Marine biotechnology: Enabling solutions for ocean productivity and sustainability

Marine Biotechnology: Enabling Solutions for Ocean Productivity and Sustainability

Volumn 9789264194243, Issue , 2013, Pages 1-114

[No Author Info available]

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 84957731007     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1787/9789264194243-en     Document Type: Book

References (135)

1. Andrady, A.L. (2011), "Microplastics in the Marine Environment", Marine Pollution Bulletin 62, 1596-1605.
2. Angly, F.E., B. Felts, M. Breitbart, P. Salamon, R.A. Edwards et al. (2006), "The Marine Viromes of Four Oceanic Regions", PLoS Biology 4(11): E368.
3. Arrieta, J.M, S. Arnaud-Haond and C.M. Duarte (2010). "What lies underneath: Conserving the oceans' genetic resources", Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 107(43):18300-18305.
4. Barton A, B. Hales, G.G. Waldbusser, C. Langdon and R.A. Feely (2012). "The Pacific oyster, Crassostrea gigas, shows negative correlation to naturally elevated carbon dioxide levels: Implications for near-term ocean acidification effects", Limnology and Oceanography. doi: Http://dx.doi.org/10.4319/lo.2012.57.3.0698.
5. Chen, K and L. Pachter (2005). "Bioinformatics for Whole-Genome Shotgun Sequencing of Microbial Communities", PLoS Computational Biology 1(2): E24.
6. Cheung W.W.L., V.W.Y. Lam, J.L. Sarmiento, K. Kearney, R. Watson and D. Pauly (2009), "Projecting global marine biodiversity impacts under climate change scenarios", Fish and Fisheries 10:235-251.
7. COML (Consensus on Marine Life) (2010). First Census of Marine Life 2010: Highlights of a Decade of Discovery, COML, Washington DC.
8. Committee on America's Climate Choices, National Research Council (2011). Causes and Consequences of Climate Change. America's Climate Choices. The National Academies Press. Washington, DC.
9. Culley A.I., A.S. Lang and C.A. Suttle (2006), "Metagenomic Analysis of Coastal RNA Virus Communities", Science 312 (5781):1795-1798, 23 June.
10. ESF (European Science Foundation-Marine Board) (2010), "Marine Biotechnology: A New Vision and Strategy for Europe", Position Paper 15, ESF. www.esf.org/marineboard, accessed March 2011.
11. Ferrer, M., M.E. Guazzaroni, A. Beloqui and P.N. Golyshin (2009), "Metagenomics for mining new genetic resources of microbial communities", Journal of Molecular Microbiology and Biotechnology 16:109-123.
12. GESAMP (2010). IMO/FAO/UNESCO-IOC/UNIDO/WMO/IAEA/UN/UNEP Joint Group of Experts on the Scientific Aspects of Marine Environmental Protection. T. Bowmer and P.J. Kershaw (eds.). Proceedings of the GESAMP International Workshop on plastic particles as a vector in transporting persistent, bio-accumulating and toxic substances in the oceans. GESAMP Rep. Stud. No. 82.
13. Hennes, K.P. and C.A. Suttle (1995). "Direct counts of viruses in natural waters and laboratory cultures by epifluorescence microscopy", Limnology and Oceanography, 40:1050-55.
14. Hunter, P. (2011), "Massing Life", EMBO Reports 11(7):511-514.
15. Kennedy, J., J.R. Marchesi and A.D.W. Dobson (2008), "Marine metagenomics strategies for the discovery of novel enzymes with biotechnological applications from marine environments", Microbial Cell Factories 7:e27.
16. Keynes, R. (2000), "Charles Darwin's zoology notes & specimen lists from H.M.S. Beagle", Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. http://darwin-online.org.uk/content, accessed March 2011.
17. Leary, D., M. Vierros, G. Hamon, S. Arico and C. Monagle (2009), "Marine genetic resources: A review of scientific and commercial interest", Marine Policy, 33:183-194.
18. Mora, C., D.P. Tittensor, S. Adl, A.G.B. Simpson and B. Worm (2011), "How Many Species Are There on Earth and in the Ocean", PLoS Biology 9(8): E1001127. doi: Http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.1001127.
19. National Research Council (2002). Oil in the Sea III: Inputs, Fates and Effects, National Academy Press, Washington DC.
20. Noss, R. (1990), "Indicators for Monitoring Biodiversity: A Hierarchical Approach", Conservation Biology 4(4):355-364.
21. O'Dor R.K., K. Katja Fennel and E.V. Berghe (2009), "A one ocean model of biodiversity", Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography Vol. 56, Issues 19-20:1816-1823.
22. Queiroz, K. de (1995), "Ernst Mayr and the modern concept of species", Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 102:6600-6607.
23. Ray, J., M. Dondrup, S. Modha, I.H. Steen, R.A. Sandaa and M. Clokie (2012). "Finding a Needle in the Virus Metagenome Haystack - Micro- Metagenome Analysis Captures a Snapshot of the Diversity of a Bacteriophage Armoire", PLoS ONE 7(4):e34238.
24. Rusch, D.B., J.W. Willamson, S. Yooseph, A.L. Halpern, K.B. Heidelberg et al. (2007), "The Sorcerer II Global Ocean Sampling Expedition: Northwest Atlantic through Eastern Tropical Pacific", PLoS Biology 5:e77.
25. Sabine, C.L., R.A. Feely, R. Wanninkhof, T. Takahashi, S. Khatiwala and G.H. Park (2011), "The global ocean carbon cycle", in "State of the Climate in 2010, 3. Glob. Oceans". Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society 92: S100-S108.
26. Simon, C. and R. Daniel (2011), "Metagenomic analyses: Past and future trends", Applied Environmental Microbiology 77:1153-1161.
27. Suttle, C.A. (2005), "Viruses in the sea", Nature 437:356-351.
28. Suttle, C.A. (2007), "Marine viruses: Major players in the global ecosystem", National Review of Microbiolgy, 5(10):801-12, October.
29. st Century: New Horizons.
30. Venter, J.C., K. Remington, J.F. Heidelberg, A.L. Halpern, D. Rusch, J.A. Eisen et al. (2004), "Environmental Genome Shotgun Sequencing of the Sargasso Sea", Science 304(66): 66-74.
31. Wilhelm, S.W. and C.A. Suttle (1999). "Viruses and Nutrient Cycles in the Sea", BioScience Vol. 49, No. 10 (October):781-788.
32. Whitman, W.B., D.C. Coleman and W.J. Wiebe (1989), "Prokaryotes: The unseen majority", Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 95(12):6578-6583, 9 June.
33. Andre, R., N. Tahir, F. Natalio and W. Tremel (2012). "Translating the genetically controlled mechanism of biosilification to the bioinspired synthesis of multifunctional inorganic and hybrid materials", FEBS Journal 279:737-749.
34. Bergmann, W. and R.J. Feeney (1950). "The Isolation of a New Thymidine Pentoside from Sponges", Journal of the American Chemical Society 70:809-2810.
35. Bergmann, W. and R.J. Feeney (1951), "Contributions to the study of marine products. XXXII. The nucleosides of sponges", Journal of Organic Chemistry 16:981-987.
36. Bergmann, W. and D.C. Burke (1955). "Contributions to the study of marine products. XXXIX. The nucleosides of sponges. III. Spongothymadine and spongouridine", Journal of Organic Chemistry 20:1501-1507.
37. Bott, N.J., K.M. Ophel-Keller, M.T. Sierp, K.P. Rowling, A.C. Mckay, M.G.K. Loo, J.E. Tanner and M.R. Deveney (2010), "Toward routine, DNA-based detection methods for marine pests", Biotechnology Advances 28:706-714.
38. Bragg, J.R., R.C. Prince, E.J. Harner and R.M. Atlas (1994), "Effectiveness of bioremediation for the Exxon Valdez oil spill", Nature 368:413-418.
39. Browdy, C.L., G. Hulata, Z. Liu, Z. G.L. Allan, C. Sommerville, T. Passos de Andrade, R. Pereira, C. Yarish, M. Shpigel, T. Chopin, S. Robinson, Y. Avnimelech and A. Lovatelli (2012), "Novel and emerging technologies: Can they contribute to improving aquaculture sustainability", in R.P. Subasinghe et al. (eds). "Farming the Waters for People and Food", Proceedings of the Global Conference on Aquaculture 2010, Phuket, Thailand. 22-25 September 2010. pp. 149-191. FAO, Rome and NACA, Bangkok.
40. Brown, L.R. (2010), "Microbial enhanced oil recovery (MEOR)", Current Opinion in Microbiology 13(3):316-320.
41. Brennan, L. and P. Owende (2010). "Biofuels from microalgae. A review of technologies for production, processing, and extractions of biofuels and co-products", Renewable Sustainable Energy Reviews 14: 557-577.
42. Cabello, F.C. (2006), "Heavy use of prophylactic antibiotics in aquaculture: A growing problem for human and animal health and for the environment", Environmental Microbiology 8:1137-1144.
43. Chin Y.W., M.J. Balunas, H.B. Chai and A.D. Kinghon (2006), "Drug discovery from natural sources", AAPS Journal 8(2)e:239-253.
44. Chopin, T. (2010), Integrated Multi-Trophic Aquaculture, Advancing the Aquaculture Agenda, Workshop Proceedings, OECD Publishing, Paris. doi: Http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/9789264088726-en.
45. Christensen, L. and R. Sims (2011), "Production and harvesting of microalgae for wastewater treatment, biofuels, and bioproducts", Biotechnology Advances 29:686-702.
46. Costanza, R., R. d'Arge, R. de Groot, S. Farberk, M. Grasso, B. Hannon, K. Limburg, S. Naeem, R.V. O'Neill, J. Paruelo, R.G. Raskin, P. Suttonkk and M. van den Belt (1997), "The value of the world's ecosystem services and natural capital", Nature, 387, 15 May.
47. Coyle, W.T. (2010), "Next-Generation Biofuels: Near-Term Challenges and Implications for Agriculture No. BIO-01-01, United States Department of Agriculture Economic Research Service, May. www.ers.usda.gov/media/122837/bio0101.pdf.
48. Cunningham, C.O. (2002), "Molecular diagnosis of fish and shellfish diseases: Present status and potential use in disease control", Aquaculture 206(1-2):19-55.
49. Daar, A.S., P.A. Singer, D.L. Persad, S.K. Pramming, D.R. Matthews, R. Beaglehole et al. (2007), "Grand challenges in chronic noncommunicable diseases", Nature 450:494-496.
50. Day, J.G., P.S. Slocombe and M.S. Stanley (2012), "Overcoming biological constraints to enable the exploitation of microalgae for biofuels", Bioresource Technology 109:245-251.
51. Dwyer, D.J., M.A. Kohanski and J.J. Collins (2009), "Role of reactive oxygen species in antibiotic action and resistance", Current Opinion in Microbiology 12:482-489.
52. FAO (2011). How to Feed the World in 2050: Issues Briefs, High-Level Expert Forum, Rome, 12-13 October 2009. www.fao.org/fileadmin/templates/wsfs/docs/expert-paper/How-to-Feed-the-World-in-2050.pdf.
53. FAO/NACA (2012), "Farming the Waters for People and Food", R.P.Subasinghe, J.R. Arthur, D.M. Bartley, S.S. De Silva, M. Halwart, N. Hishamunda, C.V. Mohan and P. Sorgeloos (eds.), Proceedings of the Global Conference on Aquaculture 2010, Phuket, Thailand, 22-25 September, FAO, Rome and NACA, Bangkok.
54. Girguis, P.R., M.E. Nielsen and I. Figueroa (2010), "Harnessing energy from marine productivity using bioelectrochemical systems", Current Opinion in Biotechnology 21:252-258.
55. Gokulkrishnan, K., S. Kusuma and K. Boopalan (2011), "Antimicrobial activity of marine bacteria isolated from the Mangalore coast, west coast of India", Recent Research in Science and Technology 3(4):15-17.
56. Ho, S.H., C.Y. Chen, D.J. Lee and J.S. Chang (2011), "Perspectives on microalgal CO2-emission mitigation systems - A review", Biotechnology Advances 29:1189-198.
57. Hu G.P., Yuan J., Sun L., She Z.G., Wu J.H., Lan X.J., Zhu X., Lin Y.C. and Chen S.P. (2011), "Statistical Research on Marine Natural Products Based on Data Obtained between 1985 and 2008", Marine Drugs 9(4): 514-525, doi: Http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/md9040514.
58. Jayakumar, R., M. Prabaharan, S.V. Nair and H. Tamura (2010), "Novel chitin and chitosan nanofibres in biomedical applications", Biotechnology Advances 28:142-150.
59. Leopoldina (2012), "Bioenergy - chances and limits", Deutsche Akademie der Naturforscher Leopoldina, Halle German National Academy of Sciences.
60. Mayer, A.M.S., K.B. Glaser, C. Cuevas et al. (2010), "The odyssey of marine pharmaceuticals: A current pipeline perspective", Trends in Pharmacological Sciences Vol. 31: 6.
61. Mussatto, S.I., G. Dragone, P.M.R. Guimarães, J.P.A. Silva, L.M. Carneiro, I.C. Roberto, A. Vicente, L. Domingues and J.A. Teixeira (2010), "Technological Trends, global market, and challenges of bio-ethanol production", Biotechnology Advances 28:817-830.
62. Newman, D.J. and G.M. Cragg (2007), "Natural products as sources of new drugs over the last 25 years", Journal of Natural Products 70(3):461- 464.
63. Nutreco (2010). "Can we feed 9 billion people in 2050 in a sustainable way" Nutreco, Amersfoort, Netherlands.
64. OECD (2008), Biofuel Support Policies: An Economic Assessment, OECD Publishing. doi: Http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/9789264050112-en.
65. Potters, G., D. Van Goethem and F. Schutte (2010), "Promising Biofuel Resources: Lignocellulose and Algae", Nature Education 3(9):14.
66. Reimers, C.E., L.M.Tender, S. Fertig and W. Wang (2001). "Harvesting energy from the marine sediment-water interface", Environmental Science and Technology 25:192-195.
67. Satpute, S.K., I.M. Banat, P.K. Dhakephalkar, A.G. Banpurkar and B.A. Chopade (2010). "Biosurfactants, bioemulsifiers and exopolysaccharides from marine microorganisms", Biotechnology Advances 28:436-450.
68. Scott, S.A., M.P. Davey, J.S. Denis, I. Horst, C.J. Howe, D.J. Lea-Smith and A.G. Smith (2010). "Biodiesel from algae: Challenges and prospects", Current Opinion in Biotechnology 21:277-286.
69. Sommerset, I., B. Krossoy, E. Biering and P. Frost (2005), "Vaccines for fish in aquaculture", Expert Review of Vaccines 4(1):89-101.
70. Spier, C.R., G.G. Vadas, S.L. Kaattari and M.A. Unger (2011). "Near realtime, on-site, quantitative analysis of PAHs in the aqueous environment using an antibody-based biosensor", Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 30(7) 1557-1563.
71. Sustainable Energy Authority of Ireland (SEAI) (2009). "A review of the potential of marine algae as a source of biofuel in Ireland", Sustainable Energy Authority of Ireland (SEAI), Dublin, February.
72. Tan T., Yu J. and Shang F. (2011). "2.58 - Biorefinery Engineering" in Comprehensive Biotechnology (Second Edition), Vol. 2:815-828.
73. Trincone, A. (2011), "Marine Biocatalysts: Enzymatic Features and Applications", Marine Drugs 9(4): 478-499.
74. Varmus, H., R. Klausner, E. Zerhouni, T. Acharya, A.S. Daar and P.A. Singer (2003), "Grand Challenges in Global Health", H. Science 302(5644):398-399, 17 October.
75. Wargacki, A.J., E. Leonard, M.N. Win, D.D. Regitsky, C.N.S. Santos, P.B. Kim, S.R. Cooper, R.M. Raisner, A. Herman, A.B. Sivitz, A. Lakshmanaswamy, Y. Kashiyama, D. Baker and Y. Yoshikuni (2012), "An Engineered Microbial Platform for Direct Biofuel Production from Brown Macroalgae", Science 335 (6066):308-313, 20 January.
76. Waters, A.L., R.T. Hill, A.R. Placeand, M.T. Hamann (2010), "The expanding role of marine microbes in pharmaceutical development", Current Opinion in Biotechnology 21:780-786.
77. World Health Organization (2012). Grand Challenges in Genomics for Public Health in Developing Countries: Top 10 policy and research priorities to harness genomics for the greatest public health problems, www.who.int/rpc/grand-challenges.pdf, accessed July 2012.
78. Zheng, M.H., K. Hinterkeuser, K. Solomon, V. Kunert, N.J. Pavlos and Xu J. (2007), "Collagen-derived biomaterials in bone and cartilage repair", Macromolecular Symposia 253:179-185.
79. Anonymous (2005), Prospects for Marine Biotechnology in the UK, Vol. 2.
80. Anonymous (2006), Florida's Ocean and Coastal Economies Report, NOEP (National Ocean Economics Programme), Washington DC.
81. Anonymous (2010), Master Plan for Marine Biotechnology: Blue-bio 2016. Korean Ministry of Land, Transport and Maritime Affairs.
82. Arrieta, J.M., S. Arnaud-Haond and C.M. Duarte (2010), "What lies underneath: Conserving the oceans' genetic resources", Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 107(43):18300-18305.
83. Bixler, H.J. and H. Porse (2010), "A decade of change in the seaweed hydrocolloids industry", Journal of Applied Psycology. doi: Http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10811-010-9529-3.
84. Costanza, R., R. d'Arge, R. de Groot, S. Farberk, M. Grasso, B. Hannon, K. Limburg, S. Naeem, R.V. O'Neill, J. Paruelo, R.G. Raskin, P. Suttonkk and M. van den Belt (1997), "The value of the world's ecosystem services and natural capital", Nature, 387, 15 May.
85. Di Masi, J.A., R.W. Hansen and H.G. Grabowski (2003), "The price of innovation: new estimates of drug development costs", Journal of Health Economics 22:151-185.
86. European Commission (2012). Innovating for Sustainable Growth: A Bioeconomy for Europe http://ec.europa.eu/research/bioeconomy/pdf/201202-innovating-sustainable-growth-en.pdf, accessed August 2012.
87. ESF (European Science Foundation-Marine Board) (2002). Integrating Marine Science in Europe. ESF Marine Board Position Paper 5, November 2002. www.vliz.be/imisdocs/publications/113786.pdf, Accessed August 2012.
88. FAO (2011). How to Feed the World in 2050: Issues Briefs, High-Level Expert Forum, Rome, 12-13 October 2009 www.fao.org/fileadmin/templates/wsfs/docs/expert-paper/How-to-Feed-the-World-in-2050.pdf.
89. Hunt, B. and A.C.J. Vincent (2006), "Scale and Sustainability of Marine Bioprospecting for Pharmaceuticals", AMBIO: A Journal of the Human Environment 2006 35 (2), 57-64.
90. Leary D., M. Vierros, G. Hamon, S. Arico and C. Monagle (2009), "Marine genetic resources: A review of scientific and commercial interest", Marine Policy, 33:183-194.
91. OECD (2009a), The Bioeconomy to 2030: Designing a Policy Agenda, OECD Publishing. doi: Http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/9789264056886-en.
92. OECD (2009b). "Main Science and Technology Indicators", OECD Science, Technology and R&D Statistics (database). doi: Http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/data-00182-en.
93. OECD (2010), The OECD Innovation Strategy: Getting a Head Start on Tomorrow, OECD Publishing. doi: Http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/9789264083479-en.
94. Peck, R.W. (2007), "Driving earlier clinical attrition: If you want to find the needle, burn down the haystack. Considerations for biomarker development", Drug Discovery Today 12:289-294.
95. Pendleton, L. (2007), "The Economic Value of Coastal and Estuary Recreation", in L. Pendleton (ed.), The Economics of Estuary and Coastal Restoration: What's at Stake, Restore America's Estuaries.
96. Pinfold, G. (2009), "Economic Impact of Marine Activities in Large Ocean Management Areas", Statistical and Economic Analysis Series, Publication No.1-2, Fisheries and Oceans Canada, Ottawa, Ontario.
97. Pugh, D. (2008). "Socio-economic Indicators of Marine-related Activities in the UK Economy", The Crown Estate, March, www.abdn.ac.uk/mrm/publication/socio-economic-uk-marine.pdf.
98. Roberts, L. (1992), "Roche gets tough on illicit sales of PCR reagent", Science 258:1572-1573.
99. Schmid, E.F. and D.A. Smith (2005), "Is declining innovation in the pharmaceutical industry a myth", Drug Discovery Today 10:1031-1039.
100. Aparicio, S., J. Chapman, E. Stupka, N. Putnam, J.M. Chia, P. Dehal, A. Christoffels, S. Rash, S. Hoon et al. (2002), "Whole genome shotgun assembly and analysis of Fugu rubripes", Science 297(5585):1301-10, 23 August.
101. Battelle Technology Partnership Practice (2011), "The economic impact of the human genome project. How a $3.8 billion investment drove $796 billion in economic impact, created 310, 000 jobs and launched the genomic revolution", Battelle, Columbus OH, May.
102. Benson, D.A., I. Karsch-Mizrachi, K. Clark, D.J. Lipman, J. Ostell and E.W. Sayers (2012), "GenBank", Nucleic Acids Research 40 (D1): D48- D53. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkr1202.
103. Chisholm, S.W. and C. Cary (2001), "Ecological genomics: The application of genomic sciences to understanding the structure and function of marine ecosystems", In Report, NSF workshop on Marine Microbial Genomics 1-20 (Univ. Press).
104. COML (Consensus on Marine Life) (2010). "First Census of Marine Life 2010: Highlights of a Decade of Discovery", COML, Washington DC.
105. Davidson, W.S., B.F. Koop, S.J.M. Jones, P. Iturra, R.Vidal, A. Maass, I. Jonassen, S. Lien and S.W. Omholt (2010), "Sequencing the genome of the Atlantic salmon", Genome Biology 11:403. http://genomebiology.com/2010/11/9/403.
106. Dufresne, A., M. Salanoubat, F. Partensky, F.M. Artiguenave, I. Axmann, V. Barbe, S. Duprat, M.Y. Galperin, E.V. Koonin and F. Le Gall (2003), "Genome sequence of the cyanobacterium Prochlorococcus marinus SS120, a nearly minimal oxyphototrophic genome", Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 100(17): 10020-10025, 19 August. doi: Http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1733211100.
107. Kodama, Y., M. Shumway and R. Leinonen (2012), "The sequence read archive: Explosive growth of sequencing data", Nucleic Acids Research 40 (D1): D54-D56. doi: Http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkr854.
108. Lerman, J.A., D.R. Hyduke, H. Latif, V.A. Portnoy, N.E. Lewis, J.D. Orth, A.C. Schrimpe-Rutledge, R.D. Smith, J.N. Adkins, K. Zengler and B.O. Palsson (2012), "In silico method for modelling metabolism and gene product expression at genome scale", Nature Communications 3;3:929, July. doi: Http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ncomms1928.
109. Liu L., Li Y., Li S., Hu N., He Y., Pong R., Lin D., Lu L. and M. Law (2012), "Comparison of next-generation sequencing systems", Journal of Biomedecine and Biotechnology 2012:251364. Epub 2012 Jul 5.
110. Markowitz, V.M., F. Korzeniewski, K. Palaniappan, E. Szeto, N.N. Ivanova, N.C. Kyrpides et al. (2006), "An Experimental Metagenome Data Management and Analysis System", Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory: Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, http://escholarship.org/uc/item/1r9637xm/.
111. Markowitz, V.M., I.M.A. Chen, K. Palaniappan, K. Chu, E. Szeto, Y. Grechkin, A. Ratner, B. Jacob, J. Huang, P. Williams, M. Huntemann, I. Anderson, K. Mavromatis, N.N. Ivanova and N.C. Kyrpides (2012), "IMG: The integrated microbial genomes database and comparative analysis system", Nucleic Acids Research 40 (D1): D115-D122. doi: Http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkr1044.
112. Mushegian, A. (1999), "The minimal genome concept", Current Opinion in Genetics and Development 9(6):709-14.
113. Mora C., D.P. Tittensor, S. Adl, A.G.B. Simpson and B. Worm (2011), "How Many Species Are There on Earth and in the Ocean", PLoS Biology 9(8): E1001127. doi: Http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.1001127.
114. OECD (2010), The OECD Innovation Strategy: Getting a Head Start on Tomorrow, OECD Publishing. doi: Http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/9789264083479-en.
115. Palti, Y., C. Genet, M.C. Luo, A. Charlet, G. Gao, Y. Hu, C. Castano- Sanchez, K. Tabet-Canale et al. (2011). "A first generation integrated map of the rainbow trout genome", BMC Genomics 12:180. doi: Http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1471-2164-12-180.
116. Pareek, C.S., R. Smoczynski, A. Tretyn (2011), "Sequencing technologies and genome sequencing", Journal of Applied Genetics. 52(4):413-35, November. doi: Http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13353-011-0057-x.
117. Shokralla, S., J.L. Spall, J.F. Gibson and M. Hajibabaei (2012). Nextgeneration sequencing technologies for environmental DNA research. Molecular Ecology 21(8):1794-805, April. doi: Http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-294X.2012.05538.x.
118. Star, B., A.J. Nederbragt, S. Jentoft, U. Grimholt, M. Malmstrom, T.F. Gregers, T.B. Rounge, J. Paulsen, M.H. Solbakken, A. Sharma et al. (2011), "The genome sequence of Atlantic cod reveals a unique immune system", Nature 477, 207-210, 8 September. doi: Http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nature10342.
119. Stratton, Campbell and Futreal (2009), "The Cancer Genome", Nature 458:719-724.
120. Su C., Lei L., Duan Y., Zhang K.Q. and Yang J. (2012) "Cultureindependent methods for studying environmental microorganisms: Methods, application, and perspective", Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, Feb;93(3):993-1003. Epub 2011 Dec 22.
121. The 1000 Genomes Project Consortium (2010), "A map of human genome variation from population-scale sequencing", Nature, 467(7319):1061- 1073.
122. Wright, J.J., K.M. Konwar and S.J. Hallam (2012), "Microbial ecology of expanding oxygen minimum zones", Nature Reviews Microbiology 10, 381-394, June. doi: Http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nrmicro2778.
123. Zhang, K., A.C. Martiny, N.B. Reppas, K.W. Barry, J. Malek, S.W. Chisholm and G.M. Church (2006), "Sequencing genomes from single cells by polymerase cloning", Nature Biotechnology 24, 680-686, doi: Http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nbt1214.
124. Aburto-Oropeza O., B. Erisman, G.R. Galland, I. Mascareñas-Osorio, E. Sala and E. Ezcurra (2011), "Large Recovery of Fish Biomass in a No-Take Marine Reserve", PLoS ONE 6(8): E23601. doi: Http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0023601.
125. Arnaud-Haond, S., J.M. Arrieta and C.M. Duarte (2011), "Marine Biodiversity and Gene Patents", Science, 331(6024):1521-1522.
126. Coughlin, M.D. Jr. (1993), "Using the Merck-INBio agreement to clarify the Convention on Biological Diversity", Columbia Journal of Transnational Law 31(2):337-375.
127. Culver, K. and D.G.A. Castle (eds.) (2008), "Aquaculture Innovation and Social Transformation", International Library of Environmental, Agricultural and Food Ethics.
128. Demunshi, Y. and A. Chugh (2010), "Role of traditional knowledge in marine bioprospecting", Biodiversity Conservation 19:3015-3033.
129. Glowka, L. (2010), "Evolving Perspectives on the International Seabed Area's Genetic Resources: Fifteen Years after the 'Deepest of Ironies' in Law, Technology and Science for Oceans in Globalisation, Martinus Nijhoff Publishers/Brill, Leiden/Boston MA, pp. 397-419.
130. Guerin-McManus, L.M. Famolare, I.A. Bowles, S.A.J. Malone, R.A. Mittermeier and B. Rosenfeld (1998), "Bioprospecting in Practice: A Case Study of the Suriname ICBG Project and Benefits Sharing under the Convention on Biological Diversity", http://belfercenter.ksg.harvard.edu/files/pdf2.pdf, accessed March 2012.
131. Kazmin, A. (2003), "Unilever has a taste of success in Vietnam", www.vietnamembassy-usa.org/news/story.phpd=20031202110206, accessed 14 November 2008.
132. Mowery, D.C. and B.N. Sampat (2005), "The Bayh-Dole Act of 1980 and University-Industry Technology Transfer: A Model for Other OECD Governments" Journal of Technology Transfer, 30 1/2:115-127.
133. OECD (2008), Open Innovation in Global Networks, OECD Publishing doi: Http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/9789264047693-en.
134. Perkmann, M. (2007). University-industry relationships and open innovation: Towards a research agenda. International Journal of Management Reviews, 9(4):259-280.
135. Secretariat of the Convention on Biological Diversity (2002). Bonn Guidelines on Access to Genetic Resources and Fair and Equitable Sharing of the Benefits Arising out of their Utilisation. Montreal: Secretariat of the Convention on Biological Diversity, www.cbd.int/doc/publications/cbd-bonn-gdls-en.pdf.