메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 19, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 190-225

European Heart Rhythm Association (EHRA)/European Association of Cardiovascular Prevention and Rehabilitation (EACPR) position paper on how to prevent atrial fibrillation endorsed by the Heart Rhythm Society (HRS) and Asia Pacific Heart Rhythm Society (APHRS)

(34)  Gorenek, Bulent a   Pelliccia, Antonio b   Benjamin, Emelia J c   Boriani, Giuseppe d   Crijns, Harry J e   Fogel, Richard I f   Van Gelder, Isabelle C g   Halle, Martin h   Kudaiberdieva, Gulmira c   Lane, Deirdre A i   Larsen, Torben Bjerregaard j   Lip, Gregory Y H i   Løchen, Maja Lisa k,l   Marín, Francisco m   Niebauer, Josef n   Sanders, Prashanthan o   Tokgozoglu, Lale p   Vos, Marc A q   VanWagoner, David R r   Fauchier, Laurent s   more..


Author keywords

Air pollution; Alcohol; Arrhythmias; Atrial fibrillation; Caffeine; Diabetes; Diet; Hyperlipidaemia; Hypertension; Obesity; Obstructive sleep apnoea; Physical activity; Prevention; Psychological distress; Recreational drugs; Risk factors; Smoking

Indexed keywords

ALCOHOL; CAFFEINE; FISH OIL; LIPID; RECREATIONAL DRUG;

EID: 85016202063     PISSN: 10995129     EISSN: 15322092     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/europace/euw242     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (100)

References (326)
  • 1
    • 0017900027 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiologic assessment of chronic atrial fibrillation and risk of stroke: The Framingham Study
    • Wolf PA, Dawber TR, Thomas HE Jr, Kannel WB. Epidemiologic assessment of chronic atrial fibrillation and risk of stroke: The Framingham Study. Neurology 1978;28:973-7.
    • (1978) Neurology , vol.28 , pp. 973-977
    • Wolf, P.A.1    Dawber, T.R.2    Thomas, H.E.3    Kannel, W.B.4
  • 2
    • 0029029056 scopus 로고
    • The natural history of atrial fibrillation: Incidence, risk factors, and prognosis in the Manitoba Follow-up Study
    • Krahn AD, Manfreda J, Tate RB, Mathewson FA, Cuddy TE. The natural history of atrial fibrillation: incidence, risk factors, and prognosis in the Manitoba Follow-up Study. Am J Med 1995;98:476-84.
    • (1995) Am J Med , vol.98 , pp. 476-484
    • Krahn, A.D.1    Manfreda, J.2    Tate, R.B.3    Mathewson, F.A.4    Cuddy, T.E.5
  • 4
    • 35348908030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk of dementia in stroke-free patients diagnosed with atrial fibrillation: Data from a community-based cohort
    • Miyasaka Y, Barnes ME, Petersen RC, Cha SS, Bailey KR, Gersh BJ et al. Risk of dementia in stroke-free patients diagnosed with atrial fibrillation: data from a community-based cohort. Eur Heart J 2007;28:1962-7.
    • (2007) Eur Heart J , vol.28 , pp. 1962-1967
    • Miyasaka, Y.1    Barnes, M.E.2    Petersen, R.C.3    Cha, S.S.4    Bailey, K.R.5    Gersh, B.J.6
  • 5
    • 84935521079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atrial fibrillation and risk of ST-segment-elevation versus non-ST-segment-elevation myocardial infarction: The Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) study
    • Soliman EZ, Lopez F, O'Neal WT, Chen LY, Bengtson L, Zhang ZM et al. Atrial fibrillation and risk of ST-segment-elevation versus non-ST-segment-elevation myocardial infarction: The Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) study. Circulation 2015;131:1843-50.
    • (2015) Circulation , vol.131 , pp. 1843-1850
    • Soliman, E.Z.1    Lopez, F.2    O'Neal, W.T.3    Chen, L.Y.4    Bengtson, L.5    Zhang, Z.M.6
  • 8
    • 60749123546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of atrial fibrillation: Report from a National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute workshop
    • Benjamin EJ, Chen PS, Bild DE, Mascette AM, Albert CM, Alonso A et al. Prevention of atrial fibrillation: report from a National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute workshop. Circulation 2009;119:606-18.
    • (2009) Circulation , vol.119 , pp. 606-618
    • Benjamin, E.J.1    Chen, P.S.2    Bild, D.E.3    Mascette, A.M.4    Albert, C.M.5    Alonso, A.6
  • 10
    • 84880210121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health technology assessment in interventional electrophysiology and device therapy: A position paper of the European Heart Rhythm Association
    • Boriani G, Maniadakis N, Auricchio A, Müller-Riemenschneider F, Fattore G, Leyva F et al. Health technology assessment in interventional electrophysiology and device therapy: A position paper of the European Heart Rhythm Association. Eur Heart J 2013;34:1869-74.
    • (2013) Eur Heart J , vol.34 , pp. 1869-1874
    • Boriani, G.1    Maniadakis, N.2    Auricchio, A.3    Müller-Riemenschneider, F.4    Fattore, G.5    Leyva, F.6
  • 12
    • 79955634411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health technology assessment: What is it? Current status and perspectives in the field of electrophysiology
    • Fattore G, Maniadakis N, Mantovani LG, Boriani G. Health technology assessment: what is it? Current status and perspectives in the field of electrophysiology. Europace 2011;13(Suppl 2):ii49-53.
    • (2011) Europace , vol.13 , pp. ii49-53
    • Fattore, G.1    Maniadakis, N.2    Mantovani, L.G.3    Boriani, G.4
  • 13
    • 33645469416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The epidemiological burden of atrial fibrillation: A challenge for clinicians and health care systems
    • Boriani G, Diemberger I, Martignani C, Biffi M, Branzi A. The epidemiological burden of atrial fibrillation: A challenge for clinicians and health care systems. Eur Heart J 2006;27:893-4.
    • (2006) Eur Heart J , vol.27 , pp. 893-894
    • Boriani, G.1    Diemberger, I.2    Martignani, C.3    Biffi, M.4    Branzi, A.5
  • 14
    • 84937512722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 50 year trends in atrial fibrillation prevalence, incidence, risk factors, and mortality in the Framingham Heart Study: A cohort study
    • Schnabel RB, Yin X, Gona P, Larson MG, Beiser AS, McManus DD et al. 50 year trends in atrial fibrillation prevalence, incidence, risk factors, and mortality in the Framingham Heart Study: A cohort study. Lancet 2015;386:154-62.
    • (2015) Lancet , vol.386 , pp. 154-162
    • Schnabel, R.B.1    Yin, X.2    Gona, P.3    Larson, M.G.4    Beiser, A.S.5    McManus, D.D.6
  • 16
    • 84870595907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Globalization of the epidemiologic, clinical, and financial burden of atrial fibrillation
    • Boriani G, Diemberger I. Globalization of the epidemiologic, clinical, and financial burden of atrial fibrillation. Chest 2012;142:1368-70.
    • (2012) Chest , vol.142 , pp. 1368-1370
    • Boriani, G.1    Diemberger, I.2
  • 17
    • 80052171475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Value of primordial and primary prevention for cardiovascular disease: A policy statement from the American Heart Association
    • Weintraub WS, Daniels SR, Burke LE, Franklin BA, Goff DC Jr, Hayman LL et al. Value of primordial and primary prevention for cardiovascular disease: A policy statement from the American Heart Association. Circulation 2011;124:967-90.
    • (2011) Circulation , vol.124 , pp. 967-990
    • Weintraub, W.S.1    Daniels, S.R.2    Burke, L.E.3    Franklin, B.A.4    Goff, D.C.5    Hayman, L.L.6
  • 18
    • 79954917769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Absolute and attributable risks of atrial fibrillation in relation to optimal and borderline risk factors: The Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) Study
    • Huxley RR, Lopez FL, Folsom AR, Agarwal SK, Loehr LR, Soliman EZ et al. Absolute and attributable risks of atrial fibrillation in relation to optimal and borderline risk factors: The Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) Study. Circulation 2011;123:1501-8.
    • (2011) Circulation , vol.123 , pp. 1501-1508
    • Huxley, R.R.1    Lopez, F.L.2    Folsom, A.R.3    Agarwal, S.K.4    Loehr, L.R.5    Soliman, E.Z.6
  • 19
    • 70549098824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health insurance and ex ante moral hazard: Evidence from Medicare
    • Dave D, Kaestner R. Health insurance and ex ante moral hazard: evidence from Medicare. Int J Health Care Finance Econ 2009;9:367-90.
    • (2009) Int J Health Care Finance Econ , vol.9 , pp. 367-390
    • Dave, D.1    Kaestner, R.2
  • 21
    • 79952897782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atrial fibrillation and obesity among older Chinese: The Guangzhou Biobank Cohort Study
    • Long MJ, Jiang CQ, Lam TH, Xu L, Zhang WS, Lin JM et al. Atrial fibrillation and obesity among older Chinese: The Guangzhou Biobank Cohort Study. Int J Cardiol 2011;148:48-52.
    • (2011) Int J Cardiol , vol.148 , pp. 48-52
    • Long, M.J.1    Jiang, C.Q.2    Lam, T.H.3    Xu, L.4    Zhang, W.S.5    Lin, J.M.6
  • 22
    • 77952143202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The long-and short-term impact of elevated body mass index on the risk of new atrial fibrillation the WHS (Women's Health Study)
    • Tedrow UB, Conen D, Ridker PM, Cook NR, Koplan BA, Manson JE et al. The long-and short-term impact of elevated body mass index on the risk of new atrial fibrillation the WHS (Women's Health Study). J Am Coll Cardiol 2010;55:2319-27.
    • (2010) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.55 , pp. 2319-2327
    • Tedrow, U.B.1    Conen, D.2    Ridker, P.M.3    Cook, N.R.4    Koplan, B.A.5    Manson, J.E.6
  • 25
    • 84940056860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence of atrial fibrillation and relation with cardiovascular events, heart failure and mortality-A community-based study from the Netherlands
    • Vermond RA, Geelhoed B, Verweij N, Tieleman RG, Van der Harst P, Hillege HL et al. Incidence of atrial fibrillation and relation with cardiovascular events, heart failure and mortality-A community-based study from the Netherlands. J Am Coll Cardiol 2015;66:1000-7.
    • (2015) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.66 , pp. 1000-1007
    • Vermond, R.A.1    Geelhoed, B.2    Verweij, N.3    Tieleman, R.G.4    Van Der Harst, P.5    Hillege, H.L.6
  • 26
    • 84887894171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of weight reduction and cardiometabolic risk factor management on symptom burden and severity in patients with atrial fibrillation: A randomized clinical trial
    • Abed HS, Wittert GA, Leong DP, Shirazi MG, Bahrami B, Middeldorp ME et al. Effect of weight reduction and cardiometabolic risk factor management on symptom burden and severity in patients with atrial fibrillation: A randomized clinical trial. JAMA 2013;310:2050-60.
    • (2013) JAMA , vol.310 , pp. 2050-2060
    • Abed, H.S.1    Wittert, G.A.2    Leong, D.P.3    Shirazi, M.G.4    Bahrami, B.5    Middeldorp, M.E.6
  • 27
    • 84940056811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of CARDIOrespiratory FITness on arrhythmia recurrence in obese individuals with atrial fibrillation: The CARDIO-FIT study
    • Pathak RK, Elliot A, Middeldorp ME, Meredith M, Mehta AB, Mahajan R et al. Impact of CARDIOrespiratory FITness on arrhythmia recurrence in obese individuals with atrial fibrillation: The CARDIO-FIT study. J Am Coll Cardiol 2015;66: 985-96.
    • (2015) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.66 , pp. 985-996
    • Pathak, R.K.1    Elliot, A.2    Middeldorp, M.E.3    Meredith, M.4    Mehta, A.B.5    Mahajan, R.6
  • 28
    • 84929629900 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term Effect of Goal-Directed Weight Management in an Atrial Fibrillation cohort: A long-term follow-up study (LEGACY)
    • Pathak RK, Middeldorp ME, Meredith M, Mehta AB, Mahajan R, Wong CX et al. Long-term Effect of Goal-Directed Weight Management in an Atrial Fibrillation cohort: A long-term follow-up study (LEGACY). J Am Coll Cardiol 2015;65: 2159-69.
    • (2015) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.65 , pp. 2159-2169
    • Pathak, R.K.1    Middeldorp, M.E.2    Meredith, M.3    Mehta, A.B.4    Mahajan, R.5    Wong, C.X.6
  • 29
    • 83555162500 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma resistin, adiponectin, and risk of incident atrial fibrillation : The Framingham Offspring Study
    • Rienstra M, Sun JX, Lubitz SA, Frankel DS, Vasan RS, Levy D et al. Plasma resistin, adiponectin, and risk of incident atrial fibrillation : The Framingham Offspring Study. Am Heart J 2012;163:119-24.
    • (2012) Am Heart J , vol.163 , pp. 119-124
    • Rienstra, M.1    Sun, J.X.2    Lubitz, S.A.3    Frankel, D.S.4    Vasan, R.S.5    Levy, D.6
  • 30
    • 84884124850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Palpitations are predictive of future atrial fibrillation. An 11-year follow-up of 22,815 men and women: The Tromso study
    • Nyrnes A, Mathiesen EB, Njolstad I, Wilsgaard T, Lochen ML. Palpitations are predictive of future atrial fibrillation. An 11-year follow-up of 22,815 men and women: The Tromso study. Eur J Prev Cardiol 2013;20:729-36.
    • (2013) Eur J Prev Cardiol , vol.20 , pp. 729-736
    • Nyrnes, A.1    Mathiesen, E.B.2    Njolstad, I.3    Wilsgaard, T.4    Lochen, M.L.5
  • 31
    • 79958814579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis of cohort and casecontrol studies of type 2 diabetes mellitus and risk of atrial fibrillation
    • Huxley RR, Filion KB, Konety S, Alonso A. Meta-analysis of cohort and casecontrol studies of type 2 diabetes mellitus and risk of atrial fibrillation. Am J Cardiol 2011;108:56-62.
    • (2011) Am J Cardiol , vol.108 , pp. 56-62
    • Huxley, R.R.1    Filion, K.B.2    Konety, S.3    Alonso, A.4
  • 32
    • 9244232300 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obesity and atrial fibrillation: Is one epidemic feeding the other?
    • Coromilas J. Obesity and atrial fibrillation: is one epidemic feeding the other? JAMA 2004;292:2519-20.
    • (2004) JAMA , vol.292 , pp. 2519-2520
    • Coromilas, J.1
  • 33
  • 34
    • 77953682224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of obesity on outcomes in atrial fibrillation: Yet another obesity paradox
    • Badheka AO, Rathod A, Kizilbash MA, Garg N, Mohamad T, Afonso L et al. Influence of obesity on outcomes in atrial fibrillation: yet another obesity paradox. Am J Med 2010;123:646-51.
    • (2010) Am J Med , vol.123 , pp. 646-651
    • Badheka, A.O.1    Rathod, A.2    Kizilbash, M.A.3    Garg, N.4    Mohamad, T.5    Afonso, L.6
  • 36
    • 84858600435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nut consumption and risk of atrial fibrillation in the Physicians' Health Study
    • Khawaja O, Gaziano JM, Djousse L. Nut consumption and risk of atrial fibrillation in the Physicians' Health Study. Nutr J 2012;11:17.
    • (2012) Nutr J , vol.11 , pp. 17
    • Khawaja, O.1    Gaziano, J.M.2    Djousse, L.3
  • 37
    • 84884191478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Associations of plasma phospholipid and dietary alpha linoleic acid with incident atrial fibrillation in older adults: The Cardiovascular Health Study
    • Fretts AM, Mozaffarian D, Siscovick DS, Heckbert SR, McKnight B, King IB et al. Associations of plasma phospholipid and dietary alpha linoleic acid with incident atrial fibrillation in older adults: The Cardiovascular Health Study. J Am Heart Assoc 2013;2:e003814.
    • (2013) J Am Heart Assoc , vol.2 , pp. e003814
    • Fretts, A.M.1    Mozaffarian, D.2    Siscovick, D.S.3    Heckbert, S.R.4    McKnight, B.5    King, I.B.6
  • 38
    • 84928211573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On behalf of the Polyphemus Observational Study Investigators. Postoperative atrial fibrillation and total dietary antioxidant capacity in patients undergoing cardiac surgery: The Polyphemus Observational Study
    • Costanzo S, De Curtis A, di Niro V, Olivieri M, Morena M, De Filippo CM et al. on behalf of the Polyphemus Observational Study Investigators. Postoperative atrial fibrillation and total dietary antioxidant capacity in patients undergoing cardiac surgery: The Polyphemus Observational Study. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2015; 149:1175-82.
    • (2015) J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg , vol.149 , pp. 1175-1182
    • Costanzo, S.1    De Curtis, A.2    Di Niro, V.3    Olivieri, M.4    Morena, M.5    De Filippo, C.M.6
  • 39
    • 84873427576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adherence to Mediterranean diet and intake of antioxidants influence spontaneous conversion of atrial fibrillation
    • Mattioli AV, Miloro C, Pennella S, Pedrazzi P, Farinetti A. Adherence to Mediterranean diet and intake of antioxidants influence spontaneous conversion of atrial fibrillation. Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis 2013;23:115-21.
    • (2013) Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis , vol.23 , pp. 115-121
    • Mattioli, A.V.1    Miloro, C.2    Pennella, S.3    Pedrazzi, P.4    Farinetti, A.5
  • 41
    • 84903735461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extra-virgin olive oil consumption reduces risk of atrial fibrillation. The PREDIMED (Prevención con Dieta Mediterránea) Trial
    • Martínez-González MA, Toledo E, Aró s F, Fiol M, Corella D, Salas-Salvadó J et al. Extra-virgin olive oil consumption reduces risk of atrial fibrillation. The PREDIMED (Prevención con Dieta Mediterránea) Trial. Circulation 2014;130:18-26.
    • (2014) Circulation , vol.130 , pp. 18-26
    • Martínez-González, M.A.1    Toledo, E.2    Arós, F.3    Fiol, M.4    Corella, D.5    Salas-Salvadó, J.6
  • 43
    • 84920703130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progress toward the prevention and treatment of atrial fibrillation: A summary of the Heart Rhythm Society Research Forum on the Treatment and Prevention of Atrial Fibrillation, Washington, DC, December 9-10, 2013
    • Van Wagoner DR, Piccini JP, Albert CM, Anderson ME, Benjamin EJ, Brundel B et al. Progress toward the prevention and treatment of atrial fibrillation: A summary of the Heart Rhythm Society Research Forum on the Treatment and Prevention of Atrial Fibrillation, Washington, DC, December 9-10, 2013. Heart Rhythm 2015;12:e5-29.
    • (2015) Heart Rhythm , vol.12 , pp. e5-29
    • Van Wagoner, D.R.1    Piccini, J.P.2    Albert, C.M.3    Anderson, M.E.4    Benjamin, E.J.5    Brundel, B.6
  • 44
    • 84858326461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blood lipid levels, lipid-lowering medications, and the incidence of atrial fibrillation: The Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities study
    • Lopez FL, Agarwal SK, Maclehose RF, Soliman EZ, Sharrett AR, Huxley RR et al. Blood lipid levels, lipid-lowering medications, and the incidence of atrial fibrillation: The Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities study. Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol 2012;5:155-62.
    • (2012) Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol , vol.5 , pp. 155-162
    • Lopez, F.L.1    Agarwal, S.K.2    Maclehose, R.F.3    Soliman, E.Z.4    Sharrett, A.R.5    Huxley, R.R.6
  • 45
    • 84939460850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blood lipids and the incidence of atrial fibrillation: The Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis and the Framingham Heart Study
    • Alonso A, Yin X, Roetker NS, Magnani JW, Kronmal RA, Ellinor PT et al. Blood lipids and the incidence of atrial fibrillation: The Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis and the Framingham Heart Study. J Am Heart Assoc 2014;3:e001211.
    • (2014) J Am Heart Assoc , vol.3 , pp. e001211
    • Alonso, A.1    Yin, X.2    Roetker, N.S.3    Magnani, J.W.4    Kronmal, R.A.5    Ellinor, P.T.6
  • 46
    • 84860501652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fish, fish-derived n-3 fatty acids, and risk of incident atrial fibrillation in the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) study
    • Gronroos NN, Chamberlain AM, Folsom AR, Soliman EZ, Agarwal SK, Nettleton JA et al. Fish, fish-derived n-3 fatty acids, and risk of incident atrial fibrillation in the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) study. PLoS One 2012; 7:e36686.
    • (2012) PLoS One , vol.7 , pp. e36686
    • Gronroos, N.N.1    Chamberlain, A.M.2    Folsom, A.R.3    Soliman, E.Z.4    Agarwal, S.K.5    Nettleton, J.A.6
  • 47
    • 84906567395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A U-shaped association between consumption of marine n-3 fatty acids and development of atrial fibrillation/atrial flutter-A Danish cohort study
    • Rix TA, Joensen AM, Riahi S, Lundbye-Christensen S, Tjønneland A, Schmidt EB et al. A U-shaped association between consumption of marine n-3 fatty acids and development of atrial fibrillation/atrial flutter-A Danish cohort study. Europace 2014;16:1554-61.
    • (2014) Europace , vol.16 , pp. 1554-1561
    • Rix, T.A.1    Joensen, A.M.2    Riahi, S.3    Lundbye-Christensen, S.4    Tjønneland, A.5    Schmidt, E.B.6
  • 48
    • 84884591296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Marine n-3 fatty acids in adipose tissue and development of atrial fibrillation: A Danish cohort study
    • Rix TA, Joensen AM, Riahi S, Lundbye-Christensen S, Overvad K, Schmidt EB. Marine n-3 fatty acids in adipose tissue and development of atrial fibrillation: A Danish cohort study. Heart 2013;99:1519-24.
    • (2013) Heart , vol.99 , pp. 1519-1524
    • Rix, T.A.1    Joensen, A.M.2    Riahi, S.3    Lundbye-Christensen, S.4    Overvad, K.5    Schmidt, E.B.6
  • 49
    • 73449122998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum long-chain n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids and risk of hospital diagnosis of atrial fibrillation in men
    • Virtanen JK, Mursu J, Voutilainen S, Tuomainen TP. Serum long-chain n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids and risk of hospital diagnosis of atrial fibrillation in men. Circulation 2009;120:2315-21.
    • (2009) Circulation , vol.120 , pp. 2315-2321
    • Virtanen, J.K.1    Mursu, J.2    Voutilainen, S.3    Tuomainen, T.P.4
  • 50
    • 0346996797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Usefulness of statin drugs in protecting against atrial fibrillation in patients with coronary artery disease
    • Young-Xu Y, Jabbour S, Goldberg R, Blatt CM, Graboys T, Bilchik B et al. Usefulness of statin drugs in protecting against atrial fibrillation in patients with coronary artery disease. Am J Cardiol 2003;92:1379-83.
    • (2003) Am J Cardiol , vol.92 , pp. 1379-1383
    • Young-Xu, Y.1    Jabbour, S.2    Goldberg, R.3    Blatt, C.M.4    Graboys, T.5    Bilchik, B.6
  • 51
    • 6444232791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of simvastatin and antioxidant vitamins on atrial fibrillation promotion by atrial-tachycardia remodeling in dogs
    • Shiroshita-Takeshita A, Schram G, Lavoie J, Nattel S. Effect of simvastatin and antioxidant vitamins on atrial fibrillation promotion by atrial-tachycardia remodeling in dogs. Circulation 2004;110:2313-9.
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.110 , pp. 2313-2319
    • Shiroshita-Takeshita, A.1    Schram, G.2    Lavoie, J.3    Nattel, S.4
  • 52
    • 1542358830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor atorvastatin prevents atrial fibrillation by inhibiting inflammation in a canine sterile pericarditis model
    • Kumagai K, Nakashima H, Saku K. The HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor atorvastatin prevents atrial fibrillation by inhibiting inflammation in a canine sterile pericarditis model. Cardiovasc Res 2004;62:105-11.
    • (2004) Cardiovasc Res , vol.62 , pp. 105-111
    • Kumagai, K.1    Nakashima, H.2    Saku, K.3
  • 53
    • 84929294579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis of 12 trials evaluating the effects of statins on decreasing atrial fibrillation after coronary artery bypass grafting
    • Elgendy IY, Mahmoud A, Huo T, Beaver TM, Bavry AA. Meta-analysis of 12 trials evaluating the effects of statins on decreasing atrial fibrillation after coronary artery bypass grafting. Am J Cardiol 2015;115:1523-8.
    • (2015) Am J Cardiol , vol.115 , pp. 1523-1528
    • Elgendy, I.Y.1    Mahmoud, A.2    Huo, T.3    Beaver, T.M.4    Bavry, A.A.5
  • 55
    • 79953216728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of statins on atrial fibrillation: Collaborative meta-analysis of published and unpublished evidence from randomised controlled trials
    • Rahimi K, Emberson J, McGale P, MajoniW, Merhi A, Asselbergs FW et al. Effect of statins on atrial fibrillation: collaborative meta-analysis of published and unpublished evidence from randomised controlled trials. BMJ 2011;342:d1250.
    • (2011) BMJ , vol.342 , pp. d1250
    • Rahimi, K.1    Emberson, J.2    McGale, P.3    Majoni, W.4    Merhi, A.5    Asselbergs, F.W.6
  • 56
    • 84871627732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statin therapy and atrial fibrillation: Systematic review and updated meta-analysis of published randomized controlled trials
    • Fauchier L, Clementy N, Babuty D. Statin therapy and atrial fibrillation: systematic review and updated meta-analysis of published randomized controlled trials. Curr Opin Cardiol 2013;28:7-18.
    • (2013) Curr Opin Cardiol , vol.28 , pp. 7-18
    • Fauchier, L.1    Clementy, N.2    Babuty, D.3
  • 57
    • 84897970506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2013 ACC/AHA guideline on the treatment of blood cholesterol to reduce atherosclerotic cardiovascular risk in adults: A report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines
    • Stone NJ, Robinson JG, Lichtenstein AH, Bairey Merz CN, Blum CB, Eckel RH et al. 2013 ACC/AHA guideline on the treatment of blood cholesterol to reduce atherosclerotic cardiovascular risk in adults: A report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines. Circulation 2014;129:S1-45.
    • (2014) Circulation , vol.129 , pp. S1-45
    • Stone, N.J.1    Robinson, J.G.2    Lichtenstein, A.H.3    Bairey Merz, C.N.4    Blum, C.B.5    Eckel, R.H.6
  • 59
    • 35848947537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids prevent atrial fibrillation associated with heart failure but not atrial tachycardia remodeling
    • Sakabe M, Shiroshita-Takeshita A, Maguy A, Dumesnil C, Nigam A, Leung TK et al. Omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids prevent atrial fibrillation associated with heart failure but not atrial tachycardia remodeling. Circulation 2007;116:2101-9.
    • (2007) Circulation , vol.116 , pp. 2101-2109
    • Sakabe, M.1    Shiroshita-Takeshita, A.2    Maguy, A.3    Dumesnil, C.4    Nigam, A.5    Leung, T.K.6
  • 60
    • 79951901362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary omega3 fatty acids modulate the substrate for post-operative atrial fibrillation in a canine cardiac surgery model
    • Mayyas F, Sakurai S, Ram R, Rennison JH, Hwang ES, Castel L et al. Dietary omega3 fatty acids modulate the substrate for post-operative atrial fibrillation in a canine cardiac surgery model. Cardiovasc Res 2011;89:852-61.
    • (2011) Cardiovasc Res , vol.89 , pp. 852-861
    • Mayyas, F.1    Sakurai, S.2    Ram, R.3    Rennison, J.H.4    Hwang, E.S.5    Castel, L.6
  • 62
    • 84919681065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of omegathree polyunsaturated fatty acids on inflammation, oxidative stress, and recurrence of atrial fibrillation
    • Darghosian L, Free M, Li J, Gebretsadik T, Bian A, Shintani A et al. Effect of omegathree polyunsaturated fatty acids on inflammation, oxidative stress, and recurrence of atrial fibrillation. Am J Cardiol 2015;115:196-201.
    • (2015) Am J Cardiol , vol.115 , pp. 196-201
    • Darghosian, L.1    Free, M.2    Li, J.3    Gebretsadik, T.4    Bian, A.5    Shintani, A.6
  • 63
    • 84908150108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fish oil for the reduction of atrial fibrillation recurrence, inflammation and oxidative stress
    • Nigam A, Talajic M, Roy D, Nattel S, Lambert J, Nozza A et al. Fish oil for the reduction of atrial fibrillation recurrence, inflammation and oxidative stress. J Am Coll Cardiol 2014;64:1441-8.
    • (2014) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.64 , pp. 1441-1448
    • Nigam, A.1    Talajic, M.2    Roy, D.3    Nattel, S.4    Lambert, J.5    Nozza, A.6
  • 64
    • 0038308717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary intake of fish vs. Formulations leads to higher plasma concentrations of n-3 fatty acids
    • Visioli F, Rise P, Barassi MC, Marangoni F, Galli C. Dietary intake of fish vs. formulations leads to higher plasma concentrations of n-3 fatty acids. Lipids 2003;38: 415-8.
    • (2003) Lipids , vol.38 , pp. 415-418
    • Visioli, F.1    Rise, P.2    Barassi, M.C.3    Marangoni, F.4    Galli, C.5
  • 65
    • 77957738116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for the management of atrial fibrillation: The Task Force for the Management of Atrial Fibrillation of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC). European Heart Rhythm Association; European Association for Cardio-Thoracic Surgery
    • Camm AJ, Kirchhof P, Lip GY, Schotten U, Savelieva I, Ernst S et al. Guidelines for the management of atrial fibrillation: The Task Force for the Management of Atrial Fibrillation of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC). European Heart Rhythm Association; European Association for Cardio-Thoracic Surgery. Europace 2010; 12:1360-420.
    • (2010) Europace , vol.12 , pp. 1360-1420
    • Camm, A.J.1    Kirchhof, P.2    Lip, G.Y.3    Schotten, U.4    Savelieva, I.5    Ernst, S.6
  • 66
    • 84903170344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2013 AHA/ACC guideline on lifestyle management to reduce cardiovascular risk: A report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines
    • Eckel RH, Jakicic JM, Ard JD, de Jesus JM, Houston Miller N, Hubbard VS et al. 2013 AHA/ACC guideline on lifestyle management to reduce cardiovascular risk: A report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines. J Am Coll Cardiol 2014;63:2960-84.
    • (2014) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.63 , pp. 2960-2984
    • Eckel, R.H.1    Jakicic, J.M.2    Ard, J.D.3    De Jesus, J.M.4    Houston Miller, N.5    Hubbard, V.S.6
  • 68
    • 52149086125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sleep apnea and cardiovascular disease: An American Heart Association/American College of Cardiology Foundation Scientific Statement from the American Heart Association Council for High Blood Pressure Research Professional Education Committee, Council on Clinical Cardiology, Stroke Council, and Council on Cardiovascular Nursing
    • collaboration with the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute National Center on Sleep Disorders Research (National Institutes of Health)
    • Somers VK, White DP, Amin R, Abraham WT, Costa F, Culebras A et al. Sleep apnea and cardiovascular disease: an American Heart Association/American College Of Cardiology Foundation Scientific Statement from the American Heart Association Council for High Blood Pressure Research Professional Education Committee, Council on Clinical Cardiology, Stroke Council, and Council On Cardiovascular Nursing. In collaboration with the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute National Center on Sleep Disorders Research (National Institutes of Health). Circulation 2008;118:1080-111.
    • (2008) Circulation , vol.118 , pp. 1080-1111
    • Somers, V.K.1    White, D.P.2    Amin, R.3    Abraham, W.T.4    Costa, F.5    Culebras, A.6
  • 70
    • 84942201066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Severity of OSA is an independent predictor of incident atrial fibrillation hospitalization in a large sleep-clinic cohort
    • Cadby G, McArdle N, Briffa T, Hillman DR, Simpson L, KnuimanMet al. Severity of OSA is an independent predictor of incident atrial fibrillation hospitalization in a large sleep-clinic cohort. Chest 2015;148:945-52.
    • (2015) Chest , vol.148 , pp. 945-952
    • Cadby, G.1    McArdle, N.2    Briffa, T.3    Hillman, D.R.4    Simpson, L.5    Al, K.6
  • 74
    • 84880283350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of obstructive sleep apnea reduces the risk of atrial fibrillation recurrence after catheter ablation
    • Fein AS, Shvilkin A, Shah D, Haffajee CI, Das S, Kumar K et al. Treatment of obstructive sleep apnea reduces the risk of atrial fibrillation recurrence after catheter ablation. J Am Coll Cardiol 2013;62:300-5.
    • (2013) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.62 , pp. 300-305
    • Fein, A.S.1    Shvilkin, A.2    Shah, D.3    Haffajee, C.I.4    Das, S.5    Kumar, K.6
  • 75
    • 84898649302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of sleep apnea and continuous positive airway pressure on cardiac structure and recurrence of atrial fibrillation
    • Neilan TG, Farhad H, Dodson JA, Shah RV, Abbasi SA, Bakker JP et al. Effect of sleep apnea and continuous positive airway pressure on cardiac structure and recurrence of atrial fibrillation. J Am Heart Assoc 2013;2:e000421.
    • (2013) J Am Heart Assoc , vol.2 , pp. e000421
    • Neilan, T.G.1    Farhad, H.2    Dodson, J.A.3    Shah, R.V.4    Abbasi, S.A.5    Bakker, J.P.6
  • 76
    • 0030585718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrophysiologic evaluation of sinus node function and atrioventricular conduction in patients with prolonged ventricular asystole during obstructive sleep apnea
    • GrimmW, Hoffmann J, Menz V, Köhler U, Heitmann J, Peter JH et al. Electrophysiologic evaluation of sinus node function and atrioventricular conduction in patients with prolonged ventricular asystole during obstructive sleep apnea. Am J Cardiol 1996;77:1310-4.
    • (1996) Am J Cardiol , vol.77 , pp. 1310-1314
    • Grimm, W.1    Hoffmann, J.2    Menz, V.3    Köhler, U.4    Heitmann, J.5    Peter, J.H.6
  • 77
    • 3042833823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Severe bradyarrhythmias in patients with sleep apnoea: The effect of continuous positive airway pressure treatment: A long-term evaluation using an insertable loop recorder
    • Simantirakis EN, Schiza SI, Marketou ME, Chrysostomakis SI, Chlouverakis GI, Klapsinos NC et al. Severe bradyarrhythmias in patients with sleep apnoea: The effect of continuous positive airway pressure treatment: A long-term evaluation using an insertable loop recorder. Eur Heart J 2004;25:1070-6.
    • (2004) Eur Heart J , vol.25 , pp. 1070-1076
    • Simantirakis, E.N.1    Schiza, S.I.2    Marketou, M.E.3    Chrysostomakis, S.I.4    Chlouverakis, G.I.5    Klapsinos, N.C.6
  • 78
    • 84875371352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Concomitant obstructive sleep apnea increases the recurrence of atrial fibrillation following radiofrequency catheter ablation of atrial fibrillation: Clinical impact of continuous positive airway pressure therapy
    • Naruse Y, Tada H, Satoh M, Yanagihara M, Tsuneoka H, Hirata Y et al. Concomitant obstructive sleep apnea increases the recurrence of atrial fibrillation following radiofrequency catheter ablation of atrial fibrillation: clinical impact of continuous positive airway pressure therapy. Heart Rhythm 2013;10:331-7.
    • (2013) Heart Rhythm , vol.10 , pp. 331-337
    • Naruse, Y.1    Tada, H.2    Satoh, M.3    Yanagihara, M.4    Tsuneoka, H.5    Hirata, Y.6
  • 79
    • 84904760146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of catheter ablation of atrial fibrillation in patients with obstructive sleep apnoea with and without continuous positive airway pressure treatment: A meta-analysis of observational studies
    • Li L,Wang ZW, Li J, Ge X, Guo LZ,Wang Y et al. Efficacy of catheter ablation of atrial fibrillation in patients with obstructive sleep apnoea with and without continuous positive airway pressure treatment: A meta-analysis of observational studies. Europace 2014;16:1309-14.
    • (2014) Europace , vol.16 , pp. 1309-1314
    • Li, L.1    Wang, Z.W.2    Li, J.3    Ge, X.4    Guo, L.Z.5    Wang, Y.6
  • 80
    • 41749085323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of obstructive sleep apnea treatment on left atrial volume and left atrial volume index
    • Khan A, Latif F, Hawkins B, Tawk M, Sivaram CA, Kinasewitz G. Effects of obstructive sleep apnea treatment on left atrial volume and left atrial volume index. Sleep Breath 2008;12:141-7.
    • (2008) Sleep Breath , vol.12 , pp. 141-147
    • Khan, A.1    Latif, F.2    Hawkins, B.3    Tawk, M.4    Sivaram, C.A.5    Kinasewitz, G.6
  • 81
    • 84878032083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of obstructive sleep apnea and its treatment on signal-averaged P-wave duration in men
    • Maeno K, Kasagi S, Ueda A, Kawana F, Ishiwata S, OhnoMet al. Effects of obstructive sleep apnea and its treatment on signal-averaged P-wave duration in men. Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol 2013;6:287-93.
    • (2013) Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol , vol.6 , pp. 287-293
    • Maeno, K.1    Kasagi, S.2    Ueda, A.3    Kawana, F.4    Ishiwata, S.5    Al, O.6
  • 82
    • 22544482105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome affects left ventricular diastolic function: Effects of nasal continuous positive airway pressure in men
    • Arias MA, García-Río F, Alonso-Fernández A, Mediano O, Martínez I, Villamor J. Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome affects left ventricular diastolic function: effects of nasal continuous positive airway pressure in men. Circulation 2005;112: 375-83.
    • (2005) Circulation , vol.112 , pp. 375-383
    • Arias, M.A.1    García-Río, F.2    Alonso-Fernández, A.3    Mediano, O.4    Martínez, I.5    Villamor, J.6
  • 83
    • 84944037594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of obstructive sleep apnea treatment on atrial fibrillation recurrence: A meta-analysis
    • Shukla A, Aizer A, Holmes D, Fowler S, Park DS, Bernstein S et al. Effect of obstructive sleep apnea treatment on atrial fibrillation recurrence: A meta-analysis. JACC-CEP 2015;1:41-51.
    • (2015) JACC-CEP , vol.1 , pp. 41-51
    • Shukla, A.1    Aizer, A.2    Holmes, D.3    Fowler, S.4    Park, D.S.5    Bernstein, S.6
  • 85
    • 0028299731 scopus 로고
    • Independent risk factors for atrial fibrillation in a population-based cohort: The Framingham Heart Study
    • Benjamin EJ, Levy D, Vaziri SM, D'Agostino RB, Belanger AJ, Wolf PA et al. Independent risk factors for atrial fibrillation in a population-based cohort: The Framingham Heart Study. JAMA 1994;271:840-4.
    • (1994) JAMA , vol.271 , pp. 840-844
    • Benjamin, E.J.1    Levy, D.2    Vaziri, S.M.3    D'Agostino, R.B.4    Belanger, A.J.5    Wolf, P.A.6
  • 87
    • 20044369896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angiotensin II receptor blockade reduces new-onset atrial fibrillation and subsequent stroke compared to atenolol: The Losartan Intervention for End Point Reduction in Hypertension (LIFE) Study
    • Wachtell K, Lehto M, Gerdts E, Olsen MH, Hornestam B, Dahlöf B et al. Angiotensin II receptor blockade reduces new-onset atrial fibrillation and subsequent stroke compared to atenolol: The Losartan Intervention for End Point Reduction in Hypertension (LIFE) Study. J Am Coll Cardiol 2005;45:712-9.
    • (2005) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.45 , pp. 712-719
    • Wachtell, K.1    Lehto, M.2    Gerdts, E.3    Olsen, M.H.4    Hornestam, B.5    Dahlöf, B.6
  • 88
    • 84900333255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antihypertensive treatment and risk of atrial fibrillation: A nationwide study
    • Marott SCW, Nielsen SF, Benn M, Nordestgaard BG. Antihypertensive treatment and risk of atrial fibrillation: A nationwide study. Eur Heart J 2014;35:1205-14.
    • (2014) Eur Heart J , vol.35 , pp. 1205-1214
    • Marott, S.C.W.1    Nielsen, S.F.2    Benn, M.3    Nordestgaard, B.G.4
  • 89
    • 84937552706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of lower on-treatment systolic blood pressure on the risk of atrial fibrillation in hypertensive patients
    • Okin PM, Hille DA, Larstorp ACK,Wachtell K, Kjeldsen SE, Dahlof B et al. Effect of lower on-treatment systolic blood pressure on the risk of atrial fibrillation in hypertensive patients. Hypertension 2015;66:368-73.
    • (2015) Hypertension , vol.66 , pp. 368-373
    • Okin, P.M.1    Hille, D.A.2    Larstorp, A.C.K.3    Wachtell, K.4    Kjeldsen, S.E.5    Dahlof, B.6
  • 90
    • 64749085587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Valsartan for prevention of recurrent atrial fibrillation
    • The GISSI-AF Investigators
    • The GISSI-AF Investigators. Valsartan for prevention of recurrent atrial fibrillation. N Engl J Med 2009;360:1606-17.
    • (2009) N Engl J Med , vol.360 , pp. 1606-1617
  • 92
    • 34249751132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor and angiotensin receptor blockade use in relation to outcomes in anticoagulated patients with atrial fibrillation
    • Lip GY, Frison L, Grind M. Angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor and angiotensin receptor blockade use in relation to outcomes in anticoagulated patients with atrial fibrillation. J Intern Med 2007;261:577-86.
    • (2007) J Intern Med , vol.261 , pp. 577-586
    • Lip, G.Y.1    Frison, L.2    Grind, M.3
  • 93
    • 84929246957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of antihypertensive agents on risk of atrial fibrillation: A meta-analysis of large-scale randomized trials
    • Emdin CA, Callender T, Cao J, Rahimi K. Effect of antihypertensive agents on risk of atrial fibrillation: A meta-analysis of large-scale randomized trials. Europace 2015;17:701-10.
    • (2015) Europace , vol.17 , pp. 701-710
    • Emdin, C.A.1    Callender, T.2    Cao, J.3    Rahimi, K.4
  • 94
    • 64749085016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angiotensin-receptor blockers for prevention of atrial fibrillation-A matter of timing or target?
    • Gillis AM. Angiotensin-receptor blockers for prevention of atrial fibrillation-A matter of timing or target? N Engl J Med 2009;360:1669-71.
    • (2009) N Engl J Med , vol.360 , pp. 1669-1671
    • Gillis, A.M.1
  • 95
    • 84887151697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of aldosterone antagonists on the substrate for atrial fibrillation: Aldosterone promotes oxidative stress and atrial structural/electrical remodeling
    • Mayyas F, Alzoubi KH, Van Wagoner DR. Impact of aldosterone antagonists on the substrate for atrial fibrillation: aldosterone promotes oxidative stress and atrial structural/electrical remodeling. Int J Cardiol 2013;168:5135-42.
    • (2013) Int J Cardiol , vol.168 , pp. 5135-5142
    • Mayyas, F.1    Alzoubi, K.H.2    Van Wagoner, D.R.3
  • 96
    • 84876140745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blockade of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) for primary prevention of nonvalvular atrial fibrillation: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
    • Khatib R, Joseph P, Briel M, Yusuf S, Healey J. Blockade of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) for primary prevention of nonvalvular atrial fibrillation: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Int J Cardiol 2013;165:17-24.
    • (2013) Int J Cardiol , vol.165 , pp. 17-24
    • Khatib, R.1    Joseph, P.2    Briel, M.3    Yusuf, S.4    Healey, J.5
  • 97
    • 84876564215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atrial fibrillation in the 21st century: A current understanding of risk factors and primary prevention strategies
    • Menezes AR, Lavie CJ, DiNicolantonio JJ, O'Keefe J, Morin DP, Khatib S et al. Atrial fibrillation in the 21st century: A current understanding of risk factors and primary prevention strategies. Mayo Clin Proc 2013;88:394-409.
    • (2013) Mayo Clin Proc , vol.88 , pp. 394-409
    • Menezes, A.R.1    Lavie, C.J.2    DiNicolantonio, J.J.3    O'Keefe, J.4    Morin, D.P.5    Khatib, S.6
  • 98
    • 84881087448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simple risk model predicts incidence of atrial fibrillation in a racially and geographically diverse population: The CHARGE-AF consortium
    • Alonso A, Krijthe BP, Aspelund T, Stepas KA, Pencina MJ, Moser CB et al. Simple risk model predicts incidence of atrial fibrillation in a racially and geographically diverse population: The CHARGE-AF consortium. J Am Heart Assoc 2013;2: e000102.
    • (2013) J Am Heart Assoc , vol.2 , pp. e000102
    • Alonso, A.1    Krijthe, B.P.2    Aspelund, T.3    Stepas, K.A.4    Pencina, M.J.5    Moser, C.B.6
  • 99
    • 84155171309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Type 2 diabetes, glucose homeostasis and incident atrial fibrillation: The Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities study
    • Huxley RR, Alonso A, Lopez FL, Filion KB, Agarwal SK, Loehr LR et al. Type 2 diabetes, glucose homeostasis and incident atrial fibrillation: The Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities study. Heart 2012;98:133-8.
    • (2012) Heart , vol.98 , pp. 133-138
    • Huxley, R.R.1    Alonso, A.2    Lopez, F.L.3    Filion, K.B.4    Agarwal, S.K.5    Loehr, L.R.6
  • 100
    • 4444364450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atrial fibrillation and its association with type 2 diabetes and hypertension in a Swedish community
    • Ostgren CJ, Merlo J, Rastam L, Lindblad U. Atrial fibrillation and its association with type 2 diabetes and hypertension in a Swedish community. Diabetes Obes Metab 2004;6:367-74.
    • (2004) Diabetes Obes Metab , vol.6 , pp. 367-374
    • Ostgren, C.J.1    Merlo, J.2    Rastam, L.3    Lindblad, U.4
  • 101
    • 81755173523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence of new onset bundle branch block and atrial fibrillation in patients with type 2 diabetes and macrovascular disease: An analysis of the PROactive study
    • Pfister R, Michels G, Cairns R, Schneider CA, Erdmann E. Incidence of new onset bundle branch block and atrial fibrillation in patients with type 2 diabetes and macrovascular disease: an analysis of the PROactive study. Int J Cardiol 2011; 153:233-4.
    • (2011) Int J Cardiol , vol.153 , pp. 233-234
    • Pfister, R.1    Michels, G.2    Cairns, R.3    Schneider, C.A.4    Erdmann, E.5
  • 102
    • 84867070650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Type 2 diabetes mellitus and risk of incident atrial fibrillation in women
    • Schoen T, Pradhan AD, Albert CM, Conen D. Type 2 diabetes mellitus and risk of incident atrial fibrillation in women. J Am Coll Cardiol 2012;60:1421-8.
    • (2012) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.60 , pp. 1421-1428
    • Schoen, T.1    Pradhan, A.D.2    Albert, C.M.3    Conen, D.4
  • 104
    • 41949131420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of new onset diabetes mellitus on development of atrial fibrillation and heart failure in high risk hypertension (from the VALUE Trial)
    • Aksnes TA, Schmieder RE, Kjeldsen SE, Ghani S, Hua TA, Julius S. Impact of new onset diabetes mellitus on development of atrial fibrillation and heart failure in high risk hypertension (from the VALUE Trial). Am J Cardiol 2008;101:634-8.
    • (2008) Am J Cardiol , vol.101 , pp. 634-638
    • Aksnes, T.A.1    Schmieder, R.E.2    Kjeldsen, S.E.3    Ghani, S.4    Hua, T.A.5    Julius, S.6
  • 105
    • 84908068320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of metformin with lower atrial fibrillation risk among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: A population-based dynamic cohort and in vitro studies
    • Chang SH, Wu LS, Chiou MJ, Liu JR, Yu KH, Kuo CF et al. Association of metformin with lower atrial fibrillation risk among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: A population-based dynamic cohort and in vitro studies. Cardiovasc Diabetol 2014; 13:123.
    • (2014) Cardiovasc Diabetol , vol.13 , pp. 123
    • Chang, S.H.1    Wu, L.S.2    Chiou, M.J.3    Liu, J.R.4    Yu, K.H.5    Kuo, C.F.6
  • 106
    • 84944679276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Duration of diabetes mellitus and risk of thromboembolism and bleeding in atrial fibrillation: Nationwide cohort study
    • Overvad TF, Skjøth F, Lip GYH, Lane DA, Albertsen IE, Rasmussen LH et al. Duration of diabetes mellitus and risk of thromboembolism and bleeding in atrial fibrillation: nationwide cohort study. Stroke 2015;46:2168-74.
    • (2015) Stroke , vol.46 , pp. 2168-2174
    • Overvad, T.F.1    Skjøth, F.2    Lip, G.Y.H.3    Lane, D.A.4    Albertsen, I.E.5    Rasmussen, L.H.6
  • 107
    • 84948453618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Catheter ablation of atrial fibrillation in patients with diabetes mellitus: A systematic review and meta-analysis
    • Anselmino M, Matta M, D'ascenzo F, Pappone C, Santinelli V, Bunch TJ et al. Catheter ablation of atrial fibrillation in patients with diabetes mellitus: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Europace 2015;17:1518-25.
    • (2015) Europace , vol.17 , pp. 1518-1525
    • Anselmino, M.1    Matta, M.2    D'Ascenzo, F.3    Pappone, C.4    Santinelli, V.5    Bunch, T.J.6
  • 108
    • 79960831123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smoking and incidence of atrial fibrillation: Results from the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) study
    • Chamberlain AM, Agarwal SK, Folsom AR, Duval S, Soliman EZ, Ambrose M et al. Smoking and incidence of atrial fibrillation: results from the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) study. Heart Rhythm 2011;8:1160-6.
    • (2011) Heart Rhythm , vol.8 , pp. 1160-1166
    • Chamberlain, A.M.1    Agarwal, S.K.2    Folsom, A.R.3    Duval, S.4    Soliman, E.Z.5    Ambrose, M.6
  • 109
    • 84930609152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Performance of the CHARGE-AF risk model for incident atrial fibrillation in the EPIC Norfolk cohort
    • Pfister R, Bragelmann J, Michels G,Wareham NJ, Luben R, Khaw KT. Performance of the CHARGE-AF risk model for incident atrial fibrillation in the EPIC Norfolk cohort. Eur J Prev Cardiol 2015;22:932-9.
    • (2015) Eur J Prev Cardiol , vol.22 , pp. 932-939
    • Pfister, R.1    Bragelmann, J.2    Michels, G.3    Wareham, N.J.4    Luben, R.5    Khaw, K.T.6
  • 112
    • 84924744799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atrial fibrillation incidence and risk factors in relation to race-ethnicity and the population attributable fraction of atrial fibrillation risk factors: The Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis
    • Rodriguez CJ, Soliman EZ, Alonso A, Swett K, Okin PM, Goff DC Jr et al. Atrial fibrillation incidence and risk factors in relation to race-ethnicity and the population attributable fraction of atrial fibrillation risk factors: The Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis. Ann Epidemiol 2015;25:71-6.
    • (2015) Ann Epidemiol , vol.25 , pp. 71-76
    • Rodriguez, C.J.1    Soliman, E.Z.2    Alonso, A.3    Swett, K.4    Okin, P.M.5    Goff, D.C.6
  • 113
    • 84930928399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between smoking habits and the first-time appearance of atrial fibrillation in Japanese patients: Evidence from the Shinken database
    • Suzuki S, Otsuka T, Sagara K, Kano H, Matsuno S, Takai H et al. Association between smoking habits and the first-time appearance of atrial fibrillation in Japanese patients: evidence from the Shinken database. J Cardiol 2015;66:73-9.
    • (2015) J Cardiol , vol.66 , pp. 73-79
    • Suzuki, S.1    Otsuka, T.2    Sagara, K.3    Kano, H.4    Matsuno, S.5    Takai, H.6
  • 115
    • 60649118584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of a risk score for atrial fibrillation (Framingham Heart Study): A community-based cohort study
    • Schnabel RB, Sullivan LM, Levy D, Pencina MJ, Massaro JM, D'Agostino RB et al. Development of a risk score for atrial fibrillation (Framingham Heart Study): A community-based cohort study. Lancet 2009;373:739-45.
    • (2009) Lancet , vol.373 , pp. 739-745
    • Schnabel, R.B.1    Sullivan, L.M.2    Levy, D.3    Pencina, M.J.4    Massaro, J.M.5    D'Agostino, R.B.6
  • 117
    • 18144363654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overweight and obesity as risk factors for atrial fibrillation or flutter: The Danish Diet, Cancer, and Health study
    • Frost L, Hune LJ, Vestergaard P. Overweight and obesity as risk factors for atrial fibrillation or flutter: The Danish Diet, Cancer, and Health study. Am J Med 2005; 118:489-95.
    • (2005) Am J Med , vol.118 , pp. 489-495
    • Frost, L.1    Hune, L.J.2    Vestergaard, P.3
  • 118
    • 0034771626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hospitalizations for atrial fibrillation in the general male population: Morbidity and risk factors
    • Wilhelmsen L, Rosengren A, Lappas G. Hospitalizations for atrial fibrillation in the general male population: Morbidity and risk factors. J Intern Med 2001;250:382-9.
    • (2001) J Intern Med , vol.250 , pp. 382-389
    • Wilhelmsen, L.1    Rosengren, A.2    Lappas, G.3
  • 119
    • 0034778819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population prevalence, incidence, and predictors of atrial fibrillation in the Renfrew/Paisley study
    • Stewart S, Hart CL, Hole DJ, McMurray JJ. Population prevalence, incidence, and predictors of atrial fibrillation in the Renfrew/Paisley study. Heart 2001;86: 516-21.
    • (2001) Heart , vol.86 , pp. 516-521
    • Stewart, S.1    Hart, C.L.2    Hole, D.J.3    McMurray, J.J.4
  • 122
    • 79960828789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smoking and the risk of the perpetuation of atrial fibrillation: Under debate in large cohort studies
    • Okumura Y. Smoking and the risk of the perpetuation of atrial fibrillation: under debate in large cohort studies. Heart Rhythm 2011;8:1167-8.
    • (2011) Heart Rhythm , vol.8 , pp. 1167-1168
    • Okumura, Y.1
  • 123
    • 84859345023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paroxysmal atrial fibrillation following electronic cigarette use in an elderly woman
    • Monroy AE, Hommel E, Smith ST, Raji M. Paroxysmal atrial fibrillation following electronic cigarette use in an elderly woman. Clin Geriatr 2012;20:28-32.
    • (2012) Clin Geriatr , vol.20 , pp. 28-32
    • Monroy, A.E.1    Hommel, E.2    Smith, S.T.3    Raji, M.4
  • 124
    • 84946834687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental tobacco smoke and atrial fibrillation: The REasons for Geographic and Racial Differences in Stroke (REGARDS) Study
    • O'Neal WT, Qureshi WT, Judd SE, McClure LA, Cushman M, Howard VJ et al. Environmental tobacco smoke and atrial fibrillation: The REasons for Geographic And Racial Differences in Stroke (REGARDS) Study. J Occup Environ Med 2015; 57:1154-8.
    • (2015) J Occup Environ Med , vol.57 , pp. 1154-1158
    • O'Neal, W.T.1    Qureshi, W.T.2    Judd, S.E.3    McClure, L.A.4    Cushman, M.5    Howard, V.J.6
  • 125
    • 0023058250 scopus 로고
    • Atrial fibrillation while chewing nicotine gum
    • Rigotti NA, Eagle KA. Atrial fibrillation while chewing nicotine gum. JAMA 1986; 255:1018.
    • (1986) JAMA , vol.255 , pp. 1018
    • Rigotti, N.A.1    Eagle, K.A.2
  • 126
    • 0021889358 scopus 로고
    • Chronic nicotine ingestion and atrial fibrillation
    • Stewart PM, Catterall JR. Chronic nicotine ingestion and atrial fibrillation. Br Heart J 1985;54:222-3.
    • (1985) Br Heart J , vol.54 , pp. 222-223
    • Stewart, P.M.1    Catterall, J.R.2
  • 128
    • 50049101094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relation of smoking status to a panel of inflammatory markers: The Framingham offspring
    • Levitzky YS, Guo CY, Rong J, Larson MG,Walter RE, Keaney JF Jr et al. Relation of smoking status to a panel of inflammatory markers: The Framingham offspring. Atherosclerosis 2008;201:217-24.
    • (2008) Atherosclerosis , vol.201 , pp. 217-224
    • Levitzky, Y.S.1    Guo, C.Y.2    Rong, J.3    Larson, M.G.4    Walter, R.E.5    Keaney, J.F.6
  • 129
    • 39749157713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impairment of the atrial substrates by chronic cigarette smoking in patients with atrial fibrillation
    • Tuan TC, Chang SL, Tai CT, Lin YJ, Hu YF, Lo LWet al. Impairment of the atrial substrates by chronic cigarette smoking in patients with atrial fibrillation. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 2008;19:259-65.
    • (2008) J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol , vol.19 , pp. 259-265
    • Tuan, T.C.1    Chang, S.L.2    Tai, C.T.3    Lin, Y.J.4    Hu, Y.F.5    Lo, L.W.6
  • 131
    • 67651120033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nicotine, atrial fibrosis, and atrial fibrillation: Do microRNAs help to clear the smoke?
    • Goette A. Nicotine, atrial fibrosis, and atrial fibrillation: do microRNAs help to clear the smoke? Cardiovasc Res 2009;83:421-2.
    • (2009) Cardiovasc Res , vol.83 , pp. 421-422
    • Goette, A.1
  • 133
    • 67651111989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Downregulation of MIR-133 and MIR-590 contributes to nicotine-induced atrial remodelling in canines
    • Shan H, Zhang Y, Lu Y, Zhang Y, Pan Z, Cai B et al. Downregulation of mir-133 and mir-590 contributes to nicotine-induced atrial remodelling in canines. Cardiovasc Res 2009;83:465-72.
    • (2009) Cardiovasc Res , vol.83 , pp. 465-472
    • Shan, H.1    Zhang, Y.2    Lu, Y.3    Zhang, Y.4    Pan, Z.5    Cai, B.6
  • 134
    • 0037637605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced lung function and risk of atrial fibrillation in the Copenhagen city heart study
    • Buch P, Friberg J, Scharling H, Lange P, Prescott E. Reduced lung function and risk of atrial fibrillation in the Copenhagen city heart study. Eur Respir J 2003;21: 1012-6.
    • (2003) Eur Respir J , vol.21 , pp. 1012-1016
    • Buch, P.1    Friberg, J.2    Scharling, H.3    Lange, P.4    Prescott, E.5
  • 135
    • 84895521466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Airflow obstruction, lung function, and incidence of atrial fibrillation: The Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) study
    • Li J, Agarwal SK, Alonso A, Blecker S, Chamberlain AM, London SJ et al. Airflow obstruction, lung function, and incidence of atrial fibrillation: The Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) study. Circulation 2014;129:971-80.
    • (2014) Circulation , vol.129 , pp. 971-980
    • Li, J.1    Agarwal, S.K.2    Alonso, A.3    Blecker, S.4    Chamberlain, A.M.5    London, S.J.6
  • 136
    • 84944163490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Socioeconomic inequalities in smoking cessation in 11 European countries from 1987 to 2012
    • Bosdriesz JR, Willemsen MC, Stronks K, Kunst AE. Socioeconomic inequalities in smoking cessation in 11 European countries from 1987 to 2012. J Epidemiol Community Health 2015;69:886-92.
    • (2015) J Epidemiol Community Health , vol.69 , pp. 886-892
    • Bosdriesz, J.R.1    Willemsen, M.C.2    Stronks, K.3    Kunst, A.E.4
  • 137
    • 84922333955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Socioeconomic status and smokers' number of smoking friends: Findings from the international tobacco control (itc) four-country survey
    • Hitchman SC, Fong GT, Zanna MP, Thrasher JF, Chung-Hall J, Siahpush M. Socioeconomic status and smokers' number of smoking friends: Findings from the international tobacco control (itc) four-country survey. Drug Alcohol Depend 2014; 143:158-66.
    • (2014) Drug Alcohol Depend , vol.143 , pp. 158-166
    • Hitchman, S.C.1    Fong, G.T.2    Zanna, M.P.3    Thrasher, J.F.4    Chung-Hall, J.5    Siahpush, M.6
  • 138
    • 84880926298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neighbourhood deprivation and hospitalization for atrial fibrillation in Sweden
    • Zoller B, Li X, Sundquist J, Sundquist K. Neighbourhood deprivation and hospitalization for atrial fibrillation in Sweden. Europace 2013;15:1119-27.
    • (2013) Europace , vol.15 , pp. 1119-1127
    • Zoller, B.1    Li, X.2    Sundquist, J.3    Sundquist, K.4
  • 139
    • 84924668195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Socioeconomic status and the incidence of atrial fibrillation in whites and blacks: The Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) study
    • Misialek JR, Rose KM, Everson-Rose SA, Soliman EZ, Clark CJ, Lopez FL et al. Socioeconomic status and the incidence of atrial fibrillation in whites and blacks: The Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) study. J Am Heart Assoc 2014;3: e001159.
    • (2014) J Am Heart Assoc , vol.3 , pp. e001159
    • Misialek, J.R.1    Rose, K.M.2    Everson-Rose, S.A.3    Soliman, E.Z.4    Clark, C.J.5    Lopez, F.L.6
  • 140
    • 84893108089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical course of atrial fibrillation in older adults: The importance of cardiovascular events beyond stroke
    • Piccini JP, Hammill BG, Sinner MF, Hernandez AF, Walkey AJ, Benjamin EJ et al. Clinical course of atrial fibrillation in older adults: The importance of cardiovascular events beyond stroke. Eur Heart J 2014;35:250-6.
    • (2014) Eur Heart J , vol.35 , pp. 250-256
    • Piccini, J.P.1    Hammill, B.G.2    Sinner, M.F.3    Hernandez, A.F.4    Walkey, A.J.5    Benjamin, E.J.6
  • 142
    • 84881010632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors and prognostic implications of incident heart failure following the first diagnosis of atrial fibrillation in patients with structurally normal hearts: The Belgrade atrial fibrillation study
    • Potpara TS, Polovina MM, Licina MM, Marinkovic JM, Lip GY. Predictors and prognostic implications of incident heart failure following the first diagnosis of atrial fibrillation in patients with structurally normal hearts: The Belgrade atrial fibrillation study. Eur J Heart Fail 2013;15:415-24.
    • (2013) Eur J Heart Fail , vol.15 , pp. 415-424
    • Potpara, T.S.1    Polovina, M.M.2    Licina, M.M.3    Marinkovic, J.M.4    Lip, G.Y.5
  • 143
    • 78650414688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identifying patients at high risk for stroke despite anticoagulation: A comparison of contemporary stroke risk stratification schemes in an anticoagulated atrial fibrillation cohort
    • Lip GY, Frison L, Halperin JL, Lane DA. Identifying patients at high risk for stroke despite anticoagulation: A comparison of contemporary stroke risk stratification schemes in an anticoagulated atrial fibrillation cohort. Stroke 2010;41:2731-8.
    • (2010) Stroke , vol.41 , pp. 2731-2738
    • Lip, G.Y.1    Frison, L.2    Halperin, J.L.3    Lane, D.A.4
  • 144
    • 84928924109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of persistent smoking on long-term outcomes in patients with nonvalvular atrial fibrillation
    • Nakagawa K, Hirai T, Ohara K, Fukuda N, Numa S, Taguchi Y et al. Impact of persistent smoking on long-term outcomes in patients with nonvalvular atrial fibrillation. J Cardiol 2015;65:429-33.
    • (2015) J Cardiol , vol.65 , pp. 429-433
    • Nakagawa, K.1    Hirai, T.2    Ohara, K.3    Fukuda, N.4    Numa, S.5    Taguchi, Y.6
  • 145
    • 0042422040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A risk score for predicting stroke or death in individuals with new-onset atrial fibrillation in the community: The Framingham Heart Study
    • Wang TJ, Massaro JM, Levy D, Vasan RS, Wolf PA, D'Agostino RB et al. A risk score for predicting stroke or death in individuals with new-onset atrial fibrillation in the community: The Framingham Heart Study. JAMA 2003;290:1049-56.
    • (2003) JAMA , vol.290 , pp. 1049-1056
    • Wang, T.J.1    Massaro, J.M.2    Levy, D.3    Vasan, R.S.4    Wolf, P.A.5    D'Agostino, R.B.6
  • 146
    • 84939224755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of active smoking on comparative efficacy of antithrombotic therapy in patients with atrial fibrillation: The Loire Valley Atrial Fibrillation Project
    • Angoulvant D, Villejoubert O, Bejan-Angoulvant T, Ivanes F, Saint Etienne C, Lip GY et al. Effect of active smoking on comparative efficacy of antithrombotic therapy in patients with atrial fibrillation: The Loire Valley Atrial Fibrillation Project. Chest 2015;148:491-8.
    • (2015) Chest , vol.148 , pp. 491-498
    • Angoulvant, D.1    Villejoubert, O.2    Bejan-Angoulvant, T.3    Ivanes, F.4    Saint Etienne, C.5    Lip, G.Y.6
  • 147
    • 84878927791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Who receives prescriptions for smoking cessation medications? An association rule mining analysis using a large primary care database
    • Huang Y, Britton J, Hubbard R, Lewis S. Who receives prescriptions for smoking cessation medications? An association rule mining analysis using a large primary care database. Tob Control 2013;22:274-9.
    • (2013) Tob Control , vol.22 , pp. 274-279
    • Huang, Y.1    Britton, J.2    Hubbard, R.3    Lewis, S.4
  • 148
    • 84948730557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aggressive risk factor reduction study for atrial fibrillation and implications for the outcome of ablation: The ARREST-AF cohort study
    • Pathak RK, Middeldorp ME, Lau DH, Mehta AB, Mahajan R, Twomey D et al. Aggressive risk factor reduction study for atrial fibrillation and implications for the outcome of ablation: The ARREST-AF cohort study. J Am Coll Cardiol 2014;64: 2222-31.
    • (2014) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.64 , pp. 2222-2231
    • Pathak, R.K.1    Middeldorp, M.E.2    Lau, D.H.3    Mehta, A.B.4    Mahajan, R.5    Twomey, D.6
  • 149
    • 84925307863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ESC Working Group on Thrombosis, European Association for Cardiovascular Prevention and Rehabilitation; ESC Heart Failure Association. Expert position paper on air pollution and cardiovascular disease
    • Newby DE, Mannucci PM, Tell GS, Baccarelli AA, Brook RD, Donaldson K et al. ESC Working Group on Thrombosis, European Association for Cardiovascular Prevention and Rehabilitation; ESC Heart Failure Association. Expert position paper on air pollution and cardiovascular disease. Eur Heart J 2015;36:83-93b.
    • (2015) Eur Heart J , vol.36 , pp. 83-93b
    • Newby, D.E.1    Mannucci, P.M.2    Tell, G.S.3    Baccarelli, A.A.4    Brook, R.D.5    Donaldson, K.6
  • 150
    • 84870348705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Air pollution and type 2 diabetes: Mechanistic insights
    • Rajagopalan S, Brook RD. Air pollution and type 2 diabetes: mechanistic insights. Diabetes 2012;61:3037-45.
    • (2012) Diabetes , vol.61 , pp. 3037-3045
    • Rajagopalan, S.1    Brook, R.D.2
  • 151
    • 77953229216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Particulate matter air pollution and cardiovascular disease: An update to the scientific statement from the American Heart Association
    • Brook RD, Rajagopalan S, Pope CA, III Bhatnagar A, Diez-Roux AV, Holguin F et al. Particulate matter air pollution and cardiovascular disease: an update to the scientific statement from the American Heart Association. Circulation 2010;121: 2331-78.
    • (2010) Circulation , vol.121 , pp. 2331-2378
    • Brook, R.D.1    Rajagopalan, S.2    Pope, C.A.3    Bhatnagar, A.4    Diez-Roux, A.V.5    Holguin, F.6
  • 152
    • 70349774569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Particulate matter, air pollution, and blood pressure
    • Brook RD, Rajagopalan S. Particulate matter, air pollution, and blood pressure. J Am Soc Hypertens 2009;3:332-50.
    • (2009) J Am Soc Hypertens , vol.3 , pp. 332-350
    • Brook, R.D.1    Rajagopalan, S.2
  • 153
    • 84920884420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationships between fine particulate air pollution, cardiometabolic disorders, and cardiovascular mortality
    • Pope CA III, Turner MC, Burnett RT, Jerrett M, Gapstur SM, Diver WR et al. Relationships between fine particulate air pollution, cardiometabolic disorders, and cardiovascular mortality. Circ Res 2015;116:108-15.
    • (2015) Circ Res , vol.116 , pp. 108-115
    • Pope, C.A.1    Turner, M.C.2    Burnett, R.T.3    Jerrett, M.4    Gapstur, S.M.5    Diver, W.R.6
  • 154
    • 0034883753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Particulate air pollution is associated with an acute phase response in men; Results from the MONICA-Augsburg Study
    • Peters A, Frohlich M, Doring A, Immervoll T, Wichmann HE, Hutchinson WLet al. Particulate air pollution is associated with an acute phase response in men; results from the MONICA-Augsburg Study. Eur Heart J 2001;22:1198-204.
    • (2001) Eur Heart J , vol.22 , pp. 1198-1204
    • Peters, A.1    Frohlich, M.2    Doring, A.3    Immervoll, T.4    Wichmann, H.E.5    Hutchinson, W.L.6
  • 157
    • 33644701222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Air pollution and hospital admissions for ischemic and hemorrhagic stroke among medicare beneficiaries
    • Wellenius GA, Schwartz J, Mittleman MA. Air pollution and hospital admissions for ischemic and hemorrhagic stroke among medicare beneficiaries. Stroke 2005;36:2549-53.
    • (2005) Stroke , vol.36 , pp. 2549-2553
    • Wellenius, G.A.1    Schwartz, J.2    Mittleman, M.A.3
  • 158
    • 84903456997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shortterm effects of air pollution on a range of cardiovascular events in England and Wales: Case-crossover analysis of the MINAP database, hospital admissions and mortality
    • Milojevic A, Wilkinson P, Armstrong B, Bhaskaran K, Smeeth L, Hajat S. Shortterm effects of air pollution on a range of cardiovascular events in England and Wales: case-crossover analysis of the MINAP database, hospital admissions and mortality. Heart 2014;100:1093-8.
    • (2014) Heart , vol.100 , pp. 1093-1098
    • Milojevic, A.1    Wilkinson, P.2    Armstrong, B.3    Bhaskaran, K.4    Smeeth, L.5    Hajat, S.6
  • 159
    • 81055156943 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atrial fibrillation hospitalization is not increased with short-term elevations in exposure to fine particulate air pollution
    • Bunch TJ, Horne BD, Asirvatham SJ, Day JD, Crandall BG, Weiss JP et al. Atrial fibrillation hospitalization is not increased with short-term elevations in exposure to fine particulate air pollution. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 2011;34:1475-9.
    • (2011) Pacing Clin Electrophysiol , vol.34 , pp. 1475-1479
    • Bunch, T.J.1    Horne, B.D.2    Asirvatham, S.J.3    Day, J.D.4    Crandall, B.G.5    Weiss, J.P.6
  • 164
    • 0033011139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental treatment of the acute cardiovascular toxicity of caffeine
    • Strubelt O, Diederich KW. Experimental treatment of the acute cardiovascular toxicity of caffeine. J Toxicol Clin Toxicol 1999;37:29-33.
    • (1999) J Toxicol Clin Toxicol , vol.37 , pp. 29-33
    • Strubelt, O.1    Diederich, K.W.2
  • 165
    • 0031728998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute effects of caffeine ingestion on signal-averaged electrocardiograms
    • Donnerstein RL, Zhu D, Samson R, Bender AM, Goldberg SJ. Acute effects of caffeine ingestion on signal-averaged electrocardiograms. Am Heart J 1998;136(4 Pt 1):643-6.
    • (1998) Am Heart J , vol.136 , Issue.4 , pp. 643-646
    • Donnerstein, R.L.1    Zhu, D.2    Samson, R.3    Bender, A.M.4    Goldberg, S.J.5
  • 167
    • 15744375549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Caffeine and risk of atrial fibrillation or flutter: The Danish Diet, Cancer, and Health Study
    • Frost L, Vestergaard P. Caffeine and risk of atrial fibrillation or flutter: The Danish Diet, Cancer, and Health Study. Am J Clin Nutr 2005;81:578-82.
    • (2005) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.81 , pp. 578-582
    • Frost, L.1    Vestergaard, P.2
  • 168
    • 84883827224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Caffeine does not increase the risk of atrial fibrillation: A systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies
    • Caldeira D, Martins C, Alves LB, Pereira H, Ferreira JJ, Costa J. Caffeine does not increase the risk of atrial fibrillation: A systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies. Heart 2013;99:1383-9.
    • (2013) Heart , vol.99 , pp. 1383-1389
    • Caldeira, D.1    Martins, C.2    Alves, L.B.3    Pereira, H.4    Ferreira, J.J.5    Costa, J.6
  • 169
    • 78651474292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atrial fibrillation in healthy adolescents after highly caffeinated beverage consumption: Two case reports
    • Di R Jr, During A, Morelli PJ, Heyden M, Biancaniello TA. Atrial fibrillation in healthy adolescents after highly caffeinated beverage consumption: two case reports. J Med Case Rep 2011;5:18.
    • (2011) J Med Case Rep , vol.5 , pp. 18
    • Di, R.1    During, A.2    Morelli, P.J.3    Heyden, M.4    Biancaniello, T.A.5
  • 171
    • 84868576515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alcohol consumption and the risk of incident atrial fibrillation among people with cardiovascular disease
    • Liang Y, Mente A, Yusuf S, Gao P, Sleight P, Zhu J et al. Alcohol consumption and the risk of incident atrial fibrillation among people with cardiovascular disease. CMAJ 2012;184:E857-66.
    • (2012) CMAJ , vol.184 , pp. E857-E866
    • Liang, Y.1    Mente, A.2    Yusuf, S.3    Gao, P.4    Sleight, P.5    Zhu, J.6
  • 173
    • 70349316736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alcohol-induced electrical remodeling: Effects of sustained short-termethanol infusion on ion currents in rabbit atrium
    • Laszlo R, Eick C, Schwiebert M, Schreiner B, Weig HJ, Weretka S et al. Alcohol-induced electrical remodeling: effects of sustained short-termethanol infusion on ion currents in rabbit atrium. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 2009;33:1697-703.
    • (2009) Alcohol Clin Exp Res , vol.33 , pp. 1697-1703
    • Laszlo, R.1    Eick, C.2    Schwiebert, M.3    Schreiner, B.4    Weig, H.J.5    Weretka, S.6
  • 174
    • 0031904024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of ethanol drinking, hangover, and exercise on adrenergic activity and heart rate variability in patients with a history of alcohol-induced atrial fibrillation
    • Maki T, Toivonen L, Koskinen P, Naveri H, Harkonen M, Leinonen H. Effect of ethanol drinking, hangover, and exercise on adrenergic activity and heart rate variability in patients with a history of alcohol-induced atrial fibrillation. Am J Cardiol 1998;82:317-22.
    • (1998) Am J Cardiol , vol.82 , pp. 317-322
    • Maki, T.1    Toivonen, L.2    Koskinen, P.3    Naveri, H.4    Harkonen, M.5    Leinonen, H.6
  • 175
    • 25444432002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alcohol consumption and risk of atrial fibrillation in men and women: The Copenhagen City Heart Study
    • Mukamal KJ, Tolstrup JS, Friberg J, Jensen G, Gronbaek M. Alcohol consumption and risk of atrial fibrillation in men and women: The Copenhagen City Heart Study. Circulation 2005;112:1736-42.
    • (2005) Circulation , vol.112 , pp. 1736-1742
    • Mukamal, K.J.1    Tolstrup, J.S.2    Friberg, J.3    Jensen, G.4    Gronbaek, M.5
  • 177
    • 12144288933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term alcohol consumption and the risk of atrial fibrillation in the Framingham Study
    • Djousse L, Levy D, Benjamin EJ, Blease SJ, Russ A, Larson MG et al. Long-term alcohol consumption and the risk of atrial fibrillation in the Framingham Study. Am J Cardiol 2004;93:710-3.
    • (2004) Am J Cardiol , vol.93 , pp. 710-713
    • Djousse, L.1    Levy, D.2    Benjamin, E.J.3    Blease, S.J.4    Russ, A.5    Larson, M.G.6
  • 178
    • 84904548487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alcohol consumption and risk of atrial fibrillation: A prospective study and dose-response meta-analysis
    • Larsson SC, Drca N,Wolk A. Alcohol consumption and risk of atrial fibrillation: A prospective study and dose-response meta-analysis. J Am Coll Cardiol 2014;64: 281-9.
    • (2014) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.64 , pp. 281-289
    • Larsson, S.C.1    Drca, N.2    Wolk, A.3
  • 180
    • 84904568737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alcohol consumption and risk of atrial fibrillation: How much is too much?
    • Conen D, Albert CM. Alcohol consumption and risk of atrial fibrillation: how much is too much? J Am Coll Cardiol 2014;64:290-2.
    • (2014) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.64 , pp. 290-292
    • Conen, D.1    Albert, C.M.2
  • 181
    • 45549087426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical review: Major consequences of illicit drug consumption
    • Devlin R, Henry JA. Clinical review: major consequences of illicit drug consumption. Crit Care 2008;12:202.
    • (2008) Crit Care , vol.12 , pp. 202
    • Devlin, R.1    Henry, J.A.2
  • 183
    • 68849103242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alcohol and illicit drug use as precipitants of atrial fibrillation in young adults: A case series and literature review
    • Krishnamoorthy S, Lip GY, Lane DA. Alcohol and illicit drug use as precipitants of atrial fibrillation in young adults: A case series and literature review. Am J Med 2009; 122:851-6.e3.
    • (2009) Am J Med , vol.122 , pp. 851e3-856e3
    • Krishnamoorthy, S.1    Lip, G.Y.2    Lane, D.A.3
  • 184
    • 0142157558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atrial fibrillation in an adolescent-the agony of ecstasy
    • Madhok A, Boxer R, Chowdhury D. Atrial fibrillation in an adolescent-the agony of ecstasy. Pediatr Emerg Care 2003;19:348-9.
    • (2003) Pediatr Emerg Care , vol.19 , pp. 348-349
    • Madhok, A.1    Boxer, R.2    Chowdhury, D.3
  • 188
    • 71449093788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Introducing a new entity: Chemotherapy-induced arrhythmia
    • Guglin M, Aljayeh M, Saiyad S, Ali R, Curtis AB. Introducing a new entity: chemotherapy-induced arrhythmia. Europace 2009;11:1579-86.
    • (2009) Europace , vol.11 , pp. 1579-1586
    • Guglin, M.1    Aljayeh, M.2    Saiyad, S.3    Ali, R.4    Curtis, A.B.5
  • 193
    • 84907030784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atrial fibrillation associated with ivabradine treatment: Meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials
    • Martin RI, Pogoryelova O, Koref MS, Bourke JP, Teare MD, Keavney BD. Atrial fibrillation associated with ivabradine treatment: meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. Heart 2014;100:1506-10.
    • (2014) Heart , vol.100 , pp. 1506-1510
    • Martin, R.I.1    Pogoryelova, O.2    Koref, M.S.3    Bourke, J.P.4    Teare, M.D.5    Keavney, B.D.6
  • 194
    • 84896076858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insights into onco-cardiology: Atrial fibrillation in cancer
    • Farmakis D, Parissis J, Filippatos G. Insights into onco-cardiology: atrial fibrillation in cancer. J Am Coll Cardiol 2014;63:945-53.
    • (2014) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.63 , pp. 945-953
    • Farmakis, D.1    Parissis, J.2    Filippatos, G.3
  • 195
    • 76649085861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychological distress in patients diagnosed with atrial fibrillation: The state of the science
    • McCabe PJ. Psychological distress in patients diagnosed with atrial fibrillation: The state of the science. J Cardiovasc Nurs 2010;25:40-51.
    • (2010) J Cardiovasc Nurs , vol.25 , pp. 40-51
    • McCabe, P.J.1
  • 196
    • 35248841295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Depression, anxiety, and quality of life in patients with atrial fibrillation
    • Thrall G, Lip GY, Carroll D, Lane D. Depression, anxiety, and quality of life in patients with atrial fibrillation. Chest 2007;132:1259-64.
    • (2007) Chest , vol.132 , pp. 1259-1264
    • Thrall, G.1    Lip, G.Y.2    Carroll, D.3    Lane, D.4
  • 197
    • 84874405248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Poor health status and distress in cardiac patients: The role of device therapy vs. Underlying heart disease
    • Habibović M, Versteeg H, Pelle AJ, Theuns DA, Jordaens L, Pedersen SS. Poor health status and distress in cardiac patients: The role of device therapy vs. underlying heart disease. Europace 2013;15:355-61.
    • (2013) Europace , vol.15 , pp. 355-361
    • Habibović, M.1    Versteeg, H.2    Pelle, A.J.3    Theuns, D.A.4    Jordaens, L.5    Pedersen, S.S.6
  • 198
    • 84943422006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Depressed mood amplifies heart-related symptoms in persistent and paroxysmal atrial fibrillation patients: A longitudinal analysis--data from the German Competence Network on Atrial Fibrillation
    • von Eisenhart Rothe A, Hutt F, Baumert J, Breithardt G, Goette A, Kirchhof P et al. Depressed mood amplifies heart-related symptoms in persistent and paroxysmal atrial fibrillation patients: A longitudinal analysis--data from the German Competence Network on Atrial Fibrillation. Europace 2015;17:1354-62.
    • (2015) Europace , vol.17 , pp. 1354-1362
    • Von Eisenhart Rothe, A.1    Hutt, F.2    Baumert, J.3    Breithardt, G.4    Goette, A.5    Kirchhof, P.6
  • 199
    • 84901838045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Depression in paroxysmal and persistent atrial fibrillation patients: A cross-sectional comparison of patients enrolled in two large clinical trials
    • von Eisenhart Rothe AF, Goette A, Kirchhof P, Breithardt G, Limbourg T, CalvertMet al. Depression in paroxysmal and persistent atrial fibrillation patients: A cross-sectional comparison of patients enrolled in two large clinical trials. Europace 2014;16:812-9.
    • (2014) Europace , vol.16 , pp. 812-819
    • Von Eisenhart Rothe, A.F.1    Goette, A.2    Kirchhof, P.3    Breithardt, G.4    Limbourg, T.5    Al, C.6
  • 202
    • 84922450086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex-related differences in presentation, treatment, and outcome of patients with atrial fibrillation in Europe: A report from the Euro Observational Research Programme Pilot survey on Atrial Fibrillation
    • Lip GY, Laroche C, Boriani G, Cimaglia P, Dan GA, Santini M et al. Sex-related differences in presentation, treatment, and outcome of patients with atrial fibrillation in Europe: A report from the Euro Observational Research Programme Pilot survey on Atrial Fibrillation. Europace 2015;17:24-31.
    • (2015) Europace , vol.17 , pp. 24-31
    • Lip, G.Y.1    Laroche, C.2    Boriani, G.3    Cimaglia, P.4    Dan, G.A.5    Santini, M.6
  • 204
    • 9244248608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychological traits and emotion-triggering of ICD shock-terminated arrhythmias
    • Burg MM, Lampert R, Joska T, Batsford W, Jain D. Psychological traits and emotion-triggering of ICD shock-terminated arrhythmias. Psychosom Med 2004; 66:898-902.
    • (2004) Psychosom Med , vol.66 , pp. 898-902
    • Burg, M.M.1    Lampert, R.2    Joska, T.3    Batsford, W.4    Jain, D.5
  • 205
    • 20144388101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Depression as a predictor for appropriate shocks among patients with implantable cardioverter-defibrillators: Results from the Triggers of Ventricular Arrhythmias (TOVA) study
    • WhangW, Albert CM, Sears SF Jr, Lampert R, Conti JB,Wang PJ et al. Depression as a predictor for appropriate shocks among patients with implantable cardioverter-defibrillators: results from the Triggers of Ventricular Arrhythmias (TOVA) study. J Am Coll Cardiol 2005;45:1090-5.
    • (2005) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.45 , pp. 1090-1095
    • Whang, W.1    Albert, C.M.2    Sears, S.F.3    Lampert, R.4    Conti, J.B.5    Wang, P.J.6
  • 206
    • 1642263454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anger and hostility predict the development of atrial fibrillation in men in the Framingham Offspring Study
    • Eaker ED, Sullivan LM, Kelly-Hayes M, D'Agostino RB Sr, Benjamin EJ. Anger and hostility predict the development of atrial fibrillation in men in the Framingham Offspring Study. Circulation 2004;109:1267-71.
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.109 , pp. 1267-1271
    • Eaker, E.D.1    Sullivan, L.M.2    Kelly-Hayes, M.3    D'Agostino, R.B.4    Benjamin, E.J.5
  • 207
    • 25844509237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tension and anxiety and the prediction of the 10-year incidence of coronary heart disease, atrial fibrillation, and total mortality: The Framingham Offspring Study
    • Eaker ED, Sullivan LM, Kelly-Hayes M, D'Agostino RB Sr, Benjamin EJ. Tension and anxiety and the prediction of the 10-year incidence of coronary heart disease, atrial fibrillation, and total mortality: The Framingham Offspring Study. Psychosom Med 2005;67:692-6.
    • (2005) Psychosom Med , vol.67 , pp. 692-696
    • Eaker, E.D.1    Sullivan, L.M.2    Kelly-Hayes, M.3    D'Agostino, R.B.4    Benjamin, E.J.5
  • 208
    • 84876871118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global psychological distress and risk of atrial fibrillation among women: The Women's Health Study
    • WhangW, Davidson KW, Conen D, Tedrow UB, Everett BM, Albert CM. Global psychological distress and risk of atrial fibrillation among women: The Women's Health Study. J Am Heart Assoc 2012;1:e001107.
    • (2012) J Am Heart Assoc , vol.1 , pp. e001107
    • Whang, W.1    Davidson, K.W.2    Conen, D.3    Tedrow, U.B.4    Everett, B.M.5    Albert, C.M.6
  • 209
    • 84935446743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiorespiratory fitness and risk of incident atrial fibrillation: Results from the Henry Ford Exercise Testing (FIT) Project
    • Qureshi WT, Alirhayim Z, Blaha MJ, Juraschek SP, Keteyian SJ, Brawner CA et al. Cardiorespiratory fitness and risk of incident atrial fibrillation: results from the Henry Ford Exercise Testing (FIT) Project. Circulation 2015;131:1827-34.
    • (2015) Circulation , vol.131 , pp. 1827-1834
    • Qureshi, W.T.1    Alirhayim, Z.2    Blaha, M.J.3    Juraschek, S.P.4    Keteyian, S.J.5    Brawner, C.A.6
  • 210
    • 84940098997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical activity is associated with a reduced risk of atrial fibrillation in middle-aged and elderly women
    • Drca N,Wolk A, Jensen-Urstad M, Larsson SC. Physical activity is associated with a reduced risk of atrial fibrillation in middle-aged and elderly women. Heart 2015; 101:1627-30.
    • (2015) Heart , vol.101 , pp. 1627-1630
    • Drca, N.1    Wolk, A.2    Jensen-Urstad, M.3    Larsson, S.C.4
  • 211
    • 53749102229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical activity and incidence of atrial fibrillation in older adults: The Cardiovascular Health Study
    • Mozaffarian D, Furberg CD, Psaty BM, Siscovick D. Physical activity and incidence of atrial fibrillation in older adults: The Cardiovascular Health Study. Circulation 2008;118:800-7.
    • (2008) Circulation , vol.118 , pp. 800-807
    • Mozaffarian, D.1    Furberg, C.D.2    Psaty, B.M.3    Siscovick, D.4
  • 212
    • 77149178738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High prevalence of atrial fibrillation in long-term endurance cross-country skiers: Echocardiographic findings and possible predictors-A 28-30 years follow-up study
    • Grimsmo J, Grundvold I, Maehlum S, Arnesen H. High prevalence of atrial fibrillation in long-term endurance cross-country skiers: echocardiographic findings and possible predictors-A 28-30 years follow-up study. Eur J Cardiovasc Prev Rehabil 2010;17:100-5.
    • (2010) Eur J Cardiovasc Prev Rehabil , vol.17 , pp. 100-105
    • Grimsmo, J.1    Grundvold, I.2    Maehlum, S.3    Arnesen, H.4
  • 215
    • 84888062728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resting heart rate and physical activity as risk factors for lone atrial fibrillation: A prospective study of 309,540 men and women
    • Thelle DS, Selmer R, Gjesdal K, Sakshaug S, Jugessur A, Graff-Iversen S et al. Resting heart rate and physical activity as risk factors for lone atrial fibrillation: A prospective study of 309,540 men and women. Heart 2013;99:1755-60.
    • (2013) Heart , vol.99 , pp. 1755-1760
    • Thelle, D.S.1    Selmer, R.2    Gjesdal, K.3    Sakshaug, S.4    Jugessur, A.5    Graff-Iversen, S.6
  • 217
    • 84899623290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The clinical profile and pathophysiology of atrial fibrillation: Relationships among clinical features, epidemiology, and mechanisms
    • Andrade J, Khairy P, Dobrev D, Nattel S. The clinical profile and pathophysiology of atrial fibrillation: relationships among clinical features, epidemiology, and mechanisms. Circ Res 2014;114:1453-68.
    • (2014) Circ Res , vol.114 , pp. 1453-1468
    • Andrade, J.1    Khairy, P.2    Dobrev, D.3    Nattel, S.4
  • 218
    • 0028278434 scopus 로고
    • Paroxysmal atrial fibrillation: A disorder of autonomic tone?
    • Coumel P. Paroxysmal atrial fibrillation: A disorder of autonomic tone? Eur Heart J 1994;15(Suppl A):9-16.
    • (1994) Eur Heart J , vol.15 , pp. 9-16
    • Coumel, P.1
  • 219
    • 84872854949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of right atrial function and dimension in top-level athletes: A speckle tracking study
    • D'Ascenzi F, Cameli M, Padeletti M, Lisi M, Zacà V, Natali B et al. Characterization of right atrial function and dimension in top-level athletes: A speckle tracking study. Int J Cardiovasc Imaging 2013;29:87-94.
    • (2013) Int J Cardiovasc Imaging , vol.29 , pp. 87-94
    • D'Ascenzi, F.1    Cameli, M.2    Padeletti, M.3    Lisi, M.4    Zacà, V.5    Natali, B.6
  • 221
    • 84890994157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of lifetime endurance training on left atrial mechanical function and on the risk of atrial fibrillation
    • Brugger N, Krause R, Carlen F, Rimensberger C, Hille R, Steck H et al. Effect of lifetime endurance training on left atrial mechanical function and on the risk of atrial fibrillation. Int J Cardiol 2014;170:419-25.
    • (2014) Int J Cardiol , vol.170 , pp. 419-425
    • Brugger, N.1    Krause, R.2    Carlen, F.3    Rimensberger, C.4    Hille, R.5    Steck, H.6
  • 222
    • 78751618772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiac arrhythmogenic remodeling in a rat model of long-term intensive exercise training
    • Benito B, Gay-Jordi G, Serrano-Mollar A, Guasch E, Shi Y, Tardif JC et al. Cardiac arrhythmogenic remodeling in a rat model of long-term intensive exercise training. Circulation 2011;123:13-22.
    • (2011) Circulation , vol.123 , pp. 13-22
    • Benito, B.1    Gay-Jordi, G.2    Serrano-Mollar, A.3    Guasch, E.4    Shi, Y.5    Tardif, J.C.6
  • 223
    • 34347397436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biochemical evidence of myocardial fibrosis in veteran endurance athletes
    • Lindsay MM, Dunn FG. Biochemical evidence of myocardial fibrosis in veteran endurance athletes. Br J Sports Med 2007;41:447-52.
    • (2007) Br J Sports Med , vol.41 , pp. 447-452
    • Lindsay, M.M.1    Dunn, F.G.2
  • 224
    • 48049116711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autonomic trigger patterns and antiarrhythmic treatment of paroxysmal atrial fibrillation: Data from the Euro Heart Survey
    • De Vos CB, Nieuwlaat R, Crijns HJ, Camm AJ, LeHeuzey JY, Kirchhof CJ et al. Autonomic trigger patterns and antiarrhythmic treatment of paroxysmal atrial fibrillation: data from the Euro Heart Survey. Eur Heart J 2008;29:632-9.
    • (2008) Eur Heart J , vol.29 , pp. 632-639
    • De Vos, C.B.1    Nieuwlaat, R.2    Crijns, H.J.3    Camm, A.J.4    LeHeuzey, J.Y.5    Kirchhof, C.J.6
  • 225
    • 84875235910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The dose of running that best confers longevity
    • O'Keefe JH, Schnohr P, Lavie CJ. The dose of running that best confers longevity. Heart 2013;99:588-90.
    • (2013) Heart , vol.99 , pp. 588-590
    • O'Keefe, J.H.1    Schnohr, P.2    Lavie, C.J.3
  • 226
    • 84875240310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Longevity in male and female joggers: The Copenhagen City Heart Study
    • Schnohr P, Marott JL, Lange P, Jensen GB. Longevity in male and female joggers: The Copenhagen City Heart Study. Am J Epidemiol 2013;177:683-9.
    • (2013) Am J Epidemiol , vol.177 , pp. 683-689
    • Schnohr, P.1    Marott, J.L.2    Lange, P.3    Jensen, G.B.4
  • 228
    • 84913526542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical activity and incidence of atrial fibrillation: A systematic review and meta-analysis
    • Kwok CS, Anderson SG, Myint PK, Mamas MA, Loke YK. Physical activity and incidence of atrial fibrillation: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Int J Cardiol 2014;177:467-76.
    • (2014) Int J Cardiol , vol.177 , pp. 467-476
    • Kwok, C.S.1    Anderson, S.G.2    Myint, P.K.3    Mamas, M.A.4    Loke, Y.K.5
  • 229
    • 58149098800 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endurance sport practice as a risk factor for atrial fibrillation and atrial flutter
    • Mont L, Elosua R, Brugada J. Endurance sport practice as a risk factor for atrial fibrillation and atrial flutter. Europace 2009;11:11-7.
    • (2009) Europace , vol.11 , pp. 11-17
    • Mont, L.1    Elosua, R.2    Brugada, J.3
  • 230
    • 84962016826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emerging risk factors and the dose-response relationship between physical activity and lone atrial fibrillation: A prospective case-control study
    • Calvo N, Ramos P, Montserrat S, Guasch E, Coll-Vinent B, Domenech M et al. Emerging risk factors and the dose-response relationship between physical activity and lone atrial fibrillation: A prospective case-control study. Europace 2016;18: 57-63.
    • (2016) Europace , vol.18 , pp. 57-63
    • Calvo, N.1    Ramos, P.2    Montserrat, S.3    Guasch, E.4    Coll-Vinent, B.5    Domenech, M.6
  • 231
    • 84902373728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atrial fibrillation is associated with different levels of physical activity levels at different ages in men
    • Drca N,Wolk A, Jensen-Urstad M, Larsson SC. Atrial fibrillation is associated with different levels of physical activity levels at different ages in men. Heart 2014;100: 1037-42.
    • (2014) Heart , vol.100 , pp. 1037-1042
    • Drca, N.1    Wolk, A.2    Jensen-Urstad, M.3    Larsson, S.C.4
  • 232
    • 70349472798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is the risk of atrial fibrillation higher in athletes than in the general population? A systematic review and meta-analysis
    • Abdulla J, Nielsen JR. Is the risk of atrial fibrillation higher in athletes than in the general population? A systematic review and meta-analysis. Europace 2009;11: 1156-9.
    • (2009) Europace , vol.11 , pp. 1156-1159
    • Abdulla, J.1    Nielsen, J.R.2
  • 233
    • 80054768603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exercise training improves exercise capacity and diastolic function in patients with heart failure with preserved ejection fraction: Results of the Ex-DHF (Exercise training in Diastolic Heart Failure) pilot study
    • Edelmann F, Gelbrich G, Düngen HD, Fröhling S,Wachter R, Stahrenberg R et al. Exercise training improves exercise capacity and diastolic function in patients with heart failure with preserved ejection fraction: results of the Ex-DHF (Exercise training in Diastolic Heart Failure) pilot study. J Am Coll Cardiol 2011;58:1780-91.
    • (2011) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.58 , pp. 1780-1791
    • Edelmann, F.1    Gelbrich, G.2    Düngen, H.D.3    Fröhling, S.4    Wachter, R.5    Stahrenberg, R.6
  • 234
    • 84881059594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Routine versus aggressive upstream rhythm control for prevention of early atrial fibrillation in heart failure: Background, aims and design of the RACE 3 study
    • Alings M, Smit MD, Moes ML, Crijns HJ, Tijssen JG, Brugemann J et al. Routine versus aggressive upstream rhythm control for prevention of early atrial fibrillation in heart failure: Background, aims and design of the RACE 3 study. Neth Heart J 2013; 21:354-63.
    • (2013) Neth Heart J , vol.21 , pp. 354-363
    • Alings, M.1    Smit, M.D.2    Moes, M.L.3    Crijns, H.J.4    Tijssen, J.G.5    Brugemann, J.6
  • 236
    • 2942537772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parental atrial fibrillation as a risk factor for atrial fibrillation in offspring
    • Fox CS, Parise H, D'Agostino RB Sr, Lloyd-Jones DM, Vasan RS, Wang TJ et al. Parental atrial fibrillation as a risk factor for atrial fibrillation in offspring. JAMA 2004;291:2851-5.
    • (2004) JAMA , vol.291 , pp. 2851-2855
    • Fox, C.S.1    Parise, H.2    D'Agostino, R.B.3    Lloyd-Jones, D.M.4    Vasan, R.S.5    Wang, T.J.6
  • 238
    • 84975299424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Familial clustering and subsequent incidence of atrial fibrillation among first-degree relatives in Denmark
    • Gundlund A, Christiansen MN, Hansen ML, Olesen JB, Zahir D, Køber L et al. Familial clustering and subsequent incidence of atrial fibrillation among first-degree relatives in Denmark. Europace 2016;18:658-64.
    • (2016) Europace , vol.18 , pp. 658-664
    • Gundlund, A.1    Christiansen, M.N.2    Hansen, M.L.3    Olesen, J.B.4    Zahir, D.5    Køber, L.6
  • 239
    • 84884175582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High familial risk of atrial fibrillation/atrial flutter in multiplex families: A nationwide family study in Sweden
    • Zöller B, Ohlsson H, Sundquist J, Sundquist K. High familial risk of atrial fibrillation/atrial flutter in multiplex families: A nationwide family study in Sweden. J Am Heart Assoc 2012;2:e003384.
    • (2012) J Am Heart Assoc , vol.2 , pp. e003384
    • Zöller, B.1    Ohlsson, H.2    Sundquist, J.3    Sundquist, K.4
  • 240
    • 78649455031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between familial atrial fibrillation and risk of new-onset atrial fibrillation
    • Lubitz SA, Yin X, Fontes JD, Magnani JW, Rienstra M, Pai M et al. Association between familial atrial fibrillation and risk of new-onset atrial fibrillation. JAMA 2010; 304:2263-9.
    • (2010) JAMA , vol.304 , pp. 2263-2269
    • Lubitz, S.A.1    Yin, X.2    Fontes, J.D.3    Magnani, J.W.4    Rienstra, M.5    Pai, M.6
  • 243
    • 84899657011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emerging directions in genetics of atrial fibrillation
    • Tucker NP, Ellinor PT. Emerging directions in genetics of atrial fibrillation. Circ Res 2014;114:1462-82.
    • (2014) Circ Res , vol.114 , pp. 1462-1482
    • Tucker, N.P.1    Ellinor, P.T.2
  • 244
    • 84922637956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integrating genetic, transcriptional, and functional analyses to identify 5 novel genes for atrial fibrillation
    • Sinner MF, Tucker NR, Lunetta KL, Ozaki K, Smith JG, Trompet S et al. Integrating genetic, transcriptional, and functional analyses to identify 5 novel genes for atrial fibrillation. Circulation 2014;130:1225-35.
    • (2014) Circulation , vol.130 , pp. 1225-1235
    • Sinner, M.F.1    Tucker, N.R.2    Lunetta, K.L.3    Ozaki, K.4    Smith, J.G.5    Trompet, S.6
  • 245
    • 84869878184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic polymorphisms for estimating risk of atrial fibrillation: A literature-based meta-analysis
    • Smith JG, Almgren P, Engstrom G, Hedblad B, Platonov PG, Newton-Cheh C et al. Genetic polymorphisms for estimating risk of atrial fibrillation: A literature-based meta-analysis. J Intern Med 2012;272:573-82.
    • (2012) J Intern Med , vol.272 , pp. 573-582
    • Smith, J.G.1    Almgren, P.2    Engstrom, G.3    Hedblad, B.4    Platonov, P.G.5    Newton-Cheh, C.6
  • 246
    • 84873407068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variant rs2200733 on chromosome 4q25 confers increased risk of atrial fibrillation: Evidence from a meta-analysis
    • Mohanty S, Santangeli P, Bai R, Di Biase L, Mohanty P, Pump A et al. Variant rs2200733 on chromosome 4q25 confers increased risk of atrial fibrillation: evidence from a meta-analysis. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 2013;24:155-61.
    • (2013) J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol , vol.24 , pp. 155-161
    • Mohanty, S.1    Santangeli, P.2    Bai, R.3    Di Biase, L.4    Mohanty, P.5    Pump, A.6
  • 247
    • 84883231774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Personalized management of atrial fibrillation: Proceedings from the fourth atrial fibrillation competence NETwork/European Heart Rhythm Association consensus conference
    • Kirchhof P, Breithardt G, Aliot E, Al Khatib S, Apostolakis S, Auricchio A et al. Personalized management of atrial fibrillation: proceedings from the fourth atrial fibrillation competence NETwork/European Heart Rhythm Association consensus conference. Europace 2013;15:1540-56.
    • (2013) Europace , vol.15 , pp. 1540-1556
    • Kirchhof, P.1    Breithardt, G.2    Aliot, E.3    Al Khatib, S.4    Apostolakis, S.5    Auricchio, A.6
  • 248
    • 84951320500 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expert consensus document: Defining the major health modifiers causing atrial fibrillation: A roadmap to underpin personalized prevention and treatment
    • Fabritz L, Guasch E, Antoniades C, Bardinet I, Benninger G, Betts TR et al. Expert consensus document: defining the major health modifiers causing atrial fibrillation: A roadmap to underpin personalized prevention and treatment. Nat Rev Cardiol 2016;13:230-7.
    • (2016) Nat Rev Cardiol , vol.13 , pp. 230-237
    • Fabritz, L.1    Guasch, E.2    Antoniades, C.3    Bardinet, I.4    Benninger, G.5    Betts, T.R.6
  • 249
    • 84870487294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The spectrum of thyroid disease and risk of new onset atrial fibrillation: A large population cohort study
    • Selmer C, Olesen JB, Hansen ML, Lindhardsen J, Schjerning Olsen AM, Clausager J et al. The spectrum of thyroid disease and risk of new onset atrial fibrillation: A large population cohort study. BMJ 2012;345:e7895.
    • (2012) BMJ , vol.345 , pp. e7895
    • Selmer, C.1    Olesen, J.B.2    Hansen, M.L.3    Lindhardsen, J.4    Schjerning Olsen, A.M.5    Clausager, J.6
  • 250
    • 3843123141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hyperthyroidism and risk of atrial fibrillation or flutter. A population-based study
    • Frost L, Vestergaard P, Mosekilde L. Hyperthyroidism and risk of atrial fibrillation or flutter. A population-based study. Arch Intern Med 2004;164:1675-8.
    • (2004) Arch Intern Med , vol.164 , pp. 1675-1678
    • Frost, L.1    Vestergaard, P.2    Mosekilde, L.3
  • 252
    • 84890124443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relation of hypothyroidism and incident atrial fibrillation (from the Framingham Heart Study)
    • Kim EJ, Lyass A,Wang N, Massaro JM, Fox CS, Benjamin EJ et al. Relation of hypothyroidism and incident atrial fibrillation (from the Framingham Heart Study). Am Heart J 2014;167:123-6.
    • (2014) Am Heart J , vol.167 , pp. 123-126
    • Kim, E.J.1    Lyass, A.2    Wang, N.3    Massaro, J.M.4    Fox, C.S.5    Benjamin, E.J.6
  • 255
    • 0027997922 scopus 로고
    • Low serum thyrotropin concentrations as a risk factor for atrial fibrillation in older persons
    • Sawin CT, Geller A,Wolf PA, Belander AJ, Baker E, Bacharach P et al. Low serum thyrotropin concentrations as a risk factor for atrial fibrillation in older persons. N Engl J Med 1994;331:1249-52.
    • (1994) N Engl J Med , vol.331 , pp. 1249-1252
    • Sawin, C.T.1    Geller, A.2    Wolf, P.A.3    Belander, A.J.4    Baker, E.5    Bacharach, P.6
  • 260
  • 261
    • 59349097476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of atrial fibrillation recurrence rates after successful electrical cardioversion in patients with hyperthyroidism-induced versus non-hyperthyroidism-induced persistent atrial fibrillation
    • Siu CW, Jim MH, Zhang X, Chan YH, Pong V, Kwok J et al. Comparison of atrial fibrillation recurrence rates after successful electrical cardioversion in patients with hyperthyroidism-induced versus non-hyperthyroidism-induced persistent atrial fibrillation. Am J Cardiol 2009;103:540-3.
    • (2009) Am J Cardiol , vol.103 , pp. 540-543
    • Siu, C.W.1    Jim, M.H.2    Zhang, X.3    Chan, Y.H.4    Pong, V.5    Kwok, J.6
  • 262
    • 84869143273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and influence of hyperthyroidism on the long-term outcome of catheter ablation for drug-refractory atrial fibrillation
    • Machino T, Tada H, Sekiguchi Y, Yamasaki H, Kuroki K, Igarashi M et al. Prevalence and influence of hyperthyroidism on the long-term outcome of catheter ablation for drug-refractory atrial fibrillation. Circ J 2012;76:2546-51.
    • (2012) Circ J , vol.76 , pp. 2546-2551
    • Machino, T.1    Tada, H.2    Sekiguchi, Y.3    Yamasaki, H.4    Kuroki, K.5    Igarashi, M.6
  • 263
    • 84939803185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • History of hyperthyroidism and long-term outcome of catheter ablation of drug-refractory atrial fibrillation
    • Wongcharoen W, Lin YJ, Chang SL, Lo LW, Hu YF, Chung FP et al. History of hyperthyroidism and long-term outcome of catheter ablation of drug-refractory atrial fibrillation. Heart Rhythm 2015;12:1956-62.
    • (2015) Heart Rhythm , vol.12 , pp. 1956-1962
    • Wongcharoen, W.1    Lin, Y.J.2    Chang, S.L.3    Lo, L.W.4    Hu, Y.F.5    Chung, F.P.6
  • 264
    • 84939472286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Benefit of anticoagulation therapy in hyperthyroidism-related atrial fibrillation
    • Chan PH, Hai J, Yeung CY, Lip GY, Lam KS, Tse HF et al. Benefit of anticoagulation therapy in hyperthyroidism-related atrial fibrillation. Clin Cardiol 2015;38:476-82.
    • (2015) Clin Cardiol , vol.38 , pp. 476-482
    • Chan, P.H.1    Hai, J.2    Yeung, C.Y.3    Lip, G.Y.4    Lam, K.S.5    Tse, H.F.6
  • 265
    • 84861725443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of risk stratification schemes for ischaemic stroke and bleeding in 182 678 patients with atrial fibrillation: The Swedish Atrial Fibrillation cohort study
    • Friberg L, Rosenqvist M, Lip GYH. Evaluation of risk stratification schemes for ischaemic stroke and bleeding in 182 678 patients with atrial fibrillation: The Swedish Atrial Fibrillation cohort study. Eur Heart J 2012;33:1500-10.
    • (2012) Eur Heart J , vol.33 , pp. 1500-1510
    • Friberg, L.1    Rosenqvist, M.2    Lip, G.Y.H.3
  • 266
    • 84925283821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • History of thyroid disorders in relation to clinical outcomes in atrial fibrillation
    • Bruere H, Fauchier L, Bernard Brunet A, Pierre B, Simeon E, Babuty D et al. History of thyroid disorders in relation to clinical outcomes in atrial fibrillation. Am J Med 2015;128:30-7.
    • (2015) Am J Med , vol.128 , pp. 30-37
    • Bruere, H.1    Fauchier, L.2    Bernard Brunet, A.3    Pierre, B.4    Simeon, E.5    Babuty, D.6
  • 267
    • 0032480265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spontaneous initiation of atrial fibrillation by ectopic beats originating in the pulmonary veins
    • Haissaguerre M, Jais P, Shah DC, Takahashi A, Hocini M, Quiniou G et al. Spontaneous initiation of atrial fibrillation by ectopic beats originating in the pulmonary veins. N Engl J Med 1998;339:659-66.
    • (1998) N Engl J Med , vol.339 , pp. 659-666
    • Haissaguerre, M.1    Jais, P.2    Shah, D.C.3    Takahashi, A.4    Hocini, M.5    Quiniou, G.6
  • 268
    • 84868578151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cellular and molecular correlates of ectopic activity in patients with atrial fibrillation
    • Voigt N, Dobrev D. Cellular and molecular correlates of ectopic activity in patients with atrial fibrillation. Europace 2012;14(Suppl 5):v97-v105.
    • (2012) Europace , vol.14 , pp. v97-v105
    • Voigt, N.1    Dobrev, D.2
  • 269
    • 84055184415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comprehensive risk reduction in patients with atrial fibrillation: Emerging diagnostic and therapeutic options-A report from the 3rd Atrial Fibrillation Competence NETwork/European Heart Rhythm Association consensus conference
    • Kirchhof P, Lip GY, Van Gelder IC, Bax J, Hylek E, Kaab S et al. Comprehensive risk reduction in patients with atrial fibrillation: emerging diagnostic and therapeutic options-A report from the 3rd Atrial Fibrillation Competence NETwork/European Heart Rhythm Association consensus conference. Europace 2012;14:8-27.
    • (2012) Europace , vol.14 , pp. 8-27
    • Kirchhof, P.1    Lip, G.Y.2    Van Gelder, I.C.3    Bax, J.4    Hylek, E.5    Kaab, S.6
  • 271
    • 78751681578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathophysiological mechanisms of atrial fibrillation: A translational appraisal
    • Schotten U, Verheule S, Kirchhof P, Goette A. Pathophysiological mechanisms of atrial fibrillation: A translational appraisal. Physiol Rev 2011;91:265-325.
    • (2011) Physiol Rev , vol.91 , pp. 265-325
    • Schotten, U.1    Verheule, S.2    Kirchhof, P.3    Goette, A.4
  • 272
    • 84926683179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human epicardial adipose tissue induces fibrosis of the atrial myocardium through the secretion of adipofibrokines
    • Venteclef N, Guglielmi V, Balse E, Gaborit B, Cotillard A, Atassi F et al. Human epicardial adipose tissue induces fibrosis of the atrial myocardium through the secretion of adipofibrokines. Eur Heart J 2015;36:795-805.
    • (2015) Eur Heart J , vol.36 , pp. 795-805
    • Venteclef, N.1    Guglielmi, V.2    Balse, E.3    Gaborit, B.4    Cotillard, A.5    Atassi, F.6
  • 273
    • 40349089950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Delayed rhythm control of atrial fibrillation may be a cause of failure to prevent recurrences: Reasons for change to active antiarrhythmic treatment at the time of the first detected episode
    • Cosio FG, Aliot E, Botto GL, Heidbüchel H, Geller CJ, Kirchhof P et al. Delayed rhythm control of atrial fibrillation may be a cause of failure to prevent recurrences: reasons for change to active antiarrhythmic treatment at the time of the first detected episode. Europace 2008;10:21-7.
    • (2008) Europace , vol.10 , pp. 21-27
    • Cosio, F.G.1    Aliot, E.2    Botto, G.L.3    Heidbüchel, H.4    Geller, C.J.5    Kirchhof, P.6
  • 274
    • 84899656780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early management of atrial fibrillation to prevent cardiovascular complications
    • Nattel S, Guasch E, Savelieva I. Early management of atrial fibrillation to prevent cardiovascular complications. Eur Heart J 2014;35:1448-56.
    • (2014) Eur Heart J , vol.35 , pp. 1448-1456
    • Nattel, S.1    Guasch, E.2    Savelieva, I.3
  • 275
    • 0016315675 scopus 로고
    • Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome and atrial fibrillation. Relation between refractory period of accessory pathway and ventricular rate during atrial fibrillation
    • Wellens HJ, Durrer D. Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome and atrial fibrillation. Relation between refractory period of accessory pathway and ventricular rate during atrial fibrillation. Am J Cardiol 1974;34:777-83.
    • (1974) Am J Cardiol , vol.34 , pp. 777-783
    • Wellens, H.J.1    Durrer, D.2
  • 278
    • 84920677248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence and predictors of atrial fibrillation and its impact on long-term survival in patients with supraventricular arrhythmias
    • Ozcan C, Strom JB, Newell JB, Mansour MC, Ruskin JN. Incidence and predictors of atrial fibrillation and its impact on long-term survival in patients with supraventricular arrhythmias. Europace 2014;16:1508-14.
    • (2014) Europace , vol.16 , pp. 1508-1514
    • Ozcan, C.1    Strom, J.B.2    Newell, J.B.3    Mansour, M.C.4    Ruskin, J.N.5
  • 279
    • 0036221102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of atrial flutter and atrial fibrillation: Distinct entities or two sides of a coin?
    • Waldo AL. Mechanisms of atrial flutter and atrial fibrillation: distinct entities or two sides of a coin? Cardiovasc Res 2002;54:217-29.
    • (2002) Cardiovasc Res , vol.54 , pp. 217-229
    • Waldo, A.L.1
  • 280
    • 85016186400 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel electrophysiological characteristics of atrioventricular nodal continuous conduction curves in atrioventricular nodal re-entrant tachycardia with concomitant cavotricuspid isthmus-dependent atrial flutter
    • Lin CH, Chang SL, Huang HK, Lo LW, Lin YJ, Chiang CH et al. Novel electrophysiological characteristics of atrioventricular nodal continuous conduction curves in atrioventricular nodal re-entrant tachycardia with concomitant cavotricuspid isthmus-dependent atrial flutter. Europace 2015;pii: euv345.
    • (2015) Europace
    • Lin, C.H.1    Chang, S.L.2    Huang, H.K.3    Lo, L.W.4    Lin, Y.J.5    Chiang, C.H.6
  • 281
    • 0031697450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of atrial electrophysiology and autonomic nervous system in patients with supraventricular tachycardia and paroxysmal atrial fibrillation
    • Chen YJ, Chen SA, Tai CT,Wen ZC, Feng AN, Ding YA et al. Role of atrial electrophysiology and autonomic nervous system in patients with supraventricular tachycardia and paroxysmal atrial fibrillation. J Am Coll Cardiol 1998;32:732-8.
    • (1998) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.32 , pp. 732-738
    • Chen, Y.J.1    Chen, S.A.2    Tai, C.T.3    Wen, Z.C.4    Feng, A.N.5    Ding, Y.A.6
  • 282
    • 0034649301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of digoxin on acute, atrial fibrillation-induced changes in atrial refractoriness
    • Sticherling C, Oral H, Horrocks J, Chough SP, Baker RL, Kim MH et al. Effects of digoxin on acute, atrial fibrillation-induced changes in atrial refractoriness. Circulation 2000;102:2503-8.
    • (2000) Circulation , vol.102 , pp. 2503-2508
    • Sticherling, C.1    Oral, H.2    Horrocks, J.3    Chough, S.P.4    Baker, R.L.5    Kim, M.H.6
  • 283
    • 0028830155 scopus 로고
    • Hemodynamic deterioration after treatment with adenosine
    • Crijns HJGM, Lie KI. Hemodynamic deterioration after treatment with adenosine. Br Heart J 1995;73:103.
    • (1995) Br Heart J , vol.73 , pp. 103
    • Crijns, H.J.G.M.1    Lie, K.I.2
  • 284
  • 286
    • 26944488993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • When to perform catheter ablation in asymptomatic patients with a Wolff-Parkinson-White electrocardiogram
    • Wellens HJ. When to perform catheter ablation in asymptomatic patients with a Wolff-Parkinson-White electrocardiogram. Circulation 2005;112:2201-16.
    • (2005) Circulation , vol.112 , pp. 2201-2216
    • Wellens, H.J.1
  • 287
    • 2942530660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
    • McKenna W. Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. Lancet 2004;363:1881-91.
    • (2004) Lancet , vol.363 , pp. 1881-1891
    • McKenna, W.1
  • 289
    • 26944467885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Catheter ablation should be performed in asymptomatic patients with Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome
    • Pappone C, Santinelli V. Catheter ablation should be performed in asymptomatic patients with Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome. Circulation 2005;112:2207-16.
    • (2005) Circulation , vol.112 , pp. 2207-2216
    • Pappone, C.1    Santinelli, V.2
  • 290
    • 23644440093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Executive summary: American College of Chest Physicians guidelines for the prevention and management of postoperative atrial fibrillation after cardiac surgery
    • McKeown PP, Gutterman D. Executive summary: American College of Chest Physicians guidelines for the prevention and management of postoperative atrial fibrillation after cardiac surgery. Chest 2005;128:1S-5S.
    • (2005) Chest , vol.128 , pp. 1S-5S
    • McKeown, P.P.1    Gutterman, D.2
  • 291
    • 77349099057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Demographic determinants and effect of pre-operative angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors and angiotensin receptor blockers on the occurrence of atrial fibrillation after CABG surgery
    • Shariff N, Zelenkofske S, Eid S, Weiss MJ, Mohammed MQ. Demographic determinants and effect of pre-operative angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors and angiotensin receptor blockers on the occurrence of atrial fibrillation after CABG surgery. BMC Cardiovasc Disord 2010;8:10-7.
    • (2010) BMC Cardiovasc Disord , vol.8 , pp. 10-17
    • Shariff, N.1    Zelenkofske, S.2    Eid, S.3    Weiss, M.J.4    Mohammed, M.Q.5
  • 292
    • 33748072077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atrial fibrillation post-cardiac surgery: Changing perspectives
    • Shantsila E, Watson T, Lip GY. Atrial fibrillation post-cardiac surgery: changing perspectives. Curr Med Res Opin 2006;22:1437-41.
    • (2006) Curr Med Res Opin , vol.22 , pp. 1437-1441
    • Shantsila, E.1    Watson, T.2    Lip, G.Y.3
  • 294
    • 79951482234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atrial fibrillation after cardiac surgery
    • Nair SG. Atrial fibrillation after cardiac surgery. Ann Card Anaesth 2010;13: 196-205.
    • (2010) Ann Card Anaesth , vol.13 , pp. 196-205
    • Nair, S.G.1
  • 295
    • 0036645034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interventions on prevention of postoperative atrial fibrillation in patients undergoing heart surgery: A meta-analysis
    • Crystal E, Connolly SJ, Sleik K, Ginger TJ, Yusuf S. Interventions on prevention of postoperative atrial fibrillation in patients undergoing heart surgery: A meta-analysis. Circulation 2002;106:75-80.
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.106 , pp. 75-80
    • Crystal, E.1    Connolly, S.J.2    Sleik, K.3    Ginger, T.J.4    Yusuf, S.5
  • 298
    • 33750050564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prophylactic amiodarone for prevention of atrial fibrillation after cardiac surgery: A meta-analysis
    • Bagshaw SM, Galbraith PD, Mitchell LB, Sauve R, Exner DV, GhaliWA. Prophylactic amiodarone for prevention of atrial fibrillation after cardiac surgery: A meta-analysis. Ann Thorac Surg 2006;82:1927-37.
    • (2006) Ann Thorac Surg , vol.82 , pp. 1927-1937
    • Bagshaw, S.M.1    Galbraith, P.D.2    Mitchell, L.B.3    Sauve, R.4    Exner, D.V.5    Ghali, W.A.6
  • 299
    • 33749505716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized trial of atorvastatin for reduction of postoperative atrial fibrillation in patients undergoing cardiac surgery: Results of the ARMYDA-3 (Atorvastatin for Reduction of MYocardial Dysrhythmia after cardiac surgery) study
    • Patti G, Chello M, Candura D, Pasceri V, D'Ambrosio A, Covino E et al. Randomized trial of atorvastatin for reduction of postoperative atrial fibrillation in patients undergoing cardiac surgery: results of the ARMYDA-3 (Atorvastatin for Reduction of MYocardial Dysrhythmia After cardiac surgery) study. Circulation 2006;114:1455-61.
    • (2006) Circulation , vol.114 , pp. 1455-1461
    • Patti, G.1    Chello, M.2    Candura, D.3    Pasceri, V.4    D'Ambrosio, A.5    Covino, E.6
  • 300
    • 85016207659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ESC Press Release Office, 02 Sep, (6 December 2015, date last accessed).
    • ESC Press Release Office. STICS-Short-term peri-operative statin treatment does not reduce complications after cardiac surgery. 02 Sep 2014. http://www. escardio.org/The-ESC/Press-Office/Press-releases/Last-5-years/STICS-Shortterm-peri-operative-statin-treatment-does-not-reduce-complications (6 December 2015, date last accessed).
    • (2014) STICS-Short-term Peri-operative Statin Treatment Does Not Reduce Complications after Cardiac Surgery
  • 302
    • 65549169173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Benefits and risks of corticosteroid prophylaxis in adult cardiac surgery: A dose-response meta-analysis
    • Ho KM, Tan JA. Benefits and risks of corticosteroid prophylaxis in adult cardiac surgery: A dose-response meta-analysis. Circulation 2009;119:1853-66.
    • (2009) Circulation , vol.119 , pp. 1853-1866
    • Ho, K.M.1    Tan, J.A.2
  • 303
    • 79952217693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Upstream therapies for management of atrial fibrillation: Review of clinical evidence and implications for European Society of Cardiology guidelines. Part I: Primary prevention
    • Savelieva I, Kakouros N, Kourliouros A, Camm JA. Upstream therapies for management of atrial fibrillation: review of clinical evidence and implications for European Society of Cardiology guidelines. Part I: primary prevention. Europace 2011; 13:308-28.
    • (2011) Europace , vol.13 , pp. 308-328
    • Savelieva, I.1    Kakouros, N.2    Kourliouros, A.3    Camm, J.A.4
  • 304
    • 79952217450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Upstream therapies for management of atrial fibrillation: Review of clinical evidence and implications for European Society of Cardiology guidelines. Part II: Secondary prevention
    • Savelieva I, Kakouros N, Kourliouros A, Camm JA. Upstream therapies for management of atrial fibrillation: review of clinical evidence and implications for European Society of Cardiology guidelines. Part II: secondary prevention. Europace 2011;13:610-25.
    • (2011) Europace , vol.13 , pp. 610-625
    • Savelieva, I.1    Kakouros, N.2    Kourliouros, A.3    Camm, J.A.4
  • 305
    • 0037118662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of irbesartan to maintain sinus rhythm in patients with long-lasting persistent atrial fibrillation: A prospective and randomized study
    • Madrid AH, Bueno MG, Rebollo JM, Marín I, Pena G, Bernal E et al. Use of irbesartan to maintain sinus rhythm in patients with long-lasting persistent atrial fibrillation: A prospective and randomized study. Circulation 2002;106:331-6.
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.106 , pp. 331-336
    • Madrid, A.H.1    Bueno, M.G.2    Rebollo, J.M.3    Marín, I.4    Pena, G.5    Bernal, E.6
  • 306
    • 84860309326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eplerenone and atrial fibrillation in mild systolic heart failure: Results from the EMPHASIS-HF (Eplerenone in Mild Patients Hospitalization and SurvIval Study in Heart Failure) study
    • Swedberg K, Zannad F, McMurray JJ, Krum H, van Veldhuisen DJ, Shi H et al. Eplerenone and atrial fibrillation in mild systolic heart failure: results from the EMPHASIS-HF (Eplerenone in Mild Patients Hospitalization And SurvIval Study in Heart Failure) study. J Am Coll Cardiol 2012;59:1598-603.
    • (2012) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.59 , pp. 1598-1603
    • Swedberg, K.1    Zannad, F.2    McMurray, J.J.3    Krum, H.4    Van Veldhuisen, D.J.5    Shi, H.6
  • 307
    • 84975303270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mineralocorticoid receptor antagonists and atrial fibrillation: A meta-analysis
    • Liu T, Korantzopoulos P, Shao Q, Zhang Z, Letsas KP, Li G. Mineralocorticoid receptor antagonists and atrial fibrillation: A meta-analysis. Europace 2016;18:672-8.
    • (2016) Europace , vol.18 , pp. 672-678
    • Liu, T.1    Korantzopoulos, P.2    Shao, Q.3    Zhang, Z.4    Letsas, K.P.5    Li, G.6
  • 308
    • 84929516667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stroke prevention in atrial fibrillation. A systematic review
    • Lip GYHL, Lane D. Stroke prevention in atrial fibrillation. A systematic review. JAMA 2015;313:1950-62.
    • (2015) JAMA , vol.313 , pp. 1950-1962
    • Lip, G.Y.H.L.1    Lane, D.2
  • 309
  • 310
    • 76749163232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Refining clinical risk stratification for predicting stroke and thromboembolism in atrial fibrillation using a novel risk factor-based approach: The euro heart survey on atrial fibrillation
    • Lip GYHL, Nieuwlaat R, Pisters R, Lane DA, Crijns HJ. Refining clinical risk stratification for predicting stroke and thromboembolism in atrial fibrillation using a novel risk factor-based approach: The euro heart survey on atrial fibrillation. Chest 2010;137:263-72.
    • (2010) Chest , vol.137 , pp. 263-272
    • Lip, G.Y.H.L.1    Nieuwlaat, R.2    Pisters, R.3    Lane, D.A.4    Crijns, H.J.5
  • 311
    • 84911432919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular risk in patients with sleep apnoea with or without continuous positive airway pressure therapy: Follow-up of 4.5 million Danish adults
    • Lamberts M, Nielsen OW, Lip GY, Ruwald MH, Christiansen CB, Kristensen SL et al. Cardiovascular risk in patients with sleep apnoea with or without continuous positive airway pressure therapy: follow-up of 4.5 million Danish adults. J Intern Med 2014;276:659-66.
    • (2014) J Intern Med , vol.276 , pp. 659-666
    • Lamberts, M.1    Nielsen, O.W.2    Lip, G.Y.3    Ruwald, M.H.4    Christiansen, C.B.5    Kristensen, S.L.6
  • 312
    • 84928379840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Balancing stroke and bleeding risks in patients with atrial fibrillation and renal failure: The Swedish Atrial Fibrillation Cohort study
    • Friberg L, Benson L, Lip GY. Balancing stroke and bleeding risks in patients with atrial fibrillation and renal failure: The Swedish Atrial Fibrillation Cohort study. Eur Heart J 2015;36:297-306.
    • (2015) Eur Heart J , vol.36 , pp. 297-306
    • Friberg, L.1    Benson, L.2    Lip, G.Y.3
  • 313
    • 84908617000 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of heart failure and left ventricular dysfunction in predicting stroke, thromboembolism, and mortality in atrial fibrillation patients: A systematic review
    • Agarwal M, Apostolakis S, Lane DA, Lip GY. The impact of heart failure and left ventricular dysfunction in predicting stroke, thromboembolism, and mortality in atrial fibrillation patients: A systematic review. Clin Ther 2014;36:1135-44.
    • (2014) Clin Ther , vol.36 , pp. 1135-1144
    • Agarwal, M.1    Apostolakis, S.2    Lane, D.A.3    Lip, G.Y.4
  • 314
    • 33947307931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of hypertension on anticoagulated patients with atrial fibrillation
    • Lip GYHL, Frison L, Grind M. Effect of hypertension on anticoagulated patients with atrial fibrillation. Eur Heart J 2007;28:752-9.
    • (2007) Eur Heart J , vol.28 , pp. 752-759
    • Lip, G.Y.H.L.1    Frison, L.2    Grind, M.3
  • 316
    • 84896803420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of smoking on thromboembolism and mortality in patients with incident atrial fibrillation: Insights from the Danish Diet, Cancer, and Health study
    • Albertsen IE, Rasmussen LH, Lane DA, Overvad TF, Skjoth F, Overvad K et al. The impact of smoking on thromboembolism and mortality in patients with incident atrial fibrillation: insights from the Danish Diet, Cancer, and Health study. Chest 2014;145:559-66.
    • (2014) Chest , vol.145 , pp. 559-566
    • Albertsen, I.E.1    Rasmussen, L.H.2    Lane, D.A.3    Overvad, T.F.4    Skjoth, F.5    Overvad, K.6
  • 317
    • 84859509560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2012 HRS/EHRA/ECAS Expert Consensus Statement on Catheter and Surgical Ablation of Atrial Fibrillation: Recommendations for patient selection, procedural techniques, patient management and follow-up, definitions, endpoints, and research trial design
    • Calkins H, Kuck KH, Cappato R, Brugada J, Camm AJ, Chen SA et al. 2012 HRS/EHRA/ECAS Expert Consensus Statement on Catheter and Surgical Ablation of Atrial Fibrillation: recommendations for patient selection, procedural techniques, patient management and follow-up, definitions, endpoints, and research trial design. Europace 2012;14:528-606.
    • (2012) Europace , vol.14 , pp. 528-606
    • Calkins, H.1    Kuck, K.H.2    Cappato, R.3    Brugada, J.4    Camm, A.J.5    Chen, S.A.6
  • 318
    • 84883250028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atrial fibrillation ablation patients have long-term stroke rates similar to patients without atrial fibrillation regardless of CHADS2 score
    • Bunch TJ, May HT, Bair TL, Weiss JP, Crandall BG, Osborn JS et al. Atrial fibrillation ablation patients have long-term stroke rates similar to patients without atrial fibrillation regardless of CHADS2 score. Heart Rhythm 2013;10:1272-7.
    • (2013) Heart Rhythm , vol.10 , pp. 1272-1277
    • Bunch, T.J.1    May, H.T.2    Bair, T.L.3    Weiss, J.P.4    Crandall, B.G.5    Osborn, J.S.6
  • 319
    • 84888400659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamin K antagonists in heart disease: Current status and perspectives (Section III). Position paper of the ESCWorking Group on Thrombosis-Task Force on Anticoagulants in Heart Disease
    • De Caterina R, Husted S,Wallentin L, Andreotti F, Arnesen H, Bachmann F et al. Vitamin K antagonists in heart disease: current status and perspectives (Section III). Position paper of the ESCWorking Group on Thrombosis-Task Force on Anticoagulants in Heart Disease. Thromb Haemost 2013;110:1087-107.
    • (2013) Thromb Haemost , vol.110 , pp. 1087-1107
    • De Caterina, R.1    Husted, S.2    Wallentin, L.3    Andreotti, F.4    Arnesen, H.5    Bachmann, F.6
  • 320
    • 84888415701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cessation of oral anticoagulation in relation to mortality and the risk of thrombotic events in patients with atrial fibrillation
    • Gallego P, Roldan V, Marin F, Romera M, Valdes M, Vicente V et al. Cessation of oral anticoagulation in relation to mortality and the risk of thrombotic events in patients with atrial fibrillation. Thromb Haemost 2013;110:1189-98.
    • (2013) Thromb Haemost , vol.110 , pp. 1189-1198
    • Gallego, P.1    Roldan, V.2    Marin, F.3    Romera, M.4    Valdes, M.5    Vicente, V.6
  • 321
    • 84904958211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Initiation of warfarin in patients with atrial fibrillation: Early effects on ischaemic strokes
    • Azoulay L, Dell'Aniello S, Simon TA, Renoux C, Suissa S. Initiation of warfarin in patients with atrial fibrillation: early effects on ischaemic strokes. Eur Heart J 2014; 35:1881-7.
    • (2014) Eur Heart J , vol.35 , pp. 1881-1887
    • Azoulay, L.1    Dell'Aniello, S.2    Simon, T.A.3    Renoux, C.4    Suissa, S.5
  • 322
    • 84887429728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors affecting quality of anticoagulation control among patients with atrial fibrillation on warfarin: The SAMe-TT(2)R(2) score
    • Apostolakis S, Sullivan RM, Olshansky B, Lip GY. Factors affecting quality of anticoagulation control among patients with atrial fibrillation on warfarin: The SAMe-TT(2)R(2) score. Chest 2013;144:1555-63.
    • (2013) Chest , vol.144 , pp. 1555-1563
    • Apostolakis, S.1    Sullivan, R.M.2    Olshansky, B.3    Lip, G.Y.4
  • 323
    • 85019302310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simple decision making between a Vitamin K Antagonist and Non-Vitamin K Antagonist Oral Anticoagulant (NOACs): Using the SAMe-TT2R2 Score
    • Proietti M, Lip GY. Simple decision making between a vitamin K Antagonist and Non-Vitamin K Antagonist Oral Anticoagulant (NOACs): using the SAMe-TT2R2 Score. Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Pharmacother 2015;1:150-2.
    • (2015) Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Pharmacother , vol.1 , pp. 150-152
    • Proietti, M.1    Lip, G.Y.2
  • 324
    • 84977874948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel approach indirectly comparing benefit-risk balance across anti-thrombotic therapies in patients with atrial fibrillation
    • Dogliotti A, Giugliano RP. A novel approach indirectly comparing benefit-risk balance across anti-thrombotic therapies in patients with atrial fibrillation. Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Pharmacother 2015;1:15-28.
    • (2015) Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Pharmacother , vol.1 , pp. 15-28
    • Dogliotti, A.1    Giugliano, R.P.2
  • 325
    • 84901644405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship of the SAMETT2R2score to poor quality anticoagulation, stroke, clinically relevant bleeding and mortality in patients with atrial fibrillation
    • Lip GY, Haguenoer K, Saint-Etienne C, Fauchier L. Relationship of the SAMETT2R2score to poor quality anticoagulation, stroke, clinically relevant bleeding and mortality in patients with atrial fibrillation. Chest 2014;146:719-26.
    • (2014) Chest , vol.146 , pp. 719-726
    • Lip, G.Y.1    Haguenoer, K.2    Saint-Etienne, C.3    Fauchier, L.4
  • 326
    • 84946493406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiac tachyarrhythmias and patient values and preferences for their management: The European Heart Rhythm Association (EHRA) consensus document endorsed by the Heart Rhythm Society (HRS), Asia Pacific Heart Rhythm Society (APHRS), and Sociedad Latinoamericana de Estimulación Cardíaca y Electrofisiologi a (SOLEACE)
    • Lane DA, Aguinaga L, Blomström-Lundqvist C, Boriani G, Dan GA, Hills MT et al. Cardiac tachyarrhythmias and patient values and preferences for their management: The European Heart Rhythm Association (EHRA) consensus document endorsed by the Heart Rhythm Society (HRS), Asia Pacific Heart Rhythm Society (APHRS), and Sociedad Latinoamericana de Estimulación Cardíaca y Electrofisiologi a (SOLEACE). Europace 2015;17:1747-69.
    • (2015) Europace , vol.17 , pp. 1747-1769
    • Lane, D.A.1    Aguinaga, L.2    Blomström-Lundqvist, C.3    Boriani, G.4    Dan, G.A.5    Hills, M.T.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.