메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 28, Issue 3, 1999, Pages 437-444

An ecological study of determinants of coronary heart disease rates: A comparison of Czech, Bavarian and Israeli men

Author keywords

Cardiovascular disease rates; Carotenoids; Coagulation factors; Eastern Europe; Ecological study; Homocysteine; Risk factors

Indexed keywords

ALPHA CAROTENE; BETA CAROTENE; FIBRINOGEN; HIGH DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN; HOMOCYSTEINE; LYCOPENE; RETINOL; TOCOPHEROL;

EID: 0033042120     PISSN: 03005771     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/ije/28.3.437     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (45)

References (41)
  • 1
    • 0030020685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • East-west mortality divide and its potential explanations: Proposed research agenda
    • Bobak M, Marmot M. East-west mortality divide and its potential explanations: proposed research agenda. Br Med J 1996;312:421-25.
    • (1996) Br Med J , vol.312 , pp. 421-425
    • Bobak, M.1    Marmot, M.2
  • 2
    • 0028259021 scopus 로고
    • Differences in mortality and coronary heart disease between Lithuania and the Netherlands: Results from the WHO Kaunas-Rotterdam Intervention Study (KRIS)
    • Bosma H, Appels A, Sturmans R, Grabauskas V, Gostautas A. Differences in mortality and coronary heart disease between Lithuania and the Netherlands: results from the WHO Kaunas-Rotterdam Intervention Study (KRIS). Int J Epidemiol 1994;23:12-19.
    • (1994) Int J Epidemiol , vol.23 , pp. 12-19
    • Bosma, H.1    Appels, A.2    Sturmans, R.3    Grabauskas, V.4    Gostautas, A.5
  • 3
    • 0017818787 scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for ischaemic heart disease in normal men aged 40. Edinburgh-Stockholm study
    • Logan RL, Riemersma RA, Thomson M, Oliver MF et al. Risk factors for ischaemic heart disease in normal men aged 40. Edinburgh-Stockholm study. Lancet 1978;i:949-55.
    • (1978) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 949-955
    • Logan, R.L.1    Riemersma, R.A.2    Thomson, M.3    Oliver, M.F.4
  • 4
    • 0028277486 scopus 로고
    • Ecological analysis of the association between mortality and major risk factors of cardiovascular disease
    • The World Health Organization MONICA Project. Ecological analysis of the association between mortality and major risk factors of cardiovascular disease. Int J Epidemiol 1994;23:505-16.
    • (1994) Int J Epidemiol , vol.23 , pp. 505-516
  • 5
    • 8044223400 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antioxidant state and mortality from coronary heart disease in Lithuanian and Swedish men: Concomitant cross-sectional study of men aged 50
    • Kristenson M, Zieden B, Kucinskiene Z et al. Antioxidant state and mortality from coronary heart disease in Lithuanian and Swedish men: concomitant cross-sectional study of men aged 50. Br Med J 1997;314:629-33.
    • (1997) Br Med J , vol.314 , pp. 629-633
    • Kristenson, M.1    Zieden, B.2    Kucinskiene, Z.3
  • 6
    • 0026808450 scopus 로고
    • Health status in the Czech and Slovak Federal Republic
    • Bobak M, Feachem RGA. Health status in the Czech and Slovak Federal Republic. Health Policy Planning 1992;7:234-42.
    • (1992) Health Policy Planning , vol.7 , pp. 234-242
    • Bobak, M.1    Feachem, R.G.A.2
  • 7
    • 0028298802 scopus 로고
    • Myocardial infarction and coronary deaths in the World Health Organization MONICA Project. Registration procedures, event rates, and case-fatality rates in 38 populations from 21 countries in four continents
    • WHO MONICA Project, Tunstall-Pedoe H, Kuulasmaa K et al. Myocardial infarction and coronary deaths in the World Health Organization MONICA Project. Registration procedures, event rates, and case-fatality rates in 38 populations from 21 countries in four continents. Circulation 1994;90:583-612.
    • (1994) Circulation , vol.90 , pp. 583-612
    • Tunstall-Pedoe, H.1    Kuulasmaa, K.2
  • 9
    • 0344551633 scopus 로고
    • Validierung von blutdruck-selbstmessgeräten
    • Gleichmann S, Eckert S, Gleichmann U, Vetter W (eds). Darmstadt: Steinkopff
    • Eckert S, Gleichmann S, Gleichmann U. Validierung von Blutdruck-Selbstmessgeräten. In. Gleichmann S, Eckert S, Gleichmann U, Vetter W (eds). Blutdruckselbstmessung. Darmstadt: Steinkopff, 1994, pp. 37-51.
    • (1994) Blutdruckselbstmessung , pp. 37-51
    • Eckert, S.1    Gleichmann, S.2    Gleichmann, U.3
  • 10
    • 0028266591 scopus 로고
    • Simple determination of retinol, alpha-tocopherol and carotenoids (lutein, all-trans-lycopene, alpha- and beta-carotenes) in human plasma by isocratic liquid chromatography
    • Bui MH. Simple determination of retinol, alpha-tocopherol and carotenoids (lutein, all-trans-lycopene, alpha- and beta-carotenes) in human plasma by isocratic liquid chromatography. J Chromatogr B Biomed Appl 1994;654:129-33.
    • (1994) J Chromatogr B Biomed Appl , vol.654 , pp. 129-133
    • Bui, M.H.1
  • 11
    • 0024362630 scopus 로고
    • The mysteries of lipoprotein(a)
    • Utermann G. The mysteries of lipoprotein(a). Science 1989;246:904-10.
    • (1989) Science , vol.246 , pp. 904-910
    • Utermann, G.1
  • 14
    • 0027205171 scopus 로고
    • The role of fibrinogen as a cardiovascular risk factor
    • Ernst E. The role of fibrinogen as a cardiovascular risk factor. Atherosclerosis 1993;100:1-12.
    • (1993) Atherosclerosis , vol.100 , pp. 1-12
    • Ernst, E.1
  • 15
    • 0028127942 scopus 로고
    • Fibrinogen and factor VII in the prediction of coronary risk. Results of the PROCAM study in healthy men
    • Heinrich J, Balleisen L, Schulte H, Assmann G, Van de Loo J. Fibrinogen and factor VII in the prediction of coronary risk. Results of the PROCAM study in healthy men. Arterioscler Thrombo 1994;14: 54-59.
    • (1994) Arterioscler Thrombo , vol.14 , pp. 54-59
    • Heinrich, J.1    Balleisen, L.2    Schulte, H.3    Assmann, G.4    Van De Loo, J.5
  • 16
    • 0028126597 scopus 로고
    • Plasma concentrations of cross-linked fibrin degradation products (D-Dimer) and the risk of future myocardial infarction among apparently healthy men
    • Ridker PM, Hennekens CH, Cerkus A, Stampfer M. Plasma concentrations of cross-linked fibrin degradation products (D-Dimer) and the risk of future myocardial infarction among apparently healthy men. Circulation 1994;90:2236-40.
    • (1994) Circulation , vol.90 , pp. 2236-2240
    • Ridker, P.M.1    Hennekens, Ch.2    Cerkus, A.3    Stampfer, M.4
  • 17
    • 0022485106 scopus 로고
    • Haemostatic function and ischaemic heart disease: Principal results of the Northwick Park Heart Study
    • Meade TW, Mellows S, Brozovic M et al. Haemostatic function and ischaemic heart disease: principal results of the Northwick Park Heart Study. Lancet 1986;ii:533-37.
    • (1986) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 533-537
    • Meade, T.W.1    Mellows, S.2    Brozovic, M.3
  • 19
    • 0342437489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma homocysteine and cardiovascular disease mortality
    • Alfthan G, Aro A, Gey KF. Plasma homocysteine and cardiovascular disease mortality. Lancet 1997;349:397.
    • (1997) Lancet , vol.349 , pp. 397
    • Alfthan, G.1    Aro, A.2    Gey, K.F.3
  • 20
    • 0026684554 scopus 로고
    • A prospective study of plasma homocysteine and risk of myocardial infarction in US physicians
    • Stampfer MJ, Malinow R, Willett WC et al. A prospective study of plasma homocysteine and risk of myocardial infarction in US physicians. JAMA 1992;268:877-81.
    • (1992) JAMA , vol.268 , pp. 877-881
    • Stampfer, M.J.1    Malinow, R.2    Willett, W.C.3
  • 21
    • 0029066299 scopus 로고
    • A quantitative assessment of plasma homocysteine as a risk factor for vascular disease. Probable benefits of increasing folic acid intakes
    • Boushey CJ, Beresford SAA, Omenn GS, Motulsky AG. A quantitative assessment of plasma homocysteine as a risk factor for vascular disease. Probable benefits of increasing folic acid intakes. JAMA 1995; 274:1049-57.
    • (1995) JAMA , vol.274 , pp. 1049-1057
    • Boushey, C.J.1    Beresford, S.A.A.2    Omenn, G.S.3    Motulsky, A.G.4
  • 22
    • 1842331509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma homocysteine as a risk factor for vascular disease
    • Graham IM, Daly LE, Refsum HM et al. Plasma homocysteine as a risk factor for vascular disease. JAMA 1997;277:1775-81.
    • (1997) JAMA , vol.277 , pp. 1775-1781
    • Graham, I.M.1    Daly, L.E.2    Refsum, H.M.3
  • 23
    • 0030985320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomised controlled trial of effect of fruit and vegetable consumption on plasma concentrations of lipids and antioxidants
    • Zino A, Skeaff M, Williams S, Mann J. Randomised controlled trial of effect of fruit and vegetable consumption on plasma concentrations of lipids and antioxidants. Br Med J 1997;314:1787-91.
    • (1997) Br Med J , vol.314 , pp. 1787-1791
    • Zino, A.1    Skeaff, M.2    Williams, S.3    Mann, J.4
  • 24
    • 0026020970 scopus 로고
    • Antioxidant defence systems: The role of carotenoids, tocopherols, and thiols
    • Di Mascio P, Murphy ME, Sies H. Antioxidant defence systems: the role of carotenoids, tocopherols, and thiols. Am J Clin Nutr 1991;53 Suppl:194S-200S.
    • (1991) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.53 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Di Mascio, P.1    Murphy, M.E.2    Sies, H.3
  • 25
    • 0028128943 scopus 로고
    • The oxidation hypothesis of atherosclerosis
    • Witztum JL. The oxidation hypothesis of atherosclerosis. Lancet 1994; 344:793-95.
    • (1994) Lancet , vol.344 , pp. 793-795
    • Witztum, J.L.1
  • 26
    • 0027373896 scopus 로고
    • Antioxidants in adipose tissue and risk of myocardial infarction: The EURAMIC study
    • Kardinaal AFM, Kok JF, Ringstad J et al. Antioxidants in adipose tissue and risk of myocardial infarction: the EURAMIC study. Lancet 1993;342:1379-84.
    • (1993) Lancet , vol.342 , pp. 1379-1384
    • Kardinaal, A.F.M.1    Kok, J.F.2    Ringstad, J.3
  • 27
    • 0028021957 scopus 로고
    • Serum antioxidants and myocardial infarction. Are low levels of carotenoids and alpha-tocopherol risk factors for myocardial infarction?
    • Street DA, Comstock GW, Salkeld RM, Schuep W, Klag M. Serum antioxidants and myocardial infarction. Are low levels of carotenoids and alpha-tocopherol risk factors for myocardial infarction? Circulation 1994;90:1154-61.
    • (1994) Circulation , vol.90 , pp. 1154-1161
    • Street, D.A.1    Comstock, G.W.2    Salkeld, R.M.3    Schuep, W.4    Klag, M.5
  • 28
    • 0030723740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lycopene and myocardial infarction risk in the EURAMIC study
    • Kohlmeir L, Kark JD, Gomez-Gracia E et al. Lycopene and myocardial infarction risk in the EURAMIC Study. Am J Epidemiol 1997;146: 618-26.
    • (1997) Am J Epidemiol , vol.146 , pp. 618-626
    • Kohlmeir, L.1    Kark, J.D.2    Gomez-Gracia, E.3
  • 29
    • 0010607277 scopus 로고
    • The effect of vitamin E and beta carotene on the incidence of lung cancer and other cancers in male smokers
    • The Alpha-Tocopherol Beta-Carotene Cancer Prevention Study Group. The effect of vitamin E and beta carotene on the incidence of lung cancer and other cancers in male smokers. N Engl J Med 1994; 330:1029-35.
    • (1994) N Engl J Med , vol.330 , pp. 1029-1035
  • 30
    • 0345157579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lack of effect of long-term supplementation with beta carotene on the incidence of malignant neoplasms and cardiovascular disease
    • Hennekens CH, Buring JE, Manson JE et al. Lack of effect of long-term supplementation with beta carotene on the incidence of malignant neoplasms and cardiovascular disease. N Engl J Med 1996;334: 1145-49.
    • (1996) N Engl J Med , vol.334 , pp. 1145-1149
    • Hennekens, C.H.1    Buring, J.E.2    Manson, J.E.3
  • 31
    • 9244262406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of a combination of beta carotene and vitamin A on lung cancer and cardiovascular disease
    • Omenn GS, Goodman GE, Thornquist MD et al. Effects of a combination of beta carotene and vitamin A on lung cancer and cardiovascular disease. N Engl J Med 1996;334:1150-55.
    • (1996) N Engl J Med , vol.334 , pp. 1150-1155
    • Omenn, G.S.1    Goodman, G.E.2    Thornquist, M.D.3
  • 32
    • 0029919323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antioxidant vitamins, cancer, and cardio-vascular disease
    • Greenberg ER, Sporn MB. Antioxidant vitamins, cancer, and cardio-vascular disease. N Engl J Med 1996;334:1189-90.
    • (1996) N Engl J Med , vol.334 , pp. 1189-1190
    • Greenberg, E.R.1    Sporn, M.B.2
  • 33
    • 0029924001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High cardiovascular mortality in postcommunist countries: Participation of oxidative stress?
    • Ginter E. High cardiovascular mortality in postcommunist countries: participation of oxidative stress? Int J Vit Nutr Res 1996;66:183-89.
    • (1996) Int J Vit Nutr Res , vol.66 , pp. 183-189
    • Ginter, E.1
  • 35
    • 0029742095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protective foods in winter and spring: A key to lower vascular mortality?
    • Powles JW, Day NE, Sanz MA, Bingham SA. Protective foods in winter and spring: a key to lower vascular mortality? Lancet 1996; 348:898-99.
    • (1996) Lancet , vol.348 , pp. 898-899
    • Powles, J.W.1    Day, N.E.2    Sanz, M.A.3    Bingham, S.A.4
  • 36
    • 0031588495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Albanian paradox, another example of protective effect of Mediterranean lifestyle?
    • Gjonca A, Bobak M. Albanian paradox, another example of protective effect of Mediterranean lifestyle? Lancet 1997;350:1815-17.
    • (1997) Lancet , vol.350 , pp. 1815-1817
    • Gjonca, A.1    Bobak, M.2
  • 37
    • 0000402529 scopus 로고
    • Nutrition and the elderly in Europe
    • EURONUT-SENECA. Nutrition and the elderly in Europe. Eur J Clin Nutr 1991;45(Suppl.3):1-165.
    • (1991) Eur J Clin Nutr , vol.45 , Issue.SUPPL. 3 , pp. 1-165
  • 38
    • 0031666058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Could anti-oxidants play a role in the high rates of coronary heart disease in the Czech Republic?
    • Bobak M, Brunner E, Miller NJ, Skodova Z, Marmot M. Could anti-oxidants play a role in the high rates of coronary heart disease in the Czech Republic? Eur J Clin Nutr 1998;52:632-36.
    • (1998) Eur J Clin Nutr , vol.52 , pp. 632-636
    • Bobak, M.1    Brunner, E.2    Miller, N.J.3    Skodova, Z.4    Marmot, M.5
  • 39
    • 0030809066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Political changes and trends in cardiovascular risk factors in the Czech Republic 1985-1992
    • Bobak M, Skodova Z, Pisa Z, Poledne R, Marmot M. Political changes and trends in cardiovascular risk factors in the Czech Republic 1985-1992. J Epidemiol Community Health 1997;51:272-77.
    • (1997) J Epidemiol Community Health , vol.51 , pp. 272-277
    • Bobak, M.1    Skodova, Z.2    Pisa, Z.3    Poledne, R.4    Marmot, M.5
  • 40
    • 0032481793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecological study of reasons for sharp decline in mortality from ischaemic heart disease in Poland since 1991
    • Zatonski WA, McMichael AJ, Powles JW. Ecological study of reasons for sharp decline in mortality from ischaemic heart disease in Poland since 1991. Br Med J 1998;316:1047-51.
    • (1998) Br Med J , vol.316 , pp. 1047-1051
    • Zatonski, W.A.1    McMichael, A.J.2    Powles, J.W.3
  • 41
    • 0022361575 scopus 로고
    • Diet and risk factors for coronary heart disease in Asians in northwest London
    • McKeigue PM, Marmot MG, Adelstein AM et al. Diet and risk factors for coronary heart disease in Asians in northwest London. Lancet 1985;2:1086-90.
    • (1985) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 1086-1090
    • McKeigue, P.M.1    Marmot, M.G.2    Adelstein, A.M.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.