메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 39, Issue 6, 2017, Pages 293-306

Nudge: Concept, Effectiveness, and Ethics

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ATTENTION; DRAWING; ETHICS; HUMAN; HUMAN EXPERIMENT; RELIABILITY; THEORETICAL STUDY;

EID: 85033672304     PISSN: 01973533     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/01973533.2017.1356304     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (95)

References (142)
  • 3
    • 84881501387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Doing good by stealth: Comments on “Salvaging the concept of nudge”
    • Ashcroft, R. E., (2013). Doing good by stealth: Comments on “Salvaging the concept of nudge”. Journal of Medical Ethics, 39(8), 494. doi:10.1136/medethics-2012-101109
    • (2013) Journal of Medical Ethics , vol.39 , Issue.8 , pp. 494
    • Ashcroft, R.E.1
  • 4
    • 84865100981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glass shape influences consumption rate for alcoholic beverages
    • Attwood, A. S., Scott-Samuel, N. E., Stothart, G., Munafò, M. R., & Campanella, S., (2012). Glass shape influences consumption rate for alcoholic beverages. PLoS ONE, 7(8), e43007. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0043007
    • (2012) PLoS ONE , vol.7 , Issue.8
    • Attwood, A.S.1    Scott-Samuel, N.E.2    Stothart, G.3    Munafò, M.R.4    Campanella, S.5
  • 5
    • 84991641082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retrieved from
    • Australian Government, Department of Health. (2016). Post-Implementation Review Tobacco Plain Packaging 2016. Retrieved from http://ris.pmc.gov.au/sites/default/files/posts/2016/02/Tobacco-Plain-Packaging-PIR.pdf
    • (2016) Post-Implementation Review Tobacco Plain Packaging 2016
  • 6
    • 85008395061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Promoting workplace stair climbing: sometimes, not interfering is the best
    • Åvitsland, A., Solbraa, A. K., & Riiser, A., (2017). Promoting workplace stair climbing: sometimes, not interfering is the best. Archives of Public Health, 75, 2. doi:10.1186/s13690-016-0170-8
    • (2017) Archives of Public Health , vol.75 , pp. 2
    • Åvitsland, A.1    Solbraa, A.K.2    Riiser, A.3
  • 7
    • 0025788416 scopus 로고
    • Biases in the perception of drinking norms among college students
    • Baer, J. S., Stacy, A., & Larimer, M., (1991). Biases in the perception of drinking norms among college students. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 52(6), 580–586.
    • (1991) Journal of Studies on Alcohol , vol.52 , Issue.6 , pp. 580-586
    • Baer, J.S.1    Stacy, A.2    Larimer, M.3
  • 8
    • 84911361892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From regulation to behaviour change: Giving nudge the third degree
    • Baldwin, R., (2014). From regulation to behaviour change: Giving nudge the third degree. The Modern Law Review, 77(6), 831–857. doi:10.1111/1468-2230.12094
    • (2014) The Modern Law Review , vol.77 , Issue.6 , pp. 831-857
    • Baldwin, R.1
  • 9
    • 0029147985 scopus 로고
    • Health promotion by encouraged use of stairs
    • Blamey, A., Mutrie, N., & Aitchison, T., (1995). Health promotion by encouraged use of stairs. BMJ, 311(7000), 289–290. doi:10.1136/bmj.311.7000.289
    • (1995) BMJ , vol.311 , Issue.7000 , pp. 289-290
    • Blamey, A.1    Mutrie, N.2    Aitchison, T.3
  • 10
    • 84859935927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seeking better health care outcomes: The ethics of using the “nudge
    • Blumenthal-Barby, J. S., & Burroughs, H., (2012). Seeking better health care outcomes: The ethics of using the “nudge.” The American Journal of Bioethics, 12(2), 1–10. doi:10.1080/15265161.2011.634481
    • (2012) The American Journal of Bioethics , vol.12 , Issue.2 , pp. 1-10
    • Blumenthal-Barby, J.S.1    Burroughs, H.2
  • 12
    • 0034036791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Training effects of accumulated daily stair-climbing exercise in previously sedentary young women
    • Boreham, C. A. G., Wallace, W. F. M., & Nevill, A., (2000). Training effects of accumulated daily stair-climbing exercise in previously sedentary young women. Preventive Medicine, 30(4), 277–281. doi:10.1006/pmed.2000.0634
    • (2000) Preventive Medicine , vol.30 , Issue.4 , pp. 277-281
    • Boreham, C.A.G.1    Wallace, W.F.M.2    Nevill, A.3
  • 13
    • 0038350849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Descriptive and injunctive norms in college drinking: A meta-analytic integration
    • Borsari, B., & Carey, K. B., (2003). Descriptive and injunctive norms in college drinking: A meta-analytic integration. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 64(3), 331–341.
    • (2003) Journal of Studies on Alcohol , vol.64 , Issue.3 , pp. 331-341
    • Borsari, B.1    Carey, K.B.2
  • 14
    • 84155176340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ethics of nudge
    • Grüne-Yanoff T., Hansson S.O., (eds), Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands,. In, (Eds
    • Bovens, L., (2009). The ethics of nudge. In T., Grüne-Yanoff & S. O., Hansson (Eds.), Preference change: Approaches from philosophy, economics and psychology (pp. 207–219). Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands.
    • (2009) Preference change: Approaches from philosophy, economics and psychology , pp. 207-219
    • Bovens, L.1
  • 15
    • 84899994218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of standardised cigarette packaging on craving, motivation to stop and perceptions of cigarettes and packs
    • Brose, L. S., Chong, C. B., Aspinall, E., Michie, S., & McEwen, A., (2014). Effects of standardised cigarette packaging on craving, motivation to stop and perceptions of cigarettes and packs. Psychology & Health, 29(7), 849–860. doi:10.1080/08870446.2014.896915
    • (2014) Psychology & Health , vol.29 , Issue.7 , pp. 849-860
    • Brose, L.S.1    Chong, C.B.2    Aspinall, E.3    Michie, S.4    McEwen, A.5
  • 16
    • 0019203931 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation and modification of exercise patterns in the natural environment
    • Brownell, K. D., Stunkard, A. J., & Albaum, J. M., (1980). Evaluation and modification of exercise patterns in the natural environment. The American Journal of Psychiatry, 137(12), 1540–1545.
    • (1980) The American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.137 , Issue.12 , pp. 1540-1545
    • Brownell, K.D.1    Stunkard, A.J.2    Albaum, J.M.3
  • 17
    • 0035804447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social network drinking and adult alcohol involvement
    • Bullers, S., Cooper, M. L., & Russell, M., (2001). Social network drinking and adult alcohol involvement. Addictive Behaviors, 26(2), 181–199. doi:10.1016/S0306-4603(00)00099-X
    • (2001) Addictive Behaviors , vol.26 , Issue.2 , pp. 181-199
    • Bullers, S.1    Cooper, M.L.2    Russell, M.3
  • 18
    • 0035193415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Promoting stair use in a US–Mexico border community
    • Coleman, K. J., & Gonzalez, E. C., (2001). Promoting stair use in a US–Mexico border community. American Journal of Public Health, 91(12), 2007–2009. doi:10.2105/AJPH.91.12.2007
    • (2001) American Journal of Public Health , vol.91 , Issue.12 , pp. 2007-2009
    • Coleman, K.J.1    Gonzalez, E.C.2
  • 19
    • 33646228837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dual processing in reasoning: Two systems but one reasoner
    • De Neys, W. D., (2006). Dual processing in reasoning: Two systems but one reasoner. Psychological Science, 17, 428–433. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9280.2006.01723.x
    • (2006) Psychological Science , vol.17 , pp. 428-433
    • De Neys, W.D.1
  • 20
    • 70350716704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strategies for promoting healthier food choices
    • Downs, J. S., Loewenstein, G., & Wisdom, J., (2009). Strategies for promoting healthier food choices. American Economic Review, 99, 159–164. doi:10.1257/aer.99.2.159
    • (2009) American Economic Review , vol.99 , pp. 159-164
    • Downs, J.S.1    Loewenstein, G.2    Wisdom, J.3
  • 21
    • 84920895471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of Australia’s introduction of tobacco plain packs on adult smokers’ pack-related perceptions and responses: results from a continuous tracking survey
    • Dunlop, S. M., Dobbins, T., Young, J. M., Perez, D., & Currow, D. C., (2014). Impact of Australia’s introduction of tobacco plain packs on adult smokers’ pack-related perceptions and responses: results from a continuous tracking survey. BMJ Open, 4(12), e005836. doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2014-005836
    • (2014) BMJ Open , vol.4 , Issue.12 , pp. e005836
    • Dunlop, S.M.1    Dobbins, T.2    Young, J.M.3    Perez, D.4    Currow, D.C.5
  • 22
    • 84881495305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lying and nudging
    • Dworkin, G., (2012). Lying and nudging. Journal of Medical Ethics, 39(8), 496–497.
    • (2012) Journal of Medical Ethics , vol.39 , Issue.8 , pp. 496-497
    • Dworkin, G.1
  • 23
    • 79954437434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Child and adolescent fast-food choice and the influence of calorie labeling: a natural experiment
    • Elbel, B., Gyamfi, J., & Kersh, R., (2011). Child and adolescent fast-food choice and the influence of calorie labeling: a natural experiment. International Journal of Obesity (London), 35, 493–500. doi:10.1038/ijo.2011.4
    • (2011) International Journal of Obesity (London) , vol.35 , pp. 493-500
    • Elbel, B.1    Gyamfi, J.2    Kersh, R.3
  • 24
    • 76149125211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calorie labeling and food choices: a first look at the effects on low-income people in New York City
    • Elbel, B., Kersh, R., Brescoll, V. L., & Dixon, L. B., (2009). Calorie labeling and food choices: a first look at the effects on low-income people in New York City. Health Affairs, 28(6), w1110–w1121. doi:10.1377/hlthaff.28.6.w1110
    • (2009) Health Affairs , vol.28 , Issue.6 , pp. w1110-w1121
    • Elbel, B.1    Kersh, R.2    Brescoll, V.L.3    Dixon, L.B.4
  • 26
    • 0015618473 scopus 로고
    • The self-concept revisited: Or a theory of a theory
    • Epstein, S., (1973). The self-concept revisited: Or a theory of a theory. American Psychologist, 28, 404–416. doi:10.1037/h0034679
    • (1973) American Psychologist , vol.28 , pp. 404-416
    • Epstein, S.1
  • 27
    • 0028489329 scopus 로고
    • Integration of the cognitive and the psychodynamic unconscious
    • Epstein, S., (1994). Integration of the cognitive and the psychodynamic unconscious. The American Psychologist, 49, 729–724.
    • (1994) The American Psychologist , vol.49 , pp. 724-729
    • Epstein, S.1
  • 29
    • 84877123378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dual-process theories of higher cognition: Advancing the debate
    • Evans, J. S. B. T., & Stanovich, K. E., (2013). Dual-process theories of higher cognition: Advancing the debate. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 8(3), 223–241. doi:10.1177/1745691612460685
    • (2013) Perspectives on Psychological Science , vol.8 , Issue.3 , pp. 223-241
    • Evans, J.S.B.T.1    Stanovich, K.E.2
  • 30
    • 0016705737 scopus 로고
    • Evaluating the effects and feasibility of an at work stairclimbing intervention program for men
    • Fardy, P. S., & Ilmarinen, J., (1975). Evaluating the effects and feasibility of an at work stairclimbing intervention program for men. Medicine and Science in Sports, 7(2), 91–93.
    • (1975) Medicine and Science in Sports , vol.7 , Issue.2 , pp. 91-93
    • Fardy, P.S.1    Ilmarinen, J.2
  • 31
    • 84878428504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decisional enhancement and autonomy: Public attitudes towards overt and covert nudges
    • Felsen, G., Castelo, N., & Reiner, P. B., (2013). Decisional enhancement and autonomy: Public attitudes towards overt and covert nudges. Judgement and Decision Making, 8(3), 202–213. doi:10.1177/2332858416674007
    • (2013) Judgement and Decision Making , vol.8 , Issue.3 , pp. 202-213
    • Felsen, G.1    Castelo, N.2    Reiner, P.B.3
  • 32
  • 34
    • 0003086260 scopus 로고
    • Thinking lightly about others: Automatic components of the social inference process
    • Uleman J.S., Bargh J.A., (eds), New York, NY: Guilford Press,. In, (Eds
    • Gilbert, D. T., (1989). Thinking lightly about others: Automatic components of the social inference process. In J. S., Uleman & J. A., Bargh (Eds.), Unintended thought (pp. 189–211). New York, NY: Guilford Press.
    • (1989) Unintended thought , pp. 189-211
    • Gilbert, D.T.1
  • 36
    • 84860615932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why we should reject “nudge
    • Goodwin, T., (2012). Why we should reject “nudge.” Politics, 32(2), 85–92.
    • (2012) Politics , vol.32 , Issue.2 , pp. 85-92
    • Goodwin, T.1
  • 37
    • 84947704269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why behavioural policy needs mechanistic evidence
    • Grüne-Yanoff, T., (2016). Why behavioural policy needs mechanistic evidence. Economics and Philosophy, 32(3), 463–483. doi:10.1017/S0266267115000425
    • (2016) Economics and Philosophy , vol.32 , Issue.3 , pp. 463-483
    • Grüne-Yanoff, T.1
  • 38
    • 84928326618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nudge versus boost: How coherent are policy and theory?
    • Grüne-Yanoff, T., & Hertwig, R., (2015). Nudge versus boost: How coherent are policy and theory? Minds and Machines, 26(1–2), 1–52. doi:10.1007/s11023-015-9367-9
    • (2015) Minds and Machines , vol.26 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 1-52
    • Grüne-Yanoff, T.1    Hertwig, R.2
  • 40
    • 80051805928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The problem of circularity in evidence, argument, and explanation
    • Hahn, U., (2011). The problem of circularity in evidence, argument, and explanation. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 6(2), 172–182.
    • (2011) Perspectives on Psychological Science , vol.6 , Issue.2 , pp. 172-182
    • Hahn, U.1
  • 42
    • 0029911250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changing the perception of the norm: A strategy to decrease binge drinking among college students
    • Haines, M. P., & Spear, S. F., (1996). Changing the perception of the norm: A strategy to decrease binge drinking among college students. Journal of American College Health: J of ACH, 45(3), 134–40. doi:10.1080/07448481.1996.9936873
    • (1996) Journal of American College Health : J of ACH , vol.45 , Issue.3 , pp. 134-140
    • Haines, M.P.1    Spear, S.F.2
  • 43
    • 84864071115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global physical activity levels: Surveillance progress, pitfalls, and prospects
    • Hallal, P. C., Andersen, L. B., Bull, F. C., Guthold, R., Haskell, W., & Ekelund, U., for the Lancet Physical Activity Series Working Group. (2012). Global physical activity levels: Surveillance progress, pitfalls, and prospects. The Lancet, 380(9838), 247–257.
    • (2012) The Lancet , vol.380 , Issue.9838 , pp. 247-257
    • Hallal, P.C.1    Andersen, L.B.2    Bull, F.C.3    Guthold, R.4    Haskell, W.5    Ekelund, U.6
  • 45
    • 33746852676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of cigarette warning labels in informing smokers about the risks of smoking: Findings from the International Tobacco Control (ITC) Four Country Survey
    • Hammond, D., Fong, G. T., McNeill, A., Borland, R., Cummings, K. M., & Hammond, D., (2006). Effectiveness of cigarette warning labels in informing smokers about the risks of smoking: Findings from the International Tobacco Control (ITC) Four Country Survey. Tobacco Control, 15, 19–25. doi:10.1136/tc.2005.012294
    • (2006) Tobacco Control , vol.15 , pp. 19-25
    • Hammond, D.1    Fong, G.T.2    McNeill, A.3    Borland, R.4    Cummings, K.M.5    Hammond, D.6
  • 46
    • 70349571321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of cigarette package design on perceptions of risk
    • Hammond, D., & Parkinson, C., (2009). The impact of cigarette package design on perceptions of risk. Journal of Public Health, 31(3), 345–353. doi:10.1093/pubmed/fdp066
    • (2009) Journal of Public Health , vol.31 , Issue.3 , pp. 345-353
    • Hammond, D.1    Parkinson, C.2
  • 47
    • 85038386847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • August, Applying social norms marketing to tobacco cessation and prevention: Lessons learned from three campaigns (Working Paper 6) amp;, The Report on Social Norms., Available from
    • Hancock, L., Abhold, J., Gascoigne, J., & Altekruse, M., (2002, August). Applying social norms marketing to tobacco cessation and prevention: Lessons learned from three campaigns (Working Paper No. 6). The Report on Social Norms. Available from http://socialnorms.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/WP6.pdf
    • (2002)
    • Hancock, L.1    Abhold, J.2    Gascoigne, J.3    Altekruse, M.4
  • 49
    • 85016031723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nudge and the manipulation of choice a framework for the responsible use of the nudge approach to behaviour change in public policy
    • Hansen, P. G., & Jespersen, A. M., (2013). Nudge and the manipulation of choice a framework for the responsible use of the nudge approach to behaviour change in public policy. European Journal of Risk Regulation, 1, 3–28.
    • (2013) European Journal of Risk Regulation , vol.1 , pp. 3-28
    • Hansen, P.G.1    Jespersen, A.M.2
  • 50
    • 85024093322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does active choosing promote green energy use: Experimental evidence
    • Hedlin, S., & Sunstein, C. R., (2016). Does active choosing promote green energy use: Experimental evidence. Ecology, 43, 107.
    • (2016) Ecology , vol.43 , pp. 107
    • Hedlin, S.1    Sunstein, C.R.2
  • 51
    • 85090540877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Whether smaller plates reduce consumption depends on who’s serving and who’s looking: A meta-analysis
    • Holden, S. S., Zlatevska, N., & Dubelaar, C., (2016). Whether smaller plates reduce consumption depends on who’s serving and who’s looking: A meta-analysis. Journal of the Association for Consumer Research, 1(1), 134–146.
    • (2016) Journal of the Association for Consumer Research , vol.1 , Issue.1 , pp. 134-146
    • Holden, S.S.1    Zlatevska, N.2    Dubelaar, C.3
  • 52
    • 84890471368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Altering micro-environments to change population health behaviour: Towards an evidence base for choice architecture interventions
    • Hollands, G. J., Shemilt, I., Marteau, T. M., Jebb, S. A., Kelly, M. P., Nakamura, R., … Ogilvie, D., (2013). Altering micro-environments to change population health behaviour: Towards an evidence base for choice architecture interventions. BMC Public Health, 13(1), 1218. doi:10.1186/1471-2458-13-1218
    • (2013) BMC Public Health , vol.13 , Issue.1 , pp. 1218
    • Hollands, G.J.1    Shemilt, I.2    Marteau, T.M.3    Jebb, S.A.4    Kelly, M.P.5    Nakamura, R.6    Ogilvie, D.7
  • 54
    • 84872647705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of different children’s menu labeling designs on family purchases
    • Holmes, A. S., Serrano, E. L., Machin, J. E., Duetsch, T., & Davis, G. C., (2013). Effect of different children’s menu labeling designs on family purchases. Appetite, 62, 198–202.
    • (2013) Appetite , vol.62 , pp. 198-202
    • Holmes, A.S.1    Serrano, E.L.2    Machin, J.E.3    Duetsch, T.4    Davis, G.C.5
  • 55
    • 84865549199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • London, UK: Author, Retrieved from
    • House of Lords. (2011). Behaviour change. London, UK: Author. Retrieved from http://www.parliament.uk/business/lords
    • (2011) Behaviour change
  • 59
    • 33750981016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maps of bounded rationality: A perspective on intuitive judgement and choice
    • Frangsmyr T., (ed), Stockholm, Sweden: Almquist & Wiksell International,. In, (Ed
    • Kahneman, D., (2003). Maps of bounded rationality: A perspective on intuitive judgement and choice. In T., Frangsmyr (Ed.), Lex prix Nobel: The Nobel prizes 2002 (pp. 449–489). Stockholm, Sweden: Almquist & Wiksell International.
    • (2003) Lex prix Nobel: The Nobel prizes 2002 , pp. 449-489
    • Kahneman, D.1
  • 61
    • 0013305901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Representativeness revisited: Attribute substitution in intuitive judgment
    • Gilovich T., Griffin D., Kahneman D., (eds), New York, NY: Cambridge University Press, &,. In, (Eds
    • Kahneman, D., & Frederick, S., (2002). Representativeness revisited: Attribute substitution in intuitive judgment. In T., Gilovich, D., Griffin, & D., Kahneman (Eds.), Heuristics and biases: The psychology of intuitive judgment (pp. 49–81). New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.
    • (2002) Heuristics and biases: The psychology of intuitive judgment , pp. 49-81
    • Kahneman, D.1    Frederick, S.2
  • 62
    • 34247879851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A model of heuristic judgment
    • Holyoack K.J., Morrison R.G., (eds), New York, NY: Cambridge University Press, &,. In, (Eds
    • Kahneman, D., & Frederick, S., (2005). A model of heuristic judgment. In K. J., Holyoack & R. G., Morrison (Eds.), The Cambridge handbook of thinking and reasoning (pp. 267–293). New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.
    • (2005) The Cambridge handbook of thinking and reasoning , pp. 267-293
    • Kahneman, D.1    Frederick, S.2
  • 63
    • 0020109716 scopus 로고
    • On the study of statistical intuitions
    • Kahneman D., Slovic P., Tversky A., (eds), New York, NY: Cambridge University Press, &,. In, (Eds
    • Kahneman, D., & Tversky, A., (1982). On the study of statistical intuitions. In D., Kahneman, P., Slovic, & A., Tversky (Eds.), Judgement under uncertainty: Heuristics and biases (pp. 493–508). New York, NY: Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1016/0010-0277(82)90022-1
    • (1982) Judgement under uncertainty: Heuristics and biases , pp. 493-508
    • Kahneman, D.1    Tversky, A.2
  • 64
    • 0002726872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Getting more people on the stairs: the impact of a new message format
    • Kerr, J., Eves, F. F., & Carroll, D., (2001a). Getting more people on the stairs: the impact of a new message format. Journal of Health Psychology, 6(5), 495–500. doi:10.1177/135910530100600503
    • (2001) Journal of Health Psychology , vol.6 , Issue.5 , pp. 495-500
    • Kerr, J.1    Eves, F.F.2    Carroll, D.3
  • 65
    • 0034767467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Six-month observational study of prompted stair climbing
    • Kerr, J., Eves, F. F., & Carroll, D., (2001b). Six-month observational study of prompted stair climbing. Preventive Medicine, 33(5), 422–427. doi:10.1006/pmed.2001.0908
    • (2001) Preventive Medicine , vol.33 , Issue.5 , pp. 422-427
    • Kerr, J.1    Eves, F.F.2    Carroll, D.3
  • 66
    • 84912034823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of calorie labeling on food orders and consumption: a review of the literature
    • Kiszko, K. M., Martinez, O. D., Abrams, C., & Elbel, B., (2014). The influence of calorie labeling on food orders and consumption: a review of the literature. Journal of Community Health, 39(6), 1248–1269. doi:10.1007/s10900-014-9876-0
    • (2014) Journal of Community Health , vol.39 , Issue.6 , pp. 1248-1269
    • Kiszko, K.M.1    Martinez, O.D.2    Abrams, C.3    Elbel, B.4
  • 67
    • 0035349778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analytic and heuristic processing influences on adolescent reasoning and decision making
    • Klaczynski, P. A., (2001). Analytic and heuristic processing influences on adolescent reasoning and decision making. Child Development, 72(3), 844–861.
    • (2001) Child Development , vol.72 , Issue.3 , pp. 844-861
    • Klaczynski, P.A.1
  • 68
    • 84936857999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From mechanism to virtue: Evaluating Nudge theory
    • Kosters, M., & Van der Heijden, J., (2015). From mechanism to virtue: Evaluating Nudge theory. Evaluation, 21, 276–291. doi:10.1177/1356389015590218
    • (2015) Evaluation , vol.21 , pp. 276-291
    • Kosters, M.1    Van der Heijden, J.2
  • 69
    • 84877155197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Only one? The default interventionist perspective as a unimodel—Commentary on Evans & Stanovich (2013)
    • Kruglanski, A. W., (2013). Only one? The default interventionist perspective as a unimodel—Commentary on Evans & Stanovich (2013). Perspectives on Psychological Science, 8, 242–247. doi:10.1177/1745691613483477
    • (2013) Perspectives on Psychological Science , vol.8 , pp. 242-247
    • Kruglanski, A.W.1
  • 71
    • 84863623936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prompt before the choice is made: Effects of a stair-climbing intervention in university buildings
    • Lewis, A., & Eves, F., (2012). Prompt before the choice is made: Effects of a stair-climbing intervention in university buildings. British Journal of Health Psychology, 17, 631–643. doi:10.1111/j.2044-8287.2011.02060.x
    • (2012) British Journal of Health Psychology , vol.17 , pp. 631-643
    • Lewis, A.1    Eves, F.2
  • 72
    • 31944448008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social norms approaches using descriptive drinking norms education: A review of the research on personalized normative feedback
    • Lewis, M. A., & Neighbors, C., (2006). Social norms approaches using descriptive drinking norms education: A review of the research on personalized normative feedback. Journal of American College Health, 54, 213–218. doi:10.3200/JACH.54.4.213-218
    • (2006) Journal of American College Health , vol.54 , pp. 213-218
    • Lewis, M.A.1    Neighbors, C.2
  • 74
    • 84894074322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using behavioral economics to design more effective food policies to address obesity
    • Liu, P. J., Wisdom, J., Roberto, C. A., Liu, L. J., & Ubel, P. A., (2014). Using behavioral economics to design more effective food policies to address obesity. Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy, 36, 6–24. doi:10.1093/aepp/ppt027
    • (2014) Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy , vol.36 , pp. 6-24
    • Liu, P.J.1    Wisdom, J.2    Roberto, C.A.3    Liu, L.J.4    Ubel, P.A.5
  • 77
    • 61849183751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rethinking global health challenges: Towards a “global compact” for reducing the burden of chronic disease
    • Magnusson, R. S., (2009). Rethinking global health challenges: Towards a “global compact” for reducing the burden of chronic disease. Public Health, 123, 265–274.
    • (2009) Public Health , vol.123 , pp. 265-274
    • Magnusson, R.S.1
  • 78
    • 0036912904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can motivational signs prompt increases in incidental physical activity in an Australian health-care facility?
    • Marshall, A. L., Bauman, A. E., Patch, C., Wilson, J., & Chen, J., (2002). Can motivational signs prompt increases in incidental physical activity in an Australian health-care facility? Health Education Research, 17, 743–749. doi:10.1093/her/17.6.743
    • (2002) Health Education Research , vol.17 , pp. 743-749
    • Marshall, A.L.1    Bauman, A.E.2    Patch, C.3    Wilson, J.4    Chen, J.5
  • 79
    • 79251592548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Judging nudging: Can nudge improve population health?
    • Marteau, T. M., Ogilvie, D., Ronald, M., Suhrcke, M., & Kelly, M. P., (2011). Judging nudging: Can nudge improve population health? BMJ, 342, d228.
    • (2011) BMJ , vol.342 , pp. d228
    • Marteau, T.M.1    Ogilvie, D.2    Ronald, M.3    Suhrcke, M.4    Kelly, M.P.5
  • 80
    • 84872604482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visual attention to health warnings on plain tobacco packaging in adolescent smokers and non-smokers
    • Maynard, O. M., Munafò, M. R., & Leonards, U., (2013). Visual attention to health warnings on plain tobacco packaging in adolescent smokers and non-smokers. Addiction, 108, 413–419. doi:10.1111/j.1360-0443.2012.04028.x
    • (2013) Addiction , vol.108 , pp. 413-419
    • Maynard, O.M.1    Munafò, M.R.2    Leonards, U.3
  • 82
    • 84872196510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why nudges matter: A reply to Goodwin
    • Mills, C., (2013). Why nudges matter: A reply to Goodwin. Politics, 33(1), 28–36. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9256.2012.01450.x
    • (2013) Politics , vol.33 , Issue.1 , pp. 28-36
    • Mills, C.1
  • 83
    • 84920264014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why a nudge is not enough: A social identity critique of governance by stealth
    • Mols, F., Haslam, S. A., Jetten, J., & Steffens, N. K., (2015). Why a nudge is not enough: A social identity critique of governance by stealth. European Journal of Political Research, 54(1), 195. doi:10.1111/1475-6765.12073
    • (2015) European Journal of Political Research , vol.54 , Issue.1 , pp. 195
    • Mols, F.1    Haslam, S.A.2    Jetten, J.3    Steffens, N.K.4
  • 84
    • 84877664834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Young adult women smokers’ response to using plain cigarette packaging: a naturalistic approach
    • Moodie, C., & Mackintosh, A. M., (2013). Young adult women smokers’ response to using plain cigarette packaging: a naturalistic approach. BMJ Open, 3(3), e002402. doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2012-002402
    • (2013) BMJ Open , vol.3 , Issue.3 , pp. e002402
    • Moodie, C.1    Mackintosh, A.M.2
  • 85
    • 84860388838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Young adult smokers’ perceptions of plain packaging: A pilot naturalistic study
    • Moodie, C., Mackintosh, A. M., Hastings, G., & Ford, A., (2011). Young adult smokers’ perceptions of plain packaging: A pilot naturalistic study. Tobacco Control, 20(5), 367–373. doi:10.1136/tc.2011.042911
    • (2011) Tobacco Control , vol.20 , Issue.5 , pp. 367-373
    • Moodie, C.1    Mackintosh, A.M.2    Hastings, G.3    Ford, A.4
  • 87
    • 79960247858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plain packaging increases visual attention to health warnings on cigarette packs in non-smokers and weekly smokers but not daily smokers
    • Munafò, M. R., Roberts, N., Bauld, L., & Leonards, U., (2011). Plain packaging increases visual attention to health warnings on cigarette packs in non-smokers and weekly smokers but not daily smokers. Addiction, 106, 1505–1510. doi:10.1111/j.1360-0443.2011.03430.x
    • (2011) Addiction , vol.106 , pp. 1505-1510
    • Munafò, M.R.1    Roberts, N.2    Bauld, L.3    Leonards, U.4
  • 88
    • 0016818390 scopus 로고
    • Effect of sex hormones on uric acid metabolism in rats
    • Retrieved from
    • Nishida, Y., Akaoka, I., & Nishizawa, T., (1975). Effect of sex hormones on uric acid metabolism in rats. Experientia, 31, 1134–1135. Retrieved from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1204720
    • (1975) Experientia , vol.31 , pp. 1134-1135
    • Nishida, Y.1    Akaoka, I.2    Nishizawa, T.3
  • 89
    • 77955486412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review Article: Increasing physical activity with point-of-choice prompts--a systematic review
    • Nocon, M., Müller-Riemenschneider, F., Nitzschke, K., & Willich, S. N., (2010). Review Article: Increasing physical activity with point-of-choice prompts--a systematic review. Scandinavian Journal of Public Health, 38, 633–638. doi:10.1177/1403494810375865
    • (2010) Scandinavian Journal of Public Health , vol.38 , pp. 633-638
    • Nocon, M.1    Müller-Riemenschneider, F.2    Nitzschke, K.3    Willich, S.N.4
  • 90
    • 70349588749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changing behavioral patterns to promote physical activity with motivational signs
    • Nomura, T., Yoshimoto, Y., Akezaki, Y., & Sato, A., (2009). Changing behavioral patterns to promote physical activity with motivational signs. Environmental Health and Preventive Medicine, 14, 20–25. doi:10.1007/s12199-008-0053-x
    • (2009) Environmental Health and Preventive Medicine , vol.14 , pp. 20-25
    • Nomura, T.1    Yoshimoto, Y.2    Akezaki, Y.3    Sato, A.4
  • 91
    • 44649131308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The secret life of fluency
    • Oppenheimer, D. M., (2008). The secret life of fluency. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 12(6), 237–241. doi:10.1016/j.tics.2008.02.014
    • (2008) Trends in Cognitive Sciences , vol.12 , Issue.6 , pp. 237-241
    • Oppenheimer, D.M.1
  • 92
    • 21944451039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An evaluation of dual-process theories of reasoning
    • Osman, M., (2004). An evaluation of dual-process theories of reasoning. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 11, 988–1010. doi:10.3758/BF03196730
    • (2004) Psychonomic Bulletin & Review , vol.11 , pp. 988-1010
    • Osman, M.1
  • 93
    • 34250882637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can tutoring improve performance on a reasoning task under deadline conditions?
    • Osman, M., (2007). Can tutoring improve performance on a reasoning task under deadline conditions? Memory & Cognition, 35, 342–351.
    • (2007) Memory & Cognition , vol.35 , pp. 342-351
    • Osman, M.1
  • 94
    • 84877118703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A case study: Dual-process theories of higher cognition-commentary on Evans & Stanovich (2013)
    • Osman, M., (2013). A case study: Dual-process theories of higher cognition-commentary on Evans & Stanovich (2013). Prospect Psychological Science, 8, 248–252. doi:10.1177/1745691613483475
    • (2013) Prospect Psychological Science , vol.8 , pp. 248-252
    • Osman, M.1
  • 96
    • 85038349558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nudge: How far have we come? Œconomia
    • Retrieved from
    • Osman, M., (2016). Nudge: How far have we come? Œconomia. History, Methodology, Philosophy, 6–4, 557–570. Retrieved from https://oeconomia.revues.org/2490
    • (2016) History, Methodology, Philosophy , vol.6-4 , pp. 557-570
    • Osman, M.1
  • 97
    • 34248138887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of intuitive rules: Evaluating the application of the dual-system framework to understanding children’s intuitive reasoning
    • Osman, M., & Stavy, R., (2006). Development of intuitive rules: Evaluating the application of the dual-system framework to understanding children’s intuitive reasoning. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 13, 935–953. doi:10.3758/bf03213907
    • (2006) Psychonomic Bulletin & Review , vol.13 , pp. 935-953
    • Osman, M.1    Stavy, R.2
  • 98
    • 25144462327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drifting smoke rings: Social network analysis and Markov processes in a longitudinal study of friendship groups and risk-taking
    • Pearson, M., & West, P., (2003). Drifting smoke rings: Social network analysis and Markov processes in a longitudinal study of friendship groups and risk-taking. Connections, 25(2), 59–76.
    • (2003) Connections , vol.25 , Issue.2 , pp. 59-76
    • Pearson, M.1    West, P.2
  • 99
    • 0032958225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Misperceptions of the norms for the frequency of alcohol and other drug use on college campuses
    • Perkins, H. W., Meilman, P. W., Leichliter, J. S., Cashin, J. R., & Presley, C. A., (1999). Misperceptions of the norms for the frequency of alcohol and other drug use on college campuses. Journal of American College Health, 47(6), 253–258. doi:10.1080/07448489909595656
    • (1999) Journal of American College Health , vol.47 , Issue.6 , pp. 253-258
    • Perkins, H.W.1    Meilman, P.W.2    Leichliter, J.S.3    Cashin, J.R.4    Presley, C.A.5
  • 100
    • 76249096019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Promoting stair climbing in Barcelona: Similarities and differences with interventions in English-speaking populations
    • Puig-Ribera, A., & Eves, F. F., (2010). Promoting stair climbing in Barcelona: Similarities and differences with interventions in English-speaking populations. European Journal of Public Health, 20(1), 100–102. doi:10.1093/eurpub/ckp059
    • (2010) European Journal of Public Health , vol.20 , Issue.1 , pp. 100-102
    • Puig-Ribera, A.1    Eves, F.F.2
  • 101
    • 79955442383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is nudge an effective public health strategy to tackle obesity? No
    • Rayner, G., & Lang, T., (2011). Is nudge an effective public health strategy to tackle obesity? No. BMJ, 342, d2177–d2177. doi:10.1136/bmj.d2177
    • (2011) BMJ , vol.342 , pp. d2177
    • Rayner, G.1    Lang, T.2
  • 102
    • 21744445017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Connectionism, parallel constraint satisfaction processes, and gestalt principles: (Re)introducing cognitive dynamics to social psychology
    • Read, S. J., Vanman, E. J., & Miller, L. C., (1997). Connectionism, parallel constraint satisfaction processes, and gestalt principles: (Re)introducing cognitive dynamics to social psychology. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 1, 26–53.
    • (1997) Personality and Social Psychology Review , vol.1 , pp. 26-53
    • Read, S.J.1    Vanman, E.J.2    Miller, L.C.3
  • 104
    • 85012298824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Better than a whip? European attitudes toward health nudges
    • Reisch, L. A., Sunstein, C. R., & Gwozdz, W., (2016). Better than a whip? European attitudes toward health nudges. Food Policy, 69, 1–10. doi:10.1016/j.foodpol.2017.01.007
    • (2016) Food Policy , vol.69 , pp. 1-10
    • Reisch, L.A.1    Sunstein, C.R.2    Gwozdz, W.3
  • 105
    • 0033000361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • the effectiveness of a point-of-decision prompt in deterring sedentary behavior
    • Russell, W. D., Dzewaltowski, D. A., & Ryan, G. J., (1999). the effectiveness of a point-of-decision prompt in deterring sedentary behavior. American Journal of Health Promotion, 13(5), 257–259. doi:10.4278/0890-1171-13.5.257
    • (1999) American Journal of Health Promotion , vol.13 , Issue.5 , pp. 257-259
    • Russell, W.D.1    Dzewaltowski, D.A.2    Ryan, G.J.3
  • 106
    • 72649091045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of front-of-pack “traffic-light” nutrition labelling on consumer food purchases in the UK
    • Sacks, G., Rayner, M., & Swinburn, B., (2009). Impact of front-of-pack “traffic-light” nutrition labelling on consumer food purchases in the UK. Health Promotion International, 24, 344–352. doi:10.1093/heapro/dap032
    • (2009) Health Promotion International , vol.24 , pp. 344-352
    • Sacks, G.1    Rayner, M.2    Swinburn, B.3
  • 107
    • 84881544215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Salvaging the concept of nudge
    • Saghai, Y., (2013). Salvaging the concept of nudge. Journal of Medical Ethics, 39(8), 487–493. doi:10.1136/medethics-2012-100727
    • (2013) Journal of Medical Ethics , vol.39 , Issue.8 , pp. 487-493
    • Saghai, Y.1
  • 108
    • 34548831927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Individual differences in components of reaction time distributions and their relations to working memory and intelligence
    • Schmiedek, F., Oberauer, K., Wilhelm, O., Süß, H. M., & Wittmann, W. W., (2007). Individual differences in components of reaction time distributions and their relations to working memory and intelligence. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 136, 414.
    • (2007) Journal of Experimental Psychology: General , vol.136 , pp. 414
    • Schmiedek, F.1    Oberauer, K.2    Wilhelm, O.3    Süß, H.M.4    Wittmann, W.W.5
  • 109
    • 0032358904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Warmer and more social: Recent developments in cognitive social psychology
    • Schwarz, N., (1998). Warmer and more social: Recent developments in cognitive social psychology. Annual Review of Sociology, 24, 239–264. doi:10.1146/annurev.soc.24.1.239
    • (1998) Annual Review of Sociology , vol.24 , pp. 239-264
    • Schwarz, N.1
  • 111
    • 0036437215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural dynamics of cognition: From consistency theories to constraint satisfaction
    • Simon, D., & Holyoak, K. J., (2002). Structural dynamics of cognition: From consistency theories to constraint satisfaction. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 6, 283–294.
    • (2002) Personality and Social Psychology Review , vol.6 , pp. 283-294
    • Simon, D.1    Holyoak, K.J.2
  • 112
    • 2542626030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The redux of cognitive consistency theories: evidence judgments by constraint satisfaction
    • Simon, D., Snow, C. J., & Read, S. J., (2004). The redux of cognitive consistency theories: evidence judgments by constraint satisfaction. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 86, 814–837.
    • (2004) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.86 , pp. 814-837
    • Simon, D.1    Snow, C.J.2    Read, S.J.3
  • 113
    • 85027935190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • the influence of menu labeling on calories selected or consumed: A systematic review and meta-analysis
    • Sinclair, S. E., Cooper, M., & Mansfield, E. D., (2014). the influence of menu labeling on calories selected or consumed: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics, 114, 1375–1388. doi:10.1016/j.jand.2014.05.014
    • (2014) Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics , vol.114 , pp. 1375-1388
    • Sinclair, S.E.1    Cooper, M.2    Mansfield, E.D.3
  • 114
    • 77954557633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The empirical case for two systems of reasoning
    • Sloman, S. A., (1996). The empirical case for two systems of reasoning. Psychological Bulletin, 119, 3–22. doi:10.1037/0033-2909.119.1.3
    • (1996) Psychological Bulletin , vol.119 , pp. 3-22
    • Sloman, S.A.1
  • 115
    • 74549225061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Point-of-decision prompts to increase stair use a systematic review update
    • Soler, R. E., Leeks, K. D., Buchanan, L. R., Brownson, R. C., Heath, G. W., Hopkins, D. H., & the Task Force on Community Preventive Services. (2010). Point-of-decision prompts to increase stair use a systematic review update. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 38(2, Suppl), S292–S300. doi:10.1016/j.amepre.2009.10.028
    • (2010) American Journal of Preventive Medicine , vol.38 , Issue.2 , pp. S292-S300
    • Soler, R.E.1    Leeks, K.D.2    Buchanan, L.R.3    Brownson, R.C.4    Heath, G.W.5    Hopkins, D.H.6
  • 116
    • 84883805039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A traffic light food labeling intervention increases consumer awareness of health and healthy choices at the point-of-purchase
    • Sonnenberg, L., Gelsomin, E., Levy, D. E., Riis, J., Barraclough, S., & Thorndike, A. N., (2013). A traffic light food labeling intervention increases consumer awareness of health and healthy choices at the point-of-purchase. Preventive Medicine, 57, 253–257. doi:10.1016/j.ypmed.2013.07.001
    • (2013) Preventive Medicine , vol.57 , pp. 253-257
    • Sonnenberg, L.1    Gelsomin, E.2    Levy, D.E.3    Riis, J.4    Barraclough, S.5    Thorndike, A.N.6
  • 118
    • 78649849032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Advancing the rationality debate
    • Stanovich, K. E., & West, R. F., (2000). Advancing the rationality debate. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 23(5), 701–717. doi:10.1017/S0140525x00623439
    • (2000) Behavioral and Brain Sciences , vol.23 , Issue.5 , pp. 701-717
    • Stanovich, K.E.1    West, R.F.2
  • 119
    • 12344306223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The interaction of the explicit and the implicit in skill learning: a dual-process approach
    • Sun, R., Slusarz, P., & Terry, C., (2005). The interaction of the explicit and the implicit in skill learning: a dual-process approach. Psychological Review, 112(1), 159.
    • (2005) Psychological Review , vol.112 , Issue.1 , pp. 159
    • Sun, R.1    Slusarz, P.2    Terry, C.3
  • 121
    • 84938898018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nudges, agency, and abstraction: A reply to critics
    • Sunstein, C. R., (2015). Nudges, agency, and abstraction: A reply to critics. Review of Philosophy and Psychology, 6(3), 511–529. doi:10.1007/s13164-015-0266-z
    • (2015) Review of Philosophy and Psychology , vol.6 , Issue.3 , pp. 511-529
    • Sunstein, C.R.1
  • 124
    • 84996598176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • People prefer System 2 nudges (kind of)
    • Sunstein, C. R., (2016c). People prefer System 2 nudges (kind of). Duke Law Journal, 66, 121–168.
    • (2016) Duke Law Journal , vol.66 , pp. 121-168
    • Sunstein, C.R.1
  • 127
    • 4944234965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A close look at why one social norms campaign did not reduce student drinking
    • Thombs, D. L., Dotterer, S., Olds, R. S., Sharp, K. E., & Raub, C. G., (2004). A close look at why one social norms campaign did not reduce student drinking. Journal of American College Health, 53(2), 61–68. doi:10.3200/JACH.53.2.61-70
    • (2004) Journal of American College Health , vol.53 , Issue.2 , pp. 61-68
    • Thombs, D.L.1    Dotterer, S.2    Olds, R.S.3    Sharp, K.E.4    Raub, C.G.5
  • 128
    • 78649843041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dual process theories: A metacognitive perspective
    • Evans S.B.T., Frankish K., (eds), Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press,. In J., (Eds
    • Thompson, V. A., (2009). Dual process theories: A metacognitive perspective. In J. S. B. T., Evans & K., Frankish (Eds.), In two minds: Dual processes and beyond (pp. 171–196). Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.
    • (2009) In two minds: Dual processes and beyond , pp. 171-196
    • Thompson, V.A.1
  • 129
    • 84930144485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Australian adult smokers’ responses to plain packaging with larger graphic health warnings 1 year after implementation: results from a national cross-sectional tracking survey
    • Wakefield, M., Coomber, K., Zacher, M., Durkin, S., Brennan, E., & Scollo, M., (2015). Australian adult smokers’ responses to plain packaging with larger graphic health warnings 1 year after implementation: results from a national cross-sectional tracking survey. Tobacco Control, 24(Suppl. 2), ii17–ii25. doi:10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2014-052050
    • (2015) Tobacco Control , vol.24 , pp. ii17-ii25
    • Wakefield, M.1    Coomber, K.2    Zacher, M.3    Durkin, S.4    Brennan, E.5    Scollo, M.6
  • 130
    • 3142749606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental factors that increase the food intake and consumption volume of unknowing consumers
    • Wansink, B., (2004). Environmental factors that increase the food intake and consumption volume of unknowing consumers. Annual Review of Nutrition, 24, 455–479. doi:10.1146/annurev.nutr.24.012003.132140
    • (2004) Annual Review of Nutrition , vol.24 , pp. 455-479
    • Wansink, B.1
  • 131
    • 29544444686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shape of glass and amount of alcohol poured: comparative study of effect of practice and concentration
    • Wansink, B., & van Ittersum, K., (2005). Shape of glass and amount of alcohol poured: comparative study of effect of practice and concentration. BMJ, 331, 1512–1514. doi:10.1136/bmj.331.7531.1512
    • (2005) BMJ , vol.331 , pp. 1512-1514
    • Wansink, B.1    van Ittersum, K.2
  • 132
    • 84890460900 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Portion size me: Plate-size induced consumption norms and win–win solutions for reducing food intake and waste
    • Wansink, B., & van Ittersum, K., (2013). Portion size me: Plate-size induced consumption norms and win–win solutions for reducing food intake and waste. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Applied, 19(4), 320–332. doi:10.1037/a0035053
    • (2013) Journal of Experimental Psychology: Applied , vol.19 , Issue.4 , pp. 320-332
    • Wansink, B.1    van Ittersum, K.2
  • 133
    • 79958005284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Menu labeling responsive to consumer concerns and shows promise for changing patron purchases
    • Webb, K. L., Solomon, L. S., Sanders, J., Akiyama, C., & Crawford, P. B., (2011). Menu labeling responsive to consumer concerns and shows promise for changing patron purchases. Journal of Hunger & Environmental Nutrition, 6(2), 166–178. doi:10.1080/19320248.2011.576210
    • (2011) Journal of Hunger & Environmental Nutrition , vol.6 , Issue.2 , pp. 166-178
    • Webb, K.L.1    Solomon, L.S.2    Sanders, J.3    Akiyama, C.4    Crawford, P.B.5
  • 134
    • 35948995682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Promoting stair climbing: Intervention effects generalize to a subsequent stair ascent
    • Webb, O. J., & Eves, F. F., (2007). Promoting stair climbing: Intervention effects generalize to a subsequent stair ascent. American Journal of Health Promotion, 22(2), 114–119. doi:10.4278/0890-1171-22.2.114
    • (2007) American Journal of Health Promotion , vol.22 , Issue.2 , pp. 114-119
    • Webb, O.J.1    Eves, F.F.2
  • 135
    • 85029091819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Breaking cognitive barriers to a sustainable future
    • Weber, E. U., (2017). Breaking cognitive barriers to a sustainable future. Nature Human Behaviour, 1, 13. doi:10.1038/s41562-016-0013
    • (2017) Nature Human Behaviour , vol.1 , pp. 13
    • Weber, E.U.1
  • 136
    • 85038372630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retrieved from
    • World Health Organization. (2015). Health warnings. Retrieved from http://www.euro.who.int/en/health-topics/disease-prevention/tobacco/policy/who-framework-convention-on-tobacco-control-who-fctc/key-areas-of-tobacco-control-policy/health-warnings.
    • (2015) Health warnings
  • 137
    • 85038351579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retrieved from
    • World Health Organization. (2016). WHO | Tobacco. Retrieved from http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs339/en/
    • (2016) WHO | Tobacco
  • 140
    • 58149368448 scopus 로고
    • Theory and research concerning social comparisons of personal attributes
    • Wood, J. V., (1989). Theory and research concerning social comparisons of personal attributes. Psychological Bulletin, 106(2), 231–248.
    • (1989) Psychological Bulletin , vol.106 , Issue.2 , pp. 231-248
    • Wood, J.V.1
  • 141
    • 0040670049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Habits in everyday life: Thought, emotion, and action
    • Wood, W., Quinn, J. M., & Kashy, D. A., (2002). Habits in everyday life: Thought, emotion, and action. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 83(6), 1281–1297. doi:10.1037//0022-3514.83.6.1281
    • (2002) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.83 , Issue.6 , pp. 1281-1297
    • Wood, W.1    Quinn, J.M.2    Kashy, D.A.3
  • 142
    • 0036152495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The contribution of expanding portion sizes to the US obesity epidemic
    • Young, L. R., & Nestle, M., (2002). The contribution of expanding portion sizes to the US obesity epidemic. American Journal of Public Health, 92, 246–249.
    • (2002) American Journal of Public Health , vol.92 , pp. 246-249
    • Young, L.R.1    Nestle, M.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.