메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 157, Issue 21, 1997, Pages 2413-2446

The Sixth Report of the Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANTIHYPERTENSIVE THERAPY; BLOOD PRESSURE; CLINICAL PROTOCOL; EVIDENCE BASED MEDICINE; HEALTH CARE POLICY; HEALTH PROGRAM; HYPERTENSION; PREVALENCE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REVIEW; TREATMENT OUTCOME; TREATMENT PLANNING;

EID: 0030713021     PISSN: 00039926     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1001/archinte.157.21.2413     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (6535)

References (254)
  • 1
    • 0029024577 scopus 로고
    • Trends in the prevalence, awareness, treatment, and control of hypertension in the adult US population: Data from the health examination surveys, 1960 to 1991
    • Burt VL, Cutler JA, Higgins M, et al. Trends in the prevalence, awareness, treatment, and control of hypertension in the adult US population: data from the health examination surveys, 1960 to 1991. Hypertension. 1995;26:60-69.
    • (1995) Hypertension , vol.26 , pp. 60-69
    • Burt, V.L.1    Cutler, J.A.2    Higgins, M.3
  • 2
    • 0009559841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute staff Bethesda, Md: National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute; January [Unpublished data]
    • National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute staff. Calculated data. Cutler J, principal investigator. Bethesda, Md: National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute; January 1997. [Unpublished data]
    • (1997) Calculated Data
    • Cutler, J.1
  • 3
    • 0030909364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic disability trends in elderly United States populations: 1982-1994
    • Manton KG, Corder L, Stallard E. Chronic disability trends in elderly United States populations: 1982-1994. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 1997;94:2593-2598.
    • (1997) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.94 , pp. 2593-2598
    • Manton, K.G.1    Corder, L.2    Stallard, E.3
  • 4
    • 0027399060 scopus 로고
    • The fifth report of the Joint National Committee on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure (JNC V)
    • Pr
    • Joint National Committee on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure, The fifth report of the Joint National Committee on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure (JNC V). Arch Intern Med. 1993;153:154-183. Pr
    • (1993) Arch Intern Med , vol.153 , pp. 154-183
  • 5
    • 0003858011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bethesda, Md: US Dept of Health and Human Services, National Institutes of Health
    • National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute. Fact Book Fiscal Year 1996. Bethesda, Md: US Dept of Health and Human Services, National Institutes of Health; 1997.
    • (1997) Fact Book Fiscal Year 1996
  • 6
    • 15444344221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bethesda, Md: US Dept of Health and Human Services, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Disease; X
    • U. S. Renal Data System. USRDS 1997Annual Report. Bethesda, Md: US Dept of Health and Human Services, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Disease; 1997. X
    • (1997) USRDS 1997Annual Report
  • 7
    • 0030002580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The progression from hypertension to congestive heart failure
    • F
    • Levy D, Larson MG, Vasan RS, Kannel WB, Ho KKL. The progression from hypertension to congestive heart failure. JAMA. 1996;275:1557-1562. F
    • (1996) JAMA , vol.275 , pp. 1557-1562
    • Levy, D.1    Larson, M.G.2    Vasan, R.S.3    Kannel, W.B.4    Ho, K.K.L.5
  • 8
    • 79955851250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hyattsville, Md: US Public Health Service
    • National Center for Health Statistics, Health, United States, 1996. Hyattsville, Md: US Public Health Service; 1997.
    • (1997) Health, United States, 1996
  • 10
    • 0000445877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stroke prevention: Assessment of risk in a community: the SPARC Study, 1: blood pressure trends, treatment, and control
    • Abstract
    • Meissner I, Whisnant JP, Sheps S, et al. Stroke prevention: assessment of risk in a community: the SPARC Study, 1: blood pressure trends, treatment, and control. Ann Neurol. 1997;42:433. Abstract.
    • (1997) Ann Neurol , vol.42 , pp. 433
    • Meissner, I.1    Whisnant, J.P.2    Sheps, S.3
  • 11
    • 0029881244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stroke Incidence, prevalence, and survival: Secular trends in Rochester, Minnesota, through 1989
    • Brown RD Jr, Whisnant JP, Sicks JD, O'Fallon WM, Wiebers DO. Stroke Incidence, prevalence, and survival: secular trends in Rochester, Minnesota, through 1989. Stroke. 1996;27:373-380.
    • (1996) Stroke , vol.27 , pp. 373-380
    • Brown Jr., R.D.1    Whisnant, J.P.2    Sicks, J.D.3    O'Fallon, W.M.4    Wiebers, D.O.5
  • 12
    • 0029114272 scopus 로고
    • Use of antihypertensive drugs and trends in blood pressure in the elderly
    • Glynn RJ, Brock DB, Harris T, et al. Use of antihypertensive drugs and trends in blood pressure in the elderly. Arch Intern Med.1995;155:1855-1860.
    • (1995) Arch Intern Med. , vol.155 , pp. 1855-1860
    • Glynn, R.J.1    Brock, D.B.2    Harris, T.3
  • 14
    • 17944386089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypertension-related morbidity and mortality in the southeastern United States
    • Pr
    • Hall WD, Ferrario CM, Moore MA, et al. Hypertension-related morbidity and mortality in the southeastern United States. Am J Med Sci. 1997;313:195-206. Pr
    • (1997) Am J Med Sci , vol.313 , pp. 195-206
    • Hall, W.D.1    Ferrario, C.M.2    Moore, M.A.3
  • 18
    • 0029125625 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of hypertension in the elderly
    • Lever AF, Ramsay LE. Treatment of hypertension in the elderly. J Hypertens. 1995;13:571-579.
    • (1995) J Hypertens , vol.13 , pp. 571-579
    • Lever, A.F.1    Ramsay, L.E.2
  • 19
    • 0028842519 scopus 로고
    • Users' guides to the medical literature, IX: A method for grading health care recommendations
    • for the Evidence-Based Medicine Working Group
    • Guyatt GH, Sackett DL, Sinclair JC, Hayward R, Cook DJ, Cook RJ, for the Evidence-Based Medicine Working Group. Users' guides to the medical literature, IX: a method for grading health care recommendations. JAMA. 1995;274:1800-1804.
    • (1995) JAMA , vol.274 , pp. 1800-1804
    • Guyatt, G.H.1    Sackett, D.L.2    Sinclair, J.C.3    Hayward, R.4    Cook, D.J.5    Cook, R.J.6
  • 20
    • 0030995160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Editors' corner: Strategies for antihypertensive treatment decisions: how to assess benefits?
    • Zanchetti A, Mancla G, Editors' corner: strategies for antihypertensive treatment decisions: how to assess benefits? J Hypertens. 1997;15:215-216.
    • (1997) J Hypertens , vol.15 , pp. 215-216
    • Zanchetti, A.1    Mancla, G.2
  • 21
    • 0030968345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The absolute risk as a guide to influence the treatment decision-making process in mild hypertension
    • Chatellier G, Mènard J. The absolute risk as a guide to influence the treatment decision-making process in mild hypertension. J Hypertens. 1997;15:217-219.
    • (1997) J Hypertens , vol.15 , pp. 217-219
    • Chatellier, G.1    Mènard, J.2
  • 22
    • 0030968346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Underestimation of the true benefits of antihypertensive treatment: An assessment of some Important sources of error
    • Linjer E, Hansson L. Underestimation of the true benefits of antihypertensive treatment: an assessment of some Important sources of error. J Hypertens 1997;15:221-225.
    • (1997) J Hypertens , vol.15 , pp. 221-225
    • Linjer, E.1    Hansson, L.2
  • 23
    • 0030056841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New meta-analysis of treatment trials of hypertension: Improving the estimate of therapeutic benefit
    • Gueyffier F, Froment A, Gouton M. New meta-analysis of treatment trials of hypertension: improving the estimate of therapeutic benefit. J Hum Hypertens. 1996;10:1-8.
    • (1996) J Hum Hypertens , vol.10 , pp. 1-8
    • Gueyffier, F.1    Froment, A.2    Gouton, M.3
  • 24
    • 0028942436 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of hypertension in the US adult population: Results from the third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1988-1991
    • X
    • Burt VL, Whelton P, Roccella EJ, et al. Prevalence of hypertension in the US adult population: results from the third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1988-1991. Hypertension. 1995;25:305-313. X
    • (1995) Hypertension , vol.25 , pp. 305-313
    • Burt, V.L.1    Whelton, P.2    Roccella, E.J.3
  • 25
    • 0030118977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 27th Bethesda Conference: Matching the intensity of risk factor management with the hazard for coronary disease events, September 14-15, 1995
    • Fuster V, Pearson TA. 27th Bethesda Conference: matching the intensity of risk factor management with the hazard for coronary disease events, September 14-15, 1995, J Am Coll Cardiol. 1996;27:957-1047.
    • (1996) J am Coll Cardiol , vol.27 , pp. 957-1047
    • Fuster, V.1    Pearson, T.A.2
  • 26
    • 0028267354 scopus 로고
    • National High Blood Pressure Education Program Working Group report on hypertension in the elderly
    • Pr
    • National High Blood Pressure Education Program Working Group. National High Blood Pressure Education Program Working Group report on hypertension in the elderly. Hypertension. 1994;23:275-285. Pr
    • (1994) Hypertension , vol.23 , pp. 275-285
  • 27
    • 0026593243 scopus 로고
    • Serum cholesterol, blood pressure, cigarette smoking, and death from coronary heart disease: Overall findings and differences by age for 316 099 white men
    • for the Multiple Risk Factor Intervention Trial Research Group
    • Neaton JD, Wentworth D, for the Multiple Risk Factor Intervention Trial Research Group. Serum cholesterol, blood pressure, cigarette smoking, and death from coronary heart disease: overall findings and differences by age for 316 099 white men. Arch intern Med 1992;152:56-64.
    • (1992) Arch Intern Med , vol.152 , pp. 56-64
    • Neaton, J.D.1    Wentworth, D.2
  • 28
    • 0004077883 scopus 로고
    • Bethesda, Md: US Dept of Health and Human Services, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute; NIH publication 92-2725
    • National High Blood Pressure Education Program. Churches as an Avenue to High Blood Pressure Control. Bethesda, Md: US Dept of Health and Human Services, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute; 1992. NIH publication 92-2725.
    • (1992) Churches as an Avenue to High Blood Pressure Control
  • 29
    • 0008715745 scopus 로고
    • Bethesda, Md: US Dept of Health and Human Services, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute; NIH publication 93-2669. Pr
    • National High Blood Pressure Education Program. National High Blood Pressure Education Program Working Group Report on Primary Prevention of Hypertension. Bethesda, Md: US Dept of Health and Human Services, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute; 1993. NIH publication 93-2669. Pr
    • (1993) National High Blood Pressure Education Program Working Group Report on Primary Prevention of Hypertension
  • 30
    • 0040374446 scopus 로고
    • Bethesda, Md: US Dept of Health and Human Services, National Institutes of Health; NIH publication 92-737
    • National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute. Finding Resources for Healthy Heart Programs at Work. Bethesda, Md: US Dept of Health and Human Services, National Institutes of Health; 1992. NIH publication 92-737.
    • (1992) Finding Resources for Healthy Heart Programs at Work
  • 31
    • 15444351418 scopus 로고
    • Presented at a meeting sponsored by National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute; NHLBI Ad Hoc Committee on Minority Populations; and National Medical Association; June 26-27, Washington, DC
    • National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute. Minority Health Issues for an Emerging Majority: 4th National Forum on Cardiovascular Health, Pulmonary Disorders, and Blood Resources Proceedings. Presented at a meeting sponsored by National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute; NHLBI Ad Hoc Committee on Minority Populations; and National Medical Association; June 26-27, 1992; Washington, DC.
    • (1992) Minority Health Issues for an Emerging Majority: 4th National Forum on Cardiovascular Health, Pulmonary Disorders, and Blood Resources Proceedings
  • 37
    • 0030236583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhancing the role of community-health workers in research
    • Pr
    • Hill MN, Bone LR, Butz AM, Enhancing the role of community-health workers in research. Image J Nurs Sch. 1996;28:221-226. Pr
    • (1996) Image J Nurs Sch , vol.28 , pp. 221-226
    • Hill, M.N.1    Bone, L.R.2    Butz, A.M.3
  • 38
    • 84944282258 scopus 로고
    • Impact of a rural high blood pressure control program on hypertension control and cardiovascular disease mortality
    • Kotchen JM, McKean HE, Jackson-Thayer S, Moore RW, Straus R, Kotchen TA. Impact of a rural high blood pressure control program on hypertension control and cardiovascular disease mortality. JAMA. 1986;255:2177-2182.
    • (1986) JAMA , vol.255 , pp. 2177-2182
    • Kotchen, J.M.1    McKean, H.E.2    Jackson-Thayer, S.3    Moore, R.W.4    Straus, R.5    Kotchen, T.A.6
  • 40
    • 12044251028 scopus 로고
    • Blood pressure and high blood pressure: Aspects of risk
    • F
    • Stamler J. Blood pressure and high blood pressure: aspects of risk. Hypertension. 1991;18(suppl l):l-95-l-107. F
    • (1991) Hypertension , vol.18 , Issue.SUPPL. L
    • Stamler, J.1
  • 41
    • 0028841935 scopus 로고
    • Blood pressure and mortality among men with prior myocardial infarction
    • for the Multiple Risk Factor Intervention Trial Research Group
    • Flack JM, Neaton J, Grimm R Jr, et al, for the Multiple Risk Factor Intervention Trial Research Group. Blood pressure and mortality among men with prior myocardial infarction. Circulation. 1995;92:2437-2445.
    • (1995) Circulation , vol.92 , pp. 2437-2445
    • Flack, J.M.1    Neaton, J.2    Grimm Jr., R.3
  • 42
    • 0028922101 scopus 로고
    • American National Standard for nonautomated sphygmomanometers: Summary report
    • Prisant LM, Alpert BS, Robbins CB, et al. American National Standard for nonautomated sphygmomanometers: summary report. Am J Hypertens. 1995;8:210-213.
    • (1995) Am J Hypertens , vol.8 , pp. 210-213
    • Prisant, L.M.1    Alpert, B.S.2    Robbins, C.B.3
  • 43
    • 0027363881 scopus 로고
    • Human blood pressure determination by sphygmomanometry
    • for the Writing Group
    • Perloff D, Grim C, Flack J, et al. for the Writing Group. Human blood pressure determination by sphygmomanometry. Circulation. 1993;88:2460-2467.
    • (1993) Circulation , vol.88 , pp. 2460-2467
    • Perloff, D.1    Grim, C.2    Flack, J.3
  • 44
    • 0026559238 scopus 로고
    • Recommendations for routine blood pressure measurement by indirect cuff sphygmomanometry
    • American Society of Hypertension. Recommendations for routine blood pressure measurement by indirect cuff sphygmomanometry. Am J Hypertens. 1992;5:207-209.
    • (1992) Am J Hypertens , vol.5 , pp. 207-209
  • 45
    • 0030066412 scopus 로고
    • Recommendations for the use of home (self) and ambulatory blood pressure monitoring
    • for an American Society of Hypertension ad hoc panel Pr
    • Pickering T, for an American Society of Hypertension ad hoc panel. Recommendations for the use of home (self) and ambulatory blood pressure monitoring. Am J Hypertens. 1995;9:1-11. Pr
    • (1995) Am J Hypertens , vol.9 , pp. 1-11
    • Pickering, T.1
  • 46
    • 0031054191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blood-pressure control in the hypertensive population
    • Mancia G, Sega R, Milesi C, Cesana G, Zanchetti A. Blood-pressure control in the hypertensive population. Lancet. 1997;349:454-457.
    • (1997) Lancet , vol.349 , pp. 454-457
    • Mancia, G.1    Sega, R.2    Milesi, C.3    Cesana, G.4    Zanchetti, A.5
  • 47
    • 0027298194 scopus 로고
    • Ambulatory blood pressure monitoring and blood pressure self-measurement in the diagnosis and management of hypertension
    • Appel LJ, Stason WB. Ambulatory blood pressure monitoring and blood pressure self-measurement in the diagnosis and management of hypertension. Ann Intern Med. 1993;118:867-882.
    • (1993) Ann Intern Med , vol.118 , pp. 867-882
    • Appel, L.J.1    Stason, W.B.2
  • 48
    • 12644257594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proposal of reference values for home blood pressure measurement: Prognostic criteria based on a prospective observation of the general population in Ohasama, Japan
    • Tsuji I, Imai Y, Nagai K, et al. Proposal of reference values for home blood pressure measurement: prognostic criteria based on a prospective observation of the general population in Ohasama, Japan. Am J Hypertens. 1997;10:409-418.
    • (1997) Am J Hypertens , vol.10 , pp. 409-418
    • Tsuji, I.1    Imai, Y.2    Nagai, K.3
  • 49
    • 0025071770 scopus 로고
    • The British Hypertension Society protocol for the evaluation of automated and semi-automated blood pressure measuring devices with special reference to ambulatory systems
    • O'Brien E, Petrie J, Littler W, et al. The British Hypertension Society protocol for the evaluation of automated and semi-automated blood pressure measuring devices with special reference to ambulatory systems. J Hypertens. 1990;8:607-619.
    • (1990) J Hypertens , vol.8 , pp. 607-619
    • O'Brien, E.1    Petrie, J.2    Littler, W.3
  • 50
    • 0027479012 scopus 로고
    • National standard for measurement of resting and ambulatory blood pressures with automated sphygmomanometers
    • White WB, Berson AS, Robbins C, et al. National standard for measurement of resting and ambulatory blood pressures with automated sphygmomanometers. Hypertension. 1993;21:504-509.
    • (1993) Hypertension , vol.21 , pp. 504-509
    • White, W.B.1    Berson, A.S.2    Robbins, C.3
  • 52
    • 0003176013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blood-pressure monitors: Convenience doesn't equal accuracy
    • Consumer Reports
    • Consumer Reports. Blood-pressure monitors: convenience doesn't equal accuracy. Consumer Rep. 1996;61:50, 53-55.
    • (1996) Consumer Rep , vol.61 , pp. 50
  • 54
    • 0020585552 scopus 로고
    • The prognostic value of ambulatory blood pressures
    • Perloff D, Sokolow M, Cowan R. The prognostic value of ambulatory blood pressures. JAMA. 1983;249:2792-2798.
    • (1983) JAMA , vol.249 , pp. 2792-2798
    • Perloff, D.1    Sokolow, M.2    Cowan, R.3
  • 55
    • 0024370442 scopus 로고
    • Prognostic value of ambulatory blood pressure measurements: Further analyses
    • Perloff D, Sokolow M, Cowan RM, Juster RP. Prognostic value of ambulatory blood pressure measurements: further analyses. J Hypertens. 1989;7(suppl 3):S3-S10.
    • (1989) J Hypertens , vol.7 , Issue.SUPPL. 3
    • Perloff, D.1    Sokolow, M.2    Cowan, R.M.3    Juster, R.P.4
  • 56
    • 0027998048 scopus 로고
    • Ambulatory blood pressure: An independent predictor of prognosis in essential hypertension
    • Verdecchia P, Porcellati C, Schillaci G, et al. Ambulatory blood pressure: an independent predictor of prognosis in essential hypertension. Hypertension. 1994;24:793-801.
    • (1994) Hypertension , vol.24 , pp. 793-801
    • Verdecchia, P.1    Porcellati, C.2    Schillaci, G.3
  • 57
    • 0027976548 scopus 로고
    • Hypertension and retinopathy, arteriolar narrowing, and arteriovenous nicking in a population
    • Klein R, Klein BEK, Moss SE, Wang Q. Hypertension and retinopathy, arteriolar narrowing, and arteriovenous nicking in a population. Arch Ophthalmol. 1994;112:92-98.
    • (1994) Arch Ophthalmol , vol.112 , pp. 92-98
    • Klein, R.1    Klein, B.E.K.2    Moss, S.E.3    Wang, Q.4
  • 58
    • 0027312622 scopus 로고
    • Morbidity and mortality in hypertensive adults with a low ankle/arm blood pressure index
    • Newman AB, Sutton-Tyrell K, Vogt MT, Kuller LH. Morbidity and mortality in hypertensive adults with a low ankle/arm blood pressure index. JAMA. 1993;270:487-489.
    • (1993) JAMA , vol.270 , pp. 487-489
    • Newman, A.B.1    Sutton-Tyrell, K.2    Vogt, M.T.3    Kuller, L.H.4
  • 59
    • 0002966223 scopus 로고
    • Familial aggregation and genetic epidemiology of blood pressure
    • Laragh JH, Brenner BM, eds. New York, NY: Raven Press
    • Ward R. Familial aggregation and genetic epidemiology of blood pressure. In: Laragh JH, Brenner BM, eds. Hypertension: Pathophysiology, Diagnosis, and Management New York, NY: Raven Press; 1990:81-100.
    • (1990) Hypertension: Pathophysiology, Diagnosis, and Management , pp. 81-100
    • Ward, R.1
  • 60
    • 0026580019 scopus 로고
    • Achimaeric 11β-hydroxylase/aidosterone synthase gene causes glucocorticoid-remediable aldosteronism and human hypertension
    • Lifton RP, Dluhy RG, Powers M, et al. Achimaeric 11β-hydroxylase/aidosterone synthase gene causes glucocorticoid-remediable aldosteronism and human hypertension. Nature. 1992;355:262-265.
    • (1992) Nature , vol.355 , pp. 262-265
    • Lifton, R.P.1    Dluhy, R.G.2    Powers, M.3
  • 61
    • 0028090414 scopus 로고
    • Genetic dissection of complex traits
    • Lander ES, Schork NJ. Genetic dissection of complex traits. Science. 1994;265:2037-2048.
    • (1994) Science , vol.265 , pp. 2037-2048
    • Lander, E.S.1    Schork, N.J.2
  • 62
    • 0003780179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization; WHO Technical Report Series No. 862
    • WHO Expert Committee on Hypertension Control. Hypertension Control: Report of a WHO Expert Committee. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization; 1996. WHO Technical Report Series No. 862.
    • (1996) Hypertension Control: Report of a WHO Expert Committee
  • 63
    • 0025959101 scopus 로고
    • An updated coronary risk profile: A statement for health professionals
    • Anderson KM, Wilson PWF, Odell PM, Kannel WB. An updated coronary risk profile: a statement for health professionals. Circulation. 1991;83:356-362.
    • (1991) Circulation , vol.83 , pp. 356-362
    • Anderson, K.M.1    Wilson, P.W.F.2    Odell, P.M.3    Kannel, W.B.4
  • 64
    • 0029886630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blood pressure as a cardiovascular risk factor: Prevention and treatment
    • F
    • Kannel WB. Blood pressure as a cardiovascular risk factor: prevention and treatment. JAMA. 1996;275:1571-1576. F
    • (1996) JAMA , vol.275 , pp. 1571-1576
    • Kannel, W.B.1
  • 65
    • 0027443299 scopus 로고
    • A multifactoral approach to coronary disease risk assessment
    • Levy D. A multifactoral approach to coronary disease risk assessment. Clin Exp Hypertens. 1993;15:1077-1086.
    • (1993) Clin Exp Hypertens , vol.15 , pp. 1077-1086
    • Levy, D.1
  • 67
    • 0028212988 scopus 로고
    • Is blood pressure treatment as effective in a population setting as in controlled trials? results from a prospective study
    • F
    • Thürmer HL, Lund-Larsen PG, Tverdal A. Is blood pressure treatment as effective in a population setting as in controlled trials? results from a prospective study. J Hypertens. 1994;12:481-490. F
    • (1994) J Hypertens , vol.12 , pp. 481-490
    • Thürmer, H.L.1    Lund-Larsen, P.G.2    Tverdal, A.3
  • 68
    • 0024415147 scopus 로고
    • Primary prevention of hypertension by nutritional-hygienic means: Final report of a randomized, controlled trial
    • Ra
    • Stamler R, Stamler J, Gosch FC, et al. Primary prevention of hypertension by nutritional-hygienic means: final report of a randomized, controlled trial. JAMA. 1989;262:1801-1807. Ra
    • (1989) JAMA , vol.262 , pp. 1801-1807
    • Stamler, R.1    Stamler, J.2    Gosch, F.C.3
  • 69
    • 0030614380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chapter 12: Relation of body mass and alcohol, nutrient, fiber, and caffeine intakes to blood pressure in the special intervention and usual care groups in the Multiple Risk Factor Intervention Trial
    • F
    • Stamler J, Caggiula AW, Grandits GA. Chapter 12: relation of body mass and alcohol, nutrient, fiber, and caffeine intakes to blood pressure in the special intervention and usual care groups in the Multiple Risk Factor Intervention Trial. Am J Clin Nutr. 1997;65(suppl):338S-365S. F
    • (1997) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.65 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Stamler, J.1    Caggiula, A.W.2    Grandits, G.A.3
  • 70
    • 0025233478 scopus 로고
    • The Hypertension Prevention Trial: Three-year effects of dietary changes on blood pressure
    • Ra
    • Hypertension Prevention Trial Research Group, The Hypertension Prevention Trial: three-year effects of dietary changes on blood pressure. Arch Intern Med. 1990;150:153-162. Ra
    • (1990) Arch Intern Med , vol.150 , pp. 153-162
  • 71
    • 0026530536 scopus 로고
    • The effects of nonpharmacologic Interventions on blood pressure of persons with high normal levels: Results of the Trials of Hypertension Prevention, phase I
    • Ra
    • Trials of Hypertension Prevention Collaborative Research Group. The effects of nonpharmacologic Interventions on blood pressure of persons with high normal levels: results of the Trials of Hypertension Prevention, phase I. JAMA. 1992;267:1213-1220. Ra
    • (1992) JAMA , vol.267 , pp. 1213-1220
  • 72
    • 1842365433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of weight loss and sodium reduction intervention on blood pressure and hypertension incidence in overweight people with high-normal blood pressure: The Trials of Hypertension Prevention, phase II
    • Ra
    • Trials of Hypertension Prevention Collaborative Research Group. Effects of weight loss and sodium reduction intervention on blood pressure and hypertension incidence in overweight people with high-normal blood pressure: the Trials of Hypertension Prevention, phase II. Arch Intern Med. 1997;157:657-667. Ra
    • (1997) Arch Intern Med , vol.157 , pp. 657-667
  • 73
    • 8244264753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A clinical trial of the effects of dietary patterns on blood pressure
    • for the DASH Collaborative Research Group Ra
    • Appel LJ, Moore TJ, Obarzanek E, et al, for the DASH Collaborative Research Group. A clinical trial of the effects of dietary patterns on blood pressure. N Engl J Med. 1997;336;1117-1124. Ra
    • (1997) N Engl J Med , vol.336 , pp. 1117-1124
    • Appel, L.J.1    Moore, T.J.2    Obarzanek, E.3
  • 74
    • 0031022216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Case-control study of stroke and the quality of hypertension control in northwest England
    • Re
    • Du X, Cruickshank K, McNamee R, et al. Case-control study of stroke and the quality of hypertension control in northwest England. BMJ. 1997;314:272-276. Re
    • (1997) BMJ , vol.314 , pp. 272-276
    • Du, X.1    Cruickshank, K.2    McNamee, R.3
  • 75
    • 0031028823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Achievement and safety of a low blood pressure goal in chronic renal disease: The Modification of Diet in Renal Disease Study Group
    • for the Modification of Diet in Renal Disease Study Group Ra, F
    • Lazarus JM, Bourgoignie JJ, Buckalew VM, et al. for the Modification of Diet in Renal Disease Study Group. Achievement and safety of a low blood pressure goal in chronic renal disease: the Modification of Diet in Renal Disease Study Group. Hypertension. 1997;29:641-650. Ra, F
    • (1997) Hypertension , vol.29 , pp. 641-650
    • Lazarus, J.M.1    Bourgoignie, J.J.2    Buckalew, V.M.3
  • 76
    • 0031031212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Readmission after hospitalization for congestive heart failure among medicare beneficiaries
    • F
    • Krumholz HM, Parent EM, Tu N, et al. Readmission after hospitalization for congestive heart failure among medicare beneficiaries. Arch Intern Med. 1997;157:99-104. F
    • (1997) Arch Intern Med , vol.157 , pp. 99-104
    • Krumholz, H.M.1    Parent, E.M.2    Tu, N.3
  • 77
    • 0027326310 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of Mild Hypertension Study: Final results
    • for the Treatment of Mild Hypertension Study Research Group C, Ra
    • Neaton JD,Grimm RH Jr, Prineas RJ, et al, for the Treatment of Mild Hypertension Study Research Group. Treatment of Mild Hypertension Study: final results. JAMA 1993;270:713-724. C, Ra
    • (1993) JAMA , vol.270 , pp. 713-724
    • Neaton, J.D.1    Grimm Jr., R.H.2    Prineas, R.J.3
  • 79
    • 0028299585 scopus 로고
    • Waist circumference and abdominal sagittal diameter: Best simple anthropometric indexes of abdominal visceral adipose tissue accumulation and related cardiovascular risk in men and women
    • X
    • Pouliot MC, Després JP, Lemieux S, et al. Waist circumference and abdominal sagittal diameter: best simple anthropometric indexes of abdominal visceral adipose tissue accumulation and related cardiovascular risk in men and women. Am J Cardiol. 1994;73:460-468. X
    • (1994) Am J Cardiol , vol.73 , pp. 460-468
    • Pouliot, M.C.1    Després, J.P.2    Lemieux, S.3
  • 80
    • 2542588834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of weight loss and reduced sodium intake in the Trial of Nonpharmacologic Interventions in the Elderly (TONE)
    • Abstract. Ra
    • Whelton PK, Applegate WB, Ettinger WH, et al. Efficacy of weight loss and reduced sodium intake in the Trial of Nonpharmacologic Interventions in the Elderly (TONE). Circulation 1996;94(suppl 1):l-178. Abstract. Ra
    • (1996) Circulation , vol.94 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Whelton, P.K.1    Applegate, W.B.2    Ettinger, W.H.3
  • 81
    • 0003772710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atlanta, Ga: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion; Pr
    • US Department of Health and Human Services. Physical Activity and Health: A Report of the Surgeon General. Atlanta, Ga: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion; 1996. Pr
    • (1996) Physical Activity and Health: A Report of the Surgeon General
  • 82
    • 0030876952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Valvular heart disease associated with fenfluraminephentermine
    • Connolly HM, Crary JL, McGoon MD, et al. Valvular heart disease associated with fenfluraminephentermine. N Engl J Med. 1997;337:581-588.
    • (1997) N Engl J Med , vol.337 , pp. 581-588
    • Connolly, H.M.1    Crary, J.L.2    McGoon, M.D.3
  • 83
    • 9444287592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Appetite-suppressant drugs and the risk of primary pulmonary hypertension
    • Re
    • Abenhaim L, Moride Y, Brenot F, et al. Appetite-suppressant drugs and the risk of primary pulmonary hypertension. N Engl J Med. 1996;335:609-616. Re
    • (1996) N Engl J Med , vol.335 , pp. 609-616
    • Abenhaim, L.1    Moride, Y.2    Brenot, F.3
  • 84
    • 0026666632 scopus 로고
    • Effects of alcohol and caloric restrictions on blood pressure and serum lipids in overweight men
    • Ra
    • Puddey IB, Parker M, Beilen LJ, Vandongen R, Masarei JRL. Effects of alcohol and caloric restrictions on blood pressure and serum lipids in overweight men. Hypertension. 1992;20:533-541. Ra
    • (1992) Hypertension , vol.20 , pp. 533-541
    • Puddey, I.B.1    Parker, M.2    Beilen, L.J.3    Vandongen, R.4    Masarei, J.R.L.5
  • 85
    • 0025892202 scopus 로고
    • Alcohol consumption - A risk factor for hemorrhagic and non-hemorrhagic stroke
    • Re
    • Gill JS, Shipley MJ, Tsementzis SA, et al. Alcohol consumption - a risk factor for hemorrhagic and non-hemorrhagic stroke. Am J Med. 1991;90:489-497. Re
    • (1991) Am J Med , vol.90 , pp. 489-497
    • Gill, J.S.1    Shipley, M.J.2    Tsementzis, S.A.3
  • 86
    • 0025105234 scopus 로고
    • High blood alcohol levels in women: The role of decreased gastric alcohol dehydrogenase activity and first-pass metabolism
    • C
    • Frezza M, di Padova C, Pozzato G, Terpin M, Baraona E, Lieber CS. High blood alcohol levels in women: the role of decreased gastric alcohol dehydrogenase activity and first-pass metabolism. N Engl J Med. 1990;322:95-99. C
    • (1990) N Engl J Med , vol.322 , pp. 95-99
    • Frezza, M.1    Di Padova, C.2    Pozzato, G.3    Terpin, M.4    Baraona, E.5    Lieber, C.S.6
  • 87
    • 0003406921 scopus 로고
    • Washington, DC: US Dept of Agriculture; Home and Garden Bulletin No. 232
    • US Department of Agriculture and US Department of Health and Human Services. Nutrition and Your Health: Dietary Guidelines for Americans. 4th ed. Washington, DC: US Dept of Agriculture; 1995. Home and Garden Bulletin No. 232.
    • (1995) Nutrition and Your Health: Dietary Guidelines for Americans. 4th Ed.
  • 88
    • 0027475199 scopus 로고
    • The association of changes in physical-activity level and other lifestyle characteristics with mortality among men
    • F
    • Paffenbarger RS Jr, Hyde RT, Wing AL, Lee IM, Jung DL, Kampert JB. The association of changes in physical-activity level and other lifestyle characteristics with mortality among men. N Engl J Med. 1993;328:538-545. F
    • (1993) N Engl J Med , vol.328 , pp. 538-545
    • Paffenbarger Jr., R.S.1    Hyde, R.T.2    Wing, A.L.3    Lee, I.M.4    Jung, D.L.5    Kampert, J.B.6
  • 89
    • 0028866277 scopus 로고
    • Effects of regular exercise on blood pressure and left ventricular hypertrophy in African-American men with severe hypertension
    • Ra
    • Kokkinos PF, Narayan P, Colleran JA, et al. Effects of regular exercise on blood pressure and left ventricular hypertrophy in African-American men with severe hypertension. N Engl J Med. 1995;333:1462-1467. Ra
    • (1995) N Engl J Med , vol.333 , pp. 1462-1467
    • Kokkinos, P.F.1    Narayan, P.2    Colleran, J.A.3
  • 90
    • 0021167582 scopus 로고
    • Physical fitness and incidence of hypertension in healthy normotensive men and women
    • F
    • Blair SN, Goodyear NN, Gibbons LW, Cooper KH. Physical fitness and incidence of hypertension in healthy normotensive men and women. JAMA. 1984;252:487-490. F
    • (1984) JAMA , vol.252 , pp. 487-490
    • Blair, S.N.1    Goodyear, N.N.2    Gibbons, L.W.3    Cooper, K.H.4
  • 91
    • 0029928474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Salt sensitivity of blood pressure in humans
    • Pr
    • Weinberger MH, Salt sensitivity of blood pressure in humans. Hypertension. 1996;27(pt2): 481-490. Pr
    • (1996) Hypertension , vol.27 , Issue.PT2 , pp. 481-490
    • Weinberger, M.H.1
  • 92
    • 0029873197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intersalt revisited: Further analyses of 24 hour sodium excretion and blood pressure within and across populations
    • for the Intersalt Cooperative Research Group X
    • Elliott P, Stamler J, Nichols R, et al, for the Intersalt Cooperative Research Group. Intersalt revisited: further analyses of 24 hour sodium excretion and blood pressure within and across populations. BMJ. 1996;312:1249-1253. X
    • (1996) BMJ , vol.312 , pp. 1249-1253
    • Elliott, P.1    Stamler, J.2    Nichols, R.3
  • 93
    • 0031054213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized trials of sodium reduction: An overview
    • M
    • Cutler JA, Follmann D, Allender PS. Randomized trials of sodium reduction: an overview. Am J Clin Nutr. 1997;65(suppl):643S-651S. M
    • (1997) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.65 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Cutler, J.A.1    Follmann, D.2    Allender, P.S.3
  • 94
    • 0029967184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of reduced dietary sodium on blood pressure: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
    • M
    • Midgley JP, Matthew AG, Greenwood CMT, Logan AG. Effect of reduced dietary sodium on blood pressure: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. JAMA. 1996;275:1590-1597. M
    • (1996) JAMA , vol.275 , pp. 1590-1597
    • Midgley, J.P.1    Matthew, A.G.2    Greenwood, C.M.T.3    Logan, A.G.4
  • 95
    • 0029003935 scopus 로고
    • Low urinary sodium is associated with greater risk of myocardial infarction among treated hypertensive men
    • F
    • Alderman MH, Madhavan S, Cohen H, Sealey JE, Laragh JH. Low urinary sodium is associated with greater risk of myocardial infarction among treated hypertensive men. Hypertension. 1995;25:1144-1152. F
    • (1995) Hypertension , vol.25 , pp. 1144-1152
    • Alderman, M.H.1    Madhavan, S.2    Cohen, H.3    Sealey, J.E.4    Laragh, J.H.5
  • 96
    • 0029128030 scopus 로고
    • A longitudinal study of the effect of sodium and calcium Intakes on regional bone density in postmenopausal women
    • F
    • Devine A, Criddle RA, Dick IM, Kerr DA, Prince RL. A longitudinal study of the effect of sodium and calcium Intakes on regional bone density in postmenopausal women. Am J Clin Nutr. 1995;62:740-745. F
    • (1995) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.62 , pp. 740-745
    • Devine, A.1    Criddle, R.A.2    Dick, I.M.3    Kerr, D.A.4    Prince, R.L.5
  • 97
    • 0019439252 scopus 로고
    • Moderate sodium restriction and various diuretics in the treatment of hypertension: Effects of potassium wastage and blood pressure control
    • Ra
    • Ram CVS, Garrett BN, Kaplan NM. Moderate sodium restriction and various diuretics in the treatment of hypertension: effects of potassium wastage and blood pressure control. Arch Intern Med. 1981;141:1015-1019. Ra
    • (1981) Arch Intern Med , vol.141 , pp. 1015-1019
    • Ram, C.V.S.1    Garrett, B.N.2    Kaplan, N.M.3
  • 98
    • 0030603843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Salt - More adverse effects
    • Pr
    • Antonios TFT, MacGregor GA. Salt - more adverse effects. Lancet. 1996;348:250-251. Pr
    • (1996) Lancet , vol.348 , pp. 250-251
    • Antonios, T.F.T.1    MacGregor, G.A.2
  • 99
    • 0028054053 scopus 로고
    • Urinary sodium to potassium ratio and urinary stone disease
    • for the Gubbio Population Study Research Group F
    • Cirillo M, Laurenzi M, Panarelli W, Stamler J, for the Gubbio Population Study Research Group. Urinary sodium to potassium ratio and urinary stone disease. Kidney Int. 1994;46:1133-1139. F
    • (1994) Kidney int , vol.46 , pp. 1133-1139
    • Cirillo, M.1    Laurenzi, M.2    Panarelli, W.3    Stamler, J.4
  • 100
    • 0028815407 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of five antihypertensive monotherapies and placebo for change in left ventricular mass in patients receiving nutritional-hygienic therapy in the Treatment of Mild Hypertension Study (TOMHS)
    • for the Treatment of Hypertension Study Research Group Ra
    • Liebson PR, Grandits GA, Dianzumba S, et al, for the Treatment of Hypertension Study Research Group. Comparison of five antihypertensive monotherapies and placebo for change in left ventricular mass in patients receiving nutritional-hygienic therapy in the Treatment of Mild Hypertension Study (TOMHS). Circulation. 1995;91:698-706. Ra
    • (1995) Circulation , vol.91 , pp. 698-706
    • Liebson, P.R.1    Grandits, G.A.2    Dianzumba, S.3
  • 101
    • 0030713022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Salt: A perpetrator of hypertensive target organ disease?
    • Pr
    • Messerli FH, Schmieder RE, Weir MR. Salt: a perpetrator of hypertensive target organ disease? Arch Intern Med. 1997;157:2449-2452. Pr
    • (1997) Arch Intern Med , vol.157 , pp. 2449-2452
    • Messerli, F.H.1    Schmieder, R.E.2    Weir, M.R.3
  • 102
    • 0030956083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of oral potassium on blood pressure: Meta-analysis of randomized controlled clinical trials
    • M
    • Whelton PK, He J, Cutler JA, et al. Effects of oral potassium on blood pressure: meta-analysis of randomized controlled clinical trials. JAMA. 1997;277:1624-1632. M
    • (1997) JAMA , vol.277 , pp. 1624-1632
    • Whelton, P.K.1    He, J.2    Cutler, J.A.3
  • 103
    • 0028850370 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiologic association between dietary calcium intake and blood pressure: A meta-analysis of published data
    • F
    • Cappuccio FP, Elliott P, Allender PS, Pryer J, Follman DA, Cutler JA. Epidemiologic association between dietary calcium intake and blood pressure: a meta-analysis of published data. Am J Epidemiol. 1995;142:935-945. F
    • (1995) Am J Epidemiol , vol.142 , pp. 935-945
    • Cappuccio, F.P.1    Elliott, P.2    Allender, P.S.3    Pryer, J.4    Follman, D.A.5    Cutler, J.A.6
  • 105
    • 0028788418 scopus 로고
    • Effects of ω-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids on glucose homeostasis and blood pressure in essential hypertension: A randomized, controlled trial
    • Ra
    • Toft I, Bønaa KH, Ingebretsen OC, Nordøy A, Jenssen T. Effects of ω-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids on glucose homeostasis and blood pressure in essential hypertension: a randomized, controlled trial. Ann intern Med. 1995;123:911-918. Ra
    • (1995) Ann Intern Med , vol.123 , pp. 911-918
    • Toft, I.1    Bønaa, K.H.2    Ingebretsen, O.C.3    Nordøy, A.4    Jenssen, T.5
  • 106
    • 0029886631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary protein and blood pressure
    • Pr
    • Obarzanek E, Velletri PA, Cutler JA. Dietary protein and blood pressure. JAMA. 1996;275:1598-1603. Pr
    • (1996) JAMA , vol.275 , pp. 1598-1603
    • Obarzanek, E.1    Velletri, P.A.2    Cutler, J.A.3
  • 107
    • 0029783124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inverse relation of dietary protein markers with blood pressure: Findings for 10,020 men and women in the INTERSALT Study
    • F
    • Stamler J, Elliott P, Kesteloot H, et al. Inverse relation of dietary protein markers with blood pressure: findings for 10,020 men and women in the INTERSALT Study. Circulation. 1996;94:1629-1634. F
    • (1996) Circulation , vol.94 , pp. 1629-1634
    • Stamler, J.1    Elliott, P.2    Kesteloot, H.3
  • 108
    • 0025281822 scopus 로고
    • Relaxation therapy and continuous ambulatory blood pressure in mild hypertension: A controlled study
    • Ra
    • van Montfrans GA, Karemaker JM, Wieling W, Dunning AJ. Relaxation therapy and continuous ambulatory blood pressure in mild hypertension: a controlled study. BMJ. 1990;300:1368-1372. Ra
    • (1990) BMJ , vol.300 , pp. 1368-1372
    • Van Montfrans, G.A.1    Karemaker, J.M.2    Wieling, W.3    Dunning, A.J.4
  • 109
    • 10144241044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trial of stress reduction for hypertension in older African Americans, II: Sex and risk subgroup analysis
    • Ra
    • Alexander CN, Schneider RH, Staggers F, et al. Trial of stress reduction for hypertension in older African Americans, II: sex and risk subgroup analysis. Hypertension. 1996;28:228-237. Ra
    • (1996) Hypertension , vol.28 , pp. 228-237
    • Alexander, C.N.1    Schneider, R.H.2    Staggers, F.3
  • 110
    • 0023121553 scopus 로고
    • The relationship between smoking and the response to antihypertensive treatment in mild hypertensives in the Medical Research Council's trial of treatment
    • F
    • Greenberg G, Thompson SG, Brennan PJ. The relationship between smoking and the response to antihypertensive treatment in mild hypertensives in the Medical Research Council's trial of treatment. Int J Epidemiol. 1987;16:25-30. F
    • (1987) Int J Epidemiol , vol.16 , pp. 25-30
    • Greenberg, G.1    Thompson, S.G.2    Brennan, P.J.3
  • 111
    • 0003649181 scopus 로고
    • Rockville, Md: Centers for Disease Control, Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Office on Smoking and Health; DHHS publication (CDC) 90-8416, Pr
    • US Department of Health and Human Services. The Health Benefits of Smoking Cessation: A Report of the Surgeon General. Rockville, Md: Centers for Disease Control, Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Office on Smoking and Health; 1990. DHHS publication (CDC) 90-8416, Pr
    • (1990) The Health Benefits of Smoking Cessation: A Report of the Surgeon General
  • 112
    • 15444360130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Washington, DC: US Dept of Health and Human Services; AHCPR publication 96-0695
    • Agency for Health Care Policy and Research. You Can Quit Smoking: Consumer Guide. Washington, DC: US Dept of Health and Human Services; 1996. AHCPR publication 96-0695.
    • (1996) You Can Quit Smoking: Consumer Guide
  • 113
    • 15444355405 scopus 로고
    • Dallas, Tex: American Heart Association
    • American Heart Association. Calling It Quits. Dallas, Tex: American Heart Association; 1984.
    • (1984) Calling it Quits
  • 114
    • 0344396321 scopus 로고
    • New York, NY: American Lung Association
    • American Lung Association. Helping Smokers Get Ready to Quit. New York, NY: American Lung Association; 1991.
    • (1991) Helping Smokers Get Ready to Quit
  • 115
    • 15444339901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atlanta, Ga: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion
    • US Department of Health and Human Services. 'I Quit' - What to Do When You're Sick of Smoking, Chewing, or Dipping. Atlanta, Ga: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion; 1997.
    • (1997) 'I Quit' - What to Do When You're Sick of Smoking, Chewing, or Dipping
  • 116
    • 0029999308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of transdermal nicotine patches on ambulatory ECG monitoring findings: A double-blind study in healthy smokers
    • Ra
    • Khoury Z, Comans P, Keren A, Lerer T, Gavish A, Tzivoni D. Effects of transdermal nicotine patches on ambulatory ECG monitoring findings: a double-blind study in healthy smokers. Cardiovasc Drugs Ther. 1996;10:179-184. Ra
    • (1996) Cardiovasc Drugs Ther , vol.10 , pp. 179-184
    • Khoury, Z.1    Comans, P.2    Keren, A.3    Lerer, T.4    Gavish, A.5    Tzivoni, D.6
  • 117
    • 0030614381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chapter 14: Relation of smoking at baseline and during trial years 1-6 to food and nutrient intakes and weight in the special Intervention and usual care groups in the Multiple Risk Factor Intervention Trial
    • F
    • Stamler J, Rains-Clearman D, Lenz-Litzow K, Tillotson JL, Grandits GA. Chapter 14: relation of smoking at baseline and during trial years 1-6 to food and nutrient intakes and weight in the special Intervention and usual care groups in the Multiple Risk Factor Intervention Trial. Am J Clin Nutr. 1997;65(suppl):374S-402S. F
    • (1997) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.65 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Stamler, J.1    Rains-Clearman, D.2    Lenz-Litzow, K.3    Tillotson, J.L.4    Grandits, G.A.5
  • 118
    • 0031044480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health outcomes associated with antihypertensive therapies used as first-line agents: A systematic review and meta-analysis
    • M
    • Psaty BM, Smith NL, Siscovick DS, et al. Health outcomes associated with antihypertensive therapies used as first-line agents: a systematic review and meta-analysis. JAMA. 1997;277:739-745. M
    • (1997) JAMA , vol.277 , pp. 739-745
    • Psaty, B.M.1    Smith, N.L.2    Siscovick, D.S.3
  • 119
    • 0029960897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of disease progression, left ventricular hypertrophy and congestive heart failure in hypertension treatment trials
    • Pr
    • Moser M, Hebert PR. Prevention of disease progression, left ventricular hypertrophy and congestive heart failure in hypertension treatment trials, J Am Coll Cardiol, 1996;27:1214-1218. Pr
    • (1996) J am Coll Cardiol , vol.27 , pp. 1214-1218
    • Moser, M.1    Hebert, P.R.2
  • 120
    • 0027483979 scopus 로고
    • The effects of blood pressure reduction in older patients: An overview of five randomized controlled trials in elderly hypertensives
    • M
    • MacMahon S, Rodgers A. The effects of blood pressure reduction in older patients: an overview of five randomized controlled trials in elderly hypertensives. Clin Exp Hypertens. 1993;15:967-978. M
    • (1993) Clin Exp Hypertens , vol.15 , pp. 967-978
    • MacMahon, S.1    Rodgers, A.2
  • 121
    • 0028244265 scopus 로고
    • A multifactorial trial design to assess combination therapy in hypertension: Treatment with bisoprolol and hydrochlorothiazide
    • Ra
    • Frishman WH, Bryzinski BS, Coulson LR, et al. A multifactorial trial design to assess combination therapy in hypertension: treatment with bisoprolol and hydrochlorothiazide. Arch Intern Med. 1994;154:1461-1468. Ra
    • (1994) Arch Intern Med , vol.154 , pp. 1461-1468
    • Frishman, W.H.1    Bryzinski, B.S.2    Coulson, L.R.3
  • 122
    • 0029845252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Newer approaches to antihypertensive therapy: Use of fixed-dose combination therapy
    • Pr
    • Epstein M, Bakris G. Newer approaches to antihypertensive therapy: use of fixed-dose combination therapy. Arch Intern Med. 1996;156:1969-1978. Pr
    • (1996) Arch Intern Med , vol.156 , pp. 1969-1978
    • Epstein, M.1    Bakris, G.2
  • 123
    • 0031568452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combined enalapril and felodipine extended release (ER) for systemic hypertension
    • for the Enalapril-Felodipine ER Factorial Study Group Ra
    • Gradman AH, Cutler NR, Davis PJ, Robbins JA, Weiss RJ, Wood BC, for the Enalapril-Felodipine ER Factorial Study Group. Combined enalapril and felodipine extended release (ER) for systemic hypertension. Am J Cardiol. 1997;79:431-435. Ra
    • (1997) Am J Cardiol , vol.79 , pp. 431-435
    • Gradman, A.H.1    Cutler, N.R.2    Davis, P.J.3    Robbins, J.A.4    Weiss, R.J.5    Wood, B.C.6
  • 124
    • 0029859248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Should a moratorium be placed on sublingual nifedipine capsules given for hypertensive emergencies and pseudoemergencies?
    • Pr
    • Grossman E, Messerli FH, Grodzicki T, Kowey P. Should a moratorium be placed on sublingual nifedipine capsules given for hypertensive emergencies and pseudoemergencies? JAMA. 1996;276:1328-1331. Pr
    • (1996) JAMA , vol.276 , pp. 1328-1331
    • Grossman, E.1    Messerli, F.H.2    Grodzicki, T.3    Kowey, P.4
  • 125
    • 0029132121 scopus 로고
    • Nifedipine: Dose-related increase in mortality in patients with coronary heart disease
    • M
    • Furberg CD, Psaty BM, Meyer JV. Nifedipine: dose-related increase in mortality in patients with coronary heart disease. Circulation. 1995;92:1326-1331. M
    • (1995) Circulation , vol.92 , pp. 1326-1331
    • Furberg, C.D.1    Psaty, B.M.2    Meyer, J.V.3
  • 126
    • 0000362047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of calcium antagonists on the risks of coronary heart disease, cancer and bleeding
    • Pr
    • Ad Hoc Subcommittee of the Liaison Committee of the World Health Organisation and the International Society of Hypertension. Effects of calcium antagonists on the risks of coronary heart disease, cancer and bleeding. J Hypertens. 1997;15:105-115. Pr
    • (1997) J Hypertens , vol.15 , pp. 105-115
  • 127
    • 0030687610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical Implications of the WHO/ISH statement on calcium antagonists
    • Psaty BM, Furberg CD. Clinical Implications of the WHO/ISH statement on calcium antagonists. J Hypertens. 1997;15:1197-1200.
    • (1997) J Hypertens , vol.15 , pp. 1197-1200
    • Psaty, B.M.1    Furberg, C.D.2
  • 128
    • 0030965063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of antihypertensive drug treatment on cardiovascular outcomes in women and men: A meta-analysis of individual patient data from randomized, controlled trials
    • for the INDANA Investigators M
    • Gueyffier F, Boutitie F, Boissel JP, et al, for the INDANA Investigators. Effect of antihypertensive drug treatment on cardiovascular outcomes in women and men: a meta-analysis of individual patient data from randomized, controlled trials. Ann Intern Med 1997;126:761-767.M
    • (1997) Ann Intern Med , vol.126 , pp. 761-767
    • Gueyffier, F.1    Boutitie, F.2    Boissel, J.P.3
  • 129
    • 0027461577 scopus 로고
    • Singledrug therapy for hypertension in men: A comparison of six antihypertensive agents with placebo
    • for the Department of Veterans Affairs Cooperative Study Group on Antihypertensive Agents Ra
    • Materson BJ, Reda DJ, Cushman WC, et al, for the Department of Veterans Affairs Cooperative Study Group on Antihypertensive Agents. Singledrug therapy for hypertension in men: a comparison of six antihypertensive agents with placebo. N Engl J Med. 1993;328:914-921. Ra
    • (1993) N Engl J Med , vol.328 , pp. 914-921
    • Materson, B.J.1    Reda, D.J.2    Cushman, W.C.3
  • 130
    • 15444343610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationships of quality-of-life measures to long-term lifestyle and drug treatment in the Treatment of Mild Hypertension Study
    • for the TOMHS Research Group Ra
    • Grimm RH Jr, Grandits GA, Cutler JA, et al, for the TOMHS Research Group. Relationships of quality-of-life measures to long-term lifestyle and drug treatment in the Treatment of Mild Hypertension Study. Arch Intern Med. 1997;157:638-648. Ra
    • (1997) Arch Intern Med , vol.157 , pp. 638-648
    • Grimm Jr., R.H.1    Grandits, G.A.2    Cutler, J.A.3
  • 131
    • 0025020597 scopus 로고
    • Long-term cost-effectiveness of various Initial monotherapies for mild to moderate hypertension
    • Pr
    • Edelson JT, Weinstein MC, Tosteson ANA, Williams L, Lee TH, Goldman L. Long-term cost-effectiveness of various Initial monotherapies for mild to moderate hypertension. JAMA. 1990;263:407-413. Pr
    • (1990) JAMA , vol.263 , pp. 407-413
    • Edelson, J.T.1    Weinstein, M.C.2    Tosteson, A.N.A.3    Williams, L.4    Lee, T.H.5    Goldman, L.6
  • 132
    • 0028618614 scopus 로고
    • Cost-benefit of treating hypertension
    • Pr
    • Jönsson BG. Cost-benefit of treating hypertension. J Hypertens. 1994;12(suppl 10):S65-S70. Pr
    • (1994) J Hypertens , vol.12 , Issue.SUPPL. 10
    • Jönsson, B.G.1
  • 133
    • 0028831940 scopus 로고
    • The cost effectiveness of hypertension treatment in Sweden
    • Pr
    • Johannesson M. The cost effectiveness of hypertension treatment in Sweden. Pharmacoeconomics. 1995;7:242-250. Pr
    • (1995) Pharmacoeconomics , vol.7 , pp. 242-250
    • Johannesson, M.1
  • 134
    • 0029971915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Choice of initial therapy for hypertension
    • Pr
    • Kaplan NM, Gifford RW Jr. Choice of initial therapy for hypertension. JAMA. 1996;275:1577-1580. Pr
    • (1996) JAMA , vol.275 , pp. 1577-1580
    • Kaplan, N.M.1    Gifford Jr., R.W.2
  • 135
    • 0029149794 scopus 로고
    • Response to a second single antihypertensive agent used as monotherapy for hypertension after failure of the initial drug
    • for the Department of Veterans Affairs Cooperative Study Group on Antihypertensive Agents F
    • Materson BJ, Reda DJ, Preston RA, et al, for the Department of Veterans Affairs Cooperative Study Group on Antihypertensive Agents. Response to a second single antihypertensive agent used as monotherapy for hypertension after failure of the initial drug. Arch Intern Med. 1995;155:1757-1762. F
    • (1995) Arch Intern Med , vol.155 , pp. 1757-1762
    • Materson, B.J.1    Reda, D.J.2    Preston, R.A.3
  • 136
    • 0025962916 scopus 로고
    • The J-curve phenomenon and the treatment of hypertension: Is there a point beyond which pressure reduction is dangerous?
    • Pr
    • Farnett L, Mulrow CD, Linn WD, Lucey CR, Tuley MR. The J-curve phenomenon and the treatment of hypertension: is there a point beyond which pressure reduction is dangerous? JAMA. 1991;265:489-495. Pr
    • (1991) JAMA , vol.265 , pp. 489-495
    • Farnett, L.1    Mulrow, C.D.2    Linn, W.D.3    Lucey, C.R.4    Tuley, M.R.5
  • 137
    • 0022469583 scopus 로고
    • Randomised trial of treatment of hypertension in elderly patients in primary care
    • F
    • Coope J, Warrender TS. Randomised trial of treatment of hypertension in elderly patients in primary care. BMJ. 1986;293:1145-1151. F
    • (1986) BMJ , vol.293 , pp. 1145-1151
    • Coope, J.1    Warrender, T.S.2
  • 138
    • 0024308973 scopus 로고
    • Relation between mortality and treated blood pressure in elderly patients with hypertension: Report of the European Working Party on High Blood Pressure in the Elderly
    • F
    • Staessen J, Bulpitt C, Clement D, et al. Relation between mortality and treated blood pressure in elderly patients with hypertension: report of the European Working Party on High Blood Pressure in the Elderly. BMJ. 1989;298:1552-1556. F
    • (1989) BMJ , vol.298 , pp. 1552-1556
    • Staessen, J.1    Bulpitt, C.2    Clement, D.3
  • 139
    • 23444447477 scopus 로고
    • Relation of pulse pressure and blood pressure reduction to the Incidence of myocardial infarction
    • F
    • Madhavan S, Ooi WL, Cohen H, Alderman MH. Relation of pulse pressure and blood pressure reduction to the Incidence of myocardial infarction. Hypertension. 1994;23:395-401. F
    • (1994) Hypertension , vol.23 , pp. 395-401
    • Madhavan, S.1    Ooi, W.L.2    Cohen, H.3    Alderman, M.H.4
  • 140
    • 0343487983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morbidity and mortality in the placebo-controlled European Trial on Isolated Systolic Hypertension in the Elderly
    • for the Systolic Hypertension - Europe (Syst-Eur) Trial Investigators Ra
    • Staessen JA, Fagard R, Thijs L, et al, for the Systolic Hypertension - Europe (Syst-Eur) Trial Investigators. Morbidity and mortality in the placebo-controlled European Trial on Isolated Systolic Hypertension in the Elderly. Lancet. 1997;360:757-764. Ra
    • (1997) Lancet , vol.360 , pp. 757-764
    • Staessen, J.A.1    Fagard, R.2    Thijs, L.3
  • 141
    • 0028306578 scopus 로고
    • Blood pressure, antihypertensive drug treatment and the risks of stroke and of coronary heart disease
    • Pr
    • Collins R, MacMahon S. Blood pressure, antihypertensive drug treatment and the risks of stroke and of coronary heart disease. Br Med Bull. 1994;50:272-298. Pr
    • (1994) Br Med Bull , vol.50 , pp. 272-298
    • Collins, R.1    MacMahon, S.2
  • 142
    • 0027459329 scopus 로고
    • Implications of the Systolic Hypertension in the Elderly Program
    • Ra
    • Systolic Hypertension in the Elderly Program Cooperative Research Group. Implications of the Systolic Hypertension in the Elderly Program. Hypertension. 1993;21:335-343. Ra
    • (1993) Hypertension , vol.21 , pp. 335-343
  • 143
    • 0031058999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The multilevel compliance challenge: Recommendations for a call to action; a statement for healthcare professionals
    • Pr
    • Miller NH, Hill M, Kottke T, Ockene IS, The multilevel compliance challenge: recommendations for a call to action; a statement for healthcare professionals. Circulation. 1997;95:1085-1090. Pr
    • (1997) Circulation , vol.95 , pp. 1085-1090
    • Miller, N.H.1    Hill, M.2    Kottke, T.3    Ockene, I.S.4
  • 144
    • 0027997240 scopus 로고
    • Management of patients with hypertension: A hypertension clinic model
    • Pr
    • Schultz JF, Sheps SG. Management of patients with hypertension: a hypertension clinic model. Mayo Clin Proc 1994;69:997-999. Pr
    • (1994) Mayo Clin Proc , vol.69 , pp. 997-999
    • Schultz, J.F.1    Sheps, S.G.2
  • 145
    • 0027124231 scopus 로고
    • Refractory hypertension
    • Pr
    • Setaro JF, Black HR. Refractory hypertension. N Engl Med. 1992;327:543-547. Pr
    • (1992) N Engl Med , vol.327 , pp. 543-547
    • Setaro, J.F.1    Black, H.R.2
  • 146
    • 15444347415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Washington, DC: US Bureau of the Census; X
    • US Bureau of the Census, Population Division. Estimates From the 1990 Census. Washington, DC: US Bureau of the Census; 1996. X
    • (1996) Estimates from the 1990 Census
  • 147
    • 0029806997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The association between birthplace and mortality from cardiovascular causes among black and white residents of New York City
    • F
    • Fang J, Madhavan S, Alderman MH. The association between birthplace and mortality from cardiovascular causes among black and white residents of New York City. N Engl J Med 1996;335:1545-1551. F
    • (1996) N Engl J Med , vol.335 , pp. 1545-1551
    • Fang, J.1    Madhavan, S.2    Alderman, M.H.3
  • 148
    • 0345997620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Putting it all together: Summary of the NHLBI Workshop on the Epidemiology of Hypertension in Hispanic American, Native American, and Asian/Pacific Islander American Populations
    • Pr
    • Havas S, Sherwin R. Putting it all together: summary of the NHLBI Workshop on the Epidemiology of Hypertension in Hispanic American, Native American, and Asian/Pacific Islander American Populations. Public Health Rep. 1996;3(suppl 2):77-79. Pr
    • (1996) Public Health Rep , vol.3 , Issue.SUPPL. 2 , pp. 77-79
    • Havas, S.1    Sherwin, R.2
  • 149
    • 0027413709 scopus 로고
    • Dose titration study of isradipine in Chinese patients with mild to moderate essential hypertension
    • C
    • Chen MF, Chen CC, Chen WJ, Wu CC, Liau CS, Lee YT. Dose titration study of isradipine in Chinese patients with mild to moderate essential hypertension. Cardiovasc Drugs Ther. 1993;7;133-138. C
    • (1993) Cardiovasc Drugs Ther , vol.7 , pp. 133-138
    • Chen, M.F.1    Chen, C.C.2    Chen, W.J.3    Wu, C.C.4    Liau, C.S.5    Lee, Y.T.6
  • 150
    • 0029117533 scopus 로고
    • A double-blind comparison of once-daily metoprolol controlled-release and atenolol in the treatment of Chinese patients with mild to moderate hypertension
    • X
    • Chen MF, Yang CY, Chen WJ, et al. A double-blind comparison of once-daily metoprolol controlled-release and atenolol in the treatment of Chinese patients with mild to moderate hypertension. Cardiovasc Drugs Ther. 1995;9:401-406. X
    • (1995) Cardiovasc Drugs Ther , vol.9 , pp. 401-406
    • Chen, M.F.1    Yang, C.Y.2    Chen, W.J.3
  • 151
    • 0030184408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coronary heart disease and its risk factors in first-generation immigrant Asian In- dians to the United States of America
    • X
    • Enas EA, Garg A, Davidson MA, Nair VM, Huet BA, Yusuf S. Coronary heart disease and its risk factors in first-generation immigrant Asian In- dians to the United States of America. Indian Heart J. 1996;48:343-353. X
    • (1996) Indian Heart J , vol.48 , pp. 343-353
    • Enas, E.A.1    Garg, A.2    Davidson, M.A.3    Nair, V.M.4    Huet, B.A.5    Yusuf, S.6
  • 152
    • 0029764303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypertension in adult American Indians: The Strong Heart Study
    • X
    • Howard BV, Lee ET, Yeh JL, et al. Hypertension in adult American Indians: the Strong Heart Study. Hypertension. 1996;28:256-264. X
    • (1996) Hypertension , vol.28 , pp. 256-264
    • Howard, B.V.1    Lee, E.T.2    Yeh, J.L.3
  • 153
    • 0029684179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sociodemographic influences on Hispanic-white differences in blood pressure
    • X
    • Winkleby MA, Kraemer H, Lin J, Jatulis D, Fortmann SP, Sociodemographic influences on Hispanic-white differences in blood pressure. Public Health Rep. 1996;111(suppl 2):30-32. X
    • (1996) Public Health Rep , vol.111 , Issue.SUPPL. 2 , pp. 30-32
    • Winkleby, M.A.1    Kraemer, H.2    Lin, J.3    Jatulis, D.4    Fortmann, S.P.5
  • 154
    • 0001820719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Advance report of final mortality statistics, 1994
    • X
    • Singh GK, Kochanek KD, MacDorman MF. Advance report of final mortality statistics, 1994. Mon Vital Stat Rep. 1996;45(3, suppl):1-76. X
    • (1996) Mon Vital Stat Rep , vol.45 , Issue.3 SUPPL. , pp. 1-76
    • Singh, G.K.1    Kochanek, K.D.2    MacDorman, M.F.3
  • 155
    • 0030999998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • End-stage renal disease in African-American and white men: 16-year MRFIT findings
    • F
    • Klag MJ, Whelton PK, Randall BL, Neaton JD, Brancati FL, Stamler J. End-stage renal disease in African-American and white men: 16-year MRFIT findings. JAMA. 1997;277:1293-1298. F
    • (1997) JAMA , vol.277 , pp. 1293-1298
    • Klag, M.J.1    Whelton, P.K.2    Randall, B.L.3    Neaton, J.D.4    Brancati, F.L.5    Stamler, J.6
  • 156
    • 0021223035 scopus 로고
    • Five-year findings of the Hypertension Detection and Follow-up Program: Mortality by race-sex and blood pressure level: a further analysis
    • Ra
    • Hypertension Detection and Follow-up Program Cooperative Group. Five-year findings of the Hypertension Detection and Follow-up Program: mortality by race-sex and blood pressure level: a further analysis. J Community Health. 1984;9:314-327. Ra
    • (1984) J Community Health , vol.9 , pp. 314-327
  • 157
    • 0024415368 scopus 로고
    • Impact of race on treatment response and cardiovascular disease among hypertensives
    • F
    • Ooi WL, Budner NS, Cohen H, Madhavan S, Alderman MH. Impact of race on treatment response and cardiovascular disease among hypertensives. Hypertension., 1989;14:227-234. F
    • (1989) Hypertension. , vol.14 , pp. 227-234
    • Ooi, W.L.1    Budner, N.S.2    Cohen, H.3    Madhavan, S.4    Alderman, M.H.5
  • 158
    • 0025607152 scopus 로고
    • 1-selective blockade in essential hypertension in black and white patients
    • Ra
    • 1-selective blockade in essential hypertension in black and white patients. Clin Pharmacol Ther. 1990;48:665-675. Ra
    • (1990) Clin Pharmacol Ther , vol.48 , pp. 665-675
    • Townsend, R.R.1    Dipette, D.J.2    Goodman, R.3
  • 159
    • 0025913812 scopus 로고
    • Effect of enalapril on survival in patients with reduced left ventricular ejection fractions and congestive heart failure
    • Ra
    • SOLVD Investigators. Effect of enalapril on survival in patients with reduced left ventricular ejection fractions and congestive heart failure. N Engl J Med. 1991;325:293-302. Ra
    • (1991) N Engl J Med , vol.325 , pp. 293-302
  • 160
    • 0029800129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Update on the 1987 task force report on high blood pressure in children and adolescents: A working group report from the National High Blood Pressure Education Program
    • Pr
    • National High Blood Pressure Education Program Working Group on Hypertension Control in Children and Adolescents. Update on the 1987 task force report on high blood pressure in children and adolescents: a working group report from the National High Blood Pressure Education Program. Pediatrics. 1996;98:649-658. Pr
    • (1996) Pediatrics , vol.98 , pp. 649-658
  • 161
    • 1842311073 scopus 로고
    • Oral contraceptives and hypertension
    • Pr
    • Woods JW. Oral contraceptives and hypertension. Hypertension. 1988;11(suppl II):II-11-II-15. Pr
    • (1988) Hypertension , vol.11 , Issue.SUPPL. II
    • Woods, J.W.1
  • 162
    • 0029893242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of hypertension in pregnant women
    • Pr
    • Sibai BM. Treatment of hypertension in pregnant women. N Engl J Med. 1996;335:257-265. Pr
    • (1996) N Engl J Med , vol.335 , pp. 257-265
    • Sibai, B.M.1
  • 163
    • 0029961942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pre-eclampsia - Eclampsia 1996: Preventable? Have disputes on its treatment been resolved?
    • Pr
    • Lindheimer MD. Pre-eclampsia - eclampsia 1996: preventable? have disputes on its treatment been resolved? Curr Opin Nephrol Hypertens. 1996;5:452-458. Pr
    • (1996) Curr Opin Nephrol Hypertens , vol.5 , pp. 452-458
    • Lindheimer, M.D.1
  • 164
    • 0030803395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calcium for preeclampsia (CPEP): A double-blind, placebo-controlled trial in healthy nulliparas
    • for the CPEP Study Group Pr
    • Levine RJ, for the CPEP Study Group. Calcium for preeclampsia (CPEP): a double-blind, placebo-controlled trial in healthy nulliparas. N Engl J Med. 1997;337:69-76. Pr
    • (1997) N Engl J Med , vol.337 , pp. 69-76
    • Levine, R.J.1
  • 165
    • 0025228038 scopus 로고
    • National High Blood Pressure Education Program working group report on high blood pressure in pregnancy
    • Pr
    • National High Blood Pressure Education Program Working Group on High Blood Pressure in Pregnancy. National High Blood Pressure Education Program working group report on high blood pressure in pregnancy. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1990;163:1689-1712. Pr
    • (1990) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.163 , pp. 1689-1712
  • 166
    • 77957126077 scopus 로고
    • Effects of estrogen or estrogen/progestin regimens on heart disease risk factors in postmenopausal women: The Postmenopausal Estrogen/Progestin Interventions (PEPI) Trial
    • Ra
    • Writing Group for the PEPI Trial. Effects of estrogen or estrogen/progestin regimens on heart disease risk factors in postmenopausal women: the Postmenopausal Estrogen/Progestin Interventions (PEPI) Trial. JAMA. 1995;273:199-208. Ra
    • (1995) JAMA , vol.273 , pp. 199-208
  • 167
    • 0027145058 scopus 로고
    • The natural history of borderline isolated systolic hypertension
    • F
    • Sagie A, Larson MG, Levy D. The natural history of borderline isolated systolic hypertension. N Engl J Med. 1993;329:1912-1917. F
    • (1993) N Engl J Med , vol.329 , pp. 1912-1917
    • Sagie, A.1    Larson, M.G.2    Levy, D.3
  • 168
    • 0022486714 scopus 로고
    • Osler's maneuver, pseudohypertension, and true hypertension in the elderly
    • Messerli FH. Osler's maneuver, pseudohypertension, and true hypertension in the elderly. Am J Med. 1986;80:906-910.
    • (1986) Am J Med , vol.80 , pp. 906-910
    • Messerli, F.H.1
  • 169
    • 0028876036 scopus 로고
    • 24-H ambulatory blood pressure in 352 normal Danish subjects, related to age and gender
    • X
    • Wiinberg N, Høegholm A, Christensen HR, et al. 24-H ambulatory blood pressure in 352 normal Danish subjects, related to age and gender. Am J Hypertens. 1995;8:978-986. X
    • (1995) Am J Hypertens , vol.8 , pp. 978-986
    • Wiinberg, N.1    Høegholm, A.2    Christensen, H.R.3
  • 170
    • 1842332763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns of orthostatic blood pressure change and their clinical correlates in a frail, elderly population
    • X
    • Ooi WL, Barrett S, Hossain M, Kelley-Gagnon M, Lipsitz LA. Patterns of orthostatic blood pressure change and their clinical correlates in a frail, elderly population. JAMA. 1997;277:1299-1304. X
    • (1997) JAMA , vol.277 , pp. 1299-1304
    • Ooi, W.L.1    Barrett, S.2    Hossain, M.3    Kelley-Gagnon, M.4    Lipsitz, L.A.5
  • 171
    • 0025831464 scopus 로고
    • Prevention of stroke by antihypertensive drug treatment in older persons with isolated systolic hypertension: Final results of the Systolic Hypertension in the Elderly Program (SHEP)
    • Ra
    • SHEP Cooperative Research Group. Prevention of stroke by antihypertensive drug treatment in older persons with isolated systolic hypertension: final results of the Systolic Hypertension in the Elderly Program (SHEP). JAMA. 1991;265:3255-3264. Ra
    • (1991) JAMA , vol.265 , pp. 3255-3264
  • 172
    • 0026512315 scopus 로고
    • Medical Research Council trial of treatment of hypertension in older adults: Principal results
    • Ra, F
    • MRC Working Party. Medical Research Council trial of treatment of hypertension in older adults: principal results. BMJ. 1992;304:405-412. Ra, F
    • (1992) BMJ , vol.304 , pp. 405-412
  • 173
    • 0025942936 scopus 로고
    • Morbidity and mortality in the Swedish Trial in Old Patients with Hypertension (STOP-Hypertension)
    • Ra
    • Dahlöf B, Lindholm LH, Hansson L, Scherstén B, Ekbom T, Wester PO. Morbidity and mortality in the Swedish Trial in Old Patients With Hypertension (STOP-Hypertension). Lancet. 1991;338:1281-1285. Ra
    • (1991) Lancet , vol.338 , pp. 1281-1285
    • Dahlöf, B.1    Lindholm, L.H.2    Hansson, L.3    Scherstén, B.4    Ekbom, T.5    Wester, P.O.6
  • 174
    • 0030744599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of heart failure by antihypertensive drug treatment in older persons with isolated systolic hypertension
    • Ra
    • Kostis JB, Davis BR, Cutler J, et al. Prevention of heart failure by antihypertensive drug treatment in older persons with isolated systolic hypertension. JAMA. 1997;278:212-216. Ra
    • (1997) JAMA , vol.278 , pp. 212-216
    • Kostis, J.B.1    Davis, B.R.2    Cutler, J.3
  • 175
    • 0028783948 scopus 로고
    • Tissue plasminogen activator for acute ischemic stroke
    • C
    • National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke rt-PA Stroke Study Group. Tissue plasminogen activator for acute ischemic stroke. N Engl J Med. 1995;333:1581-1587. C
    • (1995) N Engl J Med , vol.333 , pp. 1581-1587
  • 176
    • 0030605215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adjunctive drug therapy of acute myocardial infarction - Evidence from clinical trials
    • Pr
    • Hennekens CH, Albert CM, Godfried SL, Gaziano JM, Buring JE. Adjunctive drug therapy of acute myocardial infarction - evidence from clinical trials. N Engl J Med. 1996;335:1660-1667. Pr
    • (1996) N Engl J Med , vol.335 , pp. 1660-1667
    • Hennekens, C.H.1    Albert, C.M.2    Godfried, S.L.3    Gaziano, J.M.4    Buring, J.E.5
  • 177
    • 58149321577 scopus 로고
    • Preventing heart attack and death in patients with coronary disease
    • for the Secondary Prevention Panel Pr
    • Smith SC Jr, Blair SN, Criqui MH, et al, for the Secondary Prevention Panel. Preventing heart attack and death in patients with coronary disease. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1995;26:292-294. Pr
    • (1995) J am Coll Cardiol , vol.26 , pp. 292-294
    • Smith Jr., S.C.1    Blair, S.N.2    Criqui, M.H.3
  • 178
    • 0031053865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of long-acting and short-acting calcium antagonists on cardiovascular outcomes in hypertensive patients
    • Re
    • Alderman MH, Cohen H, Roqué R, Madhavan S. Effect of long-acting and short-acting calcium antagonists on cardiovascular outcomes in hypertensive patients. Lancet. 1997;349:594-598. Re
    • (1997) Lancet , vol.349 , pp. 594-598
    • Alderman, M.H.1    Cohen, H.2    Roqué, R.3    Madhavan, S.4
  • 179
    • 0029161079 scopus 로고
    • The risk of myocardial infarction associated with antihypertensive drug therapies
    • Re
    • Psaty BM, Heckbert SR, Koepsell TD, et al. The risk of myocardial infarction associated with antihypertensive drug therapies. JAMA. 1995;274:620-625. Re
    • (1995) JAMA , vol.274 , pp. 620-625
    • Psaty, B.M.1    Heckbert, S.R.2    Koepsell, T.D.3
  • 180
    • 0030298224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ACC/AHA guidelines for the management of patients with acute myocardial infarction: A report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines
    • Committee on Management of Acute Myocardial Infarction Pr
    • Ryan TJ, Anderson JL, Antman EM, et al. ACC/AHA guidelines for the management of patients with acute myocardial infarction: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines (Committee on Management of Acute Myocardial Infarction). J Am Coll Cardiol. 1996;28:1328-1428. Pr
    • (1996) J am Coll Cardiol , vol.28 , pp. 1328-1428
    • Ryan, T.J.1    Anderson, J.L.2    Antman, E.M.3
  • 181
    • 0030462075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calcium channel antagonists: Friend or foe in postinfarction patients?
    • Pr
    • Gibson RS, Boden WE. Calcium channel antagonists: friend or foe in postinfarction patients? Am J Hypertens 1996;9:172S-176S. Pr
    • (1996) Am J Hypertens , vol.9
    • Gibson, R.S.1    Boden, W.E.2
  • 182
    • 0026092229 scopus 로고
    • Relation of left ventricular mass and geometry to morbidity and mortality in uncomplicated essential hypertension
    • F
    • Koren MJ, Devereux RB, Casale PN, Savage DD, Laragh JH. Relation of left ventricular mass and geometry to morbidity and mortality in uncomplicated essential hypertension. Ann intern Med. 1991;114:345-352. F
    • (1991) Ann Intern Med , vol.114 , pp. 345-352
    • Koren, M.J.1    Devereux, R.B.2    Casale, P.N.3    Savage, D.D.4    Laragh, J.H.5
  • 183
    • 0029064191 scopus 로고
    • The relative effects of left ventricular hypertrophy, coronary artery disease, and ventricular dysfunction on survival among black adults
    • F
    • Liao Y, Cooper RS, McGee DL, Mensah GA, Ghali JK. The relative effects of left ventricular hypertrophy, coronary artery disease, and ventricular dysfunction on survival among black adults. JAMA. 1995;273:1592-1597. F
    • (1995) JAMA , vol.273 , pp. 1592-1597
    • Liao, Y.1    Cooper, R.S.2    McGee, D.L.3    Mensah, G.A.4    Ghali, J.K.5
  • 184
    • 0030983751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do antihypertensive drugs differ in their ability to regress left ventricular hypertrophy?
    • Pr
    • Devereux RB. Do antihypertensive drugs differ in their ability to regress left ventricular hypertrophy? Circulation. 1997;95:1983-1985. Pr
    • (1997) Circulation , vol.95 , pp. 1983-1985
    • Devereux, R.B.1
  • 185
    • 0030895133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of single-drug therapy on reduction of left ventricular mass in mild to moderate hypertension: Comparison of six antihypertensive agents: the Department of Veterans Affairs Cooperative Study Group on Antihypertensive Agents
    • for the VA Cooperative Study Group on Antihypertensive Agents Ra
    • Gottdiener JS, Reda DJ, Massie BM, Materson BJ, Williams DW, Anderson RJ, for the VA Cooperative Study Group on Antihypertensive Agents. Effect of single-drug therapy on reduction of left ventricular mass in mild to moderate hypertension: comparison of six antihypertensive agents: the Department of Veterans Affairs Cooperative Study Group on Antihypertensive Agents. Circulation. 1997;95:2007-2014. Ra
    • (1997) Circulation , vol.95 , pp. 2007-2014
    • Gottdiener, J.S.1    Reda, D.J.2    Massie, B.M.3    Materson, B.J.4    Williams, D.W.5    Anderson, R.J.6
  • 186
    • 0028035369 scopus 로고
    • Prognostic implications of baseline electrocardiographic features and their serial changes in subjects with left ventricular hypertrophy
    • F
    • Levy D, Salomon M, D'Agostino RB, Belanger AJ, Kannel WB. Prognostic implications of baseline electrocardiographic features and their serial changes in subjects with left ventricular hypertrophy. Circulation. 1994;90:1786-1793. F
    • (1994) Circulation , vol.90 , pp. 1786-1793
    • Levy, D.1    Salomon, M.2    D'Agostino, R.B.3    Belanger, A.J.4    Kannel, W.B.5
  • 187
    • 0029853607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regression of left ventricular hypertrophy as a surrogate end-point for morbid events in hypertension treatment trials
    • Pr
    • Devereux RB, Agabiti-Rosei E, Dahlöf B, et al. Regression of left ventricular hypertrophy as a surrogate end-point for morbid events in hypertension treatment trials. J Hypertens. 1996;14(suppl 2):S95-S102. Pr
    • (1996) J Hypertens , vol.14 , Issue.SUPPL. 2
    • Devereux, R.B.1    Agabiti-Rosei, E.2    Dahlöf, B.3
  • 188
    • 0043253708 scopus 로고
    • Pathophysiology of systemic arterial hypertension
    • Schlant RC, Alexander RW, O'Rourke RA, Roberts R, Sonnenblick EH, eds. New York, NY: Mc-Graw-Hill; Pr
    • Frohlich ED. Pathophysiology of systemic arterial hypertension. In: Schlant RC, Alexander RW, O'Rourke RA, Roberts R, Sonnenblick EH, eds. Hurst's The Heart. 8th ed. New York, NY: Mc-Graw-Hill; 1993:1391-1401. Pr
    • (1993) Hurst's the Heart. 8th Ed. , pp. 1391-1401
    • Frohlich, E.D.1
  • 189
    • 0031017623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Limited echocardiography for hypertensive left ventricular hypertrophy
    • Pr
    • Sheps SG, Frohlich ED. Limited echocardiography for hypertensive left ventricular hypertrophy. Hypertension. 1997;29:560-563. Pr
    • (1997) Hypertension , vol.29 , pp. 560-563
    • Sheps, S.G.1    Frohlich, E.D.2
  • 190
    • 0029793195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of hypertension in the pathogenesis of heart failure: A clinical mechanistic overview
    • Pr
    • Vasan RS, Levy D. The role of hypertension in the pathogenesis of heart failure: a clinical mechanistic overview. Arch Intern Med. 1996;156:1789-1796. Pr
    • (1996) Arch Intern Med , vol.156 , pp. 1789-1796
    • Vasan, R.S.1    Levy, D.2
  • 191
    • 0026786643 scopus 로고
    • Effect of captopril on mortality and morbidity in patients with left ventricular dysfunction after myocardial infarction: Results of the Survival and Ventricular Enlargement Trials
    • for the SAVE Investigators Ra
    • Pfeffer MA, Braunwald E, Moyé LA, et al, for the SAVE Investigators. Effect of captopril on mortality and morbidity in patients with left ventricular dysfunction after myocardial infarction: results of the Survival and Ventricular Enlargement Trials. N Engl J Med. 1992;327:669-677. Ra
    • (1992) N Engl J Med , vol.327 , pp. 669-677
    • Pfeffer, M.A.1    Braunwald, E.2    Moyé, L.A.3
  • 192
    • 0028955321 scopus 로고
    • Overview of randomized trials of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors on mortality and morbidity in patients with heart failure
    • for the Collaborative Group on ACE Inhibitor Trials M
    • Garg R, Yusuf S, for the Collaborative Group on ACE Inhibitor Trials. Overview of randomized trials of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors on mortality and morbidity in patients with heart failure. JAMA. 1995;273:1450-1456. M
    • (1995) JAMA , vol.273 , pp. 1450-1456
    • Garg, R.1    Yusuf, S.2
  • 193
    • 0022623381 scopus 로고
    • Effect of vasodilator therapy on mortality in chronic congestive heart failure: Results of a Veterans Administration Cooperative Study
    • Ra
    • Cohn JN, Archibald DG, Ziesche S, et al. Effect of vasodilator therapy on mortality in chronic congestive heart failure: results of a Veterans Administration Cooperative Study. N Engl J Med. 1986;314:1547-1542. Ra
    • (1986) N Engl J Med , vol.314 , pp. 1547-11542
    • Cohn, J.N.1    Archibald, D.G.2    Ziesche, S.3
  • 194
    • 0029937949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of carvedilol on morbidity and mortality in patients with chronic heart failure
    • for the US Carvedilol Heart Failure Study Group Ra
    • Packer M, Bristow MR, Cohn JN, et al, for the US Carvedilol Heart Failure Study Group. The effect of carvedilol on morbidity and mortality in patients with chronic heart failure, N Engl J Med. 1996;334:1349-1355. Ra
    • (1996) N Engl J Med , vol.334 , pp. 1349-1355
    • Packer, M.1    Bristow, M.R.2    Cohn, J.N.3
  • 195
    • 0031050642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomised, placebo-controlled trial of carvedilol in patients with congestive heart failure due to ischaemic heart disease
    • Ra
    • Australia/New Zealand Heart Failure Research Collaborative Group. Randomised, placebo-controlled trial of carvedilol in patients with congestive heart failure due to ischaemic heart disease. Lancet. 1997;349:375-380. Ra
    • (1997) Lancet , vol.349 , pp. 375-380
  • 196
    • 0030902115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomised trial of losartan versus captopril in patients over 65 with heart failure (Evaluation of Losartan in the Elderly Study, ELITE)
    • for the ELITE Study Investigators Ra
    • Pitt B, Segal R, Martinez FA, et al, for the ELITE Study Investigators. Randomised trial of losartan versus captopril in patients over 65 with heart failure (Evaluation of Losartan in the Elderly Study, ELITE). Lancet. 1997;349:747-752. Ra
    • (1997) Lancet , vol.349 , pp. 747-752
    • Pitt, B.1    Segal, R.2    Martinez, F.A.3
  • 197
    • 0007410805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of amlodipine on morbidity and mortality in severe chronic heart failure
    • for the Prospective Randomized Amlodipine Survival Evaluation Study Group Ra
    • Packer M, O'Connor CM, Ghali JK, et al, for the Prospective Randomized Amlodipine Survival Evaluation Study Group. Effect of amlodipine on morbidity and mortality in severe chronic heart failure. N Engl J Med. 1996;335:1107-1114. Ra
    • (1996) N Engl J Med , vol.335 , pp. 1107-1114
    • Packer, M.1    O'Connor, C.M.2    Ghali, J.K.3
  • 198
    • 0030835847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of the calcium antagonist felodipine as supplementary vasodilator therapy in patients with chronic heart failure treated with enalapril: V-HeFT III
    • for the Vasodilator-Heart Failure Trial Ra
    • Cohn JN, Ziesche S, Smith R, et al, for the Vasodilator-Heart Failure Trial. Effect of the calcium antagonist felodipine as supplementary vasodilator therapy in patients with chronic heart failure treated with enalapril: V-HeFT III. Circulation. 1997;96:856-863. Ra
    • (1997) Circulation , vol.96 , pp. 856-863
    • Cohn, J.N.1    Ziesche, S.2    Smith, R.3
  • 199
    • 0014200585 scopus 로고
    • Effects of treatment on morbidity in hypertension: Results in patients with diastolic blood pressures averaging 115 through 129 mm Hg
    • Ra
    • Veterans Administration Cooperative Study Group on Antihypertensive Agents. Effects of treatment on morbidity in hypertension: results in patients with diastolic blood pressures averaging 115 through 129 mm Hg. JAMA. 1967;202:1028-1034. Ra
    • (1967) JAMA , vol.202 , pp. 1028-1034
  • 200
    • 3242812860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Renal parenchymal hypertension: Current concepts of pathogenesis and management
    • Pr
    • Preston RA, Singer I, Epstein M. Renal parenchymal hypertension: current concepts of pathogenesis and management. Arch Intern Med. 1996;156:602-611. Pr
    • (1996) Arch Intern Med , vol.156 , pp. 602-611
    • Preston, R.A.1    Singer, I.2    Epstein, M.3
  • 201
    • 8244228239 scopus 로고
    • Renal biopsy findings in the African-American Study of Kidney Disease (AASK)
    • for the AASK Pilot Investigators Abstract. X
    • Fogo A, Smith MC, Cleveland W, Debruge J, Agodoa L, for the AASK Pilot Investigators. Renal biopsy findings in the African-American Study of Kidney Disease (AASK). J Am Soc Nephrol. 1994;5:560. Abstract. X
    • (1994) J am Soc Nephrol , vol.5 , pp. 560
    • Fogo, A.1    Smith, M.C.2    Cleveland, W.3    Debruge, J.4    Agodoa, L.5
  • 202
    • 0028953319 scopus 로고
    • Early predictors of 15-year end-stage renal disease in hypertensive patients
    • F
    • Perry HM Jr, Miller JP, Fornoff JR, et al. Early predictors of 15-year end-stage renal disease in hypertensive patients. Hypertension. 1995;25:587-594. F
    • (1995) Hypertension , vol.25 , pp. 587-594
    • Perry Jr., H.M.1    Miller, J.P.2    Fornoff, J.R.3
  • 203
    • 0030034592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blood pressure and end-stage renal disease in men
    • F
    • Klag MJ, Whelton PK, Randall BL, et al. Blood pressure and end-stage renal disease in men. N Engl J Med. 1996;334:13-18. F
    • (1996) N Engl J Med , vol.334 , pp. 13-18
    • Klag, M.J.1    Whelton, P.K.2    Randall, B.L.3
  • 204
    • 10144220006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 1995 Update of the working group reports on chronic renal failure and renovascular hypertension
    • Pr
    • National High Blood Pressure Education Program Working Group. 1995 Update of the working group reports on chronic renal failure and renovascular hypertension. Arch Intern Med. 1996;156:1938-1947. Pr
    • (1996) Arch Intern Med , vol.156 , pp. 1938-1947
  • 205
    • 0031020448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of calcium channel or β-blockade on the progression of diabetic nephropathy in African Americans
    • Pr
    • Bakris GL, Mangrum A, Copley JB, Vicknair N, Sadler R. Effect of calcium channel or β-blockade on the progression of diabetic nephropathy in African Americans. Hypertension. 1997;29:744-750. Pr
    • (1997) Hypertension , vol.29 , pp. 744-750
    • Bakris, G.L.1    Mangrum, A.2    Copley, J.B.3    Vicknair, N.4    Sadler, R.5
  • 206
    • 0027517659 scopus 로고
    • The effect of angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibition on diabetic nephropathy
    • for the Collaborative Study Group Ra
    • Lewis EJ, Hunsicker LG, Bain RP, Rohde RD, for the Collaborative Study Group. The effect of angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibition on diabetic nephropathy. N Engl J Med. 1993;329:1456-1462. Ra
    • (1993) N Engl J Med , vol.329 , pp. 1456-1462
    • Lewis, E.J.1    Hunsicker, L.G.2    Bain, R.P.3    Rohde, R.D.4
  • 207
    • 0028215329 scopus 로고
    • The effects of dietary protein restriction and blood-pressure control on the progression of chronic renal disease
    • for the Modification of Diet in Renal Disease Study Group Ra
    • Klahr S, Levey AS, Beck GJ, et al, for the Modification of Diet in Renal Disease Study Group. The effects of dietary protein restriction and blood-pressure control on the progression of chronic renal disease. N Engl J Med. 1994;330:877-884. Ra
    • (1994) N Engl J Med , vol.330 , pp. 877-884
    • Klahr, S.1    Levey, A.S.2    Beck, G.J.3
  • 208
    • 15844368318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of the angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibitor benazepril on the progression of chronic renal insufficiency
    • for the Angiotensin-Converting-Enzyme Inhibition in Progressive Renal Insufficiency Study Group Ra
    • Maschio G, Alberti D, Janin G, et al, for the Angiotensin-Converting-Enzyme Inhibition in Progressive Renal Insufficiency Study Group. Effect of the angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibitor benazepril on the progression of chronic renal insufficiency. N Engl J Med. 1996;334:939-945. Ra
    • (1996) N Engl J Med , vol.334 , pp. 939-945
    • Maschio, G.1    Alberti, D.2    Janin, G.3
  • 209
    • 0030818790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors on the progression of nondiabetic renal disease: A meta-analysis of randomized trials
    • for the Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibition and Progressive Renal Disease Study Group
    • Giatras I, Lau J, Levey AS, for the Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibition and Progressive Renal Disease Study Group. Effect of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors on the progression of nondiabetic renal disease: a meta-analysis of randomized trials. Ann intern Med. 1997;127:337-345.
    • (1997) Ann Intern Med , vol.127 , pp. 337-345
    • Giatras, I.1    Lau, J.2    Levey, A.S.3
  • 210
    • 0031013539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Renal failure related to angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors
    • Pr
    • Textor SC. Renal failure related to angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors. Semin Nephrol. 1997;17:67-76. Pr
    • (1997) Semin Nephrol , vol.17 , pp. 67-76
    • Textor, S.C.1
  • 211
    • 0029030010 scopus 로고
    • Renovascular disease in older patients beginning renal replacement therapy
    • F
    • Appel RG, Bleyer AJ, Reavis S, Hansen KJ. Renovascular disease in older patients beginning renal replacement therapy. Kidney Int. 1995;48:171-176. F
    • (1995) Kidney int , vol.48 , pp. 171-176
    • Appel, R.G.1    Bleyer, A.J.2    Reavis, S.3    Hansen, K.J.4
  • 212
    • 0031053864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cholesterol emboli: A common cause of renal failure
    • Pr
    • Vidt DG. Cholesterol emboli: a common cause of renal failure. Annu Rev Med. 1997;48:375-385. Pr
    • (1997) Annu Rev Med , vol.48 , pp. 375-385
    • Vidt, D.G.1
  • 213
    • 0028820393 scopus 로고
    • Renal artery angioplasty: Technical results and clinical outcome in 320 patients
    • Re
    • Bonelli FS, McKusick MA, Textor SC, et al. Renal artery angioplasty: technical results and clinical outcome in 320 patients. Mayo Clin Proc. 1995;70:1041-1052. Re
    • (1995) Mayo Clin Proc , vol.70 , pp. 1041-1052
    • Bonelli, F.S.1    McKusick, M.A.2    Textor, S.C.3
  • 214
    • 0026085417 scopus 로고
    • Angioplasty for the treatment of azotemia and renovascular hypertension in atherosclerotic renal artery disease
    • Pr
    • Sos TA. Angioplasty for the treatment of azotemia and renovascular hypertension in atherosclerotic renal artery disease. Circulation. 1991;83(suppl 1):1-162-1-166. Pr
    • (1991) Circulation , vol.83 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 1162-1166
    • Sos, T.A.1
  • 215
    • 0030929576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of renal-artery stenting on progression of renovascular renal failure
    • C
    • Harden PN, MacLeod MJ, Rodger RSC, et al. Effect of renal-artery stenting on progression of renovascular renal failure. Lancet. 1997;349:1133-1136. C
    • (1997) Lancet , vol.349 , pp. 1133-1136
    • Harden, P.N.1    MacLeod, M.J.2    Rodger, R.S.C.3
  • 217
    • 0030635582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American Diabetes Association: Clinical practice recommendations
    • Pr
    • American Diabetes Association. American Diabetes Association: clinical practice recommendations. Diabetes Care. 1997;20(suppl):S1-S70. Pr
    • (1997) Diabetes Care , vol.20 , Issue.SUPPL.
  • 218
    • 0028066751 scopus 로고
    • National High Blood Pressure Education Program Working Group report on hypertension in diabetes
    • Pr
    • National High Blood Pressure Education Program Working Group. National High Blood Pressure Education Program Working Group report on hypertension in diabetes. Hypertension. 1994;23:145-158. Pr
    • (1994) Hypertension , vol.23 , pp. 145-158
  • 219
    • 10544229794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of diuretic-based antihypertensive treatment on cardiovascular disease risk in older diabetic patients with isolated systolic hypertension
    • for the Systolic Hypertension in the Elderly Program Cooperative Research Group Ra
    • Curb JD, Pressel SL, Cutler JA, et al, for the Systolic Hypertension in the Elderly Program Cooperative Research Group. Effect of diuretic-based antihypertensive treatment on cardiovascular disease risk in older diabetic patients with isolated systolic hypertension. JAMA. 1996;276:1886-1892. Ra
    • (1996) JAMA , vol.276 , pp. 1886-1892
    • Curb, J.D.1    Pressel, S.L.2    Cutler, J.A.3
  • 220
    • 0030920542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antihypertensives and the risk of serious hypoglycemia in older persons using insulin or sulfo-nylureas
    • Re
    • Shorr RI, Ray WA, Daugherty JR, Griffin MR. Antihypertensives and the risk of serious hypoglycemia in older persons using insulin or sulfo-nylureas. JAMA. 1997;278:40-43. Re
    • (1997) JAMA , vol.278 , pp. 40-43
    • Shorr, R.I.1    Ray, W.A.2    Daugherty, J.R.3    Griffin, M.R.4
  • 221
    • 0030056947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term renoprotective effect of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibition in non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus: A 7-year follow-up study
    • Ra
    • Ravid M, Lang R, Rachmani R, Lishner M. Long-term renoprotective effect of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibition in non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus: a 7-year follow-up study. Arch Intern Med. 1996;156:286-289. Ra
    • (1996) Arch Intern Med , vol.156 , pp. 286-289
    • Ravid, M.1    Lang, R.2    Rachmani, R.3    Lishner, M.4
  • 222
    • 0027049331 scopus 로고
    • Effect of antihypertensive therapy on the kidney in patients with diabetes: A meta-regression analysis
    • M
    • Kasiske BL, Kalil BSN, Ma JZ, Liao M, Keane WF. Effect of antihypertensive therapy on the kidney in patients with diabetes: a meta-regression analysis. Ann Intern Med. 1993;118:129-138. M
    • (1993) Ann Intern Med , vol.118 , pp. 129-138
    • Kasiske, B.L.1    Kalil, B.S.N.2    Ma, J.Z.3    Liao, M.4    Keane, W.F.5
  • 223
    • 0029961207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calcium channel blockers versus other antihypertensive therapies on progression of NIDDM associated nephropathy
    • Ra
    • Bakris GL, Copley JB, Vicknair N, Sadler R, Leurgans S, Calcium channel blockers versus other antihypertensive therapies on progression of NIDDM associated nephropathy. Kidney Int. 1996;50:1641-1650. Ra
    • (1996) Kidney int , vol.50 , pp. 1641-1650
    • Bakris, G.L.1    Copley, J.B.2    Vicknair, N.3    Sadler, R.4    Leurgans, S.5
  • 224
    • 9044235779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of cilazapril and amlodipine on kidney function in hypertensive NIDDM patients
    • Ra
    • Velussi M, Brocco E, Frigato F, et al. Effects of cilazapril and amlodipine on kidney function in hypertensive NIDDM patients. Diabetes, 1996;45:216-222. Ra
    • Diabetes, 1996 , vol.45 , pp. 216-222
    • Velussi, M.1    Brocco, E.2    Frigato, F.3
  • 225
    • 0030025673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypertension and associated metabolic abnormalities - The role of insulin resistance and the sympathoadrenal system
    • Pr
    • Reaven GM, Lithell H, Landsberg L. Hypertension and associated metabolic abnormalities - the role of insulin resistance and the sympathoadrenal system. N Engl J Med. 1996;334:374-381. Pr
    • (1996) N Engl J Med , vol.334 , pp. 374-381
    • Reaven, G.M.1    Lithell, H.2    Landsberg, L.3
  • 226
    • 0029746269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attenuation of hypertension by insulin-sensitizing agents
    • Pr
    • Kotchen TA. Attenuation of hypertension by insulin-sensitizing agents. Hypertension. 1996;28:219-223. Pr
    • (1996) Hypertension , vol.28 , pp. 219-223
    • Kotchen, T.A.1
  • 227
    • 0026033150 scopus 로고
    • National education programs working group report on the management of patients with hypertension and high blood cholesterol
    • Pr
    • Working Group on Management of Patients With Hypertension and High Blood Cholesterol. National education programs working group report on the management of patients with hypertension and high blood cholesterol. Ann Intern Med. 1991;114:224-237. Pr
    • (1991) Ann Intern Med , vol.114 , pp. 224-237
  • 229
    • 0030614378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chapter 7: Relation of changes in dietary lipids and weight, trial years 1-6, to changes in the special intervention and usual care groups in the Multiple Risk Factor Intervention Trial
    • F
    • Stamler J, Briefel RR, Milas C, Grandits GA, Caggiula AW. Chapter 7: relation of changes in dietary lipids and weight, trial years 1-6, to changes in the special intervention and usual care groups in the Multiple Risk Factor Intervention Trial. Am J Clin Nutr. 1997;65(suppl):272S-288S. F
    • (1997) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.65 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Stamler, J.1    Briefel, R.R.2    Milas, C.3    Grandits, G.A.4    Caggiula, A.W.5
  • 230
    • 9344253821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term effects on plasma lipids of diet and drugs to treat hypertension
    • for the Treatment of Mild Hypertension Study (TOMHS) Research Group Ra, F
    • Grimm RH Jr, Flack JM, Grandits GA, et al, for the Treatment of Mild Hypertension Study (TOMHS) Research Group. Long-term effects on plasma lipids of diet and drugs to treat hypertension. JAMA. 1996;275:1549-1556. Ra, F
    • (1996) JAMA , vol.275 , pp. 1549-1556
    • Grimm Jr., R.H.1    Flack, J.M.2    Grandits, G.A.3
  • 231
    • 0029806745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum lipids and incidence of coronary heart disease: Findings from the Systolic Hypertension in the Elderly Program (SHEP)
    • for the Systolic Hypertension in the Elderly Research Group F
    • Frost PH, Davis BR, Burlando AJ, et al, for the Systolic Hypertension in the Elderly Research Group. Serum lipids and incidence of coronary heart disease: findings from the Systolic Hypertension in the Elderly Program (SHEP). Circulation. 1996;94:2381-2388. F
    • (1996) Circulation , vol.94 , pp. 2381-2388
    • Frost, P.H.1    Davis, B.R.2    Burlando, A.J.3
  • 232
    • 0022893779 scopus 로고
    • Adverse effects of antihypertensive medications in the Hypertension Detection and Follow-up Program
    • F
    • Curb JD, Maxwell MH, Schneider KA, Taylor JO, Shulman NB. Adverse effects of antihypertensive medications in the Hypertension Detection and Follow-up Program. Prog Cardiovasc Dis. 1986;29(suppl1):73-88. F
    • (1986) Prog Cardiovasc Dis , vol.29 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 73-88
    • Curb, J.D.1    Maxwell, M.H.2    Schneider, K.A.3    Taylor, J.O.4    Shulman, N.B.5
  • 233
    • 0027974105 scopus 로고
    • Long-term metabolic effects of antihypertensive drugs
    • F
    • Lind L, Pollare T, Berne C, Lithell H. Long-term metabolic effects of antihypertensive drugs. Am Heart J. 1994;128:1177-1183. F
    • (1994) Am Heart J , vol.128 , pp. 1177-1183
    • Lind, L.1    Pollare, T.2    Berne, C.3    Lithell, H.4
  • 234
    • 0021909115 scopus 로고
    • Beta blockade during and after myocardial in- farction: An overview of the randomized trials
    • M
    • Yusuf S, Peto R, Lewis J, Collins R, Sleight P. Beta blockade during and after myocardial in- farction: an overview of the randomized trials. Prog Cardiovasc Dis. 1985;27:335-371. M
    • (1985) Prog Cardiovasc Dis , vol.27 , pp. 335-371
    • Yusuf, S.1    Peto, R.2    Lewis, J.3    Collins, R.4    Sleight, P.5
  • 235
    • 0342981862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of pravastatin on coronary events after myocardial infarction in patients with average cholesterol levels
    • for the Cholesterol and Recurrent Events Trial Investigators Ra
    • Sacks FM, Pfeffer MA, Moye LA, et al, for the Cholesterol and Recurrent Events Trial Investigators. The effect of pravastatin on coronary events after myocardial infarction in patients with average cholesterol levels. N Engl J Med. 1996;335:1001-1009. Ra
    • (1996) N Engl J Med , vol.335 , pp. 1001-1009
    • Sacks, F.M.1    Pfeffer, M.A.2    Moye, L.A.3
  • 236
    • 0028883828 scopus 로고
    • Prevention of coronary heart disease with pravastatin in men with hypercholesterolemia
    • for the West of Scotland Coronary Prevention Study Group Ra
    • Shepherd J, Cobbe SM, Ford I, et al, for the West of Scotland Coronary Prevention Study Group. Prevention of coronary heart disease with pravastatin in men with hypercholesterolemia. N Engl J Med. 1995;333:1301-1307. Ra
    • (1995) N Engl J Med , vol.333 , pp. 1301-1307
    • Shepherd, J.1    Cobbe, S.M.2    Ford, I.3
  • 237
    • 0027987849 scopus 로고
    • Randomised trial of cholesterol lowering in 4444 patients with coronary heart disease: The Scandinavian Simvastatin Survival Study (4S)
    • Ra
    • Scandinavian Simvastatin Survival Study Group. Randomised trial of cholesterol lowering in 4444 patients with coronary heart disease: the Scandinavian Simvastatin Survival Study (4S). Lancet 1994;344:1383-1389. Ra
    • (1994) Lancet , vol.344 , pp. 1383-1389
  • 238
    • 0030802435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cholesterol lowering with statin drugs, risk of stroke, and total mortality: An overview of randomized trials
    • M
    • Hebert PR, Gaziano JM, Chan KS, Hennekens CH. Cholesterol lowering with statin drugs, risk of stroke, and total mortality: an overview of randomized trials. JAMA. 1997;278:313-321. M
    • (1997) JAMA , vol.278 , pp. 313-321
    • Hebert, P.R.1    Gaziano, J.M.2    Chan, K.S.3    Hennekens, C.H.4
  • 239
    • 0028154543 scopus 로고
    • Second report of the Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults (Adult Treatment Panel II)
    • Pr
    • National Cholesterol Education Program. Second report of the Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults (Adult Treatment Panel II). Circulation. 1994;89:1329-1445. Pr
    • (1994) Circulation , vol.89 , pp. 1329-1445
  • 240
    • 0025336959 scopus 로고
    • Association of sleep apnoea with myocardial infarction in men
    • Re
    • Hung J, Whitford EG, Parsons RW, Hillman DR. Association of sleep apnoea with myocardial infarction in men. Lancet. 1990;336:261-264. Re
    • (1990) Lancet , vol.336 , pp. 261-264
    • Hung, J.1    Whitford, E.G.2    Parsons, R.W.3    Hillman, D.R.4
  • 241
    • 0023684272 scopus 로고
    • Mortality and apnea index in obstructive sleep apnea: Experience in 385 male patients
    • F
    • He J, Kryger MH, Zorick FJ, Conway W, Roth T. Mortality and apnea index in obstructive sleep apnea: experience in 385 male patients. Chest. 1988;94:9-14. F
    • (1988) Chest , vol.94 , pp. 9-14
    • He, J.1    Kryger, M.H.2    Zorick, F.J.3    Conway, W.4    Roth, T.5
  • 242
    • 0026583653 scopus 로고
    • Hypertension during reduction of long-term steroid therapy in young subjects with asthma
    • F
    • Sanders BP, Portman RJ, Ramey RA, Hill M, Strunk RC. Hypertension during reduction of long-term steroid therapy in young subjects with asthma. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 1992;89:816-821. F
    • (1992) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.89 , pp. 816-821
    • Sanders, B.P.1    Portman, R.J.2    Ramey, R.A.3    Hill, M.4    Strunk, R.C.5
  • 243
    • 84942005552 scopus 로고
    • Is thiazide-produced uric acid elevation harmful? analysis of data from the Hypertension Detection and Follow-up Program
    • for the Hypertension Detection and Follow-up Cooperative Group F
    • Langford HG, Blaufox MD, Borhani NO, et al, for the Hypertension Detection and Follow-up Cooperative Group. Is thiazide-produced uric acid elevation harmful? analysis of data from the Hypertension Detection and Follow-up Program. Arch Intern Med. 1987;147:645-649. F
    • (1987) Arch Intern Med , vol.147 , pp. 645-649
    • Langford, H.G.1    Blaufox, M.D.2    Borhani, N.O.3
  • 244
    • 0029867001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for perioperative cardiovascular evaluation for noncardiac surgery: Report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines
    • Committee on Perioperative Cardiovascular Evaluation for Noncardiac Surgery Pr
    • Eagle KA, Brundage BH, Chaitman BR, et al. Guidelines for perioperative cardiovascular evaluation for noncardiac surgery: report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines (Committee on Perioperative Cardiovascular Evaluation for Noncardiac Surgery). J Am Coll Cardiol. 1996;27:910-948. Pr
    • (1996) J am Coll Cardiol , vol.27 , pp. 910-948
    • Eagle, K.A.1    Brundage, B.H.2    Chaitman, B.R.3
  • 245
    • 0027241198 scopus 로고
    • Plasma catecholamine concentrations during abdominal aortic aneurysm surgery: The link to perioperative myocardial ischemia
    • Riles TS, Fisher FS, Schaefer S, Pasternack PF, Baumann FG. Plasma catecholamine concentrations during abdominal aortic aneurysm surgery: the link to perioperative myocardial ischemia. Ann Vasc Surg. 1993;7:213-219.
    • (1993) Ann Vasc Surg , vol.7 , pp. 213-219
    • Riles, T.S.1    Fisher, F.S.2    Schaefer, S.3    Pasternack, P.F.4    Baumann, F.G.5
  • 246
    • 0029911547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of atenolol on mortality and cardiovascular morbidity after noncardiac surgery
    • for the Multicenter Study of Perioperative Ischemia Research Group Ra
    • Mangano DT, Layug EL, Wallace A, Tateo I, for the Multicenter Study of Perioperative Ischemia Research Group. Effect of atenolol on mortality and cardiovascular morbidity after noncardiac surgery. N Engl J Med. 1996;335:1713-1720. Ra
    • (1996) N Engl J Med , vol.335 , pp. 1713-1720
    • Mangano, D.T.1    Layug, E.L.2    Wallace, A.3    Tateo, I.4
  • 247
    • 0029873619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk of gastrointestinal haemorrhage with calcium antagonists in hypertensive persons over 67 years old
    • F
    • Pahor M, Guralnik JM, Furberg CD, Carbonin P, Havlik RJ. Risk of gastrointestinal haemorrhage with calcium antagonists in hypertensive persons over 67 years old. Lancet. 1996;347:1061-1065. F
    • (1996) Lancet , vol.347 , pp. 1061-1065
    • Pahor, M.1    Guralnik, J.M.2    Furberg, C.D.3    Carbonin, P.4    Havlik, R.J.5
  • 248
    • 0031053726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of calcium antagonists and need for perioperative transfusion in older patients with hip fracture: Observational study
    • C
    • Zuccalá G, Pahor M, Landi F, et al. Use of calcium antagonists and need for perioperative transfusion in older patients with hip fracture: observational study. BMJ. 1997;314:643-644. C
    • (1997) BMJ , vol.314 , pp. 643-644
    • Zuccalá, G.1    Pahor, M.2    Landi, F.3
  • 249
    • 57249113617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic cocaine abuse causes acute but not chronic hypertension
    • Abstract
    • Brecklin C, Gopaniuk A, Kravetz T, et al. Chronic cocaine abuse causes acute but not chronic hypertension. J Am Soc Nephrol. 1996;7:1547. Abstract.
    • (1996) J am Soc Nephrol , vol.7 , pp. 1547
    • Brecklin, C.1    Gopaniuk, A.2    Kravetz, T.3
  • 251
    • 0028846703 scopus 로고
    • The management of cocaine- associated myocardial ischemia
    • X
    • Hollander JE, The management of cocaine- associated myocardial ischemia. N Engl J Med. 1995;333:1267-1272. X
    • (1995) N Engl J Med , vol.333 , pp. 1267-1272
    • Hollander, J.E.1
  • 252
    • 0025297103 scopus 로고
    • Potentiation of cocaine-induced coronary vasoconstriction by beta-adrenergic blockade
    • Ra
    • Lange RA, Cigarroa RG, Flores ED, et al. Potentiation of cocaine-induced coronary vasoconstriction by beta-adrenergic blockade. Ann Intern Med. 1990;112:897-803. Ra
    • (1990) Ann Intern Med , vol.112 , pp. 897-1803
    • Lange, R.A.1    Cigarroa, R.G.2    Flores, E.D.3
  • 254
    • 0028897525 scopus 로고
    • High blood pressure: A side effect of drugs, poisons, and food
    • Grossman E, Messerli FH. High blood pressure: a side effect of drugs, poisons, and food. Arch Intern Med. 1995;155:450-460.
    • (1995) Arch Intern Med , vol.155 , pp. 450-460
    • Grossman, E.1    Messerli, F.H.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.