메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 97, Issue 18, 1998, Pages 1837-1847

Prediction of coronary heart disease using risk factor categories

Author keywords

Cholesterol; Coronary disease; Hypertension; Prediction

Indexed keywords

CHOLESTEROL; HIGH DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN CHOLESTEROL; LOW DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN CHOLESTEROL;

EID: 0032510639     PISSN: 00097322     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1161/01.CIR.97.18.1837     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (7893)

References (66)
  • 1
    • 0029993565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent trends in acute coronary heart disease: Mortality, morbidity, medical care, and risk factors
    • McGovern PG, Pankow JS, Shahar E, Doliszny KM, Folsom AR, Blackburn H, Luepker RV. the Minnesota Heart Survey Investigators. Recent trends in acute coronary heart disease: mortality, morbidity, medical care, and risk factors. N Engl J Med. 1996;334:884-890.
    • (1996) N Engl J Med , vol.334 , pp. 884-890
    • McGovern, P.G.1    Pankow, J.S.2    Shahar, E.3    Doliszny, K.M.4    Folsom, A.R.5    Blackburn, H.6    Luepker, R.V.7
  • 2
    • 0020405313 scopus 로고
    • Multiple risk functions for predicting coronary heart disease: The concept, accuracy, and application
    • Gordon T, Kannel WB. Multiple risk functions for predicting coronary heart disease: the concept, accuracy, and application. Am Heart J. 1982; 103:1031-1039.
    • (1982) Am Heart J , vol.103 , pp. 1031-1039
    • Gordon, T.1    Kannel, W.B.2
  • 3
    • 0018750365 scopus 로고
    • Diabetes and glucose tolerance as risk factors for cardiovascular disease: The Framingham Study
    • Kannel WB, McGee DL. Diabetes and glucose tolerance as risk factors for cardiovascular disease: the Framingham Study. Diabetes Care. 1979;2:120-126.
    • (1979) Diabetes Care , vol.2 , pp. 120-126
    • Kannel, W.B.1    McGee, D.L.2
  • 4
    • 0017743287 scopus 로고
    • Diabetes, blood lipids, and the role of obesity in coronary heart disease risk for women
    • Gordon T, Castelli WP, Hjortland MC, Kannel WB, Dawber TR. Diabetes, blood lipids, and the role of obesity in coronary heart disease risk for women. Ann Intern Med. 1977;87:393-397.
    • (1977) Ann Intern Med , vol.87 , pp. 393-397
    • Gordon, T.1    Castelli, W.P.2    Hjortland, M.C.3    Kannel, W.B.4    Dawber, T.R.5
  • 5
    • 0344694434 scopus 로고
    • Report of the National Cholesterol Education Program Expert Panel on detection, evaluation, and treatment of high blood cholesterol in adults
    • The Expert Panel. Report of the National Cholesterol Education Program Expert Panel on detection, evaluation, and treatment of high blood cholesterol in adults. Arch Intern Med. 1988;34:193-201.
    • (1988) Arch Intern Med , vol.34 , pp. 193-201
  • 6
    • 0027243348 scopus 로고
    • Summary of the second report of the National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) expert panel on detection, evaluation, and treatment of high blood cholesterol in adults (Adult Treatment Panel II)
    • Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults. Summary of the second report of the National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) expert panel on detection, evaluation, and treatment of high blood cholesterol in adults (Adult Treatment Panel II). JAMA. 1993;269:3015-3023.
    • (1993) JAMA , vol.269 , pp. 3015-3023
  • 7
    • 0028154543 scopus 로고
    • National Cholesterol Education Program Second Report. the expert panel on detection, evaluation, and treatment of high blood cholesterol in adults (Adult Treatment Panel u)
    • The Expert Panel. National Cholesterol Education Program Second Report. The expert panel on detection, evaluation, and treatment of high blood cholesterol in adults (Adult Treatment Panel u). Circulation. 1994;89:1333-1445.
    • (1994) Circulation , vol.89 , pp. 1333-1445
  • 9
    • 0027243348 scopus 로고
    • Expert panel on detection, evaluation and treatment of high blood cholesterol in adults: Summary of the second report of the NCEP expert panel (Adult Treatment Panel II)
    • The Expert Panel
    • The Expert Panel. Expert panel on detection, evaluation and treatment of high blood cholesterol in adults: summary of the second report of the NCEP expert panel (Adult Treatment Panel II). JAMA. 1993;269: 3015-3023.
    • (1993) JAMA , vol.269 , pp. 3015-3023
  • 10
    • 0027399060 scopus 로고
    • The fifth report of the Joint National Committee on detection, evaluation, and treatment of high blood pressure (JNC V)
    • Joint National Committee. The fifth report of the Joint National Committee on detection, evaluation, and treatment of high blood pressure (JNC V). Arch Intern Med. 1993;153:154-183.
    • (1993) Arch Intern Med , vol.153 , pp. 154-183
  • 11
    • 0025959101 scopus 로고
    • An updated coronary risk profile: A statement for health professionals
    • Anderson KM, Wilson PWF, Odell PM, Kannel WB. An updated coronary risk profile: a statement for health professionals. Circulation. 1991; 83:357-363.
    • (1991) Circulation , vol.83 , pp. 357-363
    • Anderson, K.M.1    Wilson, P.W.F.2    Odell, P.M.3    Kannel, W.B.4
  • 13
    • 76949121427 scopus 로고
    • A simplified method for the estimation of total cholesterol in serum and demonstration of its specificity
    • Abell LL, Levy BB, Brodie BB, Kendall FE. A simplified method for the estimation of total cholesterol in serum and demonstration of its specificity. J Biol Chem. 1952;195:357-366.
    • (1952) J Biol Chem , vol.195 , pp. 357-366
    • Abell, L.L.1    Levy, B.B.2    Brodie, B.B.3    Kendall, F.E.4
  • 14
    • 0003544906 scopus 로고
    • Bethesda, Md: National Institutes of Health
    • Lipid Research Clinics Program. Manual of Laboratory Operation, Bethesda, Md: National Institutes of Health; 1974:75-628.
    • (1974) Manual of Laboratory Operation , pp. 75-628
  • 15
    • 0015348189 scopus 로고
    • Estimation of the concentration of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol in plasma, without the use of the preparative ultracentrifuge
    • Friedewald WT, Levy RI, Fredrickson DS. Estimation of the concentration of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol in plasma, without the use of the preparative ultracentrifuge. Clin Chem. 1972;18:499-502.
    • (1972) Clin Chem , vol.18 , pp. 499-502
    • Friedewald, W.T.1    Levy, R.I.2    Fredrickson, D.S.3
  • 19
    • 0000336139 scopus 로고
    • Regression models and life tables
    • Cox DR. Regression models and life tables. J R Stat Soc B. 1972;34: 187-220.
    • (1972) J R Stat Soc B , vol.34 , pp. 187-220
    • Cox, D.R.1
  • 20
    • 0030069896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multivariable prognostic models: Issues in developing models, evaluating assumptions and adequacy, and measuring and reducing errors
    • Harrell FE Jr, Lee KL, Mark DB. Multivariable prognostic models: issues in developing models, evaluating assumptions and adequacy, and measuring and reducing errors. Stat Med. 1996;15:361-387.
    • (1996) Stat Med , vol.15 , pp. 361-387
    • Harrell Jr., F.E.1    Lee, K.L.2    Mark, D.B.3
  • 21
    • 0025019678 scopus 로고
    • Is elevated serum cholesterol level a risk factor for coronary heart disease in the elderly?
    • Benfante R, Reed D. Is elevated serum cholesterol level a risk factor for coronary heart disease in the elderly? JAMA. 1990;263:393-396.
    • (1990) JAMA , vol.263 , pp. 393-396
    • Benfante, R.1    Reed, D.2
  • 22
    • 0023263185 scopus 로고
    • Coronary risk prediction in adults: The Framingham Heart Study
    • Wilson PWF, Castelli WP, Kannel WB. Coronary risk prediction in adults: the Framingham Heart Study. Am J Cardiol. 1987;59:91-94.
    • (1987) Am J Cardiol , vol.59 , pp. 91-94
    • Wilson, P.W.F.1    Castelli, W.P.2    Kannel, W.B.3
  • 24
    • 0027467875 scopus 로고
    • Hypercholesterolemia and coronary risk in the elderly: The Framingham Study
    • Wilson PWF, Kannel WB. Hypercholesterolemia and coronary risk in the elderly: the Framingham Study. Am J Geriat Cardiol, 1993;2:52-56.
    • (1993) Am J Geriat Cardiol , vol.2 , pp. 52-56
    • Wilson, P.W.F.1    Kannel, W.B.2
  • 25
    • 0025017808 scopus 로고
    • Calculated values for low-density lipoprotein cholesterol in the assessment of lipid abnormalities and coronary disease risk
    • McNamara JR, Cohn JS, Wilson PWF, Schaefer EJ. Calculated values for low-density lipoprotein cholesterol in the assessment of lipid abnormalities and coronary disease risk. Clin Chem. 1990;36:36-42.
    • (1990) Clin Chem , vol.36 , pp. 36-42
    • McNamara, J.R.1    Cohn, J.S.2    Wilson, P.W.F.3    Schaefer, E.J.4
  • 26
    • 0028909026 scopus 로고
    • Immunoseparation method for measuring low-density lipoprotein cholesterol directly from serum evaluated
    • McNamara JR, Cole TG, Contois JH, Ferguson CA, Ordovas JM, Schaefer EJ. Immunoseparation method for measuring low-density lipoprotein cholesterol directly from serum evaluated. Clin Chem. 1995; 41:232-240.
    • (1995) Clin Chem , vol.41 , pp. 232-240
    • McNamara, J.R.1    Cole, T.G.2    Contois, J.H.3    Ferguson, C.A.4    Ordovas, J.M.5    Schaefer, E.J.6
  • 27
    • 0026033150 scopus 로고
    • National Education Programs Working Group report on the management of patients with hypertension and high blood cholesterol
    • National Education Programs Working Group report on the management of patients with hypertension and high blood cholesterol. Ann Intern Med. 1991;114:224-237.
    • (1991) Ann Intern Med , vol.114 , pp. 224-237
  • 28
    • 0026597794 scopus 로고
    • The benefits of treating hyperlipidemia to prevent coronary heart disease: Estimating changes in life expectancy and morbidity
    • Graver SA, Abrahamowicz M, Joseph L, Brewer C, Coupai L, Suissa S. The benefits of treating hyperlipidemia to prevent coronary heart disease: estimating changes in life expectancy and morbidity. JAMA. 1992;267:816-822.
    • (1992) JAMA , vol.267 , pp. 816-822
    • Graver, S.A.1    Abrahamowicz, M.2    Joseph, L.3    Brewer, C.4    Coupai, L.5    Suissa, S.6
  • 29
    • 0029157354 scopus 로고
    • Identifying adults at increased risk of coronary disease: How well do the current cholesterol guidelines work?
    • Grover SA, Coupai L, Hu XP. Identifying adults at increased risk of coronary disease: how well do the current cholesterol guidelines work? JAMA. 1995;274:801-806.
    • (1995) JAMA , vol.274 , pp. 801-806
    • Grover, S.A.1    Coupai, L.2    Hu, X.P.3
  • 30
    • 0028839887 scopus 로고
    • Have expert panel guidelines kept pace with new concepts in hypertension?
    • Levy D. Have expert panel guidelines kept pace with new concepts in hypertension? Lancet. 1995;346:1112.
    • (1995) Lancet , vol.346 , pp. 1112
    • Levy, D.1
  • 31
    • 0026508525 scopus 로고
    • Blood lipid measurements: Variations and practical utility
    • Cooper GR, Myers GL, Smith J, Schlant RC. Blood lipid measurements: variations and practical utility. JAMA. 1992;267:1652-1660.
    • (1992) JAMA , vol.267 , pp. 1652-1660
    • Cooper, G.R.1    Myers, G.L.2    Smith, J.3    Schlant, R.C.4
  • 32
    • 0028862515 scopus 로고
    • Cholesterol screening: Once is not enough
    • Wilson PWF. Cholesterol screening: once is not enough. Arch Intern Med. 1995;155:2146-2147.
    • (1995) Arch Intern Med , vol.155 , pp. 2146-2147
    • Wilson, P.W.F.1
  • 33
    • 84948007950 scopus 로고
    • Beneficial effects of combined colestipol-niacin therapy on coronary atherosclerosis and coronary venous bypass grafts
    • Blankenhorn DH, Nessim SA, Johnson RL, Sanmarco ME, Azen SP, Cashin-Hemphill L. Beneficial effects of combined colestipol-niacin therapy on coronary atherosclerosis and coronary venous bypass grafts. JAMA. 1987;257:3233-3240.
    • (1987) JAMA , vol.257 , pp. 3233-3240
    • Blankenhorn, D.H.1    Nessim, S.A.2    Johnson, R.L.3    Sanmarco, M.E.4    Azen, S.P.5    Cashin-Hemphill, L.6
  • 34
    • 0027987849 scopus 로고
    • Randomised trial of cholesterol lowering in 4444 patients with coronary heart disease: The Scandinavian Simvastatin Survival Study (4S)
    • The 4S Group. Randomised trial of cholesterol lowering in 4444 patients with coronary heart disease: the Scandinavian Simvastatin Survival Study (4S). Lancet. 1994;344:1383-1389.
    • (1994) Lancet , vol.344 , pp. 1383-1389
  • 36
    • 0025167629 scopus 로고
    • Parental history is an independent risk factor for coronary artery disease: The Framingham Study
    • Myers RH, Kiely DK, Cupples LA, Kannel WB. Parental history is an independent risk factor for coronary artery disease: the Framingham Study. Am Heart J. 1990;120:963-969.
    • (1990) Am Heart J , vol.120 , pp. 963-969
    • Myers, R.H.1    Kiely, D.K.2    Cupples, L.A.3    Kannel, W.B.4
  • 37
    • 0027153282 scopus 로고
    • Fibrinogen as a cardiovascular risk factor: A metaanalysis and review of the literature
    • Ernst E, Resch KL. Fibrinogen as a cardiovascular risk factor: a metaanalysis and review of the literature. Ann Intern Med. 1993;118:956-963.
    • (1993) Ann Intern Med , vol.118 , pp. 956-963
    • Ernst, E.1    Resch, K.L.2
  • 38
    • 0023644095 scopus 로고
    • Fibrinogen and risk of cardiovascular disease: The Framingham Study
    • Kannel WB, Wolf R, Castelli WP, D'Agostino RB. Fibrinogen and risk of cardiovascular disease: the Framingham Study. JAMA. 1987;258:1183-1186.
    • (1987) JAMA , vol.258 , pp. 1183-1186
    • Kannel, W.B.1    Wolf, R.2    Castelli, W.P.3    D'Agostino, R.B.4
  • 41
    • 0021151783 scopus 로고
    • Prescribing estrogen during menopause: Physician survey of practices in 1974 and 1981
    • Pasley BH, Standfast SJ, Katz SH. Prescribing estrogen during menopause: physician survey of practices in 1974 and 1981. Public Health Rep. 1984;99:424-429.
    • (1984) Public Health Rep , vol.99 , pp. 424-429
    • Pasley, B.H.1    Standfast, S.J.2    Katz, S.H.3
  • 43
    • 0025755590 scopus 로고
    • Estrogen and coronary heart disease in women
    • Barrett-Connor EL, Bush TL. Estrogen and coronary heart disease in women. JAMA. 1991;265:1861-1867.
    • (1991) JAMA , vol.265 , pp. 1861-1867
    • Barrett-Connor, E.L.1    Bush, T.L.2
  • 45
    • 0025981467 scopus 로고
    • Estrogen replacement therapy and coronary heart disease: Quantitative assessment of the epidemiologic evidence
    • Stampfer MJ, Colditz GA. Estrogen replacement therapy and coronary heart disease: quantitative assessment of the epidemiologic evidence. Prev Med. 1991;20:47-63.
    • (1991) Prev Med , vol.20 , pp. 47-63
    • Stampfer, M.J.1    Colditz, G.A.2
  • 46
    • 0022345603 scopus 로고
    • Postmenopausal estrogen use, cigarette smoking, and cardiovascular morbidity: The Framingham Study
    • Wilson PWF, Garrison RJ, Castelli WP. Postmenopausal estrogen use, cigarette smoking, and cardiovascular morbidity: the Framingham Study. N Engl J Med. 1985;313:1038-1043.
    • (1985) N Engl J Med , vol.313 , pp. 1038-1043
    • Wilson, P.W.F.1    Garrison, R.J.2    Castelli, W.P.3
  • 47
    • 0003032883 scopus 로고
    • Coronary heart disease and its risk factors among women in the Framingham Study
    • Eaker ED, Packard B, Wenger NK, Clarkson TB, Tyroler HA, eds. New York, NY: Haymarket Doyma Inc
    • Eaker ED, Castelli WP. Coronary heart disease and its risk factors among women in the Framingham Study. In: Eaker ED, Packard B, Wenger NK, Clarkson TB, Tyroler HA, eds. Coronary Heart Disease in Women. New York, NY: Haymarket Doyma Inc; 1987:122-130.
    • (1987) Coronary Heart Disease in Women , pp. 122-130
    • Eaker, E.D.1    Castelli, W.P.2
  • 50
    • 0028905228 scopus 로고
    • Exercise intensity and longevity in men: The Harvard Alumni Health Study
    • Lee IM, Hsieh CC, Paffenbarger RS Jr. Exercise intensity and longevity in men: the Harvard Alumni Health Study. JAMA. 1995;273:1179-1184.
    • (1995) JAMA , vol.273 , pp. 1179-1184
    • Lee, I.M.1    Hsieh, C.C.2    Paffenbarger Jr., R.S.3
  • 51
    • 0025153095 scopus 로고
    • A meta-analysis of physical activity in the prevention of coronary heart disease
    • Berlin JA, Colditz GA. A meta-analysis of physical activity in the prevention of coronary heart disease. Am J Epidemiol. 1990;132:612-628.
    • (1990) Am J Epidemiol , vol.132 , pp. 612-628
    • Berlin, J.A.1    Colditz, G.A.2
  • 52
    • 0025142875 scopus 로고
    • High-density lipoprotein, low-density lipoprotein and coronary artery disease
    • Wilson PWF. High-density lipoprotein, low-density lipoprotein and coronary artery disease. Am J Cardiol. 1990;66(suppl A):7-10.
    • (1990) Am J Cardiol , vol.66 , Issue.SUPPL. A , pp. 7-10
    • Wilson, P.W.F.1
  • 53
    • 0023200901 scopus 로고
    • Longitudinal and secular trends in lipoprotein cholesterol measurements in a general population sample: The Framingham Offspring Study
    • Anderson KM, Wilson PWF, Garrison RJ, Castelli WP. Longitudinal and secular trends in lipoprotein cholesterol measurements in a general population sample: the Framingham Offspring Study. Atherosclerosis. 1987;68:59-66.
    • (1987) Atherosclerosis , vol.68 , pp. 59-66
    • Anderson, K.M.1    Wilson, P.W.F.2    Garrison, R.J.3    Castelli, W.P.4
  • 54
    • 0025820742 scopus 로고
    • Physical activity and reduced occurrence of non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
    • Helmrich SP, Ragland DR, Leung RW, Paffenbarger RS Jr. Physical activity and reduced occurrence of non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. N Engl J Med. 1991;325:147-152.
    • (1991) N Engl J Med , vol.325 , pp. 147-152
    • Helmrich, S.P.1    Ragland, D.R.2    Leung, R.W.3    Paffenbarger Jr., R.S.4
  • 56
    • 0028214017 scopus 로고
    • Physical activity, diet, and health: Independent and interactive effects
    • Wood PD. Physical activity, diet, and health: independent and interactive effects. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 1994;26:838-843.
    • (1994) Med Sci Sports Exerc , vol.26 , pp. 838-843
    • Wood, P.D.1
  • 57
    • 0024537916 scopus 로고
    • Leisure time physical activity in the Framingham Offspring Study: Description, seasonal variation, and risk factor correlates
    • Dannenberg AL, Keller JB, Wilson PWF, Castelli WP. Leisure time physical activity in the Framingham Offspring Study: description, seasonal variation, and risk factor correlates. Am J Epidemiol. 1989;129:76-87.
    • (1989) Am J Epidemiol , vol.129 , pp. 76-87
    • Dannenberg, A.L.1    Keller, J.B.2    Wilson, P.W.F.3    Castelli, W.P.4
  • 61
    • 0017279904 scopus 로고
    • Multivariate prediction of coronary heart disease in the Western Collaborative Group Study compared to the findings of the Framingham Study
    • Brand RJ, Rosenman RH, Scholtz RI. Multivariate prediction of coronary heart disease in the Western Collaborative Group Study compared to the findings of the Framingham Study. Circulation. 1976;53:348-355.
    • (1976) Circulation , vol.53 , pp. 348-355
    • Brand, R.J.1    Rosenman, R.H.2    Scholtz, R.I.3
  • 63
    • 0041371238 scopus 로고
    • Statistical design considerations in the NHLI multiple risk factor intervention trial (MRFIT)
    • The Multiple Risk Factor Intervention Trial Group. Statistical design considerations in the NHLI multiple risk factor intervention trial (MRFIT). J Chronic Dis. 1977;30:261-275.
    • (1977) J Chronic Dis , vol.30 , pp. 261-275
  • 64
    • 0030578660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Targeting lipid-lowering drug therapy for primary prevention of coronary disease: An updated Sheffield table
    • Ramsay LE, Haq IU, Jackson PR, Yeo WW, Pickin DM, Payne JN. Targeting lipid-lowering drug therapy for primary prevention of coronary disease: an updated Sheffield table. Lancet. 1996;348:387-388.
    • (1996) Lancet , vol.348 , pp. 387-388
    • Ramsay, L.E.1    Haq, I.U.2    Jackson, P.R.3    Yeo, W.W.4    Pickin, D.M.5    Payne, J.N.6
  • 65
    • 0030590742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • West of Scotland Coronary Prevention Study: Identification of high-risk groups and comparison with other cardiovascular intervention trials
    • Wesl of Scotland Coronary Prevention Group. West of Scotland Coronary Prevention Study: identification of high-risk groups and comparison with other cardiovascular intervention trials. Lancet. 1996;348:1339-1342.
    • (1996) Lancet , vol.348 , pp. 1339-1342
  • 66
    • 0028572530 scopus 로고
    • Cholesterol and coronary heart disease: Predicting risks by levels and ratios
    • Kinosian B, Click H, Garland G. Cholesterol and coronary heart disease: predicting risks by levels and ratios. Ann Intern Med. 1994;121:641-647.
    • (1994) Ann Intern Med , vol.121 , pp. 641-647
    • Kinosian, B.1    Click, H.2    Garland, G.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.