Oxide-on-graphene field effect bio-ready sensors

Nano Research

Volumn 7, Issue 9, 2014, Pages 1263-1270

  Wang, Bei ^a   Liddell, Kristi L ^a   Wang, Junjie ^a   Koger, Brandon ^a   Keating, Christine D ^a   Zhu, Jun ^a  

^a PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

APTMS; biosensor; graphene; ISFET; label free; pH sensor

Indexed keywords

EID: 85027933058     PISSN: 19980124     EISSN: 19980000     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s12274-014-0489-9     Document Type: Article

References (44)

1. Bergveld, P. Thirty years of ISFETOLOGY: What happened in the past 30 years and what may happen in the next 30 years. Sensor. Actuat. B-Chem.2003, 88, 1–20.
2. Johannessen, E. A.; Wang, L.; Cui, L.; Tang, T. B.; Ahmadian, M.; Astaras, A.; Reid, S. W. J.; Murray, A. F.; Flynn, B. W.; Beaumont, S. P.; et al. Implementation of multichannel sensors for remote biomedical measurements in a microsystems format. IEEE T. Bio.-Med. Eng.2004, 51, 525–535.
3. Zhang, G. J.; Ning, Y. Silicon nanowire biosensor and its applications in disease diagnostics: A review. Anal. Chim. Acta.2012, 749, 1–15.
4. Patolsky, F.; Zheng, G.; Lieber, C. Nanowire-based biosensors. Anal. Chem.2006, 78, 4260–4269.
5. Poghossian, A.; Cherstvy, A.; Ingebrandt, S.; Offenhausser, A.; Schoning, M. J. Possibilities and limitations of label-free detection of DNA hybridization with field-effect-based devices. Sensor. Actuat. B-Chem.2005, 111, 470–480.
6. Bunimovich, Y. L.; Shin, Y. S.; Yeo, W. S.; Amori, M.; Kwong, G.; Heath, J. R. Quantitative real-time measurements of DNA hybridization with alkylated nonoxidized silicon nanowires in electrolyte solution. J. Am. Chem. Soc.2006, 128, 16323–16331.
7. Gonçalves, D.; Prazeres, D.; Chu, V.; Conde, J. Detection of DNA and proteins using amorphous silicon ion-sensitive thin-film field effect transistors. Biosen. Bioelectron.2008, 24, 545–551.
8. Rothberg, J. M.; Hinz, W.; Rearick, T. M.; Schultz, J.; Mileski, W.; Davey, M.; Leamon, J. H.; Johnson, K.; Milgrew, M. J.; Edwards, M.; et al. An integrated semiconductor device enabling non-optical genome sequencing. Nature2011, 475, 348–352.
9. Sorgenfrei, S.; Chiu, C.; Gonzalez Jr., R. L.; Yu, Y. J.; Kim, P.; Nuckolls, C.; Shepard, K. L. Label-free single-molecule detection of DNA-hybridization kinetics with a carbon nanotube field-effect transistor. Nat. Nanotechnol.2011, 6, 126–132.
10. Stern, E.; Klemic, J. F.; Routenberg, D. A.; Wyrembak, P. N.; Turner-Evans, D. B.; Hamilton, A. D.; LaVan, D. A.; Fahmy, T. M.; Reed, M. A. Label-free immunodetection with CMOS-compatible semiconducting nanowires. Nature2007, 445, 519–522.
11. Bausells, J.; Carrabina, J.; Errachid, A.; Merlos, A. Ion-sensitive field-effect transistors fabricated in a commercial CMOS technology. Sensor. Actuat. B-Chem.1999, 57, 56–62.
12. Cui, Y.; Wei, Q.; Park, H.; Lieber, C. M. Nanowire nanosensors for highly sensitive and selective detection of biological and chemical species. Science2001, 293, 1289–1292.
13. Allen, B. L.; Kichambare, P. D.; Star, A. Carbon nanotube field-effect-transistor-based biosensors. Adv. Mater.2007, 19, 1439–1451.
14. He, B.; Morrow, T.; Keating, C. Nanowire sensors for multiplexed detection of biomolecules. Curr. Opin. Chem. Bio.2008, 12, 522–528.
15. Roy, S.; Gao, Z. Q. Nanostructure-based electrical biosensors. Nano Today2009, 4, 318–334.
16. Regonda, S.; Tian, R. H.; Gao, J. M.; Greene, S.; Ding, J. H.; Hu, W. Silicon multi-nanochannel FETs to improve device uniformity/stability and femtomolar detection of insulin in serum. Biosen. Bioelectron.2013, 45, 245–251.
17. Tian, R. H.; Regonda, S.; Gao, J. M.; Liu, Y. L.; Hu, W. Ultrasensitive protein detection using lithographically defined Si multi-nanowire field effect transistors. Lab. Chip.2011, 11, 1952–1961.
18. Li, X. S.; Cai, W. W.; An, J. H.; Kim, S.; Nah, J.; Yang, D. X.; Piner, R.; Velamakanni, A.; Jung, I.; Tutuc, E.; et al. Large-area synthesis of high-quality and uniform graphene films on copper foils. Science2009, 324, 1312–1314.
19. Shao, Y. Y.; Wang, J.; Wu, H.; Liu, J.; Aksay, I. A.; Lin, Y. H. Graphene based electrochemical sensors and biosensors: A review. Electroanal.2010, 22, 1027–1036.
20. Pumera, M.; Ambrosi, A.; Bonanni, A.; Chng, E. L. K.; Poh, H. L. Graphene for electrochemical sensing and biosensing. Trac-Trend. Anal. Chem.2010, 29, 954–965.
21. Mattevi, C.; Kim, H.; Chhowalla, M. A review of chemical vapour deposition of graphene on copper. J. Mater. Chem.2011, 21, 3324–3334.
22. Ang, P. K.; Chen, W.; Wee, A. T. S.; Loh, K. P. Solution-gated epitaxial graphene as pH sensor. J. Am. Chem. Soc.2008, 130, 14392–14393.
23. Ohno, Y.; Maehashi, K.; Yamashiro, Y.; Matsumoto, K. Electrolyte-gated graphene field-effect transistors for detecting pH protein adsorption. Nano Lett.2009, 9, 3318–3322.
24. Cheng, Z. G.; Li, Q.; Li, Z. J.; Zhou, Q. Y.; Fang, Y. Suspended graphene sensors with improved signal and reduced noise. Nano Lett.2010, 10, 1864–1868.
25. Giacchetti, B. M.; Hsu, A.; Wang, H.; Kim, K. K.; Kong, J.; Palacios, T. CVD-grown graphene solution-gated field effect transistors for pH sensing. MRS Proc.2011, 1283, DOI: 10.1557/opl.2011.583.
26. Dong, X. C.; Shi, Y. M.; Huang, W.; Chen, P.; Li, L. J. Electrical detection of DNA hybridization with single-base specificity using transistors based on CVD-grown graphene sheets. Adv. Mater.2010, 22, 1649–1653.
27. Ang, P. K.; Jaiswal, M.; Lim, C.; Wang, Y.; Sankaran, J.; Li, A.; Lim, C. T.; Wohland, T.; Ozyilmaz, B.; Loh, K. P. A bioelectronic platform using a graphene-lipid bilayer interface. ACS Nano2010, 4, 7387–7394.
28. Fu, W.; Nef, C.; Knopfmacher, O.; Tarasov, A.; Weiss, M.; Calame, M.; Schonenberger, C. Graphene transistors are insensitive to pH changes in solution. Nano Lett.2012, 11, 3597–3600.
29. Chen, J. H.; Cullen, W. G.; Jang, C.; Fuhrer, M. S.; Williams, E. D. Defect scattering in graphene. Phys. Rev. Lett.2009, 102, 236805.
30. Hong, X.; Cheng, S.-H.; Herding, C.; Zhu, J. Colossal negative magnetoresistance in dilute fluorinated graphene. Phys. Rev. B2011, 83, 085410.
31. Ni, Z. H.; Ponomarenko, L. A.; Nair, R. R.; Yang, R.; Anissimova, S.; Grigorieva, I. V.; Schedin, F.; Blake, P.; Shen, Z. X.; Hill, E. H.; et al. On resonant scatterers as a factor limiting carrier mobility in graphene. Nano Lett.2010, 10, 3868–3872.
32. Pividori, M. I.; Merkoci, A.; Alegret, S. Electrochemical genosensor design: Immobilisation of oligonucleotides onto transducer surfaces and detection methods. Biosen. Bioelectron.2000, 15, 291–303.
33. Akiyama, T.; Ujihira, Y.; Okabe, Y.; Sugano, T.; Niki, E. Ion-sensitive field-effect transistors with inorganic gate oxide for pH sensing. IEEE T. Electron. Dev.1982, 29, 1936–1941.
34. Van Hal, R.; Eijkel, J.; Bergveld, P. A general model to describe the electrostatic potential at electrolyte oxide interfaces. Adv. Colloid. Interfac.1996, 69, 31–62.
35. Zhang, F. X.; Srinivasan, M. P. Self-assembled molecular films of aminosilanes and their immobilization capacities. Langmuir2004, 20, 2309–2314.
36. Khamaisi, B.; Vaknin, O.; Shaya, O.; Ashkenasy, N. Electrical performance of silicon-on-insulator field-effect transistors with multiple top-gate organic layers in electrolyte solution. ACS Nano2010, 4, 4601–4608.
37. 2 on graphene and the effect of remote oxide phonon scattering. Phys. Rev. Lett.2010, 105, 126601.
38. Hong, X.; Zou, K.; Zhu, J. Quantum scattering time and its implications on scattering sources in graphene. Phys. Rev. B2009, 80, 241415.
39. Robinson, J. A.; LaBella, M.; Zhu, M.; Hollander, M.; Kasarda, R.; Hughes, Z.; Trumbull, K.; Cavalero, R.; Snyder, D. Contacting graphene. Appl. Phys. Lett.2011, 98, 053103.
40. Wang, H.; Wu, Y.; Cong, C.; Shang, J.; Yu, T. Hysteresis of electronic transport in graphene transistors. ACS Nano2012, 4, 7221–7228.
41. 2 gas detection. Nanotechnology2010, 21, 185501.
42. Estrada, D.; Dutta, S.; Liao, A.; Pop, E. Reduction of hysteresis for carbon nanotube mobility measurements using pulsed characterization. Nanotechnology2010, 21, 085702.
43. Jimenez-Jorquera, C.; Orozco, J.; Baldi, A. ISFET based microsensors for environmental monitoring. Sensors2009, 10, 61–83.
44. Chauhan, A. K.; Aswal, D. K.; Koiry, S. P.; Gupta, S. K.; Yakhmi, J. V.; Surgers, C.; Guerin, D.; Lenfant, S.; Vuillaume, D. Self-assembly of the 3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane multilayers on Si and hysteretic current-voltage characteristics. Appl. Phys. A-Mater.2008, 90, 581–589.