes
    • 29. Roth DB, Menetski JP, Nakajima P, Bosma M, Gellert M (1992) V(D)J recombination: Broken DNA molecules with covalently sealed (hairpin) coding ends in scid mouse thymocytes. Cell 70:983-991
    • (1992) Cell , vol.70 , pp. 983-991
    • Roth, D.B.1    Menetski, J.P.2    Nakajima, P.3    Bosma, M.4    Gellert, M.5
  • 30
    • 0026762509 scopus 로고
    • V(D)J recombination in mouse thymocytes: Double-strand breaks near T cell receptor δ rearrangement signals
    • 30. Roth DB, Nakajima PB, Menetski J, Bosma M, Gellert M (1992) V(D)J recombination in mouse thymocytes: double-strand breaks near T cell receptor δ rearrangement signals. Cell 69:41-53
    • (1992) Cell , vol.69 , pp. 41-53
    • Roth, D.B.1    Nakajima, P.B.2    Menetski, J.3    Bosma, M.4    Gellert, M.5
  • 31
    • 0028958942 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of coding ends in thymocytes of scid mice: Implications for the mechanism of V(D)J recombination
    • 31. Zhu C, Roth DB (1995) Characterization of coding ends in thymocytes of scid mice: Implications for the mechanism of V(D)J recombination. Immunity 2:101-112
    • (1995) Immunity , vol.2 , pp. 101-112
    • Zhu, C.1    Roth, D.B.2
  • 33
    • 0028902932 scopus 로고
    • Loss of catalytic subunit of the DNA-dependent protein kinase in DNA double-strand break repair mutant mammalian cells
    • 33. Peterson SR, Kurimasa A, Oshimura M, Dynan WS, Bradbury EM, Chen DJ (1995) Loss of catalytic subunit of the DNA-dependent protein kinase in DNA double-strand break repair mutant mammalian cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 92:3171-3174
    • (1995) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.92 , pp. 3171-3174
    • Peterson, S.R.1    Kurimasa, A.2    Oshimura, M.3    Dynan, W.S.4    Bradbury, E.M.5    Chen, D.J.6
  • 35
    • 0029143646 scopus 로고
    • Scid cells are deficient in Ku and replication protein A phosphorylation by the DNA-dependent protein kinase
    • 35. Boubnov NV, Weaver DT (1995) scid cells are deficient in Ku and replication protein A phosphorylation by the DNA-dependent protein kinase. Mol Cell Biol 15:5700-5706
    • (1995) Mol Cell Biol , vol.15 , pp. 5700-5706
    • Boubnov, N.V.1    Weaver, D.T.2
  • 36
    • 0027275499 scopus 로고
    • High frequency of normal DJH joints in B cell progenitors in severe combined immune deficiency mice
    • 36. Pennycook JL, Chang Y, Celler J, Phillips RA, Wu GE (1993) High frequency of normal DJH joints in B cell progenitors in severe combined immune deficiency mice. J Exp Med 178:1007-1016
    • (1993) J Exp Med , vol.178 , pp. 1007-1016
    • Pennycook, J.L.1    Chang, Y.2    Celler, J.3    Phillips, R.A.4    Wu, G.E.5
  • 37
    • 0025811882 scopus 로고
    • The SCID mouse mutant: Definition, characterization, and potential uses
    • 37. Bosma MJ, Carroll AM (1991) The SCID mouse mutant: Definition, characterization, and potential uses. Annu Rev Immunol 9:323-350
    • (1991) Annu Rev Immunol , vol.9 , pp. 323-350
    • Bosma, M.J.1    Carroll, A.M.2
  • 38
    • 0029791450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biochemical and genetic defects in the DNA-dependent protein kinase in murine scid lymphocytes
    • 38. Danska JS, Holland DP, Mariathasan S, Williams KW, Guidos CJ (1996) Biochemical and genetic defects in the DNA-dependent protein kinase in murine scid lymphocytes. Mol Cell Biol 16:5507-5517
    • (1996) Mol Cell Biol , vol.16 , pp. 5507-5517
    • Danska, J.S.1    Holland, D.P.2    Mariathasan, S.3    Williams, K.W.4    Guidos, C.J.5
  • 39
    • 0029788520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of a nonsense mutation in the carboxy-terminal region of the DNA-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit in the scid mouse
    • 39. Blunt T, Gell D, Fox M, Taccioli GE, Lehman AR, Jackson SP, Jeggo PA (1996) Identification of a nonsense mutation in the carboxy-terminal region of the DNA-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit in the scid mouse. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 93:10285-10290
    • (1996) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.93 , pp. 10285-10290
    • Blunt, T.1    Gell, D.2    Fox, M.3    Taccioli, G.E.4    Lehman, A.R.5    Jackson, S.P.6    Jeggo, P.A.7
  • 40
    • 0028856331 scopus 로고
    • When is a lipid kinase not a lipid kinase? When it is a protein kinase
    • 40. Hunter T (1995) When is a lipid kinase not a lipid kinase? When it is a protein kinase. Cell 83:1-4
    • (1995) Cell , vol.83 , pp. 1-4
    • Hunter, T.1
  • 41
    • 0027983024 scopus 로고
    • P-nucleotide insertions and the resolution of hairpin DNA structures in mammalian cells
    • 41. Lewis SM (1994) P-nucleotide insertions and the resolution of hairpin DNA structures in mammalian cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 91:1332-1336
    • (1994) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.91 , pp. 1332-1336
    • Lewis, S.M.1
  • 42
    • 0028801363 scopus 로고
    • Formation and resolution of double-strand break intermediates in V(D)J rearrangement
    • 42. Ramsden DA, Gellert M (1995) Formation and resolution of double-strand break intermediates in V(D)J rearrangement. Genes Dev 9:2409-2420
    • (1995) Genes Dev , vol.9 , pp. 2409-2420
    • Ramsden, D.A.1    Gellert, M.2
  • 43
    • 0030069149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • T cell receptor α locus V(D)J recombination by-products are abundant in thymocytes and mature T cells
    • 43. Livak F, Schatz DG (1996) T cell receptor α locus V(D)J recombination by-products are abundant in thymocytes and mature T cells. Mol Cell Biol 16:609-618
    • (1996) Mol Cell Biol , vol.16 , pp. 609-618
    • Livak, F.1    Schatz, D.G.2
  • 45
    • 0030576534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ku86-deficient mice exhibit severe combined immune deficiency and defective processing of V(D)J recombination intermediates
    • 45. Zhu C, Bogue MA, Lim D, Hasty P, Roth DB (1996) Ku86-deficient mice exhibit severe combined immune deficiency and defective processing of V(D)J recombination intermediates. Cell 86:379-389
    • (1996) Cell , vol.86 , pp. 379-389
    • Zhu, C.1    Bogue, M.A.2    Lim, D.3    Hasty, P.4    Roth, D.B.5
  • 46
    • 85030291874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Ku-like protein from Saccharomyces cerevisiae is required in vitro for the assembly of a stable multiprotein complex at a eukaryotic origin of replication
    • 46. Shakibai N, Kumar V, Eisenberg S (1997) The Ku-like protein from Saccharomyces cerevisiae is required in vitro for the assembly of a stable multiprotein complex at a eukaryotic origin of replication. Proc Natl Acad Sci (USA)
    • (1997) Proc Natl Acad Sci (USA)
    • Shakibai, N.1    Kumar, V.2    Eisenberg, S.3
  • 47
    • 0029954821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutations in two Ku homologs define a DNA end-joining repair pathway in Saccharomyces cerevisiae
    • 47. Milne GT, Jin S, Shannon KB, Weaver DT (1996) Mutations in two Ku homologs define a DNA end-joining repair pathway in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Mol Cell Biol 16:41894198
    • (1996) Mol Cell Biol , vol.16 , pp. 4189-4198
    • Milne, G.T.1    Jin, S.2    Shannon, K.B.3    Weaver, D.T.4
  • 48
    • 0030033061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Saccharomyces cerevisiae Ku autoantigen homologue affects radiosensitivity only in the absence of homologous recombination
    • 48. Siede W, Friedl AA, Dianova I, Eckarddt-Schupp F, Friedberg EC (1996) The Saccharomyces cerevisiae Ku autoantigen homologue affects radiosensitivity only in the absence of homologous recombination. Genetics 142:91-102
    • (1996) Genetics , vol.142 , pp. 91-102
    • Siede, W.1    Friedl, A.A.2    Dianova, I.3    Eckarddt-Schupp, F.4    Friedberg, E.C.5
  • 49
    • 0029791694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Saccharomyces cerevisiae Ku70 potentiates illegitimate DNA double-strand repair and serves as a barrier to error-prone DNA repair pathways
    • 49. Boulton SJ, Jackson SP (1996) Saccharomyces cerevisiae Ku70 potentiates illegitimate DNA double-strand repair and serves as a barrier to error-prone DNA repair pathways. EMBO J 15:5093-5103
    • (1996) EMBO J , vol.15 , pp. 5093-5103
    • Boulton, S.J.1    Jackson, S.P.2
  • 51
    • 0028827312 scopus 로고
    • The complete sequence of the coding region of the ATM gene reveals similarity to cell cycle regulators in different species
    • 51. Savitsky K, Sfez S, Tagle DA, Ziv Y, Sartiel A, Collins FS, Shiloh Y, Rotman G (1995) The complete sequence of the coding region of the ATM gene reveals similarity to cell cycle regulators in different species. Hum Molec Genet 4:2025-2032
    • (1995) Hum Molec Genet , vol.4 , pp. 2025-2032
    • Savitsky, K.1    Sfez, S.2    Tagle, D.A.3    Ziv, Y.4    Sartiel, A.5    Collins, F.S.6    Shiloh, Y.7    Rotman, G.8
  • 52
    • 0029821651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dual roles of ATM in the cellular response to radiation and in cell growth control
    • 52. Xu Y, Baltimore D (1996) Dual roles of ATM in the cellular response to radiation and in cell growth control. Genes Dev 10:2401-2410
    • (1996) Genes Dev , vol.10 , pp. 2401-2410
    • Xu, Y.1    Baltimore, D.2
  • 53
    • 0029844048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Targeted disruption of ATM leads to growth retardation, chromosomal fragmentation during meiosis, immune defects and thymic lymphoma
    • 53. Xu Y, Ashley T, Brainerd EE, Bronson RT, Meyn MS, Baltimore D (1996) Targeted disruption of ATM leads to growth retardation, chromosomal fragmentation during meiosis, immune defects and thymic lymphoma. Genes Dev 10:2411-2422
    • (1996) Genes Dev , vol.10 , pp. 2411-2422
    • Xu, Y.1    Ashley, T.2    Brainerd, E.E.3    Bronson, R.T.4    Meyn, M.S.5    Baltimore, D.6
  • 57
    • 0028880649 scopus 로고
    • Ataxia-telangiectasia and cellular responses to DNA damage
    • 57. Meyn MS (1995) Ataxia-telangiectasia and cellular responses to DNA damage. Cancer Res 55:5991-6001
    • (1995) Cancer Res , vol.55 , pp. 5991-6001
    • Meyn, M.S.1
  • 58
    • 0029899035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ATM gene and the radiobiology of ataxia-telangiectasia
    • 58. Jorgenson TJ, Shiloh Y (1996) The ATM gene and the radiobiology of ataxia-telangiectasia. Int J Radiat Biol 69:527-537
    • (1996) Int J Radiat Biol , vol.69 , pp. 527-537
    • Jorgenson, T.J.1    Shiloh, Y.2
  • 59
    • 0031047915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ataxia-telangiectasia gene product, a constitutively expressed nuclear protein that is not up-regulated following genome damage
    • 59. Brown KD, Ziv Y, Sadanandan SN, Chessa L, Collins FS, Shiloh Y, Tagle DA (1997) The ataxia-telangiectasia gene product, a constitutively expressed nuclear protein that is not up-regulated following genome damage. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 94:1840-1845
    • (1997) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.94 , pp. 1840-1845
    • Brown, K.D.1    Ziv, Y.2    Sadanandan, S.N.3    Chessa, L.4    Collins, F.S.5    Shiloh, Y.6    Tagle, D.A.7
  • 61
    • 0029919650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The DNA-binding protein Hdf1p (a putative Ku homologue) is required for maintaining normal telomere length in Saccharomyces cerevisiae
    • 61. Porter SE, Greenwell PW, Ritchie KB, Petes TD (1996) The DNA-binding protein Hdf1p (a putative Ku homologue) is required for maintaining normal telomere length in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Nucleic Acids Res 24:582-585
    • (1996) Nucleic Acids Res , vol.24 , pp. 582-585
    • Porter, S.E.1    Greenwell, P.W.2    Ritchie, K.B.3    Petes, T.D.4
  • 62
    • 0029088371 scopus 로고
    • TEL1, a gene involved in controlling telomere length in S. cerevisiae, is homologous to the human ataxia telangiectasia gene
    • 62. Greenwell PW, Kronmal SL, Porter SE, Gassenhuber J, Obermaier B, Petes TD (1995) TEL1, a gene involved in controlling telomere length in S. cerevisiae, is homologous to the human ataxia telangiectasia gene. Cell 82:823-829
    • (1995) Cell , vol.82 , pp. 823-829
    • Greenwell, P.W.1    Kronmal, S.L.2    Porter, S.E.3    Gassenhuber, J.4    Obermaier, B.5    Petes, T.D.6
  • 63
    • 0029150855 scopus 로고
    • TEL1, an S. cerevisiae homolog of the human gene mutated in ataxia telangiectasia, is functionally related to the yeast checkpoint gene MEC1
    • 63. Morrow DM, Tagle DA, Shiloh Y, Collins FS, Mieter P (1995) TEL1, an S. cerevisiae homolog of the human gene mutated in ataxia telangiectasia, is functionally related to the yeast checkpoint gene MEC1. Cell 82:831
    • (1995) Cell , vol.82 , pp. 831
    • Morrow, D.M.1    Tagle, D.A.2    Shiloh, Y.3    Collins, F.S.4    Mieter, P.5
  • 69
    • 0030498092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A conserved degradation signal regulates RAG-2 accumulation during cell division and links V(D)J recombination to the cell cycle
    • 69. Zhong L, Dordai DI, Lee J, Desiderio S (1996) A conserved degradation signal regulates RAG-2 accumulation during cell division and links V(D)J recombination to the cell cycle. Immunity 5:575-589
    • (1996) Immunity , vol.5 , pp. 575-589
    • Zhong, L.1    Dordai, D.I.2    Lee, J.3    Desiderio, S.4
  • 70
    • 0027769386 scopus 로고
    • Double-strand signal sequence breaks in V(D)J recombination are blunt, 5′ phosphorylated, RAG-dependent, and cell cycle regulated
    • 70. Schlissel M, Constantinescu A, Morrow T, Baxter M, Peng A (1993) Double-strand signal sequence breaks in V(D)J recombination are blunt, 5′ phosphorylated, RAG-dependent, and cell cycle regulated. Genes Dev 7:2520-2532
    • (1993) Genes Dev , vol.7 , pp. 2520-2532
    • Schlissel, M.1    Constantinescu, A.2    Morrow, T.3    Baxter, M.4    Peng, A.5
  • 71
    • 0029072262 scopus 로고
    • Cell expansion and growth arrest phases during the transition from precursor (CD4-8-) to immature (CD4+8+) thymocytes in normal and genetically modified mice
    • 71. Penit C, Lucas B, Vasseur F (1995) Cell expansion and growth arrest phases during the transition from precursor (CD4-8-) to immature (CD4+8+) thymocytes in normal and genetically modified mice. J Immunol 154:5103-5113
    • (1995) J Immunol , vol.154 , pp. 5103-5113
    • Penit, C.1    Lucas, B.2    Vasseur, F.3
  • 72
    • 0029924217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Productive T-cell receptor beta-chain gene rearrangement: Coincident regulation of cell cycle and clonality during development in vivo
    • 72. Hoffman ES, Passoni L, Crompton T, Leu TM, Schatz DG, Koff A, Owen MJ, Hayday AC (1996) Productive T-cell receptor beta-chain gene rearrangement: coincident regulation of cell cycle and clonality during development in vivo. Genes Dev 10:948-962
    • (1996) Genes Dev , vol.10 , pp. 948-962
    • Hoffman, E.S.1    Passoni, L.2    Crompton, T.3    Leu, T.M.4    Schatz, D.G.5    Koff, A.6    Owen, M.J.7    Hayday, A.C.8
  • 73
    • 0022348695 scopus 로고
    • Cell cycle-dependent repair of double-strand DNA breaks in a gamma-ray-sensitive Chinese hamster cell
    • 73. Giaccia A, Weinstein R, Hu J, Stamato TD (1985) Cell cycle-dependent repair of double-strand DNA breaks in a gamma-ray-sensitive Chinese hamster cell. Som Cell Mol Genet 11:485491
    • (1985) Som Cell Mol Genet , vol.11 , pp. 485-491
    • Giaccia, A.1    Weinstein, R.2    Hu, J.3    Stamato, T.D.4
  • 74
    • 0029585872 scopus 로고
    • The XRCC4 gene encodes a novel protein involved in DNA double-strand break repair and V(D)J recombination
    • 74. Li Z, Otevrel T, Gao Y, Cheng HL, Seed B, Stamato TD, Taccioli GE, Alt FW (1995) The XRCC4 gene encodes a novel protein involved in DNA double-strand break repair and V(D)J recombination. Cell 83:1079-1089
    • (1995) Cell , vol.83 , pp. 1079-1089
    • Li, Z.1    Otevrel, T.2    Gao, Y.3    Cheng, H.L.4    Seed, B.5    Stamato, T.D.6    Taccioli, G.E.7    Alt, F.W.8
  • 75
    • 0029897210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity and selectivity of the DNA damage sensor responsible for activating p53-dependent G1 arrest
    • 75. Huang L-C, Clarkin KC, Wahl GM (1996) Sensitivity and selectivity of the DNA damage sensor responsible for activating p53-dependent G1 arrest. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 93:48274832
    • (1996) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.93 , pp. 4827-4832
    • Huang, L.-C.1    Clarkin, K.C.2    Wahl, G.M.3
  • 76
    • 0000391880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for DNA-PK-dependent and -independent DNA double-strand break repair pathways in mammalian cells as a function of the cell cycle
    • 76. Lee SE, Mitchell RA, Cheng A, Hendrickson EA (1997) Evidence for DNA-PK-dependent and -independent DNA double-strand break repair pathways in mammalian cells as a function of the cell cycle. Mol Cell Biol 17:1425-1433
    • (1997) Mol Cell Biol , vol.17 , pp. 1425-1433
    • Lee, S.E.1    Mitchell, R.A.2    Cheng, A.3    Hendrickson, E.A.4
  • 77
    • 0028204160 scopus 로고
    • DNA strand breaks: The DNA template alterations that trigger p53-dependent DNA damage response pathways
    • 77. Nelson WG, Kastan MB (1994) DNA strand breaks: the DNA template alterations that trigger p53-dependent DNA damage response pathways. Mol Cell Biol 14:1815-1823
    • (1994) Mol Cell Biol , vol.14 , pp. 1815-1823
    • Nelson, W.G.1    Kastan, M.B.2
  • 78
    • 0029858143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • V(D)J recombination activates a p53-dependent DNA damage checkpoint in scid lymphocyte precursors
    • 78. Guidos CJ, Williams C, Grandal I, Knowles G, Huang MT, Danska JS (1996) V(D)J recombination activates a p53-dependent DNA damage checkpoint in scid lymphocyte precursors. Genes Dev 10:2038-2054
    • (1996) Genes Dev , vol.10 , pp. 2038-2054
    • Guidos, C.J.1    Williams, C.2    Grandal, I.3    Knowles, G.4    Huang, M.T.5    Danska, J.S.6
  • 81
    • 0029941651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • p53-dependent cell cycle arrests are preserved in DNA-activated protein kinase-deficient mouse fibroblasts
    • 81. Huang LC, Clarkin KC, Wahl GM (1996) p53-dependent cell cycle arrests are preserved in DNA-activated protein kinase-deficient mouse fibroblasts. Cancer Res 56:2940-2944
    • (1996) Cancer Res , vol.56 , pp. 2940-2944
    • Huang, L.C.1    Clarkin, K.C.2    Wahl, G.M.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.