메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 55, Issue 4, 2010, Pages 283-293

Glucose, Obesity, Metabolic Syndrome, and Diabetes. Relevance to Incidence of Heart Failure

Author keywords

diabetes; glucose; heart failure; metabolic syndrome; obesity

Indexed keywords

ATENOLOL; BETA ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR BLOCKING AGENT; CAPTOPRIL; CLOPIDOGREL; ENALAPRIL; GLUCOSE; IRBESARTAN; LOSARTAN; PERINDOPRIL; PLACEBO; RAMIPRIL; SIMVASTATIN;

EID: 74049143053     PISSN: 07351097     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.jacc.2009.07.029     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (158)

References (73)
  • 1
    • 60449094498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heart disease and stroke statistics-2009 update. A report from the American Heart Association Statistics Committee and Stroke Statistics Subcommittee
    • Lloyd-Jones D., Adams R., Carnethon M., et al. Heart disease and stroke statistics-2009 update. A report from the American Heart Association Statistics Committee and Stroke Statistics Subcommittee. Circulation 119 (2009) e21-e181
    • (2009) Circulation , vol.119
    • Lloyd-Jones, D.1    Adams, R.2    Carnethon, M.3
  • 2
    • 0030716498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular medicine at the turn of the millennium: triumphs, concerns, and opportunities
    • Braunwald E. Cardiovascular medicine at the turn of the millennium: triumphs, concerns, and opportunities. N Engl J Med 337 (1997) 1360-1369
    • (1997) N Engl J Med , vol.337 , pp. 1360-1369
    • Braunwald, E.1
  • 3
    • 47849125899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heart failure-related hospitalization in the U.S., 1979 to 2004
    • Fang J., Mensah G.A., Croft J.B., and Keenan N.L. Heart failure-related hospitalization in the U.S., 1979 to 2004. J Am Coll Cardiol 52 (2008) 428-434
    • (2008) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.52 , pp. 428-434
    • Fang, J.1    Mensah, G.A.2    Croft, J.B.3    Keenan, N.L.4
  • 4
    • 43449083224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of heart failure: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association Councils on Epidemiology and Prevention, Clinical Cardiology, Cardiovascular Nursing, and High Blood Pressure Research; Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Interdisciplinary Working Group; and Functional Genomics and Translational Biology Interdisciplinary Working Group
    • Schocken D.D., Benjamin E.J., Fonarow G.C., et al. Prevention of heart failure: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association Councils on Epidemiology and Prevention, Clinical Cardiology, Cardiovascular Nursing, and High Blood Pressure Research; Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Interdisciplinary Working Group; and Functional Genomics and Translational Biology Interdisciplinary Working Group. Circulation 117 (2008) 2544-2565
    • (2008) Circulation , vol.117 , pp. 2544-2565
    • Schocken, D.D.1    Benjamin, E.J.2    Fonarow, G.C.3
  • 5
    • 0030002580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The progression from hypertension to congestive heart failure
    • Levy D., Larson M.G., Vasan R.S., Kannel W.B., and Ho K.K. The progression from hypertension to congestive heart failure. JAMA 275 (1996) 1557-1562
    • (1996) JAMA , vol.275 , pp. 1557-1562
    • Levy, D.1    Larson, M.G.2    Vasan, R.S.3    Kannel, W.B.4    Ho, K.K.5
  • 6
    • 0035832045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for congestive heart failure in US men and women: NHANES I epidemiologic follow-up study
    • He J., Ogden L.G., Bazzano L.A., Vupputuri S., Loria C., and Whelton P.K. Risk factors for congestive heart failure in US men and women: NHANES I epidemiologic follow-up study. Arch Intern Med 161 (2001) 996-1002
    • (2001) Arch Intern Med , vol.161 , pp. 996-1002
    • He, J.1    Ogden, L.G.2    Bazzano, L.A.3    Vupputuri, S.4    Loria, C.5    Whelton, P.K.6
  • 7
    • 0016251063 scopus 로고
    • Role of diabetes in congestive heart failure: the Framingham study
    • Kannel W.B., Hjortland M., and Castelli W.P. Role of diabetes in congestive heart failure: the Framingham study. Am J Cardiol 34 (1974) 29-34
    • (1974) Am J Cardiol , vol.34 , pp. 29-34
    • Kannel, W.B.1    Hjortland, M.2    Castelli, W.P.3
  • 9
    • 3342886026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The incidence of congestive heart failure in type 2 diabetes: an update
    • Nichols G.A., Gullion C.M., Koro C.E., Ephross S.A., and Brown J.B. The incidence of congestive heart failure in type 2 diabetes: an update. Diabetes Care 27 (2004) 1879-1884
    • (2004) Diabetes Care , vol.27 , pp. 1879-1884
    • Nichols, G.A.1    Gullion, C.M.2    Koro, C.E.3    Ephross, S.A.4    Brown, J.B.5
  • 10
    • 4644280098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors of heart failure among women with coronary disease
    • Bibbins-Domingo K., Lin F., Vittinghoff E., et al. Predictors of heart failure among women with coronary disease. Circulation 110 (2004) 1424-1430
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.110 , pp. 1424-1430
    • Bibbins-Domingo, K.1    Lin, F.2    Vittinghoff, E.3
  • 11
    • 0035810983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glycemic control and heart failure among adult patients with diabetes
    • Iribarren C., Karter A.J., Go A.S., et al. Glycemic control and heart failure among adult patients with diabetes. Circulation 103 (2001) 2668-2673
    • (2001) Circulation , vol.103 , pp. 2668-2673
    • Iribarren, C.1    Karter, A.J.2    Go, A.S.3
  • 12
    • 0034641568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of glycaemia with macrovascular and microvascular complications of type 2 diabetes (UKPDS 35): prospective observational study
    • Stratton I.M., Adler A.I., Neil H.A.W., et al. Association of glycaemia with macrovascular and microvascular complications of type 2 diabetes (UKPDS 35): prospective observational study. BMJ 321 (2000) 405-412
    • (2000) BMJ , vol.321 , pp. 405-412
    • Stratton, I.M.1    Adler, A.I.2    Neil, H.A.W.3
  • 13
    • 55749088028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HbA1c as a risk factor for heart failure in persons with diabetes: the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) study
    • Pazin-Filho A., Kottgen A., Bertoni A., et al. HbA1c as a risk factor for heart failure in persons with diabetes: the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) study. Diabetologia 51 (2008) 2197-2204
    • (2008) Diabetologia , vol.51 , pp. 2197-2204
    • Pazin-Filho, A.1    Kottgen, A.2    Bertoni, A.3
  • 14
    • 34147112332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glucose levels predict hospitalization for congestive heart failure in patients at high cardiovascular risk
    • Held C., Gerstein H.C., Yusuf S., et al. Glucose levels predict hospitalization for congestive heart failure in patients at high cardiovascular risk. Circulation 115 (2007) 1371-1375
    • (2007) Circulation , vol.115 , pp. 1371-1375
    • Held, C.1    Gerstein, H.C.2    Yusuf, S.3
  • 15
    • 58149103440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complications of dysglycemia and medical costs associated with nondiabetic hyperglycemia
    • Nichols G.A., Arondekar B., and Herman W.H. Complications of dysglycemia and medical costs associated with nondiabetic hyperglycemia. Am J Manag Care 14 (2008) 791-798
    • (2008) Am J Manag Care , vol.14 , pp. 791-798
    • Nichols, G.A.1    Arondekar, B.2    Herman, W.H.3
  • 16
    • 22244474634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin resistance and risk of congestive heart failure
    • Ingelsson E., Sundstrom J., Arnlov J., Zethelius B., and Lind L. Insulin resistance and risk of congestive heart failure. JAMA 294 (2005) 334-341
    • (2005) JAMA , vol.294 , pp. 334-341
    • Ingelsson, E.1    Sundstrom, J.2    Arnlov, J.3    Zethelius, B.4    Lind, L.5
  • 17
    • 0034812816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Several factors associated with the insulin resistance syndrome are predictors of left ventricular systolic dysfunction in a male population after 20 years of follow-up
    • Arnlov J., Lind L., Zethelius B., et al. Several factors associated with the insulin resistance syndrome are predictors of left ventricular systolic dysfunction in a male population after 20 years of follow-up. Am Heart J 142 (2001) 720-724
    • (2001) Am Heart J , vol.142 , pp. 720-724
    • Arnlov, J.1    Lind, L.2    Zethelius, B.3
  • 18
    • 23944520454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin resistance, dietary fat intake and blood pressure predict left ventricular diastolic function 20 years later
    • Ärnlöv J., Lind L., Sundström J., Andrén B., Vessby B., and Lithell H. Insulin resistance, dietary fat intake and blood pressure predict left ventricular diastolic function 20 years later. Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis 15 (2005) 242
    • (2005) Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis , vol.15 , pp. 242
    • Ärnlöv, J.1    Lind, L.2    Sundström, J.3    Andrén, B.4    Vessby, B.5    Lithell, H.6
  • 19
    • 37349080234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diastolic stiffness of the failing diabetic heart: importance of fibrosis, advanced glycation end products, and myocyte resting tension
    • van Heerebeek L., Hamdani N., Handoko M.L., et al. Diastolic stiffness of the failing diabetic heart: importance of fibrosis, advanced glycation end products, and myocyte resting tension. Circulation 117 (2008) 43-51
    • (2008) Circulation , vol.117 , pp. 43-51
    • van Heerebeek, L.1    Hamdani, N.2    Handoko, M.L.3
  • 20
    • 33947239659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The failing heart-an engine out of fuel
    • Neubauer S. The failing heart-an engine out of fuel. N Engl J Med 356 (2007) 1140-1151
    • (2007) N Engl J Med , vol.356 , pp. 1140-1151
    • Neubauer, S.1
  • 21
    • 0037046203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adaptation and maladaptation of the heart in diabetes: Part I: general concepts
    • Taegtmeyer H., McNulty P., and Young M.E. Adaptation and maladaptation of the heart in diabetes: Part I: general concepts. Circulation 105 (2002) 1727-1733
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.105 , pp. 1727-1733
    • Taegtmeyer, H.1    McNulty, P.2    Young, M.E.3
  • 22
    • 37849047917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin-resistant cardiomyopathy: clinical evidence, mechanisms, and treatment options
    • Witteles R.M., and Fowler M.B. Insulin-resistant cardiomyopathy: clinical evidence, mechanisms, and treatment options. J Am Coll Cardiol 51 (2008) 93-102
    • (2008) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.51 , pp. 93-102
    • Witteles, R.M.1    Fowler, M.B.2
  • 23
    • 35448950503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forgotten but not gone: the rediscovery of fatty heart, the most common unrecognized disease in America
    • Szczepaniak L.S., Victor R.G., Orci L., and Unger R.H. Forgotten but not gone: the rediscovery of fatty heart, the most common unrecognized disease in America. Circ Res 101 (2007) 759-767
    • (2007) Circ Res , vol.101 , pp. 759-767
    • Szczepaniak, L.S.1    Victor, R.G.2    Orci, L.3    Unger, R.H.4
  • 24
    • 0032950061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hyperinsulinemia produces cardiac vagal withdrawal and nonuniform sympathetic activation in normal subjects
    • Van De Borne P., Hausberg M., Hoffman R.P., Mark A.L., and Anderson E.A. Hyperinsulinemia produces cardiac vagal withdrawal and nonuniform sympathetic activation in normal subjects. Am J Physiol 276 (1999) R178-R183
    • (1999) Am J Physiol , vol.276
    • Van De Borne, P.1    Hausberg, M.2    Hoffman, R.P.3    Mark, A.L.4    Anderson, E.A.5
  • 25
    • 0032937602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hyperglycemia without hyperinsulinemia produces both sympathetic neural activation and vasodilation in normal humans
    • Hoffman R.P., Hausberg M., Sinkey C.A., and Anderson E.A. Hyperglycemia without hyperinsulinemia produces both sympathetic neural activation and vasodilation in normal humans. J Diabetes Complications 13 (1999) 17-22
    • (1999) J Diabetes Complications , vol.13 , pp. 17-22
    • Hoffman, R.P.1    Hausberg, M.2    Sinkey, C.A.3    Anderson, E.A.4
  • 27
    • 0027305107 scopus 로고
    • Obesity and the heart
    • Alexander J.K. Obesity and the heart. Heart Dis Stroke 2 (1993) 317-321
    • (1993) Heart Dis Stroke , vol.2 , pp. 317-321
    • Alexander, J.K.1
  • 28
    • 0036681988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obesity and the risk of heart failure
    • Kenchaiah S., Evans J.C., Levy D., et al. Obesity and the risk of heart failure. N Engl J Med 347 (2002) 305-313
    • (2002) N Engl J Med , vol.347 , pp. 305-313
    • Kenchaiah, S.1    Evans, J.C.2    Levy, D.3
  • 29
    • 59049105491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Body mass index and vigorous physical activity and the risk of heart failure among men
    • Kenchaiah S., Sesso H.D., and Gaziano J.M. Body mass index and vigorous physical activity and the risk of heart failure among men. Circulation 119 (2009) 44-52
    • (2009) Circulation , vol.119 , pp. 44-52
    • Kenchaiah, S.1    Sesso, H.D.2    Gaziano, J.M.3
  • 30
    • 74049095772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of multiple anthropometrics of overweight and obesity with incident heart failure: the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities study
    • Loehr L.R., Rosamond W.D., Poole C., et al. Association of multiple anthropometrics of overweight and obesity with incident heart failure: the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities study. Circ Heart Fail 2 (2009) 18-24
    • (2009) Circ Heart Fail , vol.2 , pp. 18-24
    • Loehr, L.R.1    Rosamond, W.D.2    Poole, C.3
  • 31
    • 0036617626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Echocardiographic abnormalities in normotensive obese patients: relationship with visceral fat
    • Morricone L., Malavazos A.E., Coman C., Donati C., Hassan T., and Caviezel F. Echocardiographic abnormalities in normotensive obese patients: relationship with visceral fat. Obes Res 10 (2002) 489-498
    • (2002) Obes Res , vol.10 , pp. 489-498
    • Morricone, L.1    Malavazos, A.E.2    Coman, C.3    Donati, C.4    Hassan, T.5    Caviezel, F.6
  • 32
    • 42949169911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel metabolic risk factors for incident heart failure and their relationship with obesity: the MESA (Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis) study
    • Bahrami H., Bluemke D.A., Kronmal R., et al. Novel metabolic risk factors for incident heart failure and their relationship with obesity: the MESA (Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis) study. J Am Coll Cardiol 51 (2008) 1775-1783
    • (2008) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.51 , pp. 1775-1783
    • Bahrami, H.1    Bluemke, D.A.2    Kronmal, R.3
  • 33
    • 0037465808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammatory markers and risk of heart failure in elderly subjects without prior myocardial infarction: the Framingham Heart study
    • Vasan R.S., Sullivan L.M., Roubenoff R., et al. Inflammatory markers and risk of heart failure in elderly subjects without prior myocardial infarction: the Framingham Heart study. Circulation 107 (2003) 1486-1491
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.107 , pp. 1486-1491
    • Vasan, R.S.1    Sullivan, L.M.2    Roubenoff, R.3
  • 34
    • 60449091233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resistin, adiponectin, and risk of heart failure: the Framingham Offspring study
    • Frankel D.S., Vasan R.S., D'Agostino Sr. R.B., et al. Resistin, adiponectin, and risk of heart failure: the Framingham Offspring study. J Am Coll Cardiol 53 (2009) 754-762
    • (2009) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.53 , pp. 754-762
    • Frankel, D.S.1    Vasan, R.S.2    D'Agostino Sr., R.B.3
  • 35
    • 65349152441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma leptin levels and incidence of heart failure, cardiovascular disease and total mortality, in the elderly
    • Lieb W., Sullivan L.M., Harris T.B., et al. Plasma leptin levels and incidence of heart failure, cardiovascular disease and total mortality, in the elderly. Diabetes Care 32 (2009) 612-616
    • (2009) Diabetes Care , vol.32 , pp. 612-616
    • Lieb, W.1    Sullivan, L.M.2    Harris, T.B.3
  • 36
    • 33646054862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic syndrome and the risk of cardiovascular disease in older adults
    • Butler J., Rodondi N., Zhu Y., et al. Metabolic syndrome and the risk of cardiovascular disease in older adults. J Am Coll Cardiol 47 (2006) 1595-1602
    • (2006) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.47 , pp. 1595-1602
    • Butler, J.1    Rodondi, N.2    Zhu, Y.3
  • 37
    • 33750040555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic syndrome and risk for heart failure in middle-aged men
    • Ingelsson E., Arnlov J., Lind L., and Sundstrom J. Metabolic syndrome and risk for heart failure in middle-aged men. Heart 92 (2006) 1409-1413
    • (2006) Heart , vol.92 , pp. 1409-1413
    • Ingelsson, E.1    Arnlov, J.2    Lind, L.3    Sundstrom, J.4
  • 38
    • 33846302479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of metabolic syndrome and insulin resistance with congestive heart failure: findings from the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey
    • Li C., Ford E.S., McGuire L.C., and Mokdad A.H. Association of metabolic syndrome and insulin resistance with congestive heart failure: findings from the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. J Epidemiol Community Health 61 (2007) 67-73
    • (2007) J Epidemiol Community Health , vol.61 , pp. 67-73
    • Li, C.1    Ford, E.S.2    McGuire, L.C.3    Mokdad, A.H.4
  • 39
    • 74049111639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Absolute and attributable risks of heart failure incidence in relation to optimal risk factors
    • Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study
    • Folsom A.R., Yamagishi K., Hozawa A., Chambless L.E., and Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study. Absolute and attributable risks of heart failure incidence in relation to optimal risk factors. Circ Heart Fail 2 (2009) 11-17
    • (2009) Circ Heart Fail , vol.2 , pp. 11-17
    • Folsom, A.R.1    Yamagishi, K.2    Hozawa, A.3    Chambless, L.E.4
  • 40
    • 58149301489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intensive glycemic control and the prevention of cardiovascular events: implications of the ACCORD, ADVANCE, and VA Diabetes Trials: a position statement of the American Diabetes Association and a Scientific Statement of the American College of Cardiology Foundation and the American Heart Association
    • Skyler J.S., Bergenstal R., Bonow R.O., et al. Intensive glycemic control and the prevention of cardiovascular events: implications of the ACCORD, ADVANCE, and VA Diabetes Trials: a position statement of the American Diabetes Association and a Scientific Statement of the American College of Cardiology Foundation and the American Heart Association. J Am Coll Cardiol 53 (2009) 298-304
    • (2009) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.53 , pp. 298-304
    • Skyler, J.S.1    Bergenstal, R.2    Bonow, R.O.3
  • 41
    • 58149389215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glucose control and vascular complications in veterans with type 2 diabetes
    • Duckworth W., Abraira C., Moritz T., et al. Glucose control and vascular complications in veterans with type 2 diabetes. N Engl J Med 360 (2009) 129-139
    • (2009) N Engl J Med , vol.360 , pp. 129-139
    • Duckworth, W.1    Abraira, C.2    Moritz, T.3
  • 42
    • 45149133036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intensive blood glucose control and vascular outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes
    • ADVANCE Collaborative Group
    • Patel A., MacMahon S., Chalmers J., et al., ADVANCE Collaborative Group. Intensive blood glucose control and vascular outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes. N Engl J Med 358 (2008) 2560-2572
    • (2008) N Engl J Med , vol.358 , pp. 2560-2572
    • Patel, A.1    MacMahon, S.2    Chalmers, J.3
  • 43
    • 45149131667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of intensive glucose lowering in type 2 diabetes
    • Action to Control Cardiovascular Risk in Diabetes Study Group
    • Gerstein H.C., Miller M.E., Byington R.P., et al., Action to Control Cardiovascular Risk in Diabetes Study Group. Effects of intensive glucose lowering in type 2 diabetes. N Engl J Med 358 (2008) 2545-2559
    • (2008) N Engl J Med , vol.358 , pp. 2545-2559
    • Gerstein, H.C.1    Miller, M.E.2    Byington, R.P.3
  • 44
    • 65649106228 scopus 로고
    • Effect of intensive control of glucose on cardiovascular outcomes and death in patients with diabetes mellitus: A meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials
    • Ray KK, Seshasai SRK, Wijesuriya S, et al. Effect of intensive control of glucose on cardiovascular outcomes and death in patients with diabetes mellitus: a meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. Lancet; 373:1765-72.
    • (1765) Lancet , vol.373
    • Ray, K.K.1    Seshasai, S.R.K.2    Wijesuriya, S.3
  • 45
    • 66649100887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glycemic control in type 2 diabetes: time for an evidence-based about-face?
    • Montori V.M., and Fernandez-Balsells M. Glycemic control in type 2 diabetes: time for an evidence-based about-face?. Ann Intern Med 150 (2009) 803-808
    • (2009) Ann Intern Med , vol.150 , pp. 803-808
    • Montori, V.M.1    Fernandez-Balsells, M.2
  • 46
    • 67349251550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Megatrials in type 2 diabetes. From excitement to frustration?
    • Del Prato S. Megatrials in type 2 diabetes. From excitement to frustration?. Diabetologia 52 (2009) 1219-1226
    • (2009) Diabetologia , vol.52 , pp. 1219-1226
    • Del Prato, S.1
  • 47
    • 46149094137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The risk of heart failure in patients with type 2 diabetes treated with oral agent monotherapy
    • McAlister F.A., Eurich D.T., Majumdar S.R., and Johnson J.A. The risk of heart failure in patients with type 2 diabetes treated with oral agent monotherapy. Eur J Heart Fail 10 (2008) 703-708
    • (2008) Eur J Heart Fail , vol.10 , pp. 703-708
    • McAlister, F.A.1    Eurich, D.T.2    Majumdar, S.R.3    Johnson, J.A.4
  • 50
    • 0242332284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of thiazolidinediones and risk of heart failure in people with type 2 diabetes: a retrospective cohort study
    • Delea T.E., Edelsberg J.S., Hagiwara M., Oster G., and Phillips L.S. Use of thiazolidinediones and risk of heart failure in people with type 2 diabetes: a retrospective cohort study. Diabetes Care 26 (2003) 2983-2989
    • (2003) Diabetes Care , vol.26 , pp. 2983-2989
    • Delea, T.E.1    Edelsberg, J.S.2    Hagiwara, M.3    Oster, G.4    Phillips, L.S.5
  • 51
    • 26244453309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Secondary prevention of macrovascular events in patients with type 2 diabetes in the PROactive Study (PROspective pioglitAzone Clinical Trial In macroVascular Events): A randomised controlled trial
    • Dormandy JA, Charbonnel B, Eckland DJA, et al. Secondary prevention of macrovascular events in patients with type 2 diabetes in the PROactive Study (PROspective pioglitAzone Clinical Trial In macroVascular Events): a randomised controlled trial. Lancet 366:1279-89.
    • Lancet , vol.366 , pp. 1279-1289
    • Dormandy, J.A.1    Charbonnel, B.2    Eckland, D.J.A.3
  • 52
    • 34648824645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pioglitazone use and heart failure in patients with type 2 diabetes and preexisting cardiovascular disease: data from the PROactive Study (PROactive 08)
    • Erdmann E., Charbonnel B., Wilcox R.G., et al. Pioglitazone use and heart failure in patients with type 2 diabetes and preexisting cardiovascular disease: data from the PROactive Study (PROactive 08). Diabetes Care 30 (2007) 2773-2778
    • (2007) Diabetes Care , vol.30 , pp. 2773-2778
    • Erdmann, E.1    Charbonnel, B.2    Wilcox, R.G.3
  • 53
    • 34247153877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized, placebo-controlled trial assessing the effects of rosiglitazone on echocardiographic function and cardiac status in type 2 diabetic patients with New York Heart Association functional class I or II heart failure
    • Dargie H.J., Hildebrandt P.R., Riegger G.A.J., et al. A randomized, placebo-controlled trial assessing the effects of rosiglitazone on echocardiographic function and cardiac status in type 2 diabetic patients with New York Heart Association functional class I or II heart failure. J Am Coll Cardiol 49 (2007) 1696-1704
    • (2007) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.49 , pp. 1696-1704
    • Dargie, H.J.1    Hildebrandt, P.R.2    Riegger, G.A.J.3
  • 54
    • 0037034257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduction in the incidence of type 2 diabetes with lifestyle intervention or metformin
    • Diabetes Prevention Program Research Group
    • Knowler W.C., Barrett-Connor E., Fowler S.E., et al., Diabetes Prevention Program Research Group. Reduction in the incidence of type 2 diabetes with lifestyle intervention or metformin. N Engl J Med 346 (2002) 393-403
    • (2002) N Engl J Med , vol.346 , pp. 393-403
    • Knowler, W.C.1    Barrett-Connor, E.2    Fowler, S.E.3
  • 55
    • 33749590988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of ramipril on the incidence of diabetes
    • DREAM Trial Investigators
    • Bosch J., Yusuf S., Gerstein H.C., et al., DREAM Trial Investigators. Effect of ramipril on the incidence of diabetes. N Engl J Med 355 (2006) 1551-1562
    • (2006) N Engl J Med , vol.355 , pp. 1551-1562
    • Bosch, J.1    Yusuf, S.2    Gerstein, H.C.3
  • 56
    • 33748748206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of rosiglitazone on the frequency of diabetes in patients with impaired glucose tolerance or impaired fasting glucose: a randomised controlled trial
    • DREAM Trial Investigators
    • DREAM Trial Investigators, Gerstein H.C., Yusuf S., Bosch J., et al. Effect of rosiglitazone on the frequency of diabetes in patients with impaired glucose tolerance or impaired fasting glucose: a randomised controlled trial. Lancet 368 (2006) 1096-1105
    • (2006) Lancet , vol.368 , pp. 1096-1105
    • Gerstein, H.C.1    Yusuf, S.2    Bosch, J.3
  • 57
    • 48649107300 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of ramipril and rosiglitazone on cardiovascular and renal outcomes in people with impaired glucose tolerance or impaired fasting glucose: results of the Diabetes REduction Assessment with ramipril and rosiglitazone Medication (DREAM) trial
    • DREAM Trial Investigators
    • Dagenais G.R., Gerstein H.C., Holman R., et al., DREAM Trial Investigators. Effects of ramipril and rosiglitazone on cardiovascular and renal outcomes in people with impaired glucose tolerance or impaired fasting glucose: results of the Diabetes REduction Assessment with ramipril and rosiglitazone Medication (DREAM) trial. Diabetes Care 31 (2008) 1007-1014
    • (2008) Diabetes Care , vol.31 , pp. 1007-1014
    • Dagenais, G.R.1    Gerstein, H.C.2    Holman, R.3
  • 58
    • 47549110641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Weight loss with a low-carbohydrate, mediterranean, or low-fat diet
    • Shai I., Schwarzfuchs D., Henkin Y., et al. Weight loss with a low-carbohydrate, mediterranean, or low-fat diet. N Engl J Med 359 (2008) 229-241
    • (2008) N Engl J Med , vol.359 , pp. 229-241
    • Shai, I.1    Schwarzfuchs, D.2    Henkin, Y.3
  • 59
    • 61449183682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of weight-loss diets with different compositions of fat, protein, and carbohydrates
    • Sacks F.M., Bray G.A., Carey V.J., et al. Comparison of weight-loss diets with different compositions of fat, protein, and carbohydrates. N Engl J Med 360 (2009) 859-873
    • (2009) N Engl J Med , vol.360 , pp. 859-873
    • Sacks, F.M.1    Bray, G.A.2    Carey, V.J.3
  • 60
    • 63849177462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2009 focused update incorporated into the ACC/AHA 2005 guidelines for the diagnosis and management of heart failure in adults: a report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines: developed in collaboration with the International Society for Heart and Lung Transplantation
    • American College of Cardiology Foundation/American Heart Association
    • Hunt S.A., Abraham W.T., Chin M.H., et al., American College of Cardiology Foundation/American Heart Association. 2009 focused update incorporated into the ACC/AHA 2005 guidelines for the diagnosis and management of heart failure in adults: a report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines: developed in collaboration with the International Society for Heart and Lung Transplantation. J Am Coll Cardiol 53 (2009) e1-e90
    • (2009) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.53
    • Hunt, S.A.1    Abraham, W.T.2    Chin, M.H.3
  • 61
    • 0037432304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of heart failure in patients in the Heart Outcomes Prevention Evaluation (HOPE) study
    • Arnold J.M.O., Yusuf S., Young J., et al. Prevention of heart failure in patients in the Heart Outcomes Prevention Evaluation (HOPE) study. Circulation 107 (2003) 1284-1290
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.107 , pp. 1284-1290
    • Arnold, J.M.O.1    Yusuf, S.2    Young, J.3
  • 62
    • 0035922441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of losartan on renal and cardiovascular outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes and nephropathy
    • Brenner B.M., Cooper M.E., de Zeeuw D., et al. Effects of losartan on renal and cardiovascular outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes and nephropathy. N Engl J Med 345 (2001) 861-869
    • (2001) N Engl J Med , vol.345 , pp. 861-869
    • Brenner, B.M.1    Cooper, M.E.2    de Zeeuw, D.3
  • 63
    • 0032511580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tight blood pressure control and risk of macrovascular and microvascular complications in type 2 diabetes: UKPDS 38
    • UK Prospective Diabetes Study Group
    • UK Prospective Diabetes Study Group. Tight blood pressure control and risk of macrovascular and microvascular complications in type 2 diabetes: UKPDS 38. BMJ 317 (1998) 703-713
    • (1998) BMJ , vol.317 , pp. 703-713
  • 64
    • 0032511601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of atenolol and captopril in reducing risk of macrovascular and microvascular complications in type 2 diabetes: UKPDS 39
    • UK Prospective Diabetes Study Group
    • UK Prospective Diabetes Study Group. Efficacy of atenolol and captopril in reducing risk of macrovascular and microvascular complications in type 2 diabetes: UKPDS 39. BMJ 317 (1998) 713-720
    • (1998) BMJ , vol.317 , pp. 713-720
  • 65
    • 0034700790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of ramipril on cardiovascular and microvascular outcomes in people with diabetes mellitus: results of the HOPE study and MICRO-HOPE substudy
    • Heart Outcomes Prevention Evaluation Study Investigators
    • Heart Outcomes Prevention Evaluation Study Investigators. Effects of ramipril on cardiovascular and microvascular outcomes in people with diabetes mellitus: results of the HOPE study and MICRO-HOPE substudy. Lancet 355 (2000) 253-259
    • (2000) Lancet , vol.355 , pp. 253-259
  • 66
    • 0031298186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of simvastatin on the incidence of heart failure in patients with coronary heart disease
    • Kjekshus J., Pedersen T.R., Olsson A.G., Faergeman O., and Pyorala K. The effects of simvastatin on the incidence of heart failure in patients with coronary heart disease. J Card Fail 3 (1997) 249-254
    • (1997) J Card Fail , vol.3 , pp. 249-254
    • Kjekshus, J.1    Pedersen, T.R.2    Olsson, A.G.3    Faergeman, O.4    Pyorala, K.5
  • 68
    • 1942420812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reverse epidemiology of conventional cardiovascular risk factors in patients with chronic heart failure
    • Kalantar-Zadeh K., Block G., Horwich T., and Fonarow G.C. Reverse epidemiology of conventional cardiovascular risk factors in patients with chronic heart failure. J Am Coll Cardiol 43 (2004) 1439-1444
    • (2004) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.43 , pp. 1439-1444
    • Kalantar-Zadeh, K.1    Block, G.2    Horwich, T.3    Fonarow, G.C.4
  • 69
    • 29244468299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An unexpected inverse relationship between HbA1c levels and mortality in patients with diabetes and advanced systolic heart failure
    • Eshaghian S., Horwich T.B., and Fonarow G.C. An unexpected inverse relationship between HbA1c levels and mortality in patients with diabetes and advanced systolic heart failure. Am Heart J 151 (2006) 91.e1-91.e6
    • (2006) Am Heart J , vol.151
    • Eshaghian, S.1    Horwich, T.B.2    Fonarow, G.C.3
  • 70
    • 34250644100 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reverse epidemiology beyond dialysis patients: chronic heart failure, geriatrics, rheumatoid arthritis, COPD, and AIDS
    • Horwich T.B., and Fonarow G.C. Reverse epidemiology beyond dialysis patients: chronic heart failure, geriatrics, rheumatoid arthritis, COPD, and AIDS. Semin Dial 20 (2007) 549-553
    • (2007) Semin Dial , vol.20 , pp. 549-553
    • Horwich, T.B.1    Fonarow, G.C.2
  • 71
    • 3342888892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increasing awareness and perception of heart failure in Europe and improving care-rationale and design of the SHAPE Study
    • Remme W., Boccanelli A., Cline C., et al. Increasing awareness and perception of heart failure in Europe and improving care-rationale and design of the SHAPE Study. Cardiovasc Drugs Ther 18 (2004) 153-159
    • (2004) Cardiovasc Drugs Ther , vol.18 , pp. 153-159
    • Remme, W.1    Boccanelli, A.2    Cline, C.3
  • 72
    • 47649099367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Awareness and perception of heart failure among European cardiologists, internists, geriatricians, and primary care physicians
    • Remme W.J., McMurray J.J., Hobbs F.D., et al. Awareness and perception of heart failure among European cardiologists, internists, geriatricians, and primary care physicians. Eur Heart J 29 (2008) 1739-1752
    • (2008) Eur Heart J , vol.29 , pp. 1739-1752
    • Remme, W.J.1    McMurray, J.J.2    Hobbs, F.D.3
  • 73
    • 27644594655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Public awareness of heart failure in Europe: first results from SHAPE
    • Remme W.J., McMurray J.J., Rauch B., et al. Public awareness of heart failure in Europe: first results from SHAPE. Eur Heart J 26 (2005) 2413-2421
    • (2005) Eur Heart J , vol.26 , pp. 2413-2421
    • Remme, W.J.1    McMurray, J.J.2    Rauch, B.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.