메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue , 2013, Pages 63-86

Perspectives on percutaneous penetration of nanomaterials

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

HEALTH RISKS; NANOPARTICLES; RISK ASSESSMENT; UNCERTAINTY ANALYSIS;

EID: 84949178423     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4614-5034-4_7     Document Type: Chapter
Times cited : (9)

References (174)
  • 1
    • 85193163713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ISO TS 27687:2008 -Nanotechnologies -Terminology and definitions for nano-objects-Nanoparticle, nanofibre and nanoplate
    • ISO TS 27687:2008 -Nanotechnologies -Terminology and definitions for nano-objects-Nanoparticle, nanofibre and nanoplate.
  • 3
    • 65249092828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nanoparticle-based targeting of vaccine compounds to skin antigen-presenting cells by hair follicles and their transport in mice
    • Mahe B, Vogt A, Liard C, Duffy D, Abadie V, Bonduelle O, et al. Nanoparticle-based targeting of vaccine compounds to skin antigen-presenting cells by hair follicles and their transport in mice. J Invest Dermatol. 2009;129(5):1156-64.
    • (2009) J Invest Dermatol , vol.129 , Issue.5 , pp. 1156-1164
    • Mahe, B.1    Vogt, A.2    Liard, C.3    Duffy, D.4    Abadie, V.5    Bonduelle, O.6
  • 5
    • 0020698277 scopus 로고
    • Cutaneous pharmacokinetics: 10 steps to percutaneous absorption
    • Wester RC, Maibach HI. Cutaneous pharmacokinetics: 10 steps to percutaneous absorption. Drug Metab Rev. 1983;14(2):169-205.
    • (1983) Drug Metab Rev , vol.14 , Issue.2 , pp. 169-205
    • Wester, R.C.1    Maibach, H.I.2
  • 6
    • 67349263838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating skin permeability from physicochemical characteristics of drugs: A comparison between conventional models and an in vivo-based approach
    • Farahmand S, Maibach HI. Estimating skin permeability from physicochemical characteristics of drugs: a comparison between conventional models and an in vivo-based approach. Int J Pharm. 2009;375(1-2):41-7.
    • (2009) J Pharm , vol.375 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 41-47
    • Farahmand, S.1    Maibach, H.I.2
  • 7
    • 0034098046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The 500 Dalton rule for the skin penetration of chemical compounds and drugs
    • Bos JD, Meinardi MM. The 500 Dalton rule for the skin penetration of chemical compounds and drugs. Exp Dermatol. 2000;9(3):165-9.
    • (2000) Exp Dermatol , vol.9 , Issue.3 , pp. 165-169
    • Bos, J.D.1    Meinardi, M.M.2
  • 8
    • 0036675501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative structure-activity relationships (QSARs) for the prediction of skin permeation of exogenous chemicals
    • Patel H, ten Berge W, Cronin MT. Quantitative structure-activity relationships (QSARs) for the prediction of skin permeation of exogenous chemicals. Chemosphere. 2002;48(6):603-13.
    • (2002) Chemosphere , vol.48 , Issue.6 , pp. 603-613
    • Patel, H.1    Berge, W.2    Cronin, M.T.3
  • 9
    • 0026606514 scopus 로고
    • Predicting skin permeability
    • Potts RO, Guy RH. Predicting skin permeability. Pharm Res. 1992;9(5):663-9.
    • (1992) Pharm Res , vol.9 , Issue.5 , pp. 663-669
    • Potts, R.O.1    Guy, R.H.2
  • 13
    • 77953617293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Removal of natural organic matter from drinking water by advanced oxidation processes
    • Matilainen A, Sillanpaa M. Removal of natural organic matter from drinking water by advanced oxidation processes. Chemosphere. 2010;80(4):351-65.
    • (2010) Chemosphere , vol.80 , Issue.4 , pp. 351-365
    • Matilainen, A.1    Sillanpaa, M.2
  • 14
    • 33745700841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlating nanoscale titania structure with toxicity: A cytotoxicity and in flammatory response study with human dermal fibroblasts and human lung epithelial cells
    • Sayes CM, Wahi R, Kurian PA, Liu Y, West JL, Ausman KD, et al. Correlating nanoscale titania structure with toxicity: a cytotoxicity and in flammatory response study with human dermal fibroblasts and human lung epithelial cells. Toxicol Sci. 2006;92(1):174-85.
    • (2006) Toxicol Sci , vol.92 , Issue.1 , pp. 174-185
    • Sayes, C.M.1    Wahi, R.2    Kurian, P.A.3    Liu, Y.4    West, J.L.5    Ausman, K.D.6
  • 15
    • 79952751295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhanced inactivation of bacteria by metal-oxide nanoparticles combined with visible light irradiation
    • Lipovsky A, Gedanken A, Nitzan Y, Lubart R. Enhanced inactivation of bacteria by metal-oxide nanoparticles combined with visible light irradiation. Lasers Surg Med. 2011;43(3):236-40.
    • (2011) Lasers Surg Med , vol.43 , Issue.3 , pp. 236-240
    • Lipovsky, A.1    Gedanken, A.2    Nitzan, Y.3    Lubart, R.4
  • 17
    • 82555171667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanism and determinants of nanoparticle penetration through human skin
    • Labouta HI, el-Khordagui LK, Kraus T, Schneider M. Mechanism and determinants of nanoparticle penetration through human skin. Nanoscale. 2011;3(12):4989-99.
    • (2011) Nanoscale , vol.3 , Issue.12 , pp. 4989-4999
    • Labouta, H.I.1    El-Khordagui, L.K.2    Kraus, T.3    Schneider, M.4
  • 18
    • 79952315238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Penetration and storage of particles in human skin: Perspectives and safety aspects
    • Lademann J, Richter H, Schanzer S, Knorr F, Meinke M, Sterry W, et al. Penetration and storage of particles in human skin: perspectives and safety aspects. Eur J Pharm Biopharm. 2011;77(3):465-8.
    • (2011) Eur J Pharm Biopharm , vol.77 , Issue.3 , pp. 465-468
    • Lademann, J.1    Richter, H.2    Schanzer, S.3    Knorr, F.4    Meinke, M.5    Sterry, W.6
  • 19
    • 79955636194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficient internalization of silica-coated iron oxide nanoparticles of different sizes by primary human macrophages and dendritic cells
    • Kunzmann A, Andersson B, Vogt C, Feliu N, Ye F, Gabrielsson S, et al. Efficient internalization of silica-coated iron oxide nanoparticles of different sizes by primary human macrophages and dendritic cells. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2011;253(2):81-93.
    • (2011) Toxicol Appl Pharmacol , vol.253 , Issue.2 , pp. 81-93
    • Kunzmann, A.1    Andersson, B.2    Vogt, C.3    Feliu, N.4    Ye, F.5    Gabrielsson, S.6
  • 21
    • 62149115553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of the cuticula thickness of human and porcine hairs and their potential in fluence on the penetration of nanoparticles into the hair follicles
    • Lademann J, Patzelt A, Richter H, Antoniou C, Sterry W, Knorr F. Determination of the cuticula thickness of human and porcine hairs and their potential in fluence on the penetration of nanoparticles into the hair follicles. J Biomed Opt. 2009;14(2):021014.
    • (2009) J Biomed Opt , vol.14 , Issue.2 , pp. 021014
    • Lademann, J.1    Patzelt, A.2    Richter, H.3    Antoniou, C.4    Sterry, W.5    Knorr, F.6
  • 23
    • 73249126085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disposition of charged nanoparticles after their topical application to the skin
    • Wu X, Landfester K, Musyanovych A, Guy RH. Disposition of charged nanoparticles after their topical application to the skin. Skin Pharmacol Physiol. 2010;23(3):117-23.
    • (2010) Skin Pharmacol Physiol , vol.23 , Issue.3 , pp. 117-123
    • Wu, X.1    Landfester, K.2    Musyanovych, A.3    Guy, R.H.4
  • 24
    • 33645800783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Penetration of intact skin by quantum dots with diverse physicochemical properties
    • Ryman-Rasmussen JP, Riviere JE, Monteiro-Riviere NA. Penetration of intact skin by quantum dots with diverse physicochemical properties. Toxicol Sci. 2006;91(1):159-65.
    • (2006) Toxicol Sci , vol.91 , Issue.1 , pp. 159-165
    • Ryman-Rasmussen, J.P.1    Riviere, J.E.2    Monteiro-Riviere, N.A.3
  • 26
    • 0034630911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PH, pK(a) and dermal delivery
    • Hadgraft J, Valenta C. pH, pK(a) and dermal delivery. Int J Pharm. 2000;200(2):243-7.
    • (2000) J Pharm , vol.200 , Issue.2 , pp. 243-247
    • Hadgraft, J.1    Valenta, C.2
  • 27
    • 70350336433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Volatility of fragrance chemicals: Patch testing implications
    • Gilpin SJ, Hui X, Maibach HI. Volatility of fragrance chemicals: patch testing implications. Dermatitis. 2009;20(4):200-7.
    • (2009) Dermatitis , vol.20 , Issue.4 , pp. 200-207
    • Gilpin, S.J.1    Hui, X.2    Maibach, H.I.3
  • 28
    • 80052023083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthesis effects of grain size and phase content in the anastase-rutile TiO2 system
    • Farrell KA. Synthesis effects of grain size and phase content in the anastase-rutile TiO2 system. Thesis, Worcester Polytechnic Institute. 2001. www.wpi. edu/Pubs/ETD/Available/etd-081699-142023 .
    • (2001) Thesis, Worcester Polytechnic Institute
    • Farrell, K.A.1
  • 29
    • 80051493004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short-chain PEG mixed monolayer protected gold clusters increase clearance and red blood cell counts
    • Simpson CA, Agrawal AC, Balinski A, Harkness KM, Cliffel DE. Short-chain PEG mixed monolayer protected gold clusters increase clearance and red blood cell counts. ACS Nano. 2011;5(5):3577-84.
    • (2011) ACS Nano , vol.5 , Issue.5 , pp. 3577-3584
    • Simpson, C.A.1    Agrawal, A.C.2    Balinski, A.3    Harkness, K.M.4    De, C.5
  • 31
    • 33947322486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Grey goo on the skin? Nanotechnology, cosmetic and sunscreen safety
    • Nohynek GJ, Lademann J, Ribaud C, Roberts MS. Grey goo on the skin? Nanotechnology, cosmetic and sunscreen safety. Crit Rev Toxicol. 2007;37(3):251-77.
    • (2007) Crit Rev Toxicol , vol.37 , Issue.3 , pp. 251-277
    • Nohynek, G.J.1    Lademann, J.2    Ribaud, C.3    Roberts, M.S.4
  • 32
    • 35348882182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of stratum corneum penetration and localization of a lipophilic model drug applied in an o/w microemulsion and an amphiphilic cream
    • Teichmann A, Heuschkel S, Jacobi U, Presse G, Neubert RH, Sterry W, et al. Comparison of stratum corneum penetration and localization of a lipophilic model drug applied in an o/w microemulsion and an amphiphilic cream. Eur J Pharm Biopharm. 2007;67(3):699-706.
    • (2007) Eur J Pharm Biopharm , vol.67 , Issue.3 , pp. 699-706
    • Teichmann, A.1    Heuschkel, S.2    Jacobi, U.3    Presse, G.4    Neubert, R.H.5    Sterry, W.6
  • 33
    • 78650687509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potentials of new nanocarriers for dermal and transdermal drug delivery
    • Neubert RH. Potentials of new nanocarriers for dermal and transdermal drug delivery. Eur J Pharm Biopharm. 2011;77(1):1-2.
    • (2011) Eur J Pharm Biopharm , vol.77 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-2
    • Neubert, R.H.1
  • 35
    • 0026718565 scopus 로고
    • Dermal absorption of the phenoxy herbicide 2,4-D dimethylamine in humans: Effect of DEET and anatomic site
    • Moody RP, Wester RC, Melendres JL, Maibach HI. Dermal absorption of the phenoxy herbicide 2,4-D dimethylamine in humans: effect of DEET and anatomic site. J Toxicol Environ Health. 1992;36(3):241-50.
    • (1992) J Toxicol Environ Health , vol.36 , Issue.3 , pp. 241-250
    • Moody, R.P.1    Wester, R.C.2    Melendres, J.L.3    Maibach, H.I.4
  • 36
    • 63649142562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemical enhancer induced changes in the mechanisms of transdermal delivery of zinc oxide nanoparticles
    • Kuo TR, Wu CL, Hsu CT, Lo W, Chiang SJ, Lin SJ, et al. Chemical enhancer induced changes in the mechanisms of transdermal delivery of zinc oxide nanoparticles. Biomaterials. 2009;30(16):3002-8.
    • (2009) Biomaterials , vol.30 , Issue.16 , pp. 3002-3008
    • Kuo, T.R.1    Wu, C.L.2    Hsu, C.T.3    Lo, W.4    Chiang, S.J.5    Lin, S.J.6
  • 37
    • 70449535517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Skin penetration and kinetics of pristine fullerenes (C60) topically exposed in industrial organic solvents
    • Xia XR, Monteiro-Riviere NA, Riviere JE. Skin penetration and kinetics of pristine fullerenes (C60) topically exposed in industrial organic solvents. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2010;242(1):29-37.
    • (2010) Toxicol Appl Pharmacol , vol.242 , Issue.1 , pp. 29-37
    • Xia, X.R.1    Monteiro-Riviere, N.A.2    Riviere, J.E.3
  • 38
    • 52049105659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of C60 photoreactivity in water: Fate of triplet state and radical anion and production of reactive oxygen species
    • Lee J, Yamakoshi Y, Hughes JB, Kim JH. Mechanism of C60 photoreactivity in water: fate of triplet state and radical anion and production of reactive oxygen species. Environ Sci Technol. 2008;42(9):3459-64.
    • (2008) Environ Sci Technol , vol.42 , Issue.9 , pp. 3459-3464
    • Lee, J.1    Yamakoshi, Y.2    Hughes, J.B.3    Kim, J.H.4
  • 39
    • 33646563138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overcoming the stratum corneum: The modulation of skin penetration
    • Trommer H, Neubert RH. Overcoming the stratum corneum: the modulation of skin penetration. A review. Skin Pharmacol Physiol. 2006;19(2): 106-21.
    • (2006) A Review. Skin Pharmacol Physiol , vol.19 , Issue.2 , pp. 106-121
    • Trommer, H.1    Neubert, R.H.2
  • 40
    • 78650903061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of follicular penetration: Barrier-enhancing formulations against the penetration of pollen allergens into hair follicles
    • Meinke MC, Patzelt A, Richter H, Schanzer S, Sterry W, Filbry A, et al. Prevention of follicular penetration: barrier-enhancing formulations against the penetration of pollen allergens into hair follicles. Skin Pharmacol Physiol. 2011;24(3):144-50.
    • (2011) Skin Pharmacol Physiol , vol.24 , Issue.3 , pp. 144-150
    • Meinke, M.C.1    Patzelt, A.2    Richter, H.3    Schanzer, S.4    Sterry, W.5    Filbry, A.6
  • 42
    • 0018898875 scopus 로고
    • Variations in percutaneous absorption of testosterone in the rhesus monkey due to anatomic site of application and frequency of application
    • Wester RC, Noonan PK, Maibach HI. Variations in percutaneous absorption of testosterone in the rhesus monkey due to anatomic site of application and frequency of application. Arch Dermatol Res. 1980;267(3):229-35.
    • (1980) Arch Dermatol Res , vol.267 , Issue.3 , pp. 229-235
    • Wester, R.C.1    Noonan, P.K.2    Maibach, H.I.3
  • 43
    • 0017704397 scopus 로고
    • Frequency of application on percutaneous absorption of hydrocortisone
    • Wester RC, Noonan PK, Maibach HI. Frequency of application on percutaneous absorption of hydrocortisone. Arch Dermatol. 1977;113(5):620-2.
    • (1977) Arch Dermatol , vol.113 , Issue.5 , pp. 620-622
    • Wester, R.C.1    Noonan, P.K.2    Maibach, H.I.3
  • 44
    • 0023239179 scopus 로고
    • In vivo percutaneous penetration of some organic compounds related to anatomic site in humans: Predictive assessment by the stripping method
    • Rougier A, Lotte C, Maibach HI. In vivo percutaneous penetration of some organic compounds related to anatomic site in humans: predictive assessment by the stripping method. J Pharm Sci. 1987;76(6):451-4.
    • (1987) J Pharm Sci , vol.76 , Issue.6 , pp. 451-454
    • Rougier, A.1    Lotte, C.2    Maibach, H.I.3
  • 46
    • 77249092574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Percutaneous absorption and exposure assessment of pesticides
    • Ngo MA, O'Malley M, Maibach HI. Percutaneous absorption and exposure assessment of pesticides. J Appl Toxicol. 2009;30(2):91-114.
    • (2009) J Appl Toxicol , vol.30 , Issue.2 , pp. 91-114
    • Ngo, M.A.1    O'malley, M.2    Maibach, H.I.3
  • 48
    • 33947547536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hair follicle bulge: A fascinating reservoir of epithelial stem cells
    • Ohyama M. Hair follicle bulge: a fascinating reservoir of epithelial stem cells. J Dermatol Sci. 2007;46(2):81-9.
    • (2007) J Dermatol Sci , vol.46 , Issue.2 , pp. 81-89
    • Ohyama, M.1
  • 49
    • 0003094636 scopus 로고
    • Transport into and within the skin
    • Blank IH, Scheuplein RJ. Transport into and within the skin. Br J Dermatol. 1969;81 Suppl 4:4-10.
    • (1969) Br J Dermatol , vol.81 , pp. 4-10
    • Blank, I.H.1    Scheuplein, R.J.2
  • 50
    • 0014057659 scopus 로고
    • Regional variation in percutaneous penetration of 14C cortisol in man
    • Feldmann RJ, Maibach HI. Regional variation in percutaneous penetration of 14C cortisol in man. J Invest Dermatol. 1967;48(2):181-3.
    • (1967) J Invest Dermatol , vol.48 , Issue.2 , pp. 181-183
    • Feldmann, R.J.1    Maibach, H.I.2
  • 52
    • 0023923663 scopus 로고
    • In vitro percutaneous absorption in mouse skin: In fluence of skin appendages
    • Kao J, Hall J, Helman G. In vitro percutaneous absorption in mouse skin: in fluence of skin appendages. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 1988;94(1):93-103.
    • (1988) Toxicol Appl Pharmacol , vol.94 , Issue.1 , pp. 93-103
    • Kao, J.1    Hall, J.2    Helman, G.3
  • 53
    • 0028299927 scopus 로고
    • Role of transepidermal and transfollicular routes in percutaneous absorption of steroids: In vitro studies on human skin
    • Hueber F, Schaefer H, Wepierre J. Role of transepidermal and transfollicular routes in percutaneous absorption of steroids: in vitro studies on human skin. Skin Pharmacol. 1994;7(5):237-44.
    • (1994) Skin Pharmacol , vol.7 , Issue.5 , pp. 237-244
    • Hueber, F.1    Schaefer, H.2    Wepierre, J.3
  • 56
    • 0032792151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Penetration of titanium dioxide microparticles in a sunscreen formulation into the horny layer and the follicular orifice
    • Lademann J, Weigmann H, Rickmeyer C, Barthelmes H, Schaefer H, Mueller G, et al. Penetration of titanium dioxide microparticles in a sunscreen formulation into the horny layer and the follicular orifice. Skin Pharmacol Appl Skin Physiol. 1999;12(5):247-56.
    • (1999) Skin Pharmacol Appl Skin Physiol , vol.12 , Issue.5 , pp. 247-256
    • Lademann, J.1    Weigmann, H.2    Rickmeyer, C.3    Barthelmes, H.4    Schaefer, H.5    Mueller, G.6
  • 57
    • 77958505938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Small amounts of zinc from zinc oxide particles in sunscreens applied outdoors are absorbed through human skin
    • Gulson B, McCall M, Korsch M, Gomez L, Casey P, Oytam Y, et al. Small amounts of zinc from zinc oxide particles in sunscreens applied outdoors are absorbed through human skin. Toxicol Sci. 2010;118(1):140-9.
    • (2010) Toxicol Sci , vol.118 , Issue.1 , pp. 140-149
    • Gulson, B.1    McCall, M.2    Korsch, M.3    Gomez, L.4    Casey, P.5    Oytam, Y.6
  • 58
    • 33745518414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 40 nm, but not 750 or 1,500 nm, nanoparticles enter epidermal CD1a+ cells after transcutaneous application on human skin
    • Vogt A, Combadiere B, Hadam S, Stieler KM, Lademann J, Schaefer H, et al. 40 nm, but not 750 or 1,500 nm, nanoparticles enter epidermal CD1a+ cells after transcutaneous application on human skin. J Invest Dermatol. 2006;126(6):1316-22.
    • (2006) J Invest Dermatol , vol.126 , Issue.6 , pp. 1316-1322
    • Vogt, A.1    Combadiere, B.2    Hadam, S.3    Stieler, K.M.4    Lademann, J.5    Schaefer, H.6
  • 61
    • 33646545333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Semiquantitative determination of the penetration of a fluorescent hydrogel formulation into the hair follicle with and without follicular closure by microparticles by means of differential stripping
    • Teichmann A, Ossadnik M, Richter H, Sterry W, Lademann J. Semiquantitative determination of the penetration of a fluorescent hydrogel formulation into the hair follicle with and without follicular closure by microparticles by means of differential stripping. Skin Pharmacol Physiol. 2006;19(2): 101-5.
    • (2006) Skin Pharmacol Physiol , vol.19 , Issue.2 , pp. 101-105
    • Teichmann, A.1    Ossadnik, M.2    Richter, H.3    Sterry, W.4    Lademann, J.5
  • 62
    • 11144337681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigation of in vitro transdermal absorption of fentanyl from patches placed on skin samples obtained from various anatomic regions of dogs
    • Mills PC, Magnusson BM, Cross SE. Investigation of in vitro transdermal absorption of fentanyl from patches placed on skin samples obtained from various anatomic regions of dogs. Am J Vet Res. 2004;65(12):1697-700.
    • (2004) Am J Vet Res , vol.65 , Issue.12 , pp. 1697-1700
    • Mills, P.C.1    Magnusson, B.M.2    Cross, S.E.3
  • 63
    • 0022386443 scopus 로고
    • In vivo percutaneous absorption and decontamination of pesticides in humans
    • Wester RC, Maibach HI. In vivo percutaneous absorption and decontamination of pesticides in humans. J Toxicol Environ Health. 1985;16(1):25-37.
    • (1985) J Toxicol Environ Health , vol.16 , Issue.1 , pp. 25-37
    • Wester, R.C.1    Maibach, H.I.2
  • 65
    • 8344266781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The vulvar epithelium differs from the skin: Implications for cutaneous testing to address topical vulvar exposures
    • Farage M, Maibach HI. The vulvar epithelium differs from the skin: implications for cutaneous testing to address topical vulvar exposures. Contact Dermatitis. 2004;51(4):201-9.
    • (2004) Contact Dermatitis , vol.51 , Issue.4 , pp. 201-209
    • Farage, M.1    Maibach, H.I.2
  • 67
    • 33846883504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of mechanical flexion on the penetration of fullerene amino acidderivatized peptide nanoparticles through skin
    • Rouse JG, Yang J, Ryman-Rasmussen JP, Barron AR, Monteiro-Riviere NA. Effects of mechanical flexion on the penetration of fullerene amino acidderivatized peptide nanoparticles through skin. Nano Lett. 2007;7(1):155-60.
    • (2007) Nano Lett , vol.7 , Issue.1 , pp. 155-160
    • Rouse, J.G.1    Yang, J.2    Ryman-Rasmussen, J.P.3    Barron, A.R.4    Monteiro-Riviere, N.A.5
  • 69
    • 0001936482 scopus 로고
    • Studies on the chemical composition of human epidermal lipids
    • Reinertson RP, Wheatley VR. Studies on the chemical composition of human epidermal lipids. J Invest Dermatol. 1959;32(1):49-59.
    • (1959) J Invest Dermatol , vol.32 , Issue.1 , pp. 49-59
    • Reinertson, R.P.1    Wheatley, V.R.2
  • 70
    • 0347595397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Racial (ethnic) differences in skin properties: The objective data
    • Wesley NO, Maibach HI. Racial (ethnic) differences in skin properties: the objective data. Am J Clin Dermatol. 2003;4(12):843-60.
    • (2003) Am J Clin Dermatol , vol.4 , Issue.12 , pp. 843-860
    • Wesley, N.O.1    Maibach, H.I.2
  • 71
    • 0016234939 scopus 로고
    • Cell layers and density of Negro and Caucasian stratum corneum
    • Weigand DA, Haygood C, Gaylor JR. Cell layers and density of Negro and Caucasian stratum corneum. J Invest Dermatol. 1974;62(6):563-8.
    • (1974) J Invest Dermatol , vol.62 , Issue.6 , pp. 563-568
    • Weigand, D.A.1    Haygood, C.2    Gaylor, J.R.3
  • 73
    • 45549088607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Barrier function and water-holding and transport properties of infant stratum corneum are different from adult and continue to develop through the first year of life
    • Nikolovski J, Stamatas GN, Kollias N, Wiegand BC. Barrier function and water-holding and transport properties of infant stratum corneum are different from adult and continue to develop through the first year of life. J Invest Dermatol. 2008;128(7): 1728-36.
    • (2008) J Invest Dermatol , vol.128 , Issue.7 , pp. 1728-1736
    • Nikolovski, J.1    Stamatas, G.N.2    Kollias, N.3    Wiegand, B.C.4
  • 74
    • 0033917685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Skin barrier properties in different body areas in neonates
    • Yosipovitch G, Maayan-Metzger A, Merlob P, Sirota L. Skin barrier properties in different body areas in neonates. Pediatrics. 2000;106(1 Pt 1):105-8.
    • (2000) Pediatrics , vol.106 , Issue.1 , pp. 105-108
    • Yosipovitch, G.1    Maayan-Metzger, A.2    Merlob, P.3    Sirota, L.4
  • 78
    • 0031004350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The in fluence of skin moisture on the dermal absorption of propoxur in human volunteers: A consideration for biological monitoring practices
    • Meuling WJ, Franssen AC, Brouwer DH, van Hemmen JJ. The in fluence of skin moisture on the dermal absorption of propoxur in human volunteers: a consideration for biological monitoring practices. Sci Total Environ. 1997;199(1-2):165-72.
    • (1997) Sci Total Environ , vol.199 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 165-172
    • Meuling, W.J.1    Franssen, A.C.2    Brouwer, D.H.3    Van Hemmen, J.J.4
  • 79
    • 1942484381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perspiration increased human pesticide absorption following surface contact during an indoor scripted activity program
    • Williams RL, Aston LS, Krieger RI. Perspiration increased human pesticide absorption following surface contact during an indoor scripted activity program. J Expo Anal Environ Epidemiol. 2004;14(2):129-36.
    • (2004) J Expo Anal Environ Epidemiol , vol.14 , Issue.2 , pp. 129-136
    • Williams, R.L.1    Aston, L.S.2    Krieger, R.I.3
  • 80
    • 0035132862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of skin occlusion on percutaneous absorption: An overview
    • Zhai H, Maibach HI. Effects of skin occlusion on percutaneous absorption: an overview. Skin Pharmacol Appl Skin Physiol. 2001;14(1):1-10.
    • (2001) Skin Pharmacol Appl Skin Physiol , vol.14 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-10
    • Zhai, H.1    Maibach, H.I.2
  • 81
    • 0026777668 scopus 로고
    • Effect of occlusion on in vitro percutaneous absorption of two compounds with different physicochemical properties
    • Treffel P, Muret P, Muret-D'Aniello P, Coumes-Marquet S, Agache P. Effect of occlusion on in vitro percutaneous absorption of two compounds with different physicochemical properties. Skin Pharmacol. 1992;5(2):108-13.
    • (1992) Skin Pharmacol , vol.5 , Issue.2 , pp. 108-113
    • Treffel, P.1    Muret, P.2    Muret-D'aniello, P.3    Coumes-Marquet, S.4    Agache, P.5
  • 82
    • 0035007254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A pilot study assessing the impact of heat on the transdermal delivery of testosterone
    • Shomaker TS, Zhang J, Ashburn MA. A pilot study assessing the impact of heat on the transdermal delivery of testosterone. J Clin Pharmacol. 2001;41(6):677-82.
    • (2001) J Clin Pharmacol , vol.41 , Issue.6 , pp. 677-682
    • Shomaker, T.S.1    Zhang, J.2    Ashburn, M.A.3
  • 83
    • 0018237599 scopus 로고
    • Effect of prolonged occlusion on the microbial flora, pH, carbon dioxide and transepidermal water loss on human skin
    • Aly R, Shirley C, Cunico B, Maibach HI. Effect of prolonged occlusion on the microbial flora, pH, carbon dioxide and transepidermal water loss on human skin. J Invest Dermatol. 1978;71(6):378-81.
    • (1978) J Invest Dermatol , vol.71 , Issue.6 , pp. 378-381
    • Aly, R.1    Shirley, C.2    Cunico, B.3    Maibach, H.I.4
  • 84
    • 57349144264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human skin penetration of silver nanoparticles through intact and damaged skin
    • Larese FF, D'Agostin F, Crosera M, Adami G, Renzi N, Bovenzi M, et al. Human skin penetration of silver nanoparticles through intact and damaged skin. Toxicology. 2009;255(1-2):33-7.
    • (2009) Toxicology , vol.255 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 33-37
    • Larese, F.F.1    D'agostin, F.2    Crosera, M.3    Adami, G.4    Renzi, N.5    Bovenzi, M.6
  • 85
    • 77953940743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modest but increased penetration through damaged skin: An overview of the in vivo human model
    • Gattu S, Maibach HI. Modest but increased penetration through damaged skin: an overview of the in vivo human model. Skin Pharmacol Physiol. 2011;24(1):2-9.
    • (2011) Skin Pharmacol Physiol , vol.24 , Issue.1 , pp. 2-9
    • Gattu, S.1    Maibach, H.I.2
  • 86
    • 0021947267 scopus 로고
    • Methods for in vitro percutaneous absorption studies V: Permeation through damaged skin
    • Bronaugh RL, Stewart RF. Methods for in vitro percutaneous absorption studies V: permeation through damaged skin. J Pharm Sci. 1985;74(10):1062-6.
    • (1985) J Pharm Sci , vol.74 , Issue.10 , pp. 1062-1066
    • Bronaugh, R.L.1    Stewart, R.F.2
  • 87
    • 0028294538 scopus 로고
    • Percutaneous absorption of estradiol and progesterone in normal and appendage-free skin of the hairless rat: Lack of importance of nutritional blood flow
    • Hueber F, Besnard M, Schaefer H, Wepierre J. Percutaneous absorption of estradiol and progesterone in normal and appendage-free skin of the hairless rat: lack of importance of nutritional blood flow. Skin Pharmacol. 1994;7(5):245-56.
    • (1994) Skin Pharmacol , vol.7 , Issue.5 , pp. 245-256
    • Hueber, F.1    Besnard, M.2    Schaefer, H.3    Wepierre, J.4
  • 88
    • 0026684484 scopus 로고
    • Role of transepidermal and transfollicular routes in percutaneous absorption of hydrocortisone and testosterone: In vivo study in the hairless rat
    • Hueber F, Wepierre J, Schaefer H. Role of transepidermal and transfollicular routes in percutaneous absorption of hydrocortisone and testosterone: in vivo study in the hairless rat. Skin Pharmacol. 1992;5(2):99-107.
    • (1992) Skin Pharmacol , vol.5 , Issue.2 , pp. 99-107
    • Hueber, F.1    Wepierre, J.2    Schaefer, H.3
  • 90
    • 77956647424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Concentration effect of gold nanoparticles on proliferation of keratinocytes
    • Lu S, Xia D, Huang G, Jing H, Wang Y, Gu H. Concentration effect of gold nanoparticles on proliferation of keratinocytes. Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces. 2010;81(2):406-11.
    • (2010) Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces , vol.81 , Issue.2 , pp. 406-411
    • Lu, S.1    Xia, D.2    Huang, G.3    Jing, H.4    Wang, Y.5    Gu, H.6
  • 91
    • 44849084746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of quantum dot penetration into intact, tape-stripped, abraded and flexed rat skin
    • Zhang LW, Monteiro-Riviere NA. Assessment of quantum dot penetration into intact, tape-stripped, abraded and flexed rat skin. Skin Pharmacol Physiol. 2008;21(3):166-80.
    • (2008) Skin Pharmacol Physiol , vol.21 , Issue.3 , pp. 166-180
    • Zhang, L.W.1    Monteiro-Riviere, N.A.2
  • 92
    • 79957952561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Silver nanoparticles exert a longlasting antiproliferative effect on human keratinocyte HaCaT cell line
    • Zanette C, Pelin M, Crosera M, Adami G, Bovenzi M, Larese FF, et al. Silver nanoparticles exert a longlasting antiproliferative effect on human keratinocyte HaCaT cell line. Toxicol In Vitro. 2011;25(5): 1053-60.
    • (2011) Toxicol in Vitro , vol.25 , Issue.5 , pp. 1053-1060
    • Zanette, C.1    Pelin, M.2    Crosera, M.3    Adami, G.4    Bovenzi, M.5    Larese, F.F.6
  • 93
    • 0030812711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemical oxidation and DNA damage catalysed by inorganic sunscreen ingredients
    • Dunford R, Salinaro A, Cai L, Serpone N, Horikoshi S, Hidaka H, et al. Chemical oxidation and DNA damage catalysed by inorganic sunscreen ingredients. FEBS Lett. 1997;418(1-2):87-90.
    • (1997) FEBS Lett , vol.418 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 87-90
    • Dunford, R.1    Salinaro, A.2    Cai, L.3    Serpone, N.4    Horikoshi, S.5    Hidaka, H.6
  • 95
    • 0014780220 scopus 로고
    • In vitro human percutaneous penetration of benzyl alcohol and testosterone: Epidermal-dermal retention
    • Menczel E, Maibach HI. In vitro human percutaneous penetration of benzyl alcohol and testosterone: epidermal-dermal retention. J Invest Dermatol. 1970;54(5):386-94.
    • (1970) J Invest Dermatol , vol.54 , Issue.5 , pp. 386-394
    • Menczel, E.1    Maibach, H.I.2
  • 96
    • 11144276492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhancement of topical delivery of drugs via direct penetration by reducing blood flow rate in skin
    • Higaki K, Nakayama K, Suyama T, Amnuaikit C, Ogawara K, Kimura T. Enhancement of topical delivery of drugs via direct penetration by reducing blood flow rate in skin. Int J Pharm. 2005;288(2): 227-33.
    • (2005) J Pharm , vol.288 , Issue.2 , pp. 227-233
    • Higaki, K.1    Nakayama, K.2    Suyama, T.3    Amnuaikit, C.4    Ogawara, K.5    Kimura, T.6
  • 97
    • 80051529684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Topical absorption and systemic toxicity
    • Alikhan FS, Maibach H. Topical absorption and systemic toxicity. Cutan Ocul Toxicol. 2011;30(3): 175-86.
    • (2011) Cutan Ocul Toxicol , vol.30 , Issue.3 , pp. 175-186
    • Alikhan, F.S.1    Maibach, H.2
  • 99
    • 70350593880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toxicity and penetration of TiO2 nanoparticles in hairless mice and porcine skin after subchronic dermal exposure
    • Wu J, Liu W, Xue C, Zhou S, Lan F, Bi L, et al. Toxicity and penetration of TiO2 nanoparticles in hairless mice and porcine skin after subchronic dermal exposure. Toxicol Lett. 2009;191(1):1-8.
    • (2009) Toxicol Lett , vol.191 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-8
    • Wu, J.1    Liu, W.2    Xue, C.3    Zhou, S.4    Lan, F.5    Bi, L.6
  • 101
    • 34248589604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dermatopharmacokinetics of salicylate following topical injection in rats: Effect of osmotic pressure and injection volume on salicylate disposition
    • Yoshida D, Todo H, Hasegawa T, Sugibayashi K. Dermatopharmacokinetics of salicylate following topical injection in rats: effect of osmotic pressure and injection volume on salicylate disposition. Int J Pharm. 2007;337(1-2):142-7.
    • (2007) J Pharm , vol.337 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 142-147
    • Yoshida, D.1    Todo, H.2    Hasegawa, T.3    Sugibayashi, K.4
  • 102
    • 48849089985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of molecular weight on the dermatopharmacokinetics and systemic disposition of drugs after intracutaneous injection
    • Yoshida D, Todo H, Hasegawa T, Sugibayashi K. Effect of molecular weight on the dermatopharmacokinetics and systemic disposition of drugs after intracutaneous injection. Eur J Pharm Sci. 2008;35(1-2):5-11.
    • (2008) Eur J Pharm Sci , vol.35 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 5-11
    • Yoshida, D.1    Todo, H.2    Hasegawa, T.3    Sugibayashi, K.4
  • 103
    • 0037074106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Targeting of salicylate to skin and muscle following topical injections in rats
    • Yoshida D, Hasegawa T, Sugibayashi K. Targeting of salicylate to skin and muscle following topical injections in rats. Int J Pharm. 2002;231(2): 177-84.
    • (2002) J Pharm , vol.231 , Issue.2 , pp. 177-184
    • Yoshida, D.1    Hasegawa, T.2    Sugibayashi, K.3
  • 104
    • 50649113474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biodistribution of colloidal gold nanoparticles after intravenous administration: Effect of particle size
    • Sonavane G, Tomoda K, Makino K. Biodistribution of colloidal gold nanoparticles after intravenous administration: effect of particle size. Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces. 2008;66(2):274-80.
    • (2008) Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces , vol.66 , Issue.2 , pp. 274-280
    • Sonavane, G.1    Tomoda, K.2    Makino, K.3
  • 108
    • 34948909248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biodistribution of quantum dot nanoparticles in perfused skin: Evidence of coating dependency and periodicity in arterial extraction
    • Lee HA, Imran M, Monteiro-Riviere NA, Colvin VL, Yu WW, Riviere JE. Biodistribution of quantum dot nanoparticles in perfused skin: evidence of coating dependency and periodicity in arterial extraction. Nano Lett. 2007;7(9):2865-70.
    • (2007) Nano Lett , vol.7 , Issue.9 , pp. 2865-2870
    • Lee, H.A.1    Imran, M.2    Monteiro-Riviere, N.A.3    Colvin, V.L.4    Yu, W.W.5    Riviere, J.E.6
  • 109
    • 0142214470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for lymphatic transport of insulin by topically applied biphasic vesicles
    • King MJ, Michel D, Foldvari M. Evidence for lymphatic transport of insulin by topically applied biphasic vesicles. J Pharm Pharmacol. 2003;55(10): 1339-44.
    • (2003) J Pharm Pharmacol , vol.55 , Issue.10 , pp. 1339-1344
    • King, M.J.1    Michel, D.2    Foldvari, M.3
  • 110
    • 0035178810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multistep navigation of Langerhans/dendritic cells in and out of the skin
    • Jakob T, Ring J, Udey MC. Multistep navigation of Langerhans/dendritic cells in and out of the skin. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2001;108(5):688-96.
    • (2001) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.108 , Issue.5 , pp. 688-696
    • Jakob, T.1    Ring, J.2    Udey, M.C.3
  • 111
    • 77952242565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolving function of Langerhans cells in adaptive skin immunity
    • Igyarto BZ, Kaplan DH. The evolving function of Langerhans cells in adaptive skin immunity. Immunol Cell Biol. 2010;88(4):361-5.
    • (2010) Immunol Cell Biol , vol.88 , Issue.4 , pp. 361-365
    • Igyarto, B.Z.1    Kaplan, D.H.2
  • 112
    • 40749131709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcutaneous antiin fluenza vaccination promotes both CD4 and CD8 T cell immune responses in humans
    • Vogt A, Mahe B, Costagliola D, Bonduelle O, Hadam S, Schaefer G, et al. Transcutaneous antiin fluenza vaccination promotes both CD4 and CD8 T cell immune responses in humans. J Immunol. 2008;180(3):1482-9.
    • (2008) J Immunol , vol.180 , Issue.3 , pp. 1482-1489
    • Vogt, A.1    Mahe, B.2    Costagliola, D.3    Bonduelle, O.4    Hadam, S.5    Schaefer, G.6
  • 113
    • 33645034938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heavy water labeling of keratin as a non-invasive biomarker of skin turnover in vivo in rodents and humans
    • Lindwall G, Hsieh EA, Misell LM, Chai CM, Turner SM, Hellerstein MK. Heavy water labeling of keratin as a non-invasive biomarker of skin turnover in vivo in rodents and humans. J Invest Dermatol. 2006;126(4): 841-8.
    • (2006) J Invest Dermatol , vol.126 , Issue.4 , pp. 841-848
    • Lindwall, G.1    Hsieh, E.A.2    Misell, L.M.3    Chai, C.M.4    Turner, S.M.5    Hellerstein, M.K.6
  • 114
    • 80051538709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dislodgeable stratum corneum exfoliation: Role in percutaneous penetration
    • Zheng Y, Vieille-Petit A, Chodoutaud S, Maibach HI. Dislodgeable stratum corneum exfoliation: role in percutaneous penetration? Cutan Ocul Toxicol. 2011;30(3):198-204.
    • (2011) Cutan Ocul Toxicol , vol.30 , Issue.3 , pp. 198-204
    • Zheng, Y.1    Vieille-Petit, A.2    Chodoutaud, S.3    Maibach, H.I.4
  • 115
    • 33750916345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigation of differences in follicular penetration of particle-and nonoparticlecontaining emulsions by laser scanning microscopy
    • Ossadnik M, Richter H, Teichmann A, Koch S, Schäfer U, Wepf R, et al. Investigation of differences in follicular penetration of particle-and nonoparticlecontaining emulsions by laser scanning microscopy. Laser Phys. 2006;16(5):747-50.
    • (2006) Laser Phys , vol.16 , Issue.5 , pp. 747-750
    • Ossadnik, M.1    Richter, H.2    Teichmann, A.3    Koch, S.4    Schäfer, U.5    Wepf, R.6
  • 116
    • 0022643190 scopus 로고
    • Textile chemicalfinish dermatitis
    • Hatch KL, Maibach HI. Textile chemicalfinish dermatitis. Contact Dermatitis. 1986;14(1):1-13.
    • (1986) Contact Dermatitis , vol.14 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-13
    • Hatch, K.L.1    Maibach, H.I.2
  • 117
    • 0030221163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro percutaneous absorption of model compounds glyphosate and malathion from cotton fabric into and through human skin
    • Wester RC, Quan D, Maibach HI. In vitro percutaneous absorption of model compounds glyphosate and malathion from cotton fabric into and through human skin. Food Chem Toxicol. 1996;34(8):731-5.
    • (1996) Food Chem Toxicol , vol.34 , Issue.8 , pp. 731-735
    • Wester, R.C.1    Quan, D.2    Maibach, H.I.3
  • 118
    • 0026564834 scopus 로고
    • Permethrin transfer from treated cloth to the skin surface: Potential for exposure in humans
    • Snodgrass HL. Permethrin transfer from treated cloth to the skin surface: potential for exposure in humans. J Toxicol Environ Health. 1992;35(2):91-105.
    • (1992) J Toxicol Environ Health , vol.35 , Issue.2 , pp. 91-105
    • Snodgrass, H.L.1
  • 119
    • 0030977543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human skin in vitro percutaneous absorption of gaseous ethylene oxide from fabric
    • Wester RC, Hartway T, Serranzana S, Maibach HI. Human skin in vitro percutaneous absorption of gaseous ethylene oxide from fabric. Food Chem Toxicol. 1997;35(5):513-5.
    • (1997) Food Chem Toxicol , vol.35 , Issue.5 , pp. 513-515
    • Wester, R.C.1    Hartway, T.2    Serranzana, S.3    Maibach, H.I.4
  • 120
    • 0027533824 scopus 로고
    • Decontaminating pesticide protective clothing
    • Laughlin J. Decontaminating pesticide protective clothing. Rev Environ Contam Toxicol. 1993;130 :79-94.
    • (1993) Rev Environ Contam Toxicol , vol.130 , pp. 79-94
    • Laughlin, J.1
  • 121
    • 26844505811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Laundering protocols for chlorpyrifos residue removal from pest control operators' overalls
    • Fitzgerald RH, Manley-Harris M. Laundering protocols for chlorpyrifos residue removal from pest control operators' overalls. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol. 2005;75(1):94-101.
    • (2005) Bull Environ Contam Toxicol , vol.75 , Issue.1 , pp. 94-101
    • Fitzgerald, R.H.1    Manley-Harris, M.2
  • 122
    • 79958731397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental and health effects of nanomaterials in nanotextiles and facade coatings
    • Som C, Wick P, Krug H, Nowack B. Environmental and health effects of nanomaterials in nanotextiles and facade coatings. Environ Int. 2011;37(6): 1131-42.
    • (2011) Environ Int , vol.37 , Issue.6 , pp. 1131-1142
    • Som, C.1    Wick, P.2    Krug, H.3    Nowack, B.4
  • 123
    • 0032983984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo skin decontamination of methylene bisphenyl isocyanate (MDI): Soap and water ineffective compared to polypropylene glycol, polyglycol-based cleanser, and corn oil
    • Wester RC, Hui X, Landry T, Maibach HI. In vivo skin decontamination of methylene bisphenyl isocyanate (MDI): soap and water ineffective compared to polypropylene glycol, polyglycol-based cleanser, and corn oil. Toxicol Sci. 1999;48(1):1-4.
    • (1999) Toxicol Sci , vol.48 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-4
    • Wester, R.C.1    Hui, X.2    Landry, T.3    Maibach, H.I.4
  • 124
    • 0037360606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pesticide residue on/in the washed skin and its potential contribution to dermal toxicity
    • Zendzian RP. Pesticide residue on/in the washed skin and its potential contribution to dermal toxicity. J Appl Toxicol. 2003;23(2):121-36.
    • (2003) J Appl Toxicol , vol.23 , Issue.2 , pp. 121-136
    • Zendzian, R.P.1
  • 125
    • 0022408662 scopus 로고
    • Percutaneous absorption of steroids: Effect of repeated application
    • Bucks DA, Maibach HI, Guy RH. Percutaneous absorption of steroids: effect of repeated application. J Pharm Sci. 1985;74(12):1337-9.
    • (1985) J Pharm Sci , vol.74 , Issue.12 , pp. 1337-1339
    • Bucks, D.A.1    Maibach, H.I.2    Guy, R.H.3
  • 127
    • 33750740155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Skin decontamination: Importance of the wash-in effect
    • Moody RP, Maibach HI. Skin decontamination: importance of the wash-in effect. Food Chem Toxicol. 2006;44(11):1783-8.
    • (2006) Food Chem Toxicol , vol.44 , Issue.11 , pp. 1783-1788
    • Moody, R.P.1    Maibach, H.I.2
  • 129
    • 0032450520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of detergent-induced barrier alterations-effect of barrier cream on irritation
    • Fartasch M, Schnetz E, Diepgen TL. Characterization of detergent-induced barrier alterations-effect of barrier cream on irritation. J Investig Dermatol Symp Proc. 1998;3(2):121-7.
    • (1998) J Investig Dermatol Symp Proc , vol.3 , Issue.2 , pp. 121-127
    • Fartasch, M.1    Schnetz, E.2    Diepgen, T.L.3
  • 130
    • 33745279089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sodium lauryl sulfateinduced irritation in the human face: Regional and age-related differences
    • Marrakchi S, Maibach HI. Sodium lauryl sulfateinduced irritation in the human face: regional and age-related differences. Skin Pharmacol Physiol. 2006;19(3):177-80.
    • (2006) Skin Pharmacol Physiol , vol.19 , Issue.3 , pp. 177-180
    • Marrakchi, S.1    Maibach, H.I.2
  • 131
    • 0024994210 scopus 로고
    • Cutaneous metabolism of xenobiotics
    • Kao J, Carver MP. Cutaneous metabolism of xenobiotics. Drug Metab Rev. 1990;22(4):363-410.
    • (1990) Drug Metab Rev , vol.22 , Issue.4 , pp. 363-410
    • Kao, J.1    Carver, M.P.2
  • 133
    • 0022410469 scopus 로고
    • Skin penetration and metabolism of topically applied chemicals in six mammalian species, including man: An in vitro study with benzo[a]pyrene and testosterone
    • Kao J, Patterson FK, Hall J. Skin penetration and metabolism of topically applied chemicals in six mammalian species, including man: an in vitro study with benzo[a]pyrene and testosterone. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 1985;81(3 Pt 1):502-16.
    • (1985) Toxicol Appl Pharmacol , vol.81 , Issue.3 , pp. 502-516
    • Kao, J.1    Patterson, F.K.2    Hall, J.3
  • 134
    • 34347209794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender differences of enzymatic activity and distribution of 17beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase in human skin in vitro
    • Hikima T, Maibach HI. Gender differences of enzymatic activity and distribution of 17beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase in human skin in vitro. Skin Pharmacol Physiol. 2007;20(4):168-74.
    • (2007) Skin Pharmacol Physiol , vol.20 , Issue.4 , pp. 168-174
    • Hikima, T.1    Maibach, H.I.2
  • 135
    • 0030976849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of skin metabolism on percutaneous penetration of lipophilic drugs
    • Bando H, Mohri S, Yamashita F, Takakura Y, Hashida M. Effects of skin metabolism on percutaneous penetration of lipophilic drugs. J Pharm Sci. 1997;86(6):759-61.
    • (1997) J Pharm Sci , vol.86 , Issue.6 , pp. 759-761
    • Bando, H.1    Mohri, S.2    Yamashita, F.3    Takakura, Y.4    Hashida, M.5
  • 136
    • 0021152092 scopus 로고
    • An in vitro approach to studying cutaneous metabolism and disposition of topically applied xenobiotics
    • Kao J, Hall J, Shugart LR, Holland JM. An in vitro approach to studying cutaneous metabolism and disposition of topically applied xenobiotics. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 1984;75(2):289-98.
    • (1984) Toxicol Appl Pharmacol , vol.75 , Issue.2 , pp. 289-298
    • Kao, J.1    Hall, J.2    Shugart, L.R.3    Holland, J.M.4
  • 137
    • 0024370359 scopus 로고
    • Extent of cutaneous metabolism during percutaneous absorption of xenobiotics
    • Bronaugh RL, Stewart RF, Storm JE. Extent of cutaneous metabolism during percutaneous absorption of xenobiotics. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 1989;99(3): 534-43.
    • (1989) Toxicol Appl Pharmacol , vol.99 , Issue.3 , pp. 534-543
    • Bronaugh, R.L.1    Stewart, R.F.2    Storm, J.E.3
  • 138
    • 0023213640 scopus 로고
    • Skin absorption and cutaneousfirst pass metabolism of topical steroids: In vitro studies with mouse skin in organ culture
    • Kao J, Hall J. Skin absorption and cutaneousfirst pass metabolism of topical steroids: in vitro studies with mouse skin in organ culture. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1987;241(2):482-7.
    • (1987) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.241 , Issue.2 , pp. 482-487
    • Kao, J.1    Hall, J.2
  • 139
    • 84905655919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methods for in vitro skin metabolism studies
    • In: Zhai H, Wilhelm KP, Maibach HI, editors. 7th ed. Boca Raton: CRC Press
    • Bronaugh RL. Methods for in vitro skin metabolism studies. In: Zhai H, Wilhelm KP, Maibach HI, editors. Marzulli and Maibach's dermatotoxicology. 7th ed. Boca Raton: CRC Press; 2008. p. 373-6.
    • (2008) Marzulli and Maibach's Dermatotoxicology , pp. 373-376
    • Bronaugh, R.L.1
  • 140
    • 0033832843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Percutaneous absorption and metabolism of dinitrochlorobenzene in vitro
    • Jewell C, Heylings J, Clowes HM, Williams FM. Percutaneous absorption and metabolism of dinitrochlorobenzene in vitro. Arch Toxicol. 2000;74(7): 356-65.
    • (2000) Arch Toxicol , vol.74 , Issue.7 , pp. 356-365
    • Jewell, C.1    Heylings, J.2    Clowes, H.M.3    Williams, F.M.4
  • 142
    • 54549113498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo skin penetration of quantum dot nanoparticles in the murine model: The effect of UVR
    • Mortensen LJ, Oberdorster G, Pentland AP, Delouise LA. In vivo skin penetration of quantum dot nanoparticles in the murine model: the effect of UVR. Nano Lett. 2008;8(9):2779-87.
    • (2008) Nano Lett , vol.8 , Issue.9 , pp. 2779-2787
    • Mortensen, L.J.1    Oberdorster, G.2    Pentland, A.P.3    Delouise, L.A.4
  • 143
    • 0006069694 scopus 로고
    • Relevance of animal models\-The hexachlorophene story
    • In: Maibach HI, editor. Edinburgh: Churchill Living Stone
    • Marzulli FN, Maibach HI. Relevance of animal models\-The hexachlorophene story. In: Maibach HI, editor. Animal models in dermatology. Edinburgh: Churchill Living Stone; 1975. p. 156-67.
    • (1975) Animal Models in Dermatology , pp. 156-167
    • Marzulli, F.N.1    Maibach, H.I.2
  • 144
    • 0002351148 scopus 로고
    • Biological monitoring for pesticide dose determination
    • In: Wang RGM, Franklin CA, Honeycutt RC, Reinert JC, editors. Washington, DC: American Chemical Society
    • Nigg HN, Stamper JH. Biological monitoring for pesticide dose determination. In: Wang RGM, Franklin CA, Honeycutt RC, Reinert JC, editors. Biological monitoring for pesticide exposure: measurement, estimation, and risk reduction. Washington, DC: American Chemical Society; 1989. p. 6-27.
    • (1989) Biological Monitoring for Pesticide Exposure: Measurement, Estimation, and Risk Reduction , pp. 6-27
    • Nigg, H.N.1    Stamper, J.H.2
  • 145
    • 34748905976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistent tissue kinetics and redistribution of nanoparticles, quantum dot 705, in mice: ICP-MS quantitative assessment
    • Yang RS, Chang LW, Wu JP, Tsai MH, Wang HJ, Kuo YC, et al. Persistent tissue kinetics and redistribution of nanoparticles, quantum dot 705, in mice: ICP-MS quantitative assessment. Environ Health Perspect. 2007;115(9):1339-43.
    • (2007) Environ Health Perspect , vol.115 , Issue.9 , pp. 1339-1343
    • Yang, R.S.1    Chang, L.W.2    Wu, J.P.3    Tsai, M.H.4    Wang, H.J.5    Kuo, Y.C.6
  • 146
    • 79952846226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative tissue distributions of cadmium chloride and cadmium-based quantum dot 705 in mice: Safety implications and applications
    • Yeh TK, Wu JP, Chang LW, Tsai MH, Chang WH, Tsai HT, et al. Comparative tissue distributions of cadmium chloride and cadmium-based quantum dot 705 in mice: safety implications and applications. Nanotoxicology. 2011;5(1):91-7.
    • (2011) Nanotoxicology , vol.5 , Issue.1 , pp. 91-97
    • Yeh, T.K.1    Wu, J.P.2    Chang, L.W.3    Tsai, M.H.4    Chang, W.H.5    Tsai, H.T.6
  • 148
    • 33845752957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro percutaneous absorption and in vivo stratum corneum distribution of an organic and a mineral sunscreen
    • Mavon A, Miquel C, Lejeune O, Payre B, Moretto P. In vitro percutaneous absorption and in vivo stratum corneum distribution of an organic and a mineral sunscreen. Skin Pharmacol Physiol. 2007; 20(1):10-20.
    • (2007) Skin Pharmacol Physiol , vol.20 , Issue.1 , pp. 10-20
    • Mavon, A.1    Miquel, C.2    Lejeune, O.3    Payre, B.4    Moretto, P.5
  • 149
    • 24344438673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential stripping: Determination of the amount of topically applied substances penetrated into the hair follicles
    • Teichmann A, Jacobi U, Ossadnik M, Richter H, Koch S, Sterry W, et al. Differential stripping: determination of the amount of topically applied substances penetrated into the hair follicles. J Invest Dermatol. 2005;125(2):264-9.
    • (2005) J Invest Dermatol , vol.125 , Issue.2 , pp. 264-269
    • Teichmann, A.1    Jacobi, U.2    Ossadnik, M.3    Richter, H.4    Koch, S.5    Sterry, W.6
  • 151
    • 0032529441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analytical performance of accelerator mass spectrometry and liquid scintillation counting for detection of 14C-labeled atrazine metabolites in human urine
    • Gilman SD, Gee SJ, Hammock BD, Vogel JS, Haack K, Buchholz BA, et al. Analytical performance of accelerator mass spectrometry and liquid scintillation counting for detection of 14C-labeled atrazine metabolites in human urine. Anal Chem. 1998;70(16): 3463-9.
    • (1998) Anal Chem , vol.70 , Issue.16 , pp. 3463-3469
    • Gilman, S.D.1    Gee, S.J.2    Hammock, B.D.3    Vogel, J.S.4    Haack, K.5    Buchholz, B.A.6
  • 152
    • 80052836975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human hair follicle: Reservoir function and selective targeting
    • Blume-Peytavi U, Vogt A. Human hair follicle: reservoir function and selective targeting. Br J Dermatol. 2011;165 Suppl 2:13-7.
    • (2011) Br J Dermatol , vol.165 , pp. 13-17
    • Blume-Peytavi, U.1    Vogt, A.2
  • 153
    • 44849098069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hair follicles-an efficient storage and penetration pathway for topically applied substances summary of recent results obtained at the center of experimental and applied cutaneous physiology, charite-universitatsmedizin berlin, germany
    • Lademann J, Knorr F, Richter H, Blume-Peytavi U, Vogt A, Antoniou C, et al. Hair follicles-an efficient storage and penetration pathway for topically applied substances. Summary of recent results obtained at the Center of Experimental and Applied Cutaneous Physiology, Charite-Universitatsmedizin Berlin, Germany. Skin Pharmacol Physiol. 2008;21(3):150-5.
    • (2008) Skin Pharmacol Physiol , vol.21 , Issue.3 , pp. 150-155
    • Lademann, J.1    Knorr, F.2    Richter, H.3    Blume-Peytavi, U.4    Vogt, A.5    Antoniou, C.6
  • 155
    • 85193196143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • OECD (2004) Guidelines for the testing of chemicals: test no. 427: skin absorption: in vivo method. Paris: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
    • OECD (2004) Guidelines for the testing of chemicals: test no. 427: skin absorption: in vivo method. Paris: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
  • 156
    • 0014446409 scopus 로고
    • Percutaneous penetration of steroids in man
    • Feldmann RJ, Maibach HI. Percutaneous penetration of steroids in man. J Invest Dermatol. 1969;52(1): 89-94.
    • (1969) J Invest Dermatol , vol.52 , Issue.1 , pp. 89-94
    • Feldmann, R.J.1    Maibach, H.I.2
  • 157
    • 0024831482 scopus 로고
    • Percutaneous absorption: In vivo methods in humans and animals
    • Maibach HI, Wester RC. Percutaneous absorption: in vivo methods in humans and animals. J Am Coll Toxicol. 1989;8(5):803-13.
    • (1989) J Am Coll Toxicol , vol.8 , Issue.5 , pp. 803-813
    • Maibach, H.I.1    Wester, R.C.2
  • 158
    • 0025323098 scopus 로고
    • In vivo percutaneous absorption of fragrance ingredients in rhesus monkeys and humans
    • Bronaugh RL, Wester RC, Bucks D, Maibach HI, Sarason R. In vivo percutaneous absorption of fragrance ingredients in rhesus monkeys and humans. Food Chem Toxicol. 1990;28(5):369-73.
    • (1990) Food Chem Toxicol , vol.28 , Issue.5 , pp. 369-373
    • Bronaugh, R.L.1    Wester, R.C.2    Bucks, D.3    Maibach, H.I.4    Sarason, R.5
  • 159
    • 0003737373 scopus 로고
    • In vivo animal models for percutaneous absorption
    • In: Bronaugh R, Maibach H, editors. New York: Marcel Dekker
    • Wester RC, Maibach HI. In vivo animal models for percutaneous absorption. In: Bronaugh R, Maibach H, editors. Percutaneous absorption. New York: Marcel Dekker; 1985. p. 251-66.
    • (1985) Percutaneous Absorption , pp. 251-266
    • Wester, R.C.1    Maibach, H.I.2
  • 160
    • 34447321045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of a base set of toxicity tests using ultrafine TiO2 particles as a component of nanoparticle risk management
    • Warheit DB, Hoke RA, Finlay C, Donner EM, Reed KL, Sayes CM. Development of a base set of toxicity tests using ultrafine TiO2 particles as a component of nanoparticle risk management. Toxicol Lett. 2007;171(3):99-110.
    • (2007) Toxicol Lett , vol.171 , Issue.3 , pp. 99-110
    • Warheit, D.B.1    Hoke, R.A.2    Finlay, C.3    Donner, E.M.4    Reed, K.L.5    Sayes, C.M.6
  • 161
    • 80855139735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of dermal and eye irritation and skin sensitization due to carbon nanotubes
    • Ema M, Matsuda A, Kobayashi N, Naya M, Nakanishi J. Evaluation of dermal and eye irritation and skin sensitization due to carbon nanotubes. Regul Toxicol Pharmacol. 2011;61(3):276-81.
    • (2011) Regul Toxicol Pharmacol , vol.61 , Issue.3 , pp. 276-281
    • Ema, M.1    Matsuda, A.2    Kobayashi, N.3    Naya, M.4    Nakanishi, J.5
  • 163
    • 0014587011 scopus 로고
    • The effect of perfusion rate on in vitro percutaneous penetration
    • Crutcher W, Maibach HI. The effect of perfusion rate on in vitro percutaneous penetration. J Invest Dermatol. 1969;53(4):264-9.
    • (1969) J Invest Dermatol , vol.53 , Issue.4 , pp. 264-269
    • Crutcher, W.1    Maibach, H.I.2
  • 164
    • 0028566715 scopus 로고
    • Percutaneous absorption of topical parathion through porcine skin: In vitro studies on the effect of environmental perturbations
    • Chang SK, Brownie C, Riviere JE. Percutaneous absorption of topical parathion through porcine skin: in vitro studies on the effect of environmental perturbations. J Vet Pharmacol Ther. 1994;17(6):434-9.
    • (1994) J Vet Pharmacol Ther , vol.17 , Issue.6 , pp. 434-439
    • Chang, S.K.1    Brownie, C.2    Riviere, J.E.3
  • 165
    • 0026095272 scopus 로고
    • Percutaneous absorption of parathion in vitro in porcine skin: Effects of dose, temperature, humidity, and perfusate composition on absorptive flux
    • Chang SK, Riviere JE. Percutaneous absorption of parathion in vitro in porcine skin: effects of dose, temperature, humidity, and perfusate composition on absorptive flux. Fundam Appl Toxicol. 1991;17(3): 494-504.
    • (1991) Fundam Appl Toxicol , vol.17 , Issue.3 , pp. 494-504
    • Chang, S.K.1    Riviere, J.E.2
  • 166
    • 0025819108 scopus 로고
    • Percutaneous penetration and skin retention of topically applied compounds: An in vitro-in vivo study
    • Reifenrath WG, Hawkins GS, Kurtz MS. Percutaneous penetration and skin retention of topically applied compounds: an in vitro-in vivo study. J Pharm Sci. 1991;80(6):526-32.
    • (1991) J Pharm Sci , vol.80 , Issue.6 , pp. 526-532
    • Reifenrath, W.G.1    Hawkins, G.S.2    Kurtz, M.S.3
  • 167
    • 2342620755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro predictions of skin absorption of caffeine, testosterone, and benzoic acid: A multi-centre comparison study
    • van de Sandt JJ, van Burgsteden JA, Cage S, Carmichael PL, Dick I, Kenyon S, et al. In vitro predictions of skin absorption of caffeine, testosterone, and benzoic acid: a multi-centre comparison study. Regul Toxicol Pharmacol. 2004;39(3):271-81.
    • (2004) Regul Toxicol Pharmacol , vol.39 , Issue.3 , pp. 271-281
    • Van De Sandt, J.J.1    Van Burgsteden, J.A.2    Cage, S.3    Carmichael, P.L.4    Dick, I.5    Kenyon, S.6
  • 168
    • 0019867209 scopus 로고
    • Hydration and percutaneous absorption II: In fluence of hydration on water and alkanol permeation through Swiss mouse skin; Comparison with hairless mouse
    • Behl CR, Barrett M. Hydration and percutaneous absorption II: in fluence of hydration on water and alkanol permeation through Swiss mouse skin; comparison with hairless mouse. J Pharm Sci. 1981;70(11):1212-5.
    • (1981) J Pharm Sci , vol.70 , Issue.11 , pp. 1212-1215
    • Behl, C.R.1    Barrett, M.2
  • 169
    • 0020670479 scopus 로고
    • Hydration and percutaneous absorption IV: In fluence of hydration on n-alkanol permeation through rat skin; Comparison with hairless and Swiss mice
    • Behl CR, El-Sayed AA, Flynn GL. Hydration and percutaneous absorption IV: in fluence of hydration on n-alkanol permeation through rat skin; comparison with hairless and Swiss mice. J Pharm Sci. 1983;72(1):79-82.
    • (1983) J Pharm Sci , vol.72 , Issue.1 , pp. 79-82
    • Behl, C.R.1    El-Sayed, A.A.2    Flynn, G.L.3
  • 170
    • 0018972829 scopus 로고
    • Hydration and percutaneous absorption: I in fluence of hydration on alkanol permeation through hairless mouse skin
    • Behl CR, Flynn GL, Kurihara T, Harper N, Smith W, Higuchi WI, et al. Hydration and percutaneous absorption: I. In fluence of hydration on alkanol permeation through hairless mouse skin. J Invest Dermatol. 1980;75(4):346-52.
    • (1980) J Invest Dermatol , vol.75 , Issue.4 , pp. 346-352
    • Behl, C.R.1    Flynn, G.L.2    Kurihara, T.3    Harper, N.4    Smith, W.5    Higuchi, W.I.6
  • 171
    • 0036096659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative structure-permeability relationships (QSPRs) for percutaneous absorption
    • Moss GP, Dearden JC, Patel H, Cronin MT. Quantitative structure-permeability relationships (QSPRs) for percutaneous absorption. Toxicol In Vitro. 2002;16(3):299-317.
    • (2002) Toxicol in Vitro , vol.16 , Issue.3 , pp. 299-317
    • Moss, G.P.1    Dearden, J.C.2    Patel, H.3    Cronin, M.T.4
  • 172
    • 79955604477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tissue binding affects the kinetics of theophylline diffusion through the stratum corneum barrier layer of skin
    • Frasch HF, Barbero AM, Hettick JM, Nitsche JM. Tissue binding affects the kinetics of theophylline diffusion through the stratum corneum barrier layer of skin. J Pharm Sci. 2011;100(7): 2989-95.
    • (2011) J Pharm Sci , vol.100 , Issue.7 , pp. 2989-2995
    • Frasch, H.F.1    Barbero, A.M.2    Hettick, J.M.3    Nitsche, J.M.4
  • 173
    • 59849122149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diffusion modelling of percutaneous absorption kinetics: 4 Effects of a slow equilibration process within stratum corneum on absorption and desorption kinetics
    • Anissimov YG, Roberts MS. Diffusion modelling of percutaneous absorption kinetics: 4. Effects of a slow equilibration process within stratum corneum on absorption and desorption kinetics. J Pharm Sci. 2009;98(2):772-81.
    • (2009) J Pharm Sci , vol.98 , Issue.2 , pp. 772-781
    • Anissimov, Y.G.1    Roberts, M.S.2
  • 174
    • 79958734438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of currently available data for characterising the risk of engineered nanomaterials to the environment and human health-lessons learned from four case studies
    • Aschberger K, Micheletti C, Sokull-Kluttgen B, Christensen FM. Analysis of currently available data for characterising the risk of engineered nanomaterials to the environment and human health-lessons learned from four case studies. Environ Int. 2011;37(6):1143-56.
    • (2011) Environ Int , vol.37 , Issue.6 , pp. 1143-1156
    • Aschberger, K.1    Micheletti, C.2    Sokull-Kluttgen, B.3    Christensen, F.M.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.