메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 18, Issue 8, 2017, Pages 889-898

IgG Fc domains that bind C1q but not effector Fc3 receptors delineate the importance of complement-mediated effector functions

(25)  Lee, Chang Han a   Romain, Gabrielle b   Yan, Wupeng c   Watanabe, Makiko a   Charab, Wissam a   Todorova, Biliana d,e   Lee, Jiwon a   Triplett, Kendra c   Donkor, Moses a,i   Lungu, Oana I a   Lux, Anja f   Marshall, Nicholas a,i,j   Lindorfer, Margaret A g   Goff, Odile Richard Le d,e   Balbino, Bianca d,e,h   Kang, Tae Hyun a   Tanno, Hidetaka a   Delidakis, George a   Alford, Corrine a   Taylor, Ronald P g   more..

e INSERM   (France)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

COMPLEMENT COMPONENT C1Q; IMMUNOGLOBULIN FC FRAGMENT; OFATUMUMAB; RITUXIMAB; FC RECEPTOR; IMMUNOGLOBULIN G; MONOCLONAL ANTIBODY;

EID: 85025839005     PISSN: 15292908     EISSN: 15292916     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1038/ni.3770     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (111)

References (63)
  • 1
    • 84929885314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Building better monoclonal antibody-based therapeutics
    • Weiner, G.J. Building better monoclonal antibody-based therapeutics. Nat. Rev. Cancer 15, 361-370 (2015).
    • (2015) Nat. Rev. Cancer , vol.15 , pp. 361-370
    • Weiner, G.J.1
  • 2
    • 84862245287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Translating basic mechanisms of IgG effector activity into next generation cancer therapies
    • Nimmerjahn, F. &Ravetch, J.V. Translating basic mechanisms of IgG effector activity into next generation cancer therapies. Cancer Immun. 12, 13 (2012).
    • (2012) Cancer Immun. , vol.12 , pp. 13
    • Nimmerjahn, F.1    Ravetch, J.V.2
  • 3
    • 84904627207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Type i and type II Fc receptors regulate innate and adaptive immunity
    • Pincetic, A. et al. Type I and type II Fc receptors regulate innate and adaptive immunity. Nat. Immunol. 15, 707-716 (2014).
    • (2014) Nat. Immunol. , vol.15 , pp. 707-716
    • Pincetic, A.1
  • 4
    • 84958553891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emerging roles for the FCRL family members in lymphocyte biology and disease
    • Li, F.J. et al. Emerging roles for the FCRL family members in lymphocyte biology and disease. Curr. Top. Microbiol. Immunol. 382, 29-50 (2014).
    • (2014) Curr. Top. Microbiol. Immunol. , vol.382 , pp. 29-50
    • Li, F.J.1
  • 5
    • 84957638157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monoclonal antibodies targeting CD38 in hematological malignancies and beyond
    • van de Donk, N.W.C.J. et al. Monoclonal antibodies targeting CD38 in hematological malignancies and beyond. Immunol. Rev. 270, 95-112 (2016).
    • (2016) Immunol. Rev. , vol.270 , pp. 95-112
    • Van De Donk, N.W.C.J.1
  • 6
    • 77955883153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complement: A key system for immune surveillance and homeostasis
    • Ricklin, D., Hajishengallis, G., Yang, K. &Lambris, J.D. Complement: a key system for immune surveillance and homeostasis. Nat. Immunol. 11, 785-797 (2010).
    • (2010) Nat. Immunol. , vol.11 , pp. 785-797
    • Ricklin, D.1    Hajishengallis, G.2    Yang, K.3    Lambris, J.D.4
  • 7
    • 73849090193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complement and its role in innate and adaptive immune responses
    • Dunkelberger, J.R. &Song, W.-C. Complement and its role in innate and adaptive immune responses. Cell Res. 20, 34-50 (2010).
    • (2010) Cell Res. , vol.20 , pp. 34-50
    • Dunkelberger, J.R.1    Song, W.-C.2
  • 8
    • 85002814271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complement-mediated regulation of metabolism and basic cellular processes
    • Hess, C. &Kemper, C. Complement-mediated regulation of metabolism and basic cellular processes. Immunity 45, 240-254 (2016).
    • (2016) Immunity , vol.45 , pp. 240-254
    • Hess, C.1    Kemper, C.2
  • 9
    • 84962208068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Harnessing Fc receptor biology in the design of therapeutic antibodies
    • Sondermann, P. &Szymkowski, D.E. Harnessing Fc receptor biology in the design of therapeutic antibodies. Curr. Opin. Immunol. 40, 78-87 (2016).
    • (2016) Curr. Opin. Immunol. , vol.40 , pp. 78-87
    • Sondermann, P.1    Szymkowski, D.E.2
  • 10
    • 84945288338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mouse and human FcR effector functions
    • Bruhns, P. &Jönsson, F. Mouse and human FcR effector functions. Immunol. Rev. 268, 25-51 (2015).
    • (2015) Immunol. Rev. , vol.268 , pp. 25-51
    • Bruhns, P.1    Jönsson, F.2
  • 11
    • 84891629992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of complement in mAb-based therapies of cancer
    • Taylor, R.P. &Lindorfer, M.A. The role of complement in mAb-based therapies of cancer. Methods 65, 18-27 (2014).
    • (2014) Methods , vol.65 , pp. 18-27
    • Taylor, R.P.1    Lindorfer, M.A.2
  • 12
    • 0042346042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complement activation determines the therapeutic activity of rituximab in vivo
    • Di Gaetano, N. et al. Complement activation determines the therapeutic activity of rituximab in vivo. J. Immunol. 171, 1581-1587 (2003).
    • (2003) J. Immunol. , vol.171 , pp. 1581-1587
    • Di Gaetano, N.1
  • 13
    • 65549114676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Specificity and affinity of human Fcγ receptors and their polymorphic variants for human IgG subclasses
    • Bruhns, P. et al. Specificity and affinity of human Fcγ receptors and their polymorphic variants for human IgG subclasses. Blood 113, 3716-3725 (2009).
    • (2009) Blood , vol.113 , pp. 3716-3725
    • Bruhns, P.1
  • 14
    • 84875998684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of immune complex size and glycosylation on IgG binding to human FcγRs
    • Lux, A., Yu, X., Scanlan, C.N. &Nimmerjahn, F. Impact of immune complex size and glycosylation on IgG binding to human FcγRs. J. Immunol. 190, 4315-4323 (2013).
    • (2013) J. Immunol. , vol.190 , pp. 4315-4323
    • Lux, A.1    Yu, X.2    Scanlan, C.N.3    Nimmerjahn, F.4
  • 15
    • 84865699475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of action of therapeutic monoclonal antibodies: Promises and pitfalls of in vitro and in vivo assays
    • Golay, J. &Introna, M. Mechanism of action of therapeutic monoclonal antibodies: promises and pitfalls of in vitro and in vivo assays. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 526, 146-153 (2012).
    • (2012) Arch. Biochem. Biophys. , vol.526 , pp. 146-153
    • Golay, J.1    Introna, M.2
  • 16
    • 84891631658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An engineered Fc variant of an IgG eliminates all immune effector functions via structural perturbations
    • Vafa, O. et al. An engineered Fc variant of an IgG eliminates all immune effector functions via structural perturbations. Methods 65, 114-126 (2014).
    • (2014) Methods , vol.65 , pp. 114-126
    • Vafa, O.1
  • 17
    • 84912010283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Highly reduced binding to high and low affinity mouse Fcγ receptors by L234A/L235A and N297A Fc mutations engineered into mouse IgG2a
    • Arduin, E. et al. Highly reduced binding to high and low affinity mouse Fcγ receptors by L234A/L235A and N297A Fc mutations engineered into mouse IgG2a. Mol. Immunol. 63, 456-463 (2015).
    • (2015) Mol. Immunol. , vol.63 , pp. 456-463
    • Arduin, E.1
  • 18
    • 0015310970 scopus 로고
    • Role of antibody and complement in the immune clearance and destruction of erythrocytes II. Molecular nature of IgG and IgM complement-fixing sites and effects of their interaction with serum
    • Schreiber, A.D. &Frank, M.M. Role of antibody and complement in the immune clearance and destruction of erythrocytes. II. Molecular nature of IgG and IgM complement-fixing sites and effects of their interaction with serum. J. Clin. Invest. 51, 583-589 (1972).
    • (1972) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.51 , pp. 583-589
    • Schreiber, A.D.1    Frank, M.M.2
  • 20
    • 38949121647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NK-cell activation and antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity induced by rituximab-coated target cells is inhibited by the C3b component of complement
    • Wang, S.-Y., Racila, E., Taylor, R.P. &Weiner, G.J. NK-cell activation and antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity induced by rituximab-coated target cells is inhibited by the C3b component of complement. Blood 111, 1456-1463 (2008).
    • (2008) Blood , vol.111 , pp. 1456-1463
    • Wang, S.-Y.1    Racila, E.2    Taylor, R.P.3    Weiner, G.J.4
  • 21
    • 3042647616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anchored periplasmic expression, a versatile technology for the isolation of high-affinity antibodies from Escherichia coli-expressed libraries
    • Harvey, B.R. et al. Anchored periplasmic expression, a versatile technology for the isolation of high-affinity antibodies from Escherichia coli-expressed libraries. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 101, 9193-9198 (2004).
    • (2004) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.101 , pp. 9193-9198
    • Harvey, B.R.1
  • 22
    • 84874101229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effective phagocytosis of low Her2 tumor cell lines with engineered, aglycosylated IgG displaying high FcγRIIa affinity and selectivity
    • Jung, S.T. et al. Effective phagocytosis of low Her2 tumor cell lines with engineered, aglycosylated IgG displaying high FcγRIIa affinity and selectivity. ACS Chem. Biol. 8, 368-375 (2013).
    • (2013) ACS Chem. Biol. , vol.8 , pp. 368-375
    • Jung, S.T.1
  • 23
  • 24
    • 68949129063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Binding of submaximal C1q promotes complement-dependent cytotoxicity (CDC) of B cells opsonized with anti-CD20 mAbs ofatumumab (OFA) or rituximab (RTX): Considerably higher levels of CDC are induced by OFA than by RTX
    • Pawluczkowycz, A.W. et al. Binding of submaximal C1q promotes complement-dependent cytotoxicity (CDC) of B cells opsonized with anti-CD20 mAbs ofatumumab (OFA) or rituximab (RTX): considerably higher levels of CDC are induced by OFA than by RTX. J. Immunol. 183, 749-758 (2009).
    • (2009) J. Immunol. , vol.183 , pp. 749-758
    • Pawluczkowycz, A.W.1
  • 25
    • 4444343395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of new human CD20 monoclonal antibodies with potent cytolytic activity against non-Hodgkin lymphomas
    • Teeling, J.L. et al. Characterization of new human CD20 monoclonal antibodies with potent cytolytic activity against non-Hodgkin lymphomas. Blood 104, 1793-1800 (2004).
    • (2004) Blood , vol.104 , pp. 1793-1800
    • Teeling, J.L.1
  • 26
    • 84882260238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of action of CD20 antibodies
    • Boross, P. &Leusen, J.H.W. Mechanisms of action of CD20 antibodies. Am. J. Cancer Res. 2, 676-690 (2012).
    • (2012) Am. J. Cancer Res. , vol.2 , pp. 676-690
    • Boross, P.1    Leusen, J.H.W.2
  • 27
    • 33745324686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The biological activity of human CD20 monoclonal antibodies is linked to unique epitopes on CD20
    • Teeling, J.L. et al. The biological activity of human CD20 monoclonal antibodies is linked to unique epitopes on CD20. J. Immunol. 177, 362-371 (2006).
    • (2006) J. Immunol. , vol.177 , pp. 362-371
    • Teeling, J.L.1
  • 28
    • 84896055730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complement is activated by IgG hexamers assembled at the cell surface
    • Diebolder, C.A. et al. Complement is activated by IgG hexamers assembled at the cell surface. Science 343, 1260-1263 (2014).
    • (2014) Science , vol.343 , pp. 1260-1263
    • Diebolder, C.A.1
  • 29
    • 47949095894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complement activation on B lymphocytes opsonized with rituximab or ofatumumab produces substantial changes in membrane structure preceding cell lysis
    • Beum, P.V. et al. Complement activation on B lymphocytes opsonized with rituximab or ofatumumab produces substantial changes in membrane structure preceding cell lysis. J. Immunol. 181, 822-832 (2008).
    • (2008) J. Immunol. , vol.181 , pp. 822-832
    • Beum, P.V.1
  • 30
    • 0033486076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immune evasion of tumor cells using membrane-bound complement regulatory proteins
    • Gorter, A. &Meri, S. Immune evasion of tumor cells using membrane-bound complement regulatory proteins. Immunol. Today 20, 576-582 (1999).
    • (1999) Immunol. Today , vol.20 , pp. 576-582
    • Gorter, A.1    Meri, S.2
  • 31
    • 84904024776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression and regulation of complement receptors by human natural killer cells
    • Min, X. et al. Expression and regulation of complement receptors by human natural killer cells. Immunobiology 219, 671-679 (2014).
    • (2014) Immunobiology , vol.219 , pp. 671-679
    • Min, X.1
  • 32
    • 0021804675 scopus 로고
    • Complement-dependent cellular cytotoxicity: Lymphoblastoid lines that activate complement component 3 (C3) and express C3 receptors have increased sensitivity to lymphocyte-mediated lysis in the presence of fresh human serum
    • Ramos, O.F., Sármay, G., Klein, E., Yefenof, E. &Gergely, J. Complement-dependent cellular cytotoxicity: lymphoblastoid lines that activate complement component 3 (C3) and express C3 receptors have increased sensitivity to lymphocyte-mediated lysis in the presence of fresh human serum. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 82, 5470-5474 (1985).
    • (1985) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.82 , pp. 5470-5474
    • Ramos, O.F.1    Sármay, G.2    Klein, E.3    Yefenof, E.4    Gergely, J.5
  • 33
    • 84911390603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibody Fc engineering improves frequency and promotes kinetic boosting of serial killing mediated by NK cells
    • Romain, G. et al. Antibody Fc engineering improves frequency and promotes kinetic boosting of serial killing mediated by NK cells. Blood 124, 3241-3249 (2014).
    • (2014) Blood , vol.124 , pp. 3241-3249
    • Romain, G.1
  • 34
    • 84871831846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ofatumumab is more efficient than rituximab in lysing B chronic lymphocytic leukemia cells in whole blood and in combination with chemotherapy
    • Bologna, L. et al. Ofatumumab is more efficient than rituximab in lysing B chronic lymphocytic leukemia cells in whole blood and in combination with chemotherapy. J. Immunol. 190, 231-239 (2013).
    • (2013) J. Immunol. , vol.190 , pp. 231-239
    • Bologna, L.1
  • 35
    • 84930081913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential Fc-receptor engagement drives an anti-tumor vaccinal effect
    • DiLillo, D.J. &Ravetch, J.V. Differential Fc-receptor engagement drives an anti-tumor vaccinal effect. Cell 161, 1035-1045 (2015).
    • (2015) Cell , vol.161 , pp. 1035-1045
    • DiLillo, D.J.1    Ravetch, J.V.2
  • 36
    • 0018612959 scopus 로고
    • Activation of mouse complement by different classes of mouse antibody
    • Klaus, G.G., Pepys, M.B., Kitajima, K. &Askonas, B.A. Activation of mouse complement by different classes of mouse antibody. Immunology 38, 687-695 (1979).
    • (1979) Immunology , vol.38 , pp. 687-695
    • Klaus, G.G.1    Pepys, M.B.2    Kitajima, K.3    Askonas, B.A.4
  • 37
    • 0019848470 scopus 로고
    • Activation of mouse complement by monoclonal mouse antibodies
    • Neuberger, M.S. &Rajewsky, K. Activation of mouse complement by monoclonal mouse antibodies. Eur. J. Immunol. 11, 1012-1016 (1981).
    • (1981) Eur. J. Immunol. , vol.11 , pp. 1012-1016
    • Neuberger, M.S.1    Rajewsky, K.2
  • 38
    • 84862495640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Properties of mouse and human IgG receptors and their contribution to disease models
    • Bruhns, P. Properties of mouse and human IgG receptors and their contribution to disease models. Blood 119, 5640-5649 (2012).
    • (2012) Blood , vol.119 , pp. 5640-5649
    • Bruhns, P.1
  • 39
    • 80052533015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fc gamma receptor IIb on target B cells promotes rituximab internalization and reduces clinical efficacy
    • Lim, S.H. et al. Fc gamma receptor IIb on target B cells promotes rituximab internalization and reduces clinical efficacy. Blood 118, 2530-2540 (2011).
    • (2011) Blood , vol.118 , pp. 2530-2540
    • Lim, S.H.1
  • 40
    • 84923794242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activatory and inhibitory Fcγ receptors augment rituximab-mediated internalisation of CD20 independent of signalling via the cytoplasmic domain
    • Vaughan, A.T. et al. Activatory and inhibitory Fcγ receptors augment rituximab-mediated internalisation of CD20 independent of signalling via the cytoplasmic domain. J. Biol. Chem. jbc.M114.593806 (2015).
    • (2015) J. Biol. Chem. Jbc.M 114.593806
    • Vaughan, A.T.1
  • 42
    • 34548232365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inference of macromolecular assemblies from crystalline state
    • Krissinel, E. &Henrick, K. Inference of macromolecular assemblies from crystalline state. J. Mol. Biol. 372, 774-797 (2007).
    • (2007) J. Mol. Biol. , vol.372 , pp. 774-797
    • Krissinel, E.1    Henrick, K.2
  • 43
    • 0344012497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The crystal structure of the globular head of complement protein C1q provides a basis for its versatile recognition properties
    • Gaboriaud, C. et al. The crystal structure of the globular head of complement protein C1q provides a basis for its versatile recognition properties. J. Biol. Chem. 278, 46974-46982 (2003).
    • (2003) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.278 , pp. 46974-46982
    • Gaboriaud, C.1
  • 44
    • 0023897194 scopus 로고
    • The binding site for C1q on IgG
    • Duncan, A.R. &Winter, G. The binding site for C1q on IgG. Nature 332, 738-740 (1988).
    • (1988) Nature , vol.332 , pp. 738-740
    • Duncan, A.R.1    Winter, G.2
  • 45
    • 0034655265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mapping of the C1q binding site on rituxan, a chimeric antibody with a human IgG1 Fc
    • Idusogie, E.E. et al. Mapping of the C1q binding site on rituxan, a chimeric antibody with a human IgG1 Fc. J. Immunol. 164, 4178-4184 (2000).
    • (2000) J. Immunol. , vol.164 , pp. 4178-4184
    • Idusogie, E.E.1
  • 46
    • 84859567109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atomic resolution model of the antibody Fc interaction with the complement C1q component
    • Schneider, S. &Zacharias, M. Atomic resolution model of the antibody Fc interaction with the complement C1q component. Mol. Immunol. 51, 66-72 (2012).
    • (2012) Mol. Immunol. , vol.51 , pp. 66-72
    • Schneider, S.1    Zacharias, M.2
  • 47
    • 0037474543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural analysis of human IgG-Fc glycoforms reveals a correlation between glycosylation and structural integrity
    • Krapp, S., Mimura, Y., Jefferis, R., Huber, R. &Sondermann, P. Structural analysis of human IgG-Fc glycoforms reveals a correlation between glycosylation and structural integrity. J. Mol. Biol. 325, 979-989 (2003).
    • (2003) J. Mol. Biol. , vol.325 , pp. 979-989
    • Krapp, S.1    Mimura, Y.2    Jefferis, R.3    Huber, R.4    Sondermann, P.5
  • 48
    • 84922360962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structure of FcγRI in complex with Fc reveals the importance of glycan recognition for high-affinity IgG binding
    • Lu, J. et al. Structure of FcγRI in complex with Fc reveals the importance of glycan recognition for high-affinity IgG binding. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 112, 833-838 (2015).
    • (2015) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.112 , pp. 833-838
    • Lu, J.1
  • 49
    • 1342282157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rituximab infusion promotes rapid complement depletion and acute CD20 loss in chronic lymphocytic leukemia
    • Kennedy, A.D. et al. Rituximab infusion promotes rapid complement depletion and acute CD20 loss in chronic lymphocytic leukemia. J. Immunol. 172, 3280-3288 (2004).
    • (2004) J. Immunol. , vol.172 , pp. 3280-3288
    • Kennedy, A.D.1
  • 50
    • 0036464719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic activity of humanized anti-CD20 monoclonal antibody and polymorphism in IgG Fc receptor FcγRIIIa gene
    • Cartron, G. et al. Therapeutic activity of humanized anti-CD20 monoclonal antibody and polymorphism in IgG Fc receptor FcγRIIIa gene. Blood 99, 754-758 (2002).
    • (2002) Blood , vol.99 , pp. 754-758
    • Cartron, G.1
  • 51
    • 55949123945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FcγRIV is a mouse IgE receptor that resembles macrophage FcϵRI in humans and promotes IgE-induced lung inflammation
    • Mancardi, D.A. et al. FcγRIV is a mouse IgE receptor that resembles macrophage FcϵRI in humans and promotes IgE-induced lung inflammation. J. Clin. Invest. 118, 3738-3750 (2008).
    • (2008) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.118 , pp. 3738-3750
    • Mancardi, D.A.1
  • 52
    • 84919949974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IgGA: A "cross-isotype" engineered human Fc antibody domain that displays both IgG-like and IgA-like effector functions
    • Kelton, W. et al. IgGA: a "cross-isotype" engineered human Fc antibody domain that displays both IgG-like and IgA-like effector functions. Chem. Biol. 21, 1603-1609 (2014).
    • (2014) Chem. Biol. , vol.21 , pp. 1603-1609
    • Kelton, W.1
  • 53
    • 84885234013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proteome-wide detection and quantitative analysis of irreversible cysteine oxidation using long column UPLC-pSRM
    • Lee, C.-F., Paull, T.T. &Person, M.D. Proteome-wide detection and quantitative analysis of irreversible cysteine oxidation using long column UPLC-pSRM. J. Proteome Res. 12, 4302-4315 (2013).
    • (2013) J. Proteome Res. , vol.12 , pp. 4302-4315
    • Lee, C.-F.1    Paull, T.T.2    Person, M.D.3
  • 54
    • 0031059866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Processing of X-ray diffraction data collected in oscillation mode
    • Otwinowski, Z. &Minor, W. Processing of X-ray diffraction data collected in oscillation mode. Methods Enzymol. 276, 307-326 (1997).
    • (1997) Methods Enzymol. , vol.276 , pp. 307-326
    • Otwinowski, Z.1    Minor, W.2
  • 55
    • 79953737180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overview of the CCP4 suite and current developments
    • Winn, M.D. et al. Overview of the CCP4 suite and current developments. Acta Crystallogr. D Biol. Crystallogr. 67, 235-242 (2011).
    • (2011) Acta Crystallogr. D Biol. Crystallogr. , vol.67 , pp. 235-242
    • Winn, M.D.1
  • 56
    • 34447508216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phaser crystallographic software
    • McCoy, A.J. et al. Phaser crystallographic software. J. Appl. Crystallogr. 40, 658-674 (2007).
    • (2007) J. Appl. Crystallogr. , vol.40 , pp. 658-674
    • McCoy, A.J.1
  • 57
    • 76449098262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PHENIX: A comprehensive Python-based system for macromolecular structure solution
    • Adams, P.D. et al. PHENIX: a comprehensive Python-based system for macromolecular structure solution. Acta Crystallogr. D Biol. Crystallogr. 66, 213-221 (2010).
    • (2010) Acta Crystallogr. D Biol. Crystallogr. , vol.66 , pp. 213-221
    • Adams, P.D.1
  • 59
    • 0026597444 scopus 로고
    • Free R value: A novel statistical quantity for assessing the accuracy of crystal structures
    • Brünger, A.T. Free R value: a novel statistical quantity for assessing the accuracy of crystal structures. Nature 355, 472-475 (1992).
    • (1992) Nature , vol.355 , pp. 472-475
    • Brünger, A.T.1
  • 60
    • 74549178560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MolProbity: All-atom structure validation for macromolecular crystallography
    • Chen, V.B. et al. MolProbity: all-atom structure validation for macromolecular crystallography. Acta Crystallogr. D Biol. Crystallogr. 66, 12-21 (2010).
    • (2010) Acta Crystallogr. D Biol. Crystallogr. , vol.66 , pp. 12-21
    • Chen, V.B.1
  • 62
    • 84877621775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative high-throughput single-cell cytotoxicity assay for T cells
    • Liadi, I., Roszik, J., Romain, G., Cooper, L.J.N. &Varadarajan, N. Quantitative high-throughput single-cell cytotoxicity assay for T cells. J. Vis. Exp. 72, e50058 (2013).
    • (2013) J. Vis. Exp. , vol.72 , pp. e50058
    • Liadi, I.1    Roszik, J.2    Romain, G.3    Cooper, L.J.N.4    Varadarajan, N.5
  • 63
    • 84943408550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Automated profiling of individual cell-cell interactions from high-throughput time-lapse imaging microscopy in nanowell grids (TIMING)
    • Merouane, A. et al. Automated profiling of individual cell-cell interactions from high-throughput time-lapse imaging microscopy in nanowell grids (TIMING). Bioinformatics 31, 3189-3197 (2015).
    • (2015) Bioinformatics , vol.31 , pp. 3189-3197
    • Merouane, A.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.