메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 24, Issue 5, 2017, Pages 235-251

Assessing Tumor-infiltrating Lymphocytes in Solid Tumors: A Practical Review for Pathologists and Proposal for a Standardized Method from the International Immunooncology Biomarkers Working Group: Part 1: Assessing the Host Immune Response, TILs in Invasive Breast Carcinoma and Ductal Carcinoma in Situ, Metastatic Tumor Deposits and Areas for Further Research

(100)  Hendry, Shona a,c   Salgado, Roberto a,an   Gevaert, Thomas aj,al   Russell, Prudence A d,f   John, Tom g,h,i   Thapa, Bibhusal d,h   Christie, Michael e   Van De Vijver, Koen p   Estrada, M V cb   Gonzalez Ericsson, Paula I bg   Sanders, Melinda a   Solomon, Benjamin b   Solinas, Cinzia am   Van Den Eynden, Gert G G M ai,am   Allory, Yves q,r,s   Preusser, Matthias y   Hainfellner, Johannes z   Pruneri, Giancarlo ab,ac   Vingiani, Andrea ab,ac   Demaria, Sandra by   more..


Author keywords

biomarkers; cancer; immunotherapy; lymphocytes; pathology; tumor infiltrating

Indexed keywords

BREAST CARCINOMA; FLOW CYTOMETRY; HUMAN; IMMUNE RESPONSE; IMMUNOSUPPRESSIVE TREATMENT; INTRADUCTAL CARCINOMA; MATRIX ASSISTED LASER DESORPTION IONIZATION TIME OF FLIGHT MASS SPECTROMETRY; METASTASIS; NEOADJUVANT CHEMOTHERAPY; OVERALL SURVIVAL; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REVIEW; RISK REDUCTION; SOLID MALIGNANT NEOPLASM; TUMOR ASSOCIATED LEUKOCYTE; TUMOR GROWTH; ANIMAL; BREAST TUMOR; PATHOLOGIST; PATHOLOGY; SECOND CANCER;

EID: 85027413331     PISSN: 10724109     EISSN: 15334031     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/PAP.0000000000000162     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (503)

References (127)
  • 1
    • 84886698315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Innate and adaptive immune cells in the tumor microenvironment
    • Gajewski TF, Schreiber H, Fu YX. Innate and adaptive immune cells in the tumor microenvironment. Nat Immunol. 2013;14:1014-1022.
    • (2013) Nat Immunol , vol.14 , pp. 1014-1022
    • Gajewski, T.F.1    Schreiber, H.2    Fu, Y.X.3
  • 2
    • 84894559188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tumour antigens recognized by T lymphocytes: At the core of cancer immunotherapy
    • Coulie PG, Van den Eynde BJ, van der Bruggen P, et al. Tumour antigens recognized by T lymphocytes: at the core of cancer immunotherapy. Nat Rev Cancer. 2014;14:135-146.
    • (2014) Nat Rev Cancer , vol.14 , pp. 135-146
    • Coulie, P.G.1    Van Den Eynde, B.J.2    Van Der Bruggen, P.3
  • 3
    • 84858800620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The immune contexture in human tumours: Impact on clinical outcome
    • Fridman WH, Pages F, Sautes-Fridman C, et al. The immune contexture in human tumours: impact on clinical outcome. Nat Rev Cancer. 2012;12:298-306.
    • (2012) Nat Rev Cancer , vol.12 , pp. 298-306
    • Fridman, W.H.1    Pages, F.2    Sautes-Fridman, C.3
  • 4
    • 84890280907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Towards the introduction of the 'Immunoscore' in the classification of malignant tumours
    • Galon J, Mlecnik B, Bindea G, et al. Towards the introduction of the 'Immunoscore' in the classification of malignant tumours. J Pathol. 2014;232:199-209.
    • (2014) J Pathol , vol.232 , pp. 199-209
    • Galon, J.1    Mlecnik, B.2    Bindea, G.3
  • 5
    • 84961672262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strategies for clinical implementation of TNM-immunoscore in resected nonsmall-cell lung cancer
    • Donnem T, Kilvaer TK, Andersen S, et al. Strategies for clinical implementation of TNM-immunoscore in resected nonsmall-cell lung cancer. Ann Oncol. 2016;27:225-232.
    • (2016) Ann Oncol , vol.27 , pp. 225-232
    • Donnem, T.1    Kilvaer, T.K.2    Andersen, S.3
  • 6
    • 84998631681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validation of biomarkers to predict response to immunotherapy in cancer: Volume I-pre-analytical and analytical validation
    • Masucci GV, Cesano A, Hawtin R, et al. Validation of biomarkers to predict response to immunotherapy in cancer: volume I-pre-analytical and analytical validation. J Immunother Cancer. 2016;4:76.
    • (2016) J Immunother Cancer , vol.4 , pp. 76
    • Masucci, G.V.1    Cesano, A.2    Hawtin, R.3
  • 7
    • 84998773662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validation of biomarkers to predict response to immunotherapy in cancer: Volume II-clinical validation and regulatory considerations
    • Dobbin KK, Cesano A, Alvarez J, et al. Validation of biomarkers to predict response to immunotherapy in cancer: volume II-clinical validation and regulatory considerations. J Immunother Cancer. 2016;4:77.
    • (2016) J Immunother Cancer , vol.4 , pp. 77
    • Dobbin, K.K.1    Cesano, A.2    Alvarez, J.3
  • 8
    • 70449420123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of archived specimens in evaluation of prognostic and predictive biomarkers
    • Simon RM, Paik S, Hayes DF. Use of archived specimens in evaluation of prognostic and predictive biomarkers. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2009;101:1446-1452.
    • (2009) J Natl Cancer Inst , vol.101 , pp. 1446-1452
    • Simon, R.M.1    Paik, S.2    Hayes, D.F.3
  • 9
    • 84861543054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reporting recommendations for tumor marker prognostic studies (REMARK): Explanation and elaboration
    • Altman DG, McShane LM, Sauerbrei W, et al. Reporting recommendations for tumor marker prognostic studies (REMARK): explanation and elaboration. PLoS Med. 2012;9:e1001216.
    • (2012) PLoS Med , vol.9 , pp. e1001216
    • Altman, D.G.1    McShane, L.M.2    Sauerbrei, W.3
  • 10
    • 24944452378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • REporting recommendations for tumour MARKer prognostic studies (REMARK)
    • McShane LM, Altman DG, Sauerbrei W, et al. REporting recommendations for tumour MARKer prognostic studies (REMARK). Br J Cancer. 2005;93:387-391.
    • (2005) Br J Cancer , vol.93 , pp. 387-391
    • McShane, L.M.1    Altman, D.G.2    Sauerbrei, W.3
  • 11
    • 84942292465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammation and cancer: Advances and new agents
    • Crusz SM, Balkwill FR. Inflammation and cancer: advances and new agents. Nat Rev Clin Oncol. 2015;12:584-596.
    • (2015) Nat Rev Clin Oncol , vol.12 , pp. 584-596
    • Crusz, S.M.1    Balkwill, F.R.2
  • 12
    • 79953151458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cancer immunoediting: Integrating immunity's role in cancer suppression and promotion
    • Schreiber RD, Old LJ, Smyth MJ. Cancer immunoediting: integrating immunity's role in cancer suppression and promotion. Science. 2011;331:1565-1570.
    • (2011) Science , vol.331 , pp. 1565-1570
    • Schreiber, R.D.1    Old, L.J.2    Smyth, M.J.3
  • 13
    • 84923092072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tertiary lymphoid structures in cancer and beyond
    • Dieu-Nosjean MC, Goc J, Giraldo NA, et al. Tertiary lymphoid structures in cancer and beyond. Trends Immunol. 2014;35:571-580.
    • (2014) Trends Immunol , vol.35 , pp. 571-580
    • Dieu-Nosjean, M.C.1    Goc, J.2    Giraldo, N.A.3
  • 14
    • 84924076132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evaluation of tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs) in breast cancer: Recommendations by an International TILs Working Group 2014
    • Salgado R, Denkert C, Demaria S, et al. The evaluation of tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs) in breast cancer: recommendations by an International TILs Working Group 2014. Ann Oncol. 2015;26:259-271.
    • (2015) Ann Oncol , vol.26 , pp. 259-271
    • Salgado, R.1    Denkert, C.2    Demaria, S.3
  • 15
    • 84891749600 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tumorinfiltrating lymphocytes and their significance in melanoma prognosis
    • Schatton T, Scolyer RA, Thompson JF, et al. Tumorinfiltrating lymphocytes and their significance in melanoma prognosis. Methods Mol Biol. 2014;1102:287-324.
    • (2014) Methods Mol Biol , vol.1102 , pp. 287-324
    • Schatton, T.1    Scolyer, R.A.2    Thompson, J.F.3
  • 16
    • 27744568370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammation and prognosis in colorectal cancer
    • Klintrup K, Makinen JM, Kauppila S, et al. Inflammation and prognosis in colorectal cancer. Eur J Cancer. 2005;41: 2645-2654.
    • (2005) Eur J Cancer , vol.41 , pp. 2645-2654
    • Klintrup, K.1    Makinen, J.M.2    Kauppila, S.3
  • 17
    • 84863727025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An improved image analysis method for cell counting lends credibility to the prognostic significance of T cells in colorectal cancer
    • Vayrynen JP, Vornanen JO, Sajanti S, et al. An improved image analysis method for cell counting lends credibility to the prognostic significance of T cells in colorectal cancer. Virchows Arch. 2012;460:455-465.
    • (2012) Virchows Arch , vol.460 , pp. 455-465
    • Vayrynen, J.P.1    Vornanen, J.O.2    Sajanti, S.3
  • 18
    • 29144514645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effector memory T cells, early metastasis, and survival in colorectal cancer
    • Pages F, Berger A, Camus M, et al. Effector memory T cells, early metastasis, and survival in colorectal cancer. N Engl J Med. 2005;353:2654-2666.
    • (2005) N Engl J Med , vol.353 , pp. 2654-2666
    • Pages, F.1    Berger, A.2    Camus, M.3
  • 19
    • 84925186719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiplexed immunohistochemistry, imaging, and quantitation: A review, with an assessment of tyramide signal amplification, multispectral imaging and multiplex analysis
    • Stack EC, Wang C, Roman KA, et al. Multiplexed immunohistochemistry, imaging, and quantitation: a review, with an assessment of tyramide signal amplification, multispectral imaging and multiplex analysis. Methods. 2014;70:46-58.
    • (2014) Methods , vol.70 , pp. 46-58
    • Stack, E.C.1    Wang, C.2    Roman, K.A.3
  • 21
    • 84926336637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative measurement of cancer tissue biomarkers in the lab and in the clinic
    • Carvajal-Hausdorf DE, Schalper KA, Neumeister VM, et al. Quantitative measurement of cancer tissue biomarkers in the lab and in the clinic. Lab Invest. 2015;95:385-396.
    • (2015) Lab Invest , vol.95 , pp. 385-396
    • Carvajal-Hausdorf, D.E.1    Schalper, K.A.2    Neumeister, V.M.3
  • 23
    • 84906960288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tissue proteomics for the next decade? Towards a molecular dimension in histology
    • Longuespee R, Fleron M, Pottier C, et al. Tissue proteomics for the next decade? Towards a molecular dimension in histology. OMICS. 2014;18:539-552.
    • (2014) OMICS , vol.18 , pp. 539-552
    • Longuespee, R.1    Fleron, M.2    Pottier, C.3
  • 24
    • 80052441199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MALDI imaging mass spectrometry for direct tissue analysis: Technological advancements and recent applications
    • Balluff B, Schone C, Hofler H, et al. MALDI imaging mass spectrometry for direct tissue analysis: technological advancements and recent applications. Histochem Cell Biol. 2011;136:227-244.
    • (2011) Histochem Cell Biol , vol.136 , pp. 227-244
    • Balluff, B.1    Schone, C.2    Hofler, H.3
  • 25
    • 85007472548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analyzing the tumor microenvironment by flow cytometry
    • Young YK, Bolt AM, Ahn R, et al. Analyzing the tumor microenvironment by flow cytometry. Methods Mol Biol. 2016;1458:95-110.
    • (2016) Methods Mol Biol , vol.1458 , pp. 95-110
    • Young, Y.K.1    Bolt, A.M.2    Ahn, R.3
  • 26
    • 85019477463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tumor-infiltrating lymphocyte composition, organization and PD-1/PD-L1 expression are linked in breast cancer
    • Buisseret L, Garaud S, de Wind A, et al. Tumor-infiltrating lymphocyte composition, organization and PD-1/PD-L1 expression are linked in breast cancer. Oncoimmunology. 2017;6:e1257452.
    • (2017) Oncoimmunology , vol.6 , pp. e1257452
    • Buisseret, L.1    Garaud, S.2    De Wind, A.3
  • 27
    • 84938984463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prognostic landscape of genes and infiltrating immune cells across human cancers
    • Gentles AJ, Newman AM, Liu CL, et al. The prognostic landscape of genes and infiltrating immune cells across human cancers. Nat Med. 2015;21:938-945.
    • (2015) Nat Med , vol.21 , pp. 938-945
    • Gentles, A.J.1    Newman, A.M.2    Liu, C.L.3
  • 28
    • 84858766182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The blockade of immune checkpoints in cancer immunotherapy
    • Pardoll DM. The blockade of immune checkpoints in cancer immunotherapy. Nat Rev Cancer. 2012;12:252-264.
    • (2012) Nat Rev Cancer , vol.12 , pp. 252-264
    • Pardoll, D.M.1
  • 29
    • 77954801079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved survival with ipilimumab in patients with metastatic melanoma
    • Hodi FS, O'Day SJ, McDermott DF, et al. Improved survival with ipilimumab in patients with metastatic melanoma. N Engl J Med. 2010;363:711-723.
    • (2010) N Engl J Med , vol.363 , pp. 711-723
    • Hodi, F.S.1    O'Day, S.J.2    McDermott, D.F.3
  • 30
    • 84925222119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nivolumab in previously untreated melanoma without BRAF mutation
    • Robert C, Long GV, Brady B, et al. Nivolumab in previously untreated melanoma without BRAF mutation. N Engl JMed. 2015;372:320-330.
    • (2015) N Engl JMed , vol.372 , pp. 320-330
    • Robert, C.1    Long, G.V.2    Brady, B.3
  • 31
    • 84959577118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atezolizumab in patients with locally advanced and metastatic urothelial carcinoma who have progressed following treatment with platinum-based chemotherapy: A single-arm, multicentre, phase 2 trial
    • Rosenberg JE, Hoffman-Censits J, Powles T, et al. Atezolizumab in patients with locally advanced and metastatic urothelial carcinoma who have progressed following treatment with platinum-based chemotherapy: a single-arm, multicentre, phase 2 trial. Lancet. 2016;387:1909-1920.
    • (2016) Lancet , vol.387 , pp. 1909-1920
    • Rosenberg, J.E.1    Hoffman-Censits, J.2    Powles, T.3
  • 32
    • 84925221855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PD-1 blockade with nivolumab in relapsed or refractory Hodgkin's lymphoma
    • Ansell SM, Lesokhin AM, Borrello I, et al. PD-1 blockade with nivolumab in relapsed or refractory Hodgkin's lymphoma. N Engl J Med. 2015;372:311-319.
    • (2015) N Engl J Med , vol.372 , pp. 311-319
    • Ansell, S.M.1    Lesokhin, A.M.2    Borrello, I.3
  • 33
    • 84944937210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nivolumab versus docetaxel in advanced nonsquamous non-small-cell lung cancer
    • Borghaei H, Paz-Ares L, Horn L, et al. Nivolumab versus docetaxel in advanced nonsquamous non-small-cell lung cancer. N Engl J Med. 2015;373:1627-1639.
    • (2015) N Engl J Med , vol.373 , pp. 1627-1639
    • Borghaei, H.1    Paz-Ares, L.2    Horn, L.3
  • 34
    • 84936791837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nivolumab versus docetaxel in advanced squamous-cell non-small-cell lung cancer
    • Brahmer JR, Reckamp KL, Baas P, et al. Nivolumab versus docetaxel in advanced squamous-cell non-small-cell lung cancer. N Engl J Med. 2015;373:123-135.
    • (2015) N Engl J Med , vol.373 , pp. 123-135
    • Brahmer, J.R.1    Reckamp, K.L.2    Baas, P.3
  • 35
    • 84929481480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pembrolizumab for the treatment of non-small-cell lung cancer
    • Garon EB, Rizvi NA, Hui R, et al. Pembrolizumab for the treatment of non-small-cell lung cancer. N Engl J Med. 2015;372:2018-2028.
    • (2015) N Engl J Med , vol.372 , pp. 2018-2028
    • Garon, E.B.1    Rizvi, N.A.2    Hui, R.3
  • 36
    • 84946607195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nivolumab versus everolimus in advanced renal-cell carcinoma
    • Motzer RJ, Escudier B, McDermott DF, et al. Nivolumab versus everolimus in advanced renal-cell carcinoma. N Engl J Med. 2015;373:1803-1813.
    • (2015) N Engl J Med , vol.373 , pp. 1803-1813
    • Motzer, R.J.1    Escudier, B.2    McDermott, D.F.3
  • 37
    • 84969988424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety and clinical activity of pembrolizumab for treatment of recurrent or metastatic squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck (KEYNOTE-012): An open-label, multicentre, phase 1b trial
    • Seiwert TY, Burtness B, Mehra R, et al. Safety and clinical activity of pembrolizumab for treatment of recurrent or metastatic squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck (KEYNOTE-012): an open-label, multicentre, phase 1b trial. Lancet Oncol. 2016;17:956-965.
    • (2016) Lancet Oncol , vol.17 , pp. 956-965
    • Seiwert, T.Y.1    Burtness, B.2    Mehra, R.3
  • 38
    • 84963621254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanismdriven biomarkers to guide immune checkpoint blockade in cancer therapy
    • Topalian SL, Taube JM, Anders RA, et al. Mechanismdriven biomarkers to guide immune checkpoint blockade in cancer therapy. Nat Rev Cancer. 2016;16:275-287.
    • (2016) Nat Rev Cancer , vol.16 , pp. 275-287
    • Topalian, S.L.1    Taube, J.M.2    Anders, R.A.3
  • 39
    • 84975643096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictive biomarkers for checkpoints, first tests approved
    • Garber K. Predictive biomarkers for checkpoints, first tests approved. Nat Biotechnol. 2015;33:1217-1218.
    • (2015) Nat Biotechnol , vol.33 , pp. 1217-1218
    • Garber, K.1
  • 40
    • 84964031961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Programmed Death Ligand-1 Immunohistochemistry: Friend or Foe?
    • Kerr KM, Hirsch FR. Programmed Death Ligand-1 Immunohistochemistry: Friend or Foe? Arch Pathol Lab Med. 2016;140:326-331.
    • (2016) Arch Pathol Lab Med , vol.140 , pp. 326-331
    • Kerr, K.M.1    Hirsch, F.R.2
  • 41
    • 84962921798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Facilitating T cell infiltration in tumor microenvironment overcomes resistance to PD-L1 blockade
    • Tang H, Wang Y, Chlewicki LK, et al. Facilitating T cell infiltration in tumor microenvironment overcomes resistance to PD-L1 blockade. Cancer Cell. 2016;29:285-296.
    • (2016) Cancer Cell , vol.29 , pp. 285-296
    • Tang, H.1    Wang, Y.2    Chlewicki, L.K.3
  • 42
    • 84862769116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An immune-active tumor microenvironment favors clinical response to ipilimumab
    • Ji RR, Chasalow SD, Wang L, et al. An immune-active tumor microenvironment favors clinical response to ipilimumab. Cancer Immunol Immunother. 2012;61:1019-1031.
    • (2012) Cancer Immunol Immunother , vol.61 , pp. 1019-1031
    • Ji, R.R.1    Chasalow, S.D.2    Wang, L.3
  • 43
    • 84920956735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictive correlates of response to the anti-PD-L1 antibody MPDL3280A in cancer patients
    • Herbst RS, Soria JC, Kowanetz M, et al. Predictive correlates of response to the anti-PD-L1 antibody MPDL3280A in cancer patients. Nature. 2014;515:563-567.
    • (2014) Nature , vol.515 , pp. 563-567
    • Herbst, R.S.1    Soria, J.C.2    Kowanetz, M.3
  • 44
    • 84962038946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atezolizumab versus docetaxel for patients with previously treated non-smallcell lung cancer (POPLAR): A multicentre, open-label, phase 2 randomised controlled trial
    • Fehrenbacher L, Spira A, Ballinger M, et al. Atezolizumab versus docetaxel for patients with previously treated non-smallcell lung cancer (POPLAR): a multicentre, open-label, phase 2 randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 2016;387:1837-1846.
    • (2016) Lancet , vol.387 , pp. 1837-1846
    • Fehrenbacher, L.1    Spira, A.2    Ballinger, M.3
  • 45
    • 85014280869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prevalence and clinical relevance of tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs) in ductal carcinoma in situ of the breast
    • Pruneri G, Lazzeroni M, Bagnardi V, et al. The prevalence and clinical relevance of tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs) in ductal carcinoma in situ of the breast. Ann Oncol. 2017;28:321-328.
    • (2017) Ann Oncol , vol.28 , pp. 321-328
    • Pruneri, G.1    Lazzeroni, M.2    Bagnardi, V.3
  • 46
    • 85012134592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analytical validation of a standardized scoring protocol for Ki67: Phase 3 of an international multicenter collaboration
    • Leung SCY, Nielsen TO, Zabaglo L, et al. Analytical validation of a standardized scoring protocol for Ki67: phase 3 of an international multicenter collaboration. NPJ Breast Cancer. 2016;2:16014.
    • (2016) NPJ Breast Cancer , vol.2 , pp. 16014
    • Leung, S.C.Y.1    Nielsen, T.O.2    Zabaglo, L.3
  • 47
    • 0000911875 scopus 로고
    • The relatively favorable prognosis of medullary carcinoma of the breast
    • Moore OS, Foote FW. The relatively favorable prognosis of medullary carcinoma of the breast. Cancer. 1949;2: 635-640.
    • (1949) Cancer , vol.2 , pp. 635-640
    • Moore, O.S.1    Foote, F.W.2
  • 48
    • 0000673508 scopus 로고
    • Medullary carcinoma of the breast: A distinctive tumour type with a relatively good prognosis following mastectomy
    • Richardson WW. Medullary carcinoma of the breast: a distinctive tumour type with a relatively good prognosis following mastectomy. Br J Cancer. 1956;10:415-423.
    • (1956) Br J Cancer , vol.10 , pp. 415-423
    • Richardson, W.W.1
  • 49
    • 0017762831 scopus 로고
    • Medullary carcinoma of the breast: A clinicopathologic study with 10 year follow-up
    • Ridolfi RL, Rosen PP, Port A, et al. Medullary carcinoma of the breast: a clinicopathologic study with 10 year follow-up. Cancer. 1977;40:1365-1385.
    • (1977) Cancer , vol.40 , pp. 1365-1385
    • Ridolfi, R.L.1    Rosen, P.P.2    Port, A.3
  • 50
    • 0014962456 scopus 로고
    • Host resistance and survival in carcinoma of breast: A study of 104 cases of medullary carcinoma in a series of 1, 411 cases of breast cancer followed for 20 years
    • Bloom HJG, Richardson WW, Field JR. Host resistance and survival in carcinoma of breast: a study of 104 cases of medullary carcinoma in a series of 1, 411 cases of breast cancer followed for 20 years. BMJ. 1970;3:181-188.
    • (1970) BMJ , vol.3 , pp. 181-188
    • Bloom, H.J.G.1    Richardson, W.W.2    Field, J.R.3
  • 51
    • 0023917004 scopus 로고
    • Medullary breast carcinoma: A reevaluation of 95 cases of breast cancer with inflammatory stroma
    • Rapin V, Contesso G, Mouriesse H, et al. Medullary breast carcinoma: a reevaluation of 95 cases of breast cancer with inflammatory stroma. Cancer. 1988;61:2503-2510.
    • (1988) Cancer , vol.61 , pp. 2503-2510
    • Rapin, V.1    Contesso, G.2    Mouriesse, H.3
  • 52
    • 85013841114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variation in the incidence and magnitude of tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes in breast cancer subtypes: A systematic review
    • Stanton SE, Adams S, Disis ML. Variation in the incidence and magnitude of tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes in breast cancer subtypes: a systematic review. JAMA Oncol. 2016;2:1354-1360.
    • (2016) JAMA Oncol , vol.2 , pp. 1354-1360
    • Stanton, S.E.1    Adams, S.2    Disis, M.L.3
  • 53
    • 84949844816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical relevance of host immunity in breast cancer: From TILs to the clinic
    • Savas P, Salgado R, Denkert C, et al. Clinical relevance of host immunity in breast cancer: from TILs to the clinic. Nat Rev Clin Oncol. 2016;13:228-241.
    • (2016) Nat Rev Clin Oncol , vol.13 , pp. 228-241
    • Savas, P.1    Salgado, R.2    Denkert, C.3
  • 54
    • 84963864205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prognostic value of tumorinfiltrating lymphocytes in breast cancer: A systematic review and meta-analysis
    • Mao Y, Qu Q, Chen X, et al. The prognostic value of tumorinfiltrating lymphocytes in breast cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS One. 2016;11:e0152500.
    • (2016) PLoS One , vol.11 , pp. e0152500
    • Mao, Y.1    Qu, Q.2    Chen, X.3
  • 55
    • 84912015978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prognostic and predicting roles of tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes in breast cancer: A meta-analysis
    • Ibrahim EM, Al-Foheidi ME, Al-Mansour MM, et al. The prognostic and predicting roles of tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes in breast cancer: a meta-analysis. Open Breast Cancer J. 2014;6:9-19.
    • (2014) Open Breast Cancer J , vol.6 , pp. 9-19
    • Ibrahim, E.M.1    Al-Foheidi, M.E.2    Al-Mansour, M.M.3
  • 56
    • 84944699394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic and predictive value of tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes in breast cancer: A systematic review and meta-analysis
    • Yu X, Zhang Z, Wang Z, et al. Prognostic and predictive value of tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes in breast cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Clin Transl Oncol. 2016; 18:497-506.
    • (2016) Clin Transl Oncol , vol.18 , pp. 497-506
    • Yu, X.1    Zhang, Z.2    Wang, Z.3
  • 57
    • 84989309599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abstract S1-03: Pooled individual patient data analysis of tumor infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs) in primary triple negative breast cancer (TNBC) treated with anthracycline-based chemotherapy
    • Loi S, Drubay D, Adams S, et al. Abstract S1-03: pooled individual patient data analysis of tumor infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs) in primary triple negative breast cancer (TNBC) treated with anthracycline-based chemotherapy. Cancer Res. 2016;76:S1-03.
    • (2016) Cancer Res , vol.76 , pp. S1-03
    • Loi, S.1    Drubay, D.2    Adams, S.3
  • 58
    • 84912011347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prognostic value of tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes in triplenegative breast cancer: A meta-analysis
    • Ibrahim EM, Al-Foheidi ME, Al-Mansour MM, et al. The prognostic value of tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes in triplenegative breast cancer: a meta-analysis. Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2014;148:467-476.
    • (2014) Breast Cancer Res Treat , vol.148 , pp. 467-476
    • Ibrahim, E.M.1    Al-Foheidi, M.E.2    Al-Mansour, M.M.3
  • 59
    • 84875722651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic and predictive value of tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes in a phase III randomized adjuvant breast cancer trial in node-positive breast cancer comparing the addition of docetaxel to doxorubicin with doxorubicin-based chemotherapy: BIG 02-98
    • Loi S, Sirtaine N, Piette F, et al. Prognostic and predictive value of tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes in a phase III randomized adjuvant breast cancer trial in node-positive breast cancer comparing the addition of docetaxel to doxorubicin with doxorubicin-based chemotherapy: BIG 02-98. J Clin Oncol. 2013;31:860-867.
    • (2013) J Clin Oncol , vol.31 , pp. 860-867
    • Loi, S.1    Sirtaine, N.2    Piette, F.3
  • 60
    • 84905178989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tumor infiltrating lymphocytes are prognostic in triple negative breast cancer and predictive for trastuzumab benefit in early breast cancer: Results from the FinHER trial
    • Loi S, Michiels S, Salgado R, et al. Tumor infiltrating lymphocytes are prognostic in triple negative breast cancer and predictive for trastuzumab benefit in early breast cancer: results from the FinHER trial. Ann Oncol. 2014;25:1544-1550.
    • (2014) Ann Oncol , vol.25 , pp. 1544-1550
    • Loi, S.1    Michiels, S.2    Salgado, R.3
  • 61
    • 73949092850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tumor-associated lymphocytes as an independent predictor of response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy in breast cancer
    • Denkert C, Loibl S, Noske A, et al. Tumor-associated lymphocytes as an independent predictor of response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy in breast cancer. J Clin Oncol. 2010;28:105-113.
    • (2010) J Clin Oncol , vol.28 , pp. 105-113
    • Denkert, C.1    Loibl, S.2    Noske, A.3
  • 62
    • 84927138902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tumorinfiltrating lymphocytes and response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy with or without carboplatin in human epidermal growth factor receptor 2-positive and triple-negative primary breast cancers
    • Denkert C, Von Minckwitz G, Brase JC, et al. Tumorinfiltrating lymphocytes and response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy with or without carboplatin in human epidermal growth factor receptor 2-positive and triple-negative primary breast cancers. J Clin Oncol. 2015;33:983-991.
    • (2015) J Clin Oncol , vol.33 , pp. 983-991
    • Denkert, C.1    Von Minckwitz, G.2    Brase, J.C.3
  • 63
    • 84891590308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective validation of immunological infiltrate for prediction of response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy in HER2-negative breast cancer-a substudy of the Neoadjuvant GeparQuinto Trial
    • Issa-Nummer Y, Darb-Esfahani S, Loibl S, et al. Prospective validation of immunological infiltrate for prediction of response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy in HER2-negative breast cancer-a substudy of the Neoadjuvant GeparQuinto Trial. PLoS One. 2013;8:e79775.
    • (2013) PLoS One , vol.8 , pp. e79775
    • Issa-Nummer, Y.1    Darb-Esfahani, S.2    Loibl, S.3
  • 64
    • 82955217260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes predict response to anthracycline-based chemotherapy in estrogen receptor-negative breast cancer
    • West NR, Milne K, Truong PT, et al. Tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes predict response to anthracycline-based chemotherapy in estrogen receptor-negative breast cancer. Breast Cancer Res. 2011;13:R126.
    • (2011) Breast Cancer Res , vol.13 , pp. R126
    • West, N.R.1    Milne, K.2    Truong, P.T.3
  • 65
    • 84905186948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between CD8+ T-cell infiltration and breast cancer survival in 12, 439 patients
    • Ali HR, Provenzano E, Dawson SJ, et al. Association between CD8+ T-cell infiltration and breast cancer survival in 12, 439 patients. Ann Oncol. 2014;25:1536-1543.
    • (2014) Ann Oncol , vol.25 , pp. 1536-1543
    • Ali, H.R.1    Provenzano, E.2    Dawson, S.J.3
  • 66
    • 84907198355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic value of tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes in triple-negative breast cancers from two phase III randomized adjuvant breast cancer trials: ECOG 2197 and ECOG 1199
    • Adams S, Gray RJ, Demaria S, et al. Prognostic value of tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes in triple-negative breast cancers from two phase III randomized adjuvant breast cancer trials: ECOG 2197 and ECOG 1199. J Clin Oncol. 2014;32:2959-2966.
    • (2014) J Clin Oncol , vol.32 , pp. 2959-2966
    • Adams, S.1    Gray, R.J.2    Demaria, S.3
  • 67
    • 84983681647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Worse outcome in breast cancer with higher tumor-infiltrating FOXP3+ Tregs: A systematic review and meta-analysis
    • Shou J, Zhang Z, Lai Y, et al. Worse outcome in breast cancer with higher tumor-infiltrating FOXP3+ Tregs: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Cancer. 2016; 16:687.
    • (2016) BMC Cancer , vol.16 , pp. 687
    • Shou, J.1    Zhang, Z.2    Lai, Y.3
  • 68
    • 84945198502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinicopathological and prognostic significance of FOXP3+ tumor infiltrating lymphocytes in patients with breast cancer: A meta-analysis
    • Jiang D, Gao Z, Cai Z, et al. Clinicopathological and prognostic significance of FOXP3+ tumor infiltrating lymphocytes in patients with breast cancer: a meta-analysis. BMC Cancer. 2015;15:727.
    • (2015) BMC Cancer , vol.15 , pp. 727
    • Jiang, D.1    Gao, Z.2    Cai, Z.3
  • 69
    • 84872608638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tumour-infiltrating FOXP3(+) lymphocytes are associated with cytotoxic immune responses and good clinical outcome in oestrogen receptornegative breast cancer
    • West NR, Kost SE, Martin SD, et al. Tumour-infiltrating FOXP3(+) lymphocytes are associated with cytotoxic immune responses and good clinical outcome in oestrogen receptornegative breast cancer. Br J Cancer. 2013;108:155-162.
    • (2013) Br J Cancer , vol.108 , pp. 155-162
    • West, N.R.1    Kost, S.E.2    Martin, S.D.3
  • 70
    • 56649102194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunosuppressive regulatory T cells are associated with aggressive breast cancer phenotypes: A potential therapeutic target
    • Bohling SD, Allison KH. Immunosuppressive regulatory T cells are associated with aggressive breast cancer phenotypes: a potential therapeutic target. Mod Pathol. 2008;21: 1527-1532.
    • (2008) Mod Pathol , vol.21 , pp. 1527-1532
    • Bohling, S.D.1    Allison, K.H.2
  • 71
    • 84908116528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic significance of FOXP3+ tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes in breast cancer depends on estrogen receptor and human epidermal growth factor receptor-2 expression status and concurrent cytotoxic T-cell infiltration
    • Liu S, Foulkes WD, Leung SCY, et al. Prognostic significance of FOXP3+ tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes in breast cancer depends on estrogen receptor and human epidermal growth factor receptor-2 expression status and concurrent cytotoxic T-cell infiltration. Breast Cancer Res. 2014;16:432.
    • (2014) Breast Cancer Res , vol.16 , pp. 432
    • Liu, S.1    Foulkes, W.D.2    Leung, S.C.Y.3
  • 72
    • 34247261531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantification of regulatory T cells enables the identification of high-risk breast cancer patients and those at risk of late relapse
    • Bates GJ, Fox SB, Han C, et al. Quantification of regulatory T cells enables the identification of high-risk breast cancer patients and those at risk of late relapse. J Clin Oncol. 2006;24:5373-5380.
    • (2006) J Clin Oncol , vol.24 , pp. 5373-5380
    • Bates, G.J.1    Fox, S.B.2    Han, C.3
  • 73
    • 33846057130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calreticulin exposure dictates the immunogenicity of cancer cell death
    • Obeid M, Tesniere A, Ghiringhelli F, et al. Calreticulin exposure dictates the immunogenicity of cancer cell death. Nat Med. 2007;13:54-61.
    • (2007) Nat Med , vol.13 , pp. 54-61
    • Obeid, M.1    Tesniere, A.2    Ghiringhelli, F.3
  • 74
    • 79960426821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pivotal role of innate and adaptive immunity in anthracycline chemotherapy of established tumors
    • Mattarollo SR, Loi S, Duret H, et al. Pivotal role of innate and adaptive immunity in anthracycline chemotherapy of established tumors. Cancer Res. 2011;71:4809-4820.
    • (2011) Cancer Res , vol.71 , pp. 4809-4820
    • Mattarollo, S.R.1    Loi, S.2    Duret, H.3
  • 75
    • 61349201682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunomodulation of FOXP3+ regulatory T cells by the aromatase inhibitor letrozole in breast cancer patients
    • Generali D, Bates G, Berruti A, et al. Immunomodulation of FOXP3+ regulatory T cells by the aromatase inhibitor letrozole in breast cancer patients. Clin Cancer Res. 2009;15:1046-1051.
    • (2009) Clin Cancer Res , vol.15 , pp. 1046-1051
    • Generali, D.1    Bates, G.2    Berruti, A.3
  • 76
    • 84918537575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The value of tumor infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs) for predicting response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy in breast cancer: A systematic review and metaanalysis
    • Mao Y, Qu Q, Zhang Y, et al. The value of tumor infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs) for predicting response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy in breast cancer: a systematic review and metaanalysis. PLoS One. 2014;9:e115103.
    • (2014) PLoS One , vol.9 , pp. e115103
    • Mao, Y.1    Qu, Q.2    Zhang, Y.3
  • 77
    • 85027402756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abstract S1-09: Evaluation of tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs) as predictive and prognostic biomarker in different subtypes of breast cancer treated with neoadjuvant therapy- a metaanalysis of 3771 patients
    • Denkert C, von Minckwitz G, Darb-Esfahani S, et al. Abstract S1-09: evaluation of tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs) as predictive and prognostic biomarker in different subtypes of breast cancer treated with neoadjuvant therapy- a metaanalysis of 3771 patients. Cancer Res. 2017;77:S1-09.
    • (2017) Cancer Res , vol.77 , pp. S1-09
    • Denkert, C.1    Von Minckwitz, G.2    Darb-Esfahani, S.3
  • 78
    • 84911894122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of increased tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs) with immunomodulatory (IM) triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) subtype and response to neoadjuvant platinum-based therapy in PrECOG0105
    • Vinayak S, Gray RJ, Adams S, et al. Association of increased tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs) with immunomodulatory (IM) triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) subtype and response to neoadjuvant platinum-based therapy in PrECOG0105. J Clin Oncol. 2014;32:1000.
    • (2014) J Clin Oncol , vol.32 , pp. 1000
    • Vinayak, S.1    Gray, R.J.2    Adams, S.3
  • 79
    • 84896872171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic value of tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes on residual disease after primary chemotherapy for triple-negative breast cancer: A retrospective multicenter study
    • Dieci MV, Criscitiello C, Goubar A, et al. Prognostic value of tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes on residual disease after primary chemotherapy for triple-negative breast cancer: a retrospective multicenter study. Ann Oncol. 2014;25:611-618.
    • (2014) Ann Oncol , vol.25 , pp. 611-618
    • Dieci, M.V.1    Criscitiello, C.2    Goubar, A.3
  • 80
    • 84964696930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tumorinfiltrating immune cell profiles and their change after neoadjuvant chemotherapy predict response and prognosis of breast cancer
    • Garcia-Martinez E, Gil GL, Benito AC, et al. Tumorinfiltrating immune cell profiles and their change after neoadjuvant chemotherapy predict response and prognosis of breast cancer. Breast Cancer Res. 2014;16:488.
    • (2014) Breast Cancer Res , vol.16 , pp. 488
    • Garcia-Martinez, E.1    Gil, G.L.2    Benito, A.C.3
  • 81
    • 84961918720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CD103 defines intraepithelial CD8+ PD1+ tumour-infiltrating lymphocytes of prognostic significance in endometrial adenocarcinoma
    • Workel HH, Komdeur FL, Wouters MC, et al. CD103 defines intraepithelial CD8+ PD1+ tumour-infiltrating lymphocytes of prognostic significance in endometrial adenocarcinoma. Eur J Cancer. 2016;60:1-11.
    • (2016) Eur J Cancer , vol.60 , pp. 1-11
    • Workel, H.H.1    Komdeur, F.L.2    Wouters, M.C.3
  • 82
    • 85006978621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CD103 and intratumoral immune response in breast cancer
    • Wang ZQ, Milne K, Derocher H, et al. CD103 and intratumoral immune response in breast cancer. Clin Cancer Res. 2016;22:6290-6297.
    • (2016) Clin Cancer Res , vol.22 , pp. 6290-6297
    • Wang, Z.Q.1    Milne, K.2    Derocher, H.3
  • 83
    • 84979753791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative assessment of the spatial heterogeneity of tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes in breast cancer
    • Mani NL, Schalper KA, Hatzis C, et al. Quantitative assessment of the spatial heterogeneity of tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes in breast cancer. Breast Cancer Res. 2016;18:78.
    • (2016) Breast Cancer Res , vol.18 , pp. 78
    • Mani, N.L.1    Schalper, K.A.2    Hatzis, C.3
  • 84
    • 84930181019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beyond immune density: Critical role of spatial heterogeneity in estrogen receptornegative breast cancer
    • Nawaz S, Heindl A, Koelble K, et al. Beyond immune density: critical role of spatial heterogeneity in estrogen receptornegative breast cancer. Mod Pathol. 2015;28:766-777.
    • (2015) Mod Pathol , vol.28 , pp. 766-777
    • Nawaz, S.1    Heindl, A.2    Koelble, K.3
  • 85
    • 85024919243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reliability of tumor infiltrating lymphocyte and tertiary lymphoid structure assessment in human breast cancer
    • [Epub ahead of print]
    • Buisseret L, Desmedt C, Garaud S, et al. Reliability of tumor infiltrating lymphocyte and tertiary lymphoid structure assessment in human breast cancer. Mod Pathol. 2017. [Epub ahead of print]. doi: 10.1038/modpathol.2017.43.
    • (2017) Mod Pathol
    • Buisseret, L.1    Desmedt, C.2    Garaud, S.3
  • 86
    • 84954466120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ductal carcinoma in situ- update on risk assessment and management
    • Pang JM, Gorringe KL, Fox SB. Ductal carcinoma in situ- update on risk assessment and management. Histopathology. 2016;68:96-109.
    • (2016) Histopathology , vol.68 , pp. 96-109
    • Pang, J.M.1    Gorringe, K.L.2    Fox, S.B.3
  • 87
    • 85027941758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Baader- Meinhof phenomenon in ductal carcinoma in situ of the breast
    • Van Bockstal M, Libbrecht L, Floris G, et al. The Baader- Meinhof phenomenon in ductal carcinoma in situ of the breast. Histopathology. 2016;69:522-523.
    • (2016) Histopathology , vol.69 , pp. 522-523
    • Van Bockstal, M.1    Libbrecht, L.2    Floris, G.3
  • 88
    • 84959466395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The immune microenvironment of breast ductal carcinoma in situ
    • Thompson E, Taube JM, Elwood H, et al. The immune microenvironment of breast ductal carcinoma in situ. Mod Pathol. 2016;29:249-258.
    • (2016) Mod Pathol , vol.29 , pp. 249-258
    • Thompson, E.1    Taube, J.M.2    Elwood, H.3
  • 89
    • 84992406238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterizing the immune microenvironment in high-risk ductal carcinoma in situ of the breast
    • Campbell MJ, Baehner F, O'Meara T, et al. Characterizing the immune microenvironment in high-risk ductal carcinoma in situ of the breast. Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2017;161:17-28.
    • (2017) Breast Cancer Res Treat , vol.161 , pp. 17-28
    • Campbell, M.J.1    Baehner, F.2    O'Meara, T.3
  • 90
    • 33748851916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of the mononuclear inflammatory cell infiltrate in the normal breast, benign proliferative breast disease, in situ and infiltrating ductal breast carcinomas: Preliminary observations
    • Hussein MR, Hassan HI. Analysis of the mononuclear inflammatory cell infiltrate in the normal breast, benign proliferative breast disease, in situ and infiltrating ductal breast carcinomas: preliminary observations. J Clin Pathol. 2006;59:972-977.
    • (2006) J Clin Pathol , vol.59 , pp. 972-977
    • Hussein, M.R.1    Hassan, H.I.2
  • 91
    • 84878756332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FOXP3-positive regulatory T lymphocytes and epithelial FOXP3 expression in synchronous normal, ductal carcinoma in situ, and invasive cancer of the breast
    • Lal A, Chan L, Devries S, et al. FOXP3-positive regulatory T lymphocytes and epithelial FOXP3 expression in synchronous normal, ductal carcinoma in situ, and invasive cancer of the breast. Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2013;139:381-390.
    • (2013) Breast Cancer Res Treat , vol.139 , pp. 381-390
    • Lal, A.1    Chan, L.2    Devries, S.3
  • 92
    • 33749317518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of FOXP3+ regulatory T cells increases during the progression of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma and its premalignant lesions
    • Hiraoka N, Onozato K, Kosuge T, et al. Prevalence of FOXP3+ regulatory T cells increases during the progression of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma and its premalignant lesions. Clin Cancer Res. 2006;12:5423-5434.
    • (2006) Clin Cancer Res , vol.12 , pp. 5423-5434
    • Hiraoka, N.1    Onozato, K.2    Kosuge, T.3
  • 93
    • 84884413571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metastatic triplenegative breast cancers at first relapse have fewer tumorinfiltrating lymphocytes than their matched primary breast tumors: A pilot study
    • Cimino-Mathews A, Ye X, Meeker A, et al. Metastatic triplenegative breast cancers at first relapse have fewer tumorinfiltrating lymphocytes than their matched primary breast tumors: a pilot study. Hum Pathol. 2013;44:2055-2063.
    • (2013) Hum Pathol , vol.44 , pp. 2055-2063
    • Cimino-Mathews, A.1    Ye, X.2    Meeker, A.3
  • 94
    • 85007335629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of tumorinfiltrating lymphocytes between primary and metastatic tumors in breast cancer patients
    • Ogiya R, Niikura N, Kumaki N, et al. Comparison of tumorinfiltrating lymphocytes between primary and metastatic tumors in breast cancer patients. Cancer Sci. 2016;107: 1730-1735.
    • (2016) Cancer Sci , vol.107 , pp. 1730-1735
    • Ogiya, R.1    Niikura, N.2    Kumaki, N.3
  • 95
    • 84976544263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Similar lymphocytic infiltration pattern in primary breast cancer and their corresponding distant metastases
    • Sobottka B, Pestalozzi B, Fink D, et al. Similar lymphocytic infiltration pattern in primary breast cancer and their corresponding distant metastases. Oncoimmunology. 2016;5:e1153208.
    • (2016) Oncoimmunology , vol.5 , pp. e1153208
    • Sobottka, B.1    Pestalozzi, B.2    Fink, D.3
  • 96
    • 84944460024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of tumor infiltrating lymphocytes in paired primary and metastatic renal cell carcinoma specimens
    • Baine MK, Turcu G, Zito CR, et al. Characterization of tumor infiltrating lymphocytes in paired primary and metastatic renal cell carcinoma specimens. Oncotarget. 2015;6:24990-25002.
    • (2015) Oncotarget , vol.6 , pp. 24990-25002
    • Baine, M.K.1    Turcu, G.2    Zito, C.R.3
  • 97
    • 85014431333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal and spatial discordance of programmed cell death-ligand 1 expression and lymphocyte tumor infiltration between paired primary lesions and brain metastases in lung cancer
    • Mansfield AS, Aubry MC, Moser JC, et al. Temporal and spatial discordance of programmed cell death-ligand 1 expression and lymphocyte tumor infiltration between paired primary lesions and brain metastases in lung cancer. Ann Oncol. 2016;27:1953-1958.
    • (2016) Ann Oncol , vol.27 , pp. 1953-1958
    • Mansfield, A.S.1    Aubry, M.C.2    Moser, J.C.3
  • 98
    • 84971281261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metastatic lung lesions as a preferred resection site for immunotherapy with tumor infiltrating lymphocytes
    • Ben-Avi R, TItzhaki O, SimanskyD, et al.Metastatic lung lesions as a preferred resection site for immunotherapy with tumor infiltrating lymphocytes. J Immunother. 2016;39:218-222.
    • (2016) J Immunother , vol.39 , pp. 218-222
    • Ben-Avi, R.1    Titzhaki, O.2    Simansky, D.3
  • 99
    • 85007484031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tumour-infiltrating lymphocytes in advanced HER2-positive breast cancer treated with pertuzumab or placebo in addition to trastuzumab and docetaxel: A retrospective analysis of the CLEOPATRA study
    • Luen S, Salgado R, Fox SB, et al. Tumour-infiltrating lymphocytes in advanced HER2-positive breast cancer treated with pertuzumab or placebo in addition to trastuzumab and docetaxel: a retrospective analysis of the CLEOPATRA study. Lancet Oncology. 2017;18:52-62.
    • (2017) Lancet Oncology , vol.18 , pp. 52-62
    • Luen, S.1    Salgado, R.2    Fox, S.B.3
  • 100
    • 37549061827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Creating immune privilege: Active local suppression that benefits friends, but protects foes
    • Mellor AL, Munn DH. Creating immune privilege: active local suppression that benefits friends, but protects foes. Nat Rev Immunol. 2008;8:74-80.
    • (2008) Nat Rev Immunol , vol.8 , pp. 74-80
    • Mellor, A.L.1    Munn, D.H.2
  • 101
    • 84947493002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic role of tumourinfiltrating inflammatory cells in brain tumours: Literature review
    • Bienkowski M, Preusser M. Prognostic role of tumourinfiltrating inflammatory cells in brain tumours: literature review. Curr Opin Neurol. 2015;28:647-658.
    • (2015) Curr Opin Neurol , vol.28 , pp. 647-658
    • Bienkowski, M.1    Preusser, M.2
  • 102
    • 84954429886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Density of tumorinfiltrating lymphocytes correlates with extent of brain edema and overall survival time in patients with brain metastases
    • Berghoff AS, Fuchs E, Ricken G, et al. Density of tumorinfiltrating lymphocytes correlates with extent of brain edema and overall survival time in patients with brain metastases. Oncoimmunology. 2016;5:e1057388.
    • (2016) Oncoimmunology , vol.5 , pp. e1057388
    • Berghoff, A.S.1    Fuchs, E.2    Ricken, G.3
  • 103
    • 0030052833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tumor infiltrating lymphocytes in lymph node melanoma metastases: A histopathologic prognostic indicator and an expression of local immune response
    • Mihm MC Jr, Clemente CG, Cascinelli N. Tumor infiltrating lymphocytes in lymph node melanoma metastases: a histopathologic prognostic indicator and an expression of local immune response. Lab Invest. 1996;74:43-47.
    • (1996) Lab Invest , vol.74 , pp. 43-47
    • Mihm, M.C.1    Clemente, C.G.2    Cascinelli, N.3
  • 104
    • 84935009372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genomic classification of cutaneous melanoma
    • The Cancer Genome Atlas Network. Genomic classification of cutaneous melanoma. Cell. 2015;161:1681-1696.
    • (2015) Cell , vol.161 , pp. 1681-1696
  • 105
    • 84949539261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tumor PD-L1 expression, immune cell correlates and PD-1+ lymphocytes in sentinel lymph node melanoma metastases
    • Kakavand H, Vilain RE, Wilmott JS, et al. Tumor PD-L1 expression, immune cell correlates and PD-1+ lymphocytes in sentinel lymph node melanoma metastases. Mod Pathol. 2015;28:1535-1544.
    • (2015) Mod Pathol , vol.28 , pp. 1535-1544
    • Kakavand, H.1    Vilain, R.E.2    Wilmott, J.S.3
  • 106
    • 73949140415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immune profile and mitotic index of metastatic melanoma lesions enhance clinical staging in predicting patient survival
    • Bogunovic D, O'Neill DW, Belitskaya-Levy I, et al. Immune profile and mitotic index of metastatic melanoma lesions enhance clinical staging in predicting patient survival. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2009;106:20429-20434.
    • (2009) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.106 , pp. 20429-20434
    • Bogunovic, D.1    O'Neill, D.W.2    Belitskaya-Levy, I.3
  • 107
    • 84979220425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tumorinfiltrating lymphocyte subsets and tertiary lymphoid structures in pulmonary metastases from colorectal cancer
    • Schweiger T, Berghoff AS, Glogner C, et al. Tumorinfiltrating lymphocyte subsets and tertiary lymphoid structures in pulmonary metastases from colorectal cancer. Clin Exp Metastasis. 2016;33:727-739.
    • (2016) Clin Exp Metastasis , vol.33 , pp. 727-739
    • Schweiger, T.1    Berghoff, A.S.2    Glogner, C.3
  • 108
    • 80052227854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Localization and density of immune cells in the invasive margin of human colorectal cancer liver metastases are prognostic for response to chemotherapy
    • Halama N, Michel S, Kloor M, et al. Localization and density of immune cells in the invasive margin of human colorectal cancer liver metastases are prognostic for response to chemotherapy. Cancer Res. 2011;71:5670-5677.
    • (2011) Cancer Res , vol.71 , pp. 5670-5677
    • Halama, N.1    Michel, S.2    Kloor, M.3
  • 109
    • 85001020566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunoscore encompassing CD3+ and CD8+ T cell densities in distant metastasis is a robust prognostic marker for advanced colorectal cancer
    • Kwak Y, Koh J, Kim D-W, et al. Immunoscore encompassing CD3+ and CD8+ T cell densities in distant metastasis is a robust prognostic marker for advanced colorectal cancer. Oncotarget. 2016;7:81778-81790.
    • (2016) Oncotarget , vol.7 , pp. 81778-81790
    • Kwak, Y.1    Koh, J.2    Kim, D.-W.3
  • 110
    • 80053585926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intratumoral immune responses can distinguish new primary and true recurrence types of ipsilateral breast tumor recurrences (IBTR)
    • West NR, Panet-Raymond V, Truong PT, et al. Intratumoral immune responses can distinguish new primary and true recurrence types of ipsilateral breast tumor recurrences (IBTR). Breast Cancer (Auckl). 2011;5:105-115.
    • (2011) Breast Cancer (Auckl) , vol.5 , pp. 105-115
    • West, N.R.1    Panet-Raymond, V.2    Truong, P.T.3
  • 111
    • 85052027669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abstract P2-05-20: Tumor infiltrating lymphocytes in recurrent HER2+ and triple negative breast cancer: Prognostic value according to tumor phenotype
    • P2-05-20
    • Dieci MV, Giaratano T, Miglietta F, et al. Abstract P2-05-20: tumor infiltrating lymphocytes in recurrent HER2+ and triple negative breast cancer: prognostic value according to tumor phenotype. Cancer Res. 2016;77:P2-05-20.
    • (2016) Cancer Res , vol.77
    • Dieci, M.V.1    Giaratano, T.2    Miglietta, F.3
  • 112
    • 84920956732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PD-1 blockade induces responses by inhibiting adaptive immune resistance
    • Tumeh PC, Harview CL, Yearley JH, et al. PD-1 blockade induces responses by inhibiting adaptive immune resistance. Nature. 2014;515:568-571.
    • (2014) Nature , vol.515 , pp. 568-571
    • Tumeh, P.C.1    Harview, C.L.2    Yearley, J.H.3
  • 113
    • 84879635389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular testing guideline for selection of lung cancer patients for EGFR and ALK tyrosine kinase inhibitors: Guideline from the College of American Pathologists, International Association for the Study of Lung Cancer, and Association for Molecular Pathology
    • Lindeman NI, Cagle PT, Beasley MB, et al. Molecular testing guideline for selection of lung cancer patients for EGFR and ALK tyrosine kinase inhibitors: guideline from the College of American Pathologists, International Association for the Study of Lung Cancer, and Association for Molecular Pathology. Arch Pathol Lab Med. 2013;137:828-860.
    • (2013) Arch Pathol Lab Med , vol.137 , pp. 828-860
    • Lindeman, N.I.1    Cagle, P.T.2    Beasley, M.B.3
  • 114
    • 84964012102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The presence of intraepithelial CD45RO+ cells in resected lymph nodes with metastases from NSCLC patients is an independent predictor of disease-specific survival
    • Kilvaer TK, Paulsen EE, Khanehkenari MR, et al. The presence of intraepithelial CD45RO+ cells in resected lymph nodes with metastases from NSCLC patients is an independent predictor of disease-specific survival. Br J Cancer. 2016;114:1145-1151.
    • (2016) Br J Cancer , vol.114 , pp. 1145-1151
    • Kilvaer, T.K.1    Paulsen, E.E.2    Khanehkenari, M.R.3
  • 115
    • 63049121364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The metastatic niche: Adapting the foreign soil
    • Psaila B, Lyden D. The metastatic niche: adapting the foreign soil. Nat Rev Cancer. 2009;9:285-293.
    • (2009) Nat Rev Cancer , vol.9 , pp. 285-293
    • Psaila, B.1    Lyden, D.2
  • 116
    • 85009756462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systemic immunity is required for effective cancer immunotherapy
    • Spitzer MH, Carmi Y, Reticker-Flynn NE, et al. Systemic immunity is required for effective cancer immunotherapy. Cell. 2017;168:487-502. e415.
    • (2017) Cell , vol.168 , pp. 487-502
    • Spitzer, M.H.1    Carmi, Y.2    Reticker-Flynn, N.E.3
  • 117
    • 84959422566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The tumor microenvironment and immunoscore are critical determinants of dissemination to distant metastasis
    • Mlecnik B, Bindea G, Kirilovsky A, et al. The tumor microenvironment and immunoscore are critical determinants of dissemination to distant metastasis. Sci Transl Med. 2015;8:327ra326.
    • (2015) Sci Transl Med , vol.8 , pp. 327ra326
    • Mlecnik, B.1    Bindea, G.2    Kirilovsky, A.3
  • 118
    • 84883863501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Up-regulation of PDL1, IDO, and Tregs in the melanoma tumor microenvironment is driven by CD8+ T cells
    • Spranger S, Spaapen RM, Zha Y, et al. Up-regulation of PDL1, IDO, and Tregs in the melanoma tumor microenvironment is driven by CD8+ T cells. Sci Transl Med. 2013;5:ra116.
    • (2013) Sci Transl Med , vol.5 , pp. ra116
    • Spranger, S.1    Spaapen, R.M.2    Zha, Y.3
  • 119
    • 84920962202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular and genetic properties of tumors associated with local immune cytolytic activity
    • Rooney MS, Shukla SA, Wu CJ, et al. Molecular and genetic properties of tumors associated with local immune cytolytic activity. Cell. 2015;160:48-61.
    • (2015) Cell , vol.160 , pp. 48-61
    • Rooney, M.S.1    Shukla, S.A.2    Wu, C.J.3
  • 120
    • 84928761118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutational landscape determines sensitivity to PD-1 blockade in non- small cell lung cancer
    • Rizvi N, Hellmann MD, Snyder A, et al. Mutational landscape determines sensitivity to PD-1 blockade in non- small cell lung cancer. Science. 2015;348:124-128.
    • (2015) Science , vol.348 , pp. 124-128
    • Rizvi, N.1    Hellmann, M.D.2    Snyder, A.3
  • 121
    • 85016150420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Targeted next generation sequencing identifies markers of response to PD-1 blockade
    • Johnson DB, Frampton GM, Rioth MJ, et al. Targeted next generation sequencing identifies markers of response to PD-1 blockade. Cancer Immunol Res. 2016;4:959-967.
    • (2016) Cancer Immunol Res , vol.4 , pp. 959-967
    • Johnson, D.B.1    Frampton, G.M.2    Rioth, M.J.3
  • 122
    • 84999098073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Density of immunogenic antigens does not explain the presence or absence of the T-cell-inflamed tumor microenvironment in melanoma
    • Spranger S, Luke JJ, Bao R, et al. Density of immunogenic antigens does not explain the presence or absence of the T-cell-inflamed tumor microenvironment in melanoma. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2016;113:E7759-E7768.
    • (2016) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.113 , pp. E7759-E7768
    • Spranger, S.1    Luke, J.J.2    Bao, R.3
  • 123
    • 84979763259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular drivers of the non-T-cell-inflamed tumor microenvironment in urothelial bladder cancer
    • Sweis RF, Spranger S, Bao R, et al. Molecular drivers of the non-T-cell-inflamed tumor microenvironment in urothelial bladder cancer. Cancer Immunol Res. 2016;4:563-568.
    • (2016) Cancer Immunol Res , vol.4 , pp. 563-568
    • Sweis, R.F.1    Spranger, S.2    Bao, R.3
  • 124
    • 84999142201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of PD-1/ PD-L axis expression with cytolytic activity, mutational load, and prognosis in melanoma and other solid tumors
    • Danilova L, Wang H, Sunshine J, et al. Association of PD-1/ PD-L axis expression with cytolytic activity, mutational load, and prognosis in melanoma and other solid tumors. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2016;113:E7769-E7777.
    • (2016) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.113 , pp. E7769-E7777
    • Danilova, L.1    Wang, H.2    Sunshine, J.3
  • 125
    • 84989233347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Breast cancer genome and transcriptome integration implicates specific mutational signatures with immune cell infiltration
    • Smid M, Rodriguez-Gonzalez FG, Sieuwerts AM, et al. Breast cancer genome and transcriptome integration implicates specific mutational signatures with immune cell infiltration. Nat Commun. 2016;7:12910.
    • (2016) Nat Commun , vol.7 , pp. 12910
    • Smid, M.1    Rodriguez-Gonzalez, F.G.2    Sieuwerts, A.M.3
  • 126
    • 84936953099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Melanoma-intrinsic betacatenin signalling prevents anti-tumour immunity
    • Spranger S, Bao R, Gajewski TF. Melanoma-intrinsic betacatenin signalling prevents anti-tumour immunity. Nature. 2015;523:231-235.
    • (2015) Nature , vol.523 , pp. 231-235
    • Spranger, S.1    Bao, R.2    Gajewski, T.F.3
  • 127
    • 84928771999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • T cell exclusion, immune privilege, and the tumor microenvironment
    • Joyce JA, Fearon DT. T cell exclusion, immune privilege, and the tumor microenvironment. Science. 2015;348:74-80.
    • (2015) Science , vol.348 , pp. 74-80
    • Joyce, J.A.1    Fearon, D.T.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.