메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 93, Issue 5, 2015, Pages 496-510

Cardiovascular complications of type 2 diabetes in youth1

Author keywords

Cardiovascular disease; Clinical trials; Pathophysiology; Type 2 diabetes mellitus; Youth

Indexed keywords

CARDIOLOGY; HEALTH RISKS;

EID: 84984868384     PISSN: 08298211     EISSN: 12086002     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1139/bcb-2014-0118     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (4)

References (174)
  • 1
    • 45149133036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intensive Blood Glucose Control and Vascular Outcomes in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes
    • 18539916.
    • ADVANCE Collaborative Group; Patel A. MacMahon S. Chalmers J. Neal B. Billot L. Woodward M. et al 2008. Intensive Blood Glucose Control and Vascular Outcomes in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes. N. Engl. J. Med. 358 (24): 2560-2572. 10.1056/NEJMoa0802987. 18539916.
    • (2008) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.358 , Issue.24 , pp. 2560-2572
    • Patel, A.1    MacMahon, S.2    Chalmers, J.3    Neal, B.4    Billot, L.5    Woodward, M.6
  • 2
    • 84879002406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin Resistance and Inflammation Markers: Correlations in Obese Adolescents
    • 23216620.
    • Aguilar M.J. González-Jiménez E. Antelo A. Perona J.S. 2013. Insulin Resistance and Inflammation Markers: Correlations in Obese Adolescents. J. Clin. Nurs. 22 (13-14): 2002-2010. 10.1111/jocn.12034. 23216620.
    • (2013) J. Clin. Nurs. , vol.22 , Issue.1314 , pp. 2002-2010
    • Aguilar, M.J.1    González-Jiménez, E.2    Antelo, A.3    Perona, J.S.4
  • 3
    • 17844396206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adiponectin Inhibits LPS-Induced NF-ΰB Activation and IL-6 Production and Increases PPARI2 Expression in Adipocytes
    • 15604306.
    • Ajuwon K.M. Spurlock M.E. 2005. Adiponectin Inhibits LPS-Induced NF-ΰB Activation and IL-6 Production and Increases PPARI2 Expression in Adipocytes. Am. J. Physiol. Regul. Integr. Comp. Physiol. 288 (5): R1220-R1225. 10.1152/ajpregu.00397.2004. 15604306.
    • (2005) Am. J. Physiol. Regul. Integr. Comp. Physiol. , vol.288 , Issue.5 , pp. R1220-R1225
    • Ajuwon, K.M.1    Spurlock, M.E.2
  • 4
    • 15244339047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Foxo1 Mediates Insulin Action on apoC-III and Triglyceride Metabolism
    • 10.1172/JCI200419992. 15546000.
    • Altomonte J. Cong L. Harbaran S. Richter A. Xu J. Meseck M. Dong H.H. 2004. Foxo1 Mediates Insulin Action on apoC-III and Triglyceride Metabolism. J. Clin. Invest. 114 (10): 1493-1503. 10.1172/JCI19992. 10.1172/JCI200419992. 15546000.
    • (2004) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.114 , Issue.10 , pp. 1493-1503
    • Altomonte, J.1    Cong, L.2    Harbaran, S.3    Richter, A.4    Xu, J.5    Meseck, M.6    Dong, H.H.7
  • 5
    • 77949450581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Type 2 Diabetes, Medication-Induced Diabetes, and Monogenic Diabetes in Canadian Children: A Prospective National Surveillance Study
    • 20067956.
    • Amed S. Dean H.J. Panagiotopoulos C. Sellers E.A.C. Hadjiyannakis S. Laubscher T.A. et al 2010. Type 2 Diabetes, Medication-Induced Diabetes, and Monogenic Diabetes in Canadian Children: A Prospective National Surveillance Study. Diabetes Care, 33 (4): 786-791. 10.2337/dc09-1013. 20067956.
    • (2010) Diabetes Care , vol.33 , Issue.4 , pp. 786-791
    • Amed, S.1    Dean, H.J.2    Panagiotopoulos, C.3    Sellers, E.A.C.4    Hadjiyannakis, S.5    Laubscher, T.A.6
  • 6
    • 16644369472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors of Cardiovascular Events in Patients with Type 2 Diabetic Nephropathy and Hypertension: A Case for Albuminuria
    • Anavekar N.S. Gans D.J. Berl T. Rohde R.D. Cooper W. Bhaumik A. et al 2004. Predictors of Cardiovascular Events in Patients with Type 2 Diabetic Nephropathy and Hypertension: A Case for Albuminuria. Kidney Int. 66 (S92): S50-S55. 10.1111/j.1523-1755.2004.09213.x.
    • (2004) Kidney Int. , vol.66 , Issue.S92 , pp. S50-S55
    • Anavekar, N.S.1    Gans, D.J.2    Berl, T.3    Rohde, R.D.4    Cooper, W.5    Bhaumik, A.6
  • 7
    • 39149143637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adipokines: The Missing Link between Insulin Resistance and Obesity
    • 18093861.
    • Antuna-Puente B. Feve B. Fellahi S. Bastard. J.-P. 2008. Adipokines: The Missing Link between Insulin Resistance and Obesity. Diabetes Metab. 34 (1): 2-11. 10.1016/j.diabet.2007.09.004. 18093861.
    • (2008) Diabetes Metab. , vol.34 , Issue.1 , pp. 2-11
    • Antuna-Puente, B.1    Feve, B.2    Fellahi, S.3    Bastard, J.-P.4
  • 8
    • 0034527245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Children: Pathophysiology and Risk Factors
    • 11202214.
    • Arslanian S.A. 2000. Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Children: Pathophysiology and Risk Factors. J. Pediatr. Endocrinol. Metab. 13 (Suppl. 6): 1385-1394. 10.1515/jpem-2000-s612. 11202214.
    • (2000) J. Pediatr. Endocrinol. Metab. , vol.13 , pp. 1385-1394
    • Arslanian, S.A.1
  • 9
    • 84888252484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Change in DASH Diet Score and Cardiovascular Risk Factors in Youth with Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: The SEARCH for Diabetes in Youth Study
    • 24126768.
    • Barnes T.L. Crandell J.L. Bell R.A. Mayer-Davis E.J. Dabelea D. Liese A.D. 2013. Change in DASH Diet Score and Cardiovascular Risk Factors in Youth with Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: The SEARCH for Diabetes in Youth Study. Nutr. Diabetes, 3: e91. 10.1038/nutd.2013.32. 24126768.
    • (2013) Nutr. Diabetes , vol.3 , pp. e91
    • Barnes, T.L.1    Crandell, J.L.2    Bell, R.A.3    Mayer-Davis, E.J.4    Dabelea, D.5    Liese, A.D.6
  • 10
    • 19044393872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adipose Tissue, Inflammation, and Cardiovascular Disease
    • 15890981.
    • Berg A.H. Scherer P.E. 2005. Adipose Tissue, Inflammation, and Cardiovascular Disease. Circ. Res. 96 (9): 939-949. 10.1161/01.RES.0000163635.62927.34. 15890981.
    • (2005) Circ. Res. , vol.96 , Issue.9 , pp. 939-949
    • Berg, A.H.1    Scherer, P.E.2
  • 11
    • 79958040123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of a DASH Food Group Score to Predict Excess Weight Gain in Adolescent Girls in the National Growth and Health Study
    • 21646587.
    • Berz J.P.B. Singer M.R. Guo X. Daniels S.R. Moore L.L. 2011. Use of a DASH Food Group Score to Predict Excess Weight Gain in Adolescent Girls in the National Growth and Health Study. Arch. Pediatr. Adolesc. Med. 165 (6): 540-546. 10.1001/archpediatrics.2011.71. 21646587.
    • (2011) Arch. Pediatr. Adolesc. Med. , vol.165 , Issue.6 , pp. 540-546
    • Berz, J.P.B.1    Singer, M.R.2    Guo, X.3    Daniels, S.R.4    Moore, L.L.5
  • 12
    • 84884227901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of ACE Inhibitors on Insulin Resistance and Lipid Profile in Children with Metabolic Syndrome
    • 24072084.
    • Bitkin E.C. Boyraz M. TaÅkln N. Akçay A. Ulucan K. Akyol M.B. Akçay T. 2013. Effects of ACE Inhibitors on Insulin Resistance and Lipid Profile in Children with Metabolic Syndrome. J. Clin. Res. Pediatr. Endocrinol. 5 (3): 164-169. 10.4274/Jcrpe.1020. 24072084.
    • (2013) J. Clin. Res. Pediatr. Endocrinol. , vol.5 , Issue.3 , pp. 164-169
    • Bitkin, E.C.1    Boyraz, M.2    Taåkln, N.3    Akçay, A.4    Ulucan, K.5    Akyol, M.B.6    Akçay, T.7
  • 13
    • 84897114276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adipokines-Removing Road Blocks to Obesity and Diabetes Therapy
    • 24749053.
    • Blüher M. 2014. Adipokines-Removing Road Blocks to Obesity and Diabetes Therapy. Mol. Metab. 3 (3): 230-240. 10.1016/j.molmet.2014.01.005. 24749053.
    • (2014) Mol. Metab. , vol.3 , Issue.3 , pp. 230-240
    • Blüher, M.1
  • 14
    • 84871420061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adipocytokine Levels in Genetically High Risk for Type 2 Diabetes in the Indian Population: A Cross-Sectional Study
    • 23213322.
    • Bose K.S.C. Gupta S.K. Vyas P. 2012. Adipocytokine Levels in Genetically High Risk for Type 2 Diabetes in the Indian Population: A Cross-Sectional Study. Exp. Diabetes Res. 2012: 386524. 10.1155/2012/386524. 23213322.
    • (2012) Exp. Diabetes Res. , vol.2012 , pp. 386524
    • Bose, K.S.C.1    Gupta, S.K.2    Vyas, P.3
  • 15
    • 84859892737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Placental Adiponectin Gene DNA Methylation Levels Are Associated with Mothers' Blood Glucose Concentration
    • 22396200.
    • Bouchard L. Hivert M.-F. Guay S.-P. St-Pierre J. Perron P. Brisson D. 2012. Placental Adiponectin Gene DNA Methylation Levels Are Associated with Mothers' Blood Glucose Concentration. Diabetes, 61 (5): 1272-1280. 10.2337/db11-1160. 22396200.
    • (2012) Diabetes , vol.61 , Issue.5 , pp. 1272-1280
    • Bouchard, L.1    Hivert, M.-F.2    Guay, S.-P.3    St-Pierre, J.4    Perron, P.5    Brisson, D.6
  • 16
    • 0036012950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Role of the Family in Managing Therapy in Minority Children with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
    • 12017230.
    • Bradshaw B. 2002. The Role of the Family in Managing Therapy in Minority Children with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. J. Pediatr. Endocrinol. Metab. 15 (Suppl. 1): 547-551. 12017230.
    • (2002) J. Pediatr. Endocrinol. Metab. , vol.15 , pp. 547-551
    • Bradshaw, B.1
  • 18
    • 68949136755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glucose Dysregulation and Hepatic Steatosis in Obese Adolescents: Is There a Link?
    • 19434725.
    • Cali A.M.G. De Oliveira A.M. Kim H. Chen S. Reyes-Mugica M. Escalera S. et al 2009. Glucose Dysregulation and Hepatic Steatosis in Obese Adolescents: Is There a Link? Hepatology, 49 (6): 1896-1903. 10.1002/hep.22858. 19434725.
    • (2009) Hepatology , vol.49 , Issue.6 , pp. 1896-1903
    • Cali, A.M.G.1    De Oliveira, A.M.2    Kim, H.3    Chen, S.4    Reyes-Mugica, M.5    Escalera, S.6
  • 19
    • 49249126831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of Adiponectin and Leptin as Biomarkers of Positive Metabolic Outcomes after Lifestyle Intervention in Overweight and Obese Children
    • 18492759.
    • Cambuli V.M. Misiu M.C. Incani M. Paderi M. Serpe R. Marras V. et al 2008. Assessment of Adiponectin and Leptin as Biomarkers of Positive Metabolic Outcomes after Lifestyle Intervention in Overweight and Obese Children. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 93 (8): 3051-3057. 10.1210/jc.2008-0476. 18492759.
    • (2008) J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. , vol.93 , Issue.8 , pp. 3051-3057
    • Cambuli, V.M.1    Misiu, M.C.2    Incani, M.3    Paderi, M.4    Serpe, R.5    Marras, V.6
  • 21
    • 84895823354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Impact of Childhood Obesity on Inflammation, Innate Immune Cell Frequency, and Metabolic MicroRNA Expression
    • 24423308.
    • Carolan E. Hogan A.E. Corrigan M. Gaotswe G. O'Connell J. Foley N. et al 2014. The Impact of Childhood Obesity on Inflammation, Innate Immune Cell Frequency, and Metabolic MicroRNA Expression. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 99 (3): E474-E478. 10.1210/jc.2013-3529. 24423308.
    • (2014) J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. , vol.99 , Issue.3 , pp. E474-E478
    • Carolan, E.1    Hogan, A.E.2    Corrigan, M.3    Gaotswe, G.4    O'Connell, J.5    Foley, N.6
  • 22
    • 79956311037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Progressive Pathway of Microalbuminuria: From Early Marker of Renal Damage to Strong Cardiovascular Risk Predictor
    • 20842046.
    • Cerasola G. Cottone S. Mulè. G. 2010. The Progressive Pathway of Microalbuminuria: From Early Marker of Renal Damage to Strong Cardiovascular Risk Predictor. J. Hypertens. 28 (12): 2357-2369. 20842046.
    • (2010) J. Hypertens. , vol.28 , Issue.12 , pp. 2357-2369
    • Cerasola, G.1    Cottone, S.2    Mulè, G.3
  • 23
    • 2442421194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is Oxidative Stress the Pathogenic Mechanism Underlying Insulin Resistance, Diabetes, and Cardiovascular Disease?
    • 14976002.
    • Ceriello A. Motz E. 2004. Is Oxidative Stress the Pathogenic Mechanism Underlying Insulin Resistance, Diabetes, and Cardiovascular Disease? The Common Soil Hypothesis Revisited. Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol. 24 (5): 816-823. 10.1161/01.ATV.0000122852.22604.78. 14976002.
    • (2004) The Common Soil Hypothesis Revisited. Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol. , vol.24 , Issue.5 , pp. 816-823
    • Ceriello, A.1    Motz, E.2
  • 24
    • 84883522735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prolactin in Obese Children: A Bridge between Inflammation and Metabolic-Endocrine Dysfunction
    • 23445298.
    • Chirico V. Cannavò S. Lacquaniti A. Salpietro V. Mandolfino M. Romeo P.D. et al 2013. Prolactin in Obese Children: A Bridge between Inflammation and Metabolic-Endocrine Dysfunction. Clin. Endocrinol. (Oxf.), 79 (4): 537-544. 10.1111/cen.12183. 23445298.
    • (2013) Clin. Endocrinol. (Oxf.) , vol.79 , Issue.4 , pp. 537-544
    • Chirico, V.1    Cannavò, S.2    Lacquaniti, A.3    Salpietro, V.4    Mandolfino, M.5    Romeo, P.D.6
  • 26
    • 79953034101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitric Oxide Production Is Increased in Severely Obese Children and Related to Markers of Oxidative Stress and Inflammation
    • 21300354.
    • Codoñer-Franch P. Tavárez-Alonso S. Murria-Estal R. Megías-Vericat J. Tortajada-Girbés M. Alonso-Iglesias E. 2011. Nitric Oxide Production Is Increased in Severely Obese Children and Related to Markers of Oxidative Stress and Inflammation. Atherosclerosis, 215 (2): 475-480. 10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2010.12.035. 21300354.
    • (2011) Atherosclerosis , vol.215 , Issue.2 , pp. 475-480
    • Codoñer-Franch, P.1    Tavárez-Alonso, S.2    Murria-Estal, R.3    Megías-Vericat, J.4    Tortajada-Girbés, M.5    Alonso-Iglesias, E.6
  • 27
    • 84887135486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-Term Complications and Mortality in Young-Onset Diabetes Type 2 Diabetes Is More Hazardous and Lethal than Type 1 Diabetes
    • 23846814.
    • Constantino M.I. Molyneaux L. Limacher-Gisler F. Al-Saeed A. Luo C. Wu T. et al 2013. Long-Term Complications and Mortality in Young-Onset Diabetes Type 2 Diabetes Is More Hazardous and Lethal than Type 1 Diabetes. Diabetes Care, 36 (12): 3863-3869. 10.2337/dc12-2455. 23846814.
    • (2013) Diabetes Care , vol.36 , Issue.12 , pp. 3863-3869
    • Constantino, M.I.1    Molyneaux, L.2    Limacher-Gisler, F.3    Al-Saeed, A.4    Luo, C.5    Wu, T.6
  • 28
    • 78650904854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of Adolescents and Youth with Recent-Onset Type 2 Diabetes: The TODAY Cohort at Baseline
    • 20962021.
    • Copeland K.C. Zeitler P. Geffner M. Guandalini C. Higgins J. Hirst K. et al 2011. Characteristics of Adolescents and Youth with Recent-Onset Type 2 Diabetes: The TODAY Cohort at Baseline. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 96 (1): 159-167. 10.1210/jc.2010-1642. 20962021.
    • (2011) J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. , vol.96 , Issue.1 , pp. 159-167
    • Copeland, K.C.1    Zeitler, P.2    Geffner, M.3    Guandalini, C.4    Higgins, J.5    Hirst, K.6
  • 29
    • 84873479807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of Newly Diagnosed Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) in Children and Adolescents
    • 23359574.
    • Copeland K.C. Silverstein J. Moore K.R. Prazar G.E. Raymer T. Shiffman R.N. et al 2013. Management of Newly Diagnosed Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) in Children and Adolescents. Pediatrics, 131 (2): 364-382. 10.1542/peds.2012-3494. 23359574.
    • (2013) Pediatrics , vol.131 , Issue.2 , pp. 364-382
    • Copeland, K.C.1    Silverstein, J.2    Moore, K.R.3    Prazar, G.E.4    Raymer, T.5    Shiffman, R.N.6
  • 30
    • 84863802485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Role of PAI-1 and Adiponectin on the Inflammatory State and Energy Balance in Obese Adolescents with Metabolic Syndrome
    • 22038064.
    • Corgosinho F.C. de Piano A. Sanches P.L. Campos R.M. Silva P.L. Carnier J. et al 2012. The Role of PAI-1 and Adiponectin on the Inflammatory State and Energy Balance in Obese Adolescents with Metabolic Syndrome. Inflammation, 35 (3): 944-951. 10.1007/s10753-011-9397-2. 22038064.
    • (2012) Inflammation , vol.35 , Issue.3 , pp. 944-951
    • Corgosinho, F.C.1    De Piano, A.2    Sanches, P.L.3    Campos, R.M.4    Silva, P.L.5    Carnier, J.6
  • 31
    • 33646850013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Active Healthy Living: Prevention of Childhood Obesity Through Increased Physical Activity
    • 16651347.
    • Council on Sports Medicine and Fitness and Council on School Health 2006. Active Healthy Living: Prevention of Childhood Obesity Through Increased Physical Activity. Pediatrics, 117 (5): 1834-1842. 10.1542/peds.2006-0472. 16651347.
    • (2006) Pediatrics , vol.117 , Issue.5 , pp. 1834-1842
    • Council on Sports Medicine and Fitness and Council on School Health1
  • 32
    • 84872598663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Etiology of Insulin Resistance in Youth with Type 2 Diabetes
    • 23135953.
    • Cree-Green M. Triolo T.M. Nadeau K.J. 2013. Etiology of Insulin Resistance in Youth with Type 2 Diabetes. Curr. Diab. Rep. 13 (1): 81-88. 10.1007/s11892-012-0341-0. 23135953.
    • (2013) Curr. Diab. Rep. , vol.13 , Issue.1 , pp. 81-88
    • Cree-Green, M.1    Triolo, T.M.2    Nadeau, K.J.3
  • 33
    • 84856695673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Circulating MicroRNAs: Novel Biomarkers and Extracellular Communicators in Cardiovascular Disease?
    • 22302755.
    • Creemers E. Tijsen A. Pinto Y. 2012. Circulating MicroRNAs: Novel Biomarkers and Extracellular Communicators in Cardiovascular Disease? Circ. Res. 110 (3): 483-495. 10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.111.247452. 22302755.
    • (2012) Circ. Res. , vol.110 , Issue.3 , pp. 483-495
    • Creemers, E.1    Tijsen, A.2    Pinto, Y.3
  • 34
    • 79959803810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Type 2 Diabetes in Youth: Epidemiology and Pathophysiology
    • 21525449.
    • D'Adamo E. Caprio. S. 2011. Type 2 Diabetes in Youth: Epidemiology and Pathophysiology. Diabetes Care, 34 (Suppl. 2): S161-S165. 10.2337/dc11-s212. 21525449.
    • (2011) Diabetes Care , vol.34 , pp. S161-S165
    • D'Adamo, E.1    Caprio, S.2
  • 37
    • 0036676616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Economic Cost of Diabetes in Canada, 1998
    • 12145225.
    • Dawson K.G. Gomes D. Gerstein H. Blanchard J.F. Kahler K.H. 2002. The Economic Cost of Diabetes in Canada, 1998. Diabetes Care, 25 (8): 1303-1307. 10.2337/diacare.25.8.1303. 12145225.
    • (2002) Diabetes Care , vol.25 , Issue.8 , pp. 1303-1307
    • Dawson, K.G.1    Gomes, D.2    Gerstein, H.3    Blanchard, J.F.4    Kahler, K.H.5
  • 38
    • 1842863550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Diabetes Prevention Program (DPP) Description of Lifestyle Intervention
    • 12453955.
    • Diabetes Prevention Program (DPP) Research Group 2002. The Diabetes Prevention Program (DPP) Description of Lifestyle Intervention. Diabetes Care, 25 (12): 2165-2171. 10.2337/diacare.25.12.2165. 12453955.
    • (2002) Diabetes Care , vol.25 , Issue.12 , pp. 2165-2171
  • 39
    • 33749590988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of Ramipril on the Incidence of Diabetes
    • DREAM Trial Investigators. 16980380.
    • DREAM Trial Investigators 2006. Effect of Ramipril on the Incidence of Diabetes. N. Engl. J. Med. 355 (15): 1551-1562. 10.1056/NEJMoa065061. 16980380.
    • (2006) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.355 , Issue.15 , pp. 1551-1562
  • 40
    • 0037219409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are Oxidative Stress-Activated Signaling Pathways Mediators of Insulin Resistance and Î-Cell Dysfunction?
    • 12502486.
    • Evans J.L. Goldfine I.D. Maddux B.A. Grodsky G.M. 2003. Are Oxidative Stress-Activated Signaling Pathways Mediators of Insulin Resistance and Î-Cell Dysfunction? Diabetes, 52 (1): 1-8. 10.2337/diabetes.52.1.1. 12502486.
    • (2003) Diabetes , vol.52 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-8
    • Evans, J.L.1    Goldfine, I.D.2    Maddux, B.A.3    Grodsky, G.M.4
  • 41
    • 18144408371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adipose Tissue, Adipokines, and Inflammation
    • 15867843.
    • Fantuzzi G. 2005. Adipose Tissue, Adipokines, and Inflammation. J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. 115 (5): 911-919. 10.1016/j.jaci.2005.02.023. 15867843.
    • (2005) J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. , vol.115 , Issue.5 , pp. 911-919
    • Fantuzzi, G.1
  • 42
    • 21844445081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular Endurance and Heart Rate Variability in Adolescents with Type 1 or Type 2 Diabetes
    • 15920000.
    • Faulkner M.S. Quinn L. Rimmer J.H. Rich B.H. 2005. Cardiovascular Endurance and Heart Rate Variability in Adolescents with Type 1 or Type 2 Diabetes. Biol. Res. Nurs. 7 (1): 16-29. 10.1177/1099800405275202. 15920000.
    • (2005) Biol. Res. Nurs. , vol.7 , Issue.1 , pp. 16-29
    • Faulkner, M.S.1    Quinn, L.2    Rimmer, J.H.3    Rich, B.H.4
  • 43
    • 76649086071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Childhood Obesity, Other Cardiovascular Risk Factors, and Premature Death
    • 20147714.
    • Franks P.W. Hanson R.L. Knowler W.C. Sievers M.L. Bennett P.H. Looker H.C. 2010. Childhood Obesity, Other Cardiovascular Risk Factors, and Premature Death. N. Engl. J. Med. 362 (6): 485-493. 10.1056/NEJMoa0904130. 20147714.
    • (2010) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.362 , Issue.6 , pp. 485-493
    • Franks, P.W.1    Hanson, R.L.2    Knowler, W.C.3    Sievers, M.L.4    Bennett, P.H.5    Looker, H.C.6
  • 44
    • 84910108592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DNA Methylation of Leptin and Adiponectin Promoters in Children Is Reduced by the Combined Presence of Obesity and Insulin Resistance
    • 24549138.
    • García-Cardona M.C. Huang F. García-Vivas J.M. López-Camarillo C. Del Río Navarro B.E. Navarro Olivos E. et al 2014. DNA Methylation of Leptin and Adiponectin Promoters in Children Is Reduced by the Combined Presence of Obesity and Insulin Resistance. Int. J. Obes. 38 (11): 1457-1465. 10.1038/ijo.2014.30. 24549138.
    • (2014) Int. J. Obes. , vol.38 , Issue.11 , pp. 1457-1465
    • García-Cardona, M.C.1    Huang, F.2    García-Vivas, J.M.3    López-Camarillo, C.4    Del Río Navarro, B.E.5    Navarro Olivos, E.6
  • 45
    • 78349297565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidative Stress and Diabetic Complications
    • 21030723.
    • Giacco F. Brownlee M. 2010. Oxidative Stress and Diabetic Complications. Circ. Res. 107 (9): 1058-1070. 10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.110.223545. 21030723.
    • (2010) Circ. Res. , vol.107 , Issue.9 , pp. 1058-1070
    • Giacco, F.1    Brownlee, M.2
  • 46
    • 84893037656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Associations of Cardiac Structure with Obesity, Blood Pressure, Inflammation, and Insulin Resistance in African-American Adolescents
    • 24096716.
    • Gidding S.S. Palermo R.A. DeLoach S.S. Keith S.W. Falkner B. 2014. Associations of Cardiac Structure with Obesity, Blood Pressure, Inflammation, and Insulin Resistance in African-American Adolescents. Pediatr. Cardiol. 35 (2): 307-314. 10.1007/s00246-013-0777-2. 24096716.
    • (2014) Pediatr. Cardiol. , vol.35 , Issue.2 , pp. 307-314
    • Gidding, S.S.1    Palermo, R.A.2    DeLoach, S.S.3    Keith, S.W.4    Falkner, B.5
  • 47
    • 38349185617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sympathoadrenergic and Metabolic Factors Are Involved in Ambulatory Blood Pressure Rise in Childhood Obesity
    • 17882228.
    • Gilardini L. Parati G. Sartorio A. Mazzilli G. Pontiggia B. Invitti C. 2008. Sympathoadrenergic and Metabolic Factors Are Involved in Ambulatory Blood Pressure Rise in Childhood Obesity. J. Hum. Hypertens. 22 (2): 75-82. 10.1038/sj.jhh.1002288. 17882228.
    • (2008) J. Hum. Hypertens. , vol.22 , Issue.2 , pp. 75-82
    • Gilardini, L.1    Parati, G.2    Sartorio, A.3    Mazzilli, G.4    Pontiggia, B.5    Invitti, C.6
  • 48
    • 79959705744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic, Inflammatory, Endothelial and Haemostatic Markers in a Group of Italian Obese Children and Adolescents
    • 21210148.
    • Giordano P. Del Vecchio G.C. Cecinati V. Delvecchio M. Altomare M. De Palma F. et al 2011. Metabolic, Inflammatory, Endothelial and Haemostatic Markers in a Group of Italian Obese Children and Adolescents. Eur. J. Pediatr. 170 (7): 845-850. 10.1007/s00431-010-1356-7. 21210148.
    • (2011) Eur. J. Pediatr. , vol.170 , Issue.7 , pp. 845-850
    • Giordano, P.1    Del Vecchio, G.C.2    Cecinati, V.3    Delvecchio, M.4    Altomare, M.5    De Palma, F.6
  • 49
    • 33746920337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Advanced Glycation End Products Sparking the Development of Diabetic Vascular Injury
    • 16894049.
    • Goldin A. Beckman J.A. Schmidt A.M. Creager M.A. 2006. Advanced Glycation End Products Sparking the Development of Diabetic Vascular Injury. Circulation, 114 (6): 597-605. 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.106.621854. 16894049.
    • (2006) Circulation , vol.114 , Issue.6 , pp. 597-605
    • Goldin, A.1    Beckman, J.A.2    Schmidt, A.M.3    Creager, M.A.4
  • 50
    • 0037300017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Possible Involvement of the Adipose Tissue Renin-Angiotensin System in the Pathophysiology of Obesity and Obesity-Related Disorders
    • 12608526.
    • Goossens G.H. Blaak E.E. van Baak M.A. 2003. Possible Involvement of the Adipose Tissue Renin-Angiotensin System in the Pathophysiology of Obesity and Obesity-Related Disorders. Obes. Rev. 4 (1): 43-55. 10.1046/j.1467-789X.2003.00091.x. 12608526.
    • (2003) Obes. Rev. , vol.4 , Issue.1 , pp. 43-55
    • Goossens, G.H.1    Blaak, E.E.2    Van Baak, M.A.3
  • 51
    • 84890158271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adolescents and Young Adults with Newly Diagnosed Type 2 Diabetes Demonstrate Greater Carotid Intima-Media Thickness than Those with Type 1 Diabetes
    • 24112039.
    • Gu W. Huang Y. Zhang Y. Hong J. Liu Y. Zhan W. et al 2014. Adolescents and Young Adults with Newly Diagnosed Type 2 Diabetes Demonstrate Greater Carotid Intima-Media Thickness than Those with Type 1 Diabetes. Diabet. Med. 31 (1): 84-91. 10.1111/dme.12335. 24112039.
    • (2014) Diabet. Med. , vol.31 , Issue.1 , pp. 84-91
    • Gu, W.1    Huang, Y.2    Zhang, Y.3    Hong, J.4    Liu, Y.5    Zhan, W.6
  • 52
    • 2342557133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progressive Beta Cell Failure in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus of Youth
    • 15127006.
    • Gungor N. Arslanian S. 2004. Progressive Beta Cell Failure in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus of Youth. J. Pediatr. 144 (5): 656-659. 10.1016/j.jpeds.2003.12.045. 15127006.
    • (2004) J. Pediatr. , vol.144 , Issue.5 , pp. 656-659
    • Gungor, N.1    Arslanian, S.2
  • 53
    • 18144383470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early Signs of Cardiovascular Disease in Youth with Obesity and Type 2 Diabetes
    • 15855596.
    • Gungor N. Thompson T. Sutton-Tyrrell K. Janosky J. Arslanian S. 2005. Early Signs of Cardiovascular Disease in Youth With Obesity and Type 2 Diabetes. Diabetes Care, 28 (5): 1219-1221. 10.2337/diacare.28.5.1219. 15855596.
    • (2005) Diabetes Care , vol.28 , Issue.5 , pp. 1219-1221
    • Gungor, N.1    Thompson, T.2    Sutton-Tyrrell, K.3    Janosky, J.4    Arslanian, S.5
  • 54
    • 44749086800 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impaired Stroke Volume and Aerobic Capacity in Female Adolescents with Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
    • 18446317.
    • Gusso S. Hofman P. Lalande S. Cutfield W. Robinson E. Baldi J.C. 2008. Impaired Stroke Volume and Aerobic Capacity in Female Adolescents with Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. Diabetologia, 51 (7): 1317-1320. 10.1007/s00125-008-1012-1. 18446317.
    • (2008) Diabetologia , vol.51 , Issue.7 , pp. 1317-1320
    • Gusso, S.1    Hofman, P.2    Lalande, S.3    Cutfield, W.4    Robinson, E.5    Baldi, J.C.6
  • 55
    • 79957463780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epigenetic Modifications: Basic Mechanisms and Role in Cardiovascular Disease
    • 21576679.
    • Handy D.E. Castro R. Loscalzo J. 2011. Epigenetic Modifications: Basic Mechanisms and Role in Cardiovascular Disease. Circulation, 123 (19): 2145-2156. 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.110.956839. 21576679.
    • (2011) Circulation , vol.123 , Issue.19 , pp. 2145-2156
    • Handy, D.E.1    Castro, R.2    Loscalzo, J.3
  • 56
    • 0028587742 scopus 로고
    • Tumor Necrosis Factor Î: A Key Component of the Obesity-Diabetes Link
    • 7926300.
    • Hotamisligil G.S. Spiegelman B.M. 1994. Tumor Necrosis Factor Î: A Key Component of the Obesity-Diabetes Link. Diabetes, 43 (11): 1271-1278. 10.2337/diab.43.11.1271. 7926300.
    • (1994) Diabetes , vol.43 , Issue.11 , pp. 1271-1278
    • Hotamisligil, G.S.1    Spiegelman, B.M.2
  • 57
    • 84888811208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adaptations of Placental and Cord Blood ABCA1 DNA Methylation Profile to Maternal Metabolic Status
    • 24113149.
    • Houde A.-A. Guay S.-P. Desgagné V. Hivert M.-F. Baillargeon J.-P. St-Pierre J. et al 2013. Adaptations of Placental and Cord Blood ABCA1 DNA Methylation Profile to Maternal Metabolic Status. Epigenetics, 8 (12): 1289-1302. 10.4161/epi.26554. 24113149.
    • (2013) Epigenetics , vol.8 , Issue.12 , pp. 1289-1302
    • Houde, A.-A.1    Guay, S.-P.2    Desgagné, V.3    Hivert, M.-F.4    Baillargeon, J.-P.5    St-Pierre, J.6
  • 58
    • 77951297897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interleukin-6 Inhibits Endothelial Nitric Oxide Synthase Activation and Increases Endothelial Nitric Oxide Synthase Binding to Stabilized Caveolin-1 in Human Vascular Endothelial Cells
    • 20375905.
    • Hung M.-J. Cherng W.-J. Hung M.-Y. Wu H.-T. Pang J.-H.S. 2010. Interleukin-6 Inhibits Endothelial Nitric Oxide Synthase Activation and Increases Endothelial Nitric Oxide Synthase Binding to Stabilized Caveolin-1 in Human Vascular Endothelial Cells. J. Hypertens. 28 (5): 940-951. 10.1097/HJH.0b013e32833992ef. 20375905.
    • (2010) J. Hypertens. , vol.28 , Issue.5 , pp. 940-951
    • Hung, M.-J.1    Cherng, W.-J.2    Hung, M.-Y.3    Wu, H.-T.4    Pang, J.-H.S.5
  • 59
    • 77955585592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of Intensive Treatment of Hyperglycaemia on Microvascular Outcomes in Type 2 Diabetes: An Analysis of the ACCORD Randomised Trial
    • 20594588.
    • Ismail-Beigi F. Craven T. Banerji M.A. Basile J. Calles J. Cohen R.M. et al 2010. Effect of Intensive Treatment of Hyperglycaemia on Microvascular Outcomes in Type 2 Diabetes: An Analysis of the ACCORD Randomised Trial. Lancet, 376 (9739): 419-430. 10.1016/S0140-6736(10)60576-4. 20594588.
    • (2010) Lancet , vol.376 , Issue.9739 , pp. 419-430
    • Ismail-Beigi, F.1    Craven, T.2    Banerji, M.A.3    Basile, J.4    Calles, J.5    Cohen, R.M.6
  • 60
    • 23644433355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of Compensatory Î-Cell Growth in Insulin-Resistant Rats Roles of Akt Kinase
    • 16046294.
    • Jetton T.L. Lausier J. LaRock K. Trotman W.E. Larmie B. Habibovic A. et al 2005. Mechanisms of Compensatory Î-Cell Growth in Insulin-Resistant Rats Roles of Akt Kinase. Diabetes, 54 (8): 2294-2304. 10.2337/diabetes.54.8.2294. 16046294.
    • (2005) Diabetes , vol.54 , Issue.8 , pp. 2294-2304
    • Jetton, T.L.1    Lausier, J.2    LaRock, K.3    Trotman, W.E.4    Larmie, B.5    Habibovic, A.6
  • 61
    • 0024538602 scopus 로고
    • Increased Î-Cell Secretory Capacity as Mechanism for Islet Adaptation to Nicotinic Acid-Induced Insulin Resistance
    • 2653928.
    • Kahn S.E. Beard J.C. Schwartz M.W. Ward W.K. Ding H.L. Bergman R.N. Taborsky G.J. Porte D. 1989. Increased Î-Cell Secretory Capacity as Mechanism for Islet Adaptation to Nicotinic Acid-Induced Insulin Resistance. Diabetes, 38 (5): 562-568. 10.2337/diab.38.5.562. 2653928.
    • (1989) Diabetes , vol.38 , Issue.5 , pp. 562-568
    • Kahn, S.E.1    Beard, J.C.2    Schwartz, M.W.3    Ward, W.K.4    Ding, H.L.5    Bergman, R.N.6    Taborsky, G.J.7    Porte, D.8
  • 62
    • 33845881411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms Linking Obesity to Insulin Resistance and Type 2 Diabetes
    • 17167471.
    • Kahn S.E. Hull R.L. Utzschneider K.M. 2006. Mechanisms Linking Obesity to Insulin Resistance and Type 2 Diabetes. Nature, 444 (7121): 840-846. 10.1038/nature05482. 17167471.
    • (2006) Nature , vol.444 , Issue.7121 , pp. 840-846
    • Kahn, S.E.1    Hull, R.L.2    Utzschneider, K.M.3
  • 63
    • 84855457188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Renin-Angiotensin System: A Link between Obesity, Inflammation and Insulin Resistance
    • 22034852.
    • Kalupahana N.S. Moustaid-Moussa N. 2012. The Renin-Angiotensin System: A Link between Obesity, Inflammation and Insulin Resistance. Obes. Rev. 13 (2): 136-149. 10.1111/j.1467-789X.2011.00942.x. 22034852.
    • (2012) Obes. Rev. , vol.13 , Issue.2 , pp. 136-149
    • Kalupahana, N.S.1    Moustaid-Moussa, N.2
  • 64
    • 38749111082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of Changes in Oxidative and Proinflammatory States with Changes in Vascular Function after a Lifestyle Modification Trial among Obese Children
    • 17998270.
    • Kelishadi R. Hashemi M. Mohammadifard N. Asgary S. Khavarian N. 2008. Association of Changes in Oxidative and Proinflammatory States with Changes in Vascular Function after a Lifestyle Modification Trial among Obese Children. Clin. Chem. 54 (1): 147-153. 10.1373/clinchem.2007.089953. 17998270.
    • (2008) Clin. Chem. , vol.54 , Issue.1 , pp. 147-153
    • Kelishadi, R.1    Hashemi, M.2    Mohammadifard, N.3    Asgary, S.4    Khavarian, N.5
  • 65
    • 9744226459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammation, Insulin, and Endothelial Function in Overweight Children and Adolescents: The Role of Exercise
    • 15580192.
    • Kelly A.S. Wetzsteon R.J. Kaiser D.R. Steinberger J. Bank A.J. Dengel D.R. 2004. Inflammation, Insulin, and Endothelial Function in Overweight Children and Adolescents: The Role of Exercise. J. Pediatr. 145 (6): 731-736. 10.1016/j.jpeds.2004.08.004. 15580192.
    • (2004) J. Pediatr. , vol.145 , Issue.6 , pp. 731-736
    • Kelly, A.S.1    Wetzsteon, R.J.2    Kaiser, D.R.3    Steinberger, J.4    Bank, A.J.5    Dengel, D.R.6
  • 66
    • 77950565343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictive Value of Albuminuria in American Indian Youth with or Without Type 2 Diabetes
    • 20194283.
    • Kim N.H. Pavkov M.E. Knowler W.C. Hanson R.L. Weil E.J. Curtis J.M. et al 2010. Predictive Value of Albuminuria in American Indian Youth With or Without Type 2 Diabetes. Pediatrics, 125 (4): e844-e851. 10.1542/peds.2009-1230. 20194283.
    • (2010) Pediatrics , vol.125 , Issue.4 , pp. e844-e851
    • Kim, N.H.1    Pavkov, M.E.2    Knowler, W.C.3    Hanson, R.L.4    Weil, E.J.5    Curtis, J.M.6
  • 67
    • 0021748399 scopus 로고
    • The Wisconsin Epidemiologic Study of Diabetic Retinopathy. IV. Diabetic Macular Edema
    • 6521986.
    • Klein R. Klein B.E. Moss S.E. Davis M.D. DeMets D.L. 1984. The Wisconsin Epidemiologic Study of Diabetic Retinopathy. IV. Diabetic Macular Edema. Ophthalmology, 91 (12): 1464-1474. 10.1016/S0161-6420(84)34102-1. 6521986.
    • (1984) Ophthalmology , vol.91 , Issue.12 , pp. 1464-1474
    • Klein, R.1    Klein, B.E.2    Moss, S.E.3    Davis, M.D.4    DeMets, D.L.5
  • 68
    • 0026486740 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy
    • 1464243.
    • Klein R. Klein B.E. Moss S.E. 1992. Epidemiology of Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy. Diabetes Care, 15 (12): 1875-1891. 10.2337/diacare.15.12.1875. 1464243.
    • (1992) Diabetes Care , vol.15 , Issue.12 , pp. 1875-1891
    • Klein, R.1    Klein, B.E.2    Moss, S.E.3
  • 69
    • 14844303281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of Cytokines in Cardiovascular Diseases: A Focus on Endothelial Responses to Inflammation
    • 15540988.
    • Kofler S. Nickel T. Weis M. 2005. Role of Cytokines in Cardiovascular Diseases: A Focus on Endothelial Responses to Inflammation. Clin. Sci. (Lond.), 108 (3): 205-213. 10.1042/CS20040174. 15540988.
    • (2005) Clin. Sci. (Lond.) , vol.108 , Issue.3 , pp. 205-213
    • Kofler, S.1    Nickel, T.2    Weis, M.3
  • 70
    • 84903527143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Youth Overweight and Metabolic Disturbances in Predicting Carotid Intima-Media Thickness, Type 2 Diabetes, and Metabolic Syndrome in Adulthood: The Cardiovascular Risk in Young Finns Study
    • 24742659.
    • Koskinen J. Magnussen C.G. Sabin M.A. Kähönen M. Hutri-Kähönen N. Laitinen T. et al 2014. Youth Overweight and Metabolic Disturbances in Predicting Carotid Intima-Media Thickness, Type 2 Diabetes, and Metabolic Syndrome in Adulthood: The Cardiovascular Risk in Young Finns Study. Diabetes Care, 37 (7): 1870-1877. 10.2337/dc14-0008. 24742659.
    • (2014) Diabetes Care , vol.37 , Issue.7 , pp. 1870-1877
    • Koskinen, J.1
  • 71
    • 84874623936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sedentary Behavior and Physical Activity in Youth with Recent Onset of Type 2 Diabetes
    • 23400602.
    • Kriska A. Delahanty L. Edelstein S. Amodei N. Chadwick J. Copeland K. et al 2013. Sedentary Behavior and Physical Activity in Youth With Recent Onset of Type 2 Diabetes. Pediatrics, 131 (3): e850-e856. 10.1542/peds.2012-0620. 23400602.
    • (2013) Pediatrics , vol.131 , Issue.3 , pp. e850-e856
    • Kriska, A.1    Delahanty, L.2    Edelstein, S.3    Amodei, N.4    Chadwick, J.5    Copeland, K.6
  • 72
    • 84888868787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glycemic Control and Diabetic Dyslipidemia in Adolescents with Type 2 Diabetes
    • 23807519.
    • Le P.T. Huisingh C.E. Ashraf A.P. 2013. Glycemic Control and Diabetic Dyslipidemia in Adolescents with Type 2 Diabetes. Endocr. Pract. 19 (6): 972-979. 10.4158/EP13016.OR. 23807519.
    • (2013) Endocr. Pract. , vol.19 , Issue.6 , pp. 972-979
    • Le, P.T.1    Huisingh, C.E.2    Ashraf, A.P.3
  • 73
    • 84868009842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of Aerobic Versus Resistance Exercise Without Caloric Restriction on Abdominal Fat, Intrahepatic Lipid, and Insulin Sensitivity in Obese Adolescent Boys: A Randomized, Controlled Trial
    • 22751691.
    • Lee S. Bacha F. Hannon T. Kuk J.L. Boesch C. Arslanian S. 2012. Effects of Aerobic Versus Resistance Exercise Without Caloric Restriction on Abdominal Fat, Intrahepatic Lipid, and Insulin Sensitivity in Obese Adolescent Boys: A Randomized, Controlled Trial. Diabetes, 61 (11): 2787-2795. 10.2337/db12-0214. 22751691.
    • (2012) Diabetes , vol.61 , Issue.11 , pp. 2787-2795
    • Lee, S.1    Bacha, F.2    Hannon, T.3    Kuk, J.L.4    Boesch, C.5    Arslanian, S.6
  • 74
    • 64349095623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of antihypertensive, antidiabetic, and dyslipidemic prescription medication use among children and adolescents
    • 19349565.
    • Liberman J.N. Berger J.E. Lewis M. 2009. Prevalence of antihypertensive, antidiabetic, and dyslipidemic prescription medication use among children and adolescents. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 163 (4): 357-364. 10.1001/archpediatrics.2009.5. 19349565.
    • (2009) Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. , vol.163 , Issue.4 , pp. 357-364
    • Liberman, J.N.1    Berger, J.E.2    Lewis, M.3
  • 75
    • 79954628926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of DASH Diet with Cardiovascular Risk Factors in Youth with Diabetes Mellitus the SEARCH for Diabetes in Youth Study
    • a. 21422385.
    • Liese A.D. Bortsov A. Günther A.L.B. Dabelea D. Reynolds K. Standiford D.A. Liu L. et al 2011 a. Association of DASH Diet With Cardiovascular Risk Factors in Youth With Diabetes Mellitus The SEARCH for Diabetes in Youth Study. Circulation. 123 (13): 1410-1417. 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.110.955922. 21422385.
    • (2011) Circulation. , vol.123 , Issue.13 , pp. 1410-1417
    • Liese, A.D.1    Bortsov, A.2    Günther, A.L.B.3    Dabelea, D.4    Reynolds, K.5    Standiford, D.A.6    Liu, L.7
  • 76
    • 84873863708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular Risk in Children and Adolescents with Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
    • 23293697.
    • Magge S.N. 2012. Cardiovascular Risk in Children and Adolescents with Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. Curr. Cardiovasc. Risk Rep. 6 (6): 591-600. 10.1007/s12170-012-0274-9. 23293697.
    • (2012) Curr. Cardiovasc. Risk Rep. , vol.6 , Issue.6 , pp. 591-600
    • Magge, S.N.1
  • 77
    • 84867577775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Diagnosis of the Metabolic Syndrome in Youth That Resolves by Adult Life Is Associated with a Normalization of High Carotid Intima-Media Thickness and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Risk: The Bogalusa Heart and Cardiovascular Risk in Young Finns Studies
    • 23021330.
    • Magnussen C.G. Koskinen J. Juonala M. Chen W. Srinivasan S.R. Sabin M.A. Thomson R. et al 2012. A Diagnosis of the Metabolic Syndrome in Youth That Resolves by Adult Life Is Associated With a Normalization of High Carotid Intima-Media Thickness and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Risk: The Bogalusa Heart and Cardiovascular Risk in Young Finns Studies. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 60 (17): 1631-1639. 10.1016/j.jacc.2012.05.056. 23021330.
    • (2012) J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. , vol.60 , Issue.17 , pp. 1631-1639
    • Magnussen, C.G.1    Koskinen, J.2    Juonala, M.3    Chen, W.4    Srinivasan, S.R.5    Sabin, M.A.6    Thomson, R.7
  • 79
    • 84883153295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlation of Resistin with Inflammatory and Cardiometabolic Markers in Obese Adolescents with and without Metabolic Syndrome
    • 23970148.
    • Makni E. Moalla W. Benezzeddine-Boussaidi L. Lac G. Tabka Z. Elloumi M. 2013. Correlation of Resistin with Inflammatory and Cardiometabolic Markers in Obese Adolescents with and without Metabolic Syndrome. Obes. Facts, 6 (4): 393-404. 10.1159/000354574. 23970148.
    • (2013) Obes. Facts , vol.6 , Issue.4 , pp. 393-404
    • Makni, E.1    Moalla, W.2    Benezzeddine-Boussaidi, L.3    Lac, G.4    Tabka, Z.5    Elloumi, M.6
  • 81
    • 8144221037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risks of Progression of Retinopathy and Vision Loss Related to Tight Blood Pressure Control in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: UKPDS 69
    • UK Prospective Diabetes Study Group. 15534123.
    • Matthews D.R. Stratton I.M. Aldington S.J. Holman R.R. Kohner E.M.; UK Prospective Diabetes Study Group. 2004. Risks of Progression of Retinopathy and Vision Loss Related to Tight Blood Pressure Control in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: UKPDS 69. Arch. Ophthalmol. 122 (11): 1631-1640. 10.1001/archopht.122.11.1631. 15534123.
    • (2004) Arch. Ophthalmol. , vol.122 , Issue.11 , pp. 1631-1640
    • Matthews, D.R.1    Stratton, I.M.2    Aldington, S.J.3    Holman, R.R.4    Kohner, E.M.5
  • 82
    • 84865116582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diabetic Retinopathy in the SEARCH for Diabetes in Youth Cohort: A Pilot Study
    • 22269205.
    • Mayer-Davis E.J. Davis C. Saadine J. D'Agostino R.B. Dabelea D. Dolan L. et al 2012. Diabetic Retinopathy in the SEARCH for Diabetes in Youth Cohort: A Pilot Study. Diabet. Med. 29 (9): 1148-1152. 10.1111/j.1464-5491.2012.03591.x. 22269205.
    • (2012) Diabet. Med. , vol.29 , Issue.9 , pp. 1148-1152
    • Mayer-Davis, E.J.1    Davis, C.2    Saadine, J.3    D'Agostino, R.B.4    Dabelea, D.5    Dolan, L.6
  • 83
    • 37849035647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical Activity for the Prevention and Management of Youth-Onset Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: Focus on Cardiovascular Complications
    • 18158700.
    • McGavock J. Sellers E. Dean H. 2007. Physical Activity for the Prevention and Management of Youth-Onset Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: Focus on Cardiovascular Complications. Diab. Vasc. Dis. Res. 4 (4): 305-310. 10.3132/dvdr.2007.057. 18158700.
    • (2007) Diab. Vasc. Dis. Res. , vol.4 , Issue.4 , pp. 305-310
    • McGavock, J.1    Sellers, E.2    Dean, H.3
  • 84
    • 84911466875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lifestyle Therapy for the Treatment of Youth with Type 2 Diabetes
    • 25398207.
    • McGavock J. Dart A. Wicklow B. 2015. Lifestyle Therapy for the Treatment of Youth with Type 2 Diabetes. Curr. Diab. Rep. 15 (1): 568. 10.1007/s11892-014-0568-z. 25398207.
    • (2015) Curr. Diab. Rep. , vol.15 , Issue.1 , pp. 568
    • McGavock, J.1    Dart, A.2    Wicklow, B.3
  • 85
    • 0032937666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early Presentation of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Young New Zealand Maori
    • 10369431.
    • McGrath N.M. Parker G.N. Dawson P. 1999. Early Presentation of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Young New Zealand Maori. Diabetes Res. Clin. Pract. 43 (3): 205-209. 10.1016/S0168-8227(99)00003-0. 10369431.
    • (1999) Diabetes Res. Clin. Pract. , vol.43 , Issue.3 , pp. 205-209
    • McGrath, N.M.1    Parker, G.N.2    Dawson, P.3
  • 86
    • 2342423022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In Vivo Chromatin Remodeling Events Leading to Inflammatory Gene Transcription under Diabetic Conditions
    • 14976218.
    • Miao F. Gonzalo I.G. Lanting L. Natarajan R. 2004. In Vivo Chromatin Remodeling Events Leading to Inflammatory Gene Transcription under Diabetic Conditions. J. Biol. Chem. 279 (17): 18091-18097. 10.1074/jbc.M311786200. 14976218.
    • (2004) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.279 , Issue.17 , pp. 18091-18097
    • Miao, F.1    Gonzalo, I.G.2    Lanting, L.3    Natarajan, R.4
  • 87
    • 1542705365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of Lifestyle Modification on Adipokine Levels in Obese Subjects with Insulin Resistance
    • 12972674.
    • Monzillo L.U. Hamdy O. Horton E.S. Ledbury S. Mullooly C. Jarema C. et al 2003. Effect of Lifestyle Modification on Adipokine Levels in Obese Subjects with Insulin Resistance. Obes. Res. 11 (9): 1048-1054. 10.1038/oby.2003.144. 12972674.
    • (2003) Obes. Res. , vol.11 , Issue.9 , pp. 1048-1054
    • Monzillo, L.U.1    Hamdy, O.2    Horton, E.S.3    Ledbury, S.4    Mullooly, C.5    Jarema, C.6
  • 88
    • 84870011176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension (DASH) Eating Pattern and Risk of Elevated Blood Pressure in Adolescent Girls
    • 22243687.
    • Moore L.L. Bradlee M.L. Singer M.R. Qureshi M.M. Buendia J.R. Daniels S.R. 2012. Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension (DASH) Eating Pattern and Risk of Elevated Blood Pressure in Adolescent Girls. Br. J. Nutr. 108 (9): 1678-1685. 10.1017/S000711451100715X. 22243687.
    • (2012) Br. J. Nutr. , vol.108 , Issue.9 , pp. 1678-1685
    • Moore, L.L.1    Bradlee, M.L.2    Singer, M.R.3    Qureshi, M.M.4    Buendia, J.R.5    Daniels, S.R.6
  • 90
    • 70349662756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin Resistance in Adolescents with Type 2 Diabetes Is Associated with Impaired Exercise Capacity
    • 19584191.
    • Nadeau K.J. Zeitler P.S. Bauer T.A. Brown M.S. Dorosz J.L. Draznin B. et al 2009. Insulin Resistance in Adolescents with Type 2 Diabetes Is Associated with Impaired Exercise Capacity. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 94 (10): 3687-3695. 10.1210/jc.2008-2844. 19584191.
    • (2009) J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. , vol.94 , Issue.10 , pp. 3687-3695
    • Nadeau, K.J.1    Zeitler, P.S.2    Bauer, T.A.3    Brown, M.S.4    Dorosz, J.L.5    Draznin, B.6
  • 91
    • 84904763852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Youth-Onset Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: Lessons Learned from the TODAY Study
    • 24702733.
    • Narasimhan S. Weinstock R.S. 2014. Youth-Onset Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: Lessons Learned From the TODAY Study. Mayo Clin. Proc. 8 (6): 806-816. 10.1016/j.mayocp.2014.01.009. 24702733.
    • (2014) Mayo Clin. Proc. , vol.8 , Issue.6 , pp. 806-816
    • Narasimhan, S.1    Weinstock, R.S.2
  • 92
    • 27344456029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aerobic Exercise Training Improves Insulin Sensitivity without Changes in Body Weight, Body Fat, Adiponectin, and Inflammatory Markers in Overweight and Obese Girls
    • 16253636.
    • Nassis G.P. Papantakou K. Skenderi K. Triandafillopoulou M. Kavouras S.A. Yannakoulia M. Chrousos G.P. Sidossis L.S. 2005. Aerobic Exercise Training Improves Insulin Sensitivity without Changes in Body Weight, Body Fat, Adiponectin, and Inflammatory Markers in Overweight and Obese Girls. Metabolism, 54 (11): 1472-1479. 10.1016/j.metabol.2005.05.013. 16253636.
    • (2005) Metabolism , vol.54 , Issue.11 , pp. 1472-1479
    • Nassis, G.P.1    Papantakou, K.2    Skenderi, K.3    Triandafillopoulou, M.4    Kavouras, S.A.5    Yannakoulia, M.6    Chrousos, G.P.7    Sidossis, L.S.8
  • 93
    • 80755133713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endothelial Function and Carotid Intima-Medial Thickness in Adolescents with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
    • 21722916.
    • Naylor L.H. Green D.J. Jones T.W. Kalic R.J. Suriano K.L. Shah M. et al 2011. Endothelial Function and Carotid Intima-Medial Thickness in Adolescents with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. J. Pediatr. 159 (6): 971-974. 10.1016/j.jpeds.2011.05.019. 21722916.
    • (2011) J. Pediatr. , vol.159 , Issue.6 , pp. 971-974
    • Naylor, L.H.1    Green, D.J.2    Jones, T.W.3    Kalic, R.J.4    Suriano, K.L.5    Shah, M.6
  • 95
    • 77949881805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adiponectin Promotes Macrophage Polarization toward an Anti-Inflammatory Phenotype
    • 20028977.
    • Ohashi K. Parker J.L. Ouchi N. Higuchi A. Vita J.A. Gokce N. et al 2010. Adiponectin Promotes Macrophage Polarization toward an Anti-Inflammatory Phenotype. J. Biol. Chem. 285 (9): 6153-6160. 10.1074/jbc.M109.088708. 20028977.
    • (2010) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.285 , Issue.9 , pp. 6153-6160
    • Ohashi, K.1    Parker, J.L.2    Ouchi, N.3    Higuchi, A.4    Vita, J.A.5    Gokce, N.6
  • 96
    • 84859106189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent Advances in Understanding the Biochemical and Molecular Mechanism of Diabetic Retinopathy
    • 22226482.
    • Ola M.S. Nawaz M.I. Siddiquei M.M. Al-Amro S. Abu El-Asrar A.M. 2012. Recent Advances in Understanding the Biochemical and Molecular Mechanism of Diabetic Retinopathy. J. Diabetes Complications, 26 (1): 56-64. 10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2011.11.004. 22226482.
    • (2012) J. Diabetes Complications , vol.26 , Issue.1 , pp. 56-64
    • Ola, M.S.1    Nawaz, M.I.2    Siddiquei, M.M.3    Al-Amro, S.4    Abu El-Asrar, A.M.5
  • 97
    • 0035957040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adipocyte-Derived Plasma Protein, Adiponectin, Suppresses Lipid Accumulation and Class A Scavenger Receptor Expression in Human Monocyte-Derived Macrophages
    • 11222466.
    • Ouchi N. Kihara S. Arita Y. Nishida M. Matsuyama A. Okamoto Y. et al 2001. Adipocyte-Derived Plasma Protein, Adiponectin, Suppresses Lipid Accumulation and Class A Scavenger Receptor Expression in Human Monocyte-Derived Macrophages. Circulation, 103 (8): 1057-1063. 10.1161/01.CIR.103.8.1057. 11222466.
    • (2001) Circulation , vol.103 , Issue.8 , pp. 1057-1063
    • Ouchi, N.1    Kihara, S.2    Arita, Y.3    Nishida, M.4    Matsuyama, A.5    Okamoto, Y.6
  • 98
    • 84884562282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epigenetic Signatures and Vascular Risk in Type 2 Diabetes: A Clinical Perspective
    • Paneni F. Costantino S. Volpe M. Lüscher T.F. Cosentino F. 2013. Epigenetic Signatures and Vascular Risk in Type 2 Diabetes: A Clinical Perspective. Atherosclerosis 230 (2): 191-197. 10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2013.07.003.
    • (2013) Atherosclerosis , vol.230 , Issue.2 , pp. 191-197
    • Paneni, F.1    Costantino, S.2    Volpe, M.3    Lüscher, T.F.4    Cosentino, F.5
  • 99
    • 33746441626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of Youth-Onset Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus on Incidence of End-Stage Renal Disease and Mortality in Young and Middle-Aged Pima Indians
    • 16868300.
    • Pavkov M.E. Bennett P.H. Knowler W.C. Krakoff J. Sievers M.L. Nelson R.G. 2006. Effect of Youth-Onset Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus on Incidence of End-Stage Renal Disease and Mortality in Young and Middle-Aged Pima Indians. JAMA, 296 (4): 421-426. 10.1001/jama.296.4.421. 16868300.
    • (2006) JAMA , vol.296 , Issue.4 , pp. 421-426
    • Pavkov, M.E.1    Bennett, P.H.2    Knowler, W.C.3    Krakoff, J.4    Sievers, M.L.5    Nelson, R.G.6
  • 100
    • 84878624720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eating Disorders in Adolescents with Type 2 and Type 1 Diabetes
    • 23266564.
    • Pinhas-Hamiel O. Levy-Shraga Y. 2013. Eating Disorders in Adolescents with Type 2 and Type 1 Diabetes. Curr. Diab. Rep. 13 (2): 289-297. 10.1007/s11892-012-0355-7. 23266564.
    • (2013) Curr. Diab. Rep. , vol.13 , Issue.2 , pp. 289-297
    • Pinhas-Hamiel, O.1    Levy-Shraga, Y.2
  • 101
    • 18144382988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Global Spread of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Children and Adolescents
    • 15870677.
    • Pinhas-Hamiel O. Zeitler P. 2005. The Global Spread of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Children and Adolescents. J. Pediatr. 146 (5): 693-700. 10.1016/j.jpeds.2004.12.042. 15870677.
    • (2005) J. Pediatr. , vol.146 , Issue.5 , pp. 693-700
    • Pinhas-Hamiel, O.1    Zeitler, P.2
  • 102
    • 34249000034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute and Chronic Complications of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Children and Adolescents
    • a. 17531891.
    • Pinhas-Hamiel O. Zeitler P. 2007 a. Acute and Chronic Complications of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Children and Adolescents. Lancet, 369 (9575): 1823-1831. 10.1016/S0140-6736(07)60821-6. 17531891.
    • (2007) Lancet , vol.369 , Issue.9575 , pp. 1823-1831
    • Pinhas-Hamiel, O.1    Zeitler, P.2
  • 103
    • 35948950219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical Presentation and Treatment of Type 2 Diabetes in Children
    • b. 17991129.
    • Pinhas-Hamiel O. Zeitler P. 2007 b. Clinical Presentation and Treatment of Type 2 Diabetes in Children. Pediatr. Diabetes, 8: 16-27. 10.1111/j.1399-5448.2007.00330.x. 17991129.
    • (2007) Pediatr. Diabetes , vol.8 , pp. 16-27
    • Pinhas-Hamiel, O.1    Zeitler, P.2
  • 104
    • 0032860839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Type 2 Family: A Setting for Development and Treatment of Adolescent Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
    • 10520614.
    • Pinhas-Hamiel O. Standiford D. Hamiel D. Dolan L.M. Cohen R. Zeitler P.S. 1999. The Type 2 Family: A Setting for Development and Treatment of Adolescent Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. Arch. Pediatr. Adolesc. Med. 153 (10): 1063-1067. 10.1001/archpedi.153.10.1063. 10520614.
    • (1999) Arch. Pediatr. Adolesc. Med. , vol.153 , Issue.10 , pp. 1063-1067
    • Pinhas-Hamiel, O.1    Standiford, D.2    Hamiel, D.3    Dolan, L.M.4    Cohen, R.5    Zeitler, P.S.6
  • 105
    • 84899073326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systolic and Diastolic Abnormalities Reduce the Cardiac Response to Exercise in Adolescents with Type 2 Diabetes
    • 24574351.
    • Pinto T.E. Gusso S. Hofman P.L. Derraik J.G.B. Hornung T.S. Cutfield W.S. Baldi J.C. 2014. Systolic and Diastolic Abnormalities Reduce the Cardiac Response to Exercise in Adolescents With Type 2 Diabetes. Diabetes Care, 37 (5): 1439-1446. 10.2337/dc13-2031. 24574351.
    • (2014) Diabetes Care , vol.37 , Issue.5 , pp. 1439-1446
    • Pinto, T.E.1    Gusso, S.2    Hofman, P.L.3    Derraik, J.G.B.4    Hornung, T.S.5    Cutfield, W.S.6    Baldi, J.C.7
  • 107
    • 84895074471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular Risk in Children and Adolescents with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
    • 24402326.
    • Prendergast C. Gidding S.S. 2014. Cardiovascular Risk in Children and Adolescents with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. Curr. Diab. Rep. 14 (2): 454-462. 10.1007/s11892-013-0454-0. 24402326.
    • (2014) Curr. Diab. Rep. , vol.14 , Issue.2 , pp. 454-462
    • Prendergast, C.1    Gidding, S.S.2
  • 108
    • 84879119227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aldosterone and Myocardial Extracellular Matrix Expansion in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
    • 23597770.
    • Rao A.D. Shah R.V. Garg R. Abbasi S.A. Neilan T.G. Perlstein T.S. et al 2013. Aldosterone and Myocardial Extracellular Matrix Expansion in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. Am. J. Cardiol. 112 (1): 73-78. 10.1016/j.amjcard.2013.02.060. 23597770.
    • (2013) Am. J. Cardiol. , vol.112 , Issue.1 , pp. 73-78
    • Rao, A.D.1    Shah, R.V.2    Garg, R.3    Abbasi, S.A.4    Neilan, T.G.5    Perlstein, T.S.6
  • 109
    • 84873449296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of Epigenetic Mechanisms in the Vascular Complications of Diabetes
    • 23150262.
    • Reddy M.A. Natarajan R. 2013. Role of Epigenetic Mechanisms in the Vascular Complications of Diabetes. Subcell. Biochem. 61: 435-454. 10.1007/978-94-007-4525-4-19. 23150262.
    • (2013) Subcell. Biochem. , vol.61 , pp. 435-454
    • Reddy, M.A.1    Natarajan, R.2
  • 110
    • 84858252996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimated Morbidity and Mortality in Adolescents and Young Adults Diagnosed with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
    • 22150528.
    • Rhodes E.T. Prosser L.A. Hoerger T.J. Lieu T. Ludwig D.S. Laffel L.M. 2012. Estimated Morbidity and Mortality in Adolescents and Young Adults Diagnosed with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. Diabet. Med. 29 (4): 453-463. 10.1111/j.1464-5491.2011.03542.x. 22150528.
    • (2012) Diabet. Med. , vol.29 , Issue.4 , pp. 453-463
    • Rhodes, E.T.1    Prosser, L.A.2    Hoerger, T.J.3    Lieu, T.4    Ludwig, D.S.5    Laffel, L.M.6
  • 111
    • 17744376824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diet and Exercise Training Restore Blood Pressure and Vasodilatory Responses during Physiological Maneuvers in Obese Children
    • 15837944.
    • Ribeiro M.M. Silva A.G. Santos N.S. Guazzelle I. Matos L.N.J. Trombetta I.C. et al 2005. Diet and Exercise Training Restore Blood Pressure and Vasodilatory Responses during Physiological Maneuvers in Obese Children. Circulation, 111 (15): 1915-1923. 10.1161/01.CIR.0000161959.04675.5A. 15837944.
    • (2005) Circulation , vol.111 , Issue.15 , pp. 1915-1923
    • Ribeiro, M.M.1    Silva, A.G.2    Santos, N.S.3    Guazzelle, I.4    Matos, L.N.J.5    Trombetta, I.C.6
  • 112
    • 12244294467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Lifestyle Intervention Improves Plasma Insulin Levels among Native American High School Youth
    • 12634022.
    • Ritenbaugh C. Teufel-Shone N.I. Aickin M.G. Joe J.R. Poirier S. Dillingham D.C. et al 2003. A Lifestyle Intervention Improves Plasma Insulin Levels among Native American High School Youth. Prev. Med. 36 (3): 309-319. 10.1016/S0091-7435(02)00015-4. 12634022.
    • (2003) Prev. Med. , vol.36 , Issue.3 , pp. 309-319
    • Ritenbaugh, C.1    Teufel-Shone, N.I.2    Aickin, M.G.3    Joe, J.R.4    Poirier, S.5    Dillingham, D.C.6
  • 113
    • 0032737294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • End-Stage Renal Failure in Type 2 Diabetes: A Medical Catastrophe of Worldwide Dimensions
    • 10561134.
    • Ritz E. Rychlík I. Locatelli F. Halimi S. 1999. End-Stage Renal Failure in Type 2 Diabetes: A Medical Catastrophe of Worldwide Dimensions. Am. J. Kidney Dis. 34 (5): 795-808. 10.1016/S0272-6386(99)70035-1. 10561134.
    • (1999) Am. J. Kidney Dis. , vol.34 , Issue.5 , pp. 795-808
    • Ritz, E.1    Rychlík, I.2    Locatelli, F.3    Halimi, S.4
  • 114
    • 33846923125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of a Short-Term Diet and Exercise Intervention in Youth on Atherosclerotic Risk Factors
    • 17054960.
    • Roberts C.K. Chen A.K. Barnard R.J. 2007. Effect of a Short-Term Diet and Exercise Intervention in Youth on Atherosclerotic Risk Factors. Atherosclerosis, 191 (1): 98-106. 10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2006.09.011. 17054960.
    • (2007) Atherosclerosis , vol.191 , Issue.1 , pp. 98-106
    • Roberts, C.K.1    Chen, A.K.2    Barnard, R.J.3
  • 115
    • 0022449942 scopus 로고
    • Role for Aldosterone in Blood Pressure Regulation of Obese Adolescents
    • 3513521.
    • Rocchini A.P. Katch V.L. Grekin R. Moorehead C. Anderson J. 1986. Role for Aldosterone in Blood Pressure Regulation of Obese Adolescents. Am. J. Cardiol. 57 (8): 613-618. 10.1016/0002-9149(86)90845-3. 3513521.
    • (1986) Am. J. Cardiol. , vol.57 , Issue.8 , pp. 613-618
    • Rocchini, A.P.1    Katch, V.L.2    Grekin, R.3    Moorehead, C.4    Anderson, J.5
  • 117
    • 79952984443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in Adipose-Derived Inflammatory Cytokines and Chemokines after Successful Lifestyle Intervention in Obese Children
    • 20494373.
    • Roth C.L. Kratz M. Ralston M.M. Reinehr T. 2011. Changes in Adipose-Derived Inflammatory Cytokines and Chemokines after Successful Lifestyle Intervention in Obese Children. Metabolism, 60 (4): 445-452. 10.1016/j.metabol.2010.03.023. 20494373.
    • (2011) Metabolism , vol.60 , Issue.4 , pp. 445-452
    • Roth, C.L.1    Kratz, M.2    Ralston, M.M.3    Reinehr, T.4
  • 118
    • 84860397251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between Cardiovascular Risk Factors and Adipokines in Adolescents
    • 21701142.
    • Rubin D.A. McMurray R.G. Hackney A.C. Harrell J.S. 2011. Relationship between Cardiovascular Risk Factors and Adipokines in Adolescents. Horm. Res. Paediatr. 76 (2): 123-129. 10.1159/000327852. 21701142.
    • (2011) Horm. Res. Paediatr. , vol.76 , Issue.2 , pp. 123-129
    • Rubin, D.A.1    McMurray, R.G.2    Hackney, A.C.3    Harrell, J.S.4
  • 119
    • 0036016257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tumor Necrosis Factor-Î in Cardiovascular Biology and the Potential Role for Anti-Tumor Necrosis Factor-Î Therapy in Heart Disease
    • 12191598.
    • Sack M.N. 2002. Tumor Necrosis Factor-Î in Cardiovascular Biology and the Potential Role for Anti-Tumor Necrosis Factor-Î Therapy in Heart Disease. Pharmacol. Ther. 94 (1-2): 123-135. 10.1016/S0163-7258(02)00176-6. 12191598.
    • (2002) Pharmacol. Ther. , vol.94 , Issue.12 , pp. 123-135
    • Sack, M.N.1
  • 120
    • 84902253330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of Pediatric and Adolescent Type 2 Diabetes
    • 2013 (October): 24260037.
    • Samaan M.C. 2013. Management of Pediatric and Adolescent Type 2 Diabetes. Int. J. Pediatr. 2013 (October): e972034. 10.1155/2013/972034. 24260037.
    • (2013) Int. J. Pediatr. , pp. e972034
    • Samaan, M.C.1
  • 121
    • 41849137193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What Is the Mechanism of Microalbuminuria in Diabetes: A Role for the Glomerular Endothelium?
    • 18347777.
    • Satchell S.C. Tooke J.E. 2008. What Is the Mechanism of Microalbuminuria in Diabetes: A Role for the Glomerular Endothelium? Diabetologia, 51 (5): 714-725. 10.1007/s00125-008-0961-8. 18347777.
    • (2008) Diabetologia , vol.51 , Issue.5 , pp. 714-725
    • Satchell, S.C.1    Tooke, J.E.2
  • 122
    • 84866071750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systemic Inflammation in Childhood Obesity: Circulating Inflammatory Mediators and Activated CD14++ Monocytes
    • 22806355.
    • Schipper H.S. Nuboer R. Prop S. van den Ham H.J. de Boer F.K. Kesmir C. et al 2012. Systemic Inflammation in Childhood Obesity: Circulating Inflammatory Mediators and Activated CD14++ Monocytes. Diabetologia, 55 (10): 2800-2810. 10.1007/s00125-012-2641-y. 22806355.
    • (2012) Diabetologia , vol.55 , Issue.10 , pp. 2800-2810
    • Schipper, H.S.1    Nuboer, R.2    Prop, S.3    Van Den Ham, H.J.4    De Boer, F.K.5    Kesmir, C.6
  • 123
    • 33745103081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • First National Audit of the Outcomes of Care in Young People with Diabetes in New Zealand: High Prevalence of Nephropathy in Maori and Pacific Islanders
    • 16751833.
    • Scott A. Toomath R. Bouchier D. Bruce R. Crook N. Carroll D. et al 2006. First National Audit of the Outcomes of Care in Young People with Diabetes in New Zealand: High Prevalence of Nephropathy in Maori and Pacific Islanders. N. Z. Med. J. 119 (1235): U2015. 16751833.
    • (2006) N. Z. Med. J. , vol.119 , Issue.1235 , pp. U2015
    • Scott, A.1    Toomath, R.2    Bouchier, D.3    Bruce, R.4    Crook, N.5    Carroll, D.6
  • 124
    • 8644252831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short-Term Insulin Therapy in Adolescents with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
    • 15570994.
    • Sellers E.A.C. Dean H.J. 2004. Short-Term Insulin Therapy in Adolescents with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. J. Pediatr. Endocrinol. Metab. 17 (11): 1561-1564. 10.1515/JPEM.2004.17.11.1561. 15570994.
    • (2004) J. Pediatr. Endocrinol. Metab. , vol.17 , Issue.11 , pp. 1561-1564
    • Sellers, E.A.C.1    Dean, H.J.2
  • 125
    • 84879968385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiorespiratory Fitness and Adiposity in Metabolically Healthy Overweight and Obese Youth
    • 23796736.
    • Sénéchal M. Wicklow B. Wittmeier K. Hay J. MacIntosh A.C. Eskicioglu P. et al 2013. Cardiorespiratory Fitness and Adiposity in Metabolically Healthy Overweight and Obese Youth. Pediatrics, 132 (1): e85-e92. 10.1542/peds.2013-0296. 23796736.
    • (2013) Pediatrics , vol.132 , Issue.1 , pp. e85-e92
    • Sénéchal, M.1    Wicklow, B.2    Wittmeier, K.3    Hay, J.4    MacIntosh, A.C.5    Eskicioglu, P.6
  • 126
    • 79953819790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Effects of Obesity and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus on Cardiac Structure and Function in Adolescents and Young Adults
    • 21085926.
    • Shah A.S. Khoury P.R. Dolan L.M. Ippisch H.M. Urbina E.M. Daniels S.R. Kimball T.R. 2011. The Effects of Obesity and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus on Cardiac Structure and Function in Adolescents and Young Adults. Diabetologia, 54 (4): 722-730. 10.1007/s00125-010-1974-7. 21085926.
    • (2011) Diabetologia , vol.54 , Issue.4 , pp. 722-730
    • Shah, A.S.1    Khoury, P.R.2    Dolan, L.M.3    Ippisch, H.M.4    Urbina, E.M.5    Daniels, S.R.6    Kimball, T.R.7
  • 128
    • 33745856970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of Resistance Training on Insulin Sensitivity in Overweight Latino Adolescent Males
    • 16826016.
    • Shaibi G.Q. Cruz M.L. Ball G.D.C. Weigensberg M.J. Salem G.J. Crespo N.C. Goran M.I. 2006. Effects of Resistance Training on Insulin Sensitivity in Overweight Latino Adolescent Males. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 38 (7): 1208-1215. 10.1249/01.mss.0000227304.88406.0f. 16826016.
    • (2006) Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. , vol.38 , Issue.7 , pp. 1208-1215
    • Shaibi, G.Q.1    Cruz, M.L.2    Ball, G.D.C.3    Weigensberg, M.J.4    Salem, G.J.5    Crespo, N.C.6    Goran, M.I.7
  • 129
    • 79952405304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationships between Renin, Aldosterone, and 24-Hour Ambulatory Blood Pressure in Obese Adolescents
    • 21178817.
    • Shatat I.F. Flynn J.T. 2011. Relationships between Renin, Aldosterone, and 24-Hour Ambulatory Blood Pressure in Obese Adolescents. Pediatr. Res. 69 (4): 336-340. 10.1203/PDR.0b013e31820bd148. 21178817.
    • (2011) Pediatr. Res. , vol.69 , Issue.4 , pp. 336-340
    • Shatat, I.F.1    Flynn, J.T.2
  • 130
    • 19944369735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adiponectin-Mediated Modulation of Hypertrophic Signals in the Heart
    • 15558058.
    • Shibata R. Ouchi N. Ito M. Kihara S. Shiojima I. Pimentel D.R. et al 2004. Adiponectin-Mediated Modulation of Hypertrophic Signals in the Heart. Nat. Med. 10 (12): 1384-1389. 10.1038/nm1137. 15558058.
    • (2004) Nat. Med. , vol.10 , Issue.12 , pp. 1384-1389
    • Shibata, R.1    Ouchi, N.2    Ito, M.3    Kihara, S.4    Shiojima, I.5    Pimentel, D.R.6
  • 131
    • 34548580881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-Term Risk of Cardiovascular Events with Rosiglitazone: A Meta-Analysis
    • 17848653.
    • Singh S. Loke Y.K. Furberg C.D. 2007. Long-Term Risk of Cardiovascular Events with Rosiglitazone: A Meta-Analysis. JAMA, 298 (10): 1189-1195. 10.1001/jama.298.10.1189. 17848653.
    • (2007) JAMA , vol.298 , Issue.10 , pp. 1189-1195
    • Singh, S.1    Loke, Y.K.2    Furberg, C.D.3
  • 132
    • 84873729426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MIR-486 Sustains NF-ΰB Activity by Disrupting Multiple NF-ΰB-Negative Feedback Loops
    • 23247627.
    • Song L. Lin C. Gong H. Wang C. Liu L. Wu J. Tao S. et al 2013. miR-486 Sustains NF-ΰB Activity by Disrupting Multiple NF-ΰB-Negative Feedback Loops. Cell Res. 23 (2): 274-289. 10.1038/cr.2012.174. 23247627.
    • (2013) Cell Res. , vol.23 , Issue.2 , pp. 274-289
    • Song, L.1    Lin, C.2    Gong, H.3    Wang, C.4    Liu, L.5    Wu, J.6    Tao, S.7
  • 133
    • 33744959061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized, Controlled Trial of Metformin for Obesity and Insulin Resistance in Children and Adolescents: Improvement in Body Composition and Fasting Insulin
    • 16595599.
    • Srinivasan S. Ambler G.R. Baur L.A. Garnett S.P. Tepsa M. Yap F. et al 2006. Randomized, Controlled Trial of Metformin for Obesity and Insulin Resistance in Children and Adolescents: Improvement in Body Composition and Fasting Insulin. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 91 (6): 2074-2080. 10.1210/jc.2006-0241. 16595599.
    • (2006) J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. , vol.91 , Issue.6 , pp. 2074-2080
    • Srinivasan, S.1    Ambler, G.R.2    Baur, L.A.3    Garnett, S.P.4    Tepsa, M.5    Yap, F.6
  • 134
    • 84855862378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Link between Leptin and Interleukin-6 Levels in the Initial Phase of Obesity Related Inflammation
    • 22243796.
    • Stelzer I. Zelzer S. Raggam R.B. Prüller F. Truschnig-Wilders M. Meinitzer A. et al 2012. Link between Leptin and Interleukin-6 Levels in the Initial Phase of Obesity Related Inflammation. Transl. Res. 159 (2): 118-124. 10.1016/j.trsl.2011.10.001. 22243796.
    • (2012) Transl. Res. , vol.159 , Issue.2 , pp. 118-124
    • Stelzer, I.1    Zelzer, S.2    Raggam, R.B.3    Prüller, F.4    Truschnig-Wilders, M.5    Meinitzer, A.6
  • 135
    • 17044386953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Type 2 Diabetes: Principles of Pathogenesis and Therapy
    • 15823385.
    • Stumvoll M. Goldstein B.J. van Haeften T.W. 2005. Type 2 Diabetes: Principles of Pathogenesis and Therapy. Lancet, 365 (9467): 1333-1346. 10.1016/S0140-6736(05)61032-X. 15823385.
    • (2005) Lancet , vol.365 , Issue.9467 , pp. 1333-1346
    • Stumvoll, M.1    Goldstein, B.J.2    Van Haeften, T.W.3
  • 136
    • 79960229697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Circulating pro-Inflammatory Cytokines and Adiponectin in Young Men with Type 2 Diabetes
    • 20058158.
    • Su S.-C. Pei D. Hsieh C.-H. Hsiao F.-C. Wu C.-Z. Hung Y.-J. 2011. Circulating pro-Inflammatory Cytokines and Adiponectin in Young Men with Type 2 Diabetes. Acta Diabetol. 48 (2): 113-119. 10.1007/s00592-009-0171-y. 20058158.
    • (2011) Acta Diabetol. , vol.48 , Issue.2 , pp. 113-119
    • Su, S.-C.1    Pei, D.2    Hsieh, C.-H.3    Hsiao, F.-C.4    Wu, C.-Z.5    Hung, Y.-J.6
  • 137
    • 84901694758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DNA Methylation of the LY86 Gene Is Associated with Obesity, Insulin Resistance, and Inflammation
    • 24735745.
    • Su S. Zhu H. Xu X. Wang X. Dong Y. Kapuku G. et al 2014. DNA Methylation of the LY86 Gene Is Associated with Obesity, Insulin Resistance, and Inflammation. Twin Res. Hum. Genet. 17 (3): 183-191. 10.1017/thg.2014.22. 24735745.
    • (2014) Twin Res. Hum. Genet. , vol.17 , Issue.3 , pp. 183-191
    • Su, S.1    Zhu, H.2    Xu, X.3    Wang, X.4    Dong, Y.5    Kapuku, G.6
  • 138
    • 77956090597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glucose Intolerance and Cardiometabolic Risk in Adolescents Exposed to Maternal Gestational Diabetes: A 15-Year Follow-up Study
    • 20215448.
    • Tam W.H. Ma R.C.W. Yang X. Li A.M. Ko G.T.C. Kong A.P.S. et al 2010. Glucose Intolerance and Cardiometabolic Risk in Adolescents Exposed to Maternal Gestational Diabetes: A 15-Year Follow-up Study. Diabetes Care, 33 (6): 1382-1384. 10.2337/dc09-2343. 20215448.
    • (2010) Diabetes Care , vol.33 , Issue.6 , pp. 1382-1384
    • Tam, W.H.1    Ma, R.C.W.2    Yang, X.3    Li, A.M.4    Ko, G.T.C.5    Kong, A.P.S.6
  • 139
    • 84898539690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Children and Adolescents
    • 24026917.
    • Tieh P. Dreimane D. 2014. Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Children and Adolescents. Indian J. Pediatr. 81 (2): 165-169. 10.1007/s12098-013-1193-6. 24026917.
    • (2014) Indian J. Pediatr. , vol.81 , Issue.2 , pp. 165-169
    • Tieh, P.1    Dreimane, D.2
  • 140
    • 34247337661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment Options for Type 2 Diabetes in Adolescents and Youth: A Study of the Comparative Efficacy of Metformin Alone or in Combination with Rosiglitazone or Lifestyle Intervention in Adolescents with Type 2 Diabetes
    • TODAY Study Group; 17448130.
    • TODAY Study Group; Zeitler P. Epstein L. Grey M. Hirst K. Kaufman F. Tamborlane W. Wilfley D. 2007. Treatment Options for Type 2 Diabetes in Adolescents and Youth: A Study of the Comparative Efficacy of Metformin Alone or in Combination with Rosiglitazone or Lifestyle Intervention in Adolescents with Type 2 Diabetes. Pediatr. Diabetes, 8 (2): 74-87. 10.1111/pedi.12119. 17448130.
    • (2007) Pediatr. Diabetes , vol.8 , Issue.2 , pp. 74-87
    • Zeitler, P.1    Epstein, L.2    Grey, M.3    Hirst, K.4    Kaufman, F.5    Tamborlane, W.6    Wilfley, D.7
  • 141
    • 84862226987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Clinical Trial to Maintain Glycemic Control in Youth with Type 2 Diabetes
    • TODAY Study Group. 22540912.
    • TODAY Study Group. Zeitler P. Hirst K. Pyle L. Linder B. Copeland K. Arslanian S. et al 2012. A Clinical Trial to Maintain Glycemic Control in Youth with Type 2 Diabetes. N. Engl. J. Med. 366 (24): 2247-2256. 10.1056/NEJMoa1109333. 22540912.
    • (2012) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.366 , Issue.24 , pp. 2247-2256
    • Zeitler, P.1    Hirst, K.2    Pyle, L.3    Linder, B.4    Copeland, K.5    Arslanian, S.6
  • 142
    • 84878224394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lipid and Inflammatory Cardiovascular Risk Worsens over 3 Years in Youth with Type 2 Diabetes: The TODAY Clinical Trial
    • TODAY Study Group. a. 23704675.
    • TODAY Study Group. 2013 a. Lipid and Inflammatory Cardiovascular Risk Worsens over 3 Years in Youth with Type 2 Diabetes: The TODAY Clinical Trial. Diabetes Care, 36 (6): 1758-1764. 10.2337/dc12-2388. 23704675.
    • (2013) Diabetes Care , vol.36 , Issue.6 , pp. 1758-1764
  • 143
    • 84878227897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid Rise in Hypertension and Nephropathy in Youth with Type 2 Diabetes: The TODAY Clinical Trial
    • TODAY Study Group. b. 23704672.
    • TODAY Study Group. 2013 b. Rapid Rise in Hypertension and Nephropathy in Youth with Type 2 Diabetes: The TODAY Clinical Trial. Diabetes Care, 36 (6): 1735-1741. 10.2337/dc12-2420. 23704672.
    • (2013) Diabetes Care , vol.36 , Issue.6 , pp. 1735-1741
  • 144
    • 84878243274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of Metformin, Metformin plus Rosiglitazone, and Metformin plus Lifestyle on Insulin Sensitivity and Î-Cell Function in TODAY
    • TODAY Study Group. c. 23704674.
    • TODAY Study Group. 2013 c. Effects of Metformin, Metformin plus Rosiglitazone, and Metformin plus Lifestyle on Insulin Sensitivity and Î-Cell Function in TODAY. Diabetes Care, 36 (6): 1749-1757. 10.2337/dc12-2393. 23704674.
    • (2013) Diabetes Care , vol.36 , Issue.6 , pp. 1749-1757
  • 145
    • 84878254497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety and Tolerability of the Treatment of Youth-Onset Type 2 Diabetes: The TODAY Experience
    • TODAY Study Group. d. 23704676.
    • TODAY Study Group. 2013 d. Safety and Tolerability of the Treatment of Youth-Onset Type 2 Diabetes: The TODAY Experience. Diabetes Care, 36 (6): 1765-1771. 10.2337/dc12-2390. 23704676.
    • (2013) Diabetes Care , vol.36 , Issue.6 , pp. 1765-1771
  • 146
    • 84878228374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retinopathy in Youth with Type 2 Diabetes Participating in the TODAY Clinical Trial
    • TODAY Study Group. e. 23704677.
    • TODAY Study Group. 2013 e. Retinopathy in Youth With Type 2 Diabetes Participating in the TODAY Clinical Trial. Diabetes Care, 36 (6): 1772-1774. 10.2337/dc12-2387. 23704677.
    • (2013) Diabetes Care , vol.36 , Issue.6 , pp. 1772-1774
  • 147
    • 84921567956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alterations in Left Ventricular, Left Atrial, and Right Ventricular Structure and Function to Cardiovascular Risk Factors in Adolescents with Type 2 Diabetes Participating in the TODAY Clinical Trial
    • TODAY Study Group. In press
    • TODAY Study Group. 2014. Alterations in Left Ventricular, Left Atrial, and Right Ventricular Structure and Function to Cardiovascular Risk Factors in Adolescents with Type 2 Diabetes Participating in the TODAY Clinical Trial. Pediatr. Diabetes. In press. 10.1111/pedi.12119. 24450390.
    • (2014) Pediatr. Diabetes
  • 149
    • 84866133825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adiponectin: Mechanistic Insights and Clinical Implications
    • 22688349.
    • Turer A.T. Scherer P.E. 2012. Adiponectin: Mechanistic Insights and Clinical Implications. Diabetologia, 55 (9): 2319-2326. 10.1007/s00125-012-2598-x. 22688349.
    • (2012) Diabetologia , vol.55 , Issue.9 , pp. 2319-2326
    • Turer, A.T.1    Scherer, P.E.2
  • 150
    • 0142150051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial Formation of Reactive Oxygen Species
    • 14561818.
    • Turrens J.F. 2003. Mitochondrial Formation of Reactive Oxygen Species. J. Physiol. 552 (2): 335-344. 10.1113/jphysiol.2003.049478. 14561818.
    • (2003) J. Physiol. , vol.552 , Issue.2 , pp. 335-344
    • Turrens, J.F.1
  • 151
    • 67649519792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Youth with Obesity and Obesity-Related Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Demonstrate Abnormalities in Carotid Structure and Function
    • 19470890.
    • Urbina E.M. Kimball T.R. McCoy C.E. Khoury P.R. Daniels S.R. Dolan L.M. 2009. Youth With Obesity and Obesity-Related Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Demonstrate Abnormalities in Carotid Structure and Function. Circulation, 119 (22): 2913-2919. 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.108.830380. 19470890.
    • (2009) Circulation , vol.119 , Issue.22 , pp. 2913-2919
    • Urbina, E.M.1    Kimball, T.R.2    McCoy, C.E.3    Khoury, P.R.4    Daniels, S.R.5    Dolan, L.M.6
  • 152
    • 84864087150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elevated Serum IL-6, IL-8, MCP-1, CRP, and IFN-Î" Levels in 10-to 11-Year-Old Boys with Increased BMI
    • 22832157.
    • Utsal L. Tillmann V. Zilmer M. Mäestu J. Purge P. Jürimäe J. et al 2012. Elevated Serum IL-6, IL-8, MCP-1, CRP, and IFN-Î" Levels in 10-to 11-Year-Old Boys with Increased BMI. Horm. Res. Paediatr. 78 (1): 31-39. 10.1159/000339831. 22832157.
    • (2012) Horm. Res. Paediatr , vol.78 , Issue.1 , pp. 31-39
    • Utsal, L.1
  • 153
    • 0030756346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protection from Obesity-Induced Insulin Resistance in Mice Lacking TNF-Alpha Function
    • 9335502.
    • Uysal K.T. Wiesbrock S.M. Marino M.W. Hotamisligil G.S. 1997. Protection from Obesity-Induced Insulin Resistance in Mice Lacking TNF-Alpha Function. Nature, 389 (6651): 610-614. 10.1038/39335. 9335502.
    • (1997) Nature , vol.389 , Issue.6651 , pp. 610-614
    • Uysal, K.T.1    Wiesbrock, S.M.2    Marino, M.W.3    Hotamisligil, G.S.4
  • 154
    • 84860321867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validation of Classification Algorithms for Childhood Diabetes Identified from Administrative Data
    • 21771232.
    • Vanderloo S.E. Johnson J.A. Reimer K. McCrea P. Nuernberger K. Krueger H. et al 2012. Validation of Classification Algorithms for Childhood Diabetes Identified from Administrative Data. Pediatr. Diabetes, 13 (3): 229-234. 10.1111/j.1399-5448.2011.00795.x. 21771232.
    • (2012) Pediatr. Diabetes , vol.13 , Issue.3 , pp. 229-234
    • Vanderloo, S.E.1    Johnson, J.A.2    Reimer, K.3    McCrea, P.4    Nuernberger, K.5    Krueger, H.6
  • 155
    • 84928056890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary Fat Quality Impacts Genome-Wide DNA Methylation Patterns in a Cross-Sectional Study of Greek Preadolescents
    • In press. 25074463.
    • Voisin S. Almén M.S. Moschonis G. Chrousos G.P. Manios Y. Schiöth H.B. 2014. Dietary Fat Quality Impacts Genome-Wide DNA Methylation Patterns in a Cross-Sectional Study of Greek Preadolescents. Eur. J. Hum. Genet. In press. 10.1038/ejhg.2014.139. 25074463.
    • (2014) Eur. J. Hum. Genet.
    • Voisin, S.1    Almén, M.S.2    Moschonis, G.3    Chrousos, G.P.4    Manios, Y.5    Schiöth, H.B.6
  • 156
    • 77953038405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measures of Arterial Stiffness in Youth with Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes the SEARCH for Diabetes in Youth Study
    • 20067960.
    • Wadwa R.P. Urbina E.M. Anderson A.M. Hamman R.F. Dolan L.M. Rodriguez B.L. et al 2010. Measures of Arterial Stiffness in Youth With Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes The SEARCH for Diabetes in Youth Study. Diabetes Care, 33 (4): 881-886. 10.2337/dc09-0747. 20067960.
    • (2010) Diabetes Care , vol.33 , Issue.4 , pp. 881-886
    • Wadwa, R.P.1    Urbina, E.M.2    Anderson, A.M.3    Hamman, R.F.4    Dolan, L.M.5    Rodriguez, B.L.6
  • 157
    • 2342664831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exercise Training Normalizes Vascular Dysfunction and Improves Central Adiposity in Obese Adolescents
    • 15145107.
    • Watts K. Beye P. Siafarikas A. Davis E.A. Jones T.W. O'Driscoll G. Green D.J. 2004. Exercise Training Normalizes Vascular Dysfunction and Improves Central Adiposity in Obese Adolescents. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 43 (10): 1823-1827. 10.1016/j.jacc.2004.01.032. 15145107.
    • (2004) J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. , vol.43 , Issue.10 , pp. 1823-1827
    • Watts, K.1    Beye, P.2    Siafarikas, A.3    Davis, E.A.4    Jones, T.W.5    O'Driscoll, G.6    Green, D.J.7
  • 158
    • 0141763847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prediabetes in Obese Youth: A Syndrome of Impaired Glucose Tolerance, Severe Insulin Resistance, and Altered Myocellular and Abdominal Fat Partitioning
    • 14511928.
    • Weiss R. Dufour S. Taksali S.E. Tamborlane W.V. Petersen K.F. Bonadonna R.C. et al 2003. Prediabetes in Obese Youth: A Syndrome of Impaired Glucose Tolerance, Severe Insulin Resistance, and Altered Myocellular and Abdominal Fat Partitioning. Lancet, 362 (9388): 951-957. 10.1016/S0140-6736(03)14364-4. 14511928.
    • (2003) Lancet , vol.362 , Issue.9388 , pp. 951-957
    • Weiss, R.1    Dufour, S.2    Taksali, S.E.3    Tamborlane, W.V.4    Petersen, K.F.5    Bonadonna, R.C.6
  • 159
  • 160
    • 20144378994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beta-Cell Function across the Spectrum of Glucose Tolerance in Obese Youth
    • 15919795.
    • Weiss R. Caprio S. Trombetta M. Taksali S.E. Tamborlane W.V. Bonadonna R. 2005. Beta-Cell Function across the Spectrum of Glucose Tolerance in Obese Youth. Diabetes, 54 (6): 1735-1743. 10.2337/diabetes.54.6.1735. 15919795.
    • (2005) Diabetes , vol.54 , Issue.6 , pp. 1735-1743
    • Weiss, R.1    Caprio, S.2    Trombetta, M.3    Taksali, S.E.4    Tamborlane, W.V.5    Bonadonna, R.6
  • 161
    • 79953755339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular Risk Factors in Children Exposed to Maternal Diabetes in Utero
    • 21153896.
    • West N.A. Crume T.L. Maligie M.A. Dabelea D. 2011. Cardiovascular Risk Factors in Children Exposed to Maternal Diabetes in Utero. Diabetologia. 54 (3): 504-507. 10.1007/s00125-010-2008-1. 21153896.
    • (2011) Diabetologia. , vol.54 , Issue.3 , pp. 504-507
    • West, N.A.1    Crume, T.L.2    Maligie, M.A.3    Dabelea, D.4
  • 162
    • 65949086812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural and Functional Cardiac Abnormalities in Adolescent Girls with Poorly Controlled Type 2 Diabetes
    • 19196881.
    • Whalley G.A. Gusso S. Hofman P. Cutfield W. Poppe K.K. Doughty R.N. Baldi J.C. 2009. Structural and Functional Cardiac Abnormalities in Adolescent Girls with Poorly Controlled Type 2 Diabetes. Diabetes Care, 32 (5): 883-888. 10.2337/dc08-2005. 19196881.
    • (2009) Diabetes Care , vol.32 , Issue.5 , pp. 883-888
    • Whalley, G.A.1    Gusso, S.2    Hofman, P.3    Cutfield, W.4    Poppe, K.K.5    Doughty, R.N.6    Baldi, J.C.7
  • 163
    • 0030748457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Insulin Signalling System and the IRS Proteins
    • 9248696.
    • White M.F. 1997. The Insulin Signalling System and the IRS Proteins. Diabetologia, 40 (2): S2-S17. 10.1007/s001250051387. 9248696.
    • (1997) Diabetologia , vol.40 , Issue.2 , pp. S2-S17
    • White, M.F.1
  • 164
    • 0035663189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beneficial Effects of Intensive Therapy of Diabetes during Adolescence: Outcomes after the Conclusion of the Diabetes Control and Complications Trial (DCCT)
    • Diabetes Control and Complications Trial (DCCT)/Epidemiology of Diabetes Interventions and Complications (EDIC) Research Group. 11743505.
    • White N.H. Cleary P.A. Dahms W. Goldstein D. Malone J. Tamborlane W.V.; Diabetes Control and Complications Trial (DCCT)/Epidemiology of Diabetes Interventions and Complications (EDIC) Research Group. 2001. Beneficial Effects of Intensive Therapy of Diabetes during Adolescence: Outcomes after the Conclusion of the Diabetes Control and Complications Trial (DCCT). J. Pediatr. 139 (6): 804-812. 10.1067/mpd.2001.118887. 11743505.
    • (2001) J. Pediatr. , vol.139 , Issue.6 , pp. 804-812
    • White, N.H.1    Cleary, P.A.2    Dahms, W.3    Goldstein, D.4    Malone, J.5    Tamborlane, W.V.6
  • 165
    • 84927608392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal Health Issues and Cardio-Metabolic Outcomes in the Offspring: A Focus on Indigenous Populations
    • In press. 25238683.
    • Wicklow B.A. Sellers E.A.C. 2014. Maternal Health Issues and Cardio-Metabolic Outcomes in the Offspring: A Focus on Indigenous Populations. Best Pract. Res. Clin. Obstet. Gynaecol. In press. 10.1016/j.bpobgyn.2014.04.017. 25238683.
    • (2014) Best Pract. Res. Clin. Obstet. Gynaecol.
    • Wicklow, B.A.1    Sellers, E.A.C.2
  • 167
    • 0842268350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of Type 2 Diabetes in Childhood Using a Very-Low-Calorie Diet
    • 14747212.
    • Willi S.M. Martin K. Datko F.M. Brant B.P. 2004. Treatment of Type 2 Diabetes in Childhood Using a Very-Low-Calorie Diet. Diabetes Care, 27 (2): 348-353. 10.2337/diacare.27.2.348. 14747212.
    • (2004) Diabetes Care , vol.27 , Issue.2 , pp. 348-353
    • Willi, S.M.1    Martin, K.2    Datko, F.M.3    Brant, B.P.4
  • 170
    • 84908593126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adipose Tissue Dysfunction and Inflammation in Cardiovascular Disease
    • 24943300.
    • Wronkowitz N. Romacho T. Sell H. Eckel J. 2014. Adipose Tissue Dysfunction and Inflammation in Cardiovascular Disease. Front. Horm. Res. 43: 79-92. 10.1159/000360560. 24943300.
    • (2014) Front. Horm. Res. , vol.43 , pp. 79-92
    • Wronkowitz, N.1    Romacho, T.2    Sell, H.3    Eckel, J.4
  • 171
    • 84863334811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased DNA Methylation and Decreased Expression of PDX-1 in Pancreatic Islets from Patients with Type 2 Diabetes
    • 22570331.
    • Yang B.T. Dayeh T.A. Volkov P.A. Kirkpatrick C.L. Malmgren S. Jing X. et al 2012. Increased DNA Methylation and Decreased Expression of PDX-1 in Pancreatic Islets from Patients with Type 2 Diabetes. Mol. Endocrinol. 26 (7): 1203-1212. 10.1210/me.2012-1004. 22570331.
    • (2012) Mol. Endocrinol. , vol.26 , Issue.7 , pp. 1203-1212
    • Yang, B.T.1    Dayeh, T.A.2    Volkov, P.A.3    Kirkpatrick, C.L.4    Malmgren, S.5    Jing, X.6
  • 172
    • 64949093317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exercise-Induced Oxidative Stress in Overweight Adolescent Girls: Roles of Basal Insulin Resistance and Inflammation and Oxygen Overconsumption
    • 19363498.
    • Youssef H. Groussard C. Pincemail J. Moussa E. Jacob C. Lemoine S. et al 2009. Exercise-Induced Oxidative Stress in Overweight Adolescent Girls: Roles of Basal Insulin Resistance and Inflammation and Oxygen Overconsumption. Int. J. Obes. 33 (4): 447-455. 10.1038/ijo.2009.49. 19363498.
    • (2009) Int. J. Obes. , vol.33 , Issue.4 , pp. 447-455
    • Youssef, H.1    Groussard, C.2    Pincemail, J.3    Moussa, E.4    Jacob, C.5    Lemoine, S.6
  • 173
    • 77957259803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma MicroRNA Profiling Reveals Loss of Endothelial MIR-126 and Other MicroRNAs in Type 2 Diabetes
    • 20651284.
    • Zampetaki A. Kiechl S. Drozdov I. Willeit P. Mayr U. Prokopi M. et al 2010. Plasma MicroRNA Profiling Reveals Loss of Endothelial MiR-126 and Other MicroRNAs in Type 2 Diabetes. Circ. Res. 107 (6): 810-817. 10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.110.226357. 20651284.
    • (2010) Circ. Res. , vol.107 , Issue.6 , pp. 810-817
    • Zampetaki, A.1    Kiechl, S.2    Drozdov, I.3    Willeit, P.4    Mayr, U.5    Prokopi, M.6
  • 174
    • 34247216177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytokines, Inflammation and Pain
    • 17426506.
    • Zhang J.-M. An J. 2007. Cytokines, Inflammation and Pain. Int. Anesthesiol. Clin. 45 (2): 27-37. 10.1097/AIA.0b013e318034194e. 17426506.
    • (2007) Int. Anesthesiol. Clin. , vol.45 , Issue.2 , pp. 27-37
    • Zhang, J.-M.1    An, J.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.