메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 8, Issue 6, 2017, Pages 1770-1783

Defined and Scalable Differentiation of Human Oligodendrocyte Precursors from Pluripotent Stem Cells in a 3D Culture System

Author keywords

CRISPR Cas9 knockin; human pluripotent stem cells; NKX2.2 EGFP reporter cell line; oligodendrocyte precursor cells; scalable and defined oligodendrocyte differentiation; three dimensional culture systems

Indexed keywords

GUIDE RNA; MYELIN; OCTAMER TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR 4; OLIGODENDROCYTE TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR 2; RETINOIC ACID; SONIC HEDGEHOG PROTEIN; TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR NANOG; TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR NKX2.2; BIOMATERIAL; HOMEODOMAIN PROTEIN; NKX-2.2 HOMEDOMAIN PROTEIN; TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR;

EID: 85019626381     PISSN: 22136711     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.stemcr.2017.04.027     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (55)

References (57)
  • 1
    • 85009444396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficient generation of hPSC-derived midbrain dopaminergic neurons in a fully defined, scalable, 3D biomaterial platform
    • Adil, M.M., Rodrigues, G.M.C., Kulkarni, R.U., Rao, A.T., Chernavsky, N.E., Miller, E.W., Schaffer, D.V., Efficient generation of hPSC-derived midbrain dopaminergic neurons in a fully defined, scalable, 3D biomaterial platform. Sci. Rep., 7, 2017, 40573.
    • (2017) Sci. Rep. , vol.7 , pp. 40573
    • Adil, M.M.1    Rodrigues, G.M.C.2    Kulkarni, R.U.3    Rao, A.T.4    Chernavsky, N.E.5    Miller, E.W.6    Schaffer, D.V.7
  • 2
    • 62149089434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geron gets green light for human trial of ES cell-derived product
    • Alper, J., Geron gets green light for human trial of ES cell-derived product. J. Biotechnol. 27 (2009), 213–214.
    • (2009) J. Biotechnol. , vol.27 , pp. 213-214
    • Alper, J.1
  • 3
    • 0031015174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Myelination of the canine central nervous system by glial cell transplantation: a model for repair of human myelin disease
    • Archer, D.R., Cuddon, P.A., Lipsitz, D., Duncan, I.D., Myelination of the canine central nervous system by glial cell transplantation: a model for repair of human myelin disease. Nat. Med. 3 (1997), 54–59.
    • (1997) Nat. Med. , vol.3 , pp. 54-59
    • Archer, D.R.1    Cuddon, P.A.2    Lipsitz, D.3    Duncan, I.D.4
  • 6
    • 54949108974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospects of cell therapy for disorders of myelin
    • Ben-Hur, T., Goldman, S.A., Prospects of cell therapy for disorders of myelin. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 1142 (2008), 218–249.
    • (2008) Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. , vol.1142 , pp. 218-249
    • Ben-Hur, T.1    Goldman, S.A.2
  • 8
    • 0033143881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The specification of neuronal identity by graded Sonic Hedgehog signalling
    • Briscoe, J., Ericson, J., The specification of neuronal identity by graded Sonic Hedgehog signalling. Semin. Cell Dev. Biol. 10 (1999), 353–362.
    • (1999) Semin. Cell Dev. Biol. , vol.10 , pp. 353-362
    • Briscoe, J.1    Ericson, J.2
  • 9
    • 62149125434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Highly efficient neural conversion of human ES and iPS cells by dual inhibition of SMAD signaling
    • Chambers, S.M., Fasano, C.A., Papapetrou, E.P., Tomishima, M., Sadelain, M., Studer, L., Highly efficient neural conversion of human ES and iPS cells by dual inhibition of SMAD signaling. Nat. Biotechnol. 27 (2009), 275–280.
    • (2009) Nat. Biotechnol. , vol.27 , pp. 275-280
    • Chambers, S.M.1    Fasano, C.A.2    Papapetrou, E.P.3    Tomishima, M.4    Sadelain, M.5    Studer, L.6
  • 11
    • 84922823156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human oligodendrocytes in remyelination research
    • Czepiel, M., Boddeke, E., Copray, S., Human oligodendrocytes in remyelination research. Glia 63 (2015), 513–530.
    • (2015) Glia , vol.63 , pp. 513-530
    • Czepiel, M.1    Boddeke, E.2    Copray, S.3
  • 12
    • 84866748912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Separation technologies for stem cell bioprocessing
    • Diogo, M.M., da Silva, C.L., Cabral, J.M.S., Separation technologies for stem cell bioprocessing. Biotechnol. Bioeng. 109 (2012), 2699–2709.
    • (2012) Biotechnol. Bioeng. , vol.109 , pp. 2699-2709
    • Diogo, M.M.1    da Silva, C.L.2    Cabral, J.M.S.3
  • 13
    • 84937873031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Generation and isolation of oligodendrocyte progenitor cells from human pluripotent stem cells
    • Douvaras, P., Fossati, V., Generation and isolation of oligodendrocyte progenitor cells from human pluripotent stem cells. Nat. Protoc. 10 (2015), 1143–1154.
    • (2015) Nat. Protoc. , vol.10 , pp. 1143-1154
    • Douvaras, P.1    Fossati, V.2
  • 14
    • 84924219729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficient generation of myelinating oligodendrocytes from primary progressive multiple sclerosis patients by induced pluripotent stem cells
    • Douvaras, P., Wang, J., Zimmer, M., Hanchuk, S., O'Bara, M.A., Sadiq, S., Sim, F.J., Goldman, J., Fossati, V., Efficient generation of myelinating oligodendrocytes from primary progressive multiple sclerosis patients by induced pluripotent stem cells. Stem Cell Rep. 3 (2014), 250–259.
    • (2014) Stem Cell Rep. , vol.3 , pp. 250-259
    • Douvaras, P.1    Wang, J.2    Zimmer, M.3    Hanchuk, S.4    O'Bara, M.A.5    Sadiq, S.6    Sim, F.J.7    Goldman, J.8    Fossati, V.9
  • 15
    • 84904329951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The translational biology of remyelination: past, present, and future
    • Franklin, R.J.M., Gallo, V., The translational biology of remyelination: past, present, and future. Glia 62 (2014), 1905–1915.
    • (2014) Glia , vol.62 , pp. 1905-1915
    • Franklin, R.J.M.1    Gallo, V.2
  • 16
    • 0036333452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dual origin of spinal oligodendrocyte progenitors and evidence for the cooperative role of Olig2 and Nkx2.2 in the control of oligodendrocyte differentiation
    • Fu, H., Qi, Y., Tan, M., Cai, J., Takebayashi, H., Nakafuku, M., Dual origin of spinal oligodendrocyte progenitors and evidence for the cooperative role of Olig2 and Nkx2.2 in the control of oligodendrocyte differentiation. Development 129 (2002), 681–693.
    • (2002) Development , vol.129 , pp. 681-693
    • Fu, H.1    Qi, Y.2    Tan, M.3    Cai, J.4    Takebayashi, H.5    Nakafuku, M.6
  • 17
    • 84949469445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How to make an oligodendrocyte
    • Goldman, S.A., Kuypers, N.J., How to make an oligodendrocyte. Development 142 (2015), 3983–3995.
    • (2015) Development , vol.142 , pp. 3983-3995
    • Goldman, S.A.1    Kuypers, N.J.2
  • 18
    • 0032486428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Axonal swellings and degeneration in mice lacking the major proteolipid of myelin
    • Griffiths, I., Axonal swellings and degeneration in mice lacking the major proteolipid of myelin. Science 280 (1998), 1610–1613.
    • (1998) Science , vol.280 , pp. 1610-1613
    • Griffiths, I.1
  • 20
    • 67649212160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human oligodendrocytes from embryonic stem cells: conserved SHH signaling networks and divergent FGF effects
    • Hu, B.-Y., Du, Z.-W., Li, X.-J., Ayala, M., Zhang, S.-C., Human oligodendrocytes from embryonic stem cells: conserved SHH signaling networks and divergent FGF effects. Development 136 (2009), 1443–1452.
    • (2009) Development , vol.136 , pp. 1443-1452
    • Hu, B.-Y.1    Du, Z.-W.2    Li, X.-J.3    Ayala, M.4    Zhang, S.-C.5
  • 21
    • 33846909499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficient induction of oligodendrocytes from human embryonic stem cells
    • Kang, S.-M., Cho, M.S., Seo, H., Yoon, C.J., Oh, S.K., Choi, Y.M., Kim, D.-W., Efficient induction of oligodendrocytes from human embryonic stem cells. Stem Cells 25 (2007), 419–424.
    • (2007) Stem Cells , vol.25 , pp. 419-424
    • Kang, S.-M.1    Cho, M.S.2    Seo, H.3    Yoon, C.J.4    Oh, S.K.5    Choi, Y.M.6    Kim, D.-W.7
  • 22
    • 41149100582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spiking and nonspiking classes of oligodendrocyte precursor glia in CNS white matter
    • Káradóttir, R., Hamilton, N.B., Bakiri, Y., Attwell, D., Spiking and nonspiking classes of oligodendrocyte precursor glia in CNS white matter. Nat. Neurosci. 11 (2008), 450–456.
    • (2008) Nat. Neurosci. , vol.11 , pp. 450-456
    • Káradóttir, R.1    Hamilton, N.B.2    Bakiri, Y.3    Attwell, D.4
  • 24
    • 18644384444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human embryonic stem cell-derived oligodendrocyte progenitor cell transplants remyelinate and restore locomotion after spinal cord injury
    • Keirstead, H.S., Nistor, G., Bernal, G., Totoiu, M., Cloutier, F., Sharp, K., Steward, O., Human embryonic stem cell-derived oligodendrocyte progenitor cell transplants remyelinate and restore locomotion after spinal cord injury. J. Neurosci. 25 (2005), 4694–4705.
    • (2005) J. Neurosci. , vol.25 , pp. 4694-4705
    • Keirstead, H.S.1    Nistor, G.2    Bernal, G.3    Totoiu, M.4    Cloutier, F.5    Sharp, K.6    Steward, O.7
  • 25
    • 77950816148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficient differentiation of human embryonic stem cells into oligodendrocyte progenitors for application in a rat contusion model of spinal cord injury
    • Kerr, C.L., Letzen, B.S., Hill, C.M., Agrawal, G., Thakor, N.V., Sterneckert, J.L., Gearhart, J.D., All, A.H., Efficient differentiation of human embryonic stem cells into oligodendrocyte progenitors for application in a rat contusion model of spinal cord injury. Int. J. Neurosci. 120 (2010), 305–313.
    • (2010) Int. J. Neurosci. , vol.120 , pp. 305-313
    • Kerr, C.L.1    Letzen, B.S.2    Hill, C.M.3    Agrawal, G.4    Thakor, N.V.5    Sterneckert, J.L.6    Gearhart, J.D.7    All, A.H.8
  • 26
    • 80052294065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three-dimensional biomaterials for the study of human pluripotent stem cells
    • Kraehenbuehl, T.P., Langer, R., Ferreira, L.S., Three-dimensional biomaterials for the study of human pluripotent stem cells. Nat. Methods 8 (2011), 731–736.
    • (2011) Nat. Methods , vol.8 , pp. 731-736
    • Kraehenbuehl, T.P.1    Langer, R.2    Ferreira, L.S.3
  • 27
    • 85013170690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A rationally-designed, general strategy for membrane orientation of photoinduced electron transfer-based voltage-sensitive dyes
    • Kulkarni, R.U., Yin, H., Pourmandi, N., James, F., Adil, M.M., Schaffer, D.V., Wang, Y., Miller, E.W., A rationally-designed, general strategy for membrane orientation of photoinduced electron transfer-based voltage-sensitive dyes. ACS Chem. Biol., 12, 2017, 407.
    • (2017) ACS Chem. Biol. , vol.12 , pp. 407
    • Kulkarni, R.U.1    Yin, H.2    Pourmandi, N.3    James, F.4    Adil, M.M.5    Schaffer, D.V.6    Wang, Y.7    Miller, E.W.8
  • 29
    • 84856396104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GRNOPC1: the world's first embryonic stem cell-derived therapy
    • Lebkowski, J., GRNOPC1: the world's first embryonic stem cell-derived therapy. Regen. Med. 6 (2011), 11–13.
    • (2011) Regen. Med. , vol.6 , pp. 11-13
    • Lebkowski, J.1
  • 30
    • 85020072366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety and Efficacy of Human Embryonic Stem Cell Derived Oligodendrocyte Progenitor Cells (AST-OPC1) in Patients with Subacute Cervical Spinal Cord Injury
    • In ASGCT 20th Annual Meeting, (Washington, DC)
    • Lebkowski, J.S., Fessler, R., Leslie, D., Steinberg, G., Kurpad, S., Liu, C., and Wirth, E. (2017). Safety and Efficacy of Human Embryonic Stem Cell Derived Oligodendrocyte Progenitor Cells (AST-OPC1) in Patients with Subacute Cervical Spinal Cord Injury. In ASGCT 20th Annual Meeting, (Washington, DC), p. 330.
    • (2017) , pp. 330
    • Lebkowski, J.S.1    Fessler, R.2    Leslie, D.3    Steinberg, G.4    Kurpad, S.5    Liu, C.6    Wirth, E.7
  • 31
    • 84891352376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A fully defined and scalable 3D culture system for human pluripotent stem cell expansion and differentiation
    • Lei, Y., Schaffer, D.V., A fully defined and scalable 3D culture system for human pluripotent stem cell expansion and differentiation. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 110 (2013), E5039–E5048.
    • (2013) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.110 , pp. E5039-E5048
    • Lei, Y.1    Schaffer, D.V.2
  • 35
    • 0037023529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Common developmental requirement for Olig function indicates a motor neuron/oligodendrocyte connection
    • Lu, Q.R., Sun, T., Zhu, Z., Ma, N., Garcia, M., Stiles, C.D., Rowitch, D.H., Common developmental requirement for Olig function indicates a motor neuron/oligodendrocyte connection. Cell 109 (2002), 75–86.
    • (2002) Cell , vol.109 , pp. 75-86
    • Lu, Q.R.1    Sun, T.2    Zhu, Z.3    Ma, N.4    Garcia, M.5    Stiles, C.D.6    Rowitch, D.H.7
  • 36
    • 33646198141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Olig2-positive progenitors in the embryonic spinal cord give rise not only to motoneurons and oligodendrocytes, but also to a subset of astrocytes and ependymal cells
    • Masahira, N., Takebayashi, H., Ono, K., Watanabe, K., Ding, L., Furusho, M., Ogawa, Y., Nabeshima, Y., Alvarez-Buylla, A., Shimizu, K., et al. Olig2-positive progenitors in the embryonic spinal cord give rise not only to motoneurons and oligodendrocytes, but also to a subset of astrocytes and ependymal cells. Dev. Biol. 293 (2006), 358–369.
    • (2006) Dev. Biol. , vol.293 , pp. 358-369
    • Masahira, N.1    Takebayashi, H.2    Ono, K.3    Watanabe, K.4    Ding, L.5    Furusho, M.6    Ogawa, Y.7    Nabeshima, Y.8    Alvarez-Buylla, A.9    Shimizu, K.10
  • 38
    • 84979856836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ClustVis: a web tool for visualizing clustering of multivariate data using principal component analysis and heatmap
    • Metsalu, T., Vilo, J., ClustVis: a web tool for visualizing clustering of multivariate data using principal component analysis and heatmap. Nucleic Acids Res. 43 (2015), W566–W570.
    • (2015) Nucleic Acids Res. , vol.43 , pp. W566-W570
    • Metsalu, T.1    Vilo, J.2
  • 40
    • 13544264789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human embryonic stem cells differentiate into oligodendrocytes in high purity and myelinate after spinal cord transplantation
    • Nistor, G.I., Totoiu, M.O., Haque, N., Carpenter, M.K., Keirstead, H.S., Human embryonic stem cells differentiate into oligodendrocytes in high purity and myelinate after spinal cord transplantation. Glia 49 (2005), 385–396.
    • (2005) Glia , vol.49 , pp. 385-396
    • Nistor, G.I.1    Totoiu, M.O.2    Haque, N.3    Carpenter, M.K.4    Keirstead, H.S.5
  • 41
    • 4644262521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retinoic-acid-concentration-dependent acquisition of neural cell identity during in vitro differentiation of mouse embryonic stem cells
    • Okada, Y., Shimazaki, T., Sobue, G., Okano, H., Retinoic-acid-concentration-dependent acquisition of neural cell identity during in vitro differentiation of mouse embryonic stem cells. Dev. Biol. 275 (2004), 124–142.
    • (2004) Dev. Biol. , vol.275 , pp. 124-142
    • Okada, Y.1    Shimazaki, T.2    Sobue, G.3    Okano, H.4
  • 42
    • 0036036430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • olig2 is required for zebrafish primary motor neuron and oligodendrocyte development
    • Park, H.-C., Mehta, A., Richardson, J.S., Appel, B., olig2 is required for zebrafish primary motor neuron and oligodendrocyte development. Dev. Biol. 248 (2002), 356–368.
    • (2002) Dev. Biol. , vol.248 , pp. 356-368
    • Park, H.-C.1    Mehta, A.2    Richardson, J.S.3    Appel, B.4
  • 43
    • 84924905197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human embryonic stem cell-derived oligodendrocyte progenitors remyelinate the brain and rescue behavioral deficits following radiation
    • Piao, J., Major, T., Auyeung, G., Policarpio, E., Menon, J., Droms, L., Gutin, P., Uryu, K., Tchieu, J., Soulet, D., et al. Human embryonic stem cell-derived oligodendrocyte progenitors remyelinate the brain and rescue behavioral deficits following radiation. Cell Stem Cell 16 (2015), 198–210.
    • (2015) Cell Stem Cell , vol.16 , pp. 198-210
    • Piao, J.1    Major, T.2    Auyeung, G.3    Policarpio, E.4    Menon, J.5    Droms, L.6    Gutin, P.7    Uryu, K.8    Tchieu, J.9    Soulet, D.10
  • 44
    • 84951265632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preclinical safety of human embryonic stem cell-derived oligodendrocyte progenitors supporting clinical trials in spinal cord injury
    • Priest, C.A., Manley, N.C., Denham, J., Wirth, E.D. 3rd, Lebkowski, J.S., Preclinical safety of human embryonic stem cell-derived oligodendrocyte progenitors supporting clinical trials in spinal cord injury. Regen. Med. 10 (2015), 939–958.
    • (2015) Regen. Med. , vol.10 , pp. 939-958
    • Priest, C.A.1    Manley, N.C.2    Denham, J.3    Wirth, E.D.4    Lebkowski, J.S.5
  • 45
    • 0034914553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Control of oligodendrocyte differentiation by the Nkx2.2 homeodomain transcription factor
    • Qi, Y., Cai, J., Wu, Y., Wu, R., Lee, J., Fu, H., Rao, M., Sussel, L., Control of oligodendrocyte differentiation by the Nkx2.2 homeodomain transcription factor. Development 128 (2001), 2723–2733.
    • (2001) Development , vol.128 , pp. 2723-2733
    • Qi, Y.1    Cai, J.2    Wu, Y.3    Wu, R.4    Lee, J.5    Fu, H.6    Rao, M.7    Sussel, L.8
  • 46
    • 84861345298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Process engineering of human pluripotent stem cells for clinical application
    • Serra, M., Brito, C., Correia, C., Alves, P.M., Process engineering of human pluripotent stem cells for clinical application. Trends Biotechnol. 30 (2012), 350–359.
    • (2012) Trends Biotechnol. , vol.30 , pp. 350-359
    • Serra, M.1    Brito, C.2    Correia, C.3    Alves, P.M.4
  • 48
    • 0024609264 scopus 로고
    • Channel expression correlates with differentiation stage during the development of oligodendrocytes from their precursor ceils in culture
    • Sontheimer, H., Trotter, J., Schachner, M., Kettenmann, H., Channel expression correlates with differentiation stage during the development of oligodendrocytes from their precursor ceils in culture. Neuron 2 (1989), 1135–1145.
    • (1989) Neuron , vol.2 , pp. 1135-1145
    • Sontheimer, H.1    Trotter, J.2    Schachner, M.3    Kettenmann, H.4
  • 49
    • 84888128616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High yields of oligodendrocyte lineage cells from human embryonic stem cells at physiological oxygen tensions for evaluation of translational biology
    • Stacpoole, S.R.L., Spitzer, S., Bilican, B., Compston, A., Karadottir, R., Chandran, S., Franklin, R.J.M., High yields of oligodendrocyte lineage cells from human embryonic stem cells at physiological oxygen tensions for evaluation of translational biology. Stem Cell Rep. 1 (2013), 437–450.
    • (2013) Stem Cell Rep. , vol.1 , pp. 437-450
    • Stacpoole, S.R.L.1    Spitzer, S.2    Bilican, B.3    Compston, A.4    Karadottir, R.5    Chandran, S.6    Franklin, R.J.M.7
  • 54
    • 44349086935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neonatal chimerization with human glial progenitor cells can both remyelinate and rescue the otherwise lethally hypomyelinated shiverer mouse
    • Windrem, M.S., Schanz, S.J., Guo, M., Tian, G.-F., Washco, V., Stanwood, N., Rasband, M., Roy, N.S., Nedergaard, M., Havton, L.A., et al. Neonatal chimerization with human glial progenitor cells can both remyelinate and rescue the otherwise lethally hypomyelinated shiverer mouse. Cell Stem Cell 2 (2008), 553–565.
    • (2008) Cell Stem Cell , vol.2 , pp. 553-565
    • Windrem, M.S.1    Schanz, S.J.2    Guo, M.3    Tian, G.-F.4    Washco, V.5    Stanwood, N.6    Rasband, M.7    Roy, N.S.8    Nedergaard, M.9    Havton, L.A.10
  • 55
    • 84904731069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spider silk for xeno-free long-term self-renewal and differentiation of human pluripotent stem cells
    • Wu, S., Johansson, J., Damdimopoulou, P., Shahsavani, M., Falk, A., Hovatta, O., Rising, A., Spider silk for xeno-free long-term self-renewal and differentiation of human pluripotent stem cells. Biomaterials 35 (2014), 8496–8502.
    • (2014) Biomaterials , vol.35 , pp. 8496-8502
    • Wu, S.1    Johansson, J.2    Damdimopoulou, P.3    Shahsavani, M.4    Falk, A.5    Hovatta, O.6    Rising, A.7
  • 56
    • 0035855787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The bHLH transcription factor Olig2 promotes oligodendrocyte differentiation in collaboration with Nkx2.2
    • Zhou, Q., Choi, G., Anderson, D.J., The bHLH transcription factor Olig2 promotes oligodendrocyte differentiation in collaboration with Nkx2.2. Neuron 31 (2001), 791–807.
    • (2001) Neuron , vol.31 , pp. 791-807
    • Zhou, Q.1    Choi, G.2    Anderson, D.J.3
  • 57
    • 79955541641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scalable expansion of human pluripotent stem cells in suspension culture
    • Zweigerdt, R., Olmer, R., Singh, H., Haverich, A., Martin, U., Scalable expansion of human pluripotent stem cells in suspension culture. Nat. Protoc. 6 (2011), 689–700.
    • (2011) Nat. Protoc. , vol.6 , pp. 689-700
    • Zweigerdt, R.1    Olmer, R.2    Singh, H.3    Haverich, A.4    Martin, U.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.