메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 317, Issue 2, 2019, Pages H445-H459

Chronic intermittent electronic cigarette exposure induces cardiac dysfunction and atherosclerosis in apolipoprotein-E knockout mice

Author keywords

Atherosclerosis; Cardiomyopathy; Cardiovascular disease; Inflammation; Myocardial biology

Indexed keywords

MITOCHONDRIAL DNA; NICOTINE; NICOTINIC AGENT; REACTIVE OXYGEN METABOLITE; TRANSCRIPTOME; COTININE; MALONALDEHYDE; SODIUM CHLORIDE;

EID: 85069907431     PISSN: 03636135     EISSN: 15221539     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1152/ajpheart.00738.2018     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (68)

References (84)
  • 1
    • 0029966556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adjusting for multiple testing when reporting research results: The Bonferroni vs Holm methods
    • Aickin M, Gensler H. Adjusting for multiple testing when reporting research results: the Bonferroni vs Holm methods. Am J Public Health 86: 726 –728, 1996. doi:10.2105/AJPH.86.5.726.
    • (1996) Am J Public Health , vol.86 , pp. 726-728
    • Aickin, M.1    Gensler, H.2
  • 2
    • 85028412575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The interplay between adipose tissue and the cardiovascular system: Is fat always bad?
    • Akoumianakis I, Antoniades C. The interplay between adipose tissue and the cardiovascular system: is fat always bad? Cardiovasc Res 113: 999 –1008, 2017. doi:10.1093/cvr/cvx111.
    • (2017) Cardiovasc Res , vol.113 , pp. 999-1008
    • Akoumianakis, I.1    Antoniades, C.2
  • 3
    • 85055075361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between electronic cigarette use and myocardial infarction
    • Alzahrani T, Pena I, Temesgen N, Glantz SA. Association between electronic cigarette use and myocardial infarction. Am J Prev Med 55: 455–461, 2018. doi:10.1016/j.amepre.2018.05.004.
    • (2018) Am J Prev Med , vol.55 , pp. 455-461
    • Alzahrani, T.1    Pena, I.2    Temesgen, N.3    Glantz, S.A.4
  • 5
    • 38149019756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative assay for mouse atherosclerosis in the aortic root
    • Baglione J, Smith JD. Quantitative assay for mouse atherosclerosis in the aortic root. Methods Mol Med 129: 83–95, 2006. doi:10.1385/1-59745-213-0:83.
    • (2006) Methods Mol Med , vol.129 , pp. 83-95
    • Baglione, J.1    Smith, J.D.2
  • 7
    • 79959558144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intrinsic order and disorder in the bcl-2 member harakiri: Insights into its proapoptotic activity
    • Barrera-Vilarmau S, Obregón P, de Alba E. Intrinsic order and disorder in the bcl-2 member harakiri: insights into its proapoptotic activity. PLoS One 6: e21413, 2011. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0021413.
    • (2011) Plos One , vol.6
    • Barrera-Vilarmau, S.1    Obregón, P.2    de Alba, E.3
  • 8
    • 84962920725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular toxicity of nicotine: Implications for electronic cigarette use
    • Benowitz NL, Burbank AD. Cardiovascular toxicity of nicotine: Implications for electronic cigarette use. Trends Cardiovasc Med 26: 515–523, 2016. doi:10.1016/j.tcm.2016.03.001.
    • (2016) Trends Cardiovasc Med , vol.26 , pp. 515-523
    • Benowitz, N.L.1    Burbank, A.D.2
  • 9
    • 85015848264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular effects of electronic cigarettes
    • Benowitz NL, Fraiman JB. Cardiovascular effects of electronic cigarettes. Nat Rev Cardiol 14: 447–456, 2017. doi:10.1038/nrcardio.2017.36.
    • (2017) Nat Rev Cardiol , vol.14 , pp. 447-456
    • Benowitz, N.L.1    Fraiman, J.B.2
  • 10
    • 0030955437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular toxicity of nicotine: Implications for nicotine replacement therapy
    • Benowitz NL, Gourlay SG. Cardiovascular toxicity of nicotine: implications for nicotine replacement therapy. J Am Coll Cardiol 29: 1422–1431, 1997. doi:10.1016/S0735-1097(97)00079-X.
    • (1997) J am Coll Cardiol , vol.29 , pp. 1422-1431
    • Benowitz, N.L.1    Gourlay, S.G.2
  • 11
    • 0031050903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sources of variability in nicotine and cotinine levels with use of nicotine nasal spray, transdermal nicotine
    • Benowitz NL, Zevin S, Jacob P 3rd. Sources of variability in nicotine and cotinine levels with use of nicotine nasal spray, transdermal nicotine, and cigarette smoking. Br J Clin Pharmacol 43: 259 –267, 1997. doi:10. 1111/j.1365-2125.1997.00566.x.
    • (1997) And Cigarette Smoking. Br J Clin Pharmacol , vol.43 , pp. 259-267
    • Benowitz, N.L.1    Zevin, S.2    Jacob, P.3
  • 12
    • 84922184096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American Heart Association Advocacy Coordinating Committee, Council on Cardiovascular and Stroke Nursing, Council on Clinical Cardiology, and Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research
    • Electronic cigarettes: a policy statement from the American Heart Association
    • Bhatnagar A, Whitsel LP, Ribisl KM, Bullen C, Chaloupka F, Piano MR, Robertson RM, McAuley T, Goff D, Benowitz N; American Heart Association Advocacy Coordinating Committee, Council on Cardiovascular and Stroke Nursing, Council on Clinical Cardiology, and Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research. Electronic cigarettes: a policy statement from the American Heart Association. Circulation 130: 1418 –1436, 2014. doi:10.1161/CIR.0000000000000107.
    • (2014) Circulation , vol.130 , pp. 1418-1436
    • Bhatnagar, A.1    Whitsel, L.P.2    Ribisl, K.M.3    Bullen, C.4    Chaloupka, F.5    Piano, M.R.6    Robertson, R.M.7    McAuley, T.8    Goff, D.9    Benowitz, N.10
  • 13
    • 85040579482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of solvent and temperature on free radical formation in electronic cigarette aerosols
    • Bitzer ZT, Goel R, Reilly SM, Foulds J, Muscat J, Elias RJ, Richie JP Jr. Effects of solvent and temperature on free radical formation in electronic cigarette aerosols. Chem Res Toxicol 31: 4 –12, 2018. doi:10. 1021/acs.chemrestox.7b00116.
    • (2018) Chem Res Toxicol , vol.31 , pp. 4-12
    • Bitzer, Z.T.1    Goel, R.2    Reilly, S.M.3    Foulds, J.4    Muscat, J.5    Elias, R.J.6    Richie, J.P.7
  • 14
    • 79952451443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obesity, insulin resistance and free fatty acids
    • Boden G. Obesity, insulin resistance and free fatty acids. Curr Opin Endocrinol Diabetes Obes 18: 139 –143, 2011. doi:10.1097/MED. 0b013e3283444b09.
    • (2011) Curr Opin Endocrinol Diabetes Obes , vol.18 , pp. 139-143
    • Boden, G.1
  • 15
    • 84882620522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiac Per2 functions as novel link between fatty acid metabolism and myocardial inflammation during ischemia and reperfusion injury of the heart
    • Bonney S, Kominsky D, Brodsky K, Eltzschig H, Walker L, Eckle T. Cardiac Per2 functions as novel link between fatty acid metabolism and myocardial inflammation during ischemia and reperfusion injury of the heart. PLoS One 8: e71493, 2013. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0071493.
    • (2013) Plos One , vol.8
    • Bonney, S.1    Kominsky, D.2    Brodsky, K.3    Eltzschig, H.4    Walker, L.5    Eckle, T.6
  • 17
    • 85019616260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic remodeling in diabetic cardiomyopathy
    • Chong CR, Clarke K, Levelt E. Metabolic remodeling in diabetic cardiomyopathy. Cardiovasc Res 113: 422–430, 2017. doi:10.1093/cvr/cvx018.
    • (2017) Cardiovasc Res , vol.113 , pp. 422-430
    • Chong, C.R.1    Clarke, K.2    Levelt, E.3
  • 20
    • 84904959809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic reduction of plasma free fatty acid improves mitochondrial function and whole-body insulin sensitivity in obese and type 2 diabetic individuals
    • Daniele G, Eldor R, Merovci A, Clarke GD, Xiong J, Tripathy D, Taranova A, Abdul-Ghani M, DeFronzo RA. Chronic reduction of plasma free fatty acid improves mitochondrial function and whole-body insulin sensitivity in obese and type 2 diabetic individuals. Diabetes 63: 2812–2820, 2014. doi:10.2337/db13-1130.
    • (2014) Diabetes , vol.63 , pp. 2812-2820
    • Daniele, G.1    Eldor, R.2    Merovci, A.3    Clarke, G.D.4    Xiong, J.5    Tripathy, D.6    Taranova, A.7    Abdul-Ghani, M.8    Defronzo, R.A.9
  • 21
    • 77949343027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cardiomyocyte circadian clock: Emerging roles in health and disease
    • Durgan DJ, Young ME. The cardiomyocyte circadian clock: emerging roles in health and disease. Circ Res 106: 647–658, 2010. doi:10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.109.209957.
    • (2010) Circ Res , vol.106 , pp. 647-658
    • Durgan, D.J.1    Young, M.E.2
  • 24
    • 84866253984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiomyocyte triglyceride accumulation and reduced ventricular function in mice with obesity reflect increased long chain fatty acid uptake and de novo fatty acid synthesis
    • Ge F, Hu C, Hyodo E, Arai K, Zhou S, Lobdell H IV, Walewski JL, Homma S, Berk PD. Cardiomyocyte triglyceride accumulation and reduced ventricular function in mice with obesity reflect increased long chain fatty acid uptake and de novo fatty acid synthesis. J Obes 2012: 1–12, 2012. doi:10.1155/2012/205648.
    • (2012) J Obes , vol.2012 , pp. 1-12
    • Ge, F.1    Hu, C.2    Hyodo, E.3    Arai, K.4    Zhou, S.5    Lobdell, H.6    Walewski, J.L.7    Homma, S.8    Berk, P.D.9
  • 26
    • 85026270192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of free fatty acids in endothelial dysfunction
    • Ghosh A, Gao L, Thakur A, Siu PM, Lai CW. Role of free fatty acids in endothelial dysfunction. J Biomed Sci 24: 50, 2017. doi:10.1186/s12929-017-0357-5.
    • (2017) J Biomed Sci , vol.24 , pp. 50
    • Ghosh, A.1    Gao, L.2    Thakur, A.3    Siu, P.M.4    Lai, C.W.5
  • 27
    • 85041298316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • E-cigarettes: Use, effects on smoking, risks, and policy implications
    • Glantz SA, Bareham DW. E-cigarettes: use, effects on smoking, risks, and policy implications. Annu Rev Public Health 39: 215–235, 2018. doi:10.1146/annurev-publhealth-040617-013757.
    • (2018) Annu Rev Public Health , vol.39 , pp. 215-235
    • Glantz, S.A.1    Bareham, D.W.2
  • 29
    • 84901638653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diurnal regulation of lipid metabolism and applications of circadian lipidomics
    • Gooley JJ, Chua EC. Diurnal regulation of lipid metabolism and applications of circadian lipidomics. J Genet Genomics 41: 231–250, 2014. doi:10.1016/j.jgg.2014.04.001.
    • (2014) J Genet Genomics , vol.41 , pp. 231-250
    • Gooley, J.J.1    Chua, E.C.2
  • 33
    • 73949160860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Saturated fatty acid-induced insulin resistance is associated with mitochondrial dysfunction in skeletal muscle cells
    • Hirabara SM, Curi R, Maechler P. Saturated fatty acid-induced insulin resistance is associated with mitochondrial dysfunction in skeletal muscle cells. J Cell Physiol 222: 187–194, 2010. doi:10.1002/jcp.21936.
    • (2010) J Cell Physiol , vol.222 , pp. 187-194
    • Hirabara, S.M.1    Curi, R.2    Maechler, P.3
  • 34
    • 84887034371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biological markers of oxidative stress: Applications to cardiovascular research and practice
    • Ho E, Karimi Galougahi K, Liu CC, Bhindi R, Figtree GA. Biological markers of oxidative stress: Applications to cardiovascular research and practice. Redox Biol 1: 483–491, 2013. doi:10.1016/j.redox.2013.07.006.
    • (2013) Redox Biol , vol.1 , pp. 483-491
    • Ho, E.1    Karimi Galougahi, K.2    Liu, C.C.3    Bhindi, R.4    Figtree, G.A.5
  • 35
    • 77956367951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prolonged fasting identifies skeletal muscle mitochondrial dysfunction as consequence rather than cause of human insulin resistance
    • Hoeks J, van Herpen NA, Mensink M, Moonen-Kornips E, van Beurden D, Hesselink MK, Schrauwen P. Prolonged fasting identifies skeletal muscle mitochondrial dysfunction as consequence rather than cause of human insulin resistance. Diabetes 59: 2117–2125, 2010. doi:10. 2337/db10-0519.
    • (2010) Diabetes , vol.59 , pp. 2117-2125
    • Hoeks, J.1    van Herpen, N.A.2    Mensink, M.3    Moonen-Kornips, E.4    van Beurden, D.5    Hesselink, M.K.6    Schrauwen, P.7
  • 36
    • 14144253640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolism and disposition kinetics of nicotine
    • Hukkanen J, Jacob P 3rd, Benowitz NL. Metabolism and disposition kinetics of nicotine. Pharmacol Rev 57: 79 –115, 2005. doi:10.1124/pr.57.1.3.
    • (2005) Pharmacol Rev , vol.57 , pp. 79-115
    • Hukkanen, J.1    Jacob, P.2    Benowitz, N.L.3
  • 37
    • 84964928028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute exposure to electronic and combustible cigarette aerosols: Effects in an animal model and in human alveolar cells
    • Husari A, Shihadeh A, Talih S, Hashem Y, El Sabban M, Zaatari G. Acute exposure to electronic and combustible cigarette aerosols: effects in an animal model and in human alveolar cells. Nicotine Tob Res 18: 613–619, 2016. doi:10.1093/ntr/ntv169.
    • (2016) Nicotine Tob Res , vol.18 , pp. 613-619
    • Husari, A.1    Shihadeh, A.2    Talih, S.3    Hashem, Y.4    El Sabban, M.5    Zaatari, G.6
  • 39
    • 78751704916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of the nicotine metabolites cotinine and trans-3=-hydroxy-cotinine in biologic fluids of smokers and non-smokers using liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry: Biomarkers for tobacco smoke exposure and for phenotyping cytochrome P450 2A6 activity
    • Jacob P 3rd, Yu L, Duan M, Ramos L, Yturralde O, Benowitz NL. Determination of the nicotine metabolites cotinine and trans-3=-hydroxy-cotinine in biologic fluids of smokers and non-smokers using liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry: biomarkers for tobacco smoke exposure and for phenotyping cytochrome P450 2A6 activity. J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci 879: 267–276, 2011. doi:10.1016/j.jchromb.2010.12.012.
    • (2011) J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci , vol.879 , pp. 267-276
    • Jacob, P.1    Yu, L.2    Duan, M.3    Ramos, L.4    Yturralde, O.5    Benowitz, N.L.6
  • 41
    • 85023195892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of substance use among middle school-aged e-cigarette users compared with cigarette smokers, nonusers, and dual users: Implications for primary prevention
    • Kristjansson AL, Mann MJ, Smith ML. Prevalence of substance use among middle school-aged e-cigarette users compared with cigarette smokers, nonusers, and dual users: Implications for primary prevention. Subst Abus 38: 473–476, 2017. doi:10.1080/08897077.2017.1343218.
    • (2017) Subst Abus , vol.38 , pp. 473-476
    • Kristjansson, A.L.1    Mann, M.J.2    Smith, M.L.3
  • 43
    • 84859210032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fast gapped-read alignment with Bowtie 2
    • Langmead B, Salzberg SL. Fast gapped-read alignment with Bowtie 2. Nat Methods 9: 357–359, 2012. doi:10.1038/nmeth.1923.
    • (2012) Nat Methods , vol.9 , pp. 357-359
    • Langmead, B.1    Salzberg, S.L.2
  • 44
    • 79953033878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of nicotine in the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis
    • Lee J, Cooke JP. The role of nicotine in the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis. Atherosclerosis 215: 281–283, 2011. doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis. 2011.01.003.
    • (2011) Atherosclerosis , vol.215 , pp. 281-283
    • Lee, J.1    Cooke, J.P.2
  • 45
    • 85040010032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial DNA, mitochondrial dysfunction, and cardiac manifestations
    • Lee SR, Kim N, Noh YH, Xu Z, Ko KS, Rhee BD, Han J. Mitochondrial DNA, mitochondrial dysfunction, and cardiac manifestations. Front Biosci 22: 1177–1194, 2017. doi:10.2741/4541.
    • (2017) Front Biosci , vol.22 , pp. 1177-1194
    • Lee, S.R.1    Kim, N.2    Noh, Y.H.3    Xu, Z.4    Ko, K.S.5    Rhee, B.D.6    Han, J.7
  • 46
    • 62449157200 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of apoptosis in cardiovascular disease
    • Lee Y, Gustafsson AB. Role of apoptosis in cardiovascular disease. Apoptosis 14: 536 –548, 2009. doi:10.1007/s10495-008-0302-x.
    • (2009) Apoptosis , vol.14 , pp. 536-548
    • Lee, Y.1    Gustafsson, A.B.2
  • 47
    • 84922717584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vapors produced by electronic cigarettes and e-juices with flavorings induce toxicity, oxidative stress, and inflammatory response in lung epithelial cells and in mouse lung
    • Lerner CA, Sundar IK, Yao H, Gerloff J, Ossip DJ, McIntosh S, Robinson R, Rahman I. Vapors produced by electronic cigarettes and e-juices with flavorings induce toxicity, oxidative stress, and inflammatory response in lung epithelial cells and in mouse lung. PLoS One 10: e0116732, 2015. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0116732.
    • (2015) Plos One , vol.10
    • Lerner, C.A.1    Sundar, I.K.2    Yao, H.3    Gerloff, J.4    Ossip, D.J.5    McIntosh, S.6    Robinson, R.7    Rahman, I.8
  • 48
    • 79961123152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • RSEM: Accurate transcript quantification from RNA-Seq data with or without a reference genome
    • Li B, Dewey CN. RSEM: accurate transcript quantification from RNA-Seq data with or without a reference genome. BMC Bioinformatics 12: 323, 2011. doi:10.1186/1471-2105-12-323.
    • (2011) BMC Bioinformatics , vol.12 , Issue.323
    • Li, B.1    Dewey, C.N.2
  • 49
    • 79958795388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angiotensin II increases periostin expression via Ras/p38 MAPK/CREB and ERK1/2/TGF-β1 pathways in cardiac fibroblasts
    • Li L, Fan D, Wang C, Wang JY, Cui XB, Wu D, Zhou Y, Wu LL. Angiotensin II increases periostin expression via Ras/p38 MAPK/CREB and ERK1/2/TGF-β1 pathways in cardiac fibroblasts. Cardiovasc Res 91: 80 –89, 2011. doi:10.1093/cvr/cvr067.
    • (2011) Cardiovasc Res , vol.91 , pp. 80-89
    • Li, L.1    Fan, D.2    Wang, C.3    Wang, J.Y.4    Cui, X.B.5    Wu, D.6    Zhou, Y.7    Wu, L.L.8
  • 50
    • 84974573351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Apoe(-/-) mouse model: A suitable model to study cardiovascular and respiratory diseases in the context of cigarette smoke exposure and harm reduction
    • Lo Sasso G, Schlage WK, Boué S, Veljkovic E, Peitsch MC, Hoeng J. The Apoe(-/-) mouse model: a suitable model to study cardiovascular and respiratory diseases in the context of cigarette smoke exposure and harm reduction. J Transl Med 14: 146, 2016. doi:10.1186/s12967-016-0901-1.s
    • (2016) J Transl Med , vol.14 , Issue.146
    • Lo Sasso, G.1    Schlage, W.K.2    Boué, S.3    Veljkovic, E.4    Peitsch, M.C.5    Hoeng, J.6
  • 51
    • 68949156263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondria in cardiomyocyte Ca2+ signaling
    • Lukyanenko V, Chikando A, Lederer WJ. Mitochondria in cardiomyocyte Ca2+ signaling. Int J Biochem Cell Biol 41: 1957–1971, 2009. doi:10.1016/j.biocel.2009.03.011.
    • (2009) Int J Biochem Cell Biol , vol.41 , pp. 1957-1971
    • Lukyanenko, V.1    Chikando, A.2    Lederer, W.J.3
  • 53
    • 84962513784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Type V collagen in health, disease, and fibrosis
    • Mak KM, Png CY, Lee DJ. Type V collagen in health, disease, and fibrosis. Anat Rec (Hoboken) 299: 613–629, 2016. doi:10.1002/ar.23330.
    • (2016) Anat Rec (Hoboken) , vol.299 , pp. 613-629
    • Mak, K.M.1    Png, C.Y.2    Lee, D.J.3
  • 54
    • 79960346500 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Puma deletion delays cardiac dysfunction in murine heart failure models through attenuation of apoptosis
    • Mandl A, Huong Pham L, Toth K, Zambetti G, Erhardt P. Puma deletion delays cardiac dysfunction in murine heart failure models through attenuation of apoptosis. Circulation 124: 31–39, 2011. doi:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.110.988303.
    • (2011) Circulation , vol.124 , pp. 31-39
    • Mandl, A.1    Huong Pham, L.2    Toth, K.3    Zambetti, G.4    Erhardt, P.5
  • 58
    • 65249157359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • REDD2 is enriched in skeletal muscle and inhibits mTOR signaling in response to leucine and stretch
    • Miyazaki M, Esser KA. REDD2 is enriched in skeletal muscle and inhibits mTOR signaling in response to leucine and stretch. Am J Physiol Cell Physiol 296: C583–C592, 2009. doi:10.1152/ajpcell.00464.2008.
    • (2009) Am J Physiol Cell Physiol , vol.296 , pp. C583-C592
    • Miyazaki, M.1    Esser, K.A.2
  • 59
    • 0020074191 scopus 로고
    • Collagen polymorphism in the normal and diseased blood vessel wall. Investigation of collagens types I, III and V
    • Morton LF, Barnes MJ. Collagen polymorphism in the normal and diseased blood vessel wall. Investigation of collagens types I, III and V. Atherosclerosis 42: 41–51, 1982. doi:10.1016/0021-9150(82)90124-1.
    • (1982) Atherosclerosis , vol.42 , pp. 41-51
    • Morton, L.F.1    Barnes, M.J.2
  • 60
    • 84959876630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The current literature regarding the cardiovascular effects of electronic cigarettes
    • Nelluri B, Murphy K, Mookadam F, Mookadam M. The current literature regarding the cardiovascular effects of electronic cigarettes. Future Cardiol 12: 167–179, 2016. doi:10.2217/fca.15.83.
    • (2016) Future Cardiol , vol.12 , pp. 167-179
    • Nelluri, B.1    Murphy, K.2    Mookadam, F.3    Mookadam, M.4
  • 62
    • 85071779481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Series on Testing and Assessment
    • OECD. Guidance Document on Acute Inhalation Toxicity Testing Vol. Series on Testing and Assessment. Series on Testing and Assesment 39: 1–71, 2009.
    • (2009) Series on Testing and Assesment , vol.39 , pp. 1-71
  • 64
    • 85024480514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantification of DNA damage and repair in mitochondrial, nuclear, and bacterial genomes by real-time PCR
    • Patenge N. Quantification of DNA damage and repair in mitochondrial, nuclear, and bacterial genomes by real-time PCR. Methods Mol Biol 1644: 159 –166, 2017. doi:10.1007/978-1-4939-7187-9_14.
    • (2017) Methods Mol Biol , vol.1644 , pp. 159-166
    • Patenge, N.1
  • 65
    • 66349121082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apolipoprotein E knock-out and knock-in mice: Atherosclerosis, metabolic syndrome, and beyond
    • Pendse AA, Arbones-Mainar JM, Johnson LA, Altenburg MK, Maeda N. Apolipoprotein E knock-out and knock-in mice: atherosclerosis, metabolic syndrome, and beyond. J Lipid Res 50, Suppl: S178 –S182, 2009. doi:10.1194/jlr.R800070-JLR200.
    • (2009) J Lipid Res , vol.50 , pp. S178-S182
    • Pendse, A.A.1    Arbones-Mainar, J.M.2    Johnson, L.A.3    Altenburg, M.K.4    Maeda, N.5
  • 66
    • 85021124123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Opposite effects of catalase and MnSOD ectopic expression on stress induced defects and mortality in the desmin deficient cardiomyopathy model
    • Rapti K, Diokmetzidou A, Kloukina I, Milner DJ, Varela A, Davos CH, Capetanaki Y. Opposite effects of catalase and MnSOD ectopic expression on stress induced defects and mortality in the desmin deficient cardiomyopathy model. Free Radic Biol Med 110: 206 –218, 2017. doi: 10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2017.06.010.
    • (2017) Free Radic Biol Med , vol.110 , pp. 206-218
    • Rapti, K.1    Diokmetzidou, A.2    Kloukina, I.3    Milner, D.J.4    Varela, A.5    Davos, C.H.6    Capetanaki, Y.7
  • 68
    • 84869492933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of TWEAK/Fn14 in cardiac remodeling
    • Ren MY, Sui SJ. The role of TWEAK/Fn14 in cardiac remodeling. Mol Biol Rep 39: 9971–9977, 2012. doi:10.1007/s11033-012-1867-6.
    • (2012) Mol Biol Rep , vol.39 , pp. 9971-9977
    • Ren, M.Y.1    Sui, S.J.2
  • 69
    • 75249087100 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EdgeR: A Bioconductor package for differential expression analysis of digital gene expression data
    • Robinson MD, McCarthy DJ, Smyth GK. edgeR: a Bioconductor package for differential expression analysis of digital gene expression data. Bioinformatics 26: 139 –140, 2010. doi:10.1093/bioinformatics/btp616.
    • (2010) Bioinformatics , vol.26
    • Robinson, M.D.1    McCarthy, D.J.2    Smyth, G.K.3
  • 71
    • 46449087496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fatty acids as modulators of the cellular production of reactive oxygen species
    • Schönfeld P, Wojtczak L. Fatty acids as modulators of the cellular production of reactive oxygen species. Free Radic Biol Med 45: 231–241, 2008. doi:10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2008.04.029.
    • (2008) Free Radic Biol Med , vol.45 , pp. 231-241
    • Schönfeld, P.1    Wojtczak, L.2
  • 73
    • 85057351804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic intermittent nicotine delivery via lung alveolar region-targeted aerosol technology produces circadian pharmacokinetics in rats resembling human smokers
    • Shao XM, Liu S, Lee ES, Fung D, Pei H, Liang J, Mudgway R, Zhang J, Feldman JL, Zhu Y, Louie S, Xie XS. Chronic intermittent nicotine delivery via lung alveolar region-targeted aerosol technology produces circadian pharmacokinetics in rats resembling human smokers. J Appl Physiol (1985) 125: 1555–1562, 2018. doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.00357. 2018.
    • (2018) J Appl Physiol (1985) , vol.125 , pp. 1555-1562
    • Shao, X.M.1    Liu, S.2    Lee, E.S.3    Fung, D.4    Pei, H.5    Liang, J.6    Mudgway, R.7    Zhang, J.8    Feldman, J.L.9    Zhu, Y.10    Louie, S.11    Xie, X.S.12
  • 74
    • 84879380201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nicotine delivery to rats via lung alveolar region-targeted aerosol technology produces blood pharmacokinetics resembling human smoking
    • Shao XM, Xu B, Liang J, Xie XS, Zhu Y, Feldman JL. Nicotine delivery to rats via lung alveolar region-targeted aerosol technology produces blood pharmacokinetics resembling human smoking. Nicotine Tob Res 15: 1248 –1258, 2013. doi:10.1093/ntr/nts261.
    • (2013) Nicotine Tob Res , vol.15 , pp. 1248-1258
    • Shao, X.M.1    Xu, B.2    Liang, J.3    Xie, X.S.4    Zhu, Y.5    Feldman, J.L.6
  • 76
    • 84896884185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nicotine in combination with a high-fat diet causes intramyocellular mitochondrial abnormalities in male mice
    • Sinha-Hikim I, Friedman TC, Shin CS, Lee D, Ivey R, Sinha-Hikim AP. Nicotine in combination with a high-fat diet causes intramyocellular mitochondrial abnormalities in male mice. Endocrinology 155: 865–872, 2014. doi:10.1210/en.2013-1795.
    • (2014) Endocrinology , vol.155 , pp. 865-872
    • Sinha-Hikim, I.1    Friedman, T.C.2    Shin, C.S.3    Lee, D.4    Ivey, R.5    Sinha-Hikim, A.P.6
  • 77
    • 84872166189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leukocyte behavior in atherosclerosis, myocardial infarction, and heart failure
    • Swirski FK, Nahrendorf M. Leukocyte behavior in atherosclerosis, myocardial infarction, and heart failure. Science 339: 161–166, 2013. doi:10.1126/science.1230719.
    • (2013) Science , vol.339 , pp. 161-166
    • Swirski, F.K.1    Nahrendorf, M.2
  • 78
    • 78751689259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conventional and electronic cigarettes (E-cigarettes) have different smoking characteristics
    • Trtchounian A, Williams M, Talbot P. Conventional and electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) have different smoking characteristics. Nicotine Tob Res 12: 905–912, 2010. doi:10.1093/ntr/ntq114.
    • (2010) Nicotine Tob Res , vol.12 , pp. 905-912
    • Trtchounian, A.1    Williams, M.2    Talbot, P.3
  • 79
    • 85071746820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 870.1300 Acute Inhalation Toxicity. Washington, DC: Environmental Protection Agency, Prevention, Pesticides, and Toxic
    • USEPA. Health Effects Test Guidelines OPPTS 870.1300 Acute Inhalation Toxicity. Washington, DC: Environmental Protection Agency, Prevention, Pesticides, and Toxic Substance, 1998.
    • (1998) Substance
    • Health Effects, U.S.E.P.A.1    Test Guidelines, O.P.P.T.S.2
  • 81
    • 85042616625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cigarette smoking and adipose tissue: The emerging role in progression of atherosclerosis
    • Wang Z, Wang D, Wang Y. Cigarette smoking and adipose tissue: the emerging role in progression of atherosclerosis. Mediators Inflamm 2017: 1–11, 2017. doi:10.1155/2017/3102737.
    • (2017) Mediators Inflamm , vol.2017 , pp. 1-11
    • Wang, Z.1    Wang, D.2    Wang, Y.3
  • 83
    • 0036487233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alterations of the circadian clock in the heart by streptozotocin-induced diabetes
    • Young ME, Wilson CR, Razeghi P, Guthrie PH, Taegtmeyer H. Alterations of the circadian clock in the heart by streptozotocin-induced diabetes. J Mol Cell Cardiol 34: 223–231, 2002. doi:10.1006/jmcc.2001.1504.
    • (2002) J Mol Cell Cardiol , vol.34 , pp. 223-231
    • Young, M.E.1    Wilson, C.R.2    Razeghi, P.3    Guthrie, P.H.4    Taegtmeyer, H.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.