메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 170, Issue , 2005, Pages 71-105

Risk factors for atherosclerotic vascular disease

Author keywords

C reactive protein; Diabetes mellitus; Family history; Fibrinogen; Framingham score; Gene; Global risk estimation; Guidelines; HDL cholesterol; Homocysteine; Hypertension; LDL cholesterol; Lipoprotein(a); Obesity; Overweight; PROCAM algorithm; Risk factor; Triglycerides

Indexed keywords


EID: 85099486493     PISSN: 01712004     EISSN: 18650325     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.1007/3-540-27661-0_2     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (4)

References (127)
  • 1
    • 0036077815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elevated fibrinogen and homocysteine levels enhance the risk ofmortality in patients froma high-risk preventive cardiology clinic
    • Acevedo M, Pearce GL, Kottke-Marchant K, Sprecher DL (2002) Elevated fibrinogen and homocysteine levels enhance the risk ofmortality in patients froma high-risk preventive cardiology clinic. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 22:1042-1045
    • (2002) Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol , vol.22 , pp. 1042-1045
    • Acevedo, M.1    Pearce, G.L.2    Kottke-Marchant, K.3    Sprecher, D.L.4
  • 2
    • 0038447922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma concentration of C-reactive protein and the calculated Framingham Coronary Heart Disease Risk Score
    • Albert MA, Glynn RJ, Ridker PM (2003) Plasma concentration of C-reactive protein and the calculated Framingham Coronary Heart Disease Risk Score. Circulation 108:161-165
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.108 , pp. 161-165
    • Albert, M.A.1    Glynn, R.J.2    Ridker, P.M.3
  • 3
    • 0031851293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Definition, diagnosis, and classification of diabetes mellitus and its complications. Part 1: Diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus
    • for the WHO consultation Provisional report of a WHO consultation
    • Alberti KGMM, Zimmet PZ for the WHO consultation (1998) Definition, diagnosis, and classification of diabetes mellitus and its complications. Part 1: diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus. Provisional report of a WHO consultation. Diabetes Med 15:539-553
    • (1998) Diabetes Med , vol.15 , pp. 539-553
    • Alberti, K.G.M.M.1    Zimmet, P.Z.2
  • 4
    • 0037132607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Major outcomes inmoderately hypercholesterolemic, hypertensive patients randomized to pravastatin vs usual care: The Antihypertensive and Lipid-Lowering Treatment to Prevent Heart Attack Trial (ALLHAT-LLT)
    • ALLHAT Officers and Coordinators for the ALLHAT Collaborative Research Group. The Antihypertensive and Lipid-Lowering Treatment to Prevent Heart Attack Trial
    • ALLHAT Officers and Coordinators for the ALLHAT Collaborative Research Group. The Antihypertensive and Lipid-Lowering Treatment to Prevent Heart Attack Trial (2002a) Major outcomes inmoderately hypercholesterolemic, hypertensive patients randomized to pravastatin vs usual care: The Antihypertensive and Lipid-Lowering Treatment to Prevent Heart Attack Trial (ALLHAT-LLT). JAMA 288:2998-3007
    • (2002) JAMA , vol.288 , pp. 2998-3007
  • 5
    • 0344373794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Antihypertensive and Lipid-Lowering Treatment to Prevent Heart Attack Trial.Major outcomes in high-risk hypertensive patients randomized to angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor or calcium channel blocker vs diuretic: The Antihypertensive and Lipid-Lowering Treatment to Prevent Heart Attack Trial (ALLHAT)
    • ALLHAT Officers and Coordinators for the ALLHAT Collaborative Research Group
    • ALLHAT Officers and Coordinators for the ALLHAT Collaborative Research Group (2002b) The Antihypertensive and Lipid-Lowering Treatment to Prevent Heart Attack Trial.Major outcomes in high-risk hypertensive patients randomized to angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor or calcium channel blocker vs diuretic: The Antihypertensive and Lipid-Lowering Treatment to Prevent Heart Attack Trial (ALLHAT). JAMA 288:2981-2997
    • (2002) JAMA , vol.288 , pp. 2981-2997
  • 6
    • 0343273397 scopus 로고
    • Cholesterol, diastolic blood pressure, and stroke: 13,000 strokes in 450,000 people in 45 prospective cohorts. Prospective studies collaboration
    • Anonymous
    • Anonymous (1995) Cholesterol, diastolic blood pressure, and stroke: 13,000 strokes in 450,000 people in 45 prospective cohorts. Prospective studies collaboration. Lancet 346:1647-1653
    • (1995) Lancet , vol.346 , pp. 1647-1653
  • 7
    • 0003780179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anonymous WHO Technical Report Series No. 862, World Health Organization, Geneva
    • Anonymous (1996) Hypertension Control Report of a WHO Expert Committee. WHO Technical Report Series No. 862, World Health Organization, Geneva
    • (1996) Hypertension Control Report of A WHO Expert Committee
  • 8
    • 0030713021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Sixth Report of the Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation and Treatment of high blood pressure
    • Anonymous
    • Anonymous (1997a) The Sixth Report of the Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation and Treatment of high blood pressure. Arch InternMed 157:2413-2446
    • (1997) Arch InternMed , vol.157 , pp. 2413-2446
  • 9
    • 1842334456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Expert Committee on the Diagnosis and Classification of Diabetes mellitus: Report of the ExpertCommittee on theDiagnosis andClassification ofDiabetes mellitus
    • Anonymous
    • Anonymous (1997b) The Expert Committee on the Diagnosis and Classification of Diabetes mellitus:Report of the ExpertCommittee on theDiagnosis andClassification ofDiabetes mellitus. Diabetes Care 20:1183-1197
    • (1997) Diabetes Care , vol.20 , pp. 1183-1197
  • 10
    • 0035897696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Executive Summary of the Third Report of the National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults (Adult Treatment Panel III)
    • Anonymous
    • Anonymous (2001) Executive Summary of The Third Report of The National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation, And Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol In Adults (Adult Treatment Panel III). JAMA 285:2486-2497
    • (2001) JAMA , vol.285 , pp. 2486-2497
  • 12
    • 0033810006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prediction of coronary events with electron beam computed tomography
    • Arad Y, Spadaro LA, Goodman K, Newstein D, Guerci AD (2000) Prediction of coronary events with electron beam computed tomography. J Am Coll Cardiol 36:1253-1260
    • (2000) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.36 , pp. 1253-1260
    • Arad, Y.1    Spadaro, L.A.2    Goodman, K.3    Newstein, D.4
  • 13
    • 0029949496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictive valueof electronbeamcomputed tomographyof the coronary arteries 19-month followup of 1173 asymptomatic subjects
    • AradY, SpadaroLA,GoodmanK,Lledo-Perez A, ShermanS,LernerG, et al. (1996)Predictive valueof electronbeamcomputed tomographyof the coronary arteries. 19-month followup of 1173 asymptomatic subjects. Circulation 93:1951-1953
    • (1996) Circulation , vol.93 , pp. 1951-1953
    • Arad, Y.1    Spadaro, L.A.2    Goodman, K.3    Lledo-Perez, A.4    Sherman, S.5    Lerner, G.6
  • 14
    • 0345283207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lp(a) lipoprotein, vascular disease, and mortality in the elderly
    • Cardiovascular Health Study Investigators
    • Ariyo AA, Thach C,TracyR, CardiovascularHealth Study Investigators (2003) Lp(a) lipoprotein, vascular disease, and mortality in the elderly. N Engl J Med 349:2108-2115
    • (2003) N Engl J Med , vol.349 , pp. 2108-2115
    • Ariyo, A.A.1    Thach, C.2    Tracy, R.3
  • 15
    • 0037154285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simple scoring scheme for calculating the risk of acute coronary events based on the 10-year follow-up of the prospective cardiovascular Munster (PROCAM) study
    • Assmann G, Cullen P, Schulte H (2002) Simple scoring scheme for calculating the risk of acute coronary events based on the 10-year follow-up of the prospective cardiovascular Munster (PROCAM) study. Circulation 105:310-315
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.105 , pp. 310-315
    • Assmann, G.1    Cullen, P.2    Schulte, H.3
  • 17
    • 0035053106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coronary artery calcium measurement: Agreement of multirow detector and electron beam CT
    • Becker CR, Kleffel T, Crispin A, Knez A, Young J, Schoepf UJ, et al. (2001) Coronary artery calcium measurement: agreement of multirow detector and electron beam CT. Am J Roentgenol 176:1295-1298
    • (2001) Am J Roentgenol , vol.176 , pp. 1295-1298
    • Becker, C.R.1    Kleffel, T.2    Crispin, A.3    Knez, A.4    Young, J.5    Schoepf, U.J.6
  • 18
    • 0031409345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lp(a) lipoprotein level predicts survival and major coronary events in the Scandinavian Simvastatin Survival Study
    • Berg K, Dahlen G, Christophersen B, Cook T, Kjekshus J, Pedersen T (1997) Lp(a) lipoprotein level predicts survival and major coronary events in the Scandinavian Simvastatin Survival Study. Clin Genet 52:254-261
    • (1997) Clin Genet , vol.52 , pp. 254-261
    • Berg, K.1    Dahlen, G.2    Christophersen, B.3    Cook, T.4    Kjekshus, J.5    Pedersen, T.6
  • 20
    • 0034537306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short-term prognostic value of lipid measurements in patientswith angina pectoris
    • The ECAT Angina Pectoris Study Group: European Concerted Action on Thrombosis and Disabilities
    • Bolibar I, von Eckardstein A, Assmann G, Thompson S (2000) Short-term prognostic value of lipid measurements in patientswith angina pectoris. The ECAT Angina Pectoris Study Group: European Concerted Action on Thrombosis and Disabilities. Thromb.Haemost 84:955-960
    • (2000) Thromb. Haemost , vol.84 , pp. 955-960
    • Bolibar, I.1    Von Eckardstein, A.2    Assmann, G.3    Thompson, S.4
  • 22
    • 0036983823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intima media thickness as a surrogate marker for generalised atherosclerosis
    • Bots ML, Grobbee DE (2002) Intima media thickness as a surrogate marker for generalised atherosclerosis. Cardiovasc Drugs Ther 16:341-351
    • (2002) Cardiovasc Drugs Ther , vol.16 , pp. 341-351
    • Bots, M.L.1    Grobbee, D.E.2
  • 23
    • 0026712866 scopus 로고
    • Kochs postulates for cholesterol
    • Brown MS, Goldstein JL (1992) Kochs postulates for cholesterol. Cell 71:187-188
    • (1992) Cell , vol.71 , pp. 187-188
    • Brown, M.S.1    Goldstein, J.L.2
  • 25
    • 0037840242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MRC/BHF Heart Protection Study of cholesterol-lowering with simvastatin in 5963 people with diabetes: A randomised placebo-controlled trial
    • Heart Protection Study Collaborative Group
    • Collins R, Armitage J, Parish S, SleighP, PetoR, HeartProtectionStudyCollaborativeGroup (2003) MRC/BHF Heart Protection Study of cholesterol-lowering with simvastatin in 5963 people with diabetes: a randomised placebo-controlled trial. Lancet 361:2005-2016
    • (2003) Lancet , vol.361 , pp. 2005-2016
    • Collins, R.1    Armitage, J.2    Parish, S.3    Sleigh, P.4    Peto, R.5
  • 26
    • 1542345696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of cholesterol-lowering with simvastatin on stroke and other major vascular events in 20536 people with cerebrovascular disease or other high-risk conditions
    • Heart Protection Study Collaborative Group
    • CollinsR,Armitage J, Parish S, Sleight P, PetoR;Heart Protection StudyCollaborativeGroup (2004) Effects of cholesterol-lowering with simvastatin on stroke and other major vascular events in 20536 people with cerebrovascular disease or other high-risk conditions. Lancet 363:757-767
    • (2004) Lancet , vol.363 , pp. 757-767
    • Collins, R.1    Armitage, J.2    Parish, S.3    Sleight, P.4    Peto, R.5
  • 28
    • 0035480853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implications of the human genome project for the identification of genetic risk of coronary heart disease and its prevention in children
    • Cullen P, Funke H (2001) Implications of the human genome project for the identification of genetic risk of coronary heart disease and its prevention in children. Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis 11 (Suppl 5):45-51
    • (2001) Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis , vol.11 , Issue.SUPPL. 5 , pp. 45-51
    • Cullen, P.1    Funke, H.2
  • 29
    • 0030611999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Munster Heart Study (PROCAM): Totalmortality in middle-aged men is increased at low total and LDL cholesterol concentrations in smokers but not in nonsmokers
    • Cullen P, Schulte H,AssmannG(1997) TheMunsterHeart Study (PROCAM): totalmortality in middle-aged men is increased at low total and LDL cholesterol concentrations in smokers but not in nonsmokers. Circulation 96:2128-2136
    • (1997) Circulation , vol.96 , pp. 2128-2136
    • Cullen, P.1    Schulte, H.2    Assmann, G.3
  • 30
    • 0034609562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lipoprotein(a) and coronary heart disease. Meta-analysis of prospective studies
    • Danesh J, Collins R, Peto R (2000) Lipoprotein(a) and coronary heart disease.Meta-analysis of prospective studies. Circulation 102:1082-1085
    • (2000) Circulation , vol.102 , pp. 1082-1085
    • Danesh, J.1    Collins, R.2    Peto, R.3
  • 32
    • 0031802046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiological aspects of high density lipoprotein cholesterol
    • De Backer G, De Bacquer D, Kornitzer M (1998) Epidemiological aspects of high density lipoprotein cholesterol. Atherosclerosis 137 (Suppl):S1-S6
    • (1998) Atherosclerosis , vol.137 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • De Backer, G.1    De Bacquer, D.2    Kornitzer, M.3
  • 34
    • 0033578476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacologic therapy for type 2 diabetes mellitus
    • DeFronzo RA (1999) Pharmacologic therapy for type 2 diabetes mellitus. Ann Intern Med 131:281-303
    • (1999) Ann Intern Med , vol.131 , pp. 281-303
    • Defronzo, R.A.1
  • 35
    • 0033602810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coronary calciumdoes not accurately predict near-termfuture coronary events in high-risk adults
    • DetranoRC,WongND, DohertyTM,ShavelleRM,TangW, GinztonLE, et al. (1999)Coronary calciumdoes not accurately predict near-termfuture coronary events in high-risk adults. Circulation 99:2633-2638
    • (1999) Circulation , vol.99 , pp. 2633-2638
    • Detrano, R.C.1    Wong, N.D.2    Doherty, T.M.3    Shavelle, R.M.4    Tang, W.5    Ginzton, L.E.6
  • 36
    • 0034911310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hemostatic risk factors for atherothrombotic disease: An epidemiologic view
    • Folsom AR (2001) Hemostatic risk factors for atherothrombotic disease: an epidemiologic view. Thromb Haemost 86:366-373
    • (2001) Thromb Haemost , vol.86 , pp. 366-373
    • Folsom, A.R.1
  • 37
    • 0032054839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consensus for the use of fibrates in the treatment of dyslipoproteinemia and coronary heart disease
    • Fibrate Consensus Group
    • Fruchart JC, Brewer HB, Jr., Leitersdorf E (1998) Consensus for the use of fibrates in the treatment of dyslipoproteinemia and coronary heart disease. Fibrate Consensus Group. Am J Cardiol 81:912-917
    • (1998) Am J Cardiol , vol.81 , pp. 912-917
    • Fruchart, J.C.1    Brewer, Jr.H.B.2    Leitersdorf, E.3
  • 38
    • 0025731272 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of risk factors in men with premature coronary artery disease
    • Genest JJ, McNamara JR, Salem DN, Schaefer EJ (1991) Prevalence of risk factors in men with premature coronary artery disease. Am J Cardiol 67:1185-1189
    • (1991) Am J Cardiol , vol.67 , pp. 1185-1189
    • Genest, J.J.1    McNamara, J.R.2    Salem, D.N.3    Schaefer, E.J.4
  • 39
  • 40
    • 0024449985 scopus 로고
    • High-density lipoprotein-The clinical implications of recent studies
    • Gordon DJ, Rifkind BM (1989) High-density lipoprotein-the clinical implications of recent studies. N Engl J Med 321:1311-1316
    • (1989) N Engl J Med , vol.321 , pp. 1311-1316
    • Gordon, D.J.1    Rifkind, B.M.2
  • 44
    • 0033210739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AHA/ACC scientific statement: Assessment of cardiovascular risk by use of multiple-risk-factor assessment equations: A statement for healthcare professionals fromthe AmericanHeartAssociation and the American College of Cardiology
    • Grundy SM, Pasternak R, Greenland P, Smith S Jr, Fuster V (1999) AHA/ACC scientific statement: Assessment of cardiovascular risk by use of multiple-risk-factor assessment equations: a statement for healthcare professionals fromthe AmericanHeartAssociation and the American College of Cardiology. J Am Coll Cardiol 34:1348-59
    • (1999) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.34 , pp. 1348-1359
    • Grundy, S.M.1    Pasternak, R.2    Greenland, P.3    Smith, Jr.S.4    Fuster, V.5
  • 45
    • 3142729178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implications of recent clinical trials for the National Cholesterol Education Program Adult Treatment Panel III guidelines
    • National Heart Lung and Blood Institute; American College of Cardiology Foundation; American Heart Association
    • Grundy SM, Cleeman JI, Merz CN, Brewer HB Jr, Clark LT, Hunninghake DB, Pasternak RC, Smith SC Jr, Stone NJ; National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute; American College of Cardiology Foundation; American Heart Association (2004) Implications of recent clinical trials for the National Cholesterol Education Program Adult Treatment Panel III guidelines. Circulation 110:227-239
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.110 , pp. 227-239
    • Grundy, S.M.1    Cleeman, J.I.2    Merz, C.N.3    Brewer, Jr.H.B.4    Clark, L.T.5    Hunninghake, D.B.6    Pasternak, R.C.7    Smith Jr., S.C.8    Stone, N.J.9
  • 46
    • 4644220820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The renal patient with coronary artery disease: Current concepts and dilemmas
    • Gupta R, Birnbaum Y, Uretsky BF (2004) The renal patient with coronary artery disease: current concepts and dilemmas. J Am Coll Cardiol 44:1343-1353
    • (2004) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.44 , pp. 1343-1353
    • Gupta, R.1    Birnbaum, Y.2    Uretsky, B.F.3
  • 47
    • 0041695231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emerging risk factors for atherosclerotic vascular disease: A critical review of the evidence
    • Hackam DG, Anand SS (2003) Emerging risk factors for atherosclerotic vascular disease: a critical review of the evidence. JAMA 290:932-940
    • (2003) JAMA , vol.290 , pp. 932-940
    • Hackam, D.G.1    Anand, S.S.2
  • 48
    • 0034061694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The roles of gender, the menopause and hormone replacement on cardiovascular function
    • Hayward CS, Kelly RP, Collins P 2000 The roles of gender, the menopause and hormone replacement on cardiovascular function. Cardiovasc Res 46:28-49
    • (2000) Cardiovasc Res , vol.46 , pp. 28-49
    • Hayward, C.S.1    Kelly, R.P.2    Collins, P.3
  • 49
    • 0037031061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MRC/BHF Heart Protection Study of cholesterol lowering with simvastatin in 20,536 high-risk individuals: A randomised placebo-controlled trial
    • Heart Protection Study Collaborative Group
    • Heart Protection Study Collaborative Group (2002) MRC/BHF Heart Protection Study of cholesterol lowering with simvastatin in 20,536 high-risk individuals: a randomised placebo-controlled trial. Lancet 360:7-22
    • (2002) Lancet , vol.360 , pp. 7-22
  • 50
    • 0038561090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Framingham risk function overestimates risk of coronary heart disease in men and women from Germany-results from the MONICA Augsburg and the PROCAM cohorts
    • Hense HW, Schulte H, Lowel H, Assmann G, Keil U (2003) Framingham risk function overestimates risk of coronary heart disease in men and women from Germany-results from the MONICA Augsburg and the PROCAM cohorts. Eur Heart J 24:937-945
    • (2003) Eur Heart J , vol.24 , pp. 937-945
    • Hense, H.W.1    Schulte, H.2    Lowel, H.3    Assmann, G.4    Keil, U.5
  • 51
    • 0033048634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Associations of obesity markers, insulin, and sex hormones with HDL-cholesterol levels in Turkish and German individuals
    • Hergenc G, Schulte H, Assmann G, von Eckardstein A (1999) Associations of obesity markers, insulin, and sex hormones with HDL-cholesterol levels in Turkish and German individuals. Atherosclerosis 145:147-156
    • (1999) Atherosclerosis , vol.145 , pp. 147-156
    • Hergenc, G.1    Schulte, H.2    Assmann, G.3    Von Eckardstein, A.4
  • 52
    • 0042737910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low high density lipoprotein cholesterol -Physiological background, clinical importance and drug treatment
    • Hersberger M, von Eckardstein A (2003) Low high density lipoprotein cholesterol -physiological background, clinical importance and drug treatment. Drugs 63:1907-1945
    • (2003) Drugs , vol.63 , pp. 1907-1945
    • Hersberger, M.1    Von Eckardstein, A.2
  • 55
    • 0037184418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimal diets for prevention of coronary heart disease
    • Hu FB, Willett WC (2002) Optimal diets for prevention of coronary heart disease. JAMA 288:2569-2578
    • (2002) JAMA , vol.288 , pp. 2569-2578
    • Hu, F.B.1    Willett, W.C.2
  • 56
    • 1842423445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic testing for cardiovascular disease susceptibility: A useful clinical management tool or possible misinformation?
    • Humphries SE, Ridker PM, Talmud PJ (2004) Genetic testing for cardiovascular disease susceptibility: a useful clinical management tool or possible misinformation? Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 24:628-636
    • (2004) Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol , vol.24 , pp. 628-636
    • Humphries, S.E.1    Ridker, P.M.2    Talmud, P.J.3
  • 57
    • 0037164104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Homocysteine and risk of ischemic heart disease and stroke: A meta-analysis
    • Homocysteine Studies Collaboration
    • Homocysteine Studies Collaboration (2002) Homocysteine and risk of ischemic heart disease and stroke: a meta-analysis. JAMA 288:2015-2522
    • (2002) JAMA , vol.288 , pp. 2015-2522
  • 58
    • 0000845913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coronary heart disease: Reducing the risk. The scientific background to primary and secondary prevention of coronary heart disease. A worldwide view
    • International Task Force for Prevention of Coronary Heart Disease
    • International Task Force for Prevention of Coronary Heart Disease (1998) Coronary heart disease: Reducing the risk. The scientific background to primary and secondary prevention of coronary heart disease. A worldwide view. NutrMetab Cardiovasc Dis 8:205-271
    • (1998) NutrMetab Cardiovasc Dis , vol.8 , pp. 205-271
  • 59
    • 0141700218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International Task Force for Prevention of Coronary Heart Disease
    • International Task Force for Prevention of Coronary Heart Disease (2002) Pocket Guide to Prevention of Coronary heart disease. http://www.chd-taskforce. de/guide.htm
    • (2002) Pocket Guide to Prevention of Coronary Heart Disease
  • 60
    • 0024519925 scopus 로고
    • Serum cholesterol levels and six-year mortality from stroke in 350,977 men screened for the multiple risk factor intervention trial
    • Iso H, Jacobs DR Jr, Wentworth D, Neaton JD, Cohen JD (1989) Serum cholesterol levels and six-year mortality from stroke in 350,977 men screened for the multiple risk factor intervention trial. N Engl J Med 320:904-910
    • (1989) N Engl J Med , vol.320 , pp. 904-910
    • Iso, H.1    Jacobs Jr., D.R.2    Wentworth, D.3    Neaton, J.D.4    Cohen, J.D.5
  • 61
    • 0032562257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Triglyceride concentration and ischemic heart disease: An eight-year follow-up in the Copenhagen Male Study
    • Jeppesen J, Hein HO, Suadicani P, Gyntelberg F (1998) Triglyceride concentration and ischemic heart disease: an eight-year follow-up in theCopenhagenMale Study. Circulation 97:1029-1036
    • (1998) Circulation , vol.97 , pp. 1029-1036
    • Jeppesen, J.1    Hein, H.O.2    Suadicani, P.3    Gyntelberg, F.4
  • 63
    • 0034611791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obesity as a medical problem
    • Kopelman PG (2002) Obesity as a medical problem. Nature 404:635-643
    • (2002) Nature , vol.404 , pp. 635-643
    • Kopelman, P.G.1
  • 64
    • 0037395239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fibrin(ogen) in cardiovascular disease: An update
    • Koenig W (2003) Fibrin(ogen) in cardiovascular disease: an update. Thromb Haemost 89:601-609
    • (2003) Thromb Haemost , vol.89 , pp. 601-609
    • Koenig, W.1
  • 65
    • 1642277853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • C-reactive protein modulates risk prediction based on the Framingham Score. Implications for future risk assessment: Results from a large cohort study in southern Germany
    • Koenig W, Lowel H, Baumert J, Meisinger C (2004) C-reactive protein modulates risk prediction based on the Framingham Score. Implications for future risk assessment: results from a large cohort study in southern Germany. Circulation 109:1349-1353)
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.109 , pp. 1349-1353
    • Koenig, W.1    Lowel, H.2    Baumert, J.3    Meisinger, C.4
  • 66
    • 0036407590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of psychological and social factors on organic disease: A critical assessment of research on coronary heart disease
    • Krantz DS, McCeney MK (2002) Effects of psychological and social factors on organic disease: a critical assessment of research on coronary heart disease. Annu Rev Psychol 53:341-369
    • (2002) Annu Rev Psychol , vol.53 , pp. 341-369
    • Krantz, D.S.1    McCeney, M.K.2
  • 67
    • 0037133270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of coronary heart disease by diet and lifestyle: Evidence from prospective cross-cultural, cohort, and intervention studies
    • Kromhout D, Menotti A, Kesteloot H, Sans S (2002) Prevention of coronary heart disease by diet and lifestyle: evidence from prospective cross-cultural, cohort, and intervention studies. Circulation 105:893-898
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.105 , pp. 893-898
    • Kromhout, D.1    Menotti, A.2    Kesteloot, H.3    Sans, S.4
  • 68
    • 0032932091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The low molecular weight apo(a) phenotype is an independent predictor for coronary artery disease in hemodialysis patients: A prospective follow-up
    • Kronenberg F, Neyer U, Lhotta K, Trenkwalder E, Auinger M, Pribasnig A, Meisl T, Konig P, Dieplinger H (1999) The low molecular weight apo(a) phenotype is an independent predictor for coronary artery disease in hemodialysis patients: a prospective follow-up. J Am Soc Nephrol 10:1027-1036
    • (1999) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.10 , pp. 1027-1036
    • Kronenberg, F.1    Neyer, U.2    Lhotta, K.3    Trenkwalder, E.4    Auinger, M.5    Pribasnig, A.6    Meisl, T.7    Konig, P.8    Dieplinger, H.9
  • 69
    • 0032881725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The small, dense LDL phenotype and the risk of coronary heart disease: Epidemiology, patho-physiology and therapeutic aspects
    • Lamarche B, Lemieux I, Despres JP (1999) The small, dense LDL phenotype and the risk of coronary heart disease: epidemiology, patho-physiology and therapeutic aspects. Diabetes Metab 25:199-211
    • (1999) Diabetes Metab , vol.25 , pp. 199-211
    • Lamarche, B.1    Lemieux, I.2    Despres, J.P.3
  • 71
    • 0042367742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preanalytic and analytic sources of variations in C-reactive protein measurement: Implications for cardiovascular disease risk assessment
    • Ledue TB, Rifai N (2003) Preanalytic and analytic sources of variations in C-reactive protein measurement: implications for cardiovascular disease risk assessment. Clin Chem 49:1258-1271
    • (2003) Clin Chem , vol.49 , pp. 1258-1271
    • Ledue, T.B.1    Rifai, N.2
  • 72
    • 0242493674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Childhood cardiovascular risk factors and carotid vascular changes in adulthood: The Bogalusa Heart Study
    • Li S, ChenW, Srinivasan SR, BondMG, Tang R, Urbina EM, Berenson GS (2003) Childhood cardiovascular risk factors and carotid vascular changes in adulthood: the Bogalusa Heart Study. JAMA 290:2271-2276
    • (2003) JAMA , vol.290 , pp. 2271-2276
    • Li, S.1    Chenw Srinivasan, S.R.2    Bond, M.G.3    Tang, R.4    Urbina, E.M.5    Berenson, G.S.6
  • 74
  • 75
    • 0036061901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Value of HDL cholesterol, apolipoprotein A-I, lipoprotein A-I, and lipoprotein A-I/A-II in prediction of coronary heart disease: The PRIME Study. Prospective Epidemiological Study of Myocardial Infarction
    • Luc G, Bard JM, Ferrieres J, Evans A, Amouyel P, Arveiler D, Fruchart JC, Ducimetiere P (2002) Value of HDL cholesterol, apolipoprotein A-I, lipoprotein A-I, and lipoprotein A-I/A-II in prediction of coronary heart disease: the PRIME Study. Prospective Epidemiological Study of Myocardial Infarction. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 22:1155-1161
    • (2002) Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol , vol.22 , pp. 1155-1161
    • Luc, G.1    Bard, J.M.2    Ferrieres, J.3    Evans, A.4    Amouyel, P.5    Arveiler, D.6    Fruchart, J.C.7    Ducimetiere, P.8
  • 76
    • 0001575898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Type III Hyperlipoproteinemia (Dysbetalipoproteinemia)
    • Scriver CR, Beaudet AL, Sly WS, Valle D, (eds) 8th edn. McGraw-Hill, New York
    • Mahley RW, Rall SC (2001) Type III Hyperlipoproteinemia (Dysbetalipoproteinemia). In: Scriver CR, Beaudet AL, Sly WS, Valle D, (eds) The metabolic and molecular bases of inherited disease, 8th edn. McGraw-Hill, New York, pp 2835-2862
    • (2001) The Metabolic and Molecular Bases of Inherited Disease , pp. 2835-2862
    • Mahley, R.W.1    Rall, S.C.2
  • 77
    • 0026597808 scopus 로고
    • Joint effects of serum triglyceride and LDL cholesterol and HDL cholesterol concentrations on coronary heart disease risk in the Helsinki Heart Study. Implications for treatment
    • Manninen V, Tenkanen L, Koskinen P, Huttunen JK, Manttari M, Heinonen OP, Frick MH (1992) Joint effects of serum triglyceride and LDL cholesterol and HDL cholesterol concentrations on coronary heart disease risk in the Helsinki Heart Study. Implications for treatment. Circulation 85:37-45
    • (1992) Circulation , vol.85 , pp. 37-45
    • Manninen, V.1    Tenkanen, L.2    Koskinen, P.3    Huttunen, J.K.4    Manttari, M.5    Heinonen, O.P.6    Frick, M.H.7
  • 78
    • 0033634997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of a reference material proposed by the International Federation of Clinical Chemistry and LaboratoryMedicine to evaluate analytical methods for the determination of plasma lipoprotein(a)
    • Marcovina SM, Albers JJ, Scanu AM, Kennedy H, Giaculli F, Berg K, Couderc R, Dati F, Rifai N, Sakurabayashi I, Tate JR, Steinmetz A (2000) Use of a reference material proposed by the International Federation of Clinical Chemistry and LaboratoryMedicine to evaluate analytical methods for the determination of plasma lipoprotein(a). Clin Chem 46:1956-1967
    • (2000) Clin Chem , vol.46 , pp. 1956-1967
    • Marcovina, S.M.1    Albers, J.J.2    Scanu, A.M.3    Kennedy, H.4    Giaculli, F.5    Berg, K.6    Couderc, R.7    Dati, F.8    Rifai, N.9    Sakurabayashi, I.10    Tate, J.R.11    Steinmetz, A.12
  • 79
    • 0242331117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Report of the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute Workshop on Lipoprotein(a) and Cardiovascular Disease: Recent advances and future directions
    • Marcovina SM, Koschinsky ML, Albers JJ, Skarlatos S (2003) Report of the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute Workshop on Lipoprotein(a) and Cardiovascular Disease: recent advances and future directions. Clin Chem 49:1785-1796
    • (2003) Clin Chem , vol.49 , pp. 1785-1796
    • Marcovina, S.M.1    Koschinsky, M.L.2    Albers, J.J.3    Skarlatos, S.4
  • 80
    • 0242410242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Starting earlier to prevent heart disease
    • McGillHC Jr,McMahanCA(2003) Starting earlier to prevent heart disease. JAMA290:2320-2322
    • (2003) JAMA , vol.290 , pp. 2320-2322
    • McGill Jr., H.C.1    McMahan, C.A.2
  • 81
    • 0037237529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical activity and coronary heart disease: Prevention and effect on risk factors
    • McKechnie R, Mosca L (2003) Physical activity and coronary heart disease: prevention and effect on risk factors. Cardiol Rev 11:21-25
    • (2003) Cardiol Rev , vol.11 , pp. 21-25
    • McKechnie, R.1    Mosca, L.2
  • 82
    • 0032080923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Normal triglyceride levels and coronary artery disease events: The Baltimore Coronary Observational Long-Term Study
    • Miller M, Seidler A,Moalemi A, Pearson TA (1998) Normal triglyceride levels and coronary artery disease events: the Baltimore Coronary Observational Long-Term Study. J Am Coll Cardiol 31:1252-1257
    • (1998) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.31 , pp. 1252-1257
    • Miller, M.1    Seidler, A.2    Moalemi, A.3    Pearson, T.A.4
  • 83
    • 0035750398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alcohols effects on the risk for coronary heart disease
    • Mukamal KJ, Rimm EB (2001) Alcohols effects on the risk for coronary heart disease. Alcohol Res Health 25:255-261
    • (2001) Alcohol Res Health , vol.25 , pp. 255-261
    • Mukamal, K.J.1    Rimm, E.B.2
  • 85
    • 0037247899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statin therapy in the elderly: Does it make good clinical and economic sense?
    • Mungall MM, Gaw A, Shepherd J (2003) Statin therapy in the elderly: does it make good clinical and economic sense? Drugs Aging 20:263-275
    • (2003) Drugs Aging , vol.20 , pp. 263-275
    • Mungall, M.M.1    Gaw, A.2    Shepherd, J.3
  • 86
    • 0347716452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prevalence of nontraditional risk factors for coronary heart disease in patients with chronic kidney disease
    • Muntner P, Hamm LL, Kusek JW, Chen J, Whelton PK, He J (2004) The prevalence of nontraditional risk factors for coronary heart disease in patients with chronic kidney disease. Ann Intern Med 140: 9-17
    • (2004) Ann Intern Med , vol.140 , pp. 9-17
    • Muntner, P.1    Hamm, L.L.2    Kusek, J.W.3    Chen, J.4    Whelton, P.K.5    He, J.6
  • 87
    • 0345633546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lipoprotein (a) and genetic polymorphisms of clotting factor V, prothrombin, and methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase are risk factors of spontaneous ischemic stroke in childhood
    • Nowak-Gottl U, Strater R, Heinecke A, Junker R, Koch HG, Schuierer G, von Eckardstein A (1999) Lipoprotein (a) and genetic polymorphisms of clotting factor V, prothrombin, and methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase are risk factors of spontaneous ischemic stroke in childhood. Blood 94:3678-3682
    • (1999) Blood , vol.94 , pp. 3678-3682
    • Nowak-Gottl, U.1    Strater, R.2    Heinecke, A.3    Junker, R.4    Koch, H.G.5    Schuierer, G.6    Von Eckardstein, A.7
  • 88
    • 0036720318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The fetal origins of atherosclerosis: Maternal hypercholesterolemia, and cholesterol-lowering or antioxidant treatment during pregnancy influence in utero programming and postnatal susceptibility to atherogenesis
    • Palinski W, Napoli C (2002) The fetal origins of atherosclerosis: maternal hypercholesterolemia, and cholesterol-lowering or antioxidant treatment during pregnancy influence in utero programming and postnatal susceptibility to atherogenesis. FASEB J 16:1348-1360
    • (2002) FASEB J , vol.16 , pp. 1348-1360
    • Palinski, W.1    Napoli, C.2
  • 89
    • 0036780815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microalbuminuria in type 1 and type 2 diabetes mellitus: Evidence with angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors and angiotensin II receptor blockers for treating early and preventing clinical nephropathy
    • Parving HH, Hovind P (2002) Microalbuminuria in type 1 and type 2 diabetes mellitus: evidence with angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors and angiotensin II receptor blockers for treating early and preventing clinical nephropathy. Curr Hypertens Rep 4:387-393
    • (2002) Curr Hypertens Rep , vol.4 , pp. 387-393
    • Parving, H.H.1    Hovind, P.2
  • 91
    • 0042744797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • C-reactive protein: A critical update
    • PepysMB,HirschfieldGM(2003) C-reactive protein: a critical update. JClin Invest 111:1805-1812
    • (2003) J Clin Invest , vol.111 , pp. 1805-1812
    • Pepys, M.B.1    Hirschfield, G.M.2
  • 93
    • 0042821576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of dyslipidemia in end-stage renal disease
    • Prichard SS (2003) Impact of dyslipidemia in end-stage renal disease. J Am Soc Nephrol 14(9 Suppl 4):S315-S320
    • (2003) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.14 , Issue.9 SUPPL. 4
    • Prichard, S.S.1
  • 95
    • 0037469177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical application of C-reactive protein for cardiovascular disease detection and prevention
    • Ridker PM (2003) Clinical application of C-reactive protein for cardiovascular disease detection and prevention. Circulation 107:363-369
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.107 , pp. 363-369
    • Ridker, P.M.1
  • 96
    • 0030956673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammation, aspirin, and the risk of cardiovascular disease in apparently healthy men
    • Ridker PM, Cushman M, Stampfer MJ, Tracy RP, Hennekens CH (1997) Inflammation, aspirin, and the risk of cardiovascular disease in apparently healthy men. N Engl J Med 336:973-979
    • (1997) N Engl J Med , vol.336 , pp. 973-979
    • Ridker, P.M.1    Cushman, M.2    Stampfer, M.J.3    Tracy, R.P.4    Hennekens, C.H.5
  • 97
    • 0035963529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement of Creactive protein for the targeting of statin therapy in the primary prevention of acute coronary events
    • Air Force/Texas Coronary Atherosclerosis Prevention Study Investigators
    • Ridker PM, RifaiN,ClearfieldM, Downs JR,Weis SE,Miles JS,GottoAMJr,Air Force/Texas Coronary Atherosclerosis Prevention Study Investigators (2001) Measurement of Creactive protein for the targeting of statin therapy in the primary prevention of acute coronary events. N Engl J Med 344:1959-1965
    • (2001) N Engl J Med , vol.344 , pp. 1959-1965
    • Ridker, P.M.1    Rifai, N.2    Clearfield, M.3    Downs, J.R.4    Weis, S.E.5    Miles, J.S.6    Gotto, Jr.A.M.7
  • 98
    • 0037078969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of C-reactive protein and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels in the prediction of first cardiovascular events
    • Ridker PM, Rifai N, Rose L, Buring JE, Cook NR (2002) Comparison of C-reactive protein and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels in the prediction of first cardiovascular events. N Engl J Med 347:1557-1565
    • (2002) N Engl J Med , vol.347 , pp. 1557-1565
    • Ridker, P.M.1    Rifai, N.2    Rose, L.3    Buring, J.E.4    Cook, N.R.5
  • 99
    • 0037129898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wine, beer, and spirits: Are they really horses of a different color?
    • Rimm EB, Stampfer MJ (2002) Wine, beer, and spirits: are they really horses of a different color? Circulation 105:2806-2807
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.105 , pp. 2806-2807
    • Rimm, E.B.1    Stampfer, M.J.2
  • 100
    • 2642526387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High density lipoproteins in the intersection of diabetes mellitus, inflammation and cardiovascular disease
    • Rohrer L,Hersberger M, von Eckardstein A (2004)High density lipoproteins in the intersection of diabetes mellitus, inflammation and cardiovascular disease. Curr Opin Lipidol 15:269-278)
    • (2004) Curr Opin Lipidol , vol.15 , pp. 269-278
    • Rohrer, L.1    Hersberger, M.2    Von Eckardstein, A.3
  • 101
    • 0033527030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gemfibrozil for the secondary prevention of coronary heart disease in men with low levels of high-density lipoprotein cholesterol
    • Veterans Affairs High-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol Intervention Trial Study Group
    • Rubins HB, Robins SJ, Collins D, Fye CL, Anderson JW, Elam MB, Faas FH, Linares E, Schaefer EJ, Schectman G, Wilt TJ, Wittes J (1999): Gemfibrozil for the secondary prevention of coronary heart disease in men with low levels of high-density lipoprotein cholesterol. Veterans Affairs High-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol Intervention Trial Study Group. N Engl J Med 341:410-418
    • (1999) N Engl J Med , vol.341 , pp. 410-418
    • Rubins, H.B.1    Robins, S.J.2    Collins, D.3    Fye, C.L.4    Anderson, J.W.5    Elam, M.B.6    Faas, F.H.7    Linares, E.8    Schaefer, E.J.9    Schectman, G.10    Wilt, T.J.11    Wittes, J.12
  • 102
    • 0034886458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic predisposition to coronary artery disease
    • Scheuner MT (2001) Genetic predisposition to coronary artery disease. Curr Opin Cardiol 16:251-260
    • (2001) Curr Opin Cardiol , vol.16 , pp. 251-260
    • Scheuner, M.T.1
  • 104
    • 0037190083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of homocysteine-lowering therapy with folic acid, vitamin B12, and vitamin B6 on clinical outcome after percutaneous coronary intervention: The Swiss Heart study: A randomized controlled trial
    • Schnyder G, Roffi M, Flammer Y, Pin R, Hess OM (2002a) Effect of homocysteine-lowering therapy with folic acid, vitamin B12, and vitamin B6 on clinical outcome after percutaneous coronary intervention: the Swiss Heart study: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA 288:973-979
    • (2002) JAMA , vol.288 , pp. 973-979
    • Schnyder, G.1    Roffi, M.2    Flammer, Y.3    Pin, R.4    Hess, O.M.5
  • 105
    • 0037145894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma homocysteine levels and late outcome after coronary angioplasty
    • Schnyder G, Flammer Y, Roffi M, Pin R, Hess OM (2002b) Plasma homocysteine levels and late outcome after coronary angioplasty. J Am Coll Cardiol 40:1769-1776
    • (2002) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.40 , pp. 1769-1776
    • Schnyder, G.1    Flammer, Y.2    Roffi, M.3    Pin, R.4    Hess, O.M.5
  • 106
    • 0037420492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of coronary and stroke events with atorvastatin in hypertensive patients who have average or lower-than-average cholesterol concentrations, in the Anglo-Scandinavian Cardiac Outcomes Trial-Lipid Lowering Arm(ASCOT-LLA): A multicentre randomised controlled trial
    • ASCOT investigators
    • Sever PS, Dahlof B, Poulter NR, Wedel H, Beevers G, Caulfield M, Collins R, Kjeldsen SE, Kristinsson A, McInnes GT, Mehlsen J, Nieminen M, OBrien E, Ostergren J, ASCOT investigators (2003) Prevention of coronary and stroke events with atorvastatin in hypertensive patients who have average or lower-than-average cholesterol concentrations, in the Anglo-Scandinavian Cardiac Outcomes Trial-Lipid Lowering Arm(ASCOT-LLA): a multicentre randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 361:1149-1158
    • (2003) Lancet , vol.361 , pp. 1149-1158
    • Sever, P.S.1    Dahlof, B.2    Poulter, N.R.3    Wedel, H.4    Beevers, G.5    Caulfield, M.6    Collins, R.7    Kjeldsen, S.E.8    Kristinsson, A.9    McInnes, G.T.10    Mehlsen, J.11    Nieminen, M.12    Obrien, E.13    Ostergren, J.14
  • 107
    • 0035806916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coronary heart disease prediction from lipoprotein cholesterol levels, triglycerides, lipoprotein( a), apolipoproteins A-I and B, and HDL density subfractions: The Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) Study
    • SharrettAR,BallantyneCM,Coady SA,Heiss G, SorliePD,CatellierD, PatschW(2001)Coronary heart disease prediction from lipoprotein cholesterol levels, triglycerides, lipoprotein( a), apolipoproteins A-I and B, and HDL density subfractions: The Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) Study. Circulation 104:1108-1113
    • (2001) Circulation , vol.104 , pp. 1108-1113
    • Sharrett, A.R.1    Ballantyne, C.M.2    Coady, S.A.3    Heiss, G.4    Sorlie, P.D.5    Catellier, D.6    Patsch, W.7
  • 108
    • 1442351780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preventing the next event in the elderly: The PROSPER perspective
    • Shepherd J (2003) Preventing the next event in the elderly: the PROSPER perspective. Atheroscler Suppl 4:17-22
    • (2003) Atheroscler , vol.4 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 17-22
    • Shepherd, J.1
  • 112
    • 0026091744 scopus 로고
    • A prospective study of cholesterol, apolipoproteins, and the risk of myocardial infarction
    • Stampfer MJ, Sacks FM, Salvini S, Willett WC, Hennekens CH (1991) A prospective study of cholesterol, apolipoproteins, and the risk of myocardial infarction. N Engl J Med 325:373-381
    • (1991) N Engl J Med , vol.325 , pp. 373-381
    • Stampfer, M.J.1    Sacks, F.M.2    Salvini, S.3    Willett, W.C.4    Hennekens, C.H.5
  • 114
    • 0035942005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low serum cholesterol and haemorrhagic stroke in men: Korea Medical Insurance Corporation Study
    • Suh I, Jee SH, Kim HC, Nam CM, Kim IS, Appel LJ (2001) Low serum cholesterol and haemorrhagic stroke in men:KoreaMedical InsuranceCorporation Study. Lancet 357:922-925
    • (2001) Lancet , vol.357 , pp. 922-925
    • Suh, I.1    Jee, S.H.2    Kim, H.C.3    Nam, C.M.4    Kim, I.S.5    Appel, L.J.6
  • 115
    • 0037132642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shifting the diagnosis and treatment of atherosclerosis to children and young adults: A new paradigm for the 21st century
    • Tsimikas S, Witztum JL (2002) Shifting the diagnosis and treatment of atherosclerosis to children and young adults: a new paradigm for the 21st century. J Am Coll Cardiol 40:2122-2124
    • (2002) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.40 , pp. 2122-2124
    • Tsimikas, S.1    Witztum, J.L.2
  • 117
    • 1842523281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is there a need for novel cardiovascular risk factors?
    • von Eckardstein A (2004) Is there a need for novel cardiovascular risk factors? Nephrol Dial Transpl 19:761-765)
    • (2004) Nephrol Dial Transpl , vol.19 , pp. 761-765
    • Von Eckardstein, A.1
  • 118
    • 0033668998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of coronary heart disease by raising high-density lipoprotein cholesterol?
    • von Eckardstein A, Assmann G (2000) Prevention of coronary heart disease by raising high-density lipoprotein cholesterol? Curr Opin Lipidol 11:627-637
    • (2000) Curr Opin Lipidol , vol.11 , pp. 627-637
    • Von Eckardstein, A.1    Assmann, G.2
  • 119
    • 0033551078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased risk ofmyocardial infarction in men with both hypertriglyceridemia and elevated HDL cholesterol
    • von Eckardstein A, Schulte H, Assmann G (1999): Increased risk ofmyocardial infarction in men with both hypertriglyceridemia and elevated HDL cholesterol. Circulation 99:1925
    • (1999) Circulation , vol.99 , pp. 1925
    • Von Eckardstein, A.1    Schulte, H.2    Assmann, G.3
  • 120
    • 0035137246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lipoprotein(a) further increases the risk of coronary events in menwith high global cardiovascular risk
    • von Eckardstein A, Schulte H, Cullen P, Assmann G (2001) Lipoprotein(a) further increases the risk of coronary events in menwith high global cardiovascular risk. JAmColl Cardiol 37:434-439
    • (2001) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.37 , pp. 434-439
    • Von Eckardstein, A.1    Schulte, H.2    Cullen, P.3    Assmann, G.4
  • 121
    • 13244296856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vergleich internationaler Konsensus-Empfehlungen zur Erkennung des präsymptomatischen Hochrisikopatienten für den Herzinfarkt in Deutschland
    • von Eckardstein A, Schulte H, Assmann G (2005) Vergleich internationaler Konsensus-Empfehlungen zur Erkennung des präsymptomatischen Hochrisikopatienten für den Herzinfarkt in Deutschland. Z. Kardiologie 94:52-60
    • (2005) Z. Kardiologie , vol.94 , pp. 52-60
    • Von Eckardstein, A.1    Schulte, H.2    Assmann, G.3
  • 122
    • 0036990236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prediction of risk of coronary events in middle-aged men in the Prospective Cardiovascular Munster Study (PROCAM) using neural networks
    • Voss R, Cullen P, Schulte H, Assmann G (2002) Prediction of risk of coronary events in middle-aged men in the Prospective Cardiovascular Munster Study (PROCAM) using neural networks. Int J Epidemiol 31:1253-1262
    • (2002) Int J Epidemiol , vol.31 , pp. 1253-1262
    • Voss, R.1    Cullen, P.2    Schulte, H.3    Assmann, G.4
  • 124
    • 0034284432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coronary artery calcium evaluation by electron beam computed tomography and its relation to new cardiovascular events
    • Wong ND, Hsu JC, Detrano RC, Diamond G, Eisenberg H, Gardin JM (2000) Coronary artery calcium evaluation by electron beam computed tomography and its relation to new cardiovascular events. Am J Cardiol 86:495-498
    • (2000) Am J Cardiol , vol.86 , pp. 495-498
    • Wong, N.D.1    Hsu, J.C.2    Detrano, R.C.3    Diamond, G.4    Eisenberg, H.5    Gardin, J.M.6
  • 125
    • 0037125379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risks and benefits of estrogen plus progestin in healthy postmenopausal women. Principal results from the Womens Health Initiative randomised controlled trial
    • Writing Group for theWomens Health Initiative Investigators
    • Writing Group for theWomens Health Initiative Investigators (2002) Risks and benefits of estrogen plus progestin in healthy postmenopausal women. Principal results from the Womens Health Initiative randomised controlled trial. JAMA 288:321-333
    • (2002) JAMA , vol.288 , pp. 321-333
  • 126
    • 0037396460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Androgens and coronary artery disease
    • Wu FCW, von Eckardstein A (2003) Androgens and coronary artery disease. Endocrine Rev 24:183-217
    • (2003) Endocrine Rev , vol.24 , pp. 183-217
    • Wu, F.C.W.1    Von Eckardstein, A.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.