메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 35, Issue 4, 2019, Pages

Obesity and its cardiovascular effects

Author keywords

adipose tissue; cardiovascular disease; inflammation; obesity

Indexed keywords

ADIPOCYTOKINE; CYTOKINE; FATTY ACID; GLUCOSE; LIPID;

EID: 85064820920     PISSN: 15207552     EISSN: 15207560     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/dmrr.3135     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (55)

References (137)
  • 1
    • 85064810647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obesity and overweight
    • Organization WH. Obesity and overweight. Fact Sheet February. February 2018;2018(2018):16.
    • (2018) Fact Sheet February , vol.2018 , Issue.2018 , pp. 16
  • 2
    • 77952304253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blood pressure in Canadian adults
    • Mar
    • Quach S, Campbell NR, McAlister FA, et al. Blood pressure in Canadian adults. Health Rep. 2010 Mar;21(1):37-46.
    • (2010) Health Rep , vol.21 , Issue.1 , pp. 37-46
    • Quach, S.1    Campbell, N.R.2    McAlister, F.A.3
  • 3
    • 85049481100 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overview of epidemiology and contribution of obesity and body fat distribution to cardiovascular disease: an update
    • Jul - Aug
    • Piche M-E, Poirier P, Lemieux I, Despres J-P. Overview of epidemiology and contribution of obesity and body fat distribution to cardiovascular disease: an update. Prog Cardiovasc Dis. 2018 Jul - Aug;61(2):103-113.
    • (2018) Prog Cardiovasc Dis , vol.61 , Issue.2 , pp. 103-113
    • Piche, M.-E.1    Poirier, P.2    Lemieux, I.3    Despres, J.-P.4
  • 4
    • 84871784819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The standard body mass index categories and the association of all-cause mortality with overweight and obesity: a systematic review and meta-analysis
    • Jan 2
    • Graubard BI, Orpana H, Kit BK, Flegal KM. The standard body mass index categories and the association of all-cause mortality with overweight and obesity: a systematic review and meta-analysis. JAMA. 2013 Jan 2;309(1):71-82.
    • (2013) JAMA , vol.309 , Issue.1 , pp. 71-82
    • Graubard, B.I.1    Orpana, H.2    Kit, B.K.3    Flegal, K.M.4
  • 5
    • 84908192220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The myocardium and the aorta being affected by the structural and metabolic effects of obesity
    • Oct 23
    • Neubauer S, Lewis AJ, Rider OJ. The myocardium and the aorta being affected by the structural and metabolic effects of obesity. Obes Facts. 2014 Oct 23;7(5):329-338.
    • (2014) Obes Facts , vol.7 , Issue.5 , pp. 329-338
    • Neubauer, S.1    Lewis, A.J.2    Rider, O.J.3
  • 6
    • 85064824916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The body mass index and fat as related to obesity occurrence: population-based cross-sectional data
    • Kotowicz MA, Brennan SL, Nicholson GC, Pasco JA. The body mass index and fat as related to obesity occurrence: population-based cross-sectional data. PLoS ONE. 2012;7(1):e29580.
    • (2012) PLoS ONE , vol.7 , Issue.1
    • Kotowicz, M.A.1    Brennan, S.L.2    Nicholson, G.C.3    Pasco, J.A.4
  • 7
    • 84878782338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Left ventricular remodeling in obesity gender-specific differences: insights from cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging
    • Jan
    • Pitcher A, Francis JM, Lewandowski A, et al. Left ventricular remodeling in obesity gender-specific differences: insights from cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging. Eur Heart J. 2013 Jan;34(4):292-299.
    • (2013) Eur Heart J , vol.34 , Issue.4 , pp. 292-299
    • Pitcher, A.1    Francis, J.M.2    Lewandowski, A.3
  • 8
    • 54949108283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypertensive patients with left ventricular hypertrophy and impact of left ventricular geometry on prognosis (the LIFE study)
    • Nov
    • Devereux RB, Dahlof B, de Simone G, Cramariuc D, Wachtell K, Gerdts E. Hypertensive patients with left ventricular hypertrophy and impact of left ventricular geometry on prognosis (the LIFE study). Eur J Echocardiogr. 2008 Nov;9(6):809-815.
    • (2008) Eur J Echocardiogr , vol.9 , Issue.6 , pp. 809-815
    • Devereux, R.B.1    Dahlof, B.2    de Simone, G.3    Cramariuc, D.4    Wachtell, K.5    Gerdts, E.6
  • 9
    • 84869426356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decrease in the number of obesity-related cardiovascular risk factors in Japanese with abdominal obesity that correlates with reduction of visceral fat (VACATION-J study)
    • Okada M, Oka R, Funahashi T, et al. Decrease in the number of obesity-related cardiovascular risk factors in Japanese with abdominal obesity that correlates with reduction of visceral fat (VACATION-J study). J Atheroscler Thromb. 2012;19(11):1006-1018.
    • (2012) J Atheroscler Thromb , vol.19 , Issue.11 , pp. 1006-1018
    • Okada, M.1    Oka, R.2    Funahashi, T.3
  • 10
    • 85064814640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term weight gain in women and men and changes in lifestyle and diet
    • Jun 23
    • Hu FB, Willett WC, Rimm EB, Hao T, Mozaffarian D. Long-term weight gain in women and men and changes in lifestyle and diet. N Engl J Med. 2011 Jun 23;364(25):2392-2404.
    • (2011) N Engl J Med , vol.364 , Issue.25 , pp. 2392-2404
    • Hu, F.B.1    Willett, W.C.2    Rimm, E.B.3    Hao, T.4    Mozaffarian, D.5
  • 11
    • 85050812286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Introduction and update on obesity and cardiovascular diseases 2018
    • Jul - Aug
    • Ortega FB, Lavie CJ. Introduction and update on obesity and cardiovascular diseases 2018. Prog Cardiovasc Dis. 2018 Jul - Aug;61(2):87-88.
    • (2018) Prog Cardiovasc Dis , vol.61 , Issue.2 , pp. 87-88
    • Ortega, F.B.1    Lavie, C.J.2
  • 12
    • 85064844746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Severely obese patients undergoing surgery, cardiovascular evaluation and management: a science advisory from the American Heart Association
    • Jul 7
    • Burke LE, Fleisher LA, Alpert MA, et al. Severely obese patients undergoing surgery, cardiovascular evaluation and management: a science advisory from the American Heart Association. Circulation. 2009 Jul 7;120(1):86-95.
    • (2009) Circulation , vol.120 , Issue.1 , pp. 86-95
    • Burke, L.E.1    Fleisher, L.A.2    Alpert, M.A.3
  • 13
    • 78049358725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship of lipids, glycemic status, liver enzymes, and inflammation with normal weight obesity
    • Nov
    • Waeber G, Mooser V, Paccaud F, et al. Relationship of lipids, glycemic status, liver enzymes, and inflammation with normal weight obesity. Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis. 2010 Nov;20(9):669-675.
    • (2010) Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis , vol.20 , Issue.9 , pp. 669-675
    • Waeber, G.1    Mooser, V.2    Paccaud, F.3
  • 14
    • 77951960109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factor for cardiometabolic dysregulation and cardiovascular mortality in normal weight obesity
    • Mar
    • Korinek J, Sierra-Johnson J, Somers VK, et al. Risk factor for cardiometabolic dysregulation and cardiovascular mortality in normal weight obesity. Eur Heart J. 2010 Mar;31(6):737-746.
    • (2010) Eur Heart J , vol.31 , Issue.6 , pp. 737-746
    • Korinek, J.1    Sierra-Johnson, J.2    Somers, V.K.3
  • 15
    • 79953163759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Separate and combined associations of body-mass index and abdominal adiposity with cardiovascular disease: collaborative analysis of 58 prospective studies
    • Mar 26
    • Emerging Risk Factors C, Wormser D, Kaptoge S, et al. Separate and combined associations of body-mass index and abdominal adiposity with cardiovascular disease: collaborative analysis of 58 prospective studies. Lancet. 2011 Mar 26;377(9771):1085-1095.
    • (2011) Lancet , vol.377 , Issue.9771 , pp. 1085-1095
    • Emerging Risk Factors, C.1    Wormser, D.2    Kaptoge, S.3
  • 16
    • 80052070656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The concept of metabolic syndrome: contribution of visceral fat accumulation and its molecular mechanism
    • Matsuzawa Y, Funahashi T, Nakamura T. The concept of metabolic syndrome: contribution of visceral fat accumulation and its molecular mechanism. J Atheroscler Thromb. 2011;18(8):629-639.
    • (2011) J Atheroscler Thromb , vol.18 , Issue.8 , pp. 629-639
    • Matsuzawa, Y.1    Funahashi, T.2    Nakamura, T.3
  • 17
    • 84878666962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overweight and obese cardiac patients have better prognosis despite reporting worse perceived health and more conventional risk factors
    • Jul
    • Hamer M, Stamatakis E. Overweight and obese cardiac patients have better prognosis despite reporting worse perceived health and more conventional risk factors. Prev Med. 2013 Jul;57(1):12-16.
    • (2013) Prev Med , vol.57 , Issue.1 , pp. 12-16
    • Hamer, M.1    Stamatakis, E.2
  • 18
    • 80255137513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing adiposity: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association
    • Nov 1
    • Cornier MA, Despres JP, Davis N, et al. Assessing adiposity: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association. Circulation. 2011 Nov 1;124(18):1996-2019.
    • (2011) Circulation , vol.124 , Issue.18 , pp. 1996-2019
    • Cornier, M.A.1    Despres, J.P.2    Davis, N.3
  • 19
    • 84863592684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Body fat distribution and risk of cardiovascular disease: an update
    • Sep 4
    • Despres JP. Body fat distribution and risk of cardiovascular disease: an update. Circulation. 2012 Sep 4;126(10):1301-1313.
    • (2012) Circulation , vol.126 , Issue.10 , pp. 1301-1313
    • Despres, J.P.1
  • 20
    • 64849088450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visceral obesity: the link between inflammation, hypertension, and cardiovascular disease
    • Apr
    • Mathieu P, Poirier P, Pibarot P, Lemieux I, Despres JP. Visceral obesity: the link between inflammation, hypertension, and cardiovascular disease. Hypertension. 2009 Apr;53(4):577-584.
    • (2009) Hypertension , vol.53 , Issue.4 , pp. 577-584
    • Mathieu, P.1    Poirier, P.2    Pibarot, P.3    Lemieux, I.4    Despres, J.P.5
  • 21
    • 85050987621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An overview and update on obesity and the obesity paradox in cardiovascular diseases
    • Jul - Aug
    • Elagizi A, Kachur S, Lavie CJ, et al. An overview and update on obesity and the obesity paradox in cardiovascular diseases. Prog Cardiovasc Dis. 2018 Jul - Aug;61(2):142-150.
    • (2018) Prog Cardiovasc Dis , vol.61 , Issue.2 , pp. 142-150
    • Elagizi, A.1    Kachur, S.2    Lavie, C.J.3
  • 22
    • 84876132848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Moderately overweight is beneficial and severe obesity detrimental for patients with documented atherosclerotic heart disease
    • May
    • Azimi A, Charlot MG, Torp-Pedersen C, et al. Moderately overweight is beneficial and severe obesity detrimental for patients with documented atherosclerotic heart disease. Heart. 2013 May;99(9):655-660.
    • (2013) Heart , vol.99 , Issue.9 , pp. 655-660
    • Azimi, A.1    Charlot, M.G.2    Torp-Pedersen, C.3
  • 23
    • 84873832868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combining body mass index with measures of central obesity in the assessment of mortality in subjects with coronary disease: the role of “normal weight central obesity”
    • Feb 5
    • Coutinho T, Goel K, Correa de Sa D, et al. Combining body mass index with measures of central obesity in the assessment of mortality in subjects with coronary disease: the role of “normal weight central obesity”. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2013 Feb 5;61(5):553-560.
    • (2013) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.61 , Issue.5 , pp. 553-560
    • Coutinho, T.1    Goel, K.2    Correa de Sa, D.3
  • 24
    • 79955589656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Central obesity and survival in subjects with coronary artery disease: a systematic review of the literature and collaborative analysis with individual subject data
    • May 10
    • Coutinho T, Goel K, Correa de Sa D, et al. Central obesity and survival in subjects with coronary artery disease: a systematic review of the literature and collaborative analysis with individual subject data. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2011 May 10;57(19):1877-1886.
    • (2011) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.57 , Issue.19 , pp. 1877-1886
    • Coutinho, T.1    Goel, K.2    Correa de Sa, D.3
  • 25
    • 80052203814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Body composition and coronary heart disease mortality—an obesity or a lean paradox?
    • Sep
    • Lavie CJ, De Schutter A, Patel D, Artham SM, Milani RV. Body composition and coronary heart disease mortality—an obesity or a lean paradox? Mayo Clin Proc. 2011 Sep;86(9):857-864.
    • (2011) Mayo Clin Proc , vol.86 , Issue.9 , pp. 857-864
    • Lavie, C.J.1    De Schutter, A.2    Patel, D.3    Artham, S.M.4    Milani, R.V.5
  • 26
    • 84867095662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Body composition and survival in stable coronary heart disease: impact of lean mass index and body fat in the “obesity paradox”
    • Oct 9
    • Lavie CJ, De Schutter A, Patel DA, Romero-Corral A, Artham SM, Milani RV. Body composition and survival in stable coronary heart disease: impact of lean mass index and body fat in the “obesity paradox”. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2012 Oct 9;60(15):1374-1380.
    • (2012) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.60 , Issue.15 , pp. 1374-1380
    • Lavie, C.J.1    De Schutter, A.2    Patel, D.A.3    Romero-Corral, A.4    Artham, S.M.5    Milani, R.V.6
  • 27
  • 28
    • 84860695874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The obesity paradox, cardiorespiratory fitness, and coronary heart disease
    • May
    • McAuley PA, Artero EG, Sui X, et al. The obesity paradox, cardiorespiratory fitness, and coronary heart disease. Mayo Clin Proc. 2012 May;87(5):443-451.
    • (2012) Mayo Clin Proc , vol.87 , Issue.5 , pp. 443-451
    • McAuley, P.A.1    Artero, E.G.2    Sui, X.3
  • 29
    • 84862291953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The obesity paradox in men versus women with systolic heart failure
    • Jul 1
    • Clark AL, Chyu J, Horwich TB. The obesity paradox in men versus women with systolic heart failure. Am J Cardiol. 2012 Jul 1;110(1):77-82.
    • (2012) Am J Cardiol , vol.110 , Issue.1 , pp. 77-82
    • Clark, A.L.1    Chyu, J.2    Horwich, T.B.3
  • 30
    • 85049321532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obesity and the obesity paradox in heart failure
    • Jul - Aug
    • Horwich TB, Fonarow GC, Clark AL. Obesity and the obesity paradox in heart failure. Prog Cardiovasc Dis. 2018 Jul - Aug;61(2):151-156.
    • (2018) Prog Cardiovasc Dis , vol.61 , Issue.2 , pp. 151-156
    • Horwich, T.B.1    Fonarow, G.C.2    Clark, A.L.3
  • 31
    • 84877935534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of obesity and the obesity paradox on prevalence and prognosis in heart failure
    • Apr
    • Lavie CJ, Alpert MA, Arena R, Mehra MR, Milani RV, Ventura HO. Impact of obesity and the obesity paradox on prevalence and prognosis in heart failure. JACC Heart Fail. 2013 Apr;1(2):93-102.
    • (2013) JACC Heart Fail , vol.1 , Issue.2 , pp. 93-102
    • Lavie, C.J.1    Alpert, M.A.2    Arena, R.3    Mehra, M.R.4    Milani, R.V.5    Ventura, H.O.6
  • 33
    • 84886389034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fat, cachexia, and the right ventricle in heart failure: a web of complicity
    • Oct 29
    • Mehra MR. Fat, cachexia, and the right ventricle in heart failure: a web of complicity. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2013 Oct 29;62(18):1671-1673.
    • (2013) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.62 , Issue.18 , pp. 1671-1673
    • Mehra, M.R.1
  • 34
    • 84886414570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationships between right ventricular function, body composition, and prognosis in advanced heart failure
    • Oct 29
    • Melenovsky V, Kotrc M, Borlaug BA, et al. Relationships between right ventricular function, body composition, and prognosis in advanced heart failure. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2013 Oct 29;62(18):1660-1670.
    • (2013) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.62 , Issue.18 , pp. 1660-1670
    • Melenovsky, V.1    Kotrc, M.2    Borlaug, B.A.3
  • 35
    • 84961302873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of obesity and weight changes on cardiac and vascular structure and function
    • Oct
    • Lavie CJ, Milani RV, Ventura HO. Effects of obesity and weight changes on cardiac and vascular structure and function. JACC Heart Fail. 2014 Oct;2(5):509-511.
    • (2014) JACC Heart Fail , vol.2 , Issue.5 , pp. 509-511
    • Lavie, C.J.1    Milani, R.V.2    Ventura, H.O.3
  • 36
    • 84881291320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analyzing the weight of evidence on the obesity paradox and heart failure—is there a limit to the madness?
    • Jul-Aug
    • Lavie CJ, Ventura HO. Analyzing the weight of evidence on the obesity paradox and heart failure—is there a limit to the madness? Congest Heart Fail. 2013 Jul-Aug;19(4):158-159.
    • (2013) Congest Heart Fail , vol.19 , Issue.4 , pp. 158-159
    • Lavie, C.J.1    Ventura, H.O.2
  • 37
    • 84881289883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognosis of morbid obesity patients with advanced heart failure
    • Jul-Aug
    • Nagarajan V, Cauthen CA, Starling RC, Tang WHW. Prognosis of morbid obesity patients with advanced heart failure. Congest Heart Fail. 2013 Jul-Aug;19(4):160-164.
    • (2013) Congest Heart Fail , vol.19 , Issue.4 , pp. 160-164
    • Nagarajan, V.1    Cauthen, C.A.2    Starling, R.C.3    Tang, W.H.W.4
  • 38
    • 84885845957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2013 ACCF/AHA guideline for the management of heart failure: a report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation/American Heart Association task force on practice guidelines
    • Oct 15
    • Writing Committee M, Yancy CW, Jessup M, et al. 2013 ACCF/AHA guideline for the management of heart failure: a report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation/American Heart Association task force on practice guidelines. Circulation. 2013 Oct 15;128(16):e240-e327.
    • (2013) Circulation , vol.128 , Issue.16 , pp. e240-e327
    • Writing Committee, M.1    Yancy, C.W.2    Jessup, M.3
  • 39
    • 84876252443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obesity-related hypertension: pathogenesis, cardiovascular risk, and treatment—a position paper of the Obesity Society and The American Society of Hypertension
    • Jan
    • Landsberg L, Aronne LJ, Beilin LJ, et al. Obesity-related hypertension: pathogenesis, cardiovascular risk, and treatment—a position paper of the Obesity Society and The American Society of Hypertension. Obesity (Silver Spring). 2013 Jan;21(1):8-24.
    • (2013) Obesity (Silver Spring) , vol.21 , Issue.1 , pp. 8-24
    • Landsberg, L.1    Aronne, L.J.2    Beilin, L.J.3
  • 40
    • 84862518232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obesity-related hypertension: epidemiology, pathophysiology, treatments, and the contribution of perivascular adipose tissue
    • Jun
    • Aghamohammadzadeh R, Heagerty AM. Obesity-related hypertension: epidemiology, pathophysiology, treatments, and the contribution of perivascular adipose tissue. Ann Med. 2012 Jun;44(Sup1):S74-S84.
    • (2012) Ann Med , vol.44 , Issue.Sup1 , pp. S74-S84
    • Aghamohammadzadeh, R.1    Heagerty, A.M.2
  • 41
    • 65749095507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of the sympathetic nervous system in obesity-related hypertension
    • da Silva AA, Do Carmo J, Dubinion J, Hall JE. The role of the sympathetic nervous system in obesity-related hypertension. Curr Hypertens Rep. 2009;11(3):206-211.
    • (2009) Curr Hypertens Rep , vol.11 , Issue.3 , pp. 206-211
    • da Silva, A.A.1    Do Carmo, J.2    Dubinion, J.3    Hall, J.E.4
  • 42
    • 77951091946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sympathetic nervous activation in obesity and the metabolic syndrome—causes, consequences and therapeutic implications
    • May
    • Lambert GW, Straznicky NE, Lambert EA, Dixon JB, Schlaich MP. Sympathetic nervous activation in obesity and the metabolic syndrome—causes, consequences and therapeutic implications. Pharmacol Ther. 2010 May;126(2):159-172.
    • (2010) Pharmacol Ther , vol.126 , Issue.2 , pp. 159-172
    • Lambert, G.W.1    Straznicky, N.E.2    Lambert, E.A.3    Dixon, J.B.4    Schlaich, M.P.5
  • 44
    • 77951606480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ghrelin and cardiovascular diseases
    • Feb
    • Zhang G, Yin X, Qi Y, et al. Ghrelin and cardiovascular diseases. Curr Cardiol Rev. 2010 Feb;6(1):62-70.
    • (2010) Curr Cardiol Rev , vol.6 , Issue.1 , pp. 62-70
    • Zhang, G.1    Yin, X.2    Qi, Y.3
  • 45
    • 84905658394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obesity associated hypertension: new insights into mechanism
    • Dec
    • Kang YS. Obesity associated hypertension: new insights into mechanism. Electrolyte Blood Press. 2013 Dec;11(2):46-52.
    • (2013) Electrolyte Blood Press , vol.11 , Issue.2 , pp. 46-52
    • Kang, Y.S.1
  • 46
    • 66849129458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Getting the message across: mechanisms of physiological cross talk by adipose tissue
    • Jun
    • Lee DE, Kehlenbrink S, Lee H, Hawkins M, Yudkin JS. Getting the message across: mechanisms of physiological cross talk by adipose tissue. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab. 2009 Jun;296(6):E1210-E1229.
    • (2009) Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab , vol.296 , Issue.6 , pp. E1210-E1229
    • Lee, D.E.1    Kehlenbrink, S.2    Lee, H.3    Hawkins, M.4    Yudkin, J.S.5
  • 48
    • 51349156218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin sensitivity: modulation by nutrients and inflammation
    • Sep
    • Schenk S, Saberi M, Olefsky JM. Insulin sensitivity: modulation by nutrients and inflammation. J Clin Invest. 2008 Sep;118(9):2992-3002.
    • (2008) J Clin Invest , vol.118 , Issue.9 , pp. 2992-3002
    • Schenk, S.1    Saberi, M.2    Olefsky, J.M.3
  • 49
    • 61449190848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microvascular function is impaired in ankylosing spondylitis and improves after tumor necrosis factor alpha blockade
    • Mar
    • van Eijk IC, Peters MJ, Serne EH, et al. Microvascular function is impaired in ankylosing spondylitis and improves after tumor necrosis factor alpha blockade. Ann Rheum Dis. 2009 Mar;68(3):362-366.
    • (2009) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.68 , Issue.3 , pp. 362-366
    • van Eijk, I.C.1    Peters, M.J.2    Serne, E.H.3
  • 50
    • 77949654518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adipose tissue-specific regulation of angiotensinogen in obese humans and mice: impact of nutritional status and adipocyte hypertrophy
    • Apr
    • Yasue S, Masuzaki H, Okada S, et al. Adipose tissue-specific regulation of angiotensinogen in obese humans and mice: impact of nutritional status and adipocyte hypertrophy. Am J Hypertens. 2010 Apr;23(4):425-431.
    • (2010) Am J Hypertens , vol.23 , Issue.4 , pp. 425-431
    • Yasue, S.1    Masuzaki, H.2    Okada, S.3
  • 51
    • 59049089758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of obesity in the pathogenesis of hypertension
    • Feb
    • Bogaert YE, Linas S. The role of obesity in the pathogenesis of hypertension. Nat Clin Pract Nephrol. 2009 Feb;5(2):101-111.
    • (2009) Nat Clin Pract Nephrol , vol.5 , Issue.2 , pp. 101-111
    • Bogaert, Y.E.1    Linas, S.2
  • 52
    • 62449278945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interaction of aldosterone and extracellular volume in the pathogenesis of obesity-associated kidney disease: a narrative review
    • Bomback AS, Klemmer PJ. Interaction of aldosterone and extracellular volume in the pathogenesis of obesity-associated kidney disease: a narrative review. Am J Nephrol. 2009;30(2):140-146.
    • (2009) Am J Nephrol , vol.30 , Issue.2 , pp. 140-146
    • Bomback, A.S.1    Klemmer, P.J.2
  • 53
    • 56349123806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obesity, sleep apnea, aldosterone, and hypertension
    • Jun
    • Goodfriend TL. Obesity, sleep apnea, aldosterone, and hypertension. Curr Hypertens Rep. 2008 Jun;10(3):222-226.
    • (2008) Curr Hypertens Rep , vol.10 , Issue.3 , pp. 222-226
    • Goodfriend, T.L.1
  • 54
    • 84928649636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obesity and cardiovascular disease: role of adipose tissue, inflammation, and the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system
    • Sep
    • Lastra G, Sowers JR. Obesity and cardiovascular disease: role of adipose tissue, inflammation, and the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system. Horm Mol Biol Clin Invest. 2013 Sep;15(2):49-57.
    • (2013) Horm Mol Biol Clin Invest , vol.15 , Issue.2 , pp. 49-57
    • Lastra, G.1    Sowers, J.R.2
  • 55
    • 42149112825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Renin-angiotensin system, natriuretic peptides, obesity, metabolic syndrome, and hypertension: an integrated view in humans
    • May
    • Sarzani R, Salvi F, Dessi-Fulgheri P, Rappelli A. Renin-angiotensin system, natriuretic peptides, obesity, metabolic syndrome, and hypertension: an integrated view in humans. J Hypertens. 2008 May;26(5):831-843.
    • (2008) J Hypertens , vol.26 , Issue.5 , pp. 831-843
    • Sarzani, R.1    Salvi, F.2    Dessi-Fulgheri, P.3    Rappelli, A.4
  • 56
    • 62949144844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The adipose renin-angiotensin system: role in cardiovascular disease
    • Thatcher S, Yiannikouris F, Gupte M, Cassis L. The adipose renin-angiotensin system: role in cardiovascular disease. Mol Cell Endocrinol. 2009;302(2):111-117.
    • (2009) Mol Cell Endocrinol , vol.302 , Issue.2 , pp. 111-117
    • Thatcher, S.1    Yiannikouris, F.2    Gupte, M.3    Cassis, L.4
  • 57
    • 84865263602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Critical developmental periods in the pathogenesis of hypertension
    • Kunes J, Kadlecova M, Vaneckova I, Zicha J. Critical developmental periods in the pathogenesis of hypertension. Physiol Res. 2012;61(1):S9-S17.
    • (2012) Physiol Res , vol.61 , Issue.1 , pp. S9-S17
    • Kunes, J.1    Kadlecova, M.2    Vaneckova, I.3    Zicha, J.4
  • 58
    • 77949535945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The interaction of genetic and environmental factors in the etiology of hypertension
    • Kunes J, Zicha J. The interaction of genetic and environmental factors in the etiology of hypertension. Physiol Res. 2009;58(2):S33-S41.
    • (2009) Physiol Res , vol.58 , Issue.2 , pp. S33-S41
    • Kunes, J.1    Zicha, J.2
  • 60
    • 84863636004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increasing plasma free fatty acids in healthy subjects induces aortic distensibility changes seen in obesity
    • May 1
    • Rider OJ, Holloway CJ, Emmanuel Y, Bloch E, Clarke K, Neubauer S. Increasing plasma free fatty acids in healthy subjects induces aortic distensibility changes seen in obesity. Circ Cardiovasc Imaging. 2012 May 1;5(3):367-375.
    • (2012) Circ Cardiovasc Imaging , vol.5 , Issue.3 , pp. 367-375
    • Rider, O.J.1    Holloway, C.J.2    Emmanuel, Y.3    Bloch, E.4    Clarke, K.5    Neubauer, S.6
  • 62
    • 84859102681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of catecholamine stress on diastolic function and myocardial energetics in obesity
    • Mar 27
    • Rider OJ, Francis JM, Ali MK, et al. Effects of catecholamine stress on diastolic function and myocardial energetics in obesity. Circulation. 2012 Mar 27;125(12):1511-1519.
    • (2012) Circulation , vol.125 , Issue.12 , pp. 1511-1519
    • Rider, O.J.1    Francis, J.M.2    Ali, M.K.3
  • 63
    • 68249091058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beneficial cardiovascular effects of bariatric surgical and dietary weight loss in obesity
    • Aug 18
    • Rider OJ, Francis JM, Ali MK, et al. Beneficial cardiovascular effects of bariatric surgical and dietary weight loss in obesity. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2009 Aug 18;54(8):718-726.
    • (2009) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.54 , Issue.8 , pp. 718-726
    • Rider, O.J.1    Francis, J.M.2    Ali, M.K.3
  • 64
    • 40649083566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heart lipid accumulation in obese non-diabetic rats: effect of weight loss
    • Mar
    • Pagano C, Calcagno A, Granzotto M, et al. Heart lipid accumulation in obese non-diabetic rats: effect of weight loss. Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis. 2008 Mar;18(3):189-197.
    • (2008) Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis , vol.18 , Issue.3 , pp. 189-197
    • Pagano, C.1    Calcagno, A.2    Granzotto, M.3
  • 65
    • 84908043972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obesity and heart failure: epidemiology, pathophysiology, clinical manifestations, and management
    • Oct
    • Alpert MA, Lavie CJ, Agrawal H, Aggarwal KB, Kumar SA. Obesity and heart failure: epidemiology, pathophysiology, clinical manifestations, and management. Transl Res. 2014 Oct;164(4):345-356.
    • (2014) Transl Res , vol.164 , Issue.4 , pp. 345-356
    • Alpert, M.A.1    Lavie, C.J.2    Agrawal, H.3    Aggarwal, K.B.4    Kumar, S.A.5
  • 66
    • 84892436959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of obesity and weight loss on cardiac performance and morphology in adults
    • Jan-Feb
    • Alpert MA, Omran J, Mehra A, Ardhanari S. Impact of obesity and weight loss on cardiac performance and morphology in adults. Prog Cardiovasc Dis. 2014 Jan-Feb;56(4):391-400.
    • (2014) Prog Cardiovasc Dis , vol.56 , Issue.4 , pp. 391-400
    • Alpert, M.A.1    Omran, J.2    Mehra, A.3    Ardhanari, S.4
  • 67
    • 79551618139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The association of left ventricular hypertrophy with metabolic syndrome is dependent on body mass index in hypertensive overweight or obese patients
    • Jan 31
    • Guerra F, Mancinelli L, Angelini L, et al. The association of left ventricular hypertrophy with metabolic syndrome is dependent on body mass index in hypertensive overweight or obese patients. PLoS ONE. 2011 Jan 31;6(1):e16630.
    • (2011) PLoS ONE , vol.6 , Issue.1
    • Guerra, F.1    Mancinelli, L.2    Angelini, L.3
  • 68
    • 85056478954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic implications of left ventricular hypertrophy
    • Nov - Dec
    • Stewart MH, Lavie CJ, Shah S, et al. Prognostic implications of left ventricular hypertrophy. Prog Cardiovasc Dis. 2018 Nov - Dec;61(5-6):446-455.
    • (2018) Prog Cardiovasc Dis , vol.61 , Issue.5-6 , pp. 446-455
    • Stewart, M.H.1    Lavie, C.J.2    Shah, S.3
  • 69
    • 74049143053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glucose, obesity, metabolic syndrome, and diabetes relevance to incidence of heart failure
    • Jan 26
    • Horwich TB, Fonarow GC. Glucose, obesity, metabolic syndrome, and diabetes relevance to incidence of heart failure. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2010 Jan 26;55(4):283-293.
    • (2010) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.55 , Issue.4 , pp. 283-293
    • Horwich, T.B.1    Fonarow, G.C.2
  • 70
    • 79251478801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obesity induces signs of premature cardiac aging in younger patients: the role of mitochondria
    • Feb 1
    • Niemann B, Chen Y, Teschner M, Li L, Silber RE, Rohrbach S. Obesity induces signs of premature cardiac aging in younger patients: the role of mitochondria. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2011 Feb 1;57(5):577-585.
    • (2011) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.57 , Issue.5 , pp. 577-585
    • Niemann, B.1    Chen, Y.2    Teschner, M.3    Li, L.4    Silber, R.E.5    Rohrbach, S.6
  • 72
    • 84884480216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relation of regional fat distribution to left ventricular structure and function
    • Sep
    • Neeland IJ, Gupta S, Ayers CR, et al. Relation of regional fat distribution to left ventricular structure and function. Circ Cardiovasc Imaging. 2013 Sep;6(5):800-807.
    • (2013) Circ Cardiovasc Imaging , vol.6 , Issue.5 , pp. 800-807
    • Neeland, I.J.1    Gupta, S.2    Ayers, C.R.3
  • 73
    • 67049119153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determinants of left ventricular mass in obesity; a cardiovascular magnetic resonance study
    • Apr 24
    • Rider OJ, Francis JM, Ali MK, et al. Determinants of left ventricular mass in obesity; a cardiovascular magnetic resonance study. J Cardiovasc Magn Reson. 2009 Apr 24;11(1):9.
    • (2009) J Cardiovasc Magn Reson , vol.11 , Issue.1 , pp. 9
    • Rider, O.J.1    Francis, J.M.2    Ali, M.K.3
  • 74
    • 77649257596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of obesity on the left ventricle: the multi-ethnic study of atherosclerosis (MESA)
    • Mar
    • Turkbey EB, McClelland RL, Kronmal RA, et al. The impact of obesity on the left ventricle: the multi-ethnic study of atherosclerosis (MESA). JACC Cardiovasc Imaging. 2010 Mar;3(3):266-274.
    • (2010) JACC Cardiovasc Imaging , vol.3 , Issue.3 , pp. 266-274
    • Turkbey, E.B.1    McClelland, R.L.2    Kronmal, R.A.3
  • 75
    • 78651236282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ventricular hypertrophy and cavity dilatation in relation to body mass index in women with uncomplicated obesity
    • Feb
    • Rider OJ, Petersen SE, Francis JM, et al. Ventricular hypertrophy and cavity dilatation in relation to body mass index in women with uncomplicated obesity. Heart. 2011 Feb;97(3):203-208.
    • (2011) Heart , vol.97 , Issue.3 , pp. 203-208
    • Rider, O.J.1    Petersen, S.E.2    Francis, J.M.3
  • 76
    • 34250891864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leptin induces elongation of cardiac myocytes and causes eccentric left ventricular dilatation with compensation
    • May
    • Abe Y, Ono K, Kawamura T, et al. Leptin induces elongation of cardiac myocytes and causes eccentric left ventricular dilatation with compensation. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol. 2007 May;292(5):H2387-H2396.
    • (2007) Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol , vol.292 , Issue.5 , pp. H2387-H2396
    • Abe, Y.1    Ono, K.2    Kawamura, T.3
  • 77
    • 84885584146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diastolic blood pressure reduction contributes more to the regression of left ventricular hypertrophy: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
    • Nov
    • Zhang K, Chen J, Liu Y, et al. Diastolic blood pressure reduction contributes more to the regression of left ventricular hypertrophy: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. J Hum Hypertens. 2013 Nov;27(11):698-706.
    • (2013) J Hum Hypertens , vol.27 , Issue.11 , pp. 698-706
    • Zhang, K.1    Chen, J.2    Liu, Y.3
  • 78
    • 84861068141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A joint statement of the European Association for the Study of Obesity and the European Society of Hypertension: obesity and difficult to treat arterial hypertension
    • Jun
    • Jordan J, Yumuk V, Schlaich M, et al. A joint statement of the European Association for the Study of Obesity and the European Society of Hypertension: obesity and difficult to treat arterial hypertension. J Hypertens. 2012 Jun;30(6):1047-1055.
    • (2012) J Hypertens , vol.30 , Issue.6 , pp. 1047-1055
    • Jordan, J.1    Yumuk, V.2    Schlaich, M.3
  • 79
    • 84873106976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system in obesity-related renal diseases
    • Jan
    • Ruster C, Wolf G. The role of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system in obesity-related renal diseases. Semin Nephrol. 2013 Jan;33(1):44-53.
    • (2013) Semin Nephrol , vol.33 , Issue.1 , pp. 44-53
    • Ruster, C.1    Wolf, G.2
  • 80
    • 84871891652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adipose tissue renin-angiotensin system in obese
    • Sep
    • Yasue S, Ebihara K, Nakao K. Adipose tissue renin-angiotensin system in obese. Nihon Rinsho. 2012 Sep;70(9):1550-1555.
    • (2012) Nihon Rinsho , vol.70 , Issue.9 , pp. 1550-1555
    • Yasue, S.1    Ebihara, K.2    Nakao, K.3
  • 81
    • 84873607082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angiotensin II receptor blockade and insulin sensitivity in overweight and obese adults with elevated blood pressure
    • Feb
    • Marinik EL, Frisard MI, Hulver MW, et al. Angiotensin II receptor blockade and insulin sensitivity in overweight and obese adults with elevated blood pressure. Ther Adv Cardiovasc Dis. 2013 Feb;7(1):11-20.
    • (2013) Ther Adv Cardiovasc Dis , vol.7 , Issue.1 , pp. 11-20
    • Marinik, E.L.1    Frisard, M.I.2    Hulver, M.W.3
  • 83
    • 84863722263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of body mass index on left ventricular diastolic dysfunction
    • Jul
    • Cil H, Bulur S, Turker Y, et al. Impact of body mass index on left ventricular diastolic dysfunction. Echocardiography. 2012 Jul;29(6):647-651.
    • (2012) Echocardiography , vol.29 , Issue.6 , pp. 647-651
    • Cil, H.1    Bulur, S.2    Turker, Y.3
  • 84
    • 79952674321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of obesity and overweight on left ventricular diastolic function: a community-based study in an elderly cohort
    • Mar 22
    • Russo C, Jin Z, Homma S, et al. Effect of obesity and overweight on left ventricular diastolic function: a community-based study in an elderly cohort. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2011 Mar 22;57(12):1368-1374.
    • (2011) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.57 , Issue.12 , pp. 1368-1374
    • Russo, C.1    Jin, Z.2    Homma, S.3
  • 85
    • 84876282636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epicardial adipose tissue volume and adipocytokine imbalance are strongly linked to human coronary atherosclerosis
    • May
    • Shimabukuro M, Hirata Y, Tabata M, et al. Epicardial adipose tissue volume and adipocytokine imbalance are strongly linked to human coronary atherosclerosis. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2013 May;33(5):1077-1084.
    • (2013) Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol , vol.33 , Issue.5 , pp. 1077-1084
    • Shimabukuro, M.1    Hirata, Y.2    Tabata, M.3
  • 86
    • 84865079899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coronary vasomotor control in obesity and morbid obesity: contrasting flow responses with endocannabinoids, leptin, and inflammation
    • Aug
    • Quercioli A, Pataky Z, Montecucco F, et al. Coronary vasomotor control in obesity and morbid obesity: contrasting flow responses with endocannabinoids, leptin, and inflammation. JACC Cardiovasc Imaging. 2012 Aug;5(8):805-815.
    • (2012) JACC Cardiovasc Imaging , vol.5 , Issue.8 , pp. 805-815
    • Quercioli, A.1    Pataky, Z.2    Montecucco, F.3
  • 87
    • 52949108394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular mechanisms underlying the transition of cardiac hypertrophy to heart failure
    • Oka T, Komuro I. Molecular mechanisms underlying the transition of cardiac hypertrophy to heart failure. Circ J. 2008;72(SupplementA):13-16.
    • (2008) Circ J , vol.72 , pp. 13-16
    • Oka, T.1    Komuro, I.2
  • 88
    • 84896717976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obesity is associated with lower coronary microvascular density
    • Campbell DJ, Somaratne JB, Prior DL, et al. Obesity is associated with lower coronary microvascular density. PLoS ONE. 2013;8(11):e81798.
    • (2013) PLoS ONE , vol.8 , Issue.11
    • Campbell, D.J.1    Somaratne, J.B.2    Prior, D.L.3
  • 89
    • 84880917546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced microvascular density in non-ischemic myocardium of patients with recent non-ST-segment-elevation myocardial infarction
    • Aug 10
    • Campbell DJ, Somaratne JB, Jenkins AJ, et al. Reduced microvascular density in non-ischemic myocardium of patients with recent non-ST-segment-elevation myocardial infarction. Int J Cardiol. 2013 Aug 10;167(3):1027-1037.
    • (2013) Int J Cardiol , vol.167 , Issue.3 , pp. 1027-1037
    • Campbell, D.J.1    Somaratne, J.B.2    Jenkins, A.J.3
  • 90
    • 65549109680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obesity and cardiovascular disease: risk factor, paradox, and impact of weight loss
    • May 26
    • Lavie CJ, Milani RV, Ventura HO. Obesity and cardiovascular disease: risk factor, paradox, and impact of weight loss. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2009 May 26;53(21):1925-1932.
    • (2009) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.53 , Issue.21 , pp. 1925-1932
    • Lavie, C.J.1    Milani, R.V.2    Ventura, H.O.3
  • 91
    • 69749104746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of visceral obesity and liver fat on vascular structure and function in obese subjects
    • Sep
    • Sturm W, Sandhofer A, Engl J, et al. Influence of visceral obesity and liver fat on vascular structure and function in obese subjects. Obesity (Silver Spring). 2009 Sep;17(9):1783-1788.
    • (2009) Obesity (Silver Spring) , vol.17 , Issue.9 , pp. 1783-1788
    • Sturm, W.1    Sandhofer, A.2    Engl, J.3
  • 92
    • 81255162884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and risk factors of carotid vessel wall inflammation in coronary artery disease patients: FDG-PET and CT imaging study
    • Nov
    • Bucerius J, Duivenvoorden R, Mani V, et al. Prevalence and risk factors of carotid vessel wall inflammation in coronary artery disease patients: FDG-PET and CT imaging study. JACC Cardiovasc Imaging. 2011 Nov;4(11):1195-1205.
    • (2011) JACC Cardiovasc Imaging , vol.4 , Issue.11 , pp. 1195-1205
    • Bucerius, J.1    Duivenvoorden, R.2    Mani, V.3
  • 93
    • 69249205739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obesity, inflammation, and atherosclerosis
    • Jun
    • Rocha VZ, Libby P. Obesity, inflammation, and atherosclerosis. Nat Rev Cardiol. 2009 Jun;6(6):399-409.
    • (2009) Nat Rev Cardiol , vol.6 , Issue.6 , pp. 399-409
    • Rocha, V.Z.1    Libby, P.2
  • 94
    • 70349484670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of obesity and related pathologies: the macro- and microcirculation of adipose tissue
    • Oct
    • Rutkowski JM, Davis KE, Scherer PE. Mechanisms of obesity and related pathologies: the macro- and microcirculation of adipose tissue. FEBS J. 2009 Oct;276(20):5738-5746.
    • (2009) FEBS J , vol.276 , Issue.20 , pp. 5738-5746
    • Rutkowski, J.M.1    Davis, K.E.2    Scherer, P.E.3
  • 95
    • 84886413782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adipocytokines in relation to cardiovascular disease
    • Nov
    • Van de Voorde J, Pauwels B, Boydens C, Decaluwe K. Adipocytokines in relation to cardiovascular disease. Metabolism. 2013 Nov;62(11):1513-1521.
    • (2013) Metabolism , vol.62 , Issue.11 , pp. 1513-1521
    • Van de Voorde, J.1    Pauwels, B.2    Boydens, C.3    Decaluwe, K.4
  • 96
    • 62749167010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced adipose tissue oxygenation in human obesity: evidence for rarefaction, macrophage chemotaxis, and inflammation without an angiogenic response
    • Mar
    • Pasarica M, Sereda OR, Redman LM, et al. Reduced adipose tissue oxygenation in human obesity: evidence for rarefaction, macrophage chemotaxis, and inflammation without an angiogenic response. Diabetes. 2009 Mar;58(3):718-725.
    • (2009) Diabetes , vol.58 , Issue.3 , pp. 718-725
    • Pasarica, M.1    Sereda, O.R.2    Redman, L.M.3
  • 97
    • 47849121225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypoxia in adipose tissue: a basis for the dysregulation of tissue function in obesity?
    • Aug
    • Trayhurn P, Wang B, Wood IS. Hypoxia in adipose tissue: a basis for the dysregulation of tissue function in obesity? Br J Nutr. 2008 Aug;100(2):227-235.
    • (2008) Br J Nutr , vol.100 , Issue.2 , pp. 227-235
    • Trayhurn, P.1    Wang, B.2    Wood, I.S.3
  • 98
    • 84872327440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathophysiology of human visceral obesity: an update
    • Jan
    • Tchernof A, Despres JP. Pathophysiology of human visceral obesity: an update. Physiol Rev. 2013 Jan;93(1):359-404.
    • (2013) Physiol Rev , vol.93 , Issue.1 , pp. 359-404
    • Tchernof, A.1    Despres, J.P.2
  • 99
    • 77953019823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Innate immunity and adipose tissue biology
    • Jun
    • Schaffler A, Scholmerich J. Innate immunity and adipose tissue biology. Trends Immunol. 2010 Jun;31(6):228-235.
    • (2010) Trends Immunol , vol.31 , Issue.6 , pp. 228-235
    • Schaffler, A.1    Scholmerich, J.2
  • 100
  • 101
    • 84866054662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adiponectin: anti-inflammatory and cardioprotective effects
    • Oct
    • Villarreal-Molina MT, Antuna-Puente B. Adiponectin: anti-inflammatory and cardioprotective effects. Biochimie. 2012 Oct;94(10):2143-2149.
    • (2012) Biochimie , vol.94 , Issue.10 , pp. 2143-2149
    • Villarreal-Molina, M.T.1    Antuna-Puente, B.2
  • 102
  • 103
    • 84865469311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic value of circulating adipokine levels and expressions of adipokines in the myocardium of patients with chronic heart failure
    • Yin WH, Wei J, Huang WP, Chen JW, Young MS, Lin SJ. Prognostic value of circulating adipokine levels and expressions of adipokines in the myocardium of patients with chronic heart failure. Circ J. 2012;76(9):2139-2147.
    • (2012) Circ J , vol.76 , Issue.9 , pp. 2139-2147
    • Yin, W.H.1    Wei, J.2    Huang, W.P.3    Chen, J.W.4    Young, M.S.5    Lin, S.J.6
  • 104
    • 79960078829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Omentin: a novel link between inflammation, diabesity, and cardiovascular disease
    • Jul
    • Tan BK, Adya R, Randeva HS. Omentin: a novel link between inflammation, diabesity, and cardiovascular disease. Trends Cardiovasc Med. 2010 Jul;20(5):143-148.
    • (2010) Trends Cardiovasc Med , vol.20 , Issue.5 , pp. 143-148
    • Tan, B.K.1    Adya, R.2    Randeva, H.S.3
  • 105
    • 77955272826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiometabolic effects of rosiglitazone in patients with type 2 diabetes and coronary artery bypass grafts: a randomized placebo-controlled clinical trial
    • Aug
    • Bertrand OF, Poirier P, Rodes-Cabau J, et al. Cardiometabolic effects of rosiglitazone in patients with type 2 diabetes and coronary artery bypass grafts: a randomized placebo-controlled clinical trial. Atherosclerosis. 2010 Aug;211(2):565-573.
    • (2010) Atherosclerosis , vol.211 , Issue.2 , pp. 565-573
    • Poirier, P.1    Rodes-Cabau, J.2
  • 106
    • 84870746928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk of cardiovascular disease and all-cause mortality among diabetic patients prescribed rosiglitazone or pioglitazone: a meta-analysis of retrospective cohort studies
    • Chen X, Yang L, Zhai SD. Risk of cardiovascular disease and all-cause mortality among diabetic patients prescribed rosiglitazone or pioglitazone: a meta-analysis of retrospective cohort studies. Chin Med J (Engl). 2012;125(23):4301-4306.
    • (2012) Chin Med J (Engl) , vol.125 , Issue.23 , pp. 4301-4306
    • Chen, X.1    Yang, L.2    Zhai, S.D.3
  • 107
    • 67149142042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized trial of therapies for type 2 diabetes and coronary artery disease
    • Jun 11
    • Group BDS, Frye RL, August P, et al. A randomized trial of therapies for type 2 diabetes and coronary artery disease. N Engl J Med. 2009 Jun 11;360(24):2503-2515.
    • (2009) N Engl J Med , vol.360 , Issue.24 , pp. 2503-2515
    • Frye, R.L.1    August, P.2
  • 108
    • 84880176825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exercise-based cardiac rehabilitation and improvements in cardiorespiratory fitness: implications regarding patient benefit
    • May
    • Franklin BA, Lavie CJ, Squires RW, Milani RV. Exercise-based cardiac rehabilitation and improvements in cardiorespiratory fitness: implications regarding patient benefit. Mayo Clin Proc. 2013 May;88(5):431-437.
    • (2013) Mayo Clin Proc , vol.88 , Issue.5 , pp. 431-437
    • Franklin, B.A.1    Lavie, C.J.2    Squires, R.W.3    Milani, R.V.4
  • 109
    • 84873571329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The importance of cardiorespiratory fitness in the United States: the need for a national registry: a policy statement from the American Heart Association
    • Feb 5
    • Kaminsky LA, Arena R, Beckie TM, et al. The importance of cardiorespiratory fitness in the United States: the need for a national registry: a policy statement from the American Heart Association. Circulation. 2013 Feb 5;127(5):652-662.
    • (2013) Circulation , vol.127 , Issue.5 , pp. 652-662
    • Kaminsky, L.A.1    Arena, R.2    Beckie, T.M.3
  • 110
    • 65649117349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiorespiratory fitness as a quantitative predictor of all-cause mortality and cardiovascular events in healthy men and women: a meta-analysis
    • May 20
    • Kodama S, Saito K, Tanaka S, et al. Cardiorespiratory fitness as a quantitative predictor of all-cause mortality and cardiovascular events in healthy men and women: a meta-analysis. JAMA. 2009 May 20;301(19):2024-2035.
    • (2009) JAMA , vol.301 , Issue.19 , pp. 2024-2035
    • Kodama, S.1    Saito, K.2    Tanaka, S.3
  • 111
    • 79954519474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparisons of leisure-time physical activity and cardiorespiratory fitness as predictors of all-cause mortality in men and women
    • May
    • Lee DC, Sui X, Ortega FB, et al. Comparisons of leisure-time physical activity and cardiorespiratory fitness as predictors of all-cause mortality in men and women. Br J Sports Med. 2011 May;45(6):504-510.
    • (2011) Br J Sports Med , vol.45 , Issue.6 , pp. 504-510
    • Lee, D.C.1    Sui, X.2    Ortega, F.B.3
  • 112
    • 84880160276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular fitness and mortality after contemporary cardiac rehabilitation
    • May
    • Martin BJ, Arena R, Haykowsky M, et al. Cardiovascular fitness and mortality after contemporary cardiac rehabilitation. Mayo Clin Proc. 2013 May;88(5):455-463.
    • (2013) Mayo Clin Proc , vol.88 , Issue.5 , pp. 455-463
    • Martin, B.J.1    Arena, R.2    Haykowsky, M.3
  • 113
    • 77956988457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Translational research: bridging the gap between long-term weight loss maintenance, research and practice
    • Oct
    • Akers JD, Estabrooks PA, Davy BM. Translational research: bridging the gap between long-term weight loss maintenance, research and practice. J Am Diet Assoc. 2010 Oct;110(10):1511.e3-1522.e3.
    • (2010) J Am Diet Assoc , vol.110 , Issue.10 , pp. 1511.e3-1522.e3
    • Akers, J.D.1    Estabrooks, P.A.2    Davy, B.M.3
  • 114
    • 84858624567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EPODE approach for childhood obesity prevention: methods, progress and international development
    • Apr
    • Borys JM, Le Bodo Y, Jebb SA, et al. EPODE approach for childhood obesity prevention: methods, progress and international development. Obes Rev. 2012 Apr;13(4):299-315.
    • (2012) Obes Rev , vol.13 , Issue.4 , pp. 299-315
    • Borys, J.M.1    Le Bodo, Y.2    Jebb, S.A.3
  • 115
    • 81055148343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing the efficacy of the Healthy Eating and Lifestyle Programme (HELP) compared with the enhanced standard care of the obese adolescent in the community: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial
    • Nov 16
    • Christie D, Hudson L, Mathiot A, et al. Assessing the efficacy of the Healthy Eating and Lifestyle Programme (HELP) compared with the enhanced standard care of the obese adolescent in the community: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. Trials. 2011 Nov 16;12(1):242.
    • (2011) Trials , vol.12 , Issue.1 , pp. 242
    • Christie, D.1    Hudson, L.2    Mathiot, A.3
  • 116
    • 79955945785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized controlled trial for overweight and obese parents to prevent childhood obesity—early STOPP (Stockholm Obesity Prevention Program)
    • May 18
    • Sobko T, Svensson V, Ek A, et al. A randomized controlled trial for overweight and obese parents to prevent childhood obesity—early STOPP (Stockholm Obesity Prevention Program). BMC Public Health. 2011 May 18;11(1):336.
    • (2011) BMC Public Health , vol.11 , Issue.1 , pp. 336
    • Sobko, T.1    Svensson, V.2    Ek, A.3
  • 117
    • 83655191664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of Overweight in Infancy (POI.nz) study: a randomised controlled trial of sleep, food and activity interventions for preventing overweight from birth
    • Dec 19
    • Taylor BJ, Heath ALM, Galland BC, et al. Prevention of Overweight in Infancy (POI.nz) study: a randomised controlled trial of sleep, food and activity interventions for preventing overweight from birth. BMC Public Health. 2011 Dec 19;11(1):942.
    • (2011) BMC Public Health , vol.11 , Issue.1 , pp. 942
    • Taylor, B.J.1    Heath, A.L.M.2    Galland, B.C.3
  • 118
    • 42449089420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Closing the energy gap to prevent weight gain in China
    • Mar
    • Zhai F, Wang H, Wang Z, Popkin BM, Chen C. Closing the energy gap to prevent weight gain in China. Obes Rev. 2008 Mar;9(Suppl 1):107-112.
    • (2008) Obes Rev , vol.9 , pp. 107-112
    • Zhai, F.1    Wang, H.2    Wang, Z.3    Popkin, B.M.4    Chen, C.5
  • 119
    • 79951567132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systematic review of reviews of intervention components associated with increased effectiveness in dietary and physical activity interventions
    • Feb 18
    • Greaves CJ, Sheppard KE, Abraham C, et al. Systematic review of reviews of intervention components associated with increased effectiveness in dietary and physical activity interventions. BMC Public Health. 2011 Feb 18;11(1):119.
    • (2011) BMC Public Health , vol.11 , Issue.1 , pp. 119
    • Greaves, C.J.1    Sheppard, K.E.2    Abraham, C.3
  • 120
    • 84859001509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What is the most effective way to maintain weight loss in adults?
    • Dec 28
    • Simpson SA, Shaw C, McNamara R. What is the most effective way to maintain weight loss in adults? BMJ. 2011 Dec 28;343(dec28 1):d8042.
    • (2011) BMJ , vol.343 , Issue.dec28 1 , pp. d8042
    • Simpson, S.A.1    Shaw, C.2    McNamara, R.3
  • 121
    • 80051776210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive and behavioral approaches in the treatment of obesity
    • Sep
    • Van Dorsten B, Lindley EM. Cognitive and behavioral approaches in the treatment of obesity. Med Clin North Am. 2011 Sep;95(5):971-988.
    • (2011) Med Clin North Am , vol.95 , Issue.5 , pp. 971-988
    • Van Dorsten, B.1    Lindley, E.M.2
  • 124
    • 67249152376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-calorie-expenditure exercise: a new approach to cardiac rehabilitation for overweight coronary patients
    • May 26
    • Ades PA, Savage PD, Toth MJ, et al. High-calorie-expenditure exercise: a new approach to cardiac rehabilitation for overweight coronary patients. Circulation. 2009 May 26;119(20):2671-2678.
    • (2009) Circulation , vol.119 , Issue.20 , pp. 2671-2678
    • Ades, P.A.1    Savage, P.D.2    Toth, M.J.3
  • 125
    • 77954760052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinician's guide to cardiopulmonary exercise testing in adults: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association
    • Jul 13
    • Balady GJ, Arena R, Sietsema K, et al. Clinician's guide to cardiopulmonary exercise testing in adults: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association. Circulation. 2010 Jul 13;122(2):191-225.
    • (2010) Circulation , vol.122 , Issue.2 , pp. 191-225
    • Balady, G.J.1    Arena, R.2    Sietsema, K.3
  • 126
    • 84880367891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Formal cardiac rehabilitation and exercise training programs in heart failure
    • Jul-Aug
    • Lavie CJ, Berra K, Arena R. Formal cardiac rehabilitation and exercise training programs in heart failure. J Cardiopulm Rehabil Prev. 2013 Jul-Aug;33(4):209-211.
    • (2013) J Cardiopulm Rehabil Prev , vol.33 , Issue.4 , pp. 209-211
    • Lavie, C.J.1    Berra, K.2    Arena, R.3
  • 127
    • 85040979456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fitness or fatness: which is more important?
    • Jan 16
    • Kennedy AB, Lavie CJ, Blair SN. Fitness or fatness: which is more important? JAMA. 2018 Jan 16;319(3):231-232.
    • (2018) JAMA , vol.319 , Issue.3 , pp. 231-232
    • Kennedy, A.B.1    Lavie, C.J.2    Blair, S.N.3
  • 128
    • 84880923169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Moderate dietary weight loss reduces myocardial steatosis in obese and overweight women
    • Aug 10
    • Utz W, Engeli S, Haufe S, et al. Moderate dietary weight loss reduces myocardial steatosis in obese and overweight women. Int J Cardiol. 2013 Aug 10;167(3):905-909.
    • (2013) Int J Cardiol , vol.167 , Issue.3 , pp. 905-909
    • Utz, W.1    Engeli, S.2    Haufe, S.3
  • 129
    • 80555156710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fasting-induced myocardial lipid accumulation in long-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase knockout mice is accompanied by an impaired left ventricular function
    • Sep
    • Bakermans AJ, Geraedts TR, van Weeghel M, et al. Fasting-induced myocardial lipid accumulation in long-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase knockout mice is accompanied by an impaired left ventricular function. Circ Cardiovasc Imaging. 2011 Sep;4(5):558-565.
    • (2011) Circ Cardiovasc Imaging , vol.4 , Issue.5 , pp. 558-565
    • Bakermans, A.J.1    Geraedts, T.R.2    van Weeghel, M.3
  • 130
    • 84880323061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Look AHEAD study: a description of the lifestyle intervention and the evidence supporting it
    • Jul 11;, [published correction N Engl J Med. 2014;1866]
    • Look AHEAD Research Group, Wing RR, Bolin P, et al. The Look AHEAD study: a description of the lifestyle intervention and the evidence supporting it. N Engl J Med. 2013 Jul 11;369(2):145-154. [published correction appears in N Engl J Med. 2014;370(19):1866]
    • (2013) N Engl J Med , vol.369 , Issue.2 , pp. 145-154
    • Wing, R.R.1    Bolin, P.2
  • 131
    • 85049214488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primary prevention of cardiovascular disease with a Mediterranean diet
    • Jun 21
    • Estruch R, Ros E, Salas-Salvadó J, et al. Primary prevention of cardiovascular disease with a Mediterranean diet. N Engl J Med. 2018 Jun 21;378(25):e34.
    • (2018) N Engl J Med , vol.378 , Issue.25
    • Estruch, R.1    Ros, E.2    Salas-Salvadó, J.3
  • 132
    • 84993315699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of the magnitude of weight loss and changes in physical fitness with long-term cardiovascular disease outcomes in overweight or obese people with type 2 diabetes: a post-hoc analysis of the Look AHEAD randomized clinical trial
    • Aug 30
    • Look AHEAD Research Group, Gregg EW, Jakicik JM, Blackburn G, Bloomquist P, Bray GA. Association of the magnitude of weight loss and changes in physical fitness with long-term cardiovascular disease outcomes in overweight or obese people with type 2 diabetes: a post-hoc analysis of the Look AHEAD randomized clinical trial. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol. 2016 Aug 30;4(11):913-921.
    • (2016) Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol , vol.4 , Issue.11 , pp. 913-921
    • Gregg, E.W.1    Jakicik, J.M.2    Blackburn, G.3    Bloomquist, P.4    Bray, G.A.5
  • 133
    • 85013427952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Looking Back at Look AHEAD through the lens of recent diabetes outcome trials
    • Feb 21
    • Belalcazar LM, Ballantyne CM. Looking Back at Look AHEAD through the lens of recent diabetes outcome trials. Circulation. 2017 Feb 21;135(8):720-723.
    • (2017) Circulation , vol.135 , Issue.8 , pp. 720-723
    • Belalcazar, L.M.1    Ballantyne, C.M.2
  • 134
    • 83155189065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term effects of changes in cardiorespiratory fitness and body mass index on all-cause and cardiovascular disease mortality in men: the aerobics center longitudinal study
    • Dec 6
    • Lee DC, Sui X, Artero EG, et al. Long-term effects of changes in cardiorespiratory fitness and body mass index on all-cause and cardiovascular disease mortality in men: the aerobics center longitudinal study. Circulation. 2011 Dec 6;124(23):2483-2490.
    • (2011) Circulation , vol.124 , Issue.23 , pp. 2483-2490
    • Lee, D.C.1    Sui, X.2    Artero, E.G.3
  • 135
    • 75749148775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obesity paradox and cardiorespiratory fitness in 12,417 male veterans aged 40 to 70 years
    • Feb
    • McAuley PA, Kokkinos PF, Oliveira RB, Emerson BT, Myers JN. Obesity paradox and cardiorespiratory fitness in 12,417 male veterans aged 40 to 70 years. Mayo Clin Proc. 2010 Feb;85(2):115-121.
    • (2010) Mayo Clin Proc , vol.85 , Issue.2 , pp. 115-121
    • McAuley, P.A.1    Kokkinos, P.F.2    Oliveira, R.B.3    Emerson, B.T.4    Myers, J.N.5
  • 136
    • 84873824809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of cardiorespiratory fitness on the obesity paradox in patients with heart failure
    • Mar
    • Lavie CJ, Cahalin LP, Chase P, et al. Impact of cardiorespiratory fitness on the obesity paradox in patients with heart failure. Mayo Clin Proc. 2013 Mar;88(3):251-258.
    • (2013) Mayo Clin Proc , vol.88 , Issue.3 , pp. 251-258
    • Lavie, C.J.1    Cahalin, L.P.2    Chase, P.3
  • 137
    • 84879783112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does fitness completely explain the obesity paradox?
    • Jul
    • Lavie CJ, De Schutter A, Patel DA, Milani RV. Does fitness completely explain the obesity paradox? Am Heart J. 2013 Jul;166(1):1-3.
    • (2013) Am Heart J , vol.166 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-3
    • Lavie, C.J.1    De Schutter, A.2    Patel, D.A.3    Milani, R.V.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.