메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 170, Issue , 2016, Pages 377-407

Demulsification techniques of water-in-oil and oil-in-water emulsions in petroleum industry

Author keywords

Demulsification mechanism; Emulsion stability; Oil in water; Separation efficiency; Surfactants; Water in oil

Indexed keywords

CRUDE OIL; DEMULSIFICATION; DROPS; EFFICIENCY; EMULSIONS; ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATIONS; MICROWAVE IRRADIATION; OIL FIELDS; OIL WELL FLOODING; PETROLEUM INDUSTRY; PETROLEUM TRANSPORTATION; SURFACE ACTIVE AGENTS;

EID: 84977653892     PISSN: 13835866     EISSN: 18733794     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2016.06.026     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (563)

References (255)
  • 1
    • 52949118473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of waste filature oil/water emulsion by combined demulsification and reverse osmosis
    • [1] Zhang, H., Fang, S., Ye, C., Wang, M., Cheng, H., Wen, H., Meng, X., Treatment of waste filature oil/water emulsion by combined demulsification and reverse osmosis. Sep. Purif. Technol. 63 (2008), 264–268.
    • (2008) Sep. Purif. Technol. , vol.63 , pp. 264-268
    • Zhang, H.1    Fang, S.2    Ye, C.3    Wang, M.4    Cheng, H.5    Wen, H.6    Meng, X.7
  • 2
    • 84855678733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oil recovery from refinery oily sludge via ultrasound and freeze/thaw
    • [2] Zhang, J., Li, J., Thring, R.W., Hu, X., Song, X., Oil recovery from refinery oily sludge via ultrasound and freeze/thaw. J. Hazard. Mater. 203–204 (2012), 195–203.
    • (2012) J. Hazard. Mater. , vol.203-204 , pp. 195-203
    • Zhang, J.1    Li, J.2    Thring, R.W.3    Hu, X.4    Song, X.5
  • 3
    • 84896304186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Central treatment of different emulsion wastewaters by an integrated process of physicochemically enhanced ultrafiltration and anaerobic-aerobic biofilm reactor
    • [3] Zhang, W., Xiao, P., Wang, D., Central treatment of different emulsion wastewaters by an integrated process of physicochemically enhanced ultrafiltration and anaerobic-aerobic biofilm reactor. Bioresour. Technol. 159 (2014), 150–156.
    • (2014) Bioresour. Technol. , vol.159 , pp. 150-156
    • Zhang, W.1    Xiao, P.2    Wang, D.3
  • 4
    • 33645218397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Separation of water-in-oil emulsions by freeze/thaw method and microwave radiation
    • [4] Rajaković, V., Skala, D., Separation of water-in-oil emulsions by freeze/thaw method and microwave radiation. Sep. Purif. Technol. 49 (2006), 192–196.
    • (2006) Sep. Purif. Technol. , vol.49 , pp. 192-196
    • Rajaković, V.1    Skala, D.2
  • 5
    • 78751642553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of the carboxymethyl chitosan on removal of nickel and vanadium from crude oil in the presence of microwave irradiation
    • [5] Wang, S., Xu, X., Yang, J., Gao, J., Effect of the carboxymethyl chitosan on removal of nickel and vanadium from crude oil in the presence of microwave irradiation. Fuel Process. Technol. 92 (2011), 486–492.
    • (2011) Fuel Process. Technol. , vol.92 , pp. 486-492
    • Wang, S.1    Xu, X.2    Yang, J.3    Gao, J.4
  • 6
    • 85114169711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modern Chemical Enhanced Oil Recovery: Theory and Practice
    • Gulf Professional Publishing New York
    • [6] Sheng, J.J., Modern Chemical Enhanced Oil Recovery: Theory and Practice. 2010, Gulf Professional Publishing, New York.
    • (2010)
    • Sheng, J.J.1
  • 7
    • 84977638766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • <>, (Access date: May 29, 2016 (time: 7:05 PM)).
    • [7] < http://energy.gov/fe/science-innovation/oil-gas-research/enhanced-oil-recovery>, (Access date: May 29, 2016 (time: 7:05 PM)).
  • 8
    • 80051902460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of interfacial tension on secondary drop formation in electro-coalescence of water droplets in oil
    • [8] Mousavichoubeh, M., Shariaty-Niassar, M., Ghadiri, M., The effect of interfacial tension on secondary drop formation in electro-coalescence of water droplets in oil. Chem. Eng. Sci. 66 (2011), 5330–5337.
    • (2011) Chem. Eng. Sci. , vol.66 , pp. 5330-5337
    • Mousavichoubeh, M.1    Shariaty-Niassar, M.2    Ghadiri, M.3
  • 9
    • 84894452241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microwave treatment of crude oil emulsions: effects of water content
    • [9] Evdokimov, I.N., Losev, A.P., Microwave treatment of crude oil emulsions: effects of water content. J. Petrol. Sci. Eng. 115 (2014), 24–30.
    • (2014) J. Petrol. Sci. Eng. , vol.115 , pp. 24-30
    • Evdokimov, I.N.1    Losev, A.P.2
  • 10
    • 84977630950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • <>, (Access date: April 15, 2016 (time: 2:10 PM)).
    • [10] < http://www.indexmundi.com/commodities/glossary/light-vs-heavy-crude-oil>, (Access date: April 15, 2016 (time: 2:10 PM)).
  • 11
    • 0022113710 scopus 로고
    • Emulsification and demulsification related to crude oil production
    • [11] Thompson, D.G., Taylor, A.S., Graham, D.E., Emulsification and demulsification related to crude oil production. Colloids Surf. 15 (1985), 175–189.
    • (1985) Colloids Surf. , vol.15 , pp. 175-189
    • Thompson, D.G.1    Taylor, A.S.2    Graham, D.E.3
  • 12
  • 13
    • 0026219314 scopus 로고
    • Shear-induced phase inversion and size control of water/oil/water emulsion droplets with porous membrane
    • [13] Kawashima, Y., Hino, T., Takeuchi, H., Niwa, T., Horibe, K., Shear-induced phase inversion and size control of water/oil/water emulsion droplets with porous membrane. J. Colloid Interface Sci. 145 (1991), 512–523.
    • (1991) J. Colloid Interface Sci. , vol.145 , pp. 512-523
    • Kawashima, Y.1    Hino, T.2    Takeuchi, H.3    Niwa, T.4    Horibe, K.5
  • 14
    • 0001869693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Formulation concepts for the emulsion maker
    • F. Nielloud G. Marti-Mestres Marcel Dekker New York
    • [14] Salager, J.-L., Formulation concepts for the emulsion maker. Nielloud, F., Marti-Mestres, G., (eds.) Pharmaceutical Emulsions and Suspensions, 2000, Marcel Dekker, New York, 19–72.
    • (2000) Pharmaceutical Emulsions and Suspensions , pp. 19-72
    • Salager, J.-L.1
  • 15
    • 1642370084 scopus 로고
    • Effect of demulsifiers on interfacial properties governing crude oil demulsification
    • J.K. Borchardt T.F. Yen Am. Chem. Soc Washington, DC
    • [15] Mukherjee, S., Kushnick, A.P., Effect of demulsifiers on interfacial properties governing crude oil demulsification. Borchardt, J.K., Yen, T.F., (eds.) Oilfield Chemistry Enhanced Recovery and Production Stimulation, 1989, Am. Chem. Soc, Washington, DC, 364–374.
    • (1989) Oilfield Chemistry Enhanced Recovery and Production Stimulation , pp. 364-374
    • Mukherjee, S.1    Kushnick, A.P.2
  • 16
    • 1242315446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stability and demulsification of emulsions stabilized by asphaltenes or resins
    • [16] Xia, L., Lu, S., Cao, G., Stability and demulsification of emulsions stabilized by asphaltenes or resins. J. Colloid Interface Sci. 271 (2004), 504–506.
    • (2004) J. Colloid Interface Sci. , vol.271 , pp. 504-506
    • Xia, L.1    Lu, S.2    Cao, G.3
  • 17
    • 84883014011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent development in the treatment of oily sludge from petroleum industry: a review
    • [17] Hu, G., Li, J., Zeng, G., Recent development in the treatment of oily sludge from petroleum industry: a review. J. Hazard. Mater. 261 (2013), 470–490.
    • (2013) J. Hazard. Mater. , vol.261 , pp. 470-490
    • Hu, G.1    Li, J.2    Zeng, G.3
  • 18
    • 32644448643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of electrical potential on the electro-demulsification of oily sludge
    • [18] Elektorowicz, M., Habibi, S., Chifrina, R., Effect of electrical potential on the electro-demulsification of oily sludge. J. Colloid Interface Sci. 295 (2006), 535–541.
    • (2006) J. Colloid Interface Sci. , vol.295 , pp. 535-541
    • Elektorowicz, M.1    Habibi, S.2    Chifrina, R.3
  • 19
    • 84896840179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AC field induced destabilization of water-in-oil emulsions based on North Sea acidic crude oil
    • [19] Rodionova, G., Keleşoğlu, S., Sjöblom, J., AC field induced destabilization of water-in-oil emulsions based on North Sea acidic crude oil. Colloids Surf. A 448 (2014), 60–66.
    • (2014) Colloids Surf. A , vol.448 , pp. 60-66
    • Rodionova, G.1    Keleşoğlu, S.2    Sjöblom, J.3
  • 20
    • 84858964293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tweens demulsification effects on heavy crude oil/water emulsion
    • [20] Roodbari, N.H., Badiei, A., Soleimani, E., Khaniani, Y., Tweens demulsification effects on heavy crude oil/water emulsion. Arab. J. Chem., 2011, 10.1016/j.arabjc.2011.08.009.
    • (2011) Arab. J. Chem.
    • Roodbari, N.H.1    Badiei, A.2    Soleimani, E.3    Khaniani, Y.4
  • 21
    • 0031570277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of asphaltene solvency on stability of water-in-crude-oil emulsions
    • [21] McLean, J.D., Kilpatrick, P.K., Effects of asphaltene solvency on stability of water-in-crude-oil emulsions. J. Colloid Interface Sci. 189 (1997), 242–253.
    • (1997) J. Colloid Interface Sci. , vol.189 , pp. 242-253
    • McLean, J.D.1    Kilpatrick, P.K.2
  • 22
    • 0017542602 scopus 로고
    • Electrolyte and pH effect on emulsion stability of water-in-petroleum oils
    • [22] Oren, J.J., Mackay, G.D.M., Electrolyte and pH effect on emulsion stability of water-in-petroleum oils. Fuel 56 (1977), 382–384.
    • (1977) Fuel , vol.56 , pp. 382-384
    • Oren, J.J.1    Mackay, G.D.M.2
  • 23
    • 64249110538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inorganic solid content governs water-in-crude oil emulsion stability predictions
    • [23] Poindexter, M.K., Marsh, S.C., Inorganic solid content governs water-in-crude oil emulsion stability predictions. Energy Fuels 23 (2009), 1258–1268.
    • (2009) Energy Fuels , vol.23 , pp. 1258-1268
    • Poindexter, M.K.1    Marsh, S.C.2
  • 24
    • 64249097508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Demulsification of asphaltenes and resins stabilized emulsions via the freeze/thaw method
    • [24] Yang, X., Tan, W., Bu, Y., Demulsification of asphaltenes and resins stabilized emulsions via the freeze/thaw method. Energy Fuels 23 (2009), 481–486.
    • (2009) Energy Fuels , vol.23 , pp. 481-486
    • Yang, X.1    Tan, W.2    Bu, Y.3
  • 25
    • 0027910849 scopus 로고
    • Dewatering of crude oil emulsions 2. Interfacial properties of the asphaltic constituents of crude oil
    • [25] Mohammed, R.A., Bailey, A.I., Luckham, P.F., Taylor, S.E., Dewatering of crude oil emulsions 2. Interfacial properties of the asphaltic constituents of crude oil. Colloids Surf. A 80 (1993), 237–242.
    • (1993) Colloids Surf. A , vol.80 , pp. 237-242
    • Mohammed, R.A.1    Bailey, A.I.2    Luckham, P.F.3    Taylor, S.E.4
  • 26
    • 0038681870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of petroleum resins on asphaltene aggregation and water-in-oil emulsion formation
    • [26] Spiecker, P.M., Gawrys, K.L., Trail, C.B., Kilpatrick, P.K., Effects of petroleum resins on asphaltene aggregation and water-in-oil emulsion formation. Colloids Surf. A 220 (2003), 9–27.
    • (2003) Colloids Surf. A , vol.220 , pp. 9-27
    • Spiecker, P.M.1    Gawrys, K.L.2    Trail, C.B.3    Kilpatrick, P.K.4
  • 27
    • 42049119921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emulsion inhibiting components in crude oils
    • [27] Graham, B.F., May, E.F., Trengove, R.D., Emulsion inhibiting components in crude oils. Energy Fuels 22 (2008), 1093–1099.
    • (2008) Energy Fuels , vol.22 , pp. 1093-1099
    • Graham, B.F.1    May, E.F.2    Trengove, R.D.3
  • 28
    • 0032940933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of the crude oil resin/asphaltene ratio on the stability of oil/water emulsions
    • [28] Schorling, P.-C., Kessel, D.G., Rahimian, I., Influence of the crude oil resin/asphaltene ratio on the stability of oil/water emulsions. Colloids Surf. A 152 (1999), 95–102.
    • (1999) Colloids Surf. A , vol.152 , pp. 95-102
    • Schorling, P.-C.1    Kessel, D.G.2    Rahimian, I.3
  • 29
    • 77957757450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Theory and practical application aspects of surfactants
    • D. Möbius R. Miller V.B. Fainerman Elsevier Amsterdam
    • [29] Chistyakov, B.E., Theory and practical application aspects of surfactants. Möbius, D., Miller, R., Fainerman, V.B., (eds.) Surfactants: Chemistry, Interfacial Properties, Applications, 2001, Elsevier, Amsterdam, 511–618.
    • (2001) Surfactants: Chemistry, Interfacial Properties, Applications , pp. 511-618
    • Chistyakov, B.E.1
  • 30
    • 84977649966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mixture of gelatin, weighting agent and chelate compound, US Patent No. 6,326,335 B1, 2001.
    • [30] T.C. Kowalski, R.W. Pike, Mixture of gelatin, weighting agent and chelate compound, US Patent No. 6,326,335 B1, 2001.
    • Kowalski, T.C.1    Pike, R.W.2
  • 31
    • 84977675916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dispersed oil soluble corrosion inhibitor and water soluble phosphonate scale inhibitor composition, US Patent No. 4,713,184 A, 1987.
    • [31] N.H. Zaid, Dispersed oil soluble corrosion inhibitor and water soluble phosphonate scale inhibitor composition, US Patent No. 4,713,184 A, 1987.
    • Zaid, N.H.1
  • 33
    • 84873713246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current development and application of chemical combination flooding technique
    • [33] Youyi, Z., Qingfeng, H., Guoqing, J., Desheng, M., Zhe, W., Current development and application of chemical combination flooding technique. Petrol. Explor. Develop. 40 (2013), 96–103.
    • (2013) Petrol. Explor. Develop. , vol.40 , pp. 96-103
    • Youyi, Z.1    Qingfeng, H.2    Guoqing, J.3    Desheng, M.4    Zhe, W.5
  • 34
    • 60449104384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhanced heavy oil recovery through interfacial instability: a study of chemical flooding for Brintnell heavy oil
    • [34] Dong, M., Ma, S., Liu, Q., Enhanced heavy oil recovery through interfacial instability: a study of chemical flooding for Brintnell heavy oil. Fuel 88 (2009), 1049–1056.
    • (2009) Fuel , vol.88 , pp. 1049-1056
    • Dong, M.1    Ma, S.2    Liu, Q.3
  • 35
    • 0030588124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Demulsification of solids-stabilized oil-in-water emulsions
    • [35] Yan, N., Masliyah, J.H., Demulsification of solids-stabilized oil-in-water emulsions. Colloids Surf. A 117 (1996), 15–25.
    • (1996) Colloids Surf. A , vol.117 , pp. 15-25
    • Yan, N.1    Masliyah, J.H.2
  • 36
    • 0031191183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continuous demulsification of solids-stabilized oil-in-water emulsions by the addition of fresh oil
    • [36] Yan, N., Kurbis, C., Masliyah, J.H., Continuous demulsification of solids-stabilized oil-in-water emulsions by the addition of fresh oil. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 36 (1997), 2634–2640.
    • (1997) Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. , vol.36 , pp. 2634-2640
    • Yan, N.1    Kurbis, C.2    Masliyah, J.H.3
  • 37
    • 0037054917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of inorganic solid particles on water and crude oil emulsion stability
    • [37] Sullivan, A.P., Kilpatrick, P.K., The effects of inorganic solid particles on water and crude oil emulsion stability. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 41 (2002), 3389–3404.
    • (2002) Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. , vol.41 , pp. 3389-3404
    • Sullivan, A.P.1    Kilpatrick, P.K.2
  • 38
    • 0034321129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of particle wettability on the type and stability of surfactant-free emulsions
    • [38] Binks, B.P., Lumsdon, S.O., Influence of particle wettability on the type and stability of surfactant-free emulsions. Langmuir 16 (2000), 8622–8631.
    • (2000) Langmuir , vol.16 , pp. 8622-8631
    • Binks, B.P.1    Lumsdon, S.O.2
  • 40
    • 0032690239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stability and rheology of heavy crude oil-in-water emulsion stabilized by an anionic-nonionic surfactant mixture
    • [40] Ahmed, N.S., Nassar, A.M., Zaki, N.N., Gharieb, H.K., Stability and rheology of heavy crude oil-in-water emulsion stabilized by an anionic-nonionic surfactant mixture. Petrol Sci. Technol. 17 (1999), 553–576.
    • (1999) Petrol Sci. Technol. , vol.17 , pp. 553-576
    • Ahmed, N.S.1    Nassar, A.M.2    Zaki, N.N.3    Gharieb, H.K.4
  • 41
    • 4043149287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization and demulsification of poly(ethylene oxide)–block–poly(propylene oxide)–block–poly(ethylene oxide) copolymers
    • [41] Zhang, Z., Xu, G.Y., Wang, F., Dong, S.L., Li, Y.M., Characterization and demulsification of poly(ethylene oxide)–block–poly(propylene oxide)–block–poly(ethylene oxide) copolymers. J. Colloid Interface Sci. 277 (2004), 464–470.
    • (2004) J. Colloid Interface Sci. , vol.277 , pp. 464-470
    • Zhang, Z.1    Xu, G.Y.2    Wang, F.3    Dong, S.L.4    Li, Y.M.5
  • 42
    • 84979176944 scopus 로고
    • Classification of surface-active agents by HLB
    • [42] Griffin, W.C., Classification of surface-active agents by HLB. J. Soc. Cosmet. Chem. 1 (1949), 311–326.
    • (1949) J. Soc. Cosmet. Chem. , vol.1 , pp. 311-326
    • Griffin, W.C.1
  • 43
    • 0000047946 scopus 로고
    • The theory of emulsification, V
    • [43] Bancroft, W.D., The theory of emulsification, V. J. Phys. Chem. 17 (1913), 501–519.
    • (1913) J. Phys. Chem. , vol.17 , pp. 501-519
    • Bancroft, W.D.1
  • 44
    • 43949156577 scopus 로고
    • Factors determining emulsion type: hydrophile-lipophile balance and beyond
    • [44] Davis, H.T., Factors determining emulsion type: hydrophile-lipophile balance and beyond. Colloids Surf. A 91 (1994), 9–24.
    • (1994) Colloids Surf. A , vol.91 , pp. 9-24
    • Davis, H.T.1
  • 45
    • 33746884275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Breaking of water-in-crude oil emulsions. 1. Physicochemical phenomenology of demulsifier action
    • [45] Rondón, M., Bouriat, P., Lachaise, J., Salager, J.-L., Breaking of water-in-crude oil emulsions. 1. Physicochemical phenomenology of demulsifier action. Energy Fuels 20 (2006), 1600–1604.
    • (2006) Energy Fuels , vol.20 , pp. 1600-1604
    • Rondón, M.1    Bouriat, P.2    Lachaise, J.3    Salager, J.-L.4
  • 46
    • 0001205413 scopus 로고
    • Calculation of HLB values of non-ionic surfactants
    • [46] Griffin, W.C., Calculation of HLB values of non-ionic surfactants. J. Soc. Cosmet. Chem. 5 (1954), 249–256.
    • (1954) J. Soc. Cosmet. Chem. , vol.5 , pp. 249-256
    • Griffin, W.C.1
  • 47
    • 0344704100 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of demulsifier properties on destabilization of water-in-oil emulsion
    • [47] Wu, J., Xu, Y., Dabros, T., Hamza, H., Effect of demulsifier properties on destabilization of water-in-oil emulsion. Energy Fuels 17 (2003), 1554–1559.
    • (2003) Energy Fuels , vol.17 , pp. 1554-1559
    • Wu, J.1    Xu, Y.2    Dabros, T.3    Hamza, H.4
  • 48
    • 84872708355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of structural variations of demulsifiers on their performance
    • [48] Kailey, I., Feng, X., Influence of structural variations of demulsifiers on their performance. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 52 (2013), 785–793.
    • (2013) Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. , vol.52 , pp. 785-793
    • Kailey, I.1    Feng, X.2
  • 49
    • 20544438541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimizing the polyethylene oxide and polypropylene oxide contents in diethylenetriamine-based surfactants for destabilization of a water-in-oil emulsion
    • [49] Xu, Y., Wu, J., Dabros, T., Hamza, H., Optimizing the polyethylene oxide and polypropylene oxide contents in diethylenetriamine-based surfactants for destabilization of a water-in-oil emulsion. Energy Fuels 19 (2005), 916–921.
    • (2005) Energy Fuels , vol.19 , pp. 916-921
    • Xu, Y.1    Wu, J.2    Dabros, T.3    Hamza, H.4
  • 50
    • 11844272598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of EO and PO positions in nonionic surfactants on surfactant properties and demulsification performance
    • [50] Wu, J., Xu, Y., Dabros, T., Hamza, H., Effect of EO and PO positions in nonionic surfactants on surfactant properties and demulsification performance. Colloids Surf. A 252 (2005), 79–85.
    • (2005) Colloids Surf. A , vol.252 , pp. 79-85
    • Wu, J.1    Xu, Y.2    Dabros, T.3    Hamza, H.4
  • 51
    • 0003523502 scopus 로고
    • Solvent Properties of Amphiphilic Compounds
    • Butterworths Scientific London
    • [51] Winsor, P.A., Solvent Properties of Amphiphilic Compounds. 1954, Butterworths Scientific, London.
    • (1954)
    • Winsor, P.A.1
  • 52
    • 0034253890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Demulsification of crude oil emulsions: correlation to microemulsion phase behavior
    • [52] Goldszal, A., Bourrel, M., Demulsification of crude oil emulsions: correlation to microemulsion phase behavior. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 39 (2000), 2746–2751.
    • (2000) Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. , vol.39 , pp. 2746-2751
    • Goldszal, A.1    Bourrel, M.2
  • 53
    • 14544306525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemically induced destabilization of water-in-crude-oil
    • [53] Pena, A.A., Hirasaki, G., Miller, C., Chemically induced destabilization of water-in-crude-oil. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 44 (2005), 1139–1149.
    • (2005) Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. , vol.44 , pp. 1139-1149
    • Pena, A.A.1    Hirasaki, G.2    Miller, C.3
  • 54
    • 0742307024 scopus 로고
    • The correlation between phase inversion temperature in emulsion and cloud point in solution of nonionic emulsifier
    • [54] Shinoda, K., Arai, H., The correlation between phase inversion temperature in emulsion and cloud point in solution of nonionic emulsifier. J. Phys. Chem. 68 (1964), 3485–3490.
    • (1964) J. Phys. Chem. , vol.68 , pp. 3485-3490
    • Shinoda, K.1    Arai, H.2
  • 55
    • 84861674688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemical interactions and demulsifier characteristics for enhanced oil recovery applications
    • [55] Nguyen, D., Sadeghi, N., Houston, C., Chemical interactions and demulsifier characteristics for enhanced oil recovery applications. Energy Fuels 26 (2012), 2742–2750.
    • (2012) Energy Fuels , vol.26 , pp. 2742-2750
    • Nguyen, D.1    Sadeghi, N.2    Houston, C.3
  • 56
    • 0000245820 scopus 로고
    • Factors affecting emulsion stability, and the HLB concept
    • [56] Boyd, J., Parkinson, C., Sherman, P., Factors affecting emulsion stability, and the HLB concept. J. Colloid Interface Sci. 41 (1972), 359–370.
    • (1972) J. Colloid Interface Sci. , vol.41 , pp. 359-370
    • Boyd, J.1    Parkinson, C.2    Sherman, P.3
  • 57
    • 0001078109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microemulsions
    • G. Broze Marcel Dekker New York
    • [57] Salager, J.-L., Microemulsions. Broze, G., (eds.) Handbook of Detergents: Properties, 1999, Marcel Dekker, New York, 253–302.
    • (1999) Handbook of Detergents: Properties , pp. 253-302
    • Salager, J.-L.1
  • 58
    • 85035065795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emulsion phase inversion phenomena
    • J. Sjöblom CRC Press New York
    • [58] Salager, J.-L., Emulsion phase inversion phenomena. Sjöblom, J., (eds.) Emulsions and Emulsion Stability, 2006, CRC Press, New York, 185–226.
    • (2006) Emulsions and Emulsion Stability , pp. 185-226
    • Salager, J.-L.1
  • 59
    • 0034206866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Partitioning of ethoxylated octylphenol surfactants in microemulsion−oil−water systems: influence of temperature and relation between partitioning coefficient and physicochemical formulation
    • [59] Salager, J.-L., Marquez, N., Graciaa, A., Lachaise, J., Partitioning of ethoxylated octylphenol surfactants in microemulsion−oil−water systems: influence of temperature and relation between partitioning coefficient and physicochemical formulation. Langmuir 16 (2000), 5534–5539.
    • (2000) Langmuir , vol.16 , pp. 5534-5539
    • Salager, J.-L.1    Marquez, N.2    Graciaa, A.3    Lachaise, J.4
  • 61
    • 0018455454 scopus 로고
    • Optimum formulation of surfactant/water/oil systems for minimum interfacial tension or phase behavior
    • [61] Salager, J.L., Morgan, J.C., Schechter, R.S., Wade, W.H., Vasquez, E., Optimum formulation of surfactant/water/oil systems for minimum interfacial tension or phase behavior. Soc. Pet. Eng. J. 19 (1979), 107–115.
    • (1979) Soc. Pet. Eng. J. , vol.19 , pp. 107-115
    • Salager, J.L.1    Morgan, J.C.2    Schechter, R.S.3    Wade, W.H.4    Vasquez, E.5
  • 62
    • 0031206730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A correlation for three-phase behavior of cationic surfactant-oil-water systems
    • [62] Anton, R.E., Garces, N., Yajure, A., A correlation for three-phase behavior of cationic surfactant-oil-water systems. J. Dispersion Sci. Technol. 18 (1997), 539–555.
    • (1997) J. Dispersion Sci. Technol. , vol.18 , pp. 539-555
    • Anton, R.E.1    Garces, N.2    Yajure, A.3
  • 63
    • 0025263050 scopus 로고
    • The fundamental basis for the action of a chemical dehydrant: influence of the physical and chemical formulation on the stability of an emulsion
    • [63] Salager, J.-L., The fundamental basis for the action of a chemical dehydrant: influence of the physical and chemical formulation on the stability of an emulsion. Int. Chem. Eng. 30 (1990), 103–116.
    • (1990) Int. Chem. Eng. , vol.30 , pp. 103-116
    • Salager, J.-L.1
  • 66
    • 84892580819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synergistic effect of surfactant and salt mixture on interfacial tension reduction between crude oil and water in enhanced oil recovery
    • [66] Bera, A., Mandal, A., Guha, B.B., Synergistic effect of surfactant and salt mixture on interfacial tension reduction between crude oil and water in enhanced oil recovery. Chem. Eng. Data 59 (2014), 89–96.
    • (2014) Chem. Eng. Data , vol.59 , pp. 89-96
    • Bera, A.1    Mandal, A.2    Guha, B.B.3
  • 67
    • 0026835058 scopus 로고
    • Effects of salt, temperature, and surfactants on the interfacial tension behavior of a vegetable oil/water system
    • [67] Gaonkar, A.G., Effects of salt, temperature, and surfactants on the interfacial tension behavior of a vegetable oil/water system. J. Colloid Interface Sci. 149 (1992), 256–260.
    • (1992) J. Colloid Interface Sci. , vol.149 , pp. 256-260
    • Gaonkar, A.G.1
  • 68
    • 34250216413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of salinity, temperature, water content, and pH on the microwave demulsification of crude oil emulsions
    • [68] Fortuny, M., Oliveira, C.B.Z., Melo, R.L.F.V., Nele, M., Coutinho, R.C.C., Santos, A.F., Effect of salinity, temperature, water content, and pH on the microwave demulsification of crude oil emulsions. Energy Fuels 21 (2007), 1358–1364.
    • (2007) Energy Fuels , vol.21 , pp. 1358-1364
    • Fortuny, M.1    Oliveira, C.B.Z.2    Melo, R.L.F.V.3    Nele, M.4    Coutinho, R.C.C.5    Santos, A.F.6
  • 69
    • 78751664400 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of salinity on water-in-crude oil emulsion: evaluation through drop-size distribution proxy
    • [69] Moradi, M., Alvarado, V., Huzurbazar, S., Effect of salinity on water-in-crude oil emulsion: evaluation through drop-size distribution proxy. Energy Fuels 25 (2011), 260–268.
    • (2011) Energy Fuels , vol.25 , pp. 260-268
    • Moradi, M.1    Alvarado, V.2    Huzurbazar, S.3
  • 70
    • 78650346660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Probing interfacial water-in-crude oil emulsion stability controls using electrorheology
    • [70] Wang, X., Brandvik, A., Alvarado, V., Probing interfacial water-in-crude oil emulsion stability controls using electrorheology. Energy Fuels 24 (2010), 6359–6365.
    • (2010) Energy Fuels , vol.24 , pp. 6359-6365
    • Wang, X.1    Brandvik, A.2    Alvarado, V.3
  • 71
    • 84869457963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Study of the cation and salinity effect on electrocoalescence of water/crude oil emulsions
    • [71] Perles, C.E., Volpe, P.L.O., Bombard, A.J.F., Study of the cation and salinity effect on electrocoalescence of water/crude oil emulsions. Energy Fuels 26 (2012), 6914–6924.
    • (2012) Energy Fuels , vol.26 , pp. 6914-6924
    • Perles, C.E.1    Volpe, P.L.O.2    Bombard, A.J.F.3
  • 72
    • 70449516691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of a cutting oil emulsion by microwave irradiation
    • [72] Kuo, C.-H., Lee, C.-L., Treatment of a cutting oil emulsion by microwave irradiation. Sep. Sci. Technol. 44 (2009), 1799–1815.
    • (2009) Sep. Sci. Technol. , vol.44 , pp. 1799-1815
    • Kuo, C.-H.1    Lee, C.-L.2
  • 73
    • 0042304361 scopus 로고
    • Macro- and microemulsions in enhanced oil recovery
    • D.O. Shah Am. Chem. Soc Washington, D.C.
    • [73] Sharma, M.K., Shah, D.O., Macro- and microemulsions in enhanced oil recovery. Shah, D.O., (eds.) Macro- and Microemulsions Theory and Applications, 1985, Am. Chem. Soc, Washington, D.C., 149–172.
    • (1985) Macro- and Microemulsions Theory and Applications , pp. 149-172
    • Sharma, M.K.1    Shah, D.O.2
  • 74
    • 60549083399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interfacial Phenomena: Equilibrium and Dynamic Effects
    • second ed. CRC Press New York
    • [74] Miller, C.A., Neogi, P., Interfacial Phenomena: Equilibrium and Dynamic Effects. second ed., 2008, CRC Press, New York.
    • (2008)
    • Miller, C.A.1    Neogi, P.2
  • 75
    • 0000789770 scopus 로고
    • Dewatering of crude oil emulsions 3. Emulsion resolution by chemical means
    • [75] Mohammed, R.A., Bailey, A.I., Luckhum, P.F., Taylor, S.E., Dewatering of crude oil emulsions 3. Emulsion resolution by chemical means. Colloids Surf. A 83 (1994), 261–271.
    • (1994) Colloids Surf. A , vol.83 , pp. 261-271
    • Mohammed, R.A.1    Bailey, A.I.2    Luckhum, P.F.3    Taylor, S.E.4
  • 76
    • 84862312488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pipeline transportation of viscous crudes as concentrated oil-in-water emulsions
    • [76] Abdurahman, N.H., Rosli, Y.M., Azhari, N.H., Hayder, B.A., Pipeline transportation of viscous crudes as concentrated oil-in-water emulsions. J. Pet. Sci. Eng. 90–91 (2012), 139–144.
    • (2012) J. Pet. Sci. Eng. , vol.90-91 , pp. 139-144
    • Abdurahman, N.H.1    Rosli, Y.M.2    Azhari, N.H.3    Hayder, B.A.4
  • 78
    • 0000577188 scopus 로고
    • Effect of pH on interfacial films and stability of crude oil-water emulsions
    • [78] Strassner, J.E., Effect of pH on interfacial films and stability of crude oil-water emulsions. J. Pet. Technol. 20 (1968), 303–312.
    • (1968) J. Pet. Technol. , vol.20 , pp. 303-312
    • Strassner, J.E.1
  • 79
    • 84862648394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of chemical enhanced oil recovery on the separation of diluted heavy oil emulsions
    • [79] Dalmazzone, C., Noïk, C., Argillier, J.-F., Impact of chemical enhanced oil recovery on the separation of diluted heavy oil emulsions. Energy Fuels 26 (2012), 3462–3469.
    • (2012) Energy Fuels , vol.26 , pp. 3462-3469
    • Dalmazzone, C.1    Noïk, C.2    Argillier, J.-F.3
  • 80
    • 0034070346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of pH on the stability of oil-in-water emulsions stabilized by a splittable surfactant
    • [80] Chen, C.-M., Lu, C.-H., Chang, C.-H., Yang, Y.-M., Maa, J.-R., Influence of pH on the stability of oil-in-water emulsions stabilized by a splittable surfactant. Colloids Surf. A 170 (2000), 173–179.
    • (2000) Colloids Surf. A , vol.170 , pp. 173-179
    • Chen, C.-M.1    Lu, C.-H.2    Chang, C.-H.3    Yang, Y.-M.4    Maa, J.-R.5
  • 81
    • 84977660848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • <>, (Access date: January 5, 2015 (time: 11:15 AM)).
    • [81] < http://petrowiki.org/Stability_of_oil_emulsions>, (Access date: January 5, 2015 (time: 11:15 AM)).
  • 82
    • 33644983767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of pH and salt concentration on oil-in-water emulsions stabilized solely by nanocomposite microgel particles
    • [82] Binks, B.P., Murakami, R., Armes, S.P., Fujii, S., Effect of pH and salt concentration on oil-in-water emulsions stabilized solely by nanocomposite microgel particles. Langmuir 22 (2006), 2050–2057.
    • (2006) Langmuir , vol.22 , pp. 2050-2057
    • Binks, B.P.1    Murakami, R.2    Armes, S.P.3    Fujii, S.4
  • 83
    • 84903123583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Breaking of water-in-crude oil emulsions. 5. Effect of acid-alkaline additives on the performance of chemical demulsifiers
    • [83] Silva, I., Borges, B., Blanco, R., Rondón, M., Salager, J.-L., Pereira, J.C., Breaking of water-in-crude oil emulsions. 5. Effect of acid-alkaline additives on the performance of chemical demulsifiers. Energy Fuels 28 (2014), 3587–3593.
    • (2014) Energy Fuels , vol.28 , pp. 3587-3593
    • Silva, I.1    Borges, B.2    Blanco, R.3    Rondón, M.4    Salager, J.-L.5    Pereira, J.C.6
  • 84
    • 0342273331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Propylene oxide-ethylene oxide block copolymers as demulsifiers for water-in-oil emulsions, II. Effects of temperature, salinity, pH-value, and solvents on the demulsification efficiency
    • [84] Zaki, N.N., Abdel-Raouf, M.E., Abdel-Azim, A.-A.A., Propylene oxide-ethylene oxide block copolymers as demulsifiers for water-in-oil emulsions, II. Effects of temperature, salinity, pH-value, and solvents on the demulsification efficiency. Monatsh. Chem. 127 (1996), 1239–1245.
    • (1996) Monatsh. Chem. , vol.127 , pp. 1239-1245
    • Zaki, N.N.1    Abdel-Raouf, M.E.2    Abdel-Azim, A.-A.A.3
  • 85
    • 84874057801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sugar-based ethoxylated amine surfactants as demulsifiers for crude oil emulsions: 2- Demulsification of different types of crudes
    • [85] Abdel-Azim, A.-A.A., Abdel-Raouf, M.E.-S., Abdul-Raheim, A.-R.M., Maysor, N.E.-S., Sugar-based ethoxylated amine surfactants as demulsifiers for crude oil emulsions: 2- Demulsification of different types of crudes. Braz. J. Pet. Gas 4 (2010), 155–165.
    • (2010) Braz. J. Pet. Gas , vol.4 , pp. 155-165
    • Abdel-Azim, A.-A.A.1    Abdel-Raouf, M.E.-S.2    Abdul-Raheim, A.-R.M.3    Maysor, N.E.-S.4
  • 86
    • 51449084557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemistry of surfactants
    • V.B. Fainerman D. Möbius R. Miller Elsevier Science Amsterdam
    • [86] Pletnev, M.Y., Chemistry of surfactants. Fainerman, V.B., Möbius, D., Miller, R., (eds.) Surfactans: Chemistry, Interfacial Properties, Applications, 2001, Elsevier Science, Amsterdam, 1–97.
    • (2001) Surfactans: Chemistry, Interfacial Properties, Applications , pp. 1-97
    • Pletnev, M.Y.1
  • 87
    • 59049106690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigation of the demulsification efficiency of some ethoxylated polyalkylphenol formaldehydes based on locally obtained materials to resolve water-in-oil emulsions
    • [87] Al-Sabagh, A.M., El-Din, M.R.N., Abo-El Fotouh, S., Nasser, N.M., Investigation of the demulsification efficiency of some ethoxylated polyalkylphenol formaldehydes based on locally obtained materials to resolve water-in-oil emulsions. J. Disp. Sci. Technol. 30 (2009), 267–276.
    • (2009) J. Disp. Sci. Technol. , vol.30 , pp. 267-276
    • Al-Sabagh, A.M.1    El-Din, M.R.N.2    Abo-El Fotouh, S.3    Nasser, N.M.4
  • 88
    • 84982886040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthesis and evaluation of some new demulsifiers based on bisphenols for treating water-in-crude oil emulsions
    • [88] Al-Sabagh, A.M., Kandile, N.G., El-Ghazawy, R.A., El-Din, M.R.N., Synthesis and evaluation of some new demulsifiers based on bisphenols for treating water-in-crude oil emulsions. Egypt. J. Pet. 20 (2011), 67–77.
    • (2011) Egypt. J. Pet. , vol.20 , pp. 67-77
    • Al-Sabagh, A.M.1    Kandile, N.G.2    El-Ghazawy, R.A.3    El-Din, M.R.N.4
  • 89
    • 64249165829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Breaking of water-in-crude-oil emulsions. 3. Influence of salinity and water-oil ratio on demulsifier action
    • [89] Borges, B., Rondón, M., Sereno, O., Asuaje, J., Breaking of water-in-crude-oil emulsions. 3. Influence of salinity and water-oil ratio on demulsifier action. Energy Fuels 23 (2009), 1568–1574.
    • (2009) Energy Fuels , vol.23 , pp. 1568-1574
    • Borges, B.1    Rondón, M.2    Sereno, O.3    Asuaje, J.4
  • 90
    • 0032023539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stability of water-crude oil emulsion: role played by the stage of solvation of asphaltenes and by waxes
    • [90] Mouraille, O., Skodvin, T., Sjöblom, J., Peytavy, J.-L., Stability of water-crude oil emulsion: role played by the stage of solvation of asphaltenes and by waxes. J. Disp. Sci. Technol. 19 (1998), 339–367.
    • (1998) J. Disp. Sci. Technol. , vol.19 , pp. 339-367
    • Mouraille, O.1    Skodvin, T.2    Sjöblom, J.3    Peytavy, J.-L.4
  • 92
    • 0343052917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surfactant stabilized oil-in-water emulsions for pipeline transportation of viscous crude oils
    • [92] Zaki, N.N., Surfactant stabilized oil-in-water emulsions for pipeline transportation of viscous crude oils. Colloids Surf. A 125 (1997), 19–25.
    • (1997) Colloids Surf. A , vol.125 , pp. 19-25
    • Zaki, N.N.1
  • 93
    • 79957895325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functions of demulsifiers in the petroleum industry
    • [93] Al-Sabagh, A.M., Kandile, N.G., El-Din, M.R.N., Functions of demulsifiers in the petroleum industry. Sep. Sci. Technol. 46 (2011), 1144–1163.
    • (2011) Sep. Sci. Technol. , vol.46 , pp. 1144-1163
    • Al-Sabagh, A.M.1    Kandile, N.G.2    El-Din, M.R.N.3
  • 94
    • 84977643345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • <>, (Access date: January 17, 2015 (time: 4:25 PM)).
    • [94] < http://petrowiki.org/Oil_demulsification>, (Access date: January 17, 2015 (time: 4:25 PM)).
  • 95
    • 61549121648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modified resin coalescer for oil-in-water emulsion treatment: effect of operating conditions on oil removal performance
    • [95] Zhou, Y.B., Chen, L., Hou, X.M., Lu, J., Modified resin coalescer for oil-in-water emulsion treatment: effect of operating conditions on oil removal performance. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 48 (2009), 1660–1664.
    • (2009) Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. , vol.48 , pp. 1660-1664
    • Zhou, Y.B.1    Chen, L.2    Hou, X.M.3    Lu, J.4
  • 96
    • 84859900841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhanced sedimentation and coalescence by chemicals on real crude oil systems
    • [96] Opedal, N.T., Kralova, I., Lesaint, C., Sjöblom, J., Enhanced sedimentation and coalescence by chemicals on real crude oil systems. Energy Fuels 25 (2011), 5718–5728.
    • (2011) Energy Fuels , vol.25 , pp. 5718-5728
    • Opedal, N.T.1    Kralova, I.2    Lesaint, C.3    Sjöblom, J.4
  • 97
    • 84977628897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • <>, (Access date: March 19, 2015 (time: 7:40 PM)).
    • [97] < http://petrowiki.org/Oil_emulsions>, (Access date: March 19, 2015 (time: 7:40 PM)).
  • 98
    • 0030293744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of droplet size on the rheology of emulsions
    • [98] Pal, R., Effect of droplet size on the rheology of emulsions. AIChE J. 42 (1996), 3181–3190.
    • (1996) AIChE J. , vol.42 , pp. 3181-3190
    • Pal, R.1
  • 100
    • 0003417861 scopus 로고
    • Foundations of Colloid Science
    • Oxford University Press Oxford
    • [100] Hunter, R.J., Foundations of Colloid Science. 1987, Oxford University Press, Oxford.
    • (1987)
    • Hunter, R.J.1
  • 101
    • 0028485337 scopus 로고
    • Surface activity of poly(ethy1ene oxide)-block-poly(propy1ene oxide)-block-poly(ethy1ene oxide) copolymers
    • [101] Alexandridis, P., Athanassiou, V., Fukuda, S., Hatton, T.A., Surface activity of poly(ethy1ene oxide)-block-poly(propy1ene oxide)-block-poly(ethy1ene oxide) copolymers. Langmuir 10 (1994), 2604–2612.
    • (1994) Langmuir , vol.10 , pp. 2604-2612
    • Alexandridis, P.1    Athanassiou, V.2    Fukuda, S.3    Hatton, T.A.4
  • 102
    • 0024107097 scopus 로고
    • Light-scattering study on the association behavior of triblock polymers of ethylene oxide and propylene oxide in aqueous solution
    • [102] Zhou, Z., Chu, B., Light-scattering study on the association behavior of triblock polymers of ethylene oxide and propylene oxide in aqueous solution. J. Colloid Interface Sci. 126 (1988), 171–180.
    • (1988) J. Colloid Interface Sci. , vol.126 , pp. 171-180
    • Zhou, Z.1    Chu, B.2
  • 103
    • 0026923432 scopus 로고
    • Temperature-dependent micellization in aqueous block copolymer solutions
    • [103] Linse, P., Malmsten, M., Temperature-dependent micellization in aqueous block copolymer solutions. Macromolecules 25 (1992), 5434–5439.
    • (1992) Macromolecules , vol.25 , pp. 5434-5439
    • Linse, P.1    Malmsten, M.2
  • 104
    • 77955330695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthesis of dendritic polyether surfactants for demulsification
    • [104] Wang, J., Hu, F.L., Li, C.Q., Li, J., Yang, Y., Synthesis of dendritic polyether surfactants for demulsification. Sep. Purif. Technol. 73 (2010), 349–354.
    • (2010) Sep. Purif. Technol. , vol.73 , pp. 349-354
    • Wang, J.1    Hu, F.L.2    Li, C.Q.3    Li, J.4    Yang, Y.5
  • 105
    • 0028413537 scopus 로고
    • Micellization of poly(ethylene oxide)-poly(propylene oxide)-poly(ethylene oxide) triblock copolymers in aqueous solutions: thermodynamics of copolymer association
    • [105] Alexandridis, P., Holzwarth, J.F., Hatton, T.A., Micellization of poly(ethylene oxide)-poly(propylene oxide)-poly(ethylene oxide) triblock copolymers in aqueous solutions: thermodynamics of copolymer association. Macromolecules 27 (1994), 2414–2425.
    • (1994) Macromolecules , vol.27 , pp. 2414-2425
    • Alexandridis, P.1    Holzwarth, J.F.2    Hatton, T.A.3
  • 106
    • 0002059803 scopus 로고
    • The solubilization of hydrocarbons in aqueous solutions of nonionic surfactants
    • [106] Saito, H., Shinoda, K., The solubilization of hydrocarbons in aqueous solutions of nonionic surfactants. J. Colloid Interface Sci. 24 (1967), 10–15.
    • (1967) J. Colloid Interface Sci. , vol.24 , pp. 10-15
    • Saito, H.1    Shinoda, K.2
  • 107
    • 0005879565 scopus 로고
    • The solubilization of water in nonaqueous solutions of nonionic surfactants
    • [107] Shinoda, K., Ogawa, T., The solubilization of water in nonaqueous solutions of nonionic surfactants. J. Colloid Interface Sci. 24 (1967), 56–60.
    • (1967) J. Colloid Interface Sci. , vol.24 , pp. 56-60
    • Shinoda, K.1    Ogawa, T.2
  • 108
    • 22444441319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surface rheology of PEO-PPO-PEO triblock copolymers at the air-water interface: comparison of spread and adsorbed layers
    • [108] Blomqvist, B.R., Wärnheim, T., Claesson, P.M., Surface rheology of PEO-PPO-PEO triblock copolymers at the air-water interface: comparison of spread and adsorbed layers. Langmuir 21 (2005), 6373–6384.
    • (2005) Langmuir , vol.21 , pp. 6373-6384
    • Blomqvist, B.R.1    Wärnheim, T.2    Claesson, P.M.3
  • 109
    • 33751158359 scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of emulsification and demulsification of water in crude oil emulsions
    • [109] Bhardwaj, A., Hartland, S., Dynamics of emulsification and demulsification of water in crude oil emulsions. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 33 (1994), 1271–1279.
    • (1994) Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. , vol.33 , pp. 1271-1279
    • Bhardwaj, A.1    Hartland, S.2
  • 110
    • 31544460362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhanced flocculation of oil-in-water emulsions by hydrophobically modified chitosan derivatives
    • [110] Bratskaya, S., Avramenko, V., Schwarz, S., Philippova, I., Enhanced flocculation of oil-in-water emulsions by hydrophobically modified chitosan derivatives. Colloids Surf. A 275 (2006), 168–176.
    • (2006) Colloids Surf. A , vol.275 , pp. 168-176
    • Bratskaya, S.1    Avramenko, V.2    Schwarz, S.3    Philippova, I.4
  • 112
    • 84871562612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of calcium chloride for synergistic demulsification of super heavy oil wastewater
    • [112] Tong, K., Zhang, Y., Chu, P.K., Evaluation of calcium chloride for synergistic demulsification of super heavy oil wastewater. Colloids Surf. A 419 (2013), 46–52.
    • (2013) Colloids Surf. A , vol.419 , pp. 46-52
    • Tong, K.1    Zhang, Y.2    Chu, P.K.3
  • 113
    • 84939418069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonionic surfactants based on polyoxyalkylated copolymers used as demulsifying agents
    • [113] Adilbekova, A.O., Omarova, K.I., Karakulova, A., Musabekov, K.B., Nonionic surfactants based on polyoxyalkylated copolymers used as demulsifying agents. Colloids Surf. A, 2014, 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2014.11.004.
    • (2014) Colloids Surf. A
    • Adilbekova, A.O.1    Omarova, K.I.2    Karakulova, A.3    Musabekov, K.B.4
  • 114
    • 84871357599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perspectives of ionic liquids applications for clean oilfield technologies
    • A. Kokorin InTech Rijeka
    • [114] Martίnez-Palou, R., Sánchez, P.F., Perspectives of ionic liquids applications for clean oilfield technologies. Kokorin, A., (eds.) Ionic Liquids: Theory, Properties, New Approaches, 2011, InTech, Rijeka, 567–630.
    • (2011) Ionic Liquids: Theory, Properties, New Approaches , pp. 567-630
    • Martίnez-Palou, R.1    Sánchez, P.F.2
  • 115
    • 84862173914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Basic ionic liquids with imidazole anion: new reagents to remove naphthenic acids from crude oil with high total acid number
    • [115] Sun, Y., Shi, L., Basic ionic liquids with imidazole anion: new reagents to remove naphthenic acids from crude oil with high total acid number. Fuel 99 (2012), 83–87.
    • (2012) Fuel , vol.99 , pp. 83-87
    • Sun, Y.1    Shi, L.2
  • 118
    • 84899033287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anion and cation effects of ionic liquids and ammonium salts evaluated as dehydrating agents for super-heavy crude oil: experimental and theoretical points of view
    • [118] Flores, C.A., Flores, E.A., Hernández, E., Castro, L.V., García, A., Alvarez, F., Vázquez, F.S., Anion and cation effects of ionic liquids and ammonium salts evaluated as dehydrating agents for super-heavy crude oil: experimental and theoretical points of view. J. Mol. Liq. 196 (2014), 249–257.
    • (2014) J. Mol. Liq. , vol.196 , pp. 249-257
    • Flores, C.A.1    Flores, E.A.2    Hernández, E.3    Castro, L.V.4    García, A.5    Alvarez, F.6    Vázquez, F.S.7
  • 119
    • 77953767813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ionic liquids as demulsifiers of water-in-crude oil emulsions: study of the microwave effect
    • [119] Guzmán-Lucero, D., Flores, P., Rojo, T., Martínez-Palou, R., Ionic liquids as demulsifiers of water-in-crude oil emulsions: study of the microwave effect. Energy Fuels 24 (2010), 3610–3615.
    • (2010) Energy Fuels , vol.24 , pp. 3610-3615
    • Guzmán-Lucero, D.1    Flores, P.2    Rojo, T.3    Martínez-Palou, R.4
  • 121
    • 0000596290 scopus 로고
    • The effect of demulsifiers on the interfacial rheology and emulsion stability of water-in-crude oil emulsions
    • [121] Mohammed, R.A., Bailey, A.I., Luckham, P.F., Taylor, S.E., The effect of demulsifiers on the interfacial rheology and emulsion stability of water-in-crude oil emulsions. Colloids Surf. A 91 (1994), 129–139.
    • (1994) Colloids Surf. A , vol.91 , pp. 129-139
    • Mohammed, R.A.1    Bailey, A.I.2    Luckham, P.F.3    Taylor, S.E.4
  • 122
    • 28844472958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of demulsifier on interfacial film between oil and water
    • [122] Kang, W., Jing, G., Zhang, H., Li, M., Wu, Z., Influence of demulsifier on interfacial film between oil and water. Colloids Surf. A 272 (2006), 27–31.
    • (2006) Colloids Surf. A , vol.272 , pp. 27-31
    • Kang, W.1    Jing, G.2    Zhang, H.3    Li, M.4    Wu, Z.5
  • 123
    • 79959281254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of a different formulation of demulsifiers on the efficiency of chemical demulsification of heavy crude oil
    • [123] Razi, M., Rahimpour, M.R., Jahanmiri, A., Azad, F., Effect of a different formulation of demulsifiers on the efficiency of chemical demulsification of heavy crude oil. J. Chem. Eng. Data 56 (2011), 2936–2945.
    • (2011) J. Chem. Eng. Data , vol.56 , pp. 2936-2945
    • Razi, M.1    Rahimpour, M.R.2    Jahanmiri, A.3    Azad, F.4
  • 124
    • 33750167612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization and demulsification of produced liquid from weak base ASP flooding
    • [124] Zhang, R., Liang, C., Wu, D., Deng, S., Characterization and demulsification of produced liquid from weak base ASP flooding. Colloids Surf. A 290 (2006), 164–171.
    • (2006) Colloids Surf. A , vol.290 , pp. 164-171
    • Zhang, R.1    Liang, C.2    Wu, D.3    Deng, S.4
  • 125
    • 0017959161 scopus 로고
    • Water-in-crude oil emulsion stability and emulsion destabilization by chemical demulsifiers
    • [125] Jones, T.J., Neustadter, E.L., Whittingham, K.P., Water-in-crude oil emulsion stability and emulsion destabilization by chemical demulsifiers. J. Can. Pet. Technol., 1978, 10.2118/78-02-08.
    • (1978) J. Can. Pet. Technol.
    • Jones, T.J.1    Neustadter, E.L.2    Whittingham, K.P.3
  • 126
    • 79953326531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of oil displacement agents on the stability of water produced from ASP (alkaline/surfactant/polymer) flooding
    • [126] Wang, B., Wu, T., Li, Y., Sun, D., Yang, M., Gao, Y., Lu, F., Li, X., The effects of oil displacement agents on the stability of water produced from ASP (alkaline/surfactant/polymer) flooding. Colloids Surf. A 379 (2011), 121–126.
    • (2011) Colloids Surf. A , vol.379 , pp. 121-126
    • Wang, B.1    Wu, T.2    Li, Y.3    Sun, D.4    Yang, M.5    Gao, Y.6    Lu, F.7    Li, X.8
  • 127
    • 7744246516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of NaOH on the stability of paraffinic crude oil emulsion
    • [127] Li, M., Lin, M., Wu, Z., Christy, A.A., The influence of NaOH on the stability of paraffinic crude oil emulsion. Fuel 84 (2004), 183–187.
    • (2004) Fuel , vol.84 , pp. 183-187
    • Li, M.1    Lin, M.2    Wu, Z.3    Christy, A.A.4
  • 128
    • 0347755050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A study of dilational rheological properties of polymers at interfaces
    • [128] Cao, X., Li, Y., Jiang, S., Sun, H., Cagna, A., Dou, L., A study of dilational rheological properties of polymers at interfaces. J. Colloid Interface Sci. 270 (2004), 295–298.
    • (2004) J. Colloid Interface Sci. , vol.270 , pp. 295-298
    • Cao, X.1    Li, Y.2    Jiang, S.3    Sun, H.4    Cagna, A.5    Dou, L.6
  • 129
    • 0036882627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of demulsifiers of different structures on interfacial dilational properties of an oil–water interface containing surface-active fractions from crude oil
    • [129] Sun, T., Zhang, L., Wang, Y., Zhao, S., Peng, B., Li, M., Yu, J., Influence of demulsifiers of different structures on interfacial dilational properties of an oil–water interface containing surface-active fractions from crude oil. J. Colloid Interface Sci. 255 (2002), 241–247.
    • (2002) J. Colloid Interface Sci. , vol.255 , pp. 241-247
    • Sun, T.1    Zhang, L.2    Wang, Y.3    Zhao, S.4    Peng, B.5    Li, M.6    Yu, J.7
  • 130
    • 0029247722 scopus 로고
    • A study of dynamic interfacial mechanisms for demulsification of water-in-oil emulsions
    • [130] Kim, Y.H., Wasan, D.T., Breen, P.J., A study of dynamic interfacial mechanisms for demulsification of water-in-oil emulsions. Colloids Surf. A 95 (1995), 235–247.
    • (1995) Colloids Surf. A , vol.95 , pp. 235-247
    • Kim, Y.H.1    Wasan, D.T.2    Breen, P.J.3
  • 131
    • 28444486623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elastic properties of crude oil/water interface in presence of polymeric emulsion breakers
    • [131] Daniel-David, D., Pezron, I., Dalmazzone, C., Noїk, C., Clausse, D., Komunjer, L., Elastic properties of crude oil/water interface in presence of polymeric emulsion breakers. Colloids Surf. A 270–271 (2005), 257–262.
    • (2005) Colloids Surf. A , vol.270-271 , pp. 257-262
    • Daniel-David, D.1    Pezron, I.2    Dalmazzone, C.3    Noїk, C.4    Clausse, D.5    Komunjer, L.6
  • 132
    • 84861717179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aging of water-in-crude oil emulsions: effect on rheological parameters
    • [132] Maia Filho, D.C., Ramalho, J.B.V.S., Lucas, G.M.S., Lucas, E.F., Aging of water-in-crude oil emulsions: effect on rheological parameters. Colloids Surf. A 405 (2012), 73–78.
    • (2012) Colloids Surf. A , vol.405 , pp. 73-78
    • Maia Filho, D.C.1    Ramalho, J.B.V.S.2    Lucas, G.M.S.3    Lucas, E.F.4
  • 133
    • 0035800923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acoustic and electroacoustic spectroscopy for characterizing concentrated dispersions and emulsions
    • [133] Dukhin, A.S., Goetz, P.J., Acoustic and electroacoustic spectroscopy for characterizing concentrated dispersions and emulsions. Adv. Colloid Interface Sci. 92 (2001), 73–132.
    • (2001) Adv. Colloid Interface Sci. , vol.92 , pp. 73-132
    • Dukhin, A.S.1    Goetz, P.J.2
  • 134
    • 0037015953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of alkaline/surfactant/polymer on stability of oil droplets in produced water from ASP flooding
    • [134] Deng, S., Bai, R., Chen, J.P., Yu, G., Jiang, Z., Zhou, F., Effects of alkaline/surfactant/polymer on stability of oil droplets in produced water from ASP flooding. Colloids Surf. A 211 (2002), 275–284.
    • (2002) Colloids Surf. A , vol.211 , pp. 275-284
    • Deng, S.1    Bai, R.2    Chen, J.P.3    Yu, G.4    Jiang, Z.5    Zhou, F.6
  • 135
    • 0026112779 scopus 로고
    • Chemical demulsification of petroleum emulsions using oil-soluble demulsifiers
    • [135] Krawczyk, M.A., Wasan, D.T., Shetty, C.S., Chemical demulsification of petroleum emulsions using oil-soluble demulsifiers. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 30 (1991), 367–375.
    • (1991) Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. , vol.30 , pp. 367-375
    • Krawczyk, M.A.1    Wasan, D.T.2    Shetty, C.S.3
  • 136
    • 0030111682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of demulsifier partitioning on the destabilization of water-in-oil emulsions
    • [136] Kim, Y.H., Wasan, D.T., Effect of demulsifier partitioning on the destabilization of water-in-oil emulsions. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 35 (1996), 1141–1149.
    • (1996) Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. , vol.35 , pp. 1141-1149
    • Kim, Y.H.1    Wasan, D.T.2
  • 137
    • 84857355636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aging of water-in-crude oil emulsions: effect on water content, droplet size distribution, dynamic viscosity and stability
    • [137] Maia Filho, D.C., Ramalho, J.B.V.S., Spinelli, L.S., Lucas, E.F., Aging of water-in-crude oil emulsions: effect on water content, droplet size distribution, dynamic viscosity and stability. Colloids Surf. A 396 (2012), 208–212.
    • (2012) Colloids Surf. A , vol.396 , pp. 208-212
    • Maia Filho, D.C.1    Ramalho, J.B.V.S.2    Spinelli, L.S.3    Lucas, E.F.4
  • 139
    • 0000123276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Macroemulsion stability: the oriented wedge theory revisited
    • [139] Kabalnov, A., Wennerström, H., Macroemulsion stability: the oriented wedge theory revisited. Langmuir 12 (1996), 276–292.
    • (1996) Langmuir , vol.12 , pp. 276-292
    • Kabalnov, A.1    Wennerström, H.2
  • 140
    • 0001274224 scopus 로고
    • The stability of elementary emulsion drops and emulsions
    • [140] Cockbain, E.G., McRoberts, T.S., The stability of elementary emulsion drops and emulsions. J. Colloid Sci. 8 (1953), 440–451.
    • (1953) J. Colloid Sci. , vol.8 , pp. 440-451
    • Cockbain, E.G.1    McRoberts, T.S.2
  • 141
    • 33745967238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microemulsion phase behavior of anionic-cationic mixtures: effect of tail branching
    • [141] Upadhyaya, A., Acosta, E.J., Scamehorn, J.F., Sabatini, D.A., Microemulsion phase behavior of anionic-cationic mixtures: effect of tail branching. J. Surfactants Deterg. 9 (2006), 169–179.
    • (2006) J. Surfactants Deterg. , vol.9 , pp. 169-179
    • Upadhyaya, A.1    Acosta, E.J.2    Scamehorn, J.F.3    Sabatini, D.A.4
  • 142
    • 33749435570 scopus 로고
    • Phase behavior and structures of mixtures of anionic and cationic surfactants
    • [142] Kaler, E.W., Herrington, K.L., Murthy, A.K., Zasadzinski, J.A.N., Phase behavior and structures of mixtures of anionic and cationic surfactants. J. Phys. Chem. 96 (1992), 6698–6707.
    • (1992) J. Phys. Chem. , vol.96 , pp. 6698-6707
    • Kaler, E.W.1    Herrington, K.L.2    Murthy, A.K.3    Zasadzinski, J.A.N.4
  • 143
    • 0004210920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surfactants and Interfacial Phenomena
    • third ed. John Wiley & Sons New Jersey
    • [143] Rosen, M.J., Surfactants and Interfacial Phenomena. third ed., 2004, John Wiley & Sons, New Jersey.
    • (2004)
    • Rosen, M.J.1
  • 144
    • 0020056449 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of Nocardia amarae as a potent biological coalescing agent of water-in-oil emulsions
    • [144] Cairns, W.L., Cooper, D.G., Zajic, J.E., Wood, J.M., Kosaric, N., Characterization of Nocardia amarae as a potent biological coalescing agent of water-in-oil emulsions. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 43 (1982), 362–366.
    • (1982) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.43 , pp. 362-366
    • Cairns, W.L.1    Cooper, D.G.2    Zajic, J.E.3    Wood, J.M.4    Kosaric, N.5
  • 145
    • 0001265973 scopus 로고
    • Bacteria-induced de-emulsification of water-in-oil petroleum emulsions
    • [145] Stewart, A.L., Gray, N.C.C., Cairns, W.L., Kosaric, N., Bacteria-induced de-emulsification of water-in-oil petroleum emulsions. Biotechnol. Lett. 5 (1983), 725–730.
    • (1983) Biotechnol. Lett. , vol.5 , pp. 725-730
    • Stewart, A.L.1    Gray, N.C.C.2    Cairns, W.L.3    Kosaric, N.4
  • 146
    • 9444281948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential applications of bioemulsifiers in the oil industry
    • R. Vazquez-Duhalt R. Quintero-Ramirez Elsevier Amsterdam
    • [146] Bach, H., Gutnick, D.L., Potential applications of bioemulsifiers in the oil industry. Vazquez-Duhalt, R., Quintero-Ramirez, R., (eds.) Petroleum Biotechnology, Developments and Perspectives, 2004, Elsevier, Amsterdam, 233–282.
    • (2004) Petroleum Biotechnology, Developments and Perspectives , pp. 233-282
    • Bach, H.1    Gutnick, D.L.2
  • 147
    • 33845928039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surfactants in microbiology and biotechnology: Part 2. application aspects
    • [147] Singh, A., Hamme, J.D.V., Ward, O.P., Surfactants in microbiology and biotechnology: Part 2. application aspects. Biotechnol. Adv. 25 (2007), 99–121.
    • (2007) Biotechnol. Adv. , vol.25 , pp. 99-121
    • Singh, A.1    Hamme, J.D.V.2    Ward, O.P.3
  • 148
    • 85130160943 scopus 로고
    • Microbial de-emulsifiers
    • N. Kosaric W.L. Cairns N.C.C. Gray Marcel Dekker New York
    • [148] Kosaric, N., Cairns, W.L., Gray, N.C.C., Microbial de-emulsifiers. Kosaric, N., Cairns, W.L., Gray, N.C.C., (eds.) Biosurfactants and Biotechnology, 1987, Marcel Dekker, New York, 247–321.
    • (1987) Biosurfactants and Biotechnology , pp. 247-321
    • Kosaric, N.1    Cairns, W.L.2    Gray, N.C.C.3
  • 149
    • 0000438785 scopus 로고
    • The biophysics of microbial surfactants: growth on insoluble substrates
    • N. Kosaric Marcel Dekker New York
    • [149] Gerson, D.F., The biophysics of microbial surfactants: growth on insoluble substrates. Kosaric, N., (eds.) Biosurfactants: Production Properties Applications, 1993, Marcel Dekker, New York, 269–286.
    • (1993) Biosurfactants: Production Properties Applications , pp. 269-286
    • Gerson, D.F.1
  • 150
    • 84955858092 scopus 로고
    • Biosurfactants in industry
    • [150] Kosaric, N., Biosurfactants in industry. Pure Appl. Chem. 64 (1992), 1731–1737.
    • (1992) Pure Appl. Chem. , vol.64 , pp. 1731-1737
    • Kosaric, N.1
  • 151
    • 84877829636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Separation and characterization of effective demulsifying substances from surface of Alcaligenes sp. S-XJ-1 and its application in water-in-kerosene emulsion
    • [151] Huang, X., Peng, K., Feng, Y., Liu, J., Lu, L., Separation and characterization of effective demulsifying substances from surface of Alcaligenes sp. S-XJ-1 and its application in water-in-kerosene emulsion. Bioresour. Technol. 139 (2013), 257–264.
    • (2013) Bioresour. Technol. , vol.139 , pp. 257-264
    • Huang, X.1    Peng, K.2    Feng, Y.3    Liu, J.4    Lu, L.5
  • 152
    • 0035011517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of de-emulsification capabilities of a Micrococcus species
    • [152] Das, M., Characterization of de-emulsification capabilities of a Micrococcus species. Bioresour. Technol. 79 (2001), 15–22.
    • (2001) Bioresour. Technol. , vol.79 , pp. 15-22
    • Das, M.1
  • 153
    • 85130193006 scopus 로고
    • Biosynthesis of lipid precursors to surfactant production
    • N. Kosaric W.L. Cairns N.C.C. Gray Marcel Dekker New York
    • [153] Boulton, C.A., Ratledge, C., Biosynthesis of lipid precursors to surfactant production. Kosaric, N., Cairns, W.L., Gray, N.C.C., (eds.) Biosurfactants and Biotechnology, 1987, Marcel Dekker, New York, 47–87.
    • (1987) Biosurfactants and Biotechnology , pp. 47-87
    • Boulton, C.A.1    Ratledge, C.2
  • 154
    • 0019461762 scopus 로고
    • Surface active lipids from Nocardia erythropolis grown on hydrocarbons
    • [154] Macdonald, C.R., Cooper, D.G., Zajic, J.E., Surface active lipids from Nocardia erythropolis grown on hydrocarbons. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 41 (1981), 117–123.
    • (1981) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.41 , pp. 117-123
    • Macdonald, C.R.1    Cooper, D.G.2    Zajic, J.E.3
  • 155
    • 85130148895 scopus 로고
    • Structure and properties of biosurfactants
    • N. Kosaric W.L. Cairns N.C.C. Gray Marcel Dekker New York
    • [155] Lang, S., Wagner, F., Structure and properties of biosurfactants. Kosaric, N., Cairns, W.L., Gray, N.C.C., (eds.) Biosurfactants and Biotechnology, 1987, Marcel Dekker, New York, 21–45.
    • (1987) Biosurfactants and Biotechnology , pp. 21-45
    • Lang, S.1    Wagner, F.2
  • 156
    • 85130195292 scopus 로고
    • Production of biosurfactants
    • N. Kosaric W.L. Cairns N.C.C. Gray Marcel Dekker New York
    • [156] Syldatk, C., Wagner, F., Production of biosurfactants. Kosaric, N., Cairns, W.L., Gray, N.C.C., (eds.) Biosurfactants and Biotechnology, 1987, Marcel Dekker, New York, 89–120.
    • (1987) Biosurfactants and Biotechnology , pp. 89-120
    • Syldatk, C.1    Wagner, F.2
  • 157
    • 0004036616 scopus 로고
    • Techniques of Lipidology: Isolation, Analysis, and Identification of Lipids
    • Elsevier New York
    • [157] Kates, M., Techniques of Lipidology: Isolation, Analysis, and Identification of Lipids. 1972, Elsevier, New York.
    • (1972)
    • Kates, M.1
  • 159
    • 0036203550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • De-emulsification of petroleum oil emulsion by a mixed bacterial culture
    • [159] Nadarajah, N., Singh, A., Ward, O.P., De-emulsification of petroleum oil emulsion by a mixed bacterial culture. Process Biochem. 37 (2002), 1135–1141.
    • (2002) Process Biochem. , vol.37 , pp. 1135-1141
    • Nadarajah, N.1    Singh, A.2    Ward, O.P.3
  • 160
    • 84895534067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon source dependence of cell surface composition and demulsifying capability of Alcaligenes sp. S-XJ-1
    • [160] Huang, X., Peng, K., Lu, L., Wang, R., Liu, J., Carbon source dependence of cell surface composition and demulsifying capability of Alcaligenes sp. S-XJ-1. Environ. Sci. Technol., 2014, 10.1021/es404636j.
    • (2014) Environ. Sci. Technol.
    • Huang, X.1    Peng, K.2    Lu, L.3    Wang, R.4    Liu, J.5
  • 161
    • 84655169671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship of cell-wall bound fatty acids and the demulsification efficiency of demulsifying bacteria Alcaligenes sp. S-XJ-1 cultured with vegetable oils
    • [161] Huang, X.F., Li, M.X., Lu, L.J., Yang, S., Liu, J., Relationship of cell-wall bound fatty acids and the demulsification efficiency of demulsifying bacteria Alcaligenes sp. S-XJ-1 cultured with vegetable oils. Bioresour. Technol. 104 (2012), 530–536.
    • (2012) Bioresour. Technol. , vol.104 , pp. 530-536
    • Huang, X.F.1    Li, M.X.2    Lu, L.J.3    Yang, S.4    Liu, J.5
  • 162
    • 0028986504 scopus 로고
    • Biosurfactants production and possible uses in microbial enhanced oil recovery and oil pollution remediation: a review
    • [162] Banat, I.M., Biosurfactants production and possible uses in microbial enhanced oil recovery and oil pollution remediation: a review. Bioresour. Technol. 51 (1995), 1–12.
    • (1995) Bioresour. Technol. , vol.51 , pp. 1-12
    • Banat, I.M.1
  • 163
    • 0036268586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of a mixed bacterial culture for de-emulsification of water-in-petroleum oil emulsions
    • [163] Nadarajah, N., Singh, A., Ward, O.P., Evaluation of a mixed bacterial culture for de-emulsification of water-in-petroleum oil emulsions. World J. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 18 (2002), 435–440.
    • (2002) World J. Microbiol. Biotechnol. , vol.18 , pp. 435-440
    • Nadarajah, N.1    Singh, A.2    Ward, O.P.3
  • 164
    • 0033863836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emulsification using environmental compatible emulsifiers and de-emulsification using DC field and immobilized Nocardia amarae
    • [164] Lee, J.C., Lee, K.Y., Emulsification using environmental compatible emulsifiers and de-emulsification using DC field and immobilized Nocardia amarae. Biotechnol. Lett. 22 (2000), 1157–1163.
    • (2000) Biotechnol. Lett. , vol.22 , pp. 1157-1163
    • Lee, J.C.1    Lee, K.Y.2
  • 165
    • 77956431125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimization of biodemulsifier production from Alcaligenes sp. S-XJ-1 and its application in breaking crude oil emulsion
    • [165] Liu, J., Huang, X.F., Lu, L.J., Xu, J.C., Wen, Y., Yang, D.H., Zhou, Q., Optimization of biodemulsifier production from Alcaligenes sp. S-XJ-1 and its application in breaking crude oil emulsion. J. Hazard. Mater. 183 (2010), 466–473.
    • (2010) J. Hazard. Mater. , vol.183 , pp. 466-473
    • Liu, J.1    Huang, X.F.2    Lu, L.J.3    Xu, J.C.4    Wen, Y.5    Yang, D.H.6    Zhou, Q.7
  • 168
    • 84862828811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of the extracellular biodemulsifier of Bacillus mojavensis XH1 and the enhancement of demulsifying efficiency by optimization of the production medium composition
    • [168] Li, X., Li, A., Liu, C., Yang, J., Ma, F., Hou, N., Xu, Y., Ren, N., Characterization of the extracellular biodemulsifier of Bacillus mojavensis XH1 and the enhancement of demulsifying efficiency by optimization of the production medium composition. Process Biochem. 47 (2012), 626–634.
    • (2012) Process Biochem. , vol.47 , pp. 626-634
    • Li, X.1    Li, A.2    Liu, C.3    Yang, J.4    Ma, F.5    Hou, N.6    Xu, Y.7    Ren, N.8
  • 169
    • 69049117930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison between waste frying oil and paraffin as carbon source in the production of biodemulsifier by Dietzia sp. S-JS-1
    • [169] Liu, J., Huang, X.F., Lu, L.J., Xu, J.C., Wen, Y., Yang, D.H., Zhou, Q., Comparison between waste frying oil and paraffin as carbon source in the production of biodemulsifier by Dietzia sp. S-JS-1. Bioresour. Technol. 100 (2009), 6481–6487.
    • (2009) Bioresour. Technol. , vol.100 , pp. 6481-6487
    • Liu, J.1    Huang, X.F.2    Lu, L.J.3    Xu, J.C.4    Wen, Y.5    Yang, D.H.6    Zhou, Q.7
  • 170
    • 55949108679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isolation and characterization of a biosurfactant producing strain, Brevibacilis brevis HOB1
    • [170] Haddad, N.I.A., Wang, J., Mu, B., Isolation and characterization of a biosurfactant producing strain, Brevibacilis brevis HOB1. J. Ind. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 35 (2008), 1597–1604.
    • (2008) J. Ind. Microbiol. Biotechnol. , vol.35 , pp. 1597-1604
    • Haddad, N.I.A.1    Wang, J.2    Mu, B.3
  • 171
    • 55549102627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of screening methods for demulsifying bacteria and characterization of lipopeptide bio-demulsifier produced by Alcaligenes sp.
    • [171] Huang, X.F., Liu, J., Lu, L.J., Wen, Y., Xu, J.C., Yang, D.H., Zhou, Q., Evaluation of screening methods for demulsifying bacteria and characterization of lipopeptide bio-demulsifier produced by Alcaligenes sp. Bioresour. Technol. 100 (2009), 1358–1365.
    • (2009) Bioresour. Technol. , vol.100 , pp. 1358-1365
    • Huang, X.F.1    Liu, J.2    Lu, L.J.3    Wen, Y.4    Xu, J.C.5    Yang, D.H.6    Zhou, Q.7
  • 172
    • 70249150310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization and phylogenetic analysis of biodemulsifier-producing bacteria
    • [172] Huang, X.F., Guan, W., Liu, J., Lu, L.J., Xu, J.C., Zhou, Q., Characterization and phylogenetic analysis of biodemulsifier-producing bacteria. Bioresour. Technol. 101 (2010), 317–323.
    • (2010) Bioresour. Technol. , vol.101 , pp. 317-323
    • Huang, X.F.1    Guan, W.2    Liu, J.3    Lu, L.J.4    Xu, J.C.5    Zhou, Q.6
  • 173
    • 84877320002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigation of Paenibacillus alvei ARN63 ability for biodemulsifier production: medium optimization to break heavy crude oil emulsion
    • [173] Amirabadi, S.Sh., Jahanmiri, A., Rahimpour, M.R., Rafie nia, B., Darvishi, P., Niazi, A., Investigation of Paenibacillus alvei ARN63 ability for biodemulsifier production: medium optimization to break heavy crude oil emulsion. Colloids Surf. B 109 (2013), 244–252.
    • (2013) Colloids Surf. B , vol.109 , pp. 244-252
    • Amirabadi, S.S.1    Jahanmiri, A.2    Rahimpour, M.R.3    Rafie nia, B.4    Darvishi, P.5    Niazi, A.6
  • 174
    • 0033799807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Demulsification of oil-in-water emulsions by aerial spores of a Streptomyces sp.
    • [174] Park, S.H., Lee, J.H., Ko, S.H., Lee, D.S., Lee, H.K., Demulsification of oil-in-water emulsions by aerial spores of a Streptomyces sp. Biotechnol. Lett. 22 (2000), 1389–1395.
    • (2000) Biotechnol. Lett. , vol.22 , pp. 1389-1395
    • Park, S.H.1    Lee, J.H.2    Ko, S.H.3    Lee, D.S.4    Lee, H.K.5
  • 175
    • 79957829288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between surface physicochemical properties and its demulsifying ability of an alkaliphilic strain of Alcaligenes sp. S-XJ-1
    • [175] Liu, J., Lu, L.J., Huang, X.F., Shang, J.J., Li, M.X., Xu, J.C., Deng, H.P., Relationship between surface physicochemical properties and its demulsifying ability of an alkaliphilic strain of Alcaligenes sp. S-XJ-1. Process Biochem. 46 (2011), 1456–1461.
    • (2011) Process Biochem. , vol.46 , pp. 1456-1461
    • Liu, J.1    Lu, L.J.2    Huang, X.F.3    Shang, J.J.4    Li, M.X.5    Xu, J.C.6    Deng, H.P.7
  • 176
    • 84872411738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Application of rhamnolipid as a novel biodemulsifier for destabilizing waste crude oil
    • [176] Long, X., Zhang, G., Shen, C., Sun, G., Wang, R., Yin, L., Meng, Q., Application of rhamnolipid as a novel biodemulsifier for destabilizing waste crude oil. Bioresour. Technol. 131 (2013), 1–5.
    • (2013) Bioresour. Technol. , vol.131 , pp. 1-5
    • Long, X.1    Zhang, G.2    Shen, C.3    Sun, G.4    Wang, R.5    Yin, L.6    Meng, Q.7
  • 178
    • 84870504822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Demulsifying properties of extracellular products and cells of Pseudomonas aeruginosa MSJ isolated from petroleum-contaminated soil
    • [178] Coutinho, J.O.P.A., Silva, M.P.S., Moraes, P.M., Monteiro, A.S., Barcelos, J.C.C., Siqueira, E.P., Santos, V.L., Demulsifying properties of extracellular products and cells of Pseudomonas aeruginosa MSJ isolated from petroleum-contaminated soil. Bioresour. Technol. 128 (2013), 646–654.
    • (2013) Bioresour. Technol. , vol.128 , pp. 646-654
    • Coutinho, J.O.P.A.1    Silva, M.P.S.2    Moraes, P.M.3    Monteiro, A.S.4    Barcelos, J.C.C.5    Siqueira, E.P.6    Santos, V.L.7
  • 179
    • 33745653529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Performance of demulsification by Rhodococcus sp. PR-1
    • [179] Ma, T., Liang, F.L., Xi, Y.W., Liu, R.L., Performance of demulsification by Rhodococcus sp. PR-1. Environ. Sci. 27 (2006), 1191–1196.
    • (2006) Environ. Sci. , vol.27 , pp. 1191-1196
    • Ma, T.1    Liang, F.L.2    Xi, Y.W.3    Liu, R.L.4
  • 180
    • 0021170259 scopus 로고
    • Bacteria induced de-emulsification of oil-in-water petroleum emulsions
    • [180] Gray, N.C.C., Stewart, A.L., Cairns, W.L., Kosaric, N., Bacteria induced de-emulsification of oil-in-water petroleum emulsions. Biotechnol. Lett. 6 (1984), 419–424.
    • (1984) Biotechnol. Lett. , vol.6 , pp. 419-424
    • Gray, N.C.C.1    Stewart, A.L.2    Cairns, W.L.3    Kosaric, N.4
  • 181
    • 84861960466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficient breaking of water/oil emulsions by a newly isolated de-emulsifying bacterium, Ochrobactrum anthropi strain RIPI5-1
    • [181] Mohebali, G., Kaytash, A., Etemadi, N., Efficient breaking of water/oil emulsions by a newly isolated de-emulsifying bacterium, Ochrobactrum anthropi strain RIPI5-1. Colloids Surf. B 98 (2012), 120–128.
    • (2012) Colloids Surf. B , vol.98 , pp. 120-128
    • Mohebali, G.1    Kaytash, A.2    Etemadi, N.3
  • 182
    • 0023157577 scopus 로고
    • Deemulsification of petroleum w/o emulsions by selected bacterial and yeast cells
    • [182] Duvnjak, Z., Kosaric, N., Deemulsification of petroleum w/o emulsions by selected bacterial and yeast cells. Biotechnol. Lett. 9 (1987), 39–42.
    • (1987) Biotechnol. Lett. , vol.9 , pp. 39-42
    • Duvnjak, Z.1    Kosaric, N.2
  • 183
    • 30044437281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isolation and characterization of biosurfactant/bioemulsifier-producing bacteria from petroleum contaminated sites
    • [183] Batista, S.B., Mounteer, A.H., Amorim, F.R., Tótola, M.R., Isolation and characterization of biosurfactant/bioemulsifier-producing bacteria from petroleum contaminated sites. Bioresour. Technol. 97 (2006), 868–875.
    • (2006) Bioresour. Technol. , vol.97 , pp. 868-875
    • Batista, S.B.1    Mounteer, A.H.2    Amorim, F.R.3    Tótola, M.R.4
  • 184
    • 0023395985 scopus 로고
    • Electrophoretic mobility and hydrophobicity as a measure to predict the initial steps of bacterial adhesion
    • [184] van Loosdrecht, M.C.M., Lyklema, J., Norde, W., Schraa, G., Zehnder, A.J.B., Electrophoretic mobility and hydrophobicity as a measure to predict the initial steps of bacterial adhesion. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 53 (1987), 1898–1901.
    • (1987) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.53 , pp. 1898-1901
    • van Loosdrecht, M.C.M.1    Lyklema, J.2    Norde, W.3    Schraa, G.4    Zehnder, A.J.B.5
  • 185
    • 77954535902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of biological demulsification process of water-in-oil emulsion by Alcaligenes sp. S-XJ-1
    • [185] Wen, Y., Cheng, H., Lu, L.J., Liu, J., Feng, Y., Guan, W., Zhou, Q., Huang, X.F., Analysis of biological demulsification process of water-in-oil emulsion by Alcaligenes sp. S-XJ-1. Bioresour. Technol. 101 (2010), 8315–8322.
    • (2010) Bioresour. Technol. , vol.101 , pp. 8315-8322
    • Wen, Y.1    Cheng, H.2    Lu, L.J.3    Liu, J.4    Feng, Y.5    Guan, W.6    Zhou, Q.7    Huang, X.F.8
  • 186
    • 79958816939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Application of waste frying oils in the biosynthesis of biodemulsifier by a demulsifying strain Alcaligenes sp. S-XJ-1
    • [186] Liu, J., Peng, K., Huang, X., Lu, L., Cheng, H., Yang, D., Zhou, Q., Deng, H., Application of waste frying oils in the biosynthesis of biodemulsifier by a demulsifying strain Alcaligenes sp. S-XJ-1. J. Environ. Sci. 23 (2011), 1020–1026.
    • (2011) J. Environ. Sci. , vol.23 , pp. 1020-1026
    • Liu, J.1    Peng, K.2    Huang, X.3    Lu, L.4    Cheng, H.5    Yang, D.6    Zhou, Q.7    Deng, H.8
  • 187
    • 0021878102 scopus 로고
    • Testing of microbial demulsifiers with heavy crude emulsions
    • [187] Wilkinson, M.A., Cooper, D.G., Testing of microbial demulsifiers with heavy crude emulsions. Biotechnol. Lett. 7 (1985), 406–408.
    • (1985) Biotechnol. Lett. , vol.7 , pp. 406-408
    • Wilkinson, M.A.1    Cooper, D.G.2
  • 188
    • 84902257869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effective biodemulsifier components secreted by Bacillus mojavensis XH-1 and analysis of the demulsification process
    • [188] Hou, N., Li, D., Ma, F., Zhang, J., Xu, Y., Wang, J., Li, C., Effective biodemulsifier components secreted by Bacillus mojavensis XH-1 and analysis of the demulsification process. Biodegradation, 2013, 10.1007/s10532-013-9679-5.
    • (2013) Biodegradation
    • Hou, N.1    Li, D.2    Ma, F.3    Zhang, J.4    Xu, Y.5    Wang, J.6    Li, C.7
  • 189
    • 0345698961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Membrane processing of oily streams. Wastewater treatment and waste reduction
    • [189] Cheryan, M., Rajagopalan, N., Membrane processing of oily streams. Wastewater treatment and waste reduction. J. Membr. Sci. 151 (1998), 13–28.
    • (1998) J. Membr. Sci. , vol.151 , pp. 13-28
    • Cheryan, M.1    Rajagopalan, N.2
  • 190
    • 0037056691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of intermittent permeate flow and crossflow on membrane coalescence of oil-in-water emulsions
    • [190] Hong, A.C., Fane, A.G., Burford, R.P., The effects of intermittent permeate flow and crossflow on membrane coalescence of oil-in-water emulsions. Desalination 144 (2002), 185–191.
    • (2002) Desalination , vol.144 , pp. 185-191
    • Hong, A.C.1    Fane, A.G.2    Burford, R.P.3
  • 191
    • 0037908740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of oily wastewater produced from refinery processes using flocculation and ceramic membrane filtration
    • [191] Zhong, J., Sun, X., Wang, C., Treatment of oily wastewater produced from refinery processes using flocculation and ceramic membrane filtration. Sep. Purif. Technol. 32 (2003), 93–98.
    • (2003) Sep. Purif. Technol. , vol.32 , pp. 93-98
    • Zhong, J.1    Sun, X.2    Wang, C.3
  • 192
    • 85025734433 scopus 로고
    • Concentration polarization and fouling
    • [192] Matthiasson, E., Sivik, B., Concentration polarization and fouling. Desalination 35 (1980), 59–103.
    • (1980) Desalination , vol.35 , pp. 59-103
    • Matthiasson, E.1    Sivik, B.2
  • 193
    • 0026933684 scopus 로고
    • Determination of osmotic pressure and fouling resistance and their effects of performance of ultrafiltration membranes
    • [193] Ko, M.K., Pellegrino, J.J., Determination of osmotic pressure and fouling resistance and their effects of performance of ultrafiltration membranes. J. Membr. Sci. 74 (1992), 141–157.
    • (1992) J. Membr. Sci. , vol.74 , pp. 141-157
    • Ko, M.K.1    Pellegrino, J.J.2
  • 194
    • 67650754112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Manufacture of ceramic membranes for application in demulsification process for cross-flow microfiltration
    • [194] Colle, R.D., Fortulan, C.A., Fontes, S.R., Manufacture of ceramic membranes for application in demulsification process for cross-flow microfiltration. Desalination 245 (2009), 527–532.
    • (2009) Desalination , vol.245 , pp. 527-532
    • Colle, R.D.1    Fortulan, C.A.2    Fontes, S.R.3
  • 195
    • 53249093621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preparation and application of zeolite/ceramic microfiltration membranes for treatment of oil contaminated water
    • [195] Cui, J., Zhang, X., Liu, H., Liu, S., Yeung, K.L., Preparation and application of zeolite/ceramic microfiltration membranes for treatment of oil contaminated water. J. Membr. Sci. 325 (2008), 420–426.
    • (2008) J. Membr. Sci. , vol.325 , pp. 420-426
    • Cui, J.1    Zhang, X.2    Liu, H.3    Liu, S.4    Yeung, K.L.5
  • 196
    • 0022682224 scopus 로고
    • A fundamental study of the ultrafiltration of oil-water emulsions
    • [196] Lipp, P., Lee, C.H., Fane, A.G., Fell, C.J.D., A fundamental study of the ultrafiltration of oil-water emulsions. J. Membr. Sci. 36 (1988), 161–177.
    • (1988) J. Membr. Sci. , vol.36 , pp. 161-177
    • Lipp, P.1    Lee, C.H.2    Fane, A.G.3    Fell, C.J.D.4
  • 197
    • 84879447837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Performance of a commercial industrial-scale UF-based process for treatment of oily wastewaters
    • [197] Karhu, M., Kuokkanen, T., Rämö, J., Mikola, M., Tanskanen, J., Performance of a commercial industrial-scale UF-based process for treatment of oily wastewaters. J. Environ. Manage. 128 (2013), 413–420.
    • (2013) J. Environ. Manage. , vol.128 , pp. 413-420
    • Karhu, M.1    Kuokkanen, T.2    Rämö, J.3    Mikola, M.4    Tanskanen, J.5
  • 198
    • 0028989565 scopus 로고
    • Break-up of oil-in-water emulsions induced by permeation through a microfiltration membrane
    • [198] Hlavacek, M., Break-up of oil-in-water emulsions induced by permeation through a microfiltration membrane. J. Membr. Sci. 102 (1995), 1–7.
    • (1995) J. Membr. Sci. , vol.102 , pp. 1-7
    • Hlavacek, M.1
  • 199
    • 0029809297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microfiltration of oil-in-water emulsions
    • [199] Nazzal, F.F., Wiesner, M.R., Microfiltration of oil-in-water emulsions. Water Environ. Res. 68 (1996), 1187–1191.
    • (1996) Water Environ. Res. , vol.68 , pp. 1187-1191
    • Nazzal, F.F.1    Wiesner, M.R.2
  • 200
    • 0043169697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Demulsification of water-in-oil emulsions via filtration through a hydrophilic polymer membrane
    • [200] Kocherginsky, N.M., Tan, C.L., Lu, W.F., Demulsification of water-in-oil emulsions via filtration through a hydrophilic polymer membrane. J. Membr. Sci. 220 (2003), 117–128.
    • (2003) J. Membr. Sci. , vol.220 , pp. 117-128
    • Kocherginsky, N.M.1    Tan, C.L.2    Lu, W.F.3
  • 201
    • 0032558174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Demulsification of water-in-oil emulsion by using porous glass membrane
    • [201] Sun, D., Duan, X., Li, W., Zhou, D., Demulsification of water-in-oil emulsion by using porous glass membrane. J. Membr. Sci. 146 (1998), 65–72.
    • (1998) J. Membr. Sci. , vol.146 , pp. 65-72
    • Sun, D.1    Duan, X.2    Li, W.3    Zhou, D.4
  • 202
    • 54049103561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Demulsification of water-in-oil emulsions by permeation through Shirasu-porous-glass (SPG) membranes
    • [202] Kukizaki, M., Goto, M., Demulsification of water-in-oil emulsions by permeation through Shirasu-porous-glass (SPG) membranes. J. Membr. Sci. 322 (2008), 196–203.
    • (2008) J. Membr. Sci. , vol.322 , pp. 196-203
    • Kukizaki, M.1    Goto, M.2
  • 203
    • 84896960575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of membrane wettability on membrane fouling and chemical durability of SPG membranes used in a microbubble-aerated biofilm reactor
    • [203] Liu, C., Xiao, T.-M., Zhang, J., Zhang, L., Yang, J.-L., Zhang, M., Effect of membrane wettability on membrane fouling and chemical durability of SPG membranes used in a microbubble-aerated biofilm reactor. Sep. Purif. Technol., 2014, 10.1016/j.seppur.2014.03.001.
    • (2014) Sep. Purif. Technol.
    • Liu, C.1    Xiao, T.-M.2    Zhang, J.3    Zhang, L.4    Yang, J.-L.5    Zhang, M.6
  • 204
    • 50549155472 scopus 로고
    • Demulsification by the use of ion-exchange resin membrane
    • [204] Shinoda, K., Demulsification by the use of ion-exchange resin membrane. J. Colloid Sci. 16 (1961), 85–87.
    • (1961) J. Colloid Sci. , vol.16 , pp. 85-87
    • Shinoda, K.1
  • 205
    • 0021406231 scopus 로고
    • Concentration polarization, membrane fouling and cleaning in ultrafiltration of soluble oil
    • [205] Lee, S., Aurelle, Y., Roques, H., Concentration polarization, membrane fouling and cleaning in ultrafiltration of soluble oil. J. Membr. Sci. 19 (1984), 23–38.
    • (1984) J. Membr. Sci. , vol.19 , pp. 23-38
    • Lee, S.1    Aurelle, Y.2    Roques, H.3
  • 207
    • 0041340567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling of membrane fouling and flux decline in reverse osmosis during separation of oil in water emulsions
    • [207] Mohammadi, T., Kazemimoghadam, M., Saadabadi, M., Modeling of membrane fouling and flux decline in reverse osmosis during separation of oil in water emulsions. Desalination 157 (2003), 369–375.
    • (2003) Desalination , vol.157 , pp. 369-375
    • Mohammadi, T.1    Kazemimoghadam, M.2    Saadabadi, M.3
  • 208
    • 56249095791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effective factors in the treatment of kerosene-water emulsion by using UF membranes
    • [208] Rezvanpour, A., Roostaazad, R., Hesampour, M., Nystrӧm, M., Ghotbi, C., Effective factors in the treatment of kerosene-water emulsion by using UF membranes. J. Hazard. Mater. 161 (2009), 1216–1224.
    • (2009) J. Hazard. Mater. , vol.161 , pp. 1216-1224
    • Rezvanpour, A.1    Roostaazad, R.2    Hesampour, M.3    Nystrӧm, M.4    Ghotbi, C.5
  • 209
    • 78349304986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cross-flow ultrafiltration of stable oil-in-water emulsion using polysulfone membranes
    • [209] Chakrabarty, B., Ghoshal, A.K., Purkait, M.K., Cross-flow ultrafiltration of stable oil-in-water emulsion using polysulfone membranes. Chem. Eng. J. 165 (2010), 447–456.
    • (2010) Chem. Eng. J. , vol.165 , pp. 447-456
    • Chakrabarty, B.1    Ghoshal, A.K.2    Purkait, M.K.3
  • 211
    • 79952250361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flux dependent oil permeation in the ultrafiltration of highly concentrated and unstable oil-in-water emulsions
    • [211] Falahati, H., Tremblay, A.Y., Flux dependent oil permeation in the ultrafiltration of highly concentrated and unstable oil-in-water emulsions. J. Membr. Sci. 371 (2011), 239–247.
    • (2011) J. Membr. Sci. , vol.371 , pp. 239-247
    • Falahati, H.1    Tremblay, A.Y.2
  • 213
    • 33744534011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development and characterization of anti-fouling cellulose hollow fiber UF membranes for oil-water separation
    • [213] Li, H.-J., Cao, Y.-M., Qin, J.-J., Jie, X.-M., Wang, T.-H., Liu, J.-H., Yuan, Q., Development and characterization of anti-fouling cellulose hollow fiber UF membranes for oil-water separation. J. Membr. Sci. 279 (2006), 328–335.
    • (2006) J. Membr. Sci. , vol.279 , pp. 328-335
    • Li, H.-J.1    Cao, Y.-M.2    Qin, J.-J.3    Jie, X.-M.4    Wang, T.-H.5    Liu, J.-H.6    Yuan, Q.7
  • 214
    • 33646140100 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fouling-resistant composite membranes for separation of oil-in-water microemulsions
    • [214] Shu, W., Liangyin, C., Wenmei, C., Fouling-resistant composite membranes for separation of oil-in-water microemulsions. Chin. J. Chem. Eng. 14 (2006), 37–45.
    • (2006) Chin. J. Chem. Eng. , vol.14 , pp. 37-45
    • Shu, W.1    Liangyin, C.2    Wenmei, C.3
  • 215
    • 84912008722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Janus polymer/carbon nanotube hybrid membranes for oil/water separation
    • [215] Gu, J., Xiao, P., Chen, J., Zhang, J., Huang, Y., Chen, T., Janus polymer/carbon nanotube hybrid membranes for oil/water separation. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 6 (2014), 16204–16209.
    • (2014) ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces , vol.6 , pp. 16204-16209
    • Gu, J.1    Xiao, P.2    Chen, J.3    Zhang, J.4    Huang, Y.5    Chen, T.6
  • 216
    • 0035368360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Power consumption measurements for ac and pulsed dc for electrostatic coalescence of water-in-oil emulsions
    • [216] Lee, C.-M., Sams, G.W., Wagner, J.P., Power consumption measurements for ac and pulsed dc for electrostatic coalescence of water-in-oil emulsions. J. Electrostat. 53 (2001), 1–24.
    • (2001) J. Electrostat. , vol.53 , pp. 1-24
    • Lee, C.-M.1    Sams, G.W.2    Wagner, J.P.3
  • 217
    • 0035892251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrostatic enhancement of coalescence of water droplets in oil: a review of the current understanding
    • [217] Eow, J.S., Ghadiri, M., Sharif, A.O., Williams, T.J., Electrostatic enhancement of coalescence of water droplets in oil: a review of the current understanding. Chem. Eng. J. 84 (2001), 173–192.
    • (2001) Chem. Eng. J. , vol.84 , pp. 173-192
    • Eow, J.S.1    Ghadiri, M.2    Sharif, A.O.3    Williams, T.J.4
  • 218
    • 0037185847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrostatic enhancement of coalescence of water droplets in oil: a review of the technology
    • [218] Eow, J.S., Ghadiri, M., Electrostatic enhancement of coalescence of water droplets in oil: a review of the technology. Chem. Eng. J. 85 (2002), 357–368.
    • (2002) Chem. Eng. J. , vol.85 , pp. 357-368
    • Eow, J.S.1    Ghadiri, M.2
  • 219
    • 71749095361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dehydration efficiency of AC electrical fields on water-in-model-oil emulsions
    • [219] Lesaint, C., Glomm, W.R., Lundgaard, L.E., Sjöblom, J., Dehydration efficiency of AC electrical fields on water-in-model-oil emulsions. Colloids Surf. A 352 (2009), 63–69.
    • (2009) Colloids Surf. A , vol.352 , pp. 63-69
    • Lesaint, C.1    Glomm, W.R.2    Lundgaard, L.E.3    Sjöblom, J.4
  • 221
    • 84867653879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative evaluation of the efficiency of water-in-crude-oil emulsion dehydration by electrocoalescence in pilot-plant and full-scale units
    • [221] Suemar, P., Fonseca, E.F., Coutinho, R.C., Machado, F., Fontes, R., Ferreira, L.C., Lima, E.L., Melo, P.A., Pinto, J.C., Nele, M., Quantitative evaluation of the efficiency of water-in-crude-oil emulsion dehydration by electrocoalescence in pilot-plant and full-scale units. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 51 (2012), 13423–13437.
    • (2012) Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. , vol.51 , pp. 13423-13437
    • Suemar, P.1    Fonseca, E.F.2    Coutinho, R.C.3    Machado, F.4    Fontes, R.5    Ferreira, L.C.6    Lima, E.L.7    Melo, P.A.8    Pinto, J.C.9    Nele, M.10
  • 222
    • 0038182546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drop-drop coalescence in an electric field: the effects of applied electric field and electrode geometry
    • [222] Eow, J.S., Ghadiri, M., Drop-drop coalescence in an electric field: the effects of applied electric field and electrode geometry. Colloids Surf. A 219 (2003), 253–279.
    • (2003) Colloids Surf. A , vol.219 , pp. 253-279
    • Eow, J.S.1    Ghadiri, M.2
  • 223
    • 0014712167 scopus 로고
    • Quiescent distortion and resonant oscillations of a liquid drop in an electric field
    • [223] Sample, S.B., Raghupathy, B., Hendricks, C.D., Quiescent distortion and resonant oscillations of a liquid drop in an electric field. Int. J. Eng. Sci. 8 (1970), 97–109.
    • (1970) Int. J. Eng. Sci. , vol.8 , pp. 97-109
    • Sample, S.B.1    Raghupathy, B.2    Hendricks, C.D.3
  • 224
    • 80051556141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Application of variable frequency technique on electrical dehydration of water-in-oil emulsion
    • [224] Zhang, Y., Liu, Y., Ji, R., Wang, F., Cai, B., Li, H., Application of variable frequency technique on electrical dehydration of water-in-oil emulsion. Colloids Surf. A 386 (2011), 185–190.
    • (2011) Colloids Surf. A , vol.386 , pp. 185-190
    • Zhang, Y.1    Liu, Y.2    Ji, R.3    Wang, F.4    Cai, B.5    Li, H.6
  • 225
    • 0001143593 scopus 로고
    • Dewatering of crude oil emulsions 4. Emulsion resolution by the application of an electric field
    • [225] Chen, T.Y., Mohammed, R.A., Bailey, A.I., Luckham, P.F., Taylor, S.E., Dewatering of crude oil emulsions 4. Emulsion resolution by the application of an electric field. Colloids Surf. A 83 (1994), 273–284.
    • (1994) Colloids Surf. A , vol.83 , pp. 273-284
    • Chen, T.Y.1    Mohammed, R.A.2    Bailey, A.I.3    Luckham, P.F.4    Taylor, S.E.5
  • 227
    • 79960513802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of water-in-crude-oil emulsion stability using critical electric field: effect of emulsion preparation procedure and crude oil properties
    • [227] Coutinho, R.C.C., Pinto, J.C., Nele, M., Hannisdal, A., Sjöblom, J., Evaluation of water-in-crude-oil emulsion stability using critical electric field: effect of emulsion preparation procedure and crude oil properties. J. Disp. Sci. Technol. 32 (2011), 923–934.
    • (2011) J. Disp. Sci. Technol. , vol.32 , pp. 923-934
    • Coutinho, R.C.C.1    Pinto, J.C.2    Nele, M.3    Hannisdal, A.4    Sjöblom, J.5
  • 228
    • 0037566367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Study on the compatibility of asphaltic crude oil with the electric desalting demulsifiers
    • [228] Liu, G., Xu, X., Gao, J., Study on the compatibility of asphaltic crude oil with the electric desalting demulsifiers. Energy Fuels 17 (2003), 543–548.
    • (2003) Energy Fuels , vol.17 , pp. 543-548
    • Liu, G.1    Xu, X.2    Gao, J.3
  • 229
    • 0037566343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Study on the compatibility of high-paraffin crude oil with electric desalting demulsifiers
    • [229] Liu, G., Xu, X., Gao, J., Study on the compatibility of high-paraffin crude oil with electric desalting demulsifiers. Energy Fuels 17 (2003), 625–630.
    • (2003) Energy Fuels , vol.17 , pp. 625-630
    • Liu, G.1    Xu, X.2    Gao, J.3
  • 230
    • 3242762189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid demulsification of dense oil-in-water emulsion by low external electric field I. Experimental evidence
    • [230] Ichikawa, T., Itoh, K., Yamamoto, S., Sumita, M., Rapid demulsification of dense oil-in-water emulsion by low external electric field I. Experimental evidence. Colloids Surf. A 242 (2004), 21–26.
    • (2004) Colloids Surf. A , vol.242 , pp. 21-26
    • Ichikawa, T.1    Itoh, K.2    Yamamoto, S.3    Sumita, M.4
  • 231
    • 84865759093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrostatic enhancement of coalescence of oil droplets (in nanometer scale) in water emulsion
    • [231] Hosseini, M., Shahavi, M.H., Electrostatic enhancement of coalescence of oil droplets (in nanometer scale) in water emulsion. Chin. J. Chem. Eng. 20 (2012), 654–658.
    • (2012) Chin. J. Chem. Eng. , vol.20 , pp. 654-658
    • Hosseini, M.1    Shahavi, M.H.2
  • 232
    • 0022561092 scopus 로고
    • Investigations into the electrical and coalescence behavior of water-in-crude oil emulsions in high voltage gradients
    • [232] Taylor, S.E., Investigations into the electrical and coalescence behavior of water-in-crude oil emulsions in high voltage gradients. Colloids Surf. 29 (1988), 29–51.
    • (1988) Colloids Surf. , vol.29 , pp. 29-51
    • Taylor, S.E.1
  • 233
    • 78751621341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of external electric field on the polarity of water droplets in water-in-oil emulsion phase transition
    • [233] Rayat, K., Feyzi, F., Influence of external electric field on the polarity of water droplets in water-in-oil emulsion phase transition. Colloids Surf. A 375 (2011), 61–67.
    • (2011) Colloids Surf. A , vol.375 , pp. 61-67
    • Rayat, K.1    Feyzi, F.2
  • 234
    • 48949096190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phase transition of water–in–oil emulsions over influence of an external electric field
    • [234] Silva, F.L.M.C., Tavares, F.W., Cardoso, M.J.E.M., Phase transition of water–in–oil emulsions over influence of an external electric field. Colloids Surf. A 326 (2008), 10–17.
    • (2008) Colloids Surf. A , vol.326 , pp. 10-17
    • Silva, F.L.M.C.1    Tavares, F.W.2    Cardoso, M.J.E.M.3
  • 235
    • 34248210055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrical demulsification of oil-in-water emulsion
    • [235] Ichikawa, T., Electrical demulsification of oil-in-water emulsion. Colloids Surf. A 302 (2007), 581–586.
    • (2007) Colloids Surf. A , vol.302 , pp. 581-586
    • Ichikawa, T.1
  • 236
    • 84977640423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of microwave radiation in separating emulsions and dispersions of hydrocarbons and water, US Patent No. 4,582,629, 1986.
    • [236] N.O. Wolf, Use of microwave radiation in separating emulsions and dispersions of hydrocarbons and water, US Patent No. 4,582,629, 1986.
    • Wolf, N.O.1
  • 238
    • 79951955531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of the cationic starch on removal of Ni and V from crude oils under microwave irradiation
    • [238] Wang, S., Yang, J., Xu, X., Effect of the cationic starch on removal of Ni and V from crude oils under microwave irradiation. Fuel 90 (2011), 987–991.
    • (2011) Fuel , vol.90 , pp. 987-991
    • Wang, S.1    Yang, J.2    Xu, X.3
  • 241
    • 33747769641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microwave-assisted self-organization of colloidal particles in confining aqueous droplets
    • [241] Kim, S.-H., Li, S.Y., Yi, G.-R., Pine, D.J., Yang, S.-M., Microwave-assisted self-organization of colloidal particles in confining aqueous droplets. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 128 (2006), 10897–10904.
    • (2006) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.128 , pp. 10897-10904
    • Kim, S.-H.1    Li, S.Y.2    Yi, G.-R.3    Pine, D.J.4    Yang, S.-M.5
  • 242
    • 84899713698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel modeling and experimental study of crude oil desalting using microwave
    • [242] Parvasi, P., Hesamedini, A.K., Jahanmiri, A., Rahimpour, M.R., A novel modeling and experimental study of crude oil desalting using microwave. Sep. Sci. Technol. 49 (2014), 1029–1044.
    • (2014) Sep. Sci. Technol. , vol.49 , pp. 1029-1044
    • Parvasi, P.1    Hesamedini, A.K.2    Jahanmiri, A.3    Rahimpour, M.R.4
  • 243
    • 78651533650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Demulsification of water-in-oil emulsions by microwave heating technology
    • [243] Nour, A.H., Yunus, R.M., Nour, A.H., Demulsification of water-in-oil emulsions by microwave heating technology. World Academy Sci. Eng. Technol. 4 (2010), 144–149.
    • (2010) World Academy Sci. Eng. Technol. , vol.4 , pp. 144-149
    • Nour, A.H.1    Yunus, R.M.2    Nour, A.H.3
  • 244
    • 72149134624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficient processing of oil–water emulsions confined within 2D cylinders with various microwave irradiations: role of metallic annulus
    • [244] Samanta, S.K., Basak, T., Efficient processing of oil–water emulsions confined within 2D cylinders with various microwave irradiations: role of metallic annulus. Food Res. Int. 43 (2010), 148–166.
    • (2010) Food Res. Int. , vol.43 , pp. 148-166
    • Samanta, S.K.1    Basak, T.2
  • 246
    • 0036404208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Demulsification of w/o emulsions by microwave radiation
    • [246] Chan, C.-C., Chen, Y.-C., Demulsification of w/o emulsions by microwave radiation. Sep. Sci. Technol. 37 (2002), 3407–3420.
    • (2002) Sep. Sci. Technol. , vol.37 , pp. 3407-3420
    • Chan, C.-C.1    Chen, Y.-C.2
  • 247
    • 77955918830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of oil/water emulsions using seawater-assisted microwave irradiation
    • [247] Kuo, C.-H., Lee, C.-L., Treatment of oil/water emulsions using seawater-assisted microwave irradiation. Sep. Purif. Technol. 74 (2010), 288–293.
    • (2010) Sep. Purif. Technol. , vol.74 , pp. 288-293
    • Kuo, C.-H.1    Lee, C.-L.2
  • 248
    • 0029234282 scopus 로고
    • Microwave heating and separation of water-in-oil emulsions
    • [248] Fang, C.S., Lai, P.M.C., Microwave heating and separation of water-in-oil emulsions. J. Microwave Power E.E. 30 (1995), 46–57.
    • (1995) J. Microwave Power E.E. , vol.30 , pp. 46-57
    • Fang, C.S.1    Lai, P.M.C.2
  • 249
    • 84874178962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Demulsification of water-in-crude oil emulsions by microwave radiation: effect of aging, demulsifier addition, and selective heating
    • [249] Ferreira, B.M.S., Ramalho, J.B.V.S., Lucas, E.F., Demulsification of water-in-crude oil emulsions by microwave radiation: effect of aging, demulsifier addition, and selective heating. Energy Fuels 27 (2013), 615–621.
    • (2013) Energy Fuels , vol.27 , pp. 615-621
    • Ferreira, B.M.S.1    Ramalho, J.B.V.S.2    Lucas, E.F.3
  • 250
    • 34248587915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Study on demulsification of crude oil emulsions by microwave chemical method
    • [250] Tan, W., Yang, X.-G., Tan, X.-F., Study on demulsification of crude oil emulsions by microwave chemical method. Sep. Sci. Technol. 42 (2007), 1367–1377.
    • (2007) Sep. Sci. Technol. , vol.42 , pp. 1367-1377
    • Tan, W.1    Yang, X.-G.2    Tan, X.-F.3
  • 251
    • 3042702717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Salt-assisted microwave demulsification
    • [251] Xia, L.-X., Lu, S.-W., Cao, G.-Y., Salt-assisted microwave demulsification. Chem. Eng. Commun. 191 (2004), 1053–1063.
    • (2004) Chem. Eng. Commun. , vol.191 , pp. 1053-1063
    • Xia, L.-X.1    Lu, S.-W.2    Cao, G.-Y.3
  • 252
    • 84884264247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigation into the mechanisms by which microwave heating enhances separation of water-in-oil emulsions
    • [252] Binner, E.R., Robinson, J.P., Silvester, S.A., Kingman, S.W., Lester, E.H., Investigation into the mechanisms by which microwave heating enhances separation of water-in-oil emulsions. Fuel 116 (2014), 516–521.
    • (2014) Fuel , vol.116 , pp. 516-521
    • Binner, E.R.1    Robinson, J.P.2    Silvester, S.A.3    Kingman, S.W.4    Lester, E.H.5
  • 253
    • 0003551232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamic Modelling, Bifurcation, and Chaotic Behaviour of Gas-Solid Catalytic Reactors
    • Gordon and Breach Amsterdam
    • [253] Elnashaie, S.S.E.H., Elshishini, S.S., Dynamic Modelling, Bifurcation, and Chaotic Behaviour of Gas-Solid Catalytic Reactors. 1996, Gordon and Breach, Amsterdam.
    • (1996)
    • Elnashaie, S.S.E.H.1    Elshishini, S.S.2
  • 254
    • 68349144575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficient microwave processing of oil–water emulsion cylinders with lateral and radial irradiations
    • [254] Samanta, S.K., Basak, T., Efficient microwave processing of oil–water emulsion cylinders with lateral and radial irradiations. Food Res. Int. 42 (2009), 1337–1350.
    • (2009) Food Res. Int. , vol.42 , pp. 1337-1350
    • Samanta, S.K.1    Basak, T.2
  • 255
    • 0024771730 scopus 로고
    • Oil recovery and waste reduction by microwave radiation
    • [255] Fang, C.S., Lai, D.M.C., Chang, B.K.L., Klaila, W.J., Oil recovery and waste reduction by microwave radiation. Environ. Prog. 8 (1989), 235–238.
    • (1989) Environ. Prog. , vol.8 , pp. 235-238
    • Fang, C.S.1    Lai, D.M.C.2    Chang, B.K.L.3    Klaila, W.J.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.