메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 67, Issue 10, 2018, Pages

Suppressed hepatic bile acid signalling despite elevated production of primary and secondary bile acids in NAFLD

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ARYLDIALKYLPHOSPHATASE 1; BILE ACID; BILE SALT EXPORT PUMP; CHENODEOXYCHOLIC ACID; CHOLESTEROL 7ALPHA MONOOXYGENASE; CHOLIC ACID; DEOXYCHOLIC ACID; FARNESOID X RECEPTOR; FIBROBLAST GROWTH FACTOR 19; FIBROBLAST GROWTH FACTOR RECEPTOR 4; GLYCINE; HETERODIMER; MESSENGER RNA; SODIUM BILE ACID COTRANSPORTER; TAURINE; URSODEOXYCHOLIC ACID; CELL RECEPTOR; CYP7A1 PROTEIN, HUMAN; FARNESOID X-ACTIVATED RECEPTOR; FIBROBLAST GROWTH FACTOR;

EID: 85048040313     PISSN: 00175749     EISSN: 14683288     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1136/gutjnl-2017-314307     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (500)

References (49)
  • 1
    • 84874645372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increasing prevalence of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease among United States adolescents, 1988-1994 to 2007-2010
    • Welsh JA, Karpen S, Vos MB. Increasing prevalence of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease among United States adolescents, 1988-1994 to 2007-2010. J Pediatr 2013;162:496-500.
    • (2013) J Pediatr , vol.162 , pp. 496-500
    • Welsh, J.A.1    Karpen, S.2    Vos, M.B.3
  • 2
    • 79960029926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systematic review: The epidemiology and natural history of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and non-alcoholic steatohepatitis in adults
    • Vernon G, Baranova A, Younossi ZM. Systematic review: the epidemiology and natural history of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and non-alcoholic steatohepatitis in adults. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2011;34:274-85.
    • (2011) Aliment Pharmacol Ther , vol.34 , pp. 274-285
    • Vernon, G.1    Baranova, A.2    Younossi, Z.M.3
  • 3
    • 84992445161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The economic and clinical burden of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease in the United States and Europe
    • Younossi ZM, Blissett D, Blissett R, et al. The economic and clinical burden of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease in the United States and Europe. Hepatology 2016;64:1577-86.
    • (2016) Hepatology , vol.64 , pp. 1577-1586
    • Younossi, Z.M.1    Blissett, D.2    Blissett, R.3
  • 4
    • 84982995357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bile acids and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease: Molecular insights and therapeutic perspectives
    • Arab JP, Karpen SJ, Dawson PA, et al. Bile acids and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease: molecular insights and therapeutic perspectives. Hepatology 2017;65.
    • (2017) Hepatology , vol.65
    • Arab, J.P.1    Karpen, S.J.2    Dawson, P.A.3
  • 5
    • 84988892012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of ileal bile acid uptake protects against nonalcoholic fatty liver disease in high-fat diet-fed mice
    • Rao A, Kosters A, Mells JE, et al. Inhibition of ileal bile acid uptake protects against nonalcoholic fatty liver disease in high-fat diet-fed mice. Sci Transl Med 2016;8:357ra122.
    • (2016) Sci Transl Med , vol.8 , pp. 357ra122
    • Rao, A.1    Kosters, A.2    Mells, J.E.3
  • 6
    • 85047694456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bile acids lower triglyceride levels via a pathway involving FXR, SHP, and SREBP-1c
    • Watanabe M, Houten SM, Wang L, et al. Bile acids lower triglyceride levels via a pathway involving FXR, SHP, and SREBP-1c. J Clin Invest 2004;113:1408-18.
    • (2004) J Clin Invest , vol.113 , pp. 1408-1418
    • Watanabe, M.1    Houten, S.M.2    Wang, L.3
  • 7
    • 0037315190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bile acids induce the expression of the human peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha gene via activation of the farnesoid X receptor
    • Pineda Torra I, Claudel T, Duval C, et al. Bile acids induce the expression of the human peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha gene via activation of the farnesoid X receptor. Mol Endocrinol 2003;17:259-72.
    • (2003) Mol Endocrinol , vol.17 , pp. 259-272
    • Pineda Torra, I.1    Claudel, T.2    Duval, C.3
  • 8
    • 27844546989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fibroblast growth factor 15 functions as an enterohepatic signal to regulate bile acid homeostasis
    • Inagaki T, Choi M, Moschetta A, et al. Fibroblast growth factor 15 functions as an enterohepatic signal to regulate bile acid homeostasis. Cell Metab 2005;2:217-25.
    • (2005) Cell Metab , vol.2 , pp. 217-225
    • Inagaki, T.1    Choi, M.2    Moschetta, A.3
  • 9
    • 69149083245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TGR5-mediated bile acid sensing controls glucose homeostasis
    • Thomas C, Gioiello A, Noriega L, et al. TGR5-mediated bile acid sensing controls glucose homeostasis. Cell Metab 2009;10:167-77.
    • (2009) Cell Metab , vol.10 , pp. 167-177
    • Thomas, C.1    Gioiello, A.2    Noriega, L.3
  • 10
    • 34248223285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biology of incretins: GLP-1 and GIP
    • Baggio LL, Drucker DJ. Biology of incretins: glp-1 and GIP. Gastroenterology 2007;132:2131-57.
    • (2007) Gastroenterology , vol.132 , pp. 2131-2157
    • Baggio, L.L.1    Drucker, D.J.2
  • 11
    • 33750914846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exendin 4 controls insulin production in rat islet beta cells predominantly by potentiation of glucose-stimulated proinsulin biosynthesis at the translational level
    • Alarcon C, Wicksteed B, Rhodes CJ. Exendin 4 controls insulin production in rat islet beta cells predominantly by potentiation of glucose-stimulated proinsulin biosynthesis at the translational level. Diabetologia 2006;49:2920-9.
    • (2006) Diabetologia , vol.49 , pp. 2920-2929
    • Alarcon, C.1    Wicksteed, B.2    Rhodes, C.J.3
  • 12
    • 33244467651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bile salt biotransformations by human intestinal Bacteria
    • Ridlon JM, Kang DJ, Hylemon PB. Bile salt biotransformations by human intestinal Bacteria. J Lipid Res 2006;47:241-59.
    • (2006) J Lipid Res , vol.47 , pp. 241-259
    • Ridlon, J.M.1    Kang, D.J.2    Hylemon, P.B.3
  • 13
    • 0033591387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bile acids: Natural ligands for an orphan nuclear receptor
    • Parks DJ, Blanchard SG, Bledsoe RK, et al. Bile acids: natural ligands for an orphan nuclear receptor. Science 1999;284:1365-8.
    • (1999) Science , vol.284 , pp. 1365-1368
    • Parks, D.J.1    Blanchard, S.G.2    Bledsoe, R.K.3
  • 14
    • 0037199946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lithocholic acid decreases expression of bile salt export pump through farnesoid X receptor antagonist activity
    • Yu J, Lo JL, Huang L, et al. Lithocholic acid decreases expression of bile salt export pump through farnesoid X receptor antagonist activity. J Biol Chem 2002;277:31441-7.
    • (2002) J Biol Chem , vol.277 , pp. 31441-31447
    • Yu, J.1    Lo, J.L.2    Huang, L.3
  • 15
    • 84873342775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gut Microbiota regulates bile acid metabolism by reducing the levels of tauro-beta-muricholic acid, a naturally occurring FXR antagonist
    • Sayin SI, Wahlström A, Felin J, et al. Gut Microbiota regulates bile acid metabolism by reducing the levels of tauro-beta-muricholic acid, a naturally occurring FXR antagonist. Cell Metab 2013;17:225-35.
    • (2013) Cell Metab , vol.17 , pp. 225-235
    • Sayin, S.I.1    Wahlström, A.2    Felin, J.3
  • 16
    • 84895520482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The bile acid TGR5 membrane receptor: From basic research to clinical application
    • Duboc H, Taché Y, Hofmann AF. The bile acid TGR5 membrane receptor: from basic research to clinical application. Dig Liver Dis 2014;46:302-12.
    • (2014) Dig Liver Dis , vol.46 , pp. 302-312
    • Duboc, H.1    Taché, Y.2    Hofmann, A.F.3
  • 17
    • 84991519034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bile acids and Dysbiosis in Non-Alcoholic Fatty liver disease
    • Mouzaki M, Wang AY, Bandsma R, et al. Bile acids and Dysbiosis in Non-Alcoholic Fatty liver disease. PLoS One 2016;11:e0151829.
    • (2016) PLoS One , vol.11
    • Mouzaki, M.1    Wang, A.Y.2    Bandsma, R.3
  • 18
    • 20044374023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Design and validation of a histological scoring system for nonalcoholic fatty liver disease
    • Kleiner DE, Brunt EM, Van Natta M, et al. Design and validation of a histological scoring system for nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. Hepatology 2005;41:1313-21.
    • (2005) Hepatology , vol.41 , pp. 1313-1321
    • Kleiner, D.E.1    Brunt, E.M.2    Van Natta, M.3
  • 19
    • 84978761875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased apolipoprotein A5 expression in human and rat non-alcoholic fatty livers
    • Feng Q, Baker SS, Liu W, et al. Increased apolipoprotein A5 expression in human and rat non-alcoholic fatty livers. Pathology 2015;47:341-8.
    • (2015) Pathology , vol.47 , pp. 341-348
    • Feng, Q.1    Baker, S.S.2    Liu, W.3
  • 20
    • 80052637451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Upregulation of hemoglobin expression by oxidative stress in hepatocytes and its implication in nonalcoholic steatohepatitis
    • Liu W, Baker SS, Baker RD, et al. Upregulation of hemoglobin expression by oxidative stress in hepatocytes and its implication in nonalcoholic steatohepatitis. PLoS One 2011;6:e24363.
    • (2011) PLoS One , vol.6
    • Liu, W.1    Baker, S.S.2    Baker, R.D.3
  • 21
    • 77949677097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of alcohol metabolism in non-alcoholic steatohepatitis
    • Baker SS, Baker RD, Liu W, et al. Role of alcohol metabolism in non-alcoholic steatohepatitis. PLoS One 2010;5:e9570.
    • (2010) PLoS One , vol.5
    • Baker, S.S.1    Baker, R.D.2    Liu, W.3
  • 22
    • 84873296091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of gut microbiomes in nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) patients: A connection between endogenous alcohol and NASH
    • Zhu L, Baker SS, Gill C, et al. Characterization of gut microbiomes in nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) patients: a connection between endogenous alcohol and NASH. Hepatology 2013;57:601-9.
    • (2013) Hepatology , vol.57 , pp. 601-609
    • Zhu, L.1    Baker, S.S.2    Gill, C.3
  • 23
    • 84917735497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An improved dual-indexing approach for multiplexed 16S rRNA gene sequencing on the Illumina MiSeq platform
    • Fadrosh DW, Ma B, Gajer P, et al. An improved dual-indexing approach for multiplexed 16S rRNA gene sequencing on the Illumina MiSeq platform. Microbiome 2014;2:6.
    • (2014) Microbiome , vol.2 , pp. 6
    • Fadrosh, D.W.1    Ma, B.2    Gajer, P.3
  • 24
    • 84884127512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictive functional profiling of microbial communities using 16S rRNA marker gene sequences
    • Langille MG, Zaneveld J, Caporaso JG, et al. Predictive functional profiling of microbial communities using 16S rRNA marker gene sequences. Nat Biotechnol 2013;31:814-21.
    • (2013) Nat Biotechnol , vol.31 , pp. 814-821
    • Langille, M.G.1    Zaneveld, J.2    Caporaso, J.G.3
  • 25
    • 84928651171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel pathway for iron deficiency in pediatric nonalcoholic steatohepatitis
    • Moya D, Baker SS, Liu W, et al. Novel pathway for iron deficiency in pediatric nonalcoholic steatohepatitis. Clin Nutr 2015;34:549-56.
    • (2015) Clin Nutr , vol.34 , pp. 549-556
    • Moya, D.1    Baker, S.S.2    Liu, W.3
  • 26
    • 84900538053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endotoxemia unrequired in the pathogenesis of pediatric nonalcoholic steatohepatitis
    • Yuan J, Baker SS, Liu W, et al. Endotoxemia unrequired in the pathogenesis of pediatric nonalcoholic steatohepatitis. J Gastroenterol Hepatol 2014;29:1292-8.
    • (2014) J Gastroenterol Hepatol , vol.29 , pp. 1292-1298
    • Yuan, J.1    Baker, S.S.2    Liu, W.3
  • 27
    • 84890129317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paraoxonase 1 and oxidative stress in paediatric nonalcoholic steatohepatitis
    • Desai S, Baker SS, Liu W, et al. Paraoxonase 1 and oxidative stress in paediatric nonalcoholic steatohepatitis. Liver Int 2014;34:110-7.
    • (2014) Liver Int , vol.34 , pp. 110-117
    • Desai, S.1    Baker, S.S.2    Liu, W.3
  • 28
    • 79959336013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lipid in the livers of adolescents with nonalcoholic steatohepatitis: Combined effects of pathways on steatosis
    • Zhu L, Baker SS, Liu W, et al. Lipid in the livers of adolescents with nonalcoholic steatohepatitis: combined effects of pathways on steatosis. Metabolism 2011;60:1001-11.
    • (2011) Metabolism , vol.60 , pp. 1001-1011
    • Zhu, L.1    Baker, S.S.2    Liu, W.3
  • 29
    • 34848866633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Liver-specific activities of FGF19 require klotho beta
    • Lin BC, Wang M, Blackmore C, et al. Liver-specific activities of FGF19 require klotho beta. J Biol Chem 2007;282:27277-84.
    • (2007) J Biol Chem , vol.282 , pp. 27277-27284
    • Lin, B.C.1    Wang, M.2    Blackmore, C.3
  • 30
    • 33644866636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bile acids decrease hepatic paraoxonase 1 expression and plasma high-density lipoprotein levels via FXR-mediated signaling of FGFR4
    • Gutierrez A, Ratliff EP, Andres AM, et al. Bile acids decrease hepatic paraoxonase 1 expression and plasma high-density lipoprotein levels via FXR-mediated signaling of FGFR4. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 2006;26:301-6.
    • (2006) Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol , vol.26 , pp. 301-306
    • Gutierrez, A.1    Ratliff, E.P.2    Andres, A.M.3
  • 31
    • 33244464484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A role for FXR and human FGF-19 in the repression of paraoxonase-1 gene expression by bile acids
    • Shih DM, Kast-Woelbern HR, Wong J, et al. A role for FXR and human FGF-19 in the repression of paraoxonase-1 gene expression by bile acids. J Lipid Res 2006;47:384-92.
    • (2006) J Lipid Res , vol.47 , pp. 384-392
    • Shih, D.M.1    Kast-Woelbern, H.R.2    Wong, J.3
  • 32
    • 84965835329 scopus 로고
    • Effect of type and amount of dietary fat and 1,2-dimethylhydrazine on biliary bile acids, fecal bile acids, and neutral sterols in rats
    • Reddy BS, Mangat S, Sheinfil A, et al. Effect of type and amount of dietary fat and 1,2-dimethylhydrazine on biliary bile acids, fecal bile acids, and neutral sterols in rats. Cancer Res 1977;37:2132-7.
    • (1977) Cancer Res , vol.37 , pp. 2132-2137
    • Reddy, B.S.1    Mangat, S.2    Sheinfil, A.3
  • 33
    • 0019500048 scopus 로고
    • Diet and excretion of bile acids
    • Reddy BS. Diet and excretion of bile acids. Cancer Res 1981;41:3766-8.
    • (1981) Cancer Res , vol.41 , pp. 3766-3768
    • Reddy, B.S.1
  • 34
    • 79959975693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fasting plasma chenodeoxycholic acid and cholic acid concentrations are inversely correlated with insulin sensitivity in adults
    • Cariou B, Chetiveaux M, Zair Y, et al. Fasting plasma chenodeoxycholic acid and cholic acid concentrations are inversely correlated with insulin sensitivity in adults. Nutr Metab 2011;8:48.
    • (2011) Nutr Metab , vol.8 , pp. 48
    • Cariou, B.1    Chetiveaux, M.2    Zair, Y.3
  • 35
    • 84891760775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human insulin resistance is associated with increased plasma levels of 12-hydroxylated bile acids
    • Haeusler RA, Astiarraga B, Camastra S, et al. Human insulin resistance is associated with increased plasma levels of 12-hydroxylated bile acids. Diabetes 2013;62:4184-91.
    • (2013) Diabetes , vol.62 , pp. 4184-4191
    • Haeusler, R.A.1    Astiarraga, B.2    Camastra, S.3
  • 36
    • 77957960122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved glycemic control with colesevelam treatment in patients with type 2 diabetes is not directly associated with changes in bile acid metabolism
    • Brufau G, Stellaard F, Prado K, et al. Improved glycemic control with colesevelam treatment in patients with type 2 diabetes is not directly associated with changes in bile acid metabolism. Hepatology 2010;52:1455-64.
    • (2010) Hepatology , vol.52 , pp. 1455-1464
    • Brufau, G.1    Stellaard, F.2    Prado, K.3
  • 37
    • 84945465558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Altered bile acid metabolome in patients with nonalcoholic steatohepatitis
    • Ferslew BC, Xie G, Johnston CK, et al. Altered bile acid metabolome in patients with nonalcoholic steatohepatitis. Dig Dis Sci 2015;60:3318-28.
    • (2015) Dig Dis Sci , vol.60 , pp. 3318-3328
    • Ferslew, B.C.1    Xie, G.2    Johnston, C.K.3
  • 38
    • 84860469242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased hepatic synthesis and dysregulation of cholesterol metabolism is associated with the severity of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease
    • Min HK, Kapoor A, Fuchs M, et al. Increased hepatic synthesis and dysregulation of cholesterol metabolism is associated with the severity of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. Cell Metab 2012;15:665-74.
    • (2012) Cell Metab , vol.15 , pp. 665-674
    • Min, H.K.1    Kapoor, A.2    Fuchs, M.3
  • 39
    • 84876146580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Free fatty acids repress small heterodimer partner (SHP) activation and adiponectin counteracts bile acid-induced liver injury in superobese patients with nonalcoholic steatohepatitis
    • Bechmann LP, Kocabayoglu P, Sowa JP, et al. Free fatty acids repress small heterodimer partner (SHP) activation and adiponectin counteracts bile acid-induced liver injury in superobese patients with nonalcoholic steatohepatitis. Hepatology 2013;57:1394-406.
    • (2013) Hepatology , vol.57 , pp. 1394-1406
    • Bechmann, L.P.1    Kocabayoglu, P.2    Sowa, J.P.3
  • 40
    • 84937720295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum bile acid levels in Children with Nonalcoholic Fatty liver disease
    • Jahnel J, Zohrer E, Alisi A, et al. Serum bile acid levels in Children with Nonalcoholic Fatty liver disease. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 2015;61:85-90.
    • (2015) J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr , vol.61 , pp. 85-90
    • Jahnel, J.1    Zohrer, E.2    Alisi, A.3
  • 41
    • 0021811872 scopus 로고
    • Influence of age on secretion of cholesterol and synthesis of bile acids by the liver
    • Einarsson K, Nilsell K, Leijd B, et al. Influence of age on secretion of cholesterol and synthesis of bile acids by the liver. N Engl J Med 1985;313:277-82.
    • (1985) N Engl J Med , vol.313 , pp. 277-282
    • Einarsson, K.1    Nilsell, K.2    Leijd, B.3
  • 42
    • 0031773187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary fat intake does affect obesity!
    • Bray GA, Popkin BM. Dietary fat intake does affect obesity!. Am J Clin Nutr 1998;68:1157-73.
    • (1998) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.68 , pp. 1157-1173
    • Bray, G.A.1    Popkin, B.M.2
  • 43
    • 58249110568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of bile acids and bile acid receptors in metabolic regulation
    • Lefebvre P, Cariou B, Lien F, et al. Role of bile acids and bile acid receptors in metabolic regulation. Physiol Rev 2009;89:147-91.
    • (2009) Physiol Rev , vol.89 , pp. 147-191
    • Lefebvre, P.1    Cariou, B.2    Lien, F.3
  • 44
    • 0036186337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Farnesoid X receptor and bile salts are involved in transcriptional regulation of the gene encoding the human bile salt export pump
    • Plass JR, Mol O, Heegsma J, et al. Farnesoid X receptor and bile salts are involved in transcriptional regulation of the gene encoding the human bile salt export pump. Hepatology 2002;35:589-96.
    • (2002) Hepatology , vol.35 , pp. 589-596
    • Plass, J.R.1    Mol, O.2    Heegsma, J.3
  • 45
    • 37249011815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FXR agonists and FGF15 reduce fecal bile acid excretion in a mouse model of bile acid malabsorption
    • Jung D, Inagaki T, Gerard RD, et al. FXR agonists and FGF15 reduce fecal bile acid excretion in a mouse model of bile acid malabsorption. J Lipid Res 2007;48:2693-700.
    • (2007) J Lipid Res , vol.48 , pp. 2693-2700
    • Jung, D.1    Inagaki, T.2    Gerard, R.D.3
  • 46
    • 84898023722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microbiota modification with probiotics induces hepatic bile acid synthesis via downregulation of the Fxr-Fgf15 Axis in mice
    • Degirolamo C, Rainaldi S, Bovenga F, et al. Microbiota modification with probiotics induces hepatic bile acid synthesis via downregulation of the Fxr-Fgf15 Axis in mice. Cell Rep 2014;7:12-18.
    • (2014) Cell Rep , vol.7 , pp. 12-18
    • Degirolamo, C.1    Rainaldi, S.2    Bovenga, F.3
  • 47
    • 0034664729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Targeted disruption of the nuclear receptor FXR/ BAR impairs bile acid and lipid homeostasis
    • Sinal CJ, Tohkin M, Miyata M, et al. Targeted disruption of the nuclear receptor FXR/ BAR impairs bile acid and lipid homeostasis. Cell 2000;102:731-44.
    • (2000) Cell , vol.102 , pp. 731-744
    • Sinal, C.J.1    Tohkin, M.2    Miyata, M.3
  • 48
    • 0037462815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The farnesoid X-receptor is an essential regulator of cholesterol homeostasis
    • Lambert G, Amar MJ, Guo G, et al. The farnesoid X-receptor is an essential regulator of cholesterol homeostasis. J Biol Chem 2003;278:2563-70.
    • (2003) J Biol Chem , vol.278 , pp. 2563-2570
    • Lambert, G.1    Amar, M.J.2    Guo, G.3
  • 49
    • 32244447570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of the nuclear receptor FXR improves hyperglycemia and hyperlipidemia in diabetic mice
    • Zhang Y, Lee FY, Barrera G, et al. Activation of the nuclear receptor FXR improves hyperglycemia and hyperlipidemia in diabetic mice. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2006;103:1006-11.
    • (2006) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.103 , pp. 1006-1011
    • Zhang, Y.1    Lee, F.Y.2    Barrera, G.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.