메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 20, Issue 5, 2014, Pages 484-492

Pten deletion in RIP-Cre neurons protects against type 2 diabetes by activating the anti-inflammatory reflex

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADIPONECTIN; GAMMA INTERFERON; INSULIN; INTERLEUKIN 10; INTERLEUKIN 6; JANUS KINASE 2; LEPTIN; PHOSPHATIDYLINOSITOL 3 KINASE; PHOSPHATIDYLINOSITOL 3,4,5 TRISPHOSPHATE 3 PHOSPHATASE; PROTEIN C FOS; PROTEIN KINASE B; STAT3 PROTEIN; TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR FKHR; UNCOUPLING PROTEIN 1;

EID: 84988227670     PISSN: 10788956     EISSN: 1546170X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1038/nm.3527     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (56)

References (61)
  • 1
    • 33845866857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammation and metabolic disorders
    • Hotamisligil, G.S. Inflammation and metabolic disorders. Nature 444, 860-867 (2006).
    • (2006) Nature , vol.444 , pp. 860-867
    • Hotamisligil, G.S.1
  • 2
  • 3
    • 84857985148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cellular and signaling networks linking the immune system and metabolism in disease
    • Osborn, O. & Olefsky, J.M. The cellular and signaling networks linking the immune system and metabolism in disease. Nat. Med. 18, 363-374 (2012).
    • (2012) Nat. Med. , vol.18 , pp. 363-374
    • Osborn, O.1    Olefsky, J.M.2
  • 4
    • 9144223683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic inflammation in fat plays a crucial role in the development of obesity-related insulin resistance
    • Xu, H. et al. Chronic inflammation in fat plays a crucial role in the development of obesity-related insulin resistance. J. Clin. Invest. 112, 1821-1830 (2003).
    • (2003) J. Clin. Invest , vol.112 , pp. 1821-1830
    • Xu, H.1
  • 5
    • 0348230958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obesity is associated with macrophage accumulation in adipose tissue
    • Weisberg, S.P. et al. Obesity is associated with macrophage accumulation in adipose tissue. J. Clin. Invest. 112, 1796-1808 (2003).
    • (2003) J. Clin. Invest , vol.112 , pp. 1796-1808
    • Weisberg, S.P.1
  • 6
    • 33745216724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MCP-1 contributes to macrophage infiltration into adipose tissue, insulin resistance, and hepatic steatosis in obesity
    • Kanda, H. et al. MCP-1 contributes to macrophage infiltration into adipose tissue, insulin resistance, and hepatic steatosis in obesity. J. Clin. Invest. 116, 1494-1505 (2006).
    • (2006) J. Clin. Invest , vol.116 , pp. 1494-1505
    • Kanda, H.1
  • 7
    • 31044456529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CCR2 modulates inflammatory and metabolic effects of high-fat feeding
    • Weisberg, S.P. et al. CCR2 modulates inflammatory and metabolic effects of high-fat feeding. J. Clin. Invest. 116, 115-124 (2006).
    • (2006) J. Clin. Invest , vol.116 , pp. 115-124
    • Weisberg, S.P.1
  • 8
    • 28544446111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monocyte and macrophage heterogeneity
    • Gordon, S. & Taylor, P.R. Monocyte and macrophage heterogeneity. Nat. Rev. Immunol. 5, 953-964 (2005).
    • (2005) Nat. Rev. Immunol. , vol.5 , pp. 953-964
    • Gordon, S.1    Taylor, P.R.2
  • 9
    • 7644231561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The chemokine system in diverse forms of macrophage activation and polarization
    • Mantovani, A. et al. The chemokine system in diverse forms of macrophage activation and polarization. Trends Immunol. 25, 677-686 (2004).
    • (2004) Trends Immunol. , vol.25 , pp. 677-686
    • Mantovani, A.1
  • 10
    • 23444456772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of immune responses by L-arginine metabolism
    • Bronte, V. & Zanovello, P. Regulation of immune responses by L-arginine metabolism. Nat. Rev. Immunol. 5, 641-654 (2005).
    • (2005) Nat. Rev. Immunol. , vol.5 , pp. 641-654
    • Bronte, V.1    Zanovello, P.2
  • 11
    • 33747345981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Classical and alternative activation of mononuclear phagocytes: Picking the best of both worlds for tumor promotion
    • Van Ginderachter, J.A. et al. Classical and alternative activation of mononuclear phagocytes: picking the best of both worlds for tumor promotion. Immunobiology 211, 487-501 (2006).
    • (2006) Immunobiology , vol.211 , pp. 487-501
    • Van Ginderachter, J.A.1
  • 12
    • 66449111088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reflex control of immunity
    • Tracey, K.J. Reflex control of immunity. Nat. Rev. Immunol. 9, 418-428 (2009).
    • (2009) Nat. Rev. Immunol. , vol.9 , pp. 418-428
    • Tracey, K.J.1
  • 13
    • 84859398826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reflex principles of immunological homeostasis
    • Andersson, U. & Tracey, K.J. Reflex principles of immunological homeostasis. Annu. Rev. Immunol. 30, 313-335 (2012).
    • (2012) Annu. Rev. Immunol. , vol.30 , pp. 313-335
    • Andersson, U.1    Tracey, K.J.2
  • 14
    • 33645284772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural regulation of innate immunity: A coordinated nonspecific host response to pathogens
    • Sternberg, E.M. Neural regulation of innate immunity: a coordinated nonspecific host response to pathogens. Nat. Rev. Immunol. 6, 318-328 (2006).
    • (2006) Nat. Rev. Immunol. , vol.6 , pp. 318-328
    • Sternberg, E.M.1
  • 15
  • 16
    • 17044402664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vagal nerve stimulation: A review of its applications and potential mechanisms that mediate its clinical effects
    • Groves, D.A. & Brown, V.J. Vagal nerve stimulation: a review of its applications and potential mechanisms that mediate its clinical effects. Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev. 29, 493-500 (2005).
    • (2005) Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev. , vol.29 , pp. 493-500
    • Groves, D.A.1    Brown, V.J.2
  • 17
    • 0034713266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vagus nerve stimulation attenuates the systemic inflammatory response to endotoxin
    • Borovikova, L.V. et al. Vagus nerve stimulation attenuates the systemic inflammatory response to endotoxin. Nature 405, 458-462 (2000).
    • (2000) Nature , vol.405 , pp. 458-462
    • Borovikova, L.V.1
  • 18
    • 0037128663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacological stimulation of the cholinergic antiinflammatory pathway
    • Bernik, T.R. et al. Pharmacological stimulation of the cholinergic antiinflammatory pathway. J. Exp. Med. 195, 781-788 (2002).
    • (2002) J. Exp. Med. , vol.195 , pp. 781-788
    • Bernik, T.R.1
  • 19
    • 17144370981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cholinergic stimulation blocks endothelial cell activation and leukocyte recruitment during inflammation
    • Saeed, R.W. et al. Cholinergic stimulation blocks endothelial cell activation and leukocyte recruitment during inflammation. J. Exp. Med. 201, 1113-1123 (2005).
    • (2005) J. Exp. Med. , vol.201 , pp. 1113-1123
    • Saeed, R.W.1
  • 20
    • 33745830175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Splenectomy inactivates the cholinergic antiinflammatory pathway during lethal endotoxemia and polymicrobial sepsis
    • Huston, J.M. et al. Splenectomy inactivates the cholinergic antiinflammatory pathway during lethal endotoxemia and polymicrobial sepsis. J. Exp. Med. 203, 1623-1628 (2006).
    • (2006) J. Exp. Med. , vol.203 , pp. 1623-1628
    • Huston, J.M.1
  • 21
    • 23844454674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stimulation of the vagus nerve attenuates macrophage activation by activating the jak2-STAT3 signaling pathway
    • de Jonge, W.J. et al. Stimulation of the vagus nerve attenuates macrophage activation by activating the Jak2-STAT3 signaling pathway. Nat. Immunol. 6, 844-851 (2005).
    • (2005) Nat. Immunol. , vol.6 , pp. 844-851
    • De Jonge, W.J.1
  • 22
    • 0036839976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective parasympathetic innervation of subcutaneous and intra-abdominal fat-functional implications
    • Kreier, F. et al. Selective parasympathetic innervation of subcutaneous and intra-abdominal fat-functional implications. J. Clin. Invest. 110, 1243-1250 (2002).
    • (2002) J. Clin. Invest , vol.110 , pp. 1243-1250
    • Kreier, F.1
  • 23
    • 13244281729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immune regulation of central nervous system functions: From sickness responses to pathological pain
    • Watkins, L.R. & Maier, S.F. Immune regulation of central nervous system functions: from sickness responses to pathological pain. J. Intern. Med. 257, 139-155 (2005).
    • (2005) J. Intern. Med. , vol.257 , pp. 139-155
    • Watkins, L.R.1    Maier, S.F.2
  • 24
    • 79958803282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Central activation of the cholinergic anti-inflammatory pathway reduces surgical inflammation in experimental post-operative ileus
    • The, F. et al. Central activation of the cholinergic anti-inflammatory pathway reduces surgical inflammation in experimental post-operative ileus. Br. J. Pharmacol. 163, 1007-1016 (2011).
    • (2011) Br. J. Pharmacol. , vol.163 , pp. 1007-1016
    • The, F.1
  • 25
    • 20144389727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of insulin receptor substrate 2 in hypothalamic and beta cell function
    • Choudhury, A.I. et al. The role of insulin receptor substrate 2 in hypothalamic and beta cell function. J. Clin. Invest. 115, 940-950 (2005).
    • (2005) J. Clin. Invest , vol.115 , pp. 940-950
    • Choudhury, A.I.1
  • 26
    • 78650040605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deletion of pten in pancreatic β-cells protects against deficient β-cell mass and function in mouse models of type 2 diabetes
    • Wang, L. et al. Deletion of Pten in pancreatic β-cells protects against deficient β-cell mass and function in mouse models of type 2 diabetes. Diabetes 59, 3117-3126 (2010).
    • (2010) Diabetes , vol.59 , pp. 3117-3126
    • Wang, L.1
  • 27
    • 78049445907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain expression of cre recombinase driven by pancreas-specific promoters
    • Song, J., Xu, Y., Hu, X., Choi, B. & Tong, Q. Brain expression of Cre recombinase driven by pancreas-specific promoters. Genesis 48, 628-634 (2010).
    • (2010) Genesis , vol.48 , pp. 628-634
    • Song, J.1    Xu, Y.2    Hu, X.3    Choi, B.4    Tong, Q.5
  • 28
    • 78049446505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conditional gene targeting in mouse pancreatic β-cells: Analysis of ectopic cre transgene expression in the brain
    • Wicksteed, B. et al. Conditional gene targeting in mouse pancreatic β-cells: analysis of ectopic Cre transgene expression in the brain. Diabetes 59, 3090-3098 (2010).
    • (2010) Diabetes , vol.59 , pp. 3090-3098
    • Wicksteed, B.1
  • 29
    • 0035733762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deletion of pten in mouse brain causes seizures, ataxia and defects in soma size resembling lhermitte-duclos disease
    • Backman, S.A. et al. Deletion of Pten in mouse brain causes seizures, ataxia and defects in soma size resembling Lhermitte-Duclos disease. Nat. Genet. 29, 396-403 (2001).
    • (2001) Nat. Genet. , vol.29 , pp. 396-403
    • Backman, S.A.1
  • 30
    • 33745030531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Essential role of pten in body size determination and pancreatic beta-cell homeostasis in vivo
    • Nguyen, K.T. et al. Essential role of Pten in body size determination and pancreatic beta-cell homeostasis in vivo. Mol. Cell. Biol. 26, 4511-4518 (2006).
    • (2006) Mol. Cell. Biol. , vol.26 , pp. 4511-4518
    • Nguyen, K.T.1
  • 31
    • 15444374348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The anti-inflammatory effect of exercise
    • Petersen, A.M. & Pedersen, B.K. The anti-inflammatory effect of exercise. J. Appl. Physiol. 98, 1154-1162 (2005).
    • (2005) J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.98 , pp. 1154-1162
    • Petersen, A.M.1    Pedersen, B.K.2
  • 32
    • 34047253905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of IL-6 in mediating the anti-inflammatory effects of exercise
    • Petersen, A.M. & Pedersen, B.K. The role of IL-6 in mediating the anti-inflammatory effects of exercise. J. Physiol. Pharmacol. 57 (suppl. 10), 43-51 (2006).
    • (2006) J. Physiol. Pharmacol. , vol.57 , pp. 43-51
    • Petersen, A.M.1    Pedersen, B.K.2
  • 33
    • 9644260562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin receptor substrate 2 plays a crucial role in beta cells and the hypothalamus
    • Kubota, N. et al. Insulin receptor substrate 2 plays a crucial role in beta cells and the hypothalamus. J. Clin. Invest. 114, 917-927 (2004).
    • (2004) J. Clin. Invest , vol.114 , pp. 917-927
    • Kubota, N.1
  • 34
    • 24944572259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pten constrains centroacinar cell expansion and malignant transformation in the pancreas
    • Stanger, B.Z. et al. Pten constrains centroacinar cell expansion and malignant transformation in the pancreas. Cancer Cell 8, 185-195 (2005).
    • (2005) Cancer Cell , vol.8 , pp. 185-195
    • Stanger, B.Z.1
  • 35
    • 34247849262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pancreatic deletion of insulin receptor substrate 2 reduces beta and alpha cell mass and impairs glucose homeostasis in mice
    • Cantley, J. et al. Pancreatic deletion of insulin receptor substrate 2 reduces beta and alpha cell mass and impairs glucose homeostasis in mice. Diabetologia 50, 1248-1256 (2007).
    • (2007) Diabetologia , vol.50 , pp. 1248-1256
    • Cantley, J.1
  • 36
    • 33846026712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obesity induces a phenotypic switch in adipose tissue macrophage polarization
    • Lumeng, C.N., Bodzin, J.L. & Saltiel, A.R. Obesity induces a phenotypic switch in adipose tissue macrophage polarization. J. Clin. Invest. 117, 175-184 (2007).
    • (2007) J. Clin. Invest , vol.117 , pp. 175-184
    • Lumeng, C.N.1    Bodzin, J.L.2    Saltiel, A.R.3
  • 37
    • 39549122799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Remodeling phenotype of human subcutaneous adipose tissue macrophages
    • Bourlier, V. et al. Remodeling phenotype of human subcutaneous adipose tissue macrophages. Circulation 117, 806-815 (2008).
    • (2008) Circulation , vol.117 , pp. 806-815
    • Bourlier, V.1
  • 38
    • 33745819212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhanced PIP3 signaling in POMC neurons causes KATP channel activation and leads to diet-sensitive obesity
    • Plum, L. et al. Enhanced PIP3 signaling in POMC neurons causes KATP channel activation and leads to diet-sensitive obesity. J. Clin. Invest. 116, 1886-1901 (2006).
    • (2006) J. Clin. Invest , vol.116 , pp. 1886-1901
    • Plum, L.1
  • 39
    • 17844401180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular and anatomical determinants of central leptin resistance
    • Münzberg, H. & Myers, M.G. Jr. Molecular and anatomical determinants of central leptin resistance. Nat. Neurosci. 8, 566-570 (2005).
    • (2005) Nat. Neurosci. , vol.8 , pp. 566-570
    • Münzberg, H.1    Myers, M.G.2
  • 40
    • 0037052544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ablation of insulin-producing neurons in flies: Growth and diabetic phenotypes
    • Rulifson, E.J., Kim, S.K. & Nusse, R. Ablation of insulin-producing neurons in flies: growth and diabetic phenotypes. Science 296, 1118-1120 (2002).
    • (2002) Science , vol.296 , pp. 1118-1120
    • Rulifson, E.J.1    Kim, S.K.2    Nusse, R.3
  • 41
    • 33751116842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin-like signaling and the neural circuit for integrative behavior in C. Elegans
    • Kodama, E. et al. Insulin-like signaling and the neural circuit for integrative behavior in C. elegans. Genes Dev. 20, 2955-2960 (2006).
    • (2006) Genes Dev. , vol.20 , pp. 2955-2960
    • Kodama, E.1
  • 42
    • 0034101423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of the cre-mediated recombination driven by rat insulin promoter in embryonic and adult mouse pancreas
    • Gannon, M., Shiota, C., Postic, C., Wright, C.V. & Magnuson, M. Analysis of the Cre-mediated recombination driven by rat insulin promoter in embryonic and adult mouse pancreas. Genesis 26, 139-142 (2000).
    • (2000) Genesis , vol.26 , pp. 139-142
    • Gannon, M.1    Shiota, C.2    Postic, C.3    Wright, C.V.4    Magnuson, M.5
  • 43
    • 36448941416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhanced leptin-stimulated Pi3k activation in the CNS promotes white adipose tissue transdifferentiation
    • Plum, L. et al. Enhanced leptin-stimulated Pi3k activation in the CNS promotes white adipose tissue transdifferentiation. Cell Metab. 6, 431-445 (2007).
    • (2007) Cell Metab. , vol.6 , pp. 431-445
    • Plum, L.1
  • 44
    • 34347354309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Macrophage-specific PPARγ controls alternative activation and improves insulin resistance
    • Odegaard, J.I. et al. Macrophage-specific PPARγ controls alternative activation and improves insulin resistance. Nature 447, 1116-1120 (2007).
    • (2007) Nature , vol.447 , pp. 1116-1120
    • Odegaard, J.I.1
  • 45
    • 44349161098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alternative M2 activation of kupffer cells by PPARδ ameliorates obesity-induced insulin resistance
    • Odegaard, J.I. et al. Alternative M2 activation of Kupffer cells by PPARδ ameliorates obesity-induced insulin resistance. Cell Metab. 7, 496-507 (2008).
    • (2008) Cell Metab. , vol.7 , pp. 496-507
    • Odegaard, J.I.1
  • 46
    • 34547492488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PPARγ activation primes human monocytes into alternative M2 macrophages with anti-inflammatory properties
    • Bouhlel, M.A. et al. PPARγ activation primes human monocytes into alternative M2 macrophages with anti-inflammatory properties. Cell Metab. 6, 137-143 (2007).
    • (2007) Cell Metab. , vol.6 , pp. 137-143
    • Bouhlel, M.A.1
  • 47
    • 68349137821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Normalization of obesity-associated insulin resistance through immunotherapy
    • Winer, S. et al. Normalization of obesity-associated insulin resistance through immunotherapy. Nat. Med. 15, 921-929 (2009).
    • (2009) Nat. Med. , vol.15 , pp. 921-929
    • Winer, S.1
  • 48
    • 85027938385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • B cells promote insulin resistance through modulation of T cells and production of pathogenic IgG antibodies
    • Winer, D.A. et al. B cells promote insulin resistance through modulation of T cells and production of pathogenic IgG antibodies. Nat. Med. 17, 610-617 (2011).
    • (2011) Nat. Med. , vol.17 , pp. 610-617
    • Winer, D.A.1
  • 49
    • 68349148211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lean, but not obese, fat is enriched for a unique population of regulatory T cells that affect metabolic parameters
    • Feuerer, M. et al. Lean, but not obese, fat is enriched for a unique population of regulatory T cells that affect metabolic parameters. Nat. Med. 15, 930-939 (2009).
    • (2009) Nat. Med. , vol.15 , pp. 930-939
    • Feuerer, M.1
  • 50
    • 77953226127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Myeloid cell-restricted insulin receptor deficiency protects against obesity-induced inflammation and systemic insulin resistance
    • Mauer, J. et al. Myeloid cell-restricted insulin receptor deficiency protects against obesity-induced inflammation and systemic insulin resistance. PLoS Genet. 6, e1000938 (2010).
    • (2010) PLoS Genet. , vol.6 , pp. e1000938
    • Mauer, J.1
  • 51
    • 0029084810 scopus 로고
    • Cholinoceptor-mediated effects on glycerol output from human adipose tissue using in situ microdialysis
    • Andersson, K. & Arner, P. Cholinoceptor-mediated effects on glycerol output from human adipose tissue using in situ microdialysis. Br. J. Pharmacol. 115, 1155-1162 (1995).
    • (1995) Br. J. Pharmacol. , vol.115 , pp. 1155-1162
    • Andersson, K.1    Arner, P.2
  • 52
    • 84865654979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (α7nAChR) expression in bone marrow-derived non-T cells is required for the inflammatory reflex
    • Olofsson, P.S. et al. α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (α7nAChR) expression in bone marrow-derived non-T cells is required for the inflammatory reflex. Mol. Med. 18, 539-543 (2012).
    • (2012) Mol. Med. , vol.18 , pp. 539-543
    • Olofsson, P.S.1
  • 53
    • 34848872799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obesity-associated improvements in metabolic profile through expansion of adipose tissue
    • Kim, J.Y. et al. Obesity-associated improvements in metabolic profile through expansion of adipose tissue. J. Clin. Invest. 117, 2621-2637 (2007).
    • (2007) J. Clin. Invest , vol.117 , pp. 2621-2637
    • Kim, J.Y.1
  • 54
    • 79960226240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterizing the profile of obese patients who are metabolically healthy
    • Primeau, V. et al. Characterizing the profile of obese patients who are metabolically healthy. Int. J. Obes. (Lond.) 35, 971-981 (2011).
    • (2011) Int. J. Obes. (Lond.) , vol.35 , pp. 971-981
    • Primeau, V.1
  • 55
    • 23044454515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The metabolically healthy but obese individual presents a favorable inflammation profile
    • Karelis, A.D. et al. The metabolically healthy but obese individual presents a favorable inflammation profile. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 90, 4145-4150 (2005).
    • (2005) J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. , vol.90 , pp. 4145-4150
    • Karelis, A.D.1
  • 56
    • 0032898369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dual roles for glucokinase in glucose homeostasis as determined by liver and pancreatic beta cell-specific gene knock-outs using cre recombinase
    • Postic, C. et al. Dual roles for glucokinase in glucose homeostasis as determined by liver and pancreatic beta cell-specific gene knock-outs using Cre recombinase. J. Biol. Chem. 274, 305-315 (1999).
    • (1999) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.274 , pp. 305-315
    • Postic, C.1
  • 57
    • 19944430614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Muscle-specific pten deletion protects against insulin resistance and diabetes
    • Wijesekara, N. et al. Muscle-specific Pten deletion protects against insulin resistance and diabetes. Mol. Cell. Biol. 25, 1135-1145 (2005).
    • (2005) Mol. Cell. Biol. , vol.25 , pp. 1135-1145
    • Wijesekara, N.1
  • 58
    • 33745030531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Essential role of pten in body size determination and pancreatic beta-cell homeostasis in vivo
    • Nguyen, K.T. et al. Essential role of Pten in body size determination and pancreatic beta-cell homeostasis in vivo. Mol. Cell. Biol. 26, 4511-4518 (2006).
    • (2006) Mol. Cell. Biol. , vol.26 , pp. 4511-4518
    • Nguyen, K.T.1
  • 59
    • 78650397022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Erythropoietin protects against diabetes through direct effects on pancreatic beta cells
    • Choi, D. et al. Erythropoietin protects against diabetes through direct effects on pancreatic beta cells. J. Exp. Med. 207, 2831-2842 (2010).
    • (2010) J. Exp. Med. , vol.207 , pp. 2831-2842
    • Choi, D.1
  • 60
    • 33846128443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Appropriate inhibition of orexigenic hypothalamic arcuate nucleus neurons independently of leptin receptor/STAT3 signaling
    • Münzberg, H. et al. Appropriate inhibition of orexigenic hypothalamic arcuate nucleus neurons independently of leptin receptor/STAT3 signaling. J. Neurosci. 27, 69-74 (2007).
    • (2007) J. Neurosci. , vol.27 , pp. 69-74
    • Münzberg, H.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.