메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue , 2013, Pages 25-45

The core molecular machinery of autophagosome formation

Author keywords

Autophagy; Lysosome; Phagophore; Protein degradation; Protein trafficking; Stress; Vacuole

Indexed keywords


EID: 84983227373     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4614-6561-4_2     Document Type: Chapter
Times cited : (14)

References (108)
  • 1
    • 0037329201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemical genetic analysis of Apg1 reveals a non-kinase role in the induction of autophagy
    • Abeliovich H et al (2003) Chemical genetic analysis of Apg1 reveals a non-kinase role in the induction of autophagy. Mol Biol Cell 14:477-490.
    • (2003) Mol Biol Cell , vol.14 , pp. 477-490
    • Abeliovich, H.1
  • 2
    • 50249084987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autophagosome formation from membrane compartments enriched in phosphatidylinositol 3-phosphate and dynamically connected to the endoplasmic reticulum
    • Axe EL et al (2008) Autophagosome formation from membrane compartments enriched in phosphatidylinositol 3-phosphate and dynamically connected to the endoplasmic reticulum. J Cell Biol 182:685-701.
    • (2008) J Cell Biol , vol.182 , pp. 685-701
    • Axe, E.L.1
  • 3
    • 84864960430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two-site recognition of phosphatidylinositol 3-phosphate by PROPPINs in autophagy
    • Baskaran S et al (2012) Two-site recognition of phosphatidylinositol 3-phosphate by PROPPINs in autophagy. Mol Cell 47:339-348.
    • (2012) Mol Cell , vol.47 , pp. 339-348
    • Baskaran, S.1
  • 4
    • 70350449062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • mTORC1 phosphorylates the ULK1-mAtg13-FIP200 autophagy regulatory complex
    • Chan EY (2009) mTORC1 phosphorylates the ULK1-mAtg13-FIP200 autophagy regulatory complex. Sci Signal 2:pe51.
    • (2009) Sci Signal , vol.2 , pp. pe51
    • Chan, E.Y.1
  • 5
    • 34548482499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • siRNA screening of the kinome identifies ULK1 as a multidomain modulator of autophagy
    • Chan EYW, Kir S, Tooze SA (2007) siRNA screening of the kinome identifies ULK1 as a multidomain modulator of autophagy. J Biol Chem 282:25464-25474.
    • (2007) J Biol Chem , vol.282 , pp. 25464-25474
    • Chan, E.Y.W.1    Kir, S.2    Tooze, S.A.3
  • 6
    • 33947149637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atg19 mediates a dual interaction cargo sorting mechanism in selective autophagy
    • Chang CY, Huang W-P (2007) Atg19 mediates a dual interaction cargo sorting mechanism in selective autophagy. Mol Biol Cell 18:919-929.
    • (2007) Mol Biol Cell , vol.18 , pp. 919-929
    • Chang, C.Y.1    Huang, W.-P.2
  • 7
    • 21844470747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atg17 regulates the magnitude of the autophagic response
    • Cheong H et al (2005) Atg17 regulates the magnitude of the autophagic response. Mol Biol Cell 16:3438-3453.
    • (2005) Mol Biol Cell , vol.16 , pp. 3438-3453
    • Cheong, H.1
  • 8
    • 39449108917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Atg1 kinase complex is involved in the regulation of protein recruitment to initiate sequestering vesicle formation for nonspecific autophagy in Saccharomyces cerevisiae
    • Cheong H et al (2008) The Atg1 kinase complex is involved in the regulation of protein recruitment to initiate sequestering vesicle formation for nonspecific autophagy in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Mol Biol Cell 19:668-681.
    • (2008) Mol Biol Cell , vol.19 , pp. 668-681
    • Cheong, H.1
  • 9
    • 34347344990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ambra1 regulates autophagy and development of the nervous system
    • Fimia GM et al (2007) Ambra1 regulates autophagy and development of the nervous system. Nature 447:1121-1125.
    • (2007) Nature , vol.447 , pp. 1121-1125
    • Fimia, G.M.1
  • 10
    • 43949143804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Atg16L complex specifies the site of LC3 lipidation for membrane biogenesis in autophagy
    • Fujita N et al (2008) The Atg16L complex specifies the site of LC3 lipidation for membrane biogenesis in autophagy. Mol Biol Cell 19:2092-2100.
    • (2008) Mol Biol Cell , vol.19 , pp. 2092-2100
    • Fujita, N.1
  • 11
    • 74049140368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dimeric coiled-coil structure of Saccharomyces cerevisiae Atg16 and its functional significance in autophagy
    • Fujioka Y et al (2010) Dimeric coiled-coil structure of Saccharomyces cerevisiae Atg16 and its functional significance in autophagy. J Biol Chem 285:1508-1515.
    • (2010) J Biol Chem , vol.285 , pp. 1508-1515
    • Fujioka, Y.1
  • 12
    • 39049194057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolutionarily conserved domain of Beclin 1 is required for Vps34 binding, autophagy and tumor suppressor function
    • Furuya N et al (2005) The evolutionarily conserved domain of Beclin 1 is required for Vps34 binding, autophagy and tumor suppressor function. Autophagy 1:46-52.
    • (2005) Autophagy , vol.1 , pp. 46-52
    • Furuya, N.1
  • 13
    • 77952576359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Negative regulation of Vps34 by Cdk mediated phosphorylation
    • Furuya T et al (2010) Negative regulation of Vps34 by Cdk mediated phosphorylation. Mol Cell 38:500-511.
    • (2010) Mol Cell , vol.38 , pp. 500-511
    • Furuya, T.1
  • 14
    • 66449083078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ULK1 ATG13 FIP200 complex mediates mTOR signaling and is essential for autophagy
    • Ganley IG et al (2009) ULK1 ATG13 FIP200 complex mediates mTOR signaling and is essential for autophagy. J Biol Chem 284:12297-12305.
    • (2009) J Biol Chem , vol.284 , pp. 12297-12305
    • Ganley, I.G.1
  • 15
    • 0035661648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cvt18/Gsa12 is required for cytoplasm-to-vacuole transport, pexophagy, and autophagy in Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Pichia pastoris
    • Guan J et al (2001) Cvt18/Gsa12 is required for cytoplasm-to-vacuole transport, pexophagy, and autophagy in Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Pichia pastoris. Mol Biol Cell 12:3821-3838.
    • (2001) Mol Biol Cell , vol.12 , pp. 3821-3838
    • Guan, J.1
  • 16
    • 38049098543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Atg12-Atg5 conjugate has a novel E3-like activity for protein lipidation in autophagy
    • Hanada T et al (2007) The Atg12-Atg5 conjugate has a novel E3-like activity for protein lipidation in autophagy. J Biol Chem 282:37298-37302.
    • (2007) J Biol Chem , vol.282 , pp. 37298-37302
    • Hanada, T.1
  • 17
    • 43149090064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FIP200, a ULK-interacting protein, is required for autophagosome formation in mammalian cells
    • Hara T et al (2008) FIP200, a ULK-interacting protein, is required for autophagosome formation in mammalian cells. J Cell Biol 181:497-510.
    • (2008) J Cell Biol , vol.181 , pp. 497-510
    • Hara, T.1
  • 18
    • 0028800171 scopus 로고
    • Isolation and characterization of yeast mutants in the cytoplasm to vacuole protein targeting pathway
    • Harding TM et al (1995) Isolation and characterization of yeast mutants in the cytoplasm to vacuole protein targeting pathway. J Cell Biol 131:591-602.
    • (1995) J Cell Biol , vol.131 , pp. 591-602
    • Harding, T.M.1
  • 19
    • 33845692364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recruitment of Atg9 to the preautophagosomal structure by Atg11 is essential for selective autophagy in budding yeast
    • He C et al (2006) Recruitment of Atg9 to the preautophagosomal structure by Atg11 is essential for selective autophagy in budding yeast. J Cell Biol 175:925-935.
    • (2006) J Cell Biol , vol.175 , pp. 925-935
    • He, C.1
  • 20
    • 63649113699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Origin and function of ubiquitin-like proteins
    • Hochstrasser M (2009) Origin and function of ubiquitin-like proteins. Nature 458:422-429.
    • (2009) Nature , vol.458 , pp. 422-429
    • Hochstrasser, M.1
  • 21
    • 65249119430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutrient-dependent mTORC1 association with the ULK1-Atg13-FIP200 complex required for autophagy
    • Hosokawa N et al (2009a) Nutrient-dependent mTORC1 association with the ULK1-Atg13-FIP200 complex required for autophagy. Mol Biol Cell 20:1981-1991.
    • (2009) Mol Biol Cell , vol.20 , pp. 1981-1991
    • Hosokawa, N.1
  • 22
    • 70349644856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atg101, a novel mammalian autophagy protein interacting with Atg13
    • Hosokawa N et al (2009b) Atg101, a novel mammalian autophagy protein interacting with Atg13. Autophagy 5:973-979.
    • (2009) Autophagy , vol.5 , pp. 973-979
    • Hosokawa, N.1
  • 23
    • 0034050457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The itinerary of a vesicle component, Aut7p/Cvt5p, terminates in the yeast vacuole via the autophagy/Cvt pathways
    • Huang W-P et al (2000) The itinerary of a vesicle component, Aut7p/Cvt5p, terminates in the yeast vacuole via the autophagy/Cvt pathways. J Biol Chem 275:5845-5851.
    • (2000) J Biol Chem , vol.275 , pp. 5845-5851
    • Huang, W.-P.1
  • 24
    • 84862777560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crystal structure and biochemical analyses reveal Beclin 1 as a novel membrane binding protein
    • Huang W et al (2012) Crystal structure and biochemical analyses reveal Beclin 1 as a novel membrane binding protein. Cell Res 22:473-489.
    • (2012) Cell Res , vol.22 , pp. 473-489
    • Huang, W.1
  • 25
    • 0034707036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A ubiquitin-like system mediates protein lipidation
    • Ichimura Y et al (2000) A ubiquitin-like system mediates protein lipidation. Nature 408:488-492.
    • (2000) Nature , vol.408 , pp. 488-492
    • Ichimura, Y.1
  • 26
    • 77955884684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of autophagosome formation site by a hierarchical analysis of mammalian Atg proteins
    • Itakura E, Mizushima N (2010) Characterization of autophagosome formation site by a hierarchical analysis of mammalian Atg proteins. Autophagy 6:764-776.
    • (2010) Autophagy , vol.6 , pp. 764-776
    • Itakura, E.1    Mizushima, N.2
  • 27
    • 59249089394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beclin 1 forms two distinct phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase complexes with mammalian Atg14 and UVRAG
    • Itakura E et al (2008) Beclin 1 forms two distinct phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase complexes with mammalian Atg14 and UVRAG. Mol Biol Cell 19:5360-5372.
    • (2008) Mol Biol Cell , vol.19 , pp. 5360-5372
    • Itakura, E.1
  • 28
    • 44149127993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The class III PI(3)K Vps34 promotes autophagy and endocytosis but not TOR signaling in Drosophila
    • Juhasz G et al (2008) The class III PI(3)K Vps34 promotes autophagy and endocytosis but not TOR signaling in Drosophila. J Cell Biol 181:655-666.
    • (2008) J Cell Biol , vol.181 , pp. 655-666
    • Juhasz, G.1
  • 29
    • 65249176304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ULK-Atg13-FIP200 complexes mediate mTOR signaling to the autophagy machinery
    • Jung CH et al (2009) ULK-Atg13-FIP200 complexes mediate mTOR signaling to the autophagy machinery. Mol Biol Cell 20:1992-2003.
    • (2009) Mol Biol Cell , vol.20 , pp. 1992-2003
    • Jung, C.H.1
  • 30
    • 3242888703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • LC3, GABARAP and GATE16 localize to autophagosomal membrane depending on form-II formation
    • Kabeya Y et al (2004) LC3, GABARAP and GATE16 localize to autophagosomal membrane depending on form-II formation. J Cell Sci 117:2805-2812.
    • (2004) J Cell Sci , vol.117 , pp. 2805-2812
    • Kabeya, Y.1
  • 31
    • 18244394277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atg17 functions in cooperation with Atg1 and Atg13 in yeast autophagy
    • Kabeya Y et al (2005) Atg17 functions in cooperation with Atg1 and Atg13 in yeast autophagy. Mol Biol Cell 16:2544-2553.
    • (2005) Mol Biol Cell , vol.16 , pp. 2544-2553
    • Kabeya, Y.1
  • 32
    • 33947378818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cis1/Atg31 is required for autophagosome formation in Saccharomyces cerevisiae
    • Kabeya Y et al (2007) Cis1/Atg31 is required for autophagosome formation in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 356:405-410.
    • (2007) Biochem Biophys Res Commun , vol.356 , pp. 405-410
    • Kabeya, Y.1
  • 33
    • 0034683568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tor-mediated induction of autophagy via an Apg1 protein kinase complex
    • Kamada Y et al (2000) Tor-mediated induction of autophagy via an Apg1 protein kinase complex. J Cell Biol 150:1507-1513.
    • (2000) J Cell Biol , vol.150 , pp. 1507-1513
    • Kamada, Y.1
  • 34
    • 0032575551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apg14p and Apg6/Vps30p form a protein complex essential for autophagy in the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae
    • Kametaka S et al (1998) Apg14p and Apg6/Vps30p form a protein complex essential for autophagy in the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae. J Biol Chem 273:22284-22291.
    • (1998) J Biol Chem , vol.273 , pp. 22284-22291
    • Kametaka, S.1
  • 35
    • 27844461994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of a novel autophagy-specific gene, ATG29
    • Kawamata T et al (2005) Characterization of a novel autophagy-specific gene, ATG29. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 338:1884-1889.
    • (2005) Biochem Biophys Res Commun , vol.338 , pp. 1884-1889
    • Kawamata, T.1
  • 36
    • 43149125546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organization of the pre-autophagosomal structure responsible for autophagosome formation
    • Kawamata T et al (2008) Organization of the pre-autophagosomal structure responsible for autophagosome formation. Mol Biol Cell 19:2039-2050.
    • (2008) Mol Biol Cell , vol.19 , pp. 2039-2050
    • Kawamata, T.1
  • 37
    • 0035809160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two distinct Vps34 phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase complexes function in autophagy and carboxypeptidase Y sorting in Saccharomyces cerevisiae
    • Kihara A et al (2001) Two distinct Vps34 phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase complexes function in autophagy and carboxypeptidase Y sorting in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. J Cell Biol 152:519-530.
    • (2001) J Cell Biol , vol.152 , pp. 519-530
    • Kihara, A.1
  • 38
    • 0034676037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The reversible modification regulates the membrane-binding state of Apg8/Aut7 essential for autophagy and the cytoplasm to vacuole targeting pathway
    • Kirisako T et al (2000) The reversible modification regulates the membrane-binding state of Apg8/Aut7 essential for autophagy and the cytoplasm to vacuole targeting pathway. J Cell Biol 151:263-276.
    • (2000) J Cell Biol , vol.151 , pp. 263-276
    • Kirisako, T.1
  • 39
    • 10744225487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A unified nomenclature for yeast autophagy-related genes
    • Klionsky DJ et al (2003) A unified nomenclature for yeast autophagy-related genes. Dev Cell 5:539-545.
    • (2003) Dev Cell , vol.5 , pp. 539-545
    • Klionsky, D.J.1
  • 40
    • 84864282281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autophagosome formation can be achieved in the absence of Atg18 by expressing engineered PAS-targeted Atg2
    • Kobayashi T, Suzuki K, Ohsumi Y (2012) Autophagosome formation can be achieved in the absence of Atg18 by expressing engineered PAS-targeted Atg2. FEBS Lett 586:2473-2478.
    • (2012) FEBS Lett , vol.586 , pp. 2473-2478
    • Kobayashi, T.1    Suzuki, K.2    Ohsumi, Y.3
  • 41
    • 84864337089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural and functional characterization of the two phosphoinositide binding sites of PROPPINs, a beta-propeller protein family
    • Krick R et al (2012) Structural and functional characterization of the two phosphoinositide binding sites of PROPPINs, a beta-propeller protein family. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 109:E2042-E2049.
    • (2012) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.109 , pp. E2042-E2049
    • Krick, R.1
  • 42
    • 0037166241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Formation of the approximately 350-kDa Apg12-Apg5-Apg16 multimeric complex, mediated by Apg16 oligomerization, is essential for autophagy in yeast
    • Kuma A et al (2002) Formation of the approximately 350-kDa Apg12-Apg5-Apg16 multimeric complex, mediated by Apg16 oligomerization, is essential for autophagy in yeast. J Biol Chem 277:18619-18625.
    • (2002) J Biol Chem , vol.277 , pp. 18619-18625
    • Kuma, A.1
  • 43
    • 51649124519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ulk1 plays a critical role in the autophagic clearance of mitochondria and ribosomes during reticulocyte maturation
    • Kundu M et al (2008) Ulk1 plays a critical role in the autophagic clearance of mitochondria and ribosomes during reticulocyte maturation. Blood 112:1493-1502.
    • (2008) Blood , vol.112 , pp. 1493-1502
    • Kundu, M.1
  • 44
    • 34548082024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A cycling protein complex required for selective autophagy
    • Legakis JE, Yen W-L, Klionsky DJ (2007) A cycling protein complex required for selective autophagy. Autophagy 3:422-432.
    • (2007) Autophagy , vol.3 , pp. 422-432
    • Legakis, J.E.1    Yen, W.-L.2    Klionsky, D.J.3
  • 45
    • 79953190772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kinetics comparisons of mammalian Atg4 homologues indicate selective preferences toward diverse Atg8 substrates
    • Li M et al (2011) Kinetics comparisons of mammalian Atg4 homologues indicate selective preferences toward diverse Atg8 substrates. J Biol Chem 286:7327-7338.
    • (2011) J Biol Chem , vol.286 , pp. 7327-7338
    • Li, M.1
  • 46
    • 0000906170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of autophagy and inhibition of tumorigenesis by beclin 1
    • Liang XH et al (1999) Induction of autophagy and inhibition of tumorigenesis by beclin 1. Nature 402:672-676.
    • (1999) Nature , vol.402 , pp. 672-676
    • Liang, X.H.1
  • 47
    • 33745751085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autophagic and tumour suppressor activity of a novel Beclin1-binding protein UVRAG
    • Liang C et al (2006) Autophagic and tumour suppressor activity of a novel Beclin1-binding protein UVRAG. Nat Cell Biol 8:688-699.
    • (2006) Nat Cell Biol , vol.8 , pp. 688-699
    • Liang, C.1
  • 48
    • 84860172051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GSK3-TIP60-ULK1 signaling pathway links growth factor deprivation to autophagy
    • Lin SY et al (2012) GSK3-TIP60-ULK1 signaling pathway links growth factor deprivation to autophagy. Science 336:477-481.
    • (2012) Science , vol.336 , pp. 477-481
    • Lin, S.Y.1
  • 49
    • 64049086758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two Beclin 1-binding proteins, Atg14L and Rubicon, reciprocally regulate autophagy at different stages
    • Matsunaga K et al (2009) Two Beclin 1-binding proteins, Atg14L and Rubicon, reciprocally regulate autophagy at different stages. Nat Cell Biol 11:385-396.
    • (2009) Nat Cell Biol , vol.11 , pp. 385-396
    • Matsunaga, K.1
  • 50
    • 0030983504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apg1p, a novel protein kinase required for the autophagic process in Saccharomyces cerevisiae
    • Matsuura A et al (1997) Apg1p, a novel protein kinase required for the autophagic process in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Gene 192:245-250.
    • (1997) Gene , vol.192 , pp. 245-250
    • Matsuura, A.1
  • 51
    • 67549110195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel, human Atg13 binding protein, Atg101, interacts with ULK1 and is essential for macroautophagy
    • Mercer CA, Kaliappan A, Dennis PB (2009) A novel, human Atg13 binding protein, Atg101, interacts with ULK1 and is essential for macroautophagy. Autophagy 5:649-662.
    • (2009) Autophagy , vol.5 , pp. 649-662
    • Mercer, C.A.1    Kaliappan, A.2    Dennis, P.B.3
  • 52
    • 77951221542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of the Atg1/ULK1 complex in autophagy regulation
    • Mizushima N (2010) The role of the Atg1/ULK1 complex in autophagy regulation. Curr Opin Cell Biol 22:132-139.
    • (2010) Curr Opin Cell Biol , vol.22 , pp. 132-139
    • Mizushima, N.1
  • 53
    • 0032563798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A protein conjugation system essential for autophagy
    • Mizushima N et al (1998) A protein conjugation system essential for autophagy. Nature 395:395-398.
    • (1998) Nature , vol.395 , pp. 395-398
    • Mizushima, N.1
  • 54
    • 0033565655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apg16p is required for the function of the Apg12p- Apg5p conjugate in the yeast autophagy pathway
    • Mizushima N, Noda T, Ohsumi Y (1999) Apg16p is required for the function of the Apg12p- Apg5p conjugate in the yeast autophagy pathway. EMBO J 18:3888-3896.
    • (1999) EMBO J , vol.18 , pp. 3888-3896
    • Mizushima, N.1    Noda, T.2    Ohsumi, Y.3
  • 55
    • 0035911162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dissection of autophagosome formation using Apg5-deficient mouse embryonic stem cells
    • Mizushima N et al (2001) Dissection of autophagosome formation using Apg5-deficient mouse embryonic stem cells. J Cell Biol 152:657-668.
    • (2001) J Cell Biol , vol.152 , pp. 657-668
    • Mizushima, N.1
  • 56
    • 0037132504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mouse Apg10 as an Apg12-conjugating enzyme: analysis by the conjugation-mediated yeast two-hybrid method
    • Mizushima N, Yoshimori T, Ohsumi Y (2002) Mouse Apg10 as an Apg12-conjugating enzyme: analysis by the conjugation-mediated yeast two-hybrid method. FEBS Lett 532:450-454.
    • (2002) FEBS Lett , vol.532 , pp. 450-454
    • Mizushima, N.1    Yoshimori, T.2    Ohsumi, Y.3
  • 57
    • 0038325675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mouse Apg16L, a novel WD-repeat protein, targets to the autophagic isolation membrane with the Apg12-Apg5 conjugate
    • Mizushima N et al (2003) Mouse Apg16L, a novel WD-repeat protein, targets to the autophagic isolation membrane with the Apg12-Apg5 conjugate. J Cell Sci 116:1679-1688.
    • (2003) J Cell Sci , vol.116 , pp. 1679-1688
    • Mizushima, N.1
  • 59
    • 48249132417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arp2 links autophagic machinery with the actin cytoskeleton
    • Monastyrska I et al (2008) Arp2 links autophagic machinery with the actin cytoskeleton. Mol Biol Cell 19:1962-1975.
    • (2008) Mol Biol Cell , vol.19 , pp. 1962-1975
    • Monastyrska, I.1
  • 60
    • 84862618804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A role for Atg8-PE deconjugation in autophagosome biogenesis
    • Nair U et al (2012) A role for Atg8-PE deconjugation in autophagosome biogenesis. Autophagy 8(5):780-793.
    • (2012) Autophagy , vol.8 , Issue.5 , pp. 780-793
    • Nair, U.1
  • 61
    • 67649467294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamics and diversity in autophagy mechanisms: lessons from yeast
    • Nakatogawa H et al (2009) Dynamics and diversity in autophagy mechanisms: lessons from yeast. Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol 10:458-467.
    • (2009) Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol , vol.10 , pp. 458-467
    • Nakatogawa, H.1
  • 62
    • 0037119448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cooperative binding of the cytoplasm to vacuole targeting pathway proteins, Cvt13 and Cvt20, to phosphatidylinositol 3-phosphate at the pre-autophagosomal structure is required for selective autophagy
    • Nice DC et al (2002) Cooperative binding of the cytoplasm to vacuole targeting pathway proteins, Cvt13 and Cvt20, to phosphatidylinositol 3-phosphate at the pre-autophagosomal structure is required for selective autophagy. J Biol Chem 277:30198-30207.
    • (2002) J Biol Chem , vol.277 , pp. 30198-30207
    • Nice, D.C.1
  • 63
    • 0034614934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apg9p/Cvt7p is an integral membrane protein required for transport vesicle formation in the Cvt and autophagy pathways
    • Noda T et al (2000) Apg9p/Cvt7p is an integral membrane protein required for transport vesicle formation in the Cvt and autophagy pathways. J Cell Biol 148:465-480.
    • (2000) J Cell Biol , vol.148 , pp. 465-480
    • Noda, T.1
  • 64
    • 33745086418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assortment of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase complexes- Atg14p directs association of complex I to the pre-autophagosomal structure in Saccharomyces cerevisiae
    • Obara K, Sekito T, Ohsumi Y (2006) Assortment of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase complexes- Atg14p directs association of complex I to the pre-autophagosomal structure in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Mol Biol Cell 17:1527-1539.
    • (2006) Mol Biol Cell , vol.17 , pp. 1527-1539
    • Obara, K.1    Sekito, T.2    Ohsumi, Y.3
  • 65
    • 44449115788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transport of phosphatidylinositol 3-phosphate into the vacuole via autophagic membranes in Saccharomyces cerevisiae
    • Obara K et al (2008) Transport of phosphatidylinositol 3-phosphate into the vacuole via autophagic membranes in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Genes Cells 13:537-547.
    • (2008) Genes Cells , vol.13 , pp. 537-547
    • Obara, K.1
  • 66
    • 84861158462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamic and transient interactions of Atg9 with autophagosomes, but not membrane integration, are required for autophagy
    • Orsi A et al (2012) Dynamic and transient interactions of Atg9 with autophagosomes, but not membrane integration, are required for autophagy. Mol Biol Cell 23:1860-1873.
    • (2012) Mol Biol Cell , vol.23 , pp. 1860-1873
    • Orsi, A.1
  • 67
    • 0033978633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distinct classes of phosphatidylinositol 3'-kinases are involved in signaling pathways that control macroautophagy in HT-29 cells
    • Petiot A et al (2000) Distinct classes of phosphatidylinositol 3'-kinases are involved in signaling pathways that control macroautophagy in HT-29 cells. J Biol Chem 275:992-998.
    • (2000) J Biol Chem , vol.275 , pp. 992-998
    • Petiot, A.1
  • 68
    • 77953726483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mammalian Atg18 (WIPI2) localizes to omegasome-anchored phagophores and positively regulates LC3 lipidation
    • Polson HE et al (2010) Mammalian Atg18 (WIPI2) localizes to omegasome-anchored phagophores and positively regulates LC3 lipidation. Autophagy 6:506-522.
    • (2010) Autophagy , vol.6 , pp. 506-522
    • Polson, H.E.1
  • 69
    • 0346503885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Atg1-Atg13 complex regulates Atg9 and Atg23 retrieval transport from the pre-autophagosomal structure
    • Reggiori F et al (2004) The Atg1-Atg13 complex regulates Atg9 and Atg23 retrieval transport from the pre-autophagosomal structure. Dev Cell 6:79-90.
    • (2004) Dev Cell , vol.6 , pp. 79-90
    • Reggiori, F.1
  • 70
    • 27644544004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atg9 cycles between mitochondria and the pre-autophagosomal structure in yeasts
    • Reggiori F et al (2005) Atg9 cycles between mitochondria and the pre-autophagosomal structure in yeasts. Autophagy 1:101-109.
    • (2005) Autophagy , vol.1 , pp. 101-109
    • Reggiori, F.1
  • 71
    • 65449186232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atg17 recruits Atg9 to organize the pre-autophagosomal structure
    • Sekito T et al (2009) Atg17 recruits Atg9 to organize the pre-autophagosomal structure. Genes Cells 14:525-538.
    • (2009) Genes Cells , vol.14 , pp. 525-538
    • Sekito, T.1
  • 72
    • 0033214582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apg10p, a novel protein-conjugating enzyme essential for autophagy in yeast
    • Shintani T et al (1999) Apg10p, a novel protein-conjugating enzyme essential for autophagy in yeast. EMBO J 18:5234-5241.
    • (1999) EMBO J , vol.18 , pp. 5234-5241
    • Shintani, T.1
  • 73
    • 0035839551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apg2p functions in autophagosome formation on the perivacuolar structure
    • Shintani T et al (2001) Apg2p functions in autophagosome formation on the perivacuolar structure. J Biol Chem 276:30452-30460.
    • (2001) J Biol Chem , vol.276 , pp. 30452-30460
    • Shintani, T.1
  • 74
    • 58149471951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Great expectations for PIP: phosphoinositides as regulators of signaling during development and disease
    • Skwarek LC, Boulianne GL (2009) Great expectations for PIP: phosphoinositides as regulators of signaling during development and disease. Dev Cell 16:12-20.
    • (2009) Dev Cell , vol.16 , pp. 12-20
    • Skwarek, L.C.1    Boulianne, G.L.2
  • 75
    • 0028110018 scopus 로고
    • Vps34p required for yeast vacuolar protein sorting is a multiple specificity kinase that exhibits both protein kinase and phosphatidylinositol-specific PI 3-kinase activities
    • Stack JH, Emr SD (1994) Vps34p required for yeast vacuolar protein sorting is a multiple specificity kinase that exhibits both protein kinase and phosphatidylinositol-specific PI 3-kinase activities. J Biol Chem 269:31552-31562.
    • (1994) J Biol Chem , vol.269 , pp. 31552-31562
    • Stack, J.H.1    Emr, S.D.2
  • 76
    • 0027256130 scopus 로고
    • A membrane-associated complex containing the Vps15 protein kinase and the Vps34 PI 3-kinase is essential for protein sorting to the yeast lysosome-like vacuole
    • Stack JH et al (1993) A membrane-associated complex containing the Vps15 protein kinase and the Vps34 PI 3-kinase is essential for protein sorting to the yeast lysosome-like vacuole. EMBO J 12:2195-2204.
    • (1993) EMBO J , vol.12 , pp. 2195-2204
    • Stack, J.H.1
  • 77
    • 0028964232 scopus 로고
    • Vesicle-mediated protein transport: regulatory interactions between the Vps15 protein kinase and the Vps34 PtdIns 3-kinase essential for protein sorting to the vacuole in yeast
    • Stack JH et al (1995) Vesicle-mediated protein transport: regulatory interactions between the Vps15 protein kinase and the Vps34 PtdIns 3-kinase essential for protein sorting to the vacuole in yeast. J Cell Biol 129:321-334.
    • (1995) J Cell Biol , vol.129 , pp. 321-334
    • Stack, J.H.1
  • 78
    • 0031008471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AUT3, a serine/threonine kinase gene, is essential for autophagocytosis in Saccharomyces cerevisiae
    • Straub M, Bredschneider M, Thumm M (1997) AUT3, a serine/threonine kinase gene, is essential for autophagocytosis in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. J Bacteriol 179:3875-3883.
    • (1997) J Bacteriol , vol.179 , pp. 3875-3883
    • Straub, M.1    Bredschneider, M.2    Thumm, M.3
  • 79
    • 0034910768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Approaching the molecular mechanism of autophagy
    • Stromhaug PE, Klionsky DJ (2001) Approaching the molecular mechanism of autophagy. Traffic 2:524-531.
    • (2001) Traffic , vol.2 , pp. 524-531
    • Stromhaug, P.E.1    Klionsky, D.J.2
  • 80
    • 3342951135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atg21 is a phosphoinositide binding protein required for efficient lipidation and localization of Atg8 during uptake of aminopeptidase I by selective autophagy
    • Stromhaug PE et al (2004) Atg21 is a phosphoinositide binding protein required for efficient lipidation and localization of Atg8 during uptake of aminopeptidase I by selective autophagy. Mol Biol Cell 15:3553-3566.
    • (2004) Mol Biol Cell , vol.15 , pp. 3553-3566
    • Stromhaug, P.E.1
  • 81
    • 4344696843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The crystal structure of microtubule-associated protein light chain 3, a mammalian homologue of Saccharomyces cerevisiae Atg8
    • Sugawara K et al (2004) The crystal structure of microtubule-associated protein light chain 3, a mammalian homologue of Saccharomyces cerevisiae Atg8. Genes Cells 9:611-618.
    • (2004) Genes Cells , vol.9 , pp. 611-618
    • Sugawara, K.1
  • 82
    • 58049192897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of Barkor as a mammalian autophagy-specific factor for Beclin 1 and class III phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase
    • Sun Q et al (2008) Identification of Barkor as a mammalian autophagy-specific factor for Beclin 1 and class III phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 105:19211-19216.
    • (2008) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.105 , pp. 19211-19216
    • Sun, Q.1
  • 83
    • 33644590635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The crystal structure of plant ATG12 and its biological implication in autophagy
    • Suzuki NN et al (2005) The crystal structure of plant ATG12 and its biological implication in autophagy. Autophagy 1:119-126.
    • (2005) Autophagy , vol.1 , pp. 119-126
    • Suzuki, N.N.1
  • 84
    • 33846514235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hierarchy of Atg proteins in pre-autophagosomal structure organization
    • Suzuki K et al (2007) Hierarchy of Atg proteins in pre-autophagosomal structure organization. Genes Cells 12:209-218.
    • (2007) Genes Cells , vol.12 , pp. 209-218
    • Suzuki, K.1
  • 85
    • 34848899280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bif-1 interacts with Beclin 1 through UVRAG and regulates autophagy and tumorigenesis
    • Takahashi Y et al (2007) Bif-1 interacts with Beclin 1 through UVRAG and regulates autophagy and tumorigenesis. Nat Cell Biol 9:1142-1151.
    • (2007) Nat Cell Biol , vol.9 , pp. 1142-1151
    • Takahashi, Y.1
  • 86
    • 0032898636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apg7p/Cvt2p: a novel protein-activating enzyme essential for autophagy
    • Tanida I et al (1999) Apg7p/Cvt2p: a novel protein-activating enzyme essential for autophagy. Mol Biol Cell 10:1367-1379.
    • (1999) Mol Biol Cell , vol.10 , pp. 1367-1379
    • Tanida, I.1
  • 87
    • 0035910423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The human homolog of Saccharomyces cerevisiae Apg7p is a proteinactivating enzyme for multiple substrates including human Apg12p, GATE-16, GABARAP, and MAP-LC3
    • Tanida I et al (2001) The human homolog of Saccharomyces cerevisiae Apg7p is a proteinactivating enzyme for multiple substrates including human Apg12p, GATE-16, GABARAP, and MAP-LC3. J Biol Chem 276:1701-1706.
    • (2001) J Biol Chem , vol.276 , pp. 1701-1706
    • Tanida, I.1
  • 88
    • 0037134443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human Apg3p/Aut1p homologue is an authentic E2 enzyme for multiple substrates, GATE-16, GABARAP, and MAP-LC3, and facilitates the conjugation of hApg12p to hApg5p
    • Tanida I et al (2002) Human Apg3p/Aut1p homologue is an authentic E2 enzyme for multiple substrates, GATE-16, GABARAP, and MAP-LC3, and facilitates the conjugation of hApg12p to hApg5p. J Biol Chem 277:13739-13744.
    • (2002) J Biol Chem , vol.277 , pp. 13739-13744
    • Tanida, I.1
  • 89
    • 0037449938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GATE-16 and GABARAP are authentic modifiers mediated by Apg7 and Apg3
    • Tanida I et al (2003) GATE-16 and GABARAP are authentic modifiers mediated by Apg7 and Apg3. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 300:637-644.
    • (2003) Biochem Biophys Res Commun , vol.300 , pp. 637-644
    • Tanida, I.1
  • 90
    • 33646690504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atg8L/Apg8L is the fourth mammalian modifier of mammalian Atg8 conjugation mediated by human Atg4B, Atg7 and Atg3
    • Tanida I et al (2006) Atg8L/Apg8L is the fourth mammalian modifier of mammalian Atg8 conjugation mediated by human Atg4B, Atg7 and Atg3. FEBS J 273:2553-2562.
    • (2006) FEBS J , vol.273 , pp. 2553-2562
    • Tanida, I.1
  • 91
    • 0027936092 scopus 로고
    • Isolation of autophagocytosis mutants of Saccharomyces cerevisiae
    • Thumm M et al (1994) Isolation of autophagocytosis mutants of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. FEBS Lett 349:275-280.
    • (1994) FEBS Lett , vol.349 , pp. 275-280
    • Thumm, M.1
  • 92
    • 0027424777 scopus 로고
    • Isolation and characterization of autophagy-defective mutants of Saccharomyces cerevisiae
    • Tsukada M, Ohsumi Y (1993) Isolation and characterization of autophagy-defective mutants of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. FEBS Lett 333:169-174.
    • (1993) FEBS Lett , vol.333 , pp. 169-174
    • Tsukada, M.1    Ohsumi, Y.2
  • 93
    • 0347611578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atg23 is essential for the cytoplasm to vacuole targeting pathway and efficient autophagy but not pexophagy
    • Tucker KA et al (2003) Atg23 is essential for the cytoplasm to vacuole targeting pathway and efficient autophagy but not pexophagy. J Biol Chem 278:48445-48452.
    • (2003) J Biol Chem , vol.278 , pp. 48445-48452
    • Tucker, K.A.1
  • 94
    • 0035839430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apg2 is a novel protein required for the cytoplasm to vacuole targeting, autophagy, and pexophagy pathways
    • Wang C-W et al (2001) Apg2 is a novel protein required for the cytoplasm to vacuole targeting, autophagy, and pexophagy pathways. J Biol Chem 276:30442-30451.
    • (2001) J Biol Chem , vol.276 , pp. 30442-30451
    • Wang, C.-W.1
  • 95
    • 77953122645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • LC3 and GATE-16/GABARAP subfamilies are both essential yet act differently in autophagosome biogenesis
    • Weidberg H et al (2010) LC3 and GATE-16/GABARAP subfamilies are both essential yet act differently in autophagosome biogenesis. EMBO J 29:1792-1802.
    • (2010) EMBO J , vol.29 , pp. 1792-1802
    • Weidberg, H.1
  • 96
    • 79959415069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biogenesis and cargo selectivity of autophagosomes
    • Weidberg H, Shvets E, Elazar Z (2011) Biogenesis and cargo selectivity of autophagosomes. Annu Rev Biochem 80:125-156.
    • (2011) Annu Rev Biochem , vol.80 , pp. 125-156
    • Weidberg, H.1    Shvets, E.2    Elazar, Z.3
  • 97
    • 34848886914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autophagosome formation: core machinery and adaptations
    • Xie Z, Klionsky DJ (2007) Autophagosome formation: core machinery and adaptations. Nat Cell Biol 9:1102-1109.
    • (2007) Nat Cell Biol , vol.9 , pp. 1102-1109
    • Xie, Z.1    Klionsky, D.J.2
  • 98
    • 47549092694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atg8 controls phagophore expansion during autophagosome formation
    • Xie Z, Nair U, Klionsky DJ (2008) Atg8 controls phagophore expansion during autophagosome formation. Mol Biol Cell 19:3290-3298.
    • (2008) Mol Biol Cell , vol.19 , pp. 3290-3298
    • Xie, Z.1    Nair, U.2    Klionsky, D.J.3
  • 99
    • 24044513985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endothelial nitric-oxide synthase antisense (NOS3AS) gene encodes an autophagy-related protein (APG9-like2) highly expressed in trophoblast
    • Yamada T et al (2005) Endothelial nitric-oxide synthase antisense (NOS3AS) gene encodes an autophagy-related protein (APG9-like2) highly expressed in trophoblast. J Biol Chem 280:18283-18290.
    • (2005) J Biol Chem , vol.280 , pp. 18283-18290
    • Yamada, T.1
  • 100
    • 59849113021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • hVps15, but not Ca 2+ /CaM, is required for the activity and regulation of hVps34 in mammalian cells
    • Yan Y et al (2009) hVps15, but not Ca 2+ /CaM, is required for the activity and regulation of hVps34 in mammalian cells. Biochem J 417:747-755.
    • (2009) Biochem J , vol.417 , pp. 747-755
    • Yan, Y.1
  • 101
    • 74949090299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An overview of the molecular mechanism of autophagy
    • Yang Z, Klionsky DJ (2009) An overview of the molecular mechanism of autophagy. Curr Top Microbiol Immunol 335:1-32.
    • (2009) Curr Top Microbiol Immunol , vol.335 , pp. 1-32
    • Yang, Z.1    Klionsky, D.J.2
  • 102
    • 78349245944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autophosphorylation within the Atg1 activation loop is required for both kinase activity and the induction of autophagy in Saccharomyces cerevisiae
    • Yeh YY, Wrasman K, Herman PK (2010) Autophosphorylation within the Atg1 activation loop is required for both kinase activity and the induction of autophagy in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Genetics 185:871-882.
    • (2010) Genetics , vol.185 , pp. 871-882
    • Yeh, Y.Y.1    Wrasman, K.2    Herman, P.K.3
  • 103
    • 33846807374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atg27 is required for autophagy-dependent cycling of Atg9
    • Yen W-L et al (2007) Atg27 is required for autophagy-dependent cycling of Atg9. Mol Biol Cell 18:581-593.
    • (2007) Mol Biol Cell , vol.18 , pp. 581-593
    • Yen, W.-L.1
  • 104
    • 34948828483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protein kinase A and Sch9 cooperatively regulate induction of autophagy in Saccharomyces cerevisiae
    • Yorimitsu T et al (2007) Protein kinase A and Sch9 cooperatively regulate induction of autophagy in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Mol Biol Cell 18:4180-4189.
    • (2007) Mol Biol Cell , vol.18 , pp. 4180-4189
    • Yorimitsu, T.1
  • 105
    • 33750366092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Starvation and ULK1-dependent cycling of mammalian Atg9 between the TGN and endosomes
    • Young ARJ et al (2006) Starvation and ULK1-dependent cycling of mammalian Atg9 between the TGN and endosomes. J Cell Sci 119:3888-3900.
    • (2006) J Cell Sci , vol.119 , pp. 3888-3900
    • Young, A.R.J.1
  • 106
    • 84864886799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dual roles of Atg8-PE deconjugation by Atg4 in autophagy
    • Yu ZQ et al (2012) Dual roles of Atg8-PE deconjugation by Atg4 in autophagy. Autophagy 8:883-892.
    • (2012) Autophagy , vol.8 , pp. 883-892
    • Yu, Z.Q.1
  • 107
    • 32244442749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional specificity of the mammalian Beclin- Vps34 PI 3-kinase complex in macroautophagy versus endocytosis and lysosomal enzyme trafficking
    • Zeng X, Overmeyer JH, Maltese WA (2006) Functional specificity of the mammalian Beclin- Vps34 PI 3-kinase complex in macroautophagy versus endocytosis and lysosomal enzyme trafficking. J Cell Sci 119:259-270.
    • (2006) J Cell Sci , vol.119 , pp. 259-270
    • Zeng, X.1    Overmeyer, J.H.2    Maltese, W.A.3
  • 108
    • 64049113909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distinct regulation of autophagic activity by Atg14L and Rubicon associated with Beclin 1-phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase complex
    • Zhong Y et al (2009) Distinct regulation of autophagic activity by Atg14L and Rubicon associated with Beclin 1-phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase complex. Nat Cell Biol 11:468-476.
    • (2009) Nat Cell Biol , vol.11 , pp. 468-476
    • Zhong, Y.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.