메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 35, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 481-488

The innate immune response to RSV: Advances in our understanding of critical viral and host factors

Author keywords

Defective viral genomes; Innate immunity; NS1 and NS2 degradasome; Respiratory syncytial virus; Viral recognition

Indexed keywords

HOST FACTOR; INTERFERON; INTERFERON III; NUCLEOTIDE BINDING OLIGOMERIZATION DOMAIN LIKE RECEPTOR; TOLL LIKE RECEPTOR; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG; VIRUS RNA;

EID: 84995780936     PISSN: 0264410X     EISSN: 18732518     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2016.09.030     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (51)

References (100)
  • 1
    • 84891599549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Viral etiologies of infant bronchiolitis, croup and upper respiratory illness during 4 consecutive years
    • [1] Miller, E.K., Gebretsadik, T., Carroll, K.N., Dupont, W.D., Mohamed, Y.A., Morin, L.L., et al. Viral etiologies of infant bronchiolitis, croup and upper respiratory illness during 4 consecutive years. Pediatr Infect Dis J 32 (2013), 950–955.
    • (2013) Pediatr Infect Dis J , vol.32 , pp. 950-955
    • Miller, E.K.1    Gebretsadik, T.2    Carroll, K.N.3    Dupont, W.D.4    Mohamed, Y.A.5    Morin, L.L.6
  • 2
    • 84938751253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adult patients with respiratory syncytial virus infection: impact of solid organ and hematopoietic stem cell transplantation on outcomes
    • [2] Pilie, P., Werbel, W.A., Riddell, Jt, Shu, X., Schaubel, D., Gregg, K.S., Adult patients with respiratory syncytial virus infection: impact of solid organ and hematopoietic stem cell transplantation on outcomes. Transplant Inf Dis: Off J Transplant Soc 17 (2015), 551–557.
    • (2015) Transplant Inf Dis: Off J Transplant Soc , vol.17 , pp. 551-557
    • Pilie, P.1    Werbel, W.A.2    Riddell, J.3    Shu, X.4    Schaubel, D.5    Gregg, K.S.6
  • 3
    • 84944880371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modelling estimates of the burden of respiratory syncytial virus infection in adults and the elderly in the United Kingdom
    • [3] Fleming, D.M., Taylor, R.J., Lustig, R.L., Schuck-Paim, C., Haguinet, F., Webb, D.J., et al. Modelling estimates of the burden of respiratory syncytial virus infection in adults and the elderly in the United Kingdom. BMC Infect Dis, 15, 2015, 443.
    • (2015) BMC Infect Dis , vol.15 , pp. 443
    • Fleming, D.M.1    Taylor, R.J.2    Lustig, R.L.3    Schuck-Paim, C.4    Haguinet, F.5    Webb, D.J.6
  • 4
    • 0035509117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Respiratory viruses, symptoms, and inflammatory markers in acute exacerbations and stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • [4] Seemungal, T., Harper-Owen, R., Bhowmik, A., Moric, I., Sanderson, G., Message, S., et al. Respiratory viruses, symptoms, and inflammatory markers in acute exacerbations and stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 164 (2001), 1618–1623.
    • (2001) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.164 , pp. 1618-1623
    • Seemungal, T.1    Harper-Owen, R.2    Bhowmik, A.3    Moric, I.4    Sanderson, G.5    Message, S.6
  • 5
    • 17844389087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Respiratory syncytial virus infection in the late bone marrow transplant period: report of three cases and review
    • [5] Khushalani, N.I., Bakri, F.G., Wentling, D., Brown, K., Mohr, A., Anderson, B., et al. Respiratory syncytial virus infection in the late bone marrow transplant period: report of three cases and review. Bone Marrow Transplant 27 (2001), 1071–1073.
    • (2001) Bone Marrow Transplant , vol.27 , pp. 1071-1073
    • Khushalani, N.I.1    Bakri, F.G.2    Wentling, D.3    Brown, K.4    Mohr, A.5    Anderson, B.6
  • 7
    • 84882630478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical perspectives on the association between respiratory syncytial virus and reactive airway disease
    • [7] Sigurs, N., Clinical perspectives on the association between respiratory syncytial virus and reactive airway disease. Respir Res 3 (2002), S8–S14.
    • (2002) Respir Res , vol.3 , pp. S8-S14
    • Sigurs, N.1
  • 8
    • 77957183481 scopus 로고
    • Recovery from infants with respiratory illness of a virus related to chimpanzee coryza agent (CCA). I. Isolation, properties and characterization
    • [8] Chanock, R., Roizman, B., Myers, R., Recovery from infants with respiratory illness of a virus related to chimpanzee coryza agent (CCA). I. Isolation, properties and characterization. Am J Hyg 66 (1957), 281–290.
    • (1957) Am J Hyg , vol.66 , pp. 281-290
    • Chanock, R.1    Roizman, B.2    Myers, R.3
  • 9
    • 39749139538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Viral and host factors in human respiratory syncytial virus pathogenesis
    • [9] Collins, P.L., Graham, B.S., Viral and host factors in human respiratory syncytial virus pathogenesis. J Virol 82 (2008), 2040–2055.
    • (2008) J Virol , vol.82 , pp. 2040-2055
    • Collins, P.L.1    Graham, B.S.2
  • 10
    • 79952357839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High frequency of repeated infections due to emerging genotypes of human respiratory syncytial viruses among children during eight successive epidemic seasons in Japan
    • [10] Yamaguchi, M., Sano, Y., Dapat, I.C., Saito, R., Suzuki, Y., Kumaki, A., et al. High frequency of repeated infections due to emerging genotypes of human respiratory syncytial viruses among children during eight successive epidemic seasons in Japan. J Clin Microbiol 49 (2011), 1034–1040.
    • (2011) J Clin Microbiol , vol.49 , pp. 1034-1040
    • Yamaguchi, M.1    Sano, Y.2    Dapat, I.C.3    Saito, R.4    Suzuki, Y.5    Kumaki, A.6
  • 11
    • 0035885147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Respiratory syncytial virus infections in previously healthy working adults
    • [11] Hall, C.B., Long, C.E., Schnabel, K.C., Respiratory syncytial virus infections in previously healthy working adults. Clin Infect Dis 33 (2001), 792–796.
    • (2001) Clin Infect Dis , vol.33 , pp. 792-796
    • Hall, C.B.1    Long, C.E.2    Schnabel, K.C.3
  • 12
    • 84943548621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunostimulatory defective viral genomes from respiratory syncytial virus promote a strong innate antiviral response during infection in mice and humans
    • [12] Sun, Y., Jain, D., Koziol-White, C.J., Genoyer, E., Gilbert, M., Tapia, K., et al. Immunostimulatory defective viral genomes from respiratory syncytial virus promote a strong innate antiviral response during infection in mice and humans. PLoS Pathog, 11, 2015, e1005122.
    • (2015) PLoS Pathog , vol.11 , pp. e1005122
    • Sun, Y.1    Jain, D.2    Koziol-White, C.J.3    Genoyer, E.4    Gilbert, M.5    Tapia, K.6
  • 13
    • 84904891481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Defective viral genomes: critical danger signals of viral infections
    • [13] Lopez, C.B., Defective viral genomes: critical danger signals of viral infections. J Virol 88 (2014), 8720–8723.
    • (2014) J Virol , vol.88 , pp. 8720-8723
    • Lopez, C.B.1
  • 14
    • 84892682380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Innate immune responses to respiratory syncytial virus infection
    • [14] Mukherjee, S., Lukacs, N.W., Innate immune responses to respiratory syncytial virus infection. Curr Top Microbiol Immunol 372 (2013), 139–154.
    • (2013) Curr Top Microbiol Immunol , vol.372 , pp. 139-154
    • Mukherjee, S.1    Lukacs, N.W.2
  • 15
    • 84899621769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Innate immune recognition of respiratory syncytial virus infection
    • [15] Kim, T.H., Lee, H.K., Innate immune recognition of respiratory syncytial virus infection. BMB Rep 47 (2014), 184–191.
    • (2014) BMB Rep , vol.47 , pp. 184-191
    • Kim, T.H.1    Lee, H.K.2
  • 16
    • 84887017357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathogen recognition receptor crosstalk in respiratory syncytial virus sensing: a host and cell type perspective
    • [16] Marr, N., Turvey, S.E., Grandvaux, N., Pathogen recognition receptor crosstalk in respiratory syncytial virus sensing: a host and cell type perspective. Trends Microbiol 21 (2013), 568–574.
    • (2013) Trends Microbiol , vol.21 , pp. 568-574
    • Marr, N.1    Turvey, S.E.2    Grandvaux, N.3
  • 18
    • 52949131887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MAVS and MyD88 are essential for innate immunity but not cytotoxic T lymphocyte response against respiratory syncytial virus
    • [18] Bhoj, V.G., Sun, Q., Bhoj, E.J., Somers, C., Chen, X., Torres, J.P., et al. MAVS and MyD88 are essential for innate immunity but not cytotoxic T lymphocyte response against respiratory syncytial virus. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 105 (2008), 14046–14051.
    • (2008) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.105 , pp. 14046-14051
    • Bhoj, V.G.1    Sun, Q.2    Bhoj, E.J.3    Somers, C.4    Chen, X.5    Torres, J.P.6
  • 19
    • 84871160947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IPS-1 signaling has a nonredundant role in mediating antiviral responses and the clearance of respiratory syncytial virus
    • [19] Demoor, T., Petersen, B.C., Morris, S., Mukherjee, S., Ptaschinski, C., De Almeida Nagata, D.E., et al. IPS-1 signaling has a nonredundant role in mediating antiviral responses and the clearance of respiratory syncytial virus. J Immunol 189 (2012), 5942–5953.
    • (2012) J Immunol , vol.189 , pp. 5942-5953
    • Demoor, T.1    Petersen, B.C.2    Morris, S.3    Mukherjee, S.4    Ptaschinski, C.5    De Almeida Nagata, D.E.6
  • 20
    • 67249166285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gene expression of nucleic acid-sensing pattern recognition receptors in children hospitalized for respiratory syncytial virus-associated acute bronchiolitis
    • [20] Scagnolari, C., Midulla, F., Pierangeli, A., Moretti, C., Bonci, E., Berardi, R., et al. Gene expression of nucleic acid-sensing pattern recognition receptors in children hospitalized for respiratory syncytial virus-associated acute bronchiolitis. Clin Vaccine Immunol 16 (2009), 816–823.
    • (2009) Clin Vaccine Immunol , vol.16 , pp. 816-823
    • Scagnolari, C.1    Midulla, F.2    Pierangeli, A.3    Moretti, C.4    Bonci, E.5    Berardi, R.6
  • 21
    • 53149137461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Respiratory syncytial virus induces RelA release from cytoplasmic 100-kDa NF-kappa B2 complexes via a novel retinoic acid-inducible gene-I{middle dot}NF- kappa B-inducing kinase signaling pathway
    • [21] Liu, P., Li, K., Garofalo, R.P., Brasier, A.R., Respiratory syncytial virus induces RelA release from cytoplasmic 100-kDa NF-kappa B2 complexes via a novel retinoic acid-inducible gene-I{middle dot}NF- kappa B-inducing kinase signaling pathway. J Biol Chem 283 (2008), 23169–23178.
    • (2008) J Biol Chem , vol.283 , pp. 23169-23178
    • Liu, P.1    Li, K.2    Garofalo, R.P.3    Brasier, A.R.4
  • 22
    • 33846554134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retinoic acid-inducible gene I mediates early antiviral response and Toll-like receptor 3 expression in respiratory syncytial virus-infected airway epithelial cells
    • [22] Liu, P., Jamaluddin, M., Li, K., Garofalo, R.P., Casola, A., Brasier, A.R., Retinoic acid-inducible gene I mediates early antiviral response and Toll-like receptor 3 expression in respiratory syncytial virus-infected airway epithelial cells. J Virol 81 (2007), 1401–1411.
    • (2007) J Virol , vol.81 , pp. 1401-1411
    • Liu, P.1    Jamaluddin, M.2    Li, K.3    Garofalo, R.P.4    Casola, A.5    Brasier, A.R.6
  • 23
    • 77953772707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Respiratory syncytial virus-mediated NF-kappa B p65 phosphorylation at serine 536 is dependent on RIG-I, TRAF6, and IKK beta
    • [23] Yoboua, F., Martel, A., Duval, A., Mukawera, E., Grandvaux, N., Respiratory syncytial virus-mediated NF-kappa B p65 phosphorylation at serine 536 is dependent on RIG-I, TRAF6, and IKK beta. J Virol 84 (2010), 7267–7277.
    • (2010) J Virol , vol.84 , pp. 7267-7277
    • Yoboua, F.1    Martel, A.2    Duval, A.3    Mukawera, E.4    Grandvaux, N.5
  • 25
    • 44449125726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MDA5 participates in the detection of paramyxovirus infection and is essential for the early activation of dendritic cells in response to Sendai virus defective interfering particles
    • [25] Yount, J.S., Gitlin, L., Moran, T.M., Lopez, C.B., MDA5 participates in the detection of paramyxovirus infection and is essential for the early activation of dendritic cells in response to Sendai virus defective interfering particles. J Immunol 180 (2008), 4910–4918.
    • (2008) J Immunol , vol.180 , pp. 4910-4918
    • Yount, J.S.1    Gitlin, L.2    Moran, T.M.3    Lopez, C.B.4
  • 26
    • 84871964530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Critical role of MDA5 in the interferon response induced by human metapneumovirus infection in dendritic cells and in vivo
    • [26] Banos-Lara Mdel, R., Ghosh, A., Guerrero-Plata, A., Critical role of MDA5 in the interferon response induced by human metapneumovirus infection in dendritic cells and in vivo. J Virol 87 (2013), 1242–1251.
    • (2013) J Virol , vol.87 , pp. 1242-1251
    • Banos-Lara Mdel, R.1    Ghosh, A.2    Guerrero-Plata, A.3
  • 27
    • 77649221014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Melanoma differentiation-associated gene 5 (MDA5) is involved in the innate immune response to Paramyxoviridae infection in vivo
    • [27] Gitlin, L., Benoit, L., Song, C., Cella, M., Gilfillan, S., Holtzman, M.J., et al. Melanoma differentiation-associated gene 5 (MDA5) is involved in the innate immune response to Paramyxoviridae infection in vivo. PLoS Pathog, 6, 2010, e1000734.
    • (2010) PLoS Pathog , vol.6 , pp. e1000734
    • Gitlin, L.1    Benoit, L.2    Song, C.3    Cella, M.4    Gilfillan, S.5    Holtzman, M.J.6
  • 28
    • 72849147109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Both RIG-I and MDA5 RNA helicases contribute to the induction of alpha/beta interferon in measles virus-infected human cells
    • [28] Ikegame, S., Takeda, M., Ohno, S., Nakatsu, Y., Nakanishi, Y., Yanagi, Y., Both RIG-I and MDA5 RNA helicases contribute to the induction of alpha/beta interferon in measles virus-infected human cells. J Virol 84 (2010), 372–379.
    • (2010) J Virol , vol.84 , pp. 372-379
    • Ikegame, S.1    Takeda, M.2    Ohno, S.3    Nakatsu, Y.4    Nakanishi, Y.5    Yanagi, Y.6
  • 29
    • 84894227444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deficiency of melanoma differentiation-associated protein 5 results in exacerbated chronic postviral lung inflammation
    • [29] Kim, W.K., Jain, D., Sanchez, M.D., Koziol-White, C.J., Matthews, K., Ge, M.Q., et al. Deficiency of melanoma differentiation-associated protein 5 results in exacerbated chronic postviral lung inflammation. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 189 (2014), 437–448.
    • (2014) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.189 , pp. 437-448
    • Kim, W.K.1    Jain, D.2    Sanchez, M.D.3    Koziol-White, C.J.4    Matthews, K.5    Ge, M.Q.6
  • 30
    • 84906937301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sustained activation of interferon regulatory factor 3 during infection by paramyxoviruses requires MDA5
    • [30] Grandvaux, N., Guan, X., Yoboua, F., Zucchini, N., Fink, K., Doyon, P., et al. Sustained activation of interferon regulatory factor 3 during infection by paramyxoviruses requires MDA5. J Innate Immun 6 (2014), 650–662.
    • (2014) J Innate Immun , vol.6 , pp. 650-662
    • Grandvaux, N.1    Guan, X.2    Yoboua, F.3    Zucchini, N.4    Fink, K.5    Doyon, P.6
  • 31
    • 84864391552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human respiratory syncytial virus nucleoprotein and inclusion bodies antagonize the innate immune response mediated by MDA5 and MAVS
    • [31] Lifland, A.W., Jung, J., Alonas, E., Zurla, C., Crowe, J.E. Jr., Santangelo, P.J., Human respiratory syncytial virus nucleoprotein and inclusion bodies antagonize the innate immune response mediated by MDA5 and MAVS. J Virol 86 (2012), 8245–8258.
    • (2012) J Virol , vol.86 , pp. 8245-8258
    • Lifland, A.W.1    Jung, J.2    Alonas, E.3    Zurla, C.4    Crowe, J.E.5    Santangelo, P.J.6
  • 32
    • 59749092826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Respiratory syncytial virus activates innate immunity through Toll-like receptor 2
    • [32] Murawski, M.R., Bowen, G.N., Cerny, A.M., Anderson, L.J., Haynes, L.M., Tripp, R.A., et al. Respiratory syncytial virus activates innate immunity through Toll-like receptor 2. J Virol 83 (2009), 1492–1500.
    • (2009) J Virol , vol.83 , pp. 1492-1500
    • Murawski, M.R.1    Bowen, G.N.2    Cerny, A.M.3    Anderson, L.J.4    Haynes, L.M.5    Tripp, R.A.6
  • 33
    • 31144451555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deletion of TLR3 alters the pulmonary immune environment and mucus production during respiratory syncytial virus infection
    • [33] Rudd, B.D., Smit, J.J., Flavell, R.A., Alexopoulou, L., Schaller, M.A., Gruber, A., et al. Deletion of TLR3 alters the pulmonary immune environment and mucus production during respiratory syncytial virus infection. J Immunol 176 (2006), 1937–1942.
    • (2006) J Immunol , vol.176 , pp. 1937-1942
    • Rudd, B.D.1    Smit, J.J.2    Flavell, R.A.3    Alexopoulou, L.4    Schaller, M.A.5    Gruber, A.6
  • 34
    • 77956942677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Respiratory virus-induced TLR7 activation controls IL-17-associated increased mucus via IL-23 regulation
    • [34] Lukacs, N.W., Smit, J.J., Mukherjee, S., Morris, S.B., Nunez, G., Lindell, D.M., Respiratory virus-induced TLR7 activation controls IL-17-associated increased mucus via IL-23 regulation. J Immunol 185 (2010), 2231–2239.
    • (2010) J Immunol , vol.185 , pp. 2231-2239
    • Lukacs, N.W.1    Smit, J.J.2    Mukherjee, S.3    Morris, S.B.4    Nunez, G.5    Lindell, D.M.6
  • 35
    • 5944261457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pattern recognition receptors TLR4 and CD14 mediate response to respiratory syncytial virus
    • [35] Kurt-Jones, E.A., Popova, L., Kwinn, L., Haynes, L.M., Jones, L.P., Tripp, R.A., et al. Pattern recognition receptors TLR4 and CD14 mediate response to respiratory syncytial virus. Nat Immunol 1 (2000), 398–401.
    • (2000) Nat Immunol , vol.1 , pp. 398-401
    • Kurt-Jones, E.A.1    Popova, L.2    Kwinn, L.3    Haynes, L.M.4    Jones, L.P.5    Tripp, R.A.6
  • 36
    • 33645107579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lipopolysaccharide hyporesponsiveness as a risk factor for intensive care unit hospitalization in infants with respiratory syncitial virus bronchiolitis
    • [36] Mandelberg, A., Tal, G., Naugolny, L., Cesar, K., Oron, A., Houri, S., et al. Lipopolysaccharide hyporesponsiveness as a risk factor for intensive care unit hospitalization in infants with respiratory syncitial virus bronchiolitis. Clin Exp Immunol 144 (2006), 48–52.
    • (2006) Clin Exp Immunol , vol.144 , pp. 48-52
    • Mandelberg, A.1    Tal, G.2    Naugolny, L.3    Cesar, K.4    Oron, A.5    Houri, S.6
  • 37
    • 2542485274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between common Toll-like receptor 4 mutations and severe respiratory syncytial virus disease
    • [37] Tal, G., Mandelberg, A., Dalal, I., Cesar, K., Somekh, E., Tal, A., et al. Association between common Toll-like receptor 4 mutations and severe respiratory syncytial virus disease. J Infect Dis 189 (2004), 2057–2063.
    • (2004) J Infect Dis , vol.189 , pp. 2057-2063
    • Tal, G.1    Mandelberg, A.2    Dalal, I.3    Cesar, K.4    Somekh, E.5    Tal, A.6
  • 38
    • 84870003094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of human TLR4 in respiratory syncytial virus-induced NF-kappaB activation, viral entry and replication
    • [38] Marr, N., Turvey, S.E., Role of human TLR4 in respiratory syncytial virus-induced NF-kappaB activation, viral entry and replication. Innate Immun 18 (2012), 856–865.
    • (2012) Innate Immun , vol.18 , pp. 856-865
    • Marr, N.1    Turvey, S.E.2
  • 39
    • 34249338014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Common human Toll-like receptor 4 polymorphisms–role in susceptibility to respiratory syncytial virus infection and functional immunological relevance
    • [39] Paulus, S.C., Hirschfeld, A.F., Victor, R.E., Brunstein, J., Thomas, E., Turvey, S.E., Common human Toll-like receptor 4 polymorphisms–role in susceptibility to respiratory syncytial virus infection and functional immunological relevance. Clin Immunol 123 (2007), 252–257.
    • (2007) Clin Immunol , vol.123 , pp. 252-257
    • Paulus, S.C.1    Hirschfeld, A.F.2    Victor, R.E.3    Brunstein, J.4    Thomas, E.5    Turvey, S.E.6
  • 40
    • 3843125543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of Toll-like receptor 4 versus interleukin-12 in immunity to respiratory syncytial virus
    • [40] Ehl, S., Bischoff, R., Ostler, T., Vallbracht, S., Schulte-Monting, J., Poltorak, A., et al. The role of Toll-like receptor 4 versus interleukin-12 in immunity to respiratory syncytial virus. Eur J Immunol 34 (2004), 1146–1153.
    • (2004) Eur J Immunol , vol.34 , pp. 1146-1153
    • Ehl, S.1    Bischoff, R.2    Ostler, T.3    Vallbracht, S.4    Schulte-Monting, J.5    Poltorak, A.6
  • 41
    • 77957785472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TLR4 Asp299Gly and Thr399Ile polymorphisms: no impact on human immune responsiveness to LPS or respiratory syncytial virus
    • [41] Douville, R.N., Lissitsyn, Y., Hirschfeld, A.F., Becker, A.B., Kozyrskyj, A.L., Liem, J., et al. TLR4 Asp299Gly and Thr399Ile polymorphisms: no impact on human immune responsiveness to LPS or respiratory syncytial virus. PLoS ONE, 5, 2010, e12087.
    • (2010) PLoS ONE , vol.5 , pp. e12087
    • Douville, R.N.1    Lissitsyn, Y.2    Hirschfeld, A.F.3    Becker, A.B.4    Kozyrskyj, A.L.5    Liem, J.6
  • 42
    • 84927732725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of inflammasome activation
    • [42] Man, S.M., Kanneganti, T.D., Regulation of inflammasome activation. Immunol Rev 265 (2015), 6–21.
    • (2015) Immunol Rev , vol.265 , pp. 6-21
    • Man, S.M.1    Kanneganti, T.D.2
  • 43
    • 84976516826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammasomes: mechanism of assembly, regulation and signalling
    • [43] Broz, P., Dixit, V.M., Inflammasomes: mechanism of assembly, regulation and signalling. Nat Rev Immunol 16 (2016), 407–420.
    • (2016) Nat Rev Immunol , vol.16 , pp. 407-420
    • Broz, P.1    Dixit, V.M.2
  • 44
    • 84856249966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TLR2/MyD88/NF-kappaB pathway, reactive oxygen species, potassium efflux activates NLRP3/ASC inflammasome during respiratory syncytial virus infection
    • [44] Segovia, J., Sabbah, A., Mgbemena, V., Tsai, S.Y., Chang, T.H., Berton, M.T., et al. TLR2/MyD88/NF-kappaB pathway, reactive oxygen species, potassium efflux activates NLRP3/ASC inflammasome during respiratory syncytial virus infection. PLoS ONE, 7, 2012, e29695.
    • (2012) PLoS ONE , vol.7 , pp. e29695
    • Segovia, J.1    Sabbah, A.2    Mgbemena, V.3    Tsai, S.Y.4    Chang, T.H.5    Berton, M.T.6
  • 45
    • 84871392549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human respiratory syncytial virus viroporin SH: a viral recognition pathway used by the host to signal inflammasome activation
    • [45] Triantafilou, K., Kar, S., Vakakis, E., Kotecha, S., Triantafilou, M., Human respiratory syncytial virus viroporin SH: a viral recognition pathway used by the host to signal inflammasome activation. Thorax 68 (2013), 66–75.
    • (2013) Thorax , vol.68 , pp. 66-75
    • Triantafilou, K.1    Kar, S.2    Vakakis, E.3    Kotecha, S.4    Triantafilou, M.5
  • 47
    • 84930934680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How RIG-I like receptors activate MAVS
    • [47] Wu, B., Hur, S., How RIG-I like receptors activate MAVS. Curr Opin Virol 12 (2015), 91–98.
    • (2015) Curr Opin Virol , vol.12 , pp. 91-98
    • Wu, B.1    Hur, S.2
  • 48
    • 84967215091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Viral evasion of intracellular DNA and RNA sensing
    • [48] Chan, Y.K., Gack, M.U., Viral evasion of intracellular DNA and RNA sensing. Nat Rev Microbiol 14 (2016), 360–373.
    • (2016) Nat Rev Microbiol , vol.14 , pp. 360-373
    • Chan, Y.K.1    Gack, M.U.2
  • 50
    • 84937722616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interferon-lambda: immune functions at barrier surfaces and beyond
    • [50] Lazear, H.M., Nice, T.J., Diamond, M.S., Interferon-lambda: immune functions at barrier surfaces and beyond. Immunity 43 (2015), 15–28.
    • (2015) Immunity , vol.43 , pp. 15-28
    • Lazear, H.M.1    Nice, T.J.2    Diamond, M.S.3
  • 51
    • 80052385268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systemic responses during local viral infections: type I IFNs sound the alarm
    • [51] Lopez, C.B., Hermesh, T., Systemic responses during local viral infections: type I IFNs sound the alarm. Curr Opin Immunol 23 (2011), 495–499.
    • (2011) Curr Opin Immunol , vol.23 , pp. 495-499
    • Lopez, C.B.1    Hermesh, T.2
  • 52
    • 84899829425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alpha/beta interferon receptor signaling amplifies early proinflammatory cytokine production in the lung during respiratory syncytial virus infection
    • [52] Goritzka, M., Durant, L.R., Pereira, C., Salek-Ardakani, S., Openshaw, P.J., Johansson, C., Alpha/beta interferon receptor signaling amplifies early proinflammatory cytokine production in the lung during respiratory syncytial virus infection. J Virol 88 (2014), 6128–6136.
    • (2014) J Virol , vol.88 , pp. 6128-6136
    • Goritzka, M.1    Durant, L.R.2    Pereira, C.3    Salek-Ardakani, S.4    Openshaw, P.J.5    Johansson, C.6
  • 53
    • 37549005122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Type I interferon regulates respiratory virus infected dendritic cell maturation and cytokine production
    • [53] Rudd, B.D., Luker, G.D., Luker, K.E., Peebles, R.S., Lukacs, N.W., Type I interferon regulates respiratory virus infected dendritic cell maturation and cytokine production. Viral Immunol 20 (2007), 531–540.
    • (2007) Viral Immunol , vol.20 , pp. 531-540
    • Rudd, B.D.1    Luker, G.D.2    Luker, K.E.3    Peebles, R.S.4    Lukacs, N.W.5
  • 54
    • 84937583336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alveolar macrophage-derived type I interferons orchestrate innate immunity to RSV through recruitment of antiviral monocytes
    • [54] Goritzka, M., Makris, S., Kausar, F., Durant, L.R., Pereira, C., Kumagai, Y., et al. Alveolar macrophage-derived type I interferons orchestrate innate immunity to RSV through recruitment of antiviral monocytes. J Exp Med 212 (2015), 699–714.
    • (2015) J Exp Med , vol.212 , pp. 699-714
    • Goritzka, M.1    Makris, S.2    Kausar, F.3    Durant, L.R.4    Pereira, C.5    Kumagai, Y.6
  • 56
    • 84904891710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Limited type I interferons and plasmacytoid dendritic cells during neonatal respiratory syncytial virus infection permit immunopathogenesis upon reinfection
    • [56] Cormier, S.A., Shrestha, B., Saravia, J., Lee, G.I., Shen, L., DeVincenzo, J.P., et al. Limited type I interferons and plasmacytoid dendritic cells during neonatal respiratory syncytial virus infection permit immunopathogenesis upon reinfection. J Virol 88 (2014), 9350–9360.
    • (2014) J Virol , vol.88 , pp. 9350-9360
    • Cormier, S.A.1    Shrestha, B.2    Saravia, J.3    Lee, G.I.4    Shen, L.5    DeVincenzo, J.P.6
  • 57
    • 80052181676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Type-III interferon, not type-I, is the predominant interferon induced by respiratory viruses in nasal epithelial cells
    • [57] Okabayashi, T., Kojima, T., Masaki, T., Yokota, S., Imaizumi, T., Tsutsumi, H., et al. Type-III interferon, not type-I, is the predominant interferon induced by respiratory viruses in nasal epithelial cells. Virus Res 160 (2011), 360–366.
    • (2011) Virus Res , vol.160 , pp. 360-366
    • Okabayashi, T.1    Kojima, T.2    Masaki, T.3    Yokota, S.4    Imaizumi, T.5    Tsutsumi, H.6
  • 58
    • 84949895414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction and antagonism of antiviral responses in respiratory syncytial virus-infected pediatric airway epithelium
    • [58] Villenave, R., Broadbent, L., Douglas, I., Lyons, J.D., Coyle, P.V., Teng, M.N., et al. Induction and antagonism of antiviral responses in respiratory syncytial virus-infected pediatric airway epithelium. J Virol 89 (2015), 12309–12318.
    • (2015) J Virol , vol.89 , pp. 12309-12318
    • Villenave, R.1    Broadbent, L.2    Douglas, I.3    Lyons, J.D.4    Coyle, P.V.5    Teng, M.N.6
  • 59
    • 84874679317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toll-like receptor expression and induction of type I and type III interferons in primary airway epithelial cells
    • [59] Ioannidis, I., Ye, F., McNally, B., Willette, M., Flano, E., Toll-like receptor expression and induction of type I and type III interferons in primary airway epithelial cells. J Virol 87 (2013), 3261–3270.
    • (2013) J Virol , vol.87 , pp. 3261-3270
    • Ioannidis, I.1    Ye, F.2    McNally, B.3    Willette, M.4    Flano, E.5
  • 60
    • 84888241256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Type I and type III interferons drive redundant amplification loops to induce a transcriptional signature in influenza-infected airway epithelia
    • [60] Crotta, S., Davidson, S., Mahlakoiv, T., Desmet, C.J., Buckwalter, M.R., Albert, M.L., et al. Type I and type III interferons drive redundant amplification loops to induce a transcriptional signature in influenza-infected airway epithelia. PLoS Pathog, 9, 2013, e1003773.
    • (2013) PLoS Pathog , vol.9 , pp. e1003773
    • Crotta, S.1    Davidson, S.2    Mahlakoiv, T.3    Desmet, C.J.4    Buckwalter, M.R.5    Albert, M.L.6
  • 61
    • 84892754097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Respiratory syncytial virus mechanisms to interfere with type 1 interferons
    • [61] Barik, S., Respiratory syncytial virus mechanisms to interfere with type 1 interferons. Curr Top Microbiol Immunol 372 (2013), 173–191.
    • (2013) Curr Top Microbiol Immunol , vol.372 , pp. 173-191
    • Barik, S.1
  • 62
    • 0032889254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Altered growth characteristics of recombinant respiratory syncytial viruses which do not produce NS2 protein
    • [62] Teng, M.N., Collins, P.L., Altered growth characteristics of recombinant respiratory syncytial viruses which do not produce NS2 protein. J Virol 73 (1999), 466–473.
    • (1999) J Virol , vol.73 , pp. 466-473
    • Teng, M.N.1    Collins, P.L.2
  • 63
    • 0034691566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recombinant respiratory syncytial viruses with deletions in the NS1, NS2, SH, and M2–2 genes are attenuated in vitro and in vivo
    • [63] Jin, H., Zhou, H., Cheng, X., Tang, R., Munoz, M., Nguyen, N., Recombinant respiratory syncytial viruses with deletions in the NS1, NS2, SH, and M2–2 genes are attenuated in vitro and in vivo. Virology 273 (2000), 210–218.
    • (2000) Virology , vol.273 , pp. 210-218
    • Jin, H.1    Zhou, H.2    Cheng, X.3    Tang, R.4    Munoz, M.5    Nguyen, N.6
  • 64
    • 1842483896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Suppression of the induction of alpha, beta, and lambda interferons by the NS1 and NS2 proteins of human respiratory syncytial virus in human epithelial cells and macrophages [Corrected]
    • [64] Spann, K.M., Tran, K.C., Chi, B., Rabin, R.L., Collins, P.L., Suppression of the induction of alpha, beta, and lambda interferons by the NS1 and NS2 proteins of human respiratory syncytial virus in human epithelial cells and macrophages [Corrected]. J Virol 78 (2004), 4363–4369.
    • (2004) J Virol , vol.78 , pp. 4363-4369
    • Spann, K.M.1    Tran, K.C.2    Chi, B.3    Rabin, R.L.4    Collins, P.L.5
  • 65
    • 70349275249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Respiratory syncytial virus nonstructural proteins decrease levels of multiple members of the cellular interferon pathways
    • [65] Swedan, S., Musiyenko, A., Barik, S., Respiratory syncytial virus nonstructural proteins decrease levels of multiple members of the cellular interferon pathways. J Virol 83 (2009), 9682–9693.
    • (2009) J Virol , vol.83 , pp. 9682-9693
    • Swedan, S.1    Musiyenko, A.2    Barik, S.3
  • 67
    • 33947399733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Respiratory syncytial virus NS1 protein degrades STAT2 by using the Elongin-Cullin E3 ligase
    • [67] Elliott, J., Lynch, O.T., Suessmuth, Y., Qian, P., Boyd, C.R., Burrows, J.F., et al. Respiratory syncytial virus NS1 protein degrades STAT2 by using the Elongin-Cullin E3 ligase. J Virol 81 (2007), 3428–3436.
    • (2007) J Virol , vol.81 , pp. 3428-3436
    • Elliott, J.1    Lynch, O.T.2    Suessmuth, Y.3    Qian, P.4    Boyd, C.R.5    Burrows, J.F.6
  • 68
    • 64049090424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human respiratory syncytial virus nonstructural protein NS2 antagonizes the activation of beta interferon transcription by interacting with RIG-I
    • [68] Ling, Z., Tran, K.C., Teng, M.N., Human respiratory syncytial virus nonstructural protein NS2 antagonizes the activation of beta interferon transcription by interacting with RIG-I. J Virol 83 (2009), 3734–3742.
    • (2009) J Virol , vol.83 , pp. 3734-3742
    • Ling, Z.1    Tran, K.C.2    Teng, M.N.3
  • 69
    • 84969524031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Respiratory syncytial virus and cellular stress responses: impact on replication and physiopathology
    • [69] Cervantes-Ortiz, S.L., Zamorano Cuervo, N., Grandvaux, N., Respiratory syncytial virus and cellular stress responses: impact on replication and physiopathology. Viruses, 8, 2016.
    • (2016) Viruses , vol.8
    • Cervantes-Ortiz, S.L.1    Zamorano Cuervo, N.2    Grandvaux, N.3
  • 70
    • 0034476896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An endoplasmic reticulum-specific stress-activated caspase (caspase-12) is implicated in the apoptosis of A549 epithelial cells by respiratory syncytial virus
    • [70] Bitko, V., Barik, S., An endoplasmic reticulum-specific stress-activated caspase (caspase-12) is implicated in the apoptosis of A549 epithelial cells by respiratory syncytial virus. J Cell Biochem 80 (2001), 441–454.
    • (2001) J Cell Biochem , vol.80 , pp. 441-454
    • Bitko, V.1    Barik, S.2
  • 71
    • 84905660674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ER stress, autophagy, and RNA viruses
    • [71] Jheng, J.R., Ho, J.Y., Horng, J.T., ER stress, autophagy, and RNA viruses. Front Microbiol, 5, 2014, 388.
    • (2014) Front Microbiol , vol.5 , pp. 388
    • Jheng, J.R.1    Ho, J.Y.2    Horng, J.T.3
  • 72
    • 84896262503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inositol-requiring enzyme 1 inhibits respiratory syncytial virus replication
    • [72] Hassan, I., Gaines, K.S., Hottel, W.J., Wishy, R.M., Miller, S.E., Powers, L.S., et al. Inositol-requiring enzyme 1 inhibits respiratory syncytial virus replication. J Biol Chem 289 (2014), 7537–7546.
    • (2014) J Biol Chem , vol.289 , pp. 7537-7546
    • Hassan, I.1    Gaines, K.S.2    Hottel, W.J.3    Wishy, R.M.4    Miller, S.E.5    Powers, L.S.6
  • 73
    • 68549092781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulated Ire1-dependent decay of messenger RNAs in mammalian cells
    • [73] Hollien, J., Lin, J.H., Li, H., Stevens, N., Walter, P., Weissman, J.S., Regulated Ire1-dependent decay of messenger RNAs in mammalian cells. J Cell Biol 186 (2009), 323–331.
    • (2009) J Cell Biol , vol.186 , pp. 323-331
    • Hollien, J.1    Lin, J.H.2    Li, H.3    Stevens, N.4    Walter, P.5    Weissman, J.S.6
  • 74
    • 84904982625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of MAPK signalling pathways in the response to endoplasmic reticulum stress
    • [74] Darling, N.J., Cook, S.J., The role of MAPK signalling pathways in the response to endoplasmic reticulum stress. Biochim Biophys Acta 1843 (2014), 2150–2163.
    • (2014) Biochim Biophys Acta , vol.1843 , pp. 2150-2163
    • Darling, N.J.1    Cook, S.J.2
  • 75
    • 78049506923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Respiratory syncytial virus induces host RNA stress granules to facilitate viral replication
    • [75] Lindquist, M.E., Lifland, A.W., Utley, T.J., Santangelo, P.J., Crowe, J.E. Jr., Respiratory syncytial virus induces host RNA stress granules to facilitate viral replication. J Virol 84 (2010), 12274–12284.
    • (2010) J Virol , vol.84 , pp. 12274-12284
    • Lindquist, M.E.1    Lifland, A.W.2    Utley, T.J.3    Santangelo, P.J.4    Crowe, J.E.5
  • 76
    • 84883271505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Encephalomyocarditis virus disrupts stress granules, the critical platform for triggering antiviral innate immune responses
    • [76] Ng, C.S., Jogi, M., Yoo, J.S., Onomoto, K., Koike, S., Iwasaki, T., et al. Encephalomyocarditis virus disrupts stress granules, the critical platform for triggering antiviral innate immune responses. J Virol 87 (2013), 9511–9522.
    • (2013) J Virol , vol.87 , pp. 9511-9522
    • Ng, C.S.1    Jogi, M.2    Yoo, J.S.3    Onomoto, K.4    Koike, S.5    Iwasaki, T.6
  • 77
    • 84873041453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • P38 and OGT sequestration into viral inclusion bodies in cells infected with human respiratory syncytial virus suppresses MK2 activities and stress granule assembly
    • [77] Fricke, J., Koo, L.Y., Brown, C.R., Collins, P.L., P38 and OGT sequestration into viral inclusion bodies in cells infected with human respiratory syncytial virus suppresses MK2 activities and stress granule assembly. J Virol 87 (2013), 1333–1347.
    • (2013) J Virol , vol.87 , pp. 1333-1347
    • Fricke, J.1    Koo, L.Y.2    Brown, C.R.3    Collins, P.L.4
  • 78
    • 79953107370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of protein kinase R is required for induction of stress granules by respiratory syncytial virus but dispensable for viral replication
    • [78] Lindquist, M.E., Mainou, B.A., Dermody, T.S., Crowe, J.E. Jr., Activation of protein kinase R is required for induction of stress granules by respiratory syncytial virus but dispensable for viral replication. Virology 413 (2011), 103–110.
    • (2011) Virology , vol.413 , pp. 103-110
    • Lindquist, M.E.1    Mainou, B.A.2    Dermody, T.S.3    Crowe, J.E.4
  • 79
    • 77954927271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Respiratory syncytial virus limits alpha subunit of eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 (eIF2alpha) phosphorylation to maintain translation and viral replication
    • [79] Groskreutz, D.J., Babor, E.C., Monick, M.M., Varga, S.M., Hunninghake, G.W., Respiratory syncytial virus limits alpha subunit of eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 (eIF2alpha) phosphorylation to maintain translation and viral replication. J Biol Chem 285 (2010), 24023–24031.
    • (2010) J Biol Chem , vol.285 , pp. 24023-24031
    • Groskreutz, D.J.1    Babor, E.C.2    Monick, M.M.3    Varga, S.M.4    Hunninghake, G.W.5
  • 80
    • 79953117981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Roles of the respiratory syncytial virus trailer region: effects of mutations on genome production and stress granule formation
    • [80] Hanley, L.L., McGivern, D.R., Teng, M.N., Djang, R., Collins, P.L., Fearns, R., Roles of the respiratory syncytial virus trailer region: effects of mutations on genome production and stress granule formation. Virology 406 (2010), 241–252.
    • (2010) Virology , vol.406 , pp. 241-252
    • Hanley, L.L.1    McGivern, D.R.2    Teng, M.N.3    Djang, R.4    Collins, P.L.5    Fearns, R.6
  • 81
    • 84870530731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Respiratory syncytial virus infection: mechanisms of redox control and novel therapeutic opportunities
    • [81] Garofalo, R.P., Kolli, D., Casola, A., Respiratory syncytial virus infection: mechanisms of redox control and novel therapeutic opportunities. Antioxid Redox Signal 18 (2013), 186–217.
    • (2013) Antioxid Redox Signal , vol.18 , pp. 186-217
    • Garofalo, R.P.1    Kolli, D.2    Casola, A.3
  • 82
    • 45549088074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dual role of NOX2 in respiratory syncytial virus- and sendai virus-induced activation of NF-kappaB in airway epithelial cells
    • [82] Fink, K., Duval, A., Martel, A., Soucy-Faulkner, A., Grandvaux, N., Dual role of NOX2 in respiratory syncytial virus- and sendai virus-induced activation of NF-kappaB in airway epithelial cells. J Immunol 180 (2008), 6911–6922.
    • (2008) J Immunol , vol.180 , pp. 6911-6922
    • Fink, K.1    Duval, A.2    Martel, A.3    Soucy-Faulkner, A.4    Grandvaux, N.5
  • 83
    • 77954680592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Requirement of NOX2 and reactive oxygen species for efficient RIG-I-mediated antiviral response through regulation of MAVS expression
    • [83] Soucy-Faulkner, A., Mukawera, E., Fink, K., Martel, A., Jouan, L., Nzengue, Y., et al. Requirement of NOX2 and reactive oxygen species for efficient RIG-I-mediated antiviral response through regulation of MAVS expression. PLoS Pathog, 6, 2010, e1000930.
    • (2010) PLoS Pathog , vol.6 , pp. e1000930
    • Soucy-Faulkner, A.1    Mukawera, E.2    Fink, K.3    Martel, A.4    Jouan, L.5    Nzengue, Y.6
  • 84
    • 33747885315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ikkepsilon regulates viral-induced interferon regulatory factor-3 activation via a redox-sensitive pathway
    • [84] Indukuri, H., Castro, S.M., Liao, S.M., Feeney, L.A., Dorsch, M., Coyle, A.J., et al. Ikkepsilon regulates viral-induced interferon regulatory factor-3 activation via a redox-sensitive pathway. Virology 353 (2006), 155–165.
    • (2006) Virology , vol.353 , pp. 155-165
    • Indukuri, H.1    Castro, S.M.2    Liao, S.M.3    Feeney, L.A.4    Dorsch, M.5    Coyle, A.J.6
  • 85
    • 84877101652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IFNbeta/TNFalpha synergism induces a non-canonical STAT2/IRF9-dependent pathway triggering a novel DUOX2 NADPH oxidase-mediated airway antiviral response
    • [85] Fink, K., Martin, L., Mukawera, E., Chartier, S., De Deken, X., Brochiero, E., et al. IFNbeta/TNFalpha synergism induces a non-canonical STAT2/IRF9-dependent pathway triggering a novel DUOX2 NADPH oxidase-mediated airway antiviral response. Cell Res 23 (2013), 673–690.
    • (2013) Cell Res , vol.23 , pp. 673-690
    • Fink, K.1    Martin, L.2    Mukawera, E.3    Chartier, S.4    De Deken, X.5    Brochiero, E.6
  • 86
    • 84880377986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • KLF6 and iNOS regulates apoptosis during respiratory syncytial virus infection
    • [86] Mgbemena, V., Segovia, J., Chang, T.H., Bose, S., KLF6 and iNOS regulates apoptosis during respiratory syncytial virus infection. Cell Immunol 283 (2013), 1–7.
    • (2013) Cell Immunol , vol.283 , pp. 1-7
    • Mgbemena, V.1    Segovia, J.2    Chang, T.H.3    Bose, S.4
  • 87
    • 0042890511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Respiratory syncytial virus infection sensitizes cells to apoptosis mediated by tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis-inducing ligand
    • [87] Kotelkin, A., Prikhod'ko, E.A., Cohen, J.I., Collins, P.L., Bukreyev, A., Respiratory syncytial virus infection sensitizes cells to apoptosis mediated by tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis-inducing ligand. J Virol 77 (2003), 9156–9172.
    • (2003) J Virol , vol.77 , pp. 9156-9172
    • Kotelkin, A.1    Prikhod'ko, E.A.2    Cohen, J.I.3    Collins, P.L.4    Bukreyev, A.5
  • 88
    • 84930454610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • RSV P-protein impairs extrinsic apoptosis pathway in a macrophage-like cell line persistently infected with respiratory syncytial virus
    • [88] Nakamura-Lopez, Y., Villegas-Sepulveda, N., Gomez, B., RSV P-protein impairs extrinsic apoptosis pathway in a macrophage-like cell line persistently infected with respiratory syncytial virus. Virus Res 204 (2015), 82–87.
    • (2015) Virus Res , vol.204 , pp. 82-87
    • Nakamura-Lopez, Y.1    Villegas-Sepulveda, N.2    Gomez, B.3
  • 89
    • 84900865263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recombinant bovine respiratory syncytial virus with deletion of the SH gene induces increased apoptosis and pro-inflammatory cytokines in vitro, and is attenuated and induces protective immunity in calves
    • [89] Taylor, G., Wyld, S., Valarcher, J.F., Guzman, E., Thom, M., Widdison, S., et al. Recombinant bovine respiratory syncytial virus with deletion of the SH gene induces increased apoptosis and pro-inflammatory cytokines in vitro, and is attenuated and induces protective immunity in calves. J Gen Virol 95 (2014), 1244–1254.
    • (2014) J Gen Virol , vol.95 , pp. 1244-1254
    • Taylor, G.1    Wyld, S.2    Valarcher, J.F.3    Guzman, E.4    Thom, M.5    Widdison, S.6
  • 90
    • 34547124330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Function of the respiratory syncytial virus small hydrophobic protein
    • [90] Fuentes, S., Tran, K.C., Luthra, P., Teng, M.N., He, B., Function of the respiratory syncytial virus small hydrophobic protein. J Virol 81 (2007), 8361–8366.
    • (2007) J Virol , vol.81 , pp. 8361-8366
    • Fuentes, S.1    Tran, K.C.2    Luthra, P.3    Teng, M.N.4    He, B.5
  • 91
    • 33846815515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonstructural proteins of respiratory syncytial virus suppress premature apoptosis by an NF-kappaB-dependent, interferon-independent mechanism and facilitate virus growth
    • [91] Bitko, V., Shulyayeva, O., Mazumder, B., Musiyenko, A., Ramaswamy, M., Look, D.C., et al. Nonstructural proteins of respiratory syncytial virus suppress premature apoptosis by an NF-kappaB-dependent, interferon-independent mechanism and facilitate virus growth. J Virol 81 (2007), 1786–1795.
    • (2007) J Virol , vol.81 , pp. 1786-1795
    • Bitko, V.1    Shulyayeva, O.2    Mazumder, B.3    Musiyenko, A.4    Ramaswamy, M.5    Look, D.C.6
  • 92
    • 84926335565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interaction between human BAP31 and respiratory syncytial virus small hydrophobic (SH) protein
    • [92] Li, Y., Jain, N., Limpanawat, S., To, J., Quistgaard, E.M., Nordlund, P., et al. Interaction between human BAP31 and respiratory syncytial virus small hydrophobic (SH) protein. Virology 482 (2015), 105–110.
    • (2015) Virology , vol.482 , pp. 105-110
    • Li, Y.1    Jain, N.2    Limpanawat, S.3    To, J.4    Quistgaard, E.M.5    Nordlund, P.6
  • 93
    • 84855833033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MicroRNA-221 modulates RSV replication in human bronchial epithelium by targeting NGF expression
    • [93] Othumpangat, S., Walton, C., Piedimonte, G., MicroRNA-221 modulates RSV replication in human bronchial epithelium by targeting NGF expression. PLoS ONE, 7, 2012, e30030.
    • (2012) PLoS ONE , vol.7 , pp. e30030
    • Othumpangat, S.1    Walton, C.2    Piedimonte, G.3
  • 94
    • 78651303213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Defective interfering RNAs: foes of viruses and friends of virologists
    • [94] Pathak, K.B., Nagy, P.D., Defective interfering RNAs: foes of viruses and friends of virologists. Viruses 1 (2009), 895–919.
    • (2009) Viruses , vol.1 , pp. 895-919
    • Pathak, K.B.1    Nagy, P.D.2
  • 95
    • 84887308873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Defective viral genomes arising in vivo provide critical danger signals for the triggering of lung antiviral immunity
    • [95] Tapia, K., Kim, W.K., Sun, Y., Mercado-Lopez, X., Dunay, E., Wise, M., et al. Defective viral genomes arising in vivo provide critical danger signals for the triggering of lung antiviral immunity. PLoS Pathog, 9, 2013, e1003703.
    • (2013) PLoS Pathog , vol.9 , pp. e1003703
    • Tapia, K.1    Kim, W.K.2    Sun, Y.3    Mercado-Lopez, X.4    Dunay, E.5    Wise, M.6
  • 96
    • 33749118274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel role for viral-defective interfering particles in enhancing dendritic cell maturation
    • [96] Yount, J.S., Kraus, T.A., Horvath, C.M., Moran, T.M., Lopez, C.B., A novel role for viral-defective interfering particles in enhancing dendritic cell maturation. J Immunol 177 (2006), 4503–4513.
    • (2006) J Immunol , vol.177 , pp. 4503-4513
    • Yount, J.S.1    Kraus, T.A.2    Horvath, C.M.3    Moran, T.M.4    Lopez, C.B.5
  • 97
    • 84946616112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of a natural viral RNA motif that optimizes sensing of viral RNA by RIG-I
    • [97] Xu, J., Mercado-Lopez, X., Grier, J.T., Kim, W.K., Chun, L.F., Irvine, E.B., et al. Identification of a natural viral RNA motif that optimizes sensing of viral RNA by RIG-I. MBio 6 (2015), e01265–15.
    • (2015) MBio , vol.6 , pp. e01265-15
    • Xu, J.1    Mercado-Lopez, X.2    Grier, J.T.3    Kim, W.K.4    Chun, L.F.5    Irvine, E.B.6
  • 98
    • 0020048956 scopus 로고
    • Defective interfering particles of respiratory syncytial virus
    • [98] Treuhaft, M.W., Beem, M.O., Defective interfering particles of respiratory syncytial virus. Infect Immun 37 (1982), 439–444.
    • (1982) Infect Immun , vol.37 , pp. 439-444
    • Treuhaft, M.W.1    Beem, M.O.2
  • 99
    • 0037139584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of a respiratory syncytial virus persistently infected macrophage-like culture
    • [99] Sarmiento, R.E., Tirado, R., Gomez, B., Characteristics of a respiratory syncytial virus persistently infected macrophage-like culture. Virus Res 84 (2002), 45–58.
    • (2002) Virus Res , vol.84 , pp. 45-58
    • Sarmiento, R.E.1    Tirado, R.2    Gomez, B.3
  • 100
    • 0042242803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Establishment of respiratory syncytial virus persistence in cell lines: association with defective interfering particles
    • [100] Valdovinos, M.R., Gomez, B., Establishment of respiratory syncytial virus persistence in cell lines: association with defective interfering particles. Intervirology 46 (2003), 190–198.
    • (2003) Intervirology , vol.46 , pp. 190-198
    • Valdovinos, M.R.1    Gomez, B.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.